48:
7423:
5383:
4690:
1059:
5374:
57:
1095:
1264:
application, adding object and scene recognition. It groups similar pictures together using faces, locations and object recognition to create "memories". Memories contain picture slideshows with transitions and music selected by the algorithm, which can be modified to the user's liking. The "People"
3171:
OS X 10.11 was the last major release of macOS that supported the previously deprecated garbage collection runtime. Applications or features that depend upon garbage collection may not function properly or will not launch in macOS Sierra. Developers should use
Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) or
1109:
application has a new section that gives the user detailed information about space usage per application or file and provides tools and suggestions for freeing up space. For instance, the user can let the system upload old files to iCloud Drive and remove their local copies, keeping them available
1584:
integration, Universal
Clipboard, and Apple Pay while criticizing the unreliability of Auto Unlock, that "Siri isn't always smart enough", and that some of the Messages features are only available on iOS 10. Developers of apps that rely on the PDFKit library built into macOS have complained that
1430:
on the same disk image. An attacker could infect these external files with malicious code and with them exploit a vulnerability in the application, without having to break the signature of the application bundle itself. By signing the disk image, the developer can prevent tampering and force an
1307:. In Safari, users can click the Apple Pay button to check out, then complete a purchase using an iPhone or Apple Watch. Apple Pay requires a Mac that supports Continuity (2012 or later models) and either an iPhone 6 or later with iOS 10, or an Apple Watch with watchOS 3.
1342:
has been redesigned, making it simpler to find favorite songs and discover new ones. A new "For You" tab has been added, which suggests new music the user might like (similar to the existing Genius). A refined MiniPlayer with the ability to view
1023:
Developers have created workarounds to install macOS Sierra on some Mac computers that are no longer officially supported as long as they are packed with a CPU that supports SSE4.1. This requires using a patch to modify the install image.
1438:
from a random, hidden path and prevents them from accessing external files relative to their location. To avoid this, the developer has to distribute the application bundle and its external files on a signed disk image or in a signed
2337:
3158:
2782:
2772:
2964:
1467:, a directory that contains a list of applications that are allowed to "control the computer", and restricts write access to programs which were signed with an Apple "private entitlement". The
1564:, the installer does not show under a user's "Purchased" tab in the Mac App Store app. Users can still re-download the Sierra installer by visiting the macOS Sierra page on the Mac App Store.
3128:
2872:
3285:
3031:
1474:
has been criticized for manipulating the directory to add their
Dropbox application to the list, rather than asking the user to do it for them explicitly in System Preferences.
3150:
1572:
macOS Sierra has received generally positive reviews. Users and critics have praised its functionality, including the addition of Siri and support for Apple Pay in Safari.
3347:
2133:
1484:
with which a user can execute a command as another user, typically as root, is configured with the "tty_tickets" flag by default, restricting the session timeout to the
3000:
1416:
hides the "Anywhere" option which allows the user to disable the mechanism and execute programs from any source without needing to approve each new one individually.
2481:
2697:
2151:
2667:
2221:
2155:
2544:
1082:
in the upper-right corner. Siri can send messages, search the web, find files and adjust settings. Results can be dropped into other applications or pinned to
2389:
2934:
3224:
3316:
899:
computers. The name "macOS" stems from the intention to unify the operating system's name with that of iOS, watchOS and tvOS. Sierra is named after the
2956:
2147:
263:
is no longer being updated, but is able to download driver updates to sync to newer devices. Drops support for Macs released from mid 2007 to mid 2009.
2724:
4727:
2448:
2270:"About the security content of macOS Mojave 10.14.6 Supplemental Update 2, Security Update 2019-005 High Sierra, and Security Update 2019-005 Sierra"
1426:
that can be verified as a unit by the system. This allows developers to guarantee the integrity of external files that are distributed alongside the
3437:
2588:
2126:
3120:
3064:
2750:
2615:
2180:
2641:
2842:
2902:
2188:
3097:
2864:
3277:
3023:
2812:
2187:
2247:
2119:
2178:
2161:
2153:
6481:
3464:
3407:
1431:
attacker to repackage the files onto a new disk image, requiring a valid developer certificate to pass
Gatekeeper without a warning.
2173:
6640:
3193:
115:
6876:
6160:
1236:
Night Shift is new in macOS 10.12.4, with the same functionality as its iOS counterpart. Night Shift reduces blue light at night
855:
3339:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2181:
2160:
1391:
13 & 15-inch Retina MacBook Pros now default to integer scaled over nearest-neighbor scaled resolutions to fit more content.
2216:
2183:
2219:
2218:
2217:
5386:
4720:
4448:
2990:
2162:
2159:
1497:
2175:
2169:
1359:
app allows the user to share and collaborate on notes. This is done by clicking on a share button at the top of the window.
5417:
2359:
2194:
2182:
2177:
2171:
1277:
applications and communicate with them directly from the applications. Safari conceals the presence of installed "legacy"
2470:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
1247:
Since this feature relies on the Metal framework, Night Shift is not available on all systems that support macOS Sierra.
4164:
2689:
2165:
7313:
2209:
2208:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2176:
1541:
The battery's "time remaining" estimate was removed in the 10.12.2 update after complaints of the battery life of 2016
296:
3377:
3254:
2277:
2211:
2210:
2179:
7452:
6282:
5081:
2663:
2172:
2167:
1535:
2536:
2174:
2157:
2156:
1150:. Auto Unlock requires a Mac that was introduced in 2013 or later. With Universal Clipboard, the user can share the
7215:
6915:
6886:
6652:
6473:
6425:
5452:
4713:
2381:
2163:
1443:. The user can avoid this mechanism by moving the application bundle without its external files to a new location.
1237:
477:
2511:
6866:
6835:
6778:
6356:
5967:
5764:
5447:
5377:
4328:
4159:
3589:
2154:
301:
2411:
6954:
3833:
3519:
3494:
3216:
2930:
2193:
2192:
497:
6881:
6871:
6825:
5076:
3308:
2195:
1007:
Sierra dropped support for various Macs released from mid 2007 to mid 2009, the first version of macOS since
1327:
in iOS 10. The app also allows you to turn on or off read receipts on a conversation by conversation basis.
6287:
6037:
6014:
5755:
5486:
5477:
2720:
2444:
1520:
6598:
4897:
4573:
4423:
4214:
3619:
2152:
1460:
1378:
Finder has an option to show folders always at the top of the view hierarchy, for instance in list views.
1211:
1138:, Sierra adds two features. With Auto Unlock, the user can unlock their user account by holding a paired
848:
822:
774:
749:
339:
311:
200:
137:
85:
3429:
2578:
1130:
Building upon
Continuity, an "umbrella term features that facilitate the communication between " using
234:
5117:
4012:
1323:
videos and preview links in a conversation was introduced. Users can view interactive content added to
1273:
Safari provides an "extension point" which enables developers to bundle Safari extensions within their
812:
204:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
1585:
radical changes to PDFKit introduced in Sierra are causing instability and potential data corruption.
1297:– from websites and requires the user to enable a specific plug-in on a per-use or per-website basis.
7156:
6793:
5842:
4912:
4839:
4635:
4433:
3054:
2158:
2149:
1605:
938:
keynote on June 13, 2016. The first public-beta release followed on July 7, 2016. It was released to
827:
177:
2746:
2611:
2307:
2212:
970:
7368:
6830:
6820:
6710:
5653:
5410:
4229:
4119:
2637:
1106:
659:
2834:
1244:
app (in the
Displays menu) and can be toggled on or off in the Notification Center or using Siri.
976:
7447:
6847:
6783:
5457:
4844:
4578:
4538:
4508:
4468:
4275:
4139:
2894:
1531:
1527:(version 10.8). Applications that have been compiled with garbage collection will no longer run.
1504:
1452:
764:
679:
3278:"Why Apple is removing 'time remaining' battery life estimates following MacBook Pro complaints"
3087:
7457:
6920:
6735:
5977:
5803:
5798:
5129:
4513:
4463:
4007:
3953:
3843:
1231:
841:
694:
619:
7353:
7064:
6975:
6842:
6549:
6188:
5972:
5907:
5887:
5815:
5783:
5620:
5615:
5442:
5437:
5361:
5091:
4959:
4882:
4817:
4338:
4280:
3990:
3848:
3694:
3614:
3609:
2804:
1290:
1151:
1038:
512:
384:
306:
291:
2243:
1105:
can upload the user's documents and desktop directories and sync them to other devices. The
7363:
6741:
6556:
6397:
6137:
6111:
5994:
5924:
4902:
4144:
4063:
3980:
3948:
3659:
3629:
1468:
1175:
1155:
963:
641:
614:
349:
316:
107:
3460:
3399:
2191:
2190:
2189:
1388:
lists to quickly filter them, for instance, by read status or the presence of attachments.
1265:
album organizes photos by the people in them, and Places shows all photos on a world map.
8:
7426:
6891:
6715:
6683:
6514:
6402:
6105:
5793:
5788:
5403:
5041:
4650:
4645:
4483:
4209:
4169:
4095:
3913:
3654:
3582:
3185:
2148:
1481:
1278:
1083:
872:
626:
579:
344:
7232:
7028:
6987:
6611:
6327:
6305:
6259:
6004:
5462:
4969:
4548:
4458:
4353:
4270:
4154:
3853:
3823:
3715:
2150:
1524:
1413:
1406:
1282:
1241:
1179:
1119:
1079:
1008:
916:
892:
769:
759:
699:
517:
487:
394:
3309:"Apple's Sierra update 'fixes' Mac battery woes by removing 'time remaining' estimate"
7166:
6937:
6898:
6498:
6448:
6230:
5912:
5872:
5702:
5107:
4994:
4660:
4563:
4553:
4318:
4204:
4194:
4174:
4088:
4058:
4028:
3943:
3883:
3863:
3818:
3751:
3559:
1508:
1485:
1471:
1203:
1195:
1115:
1111:
947:
934:
The first beta of macOS Sierra was released to developers shortly following the 2016
915:
is the location for macOS Sierra's default wallpaper. Its major new features concern
739:
729:
704:
609:
554:
547:
527:
507:
419:
321:
224:
2360:"MacOS Sierra features Mt. Whitney | General Discussion | WhitneyZone Message Board"
7358:
7308:
7171:
7121:
7111:
7082:
7008:
6903:
6815:
6761:
6458:
6205:
5736:
5467:
4954:
4944:
4583:
4239:
4234:
4179:
4134:
3970:
3903:
3893:
3838:
3828:
3689:
3679:
1512:
1356:
1219:
1214:
and cloning, as well as native support for features that Apple already provides in
784:
779:
709:
674:
631:
569:
564:
502:
492:
379:
369:
195:
2991:"Some nerdy changes in macOS and iOS 10: RAW shooting, a harsher Gatekeeper, more"
7181:
7151:
7106:
7013:
6998:
6854:
6788:
6773:
6748:
6382:
6339:
6165:
5902:
5882:
5610:
4984:
4939:
4568:
4558:
4528:
4478:
4398:
4265:
4224:
4129:
4124:
4038:
3960:
3933:
3730:
3674:
3544:
3523:
3059:
2777:
1440:
1319:
and click back with hearts or thumbs-up on a message bubble. The ability to play
1304:
754:
744:
689:
669:
664:
599:
409:
364:
238:
214:
4800:
1315:
The
Messages app adds aesthetic effects to messages, such as three times bigger
1094:
7318:
7176:
7141:
7003:
6563:
6387:
6247:
6145:
5848:
5495:
5014:
5004:
4974:
4949:
4826:
4694:
4453:
4383:
4358:
4296:
3928:
3918:
3771:
3761:
3720:
3684:
3575:
3247:"Prepare for removal of PPTP VPN before you upgrade to iOS 10 and macOS Sierra"
1427:
1409:
1261:
1143:
1042:
912:
807:
594:
589:
439:
429:
399:
374:
20:
3400:"macOS Sierra review: Six big ways it's going to change your Apple experience"
1215:
1199:
7441:
7393:
7328:
7285:
7244:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7146:
7070:
7038:
6699:
6688:
6622:
6443:
6235:
6093:
5897:
5726:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4979:
4934:
4929:
4705:
4630:
4533:
4219:
4199:
3908:
3813:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3725:
3669:
3664:
1561:
1435:
1086:. For instance, pictures from search results can be dragged into a document.
1058:
966:
and 8 GB of storage space and is designed to run on the following products:
943:
900:
734:
574:
472:
454:
444:
434:
404:
359:
354:
183:
160:
103:
5314:
2690:"macOS High Sierra: You'll Hardly Notice You've Upgraded - The Mac Observer"
1182:, videos can be played in a window that follows the user across the system.
7398:
7348:
7338:
7323:
7291:
7269:
7264:
7186:
7131:
7116:
7076:
7043:
7018:
6981:
6859:
6803:
6668:
6661:
6584:
6242:
6150:
6118:
6078:
6062:
5820:
5719:
5584:
5563:
5036:
5024:
4999:
4771:
4640:
4438:
4348:
4260:
4184:
3781:
3756:
3624:
3529:
3369:
3092:
2995:
2583:
2269:
1420:
1381:
1368:
1207:
1147:
1102:
724:
714:
449:
424:
7343:
7259:
7249:
7161:
7136:
7126:
7048:
6925:
6766:
6535:
6508:
6277:
6254:
6212:
6124:
6099:
6088:
6083:
5741:
5676:
5671:
5527:
5522:
5175:
5170:
5165:
4805:
4776:
4503:
4408:
4378:
4368:
4343:
4333:
3923:
3868:
3340:"Apple removes the 'time remaining' battery estimate in new macOS update"
1549:
1542:
1538:
and made recommendations for alternatives that it considers more secure.
1516:
1501:
1335:
1286:
1274:
1191:
1139:
1071:
988:
982:
584:
532:
482:
47:
7388:
7303:
7297:
7094:
7088:
7033:
7023:
6808:
6629:
6605:
6542:
6392:
6351:
6292:
6155:
6131:
6052:
5984:
5938:
5707:
5591:
5539:
5426:
4795:
4753:
4737:
4543:
4523:
4498:
4428:
4418:
4403:
4388:
4323:
3898:
3888:
3533:
3373:
2503:
2416:
2329:
1488:(such as a window or tab) in which the user authenticated the program.
1423:
904:
888:
559:
72:
67:
56:
2612:"macOS Sierra: Save Disk Space With the New 'Optimize Storage' Option"
2382:"macOS Sierra will be released on September 20 for free to Mac owners"
2098:
2079:
2059:
2038:
2020:
2002:
1984:
1966:
1948:
1930:
1912:
1894:
1876:
1858:
1839:
1820:
1816:
1784:
1780:
1756:
1752:
1728:
1724:
1692:
1688:
1656:
1162:
devices, including text and rich content, such as pictures or videos.
6930:
6755:
6591:
6492:
6438:
6334:
6057:
5989:
5919:
5892:
5692:
5638:
5577:
5570:
5356:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
4964:
4788:
4783:
4766:
4749:
4655:
4443:
4413:
4393:
4373:
4244:
4189:
4149:
3938:
3710:
3246:
2475:
2421:
2093:
2073:
2053:
2033:
2015:
1997:
1979:
1961:
1943:
1925:
1907:
1889:
1871:
1853:
1833:
1811:
1775:
1747:
1719:
1683:
1651:
1456:
1300:
1294:
1171:
1131:
924:
896:
789:
719:
684:
604:
389:
3486:
2664:"macOS Sierra: Picture in Picture Mode for Safari and iTunes Videos"
1580:
gave it a rating of 87 out of 100 praising the new features such as
7333:
7238:
7100:
6993:
6969:
6908:
6675:
6521:
6369:
6322:
6193:
6183:
5999:
5854:
5837:
5731:
5648:
5643:
5534:
5509:
5336:
5321:
5122:
5112:
4892:
4887:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4834:
4761:
4745:
4363:
4033:
3975:
3858:
3646:
3121:"tty_tickets option now on by default for macOS Sierra's sudo tool"
3088:"Dropbox apologies for clunky administrator account access on Macs"
1577:
1573:
1324:
1218:
through supplementary software, such as file-system encryption and
1075:
994:
959:
939:
817:
636:
522:
1210:
and adopts several features found in modern file systems, such as
7254:
6377:
6298:
5877:
5867:
5832:
5714:
5663:
5544:
5517:
5331:
5326:
5086:
4598:
4488:
4308:
3878:
3873:
2957:"How to configure a software RAID in macOS Sierra's Disk Utility"
1434:
The second new mechanism is "path randomization", which executes
1320:
1000:
537:
3430:"macOS Sierra review: Mixing iOS with OS X to make a better Mac"
7418:
indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.
6570:
6528:
6503:
6486:
6463:
6453:
6433:
6363:
5957:
5949:
5943:
5778:
5697:
5602:
5260:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5066:
4588:
4518:
4493:
4473:
4313:
4083:
4073:
3172:
manual retain/release for memory management instead. (20589595)
2773:"Safari App Extension Programming Guide: Safari App Extensions"
2721:"Apple Releases macOS Sierra 10.12.4 With New Night Shift Mode"
1344:
1339:
1159:
1012:
920:
908:
542:
260:
170:
3461:"macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year"
2146:
1118:
automatically. iTunes can delete watched, purchased films and
6705:
6199:
6019:
5962:
5932:
5810:
5395:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
4874:
4665:
4614:
4078:
4068:
3999:
3598:
2094:
About the security content of
Security Update 2019-005 Sierra
2074:
About the security content of
Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2054:
About the security content of
Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2034:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-003 Sierra
2016:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
1998:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
1980:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-001 Sierra
1962:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-006 Sierra
1944:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-005 Sierra
1926:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-004 Sierra
1908:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-003 Sierra
1890:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-002 Sierra
1872:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-001 Sierra
1854:
About the security content of Security Update 2017-002 Sierra
1834:
About the security content of Security Update 2017-001 Sierra
1385:
1316:
1135:
876:
277:
38:
3024:"macOS Sierra's /Volumes folder is no longer world-writable"
1455:
for writing to the /Volumes directory are now restricted to
1222:
support. The file system was released in macOS High Sierra.
1098:
This image shows what the Optimized Storage suggestions are.
6693:
6616:
6577:
6009:
5827:
5630:
5554:
5503:
5309:
5071:
3965:
1581:
1478:
1372:
1174:, allowing the user to keep windows organized similarly to
1067:
935:
928:
90:
2577:
Cunningham, Andrew; Hutchinson, Lee (September 20, 2016).
6345:
5774:
5157:
5147:
4917:
4593:
2244:"macOS version 10.12 Sierra on Intel-based Mac computers"
1552:
app has been removed. However, the service still exists.
187:
3567:
3362:
1560:
Following the download of macOS Sierra (10.12) from the
2865:"7 hidden features in macOS Sierra you may have missed"
1260:
Apple says it has improved the face recognition of the
1170:
Applications that support multiple windows can support
2299:
1125:
1018:
2445:"See which Macs will -- and won't -- work with macOS"
1303:
allows vendors to embed an Apple Pay button on their
1089:
942:
on September 20, 2016, as a free upgrade through the
2576:
2106:
3217:"OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion: the Ars Technica review"
2931:"10 hidden macOS Sierra features you need to know"
2531:
2529:
1078:or a keyboard shortcut and results are shown in a
1446:
7439:
3186:"Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard: the Ars Technica review"
2895:"How to Use Read Receipts on the iPhone and Mac"
2747:"How to Use Night Shift in macOS Sierra 10.12.4"
19:"macOS 10.12" redirects here. For macOS 12, see
5763:
3526: (archived August 30, 2017) – official site
2526:
2236:
1459:and no longer "world-writable". Apple expanded
4735:
2436:
1412:and adds two new mechanisms. A new default in
1165:
5411:
4721:
3583:
2805:"How to use Messages effects in macOS Sierra"
2579:"macOS 10.12 Sierra: The Ars Technica review"
2442:
2127:
1419:The first new mechanism allows developers to
849:
2471:"macOS 10.12 Sierra Unsupported Macs Thread"
1062:A demonstration of Siri on macOS Sierra Beta
259:Obsolete, unsupported as of September 2019.
2638:"macOS Sierra: Apps Gain Safari-Style Tabs"
142:10.12.6 (16G2136) / September 26, 2019
5418:
5404:
5373:
4728:
4714:
3590:
3576:
3487:"Sierra PDF Problems Get Worse in 10.12.2"
3337:
2988:
2134:
2120:
1465:/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC
1347:while listening has also been introduced.
1011:, released in 2012, to do so. Support for
856:
842:
3306:
3223:. At section "Objective-C enhancements".
1375:sets, after it was removed in El Capitan.
1371:regains the ability to format and manage
3214:
3183:
1491:
1395:
1093:
1057:
923:, and windowing, as well as support for
3458:
3257:from the original on September 27, 2016
3118:
3021:
2928:
2591:from the original on September 25, 2016
1268:
1250:
7440:
3467:from the original on February 18, 2017
3227:from the original on November 17, 2016
3196:from the original on November 17, 2016
3052:
2937:from the original on February 18, 2017
2905:from the original on December 30, 2016
2875:from the original on December 30, 2016
2845:from the original on December 30, 2016
2835:"10 tiny macOS Sierra features I love"
2815:from the original on November 23, 2016
2618:from the original on November 26, 2016
2392:from the original on September 8, 2016
2280:from the original on December 21, 2020
953:
5399:
4709:
3571:
3440:from the original on January 16, 2017
3410:from the original on January 16, 2017
3380:from the original on November 7, 2017
3307:Schroeder, Stan (December 14, 2016).
3157:. May 29, 2018. Section "Xcode 8.3".
3085:
2984:
2982:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2670:from the original on January 26, 2018
2644:from the original on January 26, 2018
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2547:from the original on February 4, 2017
2514:from the original on February 2, 2017
2340:from the original on February 8, 2023
2310:from the original on November 7, 2006
1812:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Update
1776:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Update
1748:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Update
1720:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Update
1684:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.2 Update
1652:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.1 Update
1530:Apple removed native support for the
3459:Wollman, Dana (September 20, 2016).
3350:from the original on January 8, 2017
3319:from the original on January 5, 2017
3288:from the original on January 8, 2017
3275:
3161:from the original on August 23, 2018
3131:from the original on October 8, 2016
3119:Trouton, Rich (September 21, 2016).
3100:from the original on October 2, 2016
3086:Pauli, Darren (September 13, 2016).
3067:from the original on October 1, 2016
3034:from the original on October 8, 2016
3022:Trouton, Rich (September 21, 2016).
2989:Cunningham, Andrew (June 15, 2016).
2967:from the original on January 8, 2017
2380:Majo, Benjamin (September 7, 2016).
2379:
2250:from the original on October 2, 2016
1185:
1172:multiple tabs within a single window
1114:. It can also remove old files from
1032:
3497:from the original on March 20, 2017
3184:Siracusa, John (October 29, 2007).
3053:Gruber, John (September 20, 2016).
2929:Elliott, Matt (November 10, 2016).
1126:Auto Unlock and Universal Clipboard
1019:Workarounds for unsupported systems
249:What can your Mac do now? Just ask.
13:
3338:O'Kane, Sean (December 13, 2016).
3276:Kahn, Jordan (December 13, 2016).
3003:from the original on June 16, 2016
2979:
2917:
2753:from the original on June 13, 2018
2727:from the original on April 1, 2017
2718:
2609:
2559:
2484:from the original on June 16, 2016
2451:from the original on June 16, 2016
2115:Timeline of Mac operating systems
1588:
1405:macOS Sierra slightly changes the
1190:Apple released a preview of a new
1090:iCloud Drive and Optimized Storage
1048:
871:(version 10.12) is the thirteenth
14:
7469:
3513:
2785:from the original on July 8, 2016
2700:from the original on May 11, 2018
2537:"How to use Siri in macOS Sierra"
2107:Timeline of Mac operating systems
1821:macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Combo Update
1785:macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Combo Update
1757:macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Combo Update
1729:macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Combo Update
1693:macOS Sierra 10.12.2 Combo Update
1555:
958:macOS Sierra requires at least 2
16:Thirteenth major release of macOS
7422:
7421:
5382:
5381:
5372:
4689:
4688:
3215:Siracusa, John (July 25, 2012).
3192:. At section "Objective-C 2.0".
1633:
1362:
55:
46:
4329:Apple Push Notification service
3479:
3452:
3422:
3392:
3331:
3300:
3269:
3239:
3208:
3177:
3143:
3112:
3079:
3055:"Dropbox's macOS Security Hack"
3046:
3015:
2949:
2887:
2857:
2827:
2797:
2765:
2739:
2712:
2682:
2656:
2630:
2603:
2496:
2443:Elliott, Matt (June 13, 2016).
2099:Security Update 2019-005 Sierra
2080:Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2060:Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2039:Security Update 2019-003 Sierra
2021:Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
2003:Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
1985:Security Update 2019-001 Sierra
1967:Security Update 2018-006 Sierra
1949:Security Update 2018-005 Sierra
1931:Security Update 2018-004 Sierra
1913:Security Update 2018-003 Sierra
1895:Security Update 2018-002 Sierra
1877:Security Update 2018-001 Sierra
1859:Security Update 2017-002 Sierra
1840:Security Update 2017-001 Sierra
1631:Original Mac App Store release
1240:. This can be scheduled in the
241: (archived August 30, 2017)
5425:
3370:"How to download macOS Sierra"
2463:
2404:
2373:
2352:
2322:
2292:
2262:
1447:Directory permissions and sudo
1225:
1070:intelligent assistant via the
297:Transition to Intel processors
1:
5077:AIX for Apple Network Servers
2229:
1400:
1384:adds a control to the top of
6612:Shazam Entertainment Limited
2330:"Download - Apple Developer"
1576:gave it 4.5 stars out of 5.
1567:
1521:Automatic Reference Counting
1515:(version 10.5) and declared
1015:was also dropped in Sierra.
340:Rhapsody (Developer Release)
7:
4574:System Integrity Protection
1817:macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Update
1781:macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Update
1753:macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Update
1725:macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Update
1689:macOS Sierra 10.12.2 Update
1657:macOS Sierra 10.12.1 Update
1496:Sierra removes support for
1461:System Integrity Protection
1310:
1166:Tabs and Picture-in-Picture
302:Transition to Apple silicon
10:
7474:
1807:
1798:
1229:
1027:
18:
7411:
7381:
7278:
7225:
7214:
7057:
6962:
6953:
6946:
6877:Non-recruiting agreements
6728:
6651:
6472:
6424:
6417:
6315:
6270:
6221:
6176:
6071:
6045:
6036:
5863:
5754:
5685:
5662:
5629:
5601:
5553:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5433:
5370:
5349:
5302:
5259:
5156:
5146:
5100:
5059:
5052:
4873:
4825:
4816:
4744:
4685:denote upcoming products.
4678:
4623:
4607:
4304:
4293:
4253:
4115:
4108:
4051:
4021:
3998:
3989:
3806:
3799:
3739:
3703:
3645:
3638:
3605:
3597:
3560:macOS 10.13 (High Sierra)
3556:
3549:
3541:
2504:"macOS Sierra Patch Tool"
2412:"How to get macOS Sierra"
1779:
1774:
1771:
1762:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1670:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1638:
1511:system that was added in
1330:
1255:
1158:between macOS Sierra and
258:
253:
245:
230:
220:
210:
194:
176:
166:
156:
136:
114:
99:
78:
66:
54:
45:
36:
7453:X86-64 operating systems
6916:Depictions of Steve Jobs
1350:
1198:(APFS), to overcome the
1066:The user can access the
946:and it was succeeded by
4930:Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah)
4579:Uniform Type Identifier
4276:Remote Install Mac OS X
4140:Bluetooth File Exchange
3545:OS X 10.11 (El Capitan)
1202:. APFS is intended for
1200:limitations of HFS Plus
1053:
950:on September 25, 2017.
765:Remote Install Mac OS X
680:Bluetooth File Exchange
122:September 20, 2016
6887:FBI encryption dispute
4464:Grand Central Dispatch
2276:. September 26, 2019.
1232:Night Shift (software)
1099:
1063:
6550:InVisage Technologies
5092:PowerOpen Environment
4736:Operating systems by
3551:macOS 10.12 (Sierra)
3151:"Xcode Release Notes"
2424:on September 24, 2016
1492:Removed functionality
1396:Security improvements
1291:Microsoft Silverlight
1142:close to the device.
1097:
1061:
895:operating system for
144:; 5 years ago
124:; 8 years ago
7364:Edgar S. Woolard Jr.
6557:The Keyboard Company
5448:Timeline of products
4970:10.8 (Mountain Lion)
3376:. October 17, 2017.
1614:Standalone download
1482:command-line utility
1469:file-hosting service
1269:Safari and Apple Pay
1251:Application features
985:(Late 2010 or later)
979:(Late 2009 or later)
973:(Late 2009 or later)
395:Mountain Lion (10.8)
350:Kodiak (Public Beta)
317:List of applications
61:macOS Sierra desktop
6882:Price-fixing ebooks
6716:Rockstar Consortium
5042:Mac OS X Server 1.0
4995:10.13 (High Sierra)
4960:10.6 (Snow Leopard)
4840:Systems 2, 3, and 4
4646:Classic Environment
4215:Migration Assistant
4170:Digital Color Meter
4052:Former Applications
3914:Notification Center
3493:. January 2, 2017.
2696:. October 4, 2017.
2090:September 26, 2019
1625:September 20, 2016
1436:application bundles
1156:cut, copy and paste
1146:is used to prevent
1084:Notification Center
1003:(Mid 2010 or later)
997:(Mid 2010 or later)
991:(Mid 2010 or later)
954:System requirements
879:(formerly known as
750:Migration Assistant
580:Notification Center
420:High Sierra (10.13)
385:Snow Leopard (10.6)
272:Part of a series on
33:
7233:Arthur D. Levinson
6328:Sign in with Apple
4985:10.11 (El Capitan)
4294:Technologies &
4271:ODBC Administrator
4230:System Information
3716:10.8 Mountain Lion
3530:macOS 10.12 Sierra
3520:macOS 10.12 Sierra
2246:. The Open Group.
1702:December 14, 2016
1677:December 13, 2016
1525:OS X Mountain Lion
1498:garbage collection
1428:application bundle
1414:System Preferences
1283:Adobe Flash Player
1242:System Preferences
1204:solid-state drives
1194:in Sierra, called
1180:Picture-in-Picture
1122:from its library.
1107:System Information
1100:
1064:
1009:OS X Mountain Lion
903:mountain range in
775:System Information
770:System Preferences
760:ODBC Administrator
700:DigitalColor Meter
410:El Capitan (10.11)
31:
7435:
7434:
7407:
7406:
7377:
7376:
7210:
7209:
7167:Peter Oppenheimer
6990:(General Counsel)
6899:iOS app approvals
6724:
6723:
6413:
6412:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
5750:
5749:
5393:
5392:
5345:
5344:
5315:Apple TV Software
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
4703:
4702:
4674:
4673:
4319:Apple File System
4289:
4288:
4175:Directory Utility
4104:
4103:
4047:
4046:
4029:Interface Builder
3807:Core Applications
3795:
3794:
3752:10.13 High Sierra
3695:10.6 Snow Leopard
3566:
3565:
3557:Succeeded by
3532:download page at
3253:. July 16, 2016.
2226:
2225:
2104:
2103:
1976:January 22, 2019
1958:December 5, 2018
1940:October 30, 2018
1868:January 23, 2018
1850:December 6, 2017
1830:October 31, 2017
1713:January 23, 2017
1666:October 27, 2016
1645:October 24, 2016
1509:memory-management
1441:installer package
1196:Apple File System
1186:Apple File System
1033:Default wallpaper
948:macOS High Sierra
866:
865:
705:Directory Utility
623:
551:
345:Hera (Server 1.0)
267:
266:
225:macOS High Sierra
7465:
7425:
7424:
7359:Michael Spindler
7309:Fred D. Anderson
7223:
7222:
7172:Mark Papermaster
7122:Guerrino De Luca
7112:Fred D. Anderson
7083:Michael Spindler
7009:John Giannandrea
6960:
6959:
6951:
6950:
6459:Braeburn Capital
6422:
6421:
6043:
6042:
5761:
5760:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5385:
5384:
5376:
5375:
5154:
5153:
5057:
5056:
5005:10.15 (Catalina)
4980:10.10 (Yosemite)
4975:10.9 (Mavericks)
4823:
4822:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4706:
4692:
4691:
4584:Universal binary
4302:
4301:
4240:Universal Access
4180:DiskImageMounter
4135:Audio MIDI Setup
4120:Activity Monitor
4113:
4112:
3996:
3995:
3939:Quicktime Player
3804:
3803:
3731:10.11 El Capitan
3643:
3642:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3542:Preceded by
3539:
3538:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2694:The Mac Observer
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2111:
1593:
1592:
1513:Mac OS X Leopard
1486:terminal session
1466:
1453:Unix permissions
911:. Specifically,
886:
882:
858:
851:
844:
785:Universal Access
710:DiskImageMounter
675:Audio MIDI Setup
660:Activity Monitor
617:
545:
430:Catalina (10.15)
405:Yosemite (10.10)
400:Mavericks (10.9)
269:
268:
231:Official website
152:
150:
145:
132:
130:
125:
59:
50:
41:operating system
34:
30:
28:Operating system
7473:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7403:
7373:
7274:
7270:Susan L. Wagner
7265:Ronald D. Sugar
7217:
7206:
7182:Bertrand Serlet
7152:Nancy R. Heinen
7107:Angela Ahrendts
7053:
7029:Deirdre O'Brien
6999:Craig Federighi
6988:Katherine Adams
6942:
6789:Right to repair
6749:Think different
6720:
6647:
6599:Power Computing
6468:
6409:
6311:
6266:
6223:
6217:
6172:
6166:MLS Season Pass
6067:
6024:
5888:Developer Tools
5883:Core Foundation
5859:
5766:
5746:
5681:
5658:
5625:
5597:
5549:
5472:
5429:
5424:
5394:
5389:
5366:
5341:
5298:
5255:
5134:
5096:
5048:
4869:
4812:
4740:
4734:
4704:
4699:
4670:
4619:
4603:
4559:Speakable items
4529:Preference Pane
4509:Mission Control
4399:Core Foundation
4295:
4285:
4281:Software Update
4266:Network Utility
4249:
4225:System Settings
4210:Keychain Access
4130:Archive Utility
4125:AirPort Utility
4100:
4043:
4039:Quartz Composer
4017:
3991:Developer Tools
3985:
3954:version history
3791:
3735:
3699:
3634:
3601:
3596:
3562:
3553:
3547:
3524:Wayback Machine
3516:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3164:
3162:
3155:Apple Developer
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3060:Daring Fireball
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2996:Ars Technica UK
2987:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2927:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2778:Apple Developer
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2584:Ars Technica UK
2575:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2334:Apple Developer
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2140:
2109:
2012:March 29, 2019
1994:March 25, 2019
1886:March 29, 2018
1819:
1783:
1755:
1741:March 27, 2017
1727:
1691:
1591:
1589:Release history
1570:
1558:
1494:
1464:
1449:
1403:
1398:
1365:
1353:
1333:
1313:
1271:
1258:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1188:
1168:
1128:
1092:
1056:
1051:
1049:System features
1041:is an image of
1039:desktop picture
1035:
1030:
1021:
956:
891:'s desktop and
884:
880:
862:
833:
832:
803:
795:
794:
755:Network Utility
745:Keychain Access
670:Archive Utility
665:AirPort Utility
655:
647:
646:
620:version history
468:
460:
459:
335:
327:
326:
287:
239:Wayback Machine
215:OS X El Capitan
148:
146:
143:
128:
126:
123:
117:
95:
62:
37:Version of the
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7471:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7448:MacOS versions
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7419:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7334:Robert A. Iger
7331:
7326:
7321:
7319:Mickey Drexler
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7236:
7229:
7227:
7220:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7177:Jon Rubinstein
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7142:Scott Forstall
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7092:
7086:
7080:
7074:
7068:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7004:Isabel Ge Mahe
7001:
6996:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6973:
6966:
6964:
6957:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6918:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6901:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6732:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6672:
6657:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6489:
6478:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6337:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6290:
6288:Certifications
6285:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6103:
6096:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5946:
5941:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5849:Classic Mac OS
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5799:iPadOS history
5796:
5791:
5786:
5771:
5769:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5559:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5500:
5498:
5489:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5151:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5054:
5053:Other projects
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5000:10.14 (Mojave)
4997:
4992:
4990:10.12 (Sierra)
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4955:10.5 (Leopard)
4952:
4947:
4945:10.3 (Panther)
4942:
4937:
4932:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4827:Classic Mac OS
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4758:
4756:
4742:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4686:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Core Animation
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4297:User Interface
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Crash Reporter
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Control Center
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:10.15 Catalina
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3726:10.10 Yosemite
3723:
3721:10.9 Mavericks
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3527:
3515:
3514:External links
3512:
3509:
3508:
3478:
3451:
3421:
3391:
3361:
3330:
3299:
3268:
3238:
3207:
3176:
3142:
3111:
3078:
3045:
3014:
2978:
2948:
2916:
2886:
2856:
2826:
2796:
2764:
2738:
2719:Clover, Juli.
2711:
2681:
2655:
2629:
2610:Clover, Juli.
2602:
2558:
2525:
2495:
2462:
2435:
2403:
2372:
2351:
2321:
2291:
2261:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2070:July 29, 2019
2068:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2050:July 22, 2019
2048:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1805:July 19, 2017
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:Release notes
1609:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1569:
1566:
1557:
1556:Reinstallation
1554:
1493:
1490:
1448:
1445:
1410:user interface
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1332:
1329:
1312:
1309:
1270:
1267:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1227:
1224:
1187:
1184:
1167:
1164:
1144:Time of flight
1127:
1124:
1091:
1088:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:Lone Pine Peak
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1005:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
955:
952:
913:Lone Pine Peak
864:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Classic Mac OS
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
695:Crash Reporter
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Mojave (10.14)
422:
417:
415:Sierra (10.12)
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
380:Leopard (10.5)
377:
372:
370:Panther (10.3)
367:
362:
357:
355:Cheetah (10.0)
352:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
274:
273:
265:
264:
256:
255:
254:Support status
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
198:
192:
191:
181:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
138:Latest release
134:
133:
120:
112:
111:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
88:
82:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
27:
21:macOS Monterey
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7470:
7459:
7458:2016 software
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7428:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7410:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7394:Steve Wozniak
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7354:Michael Scott
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7329:Larry Ellison
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:Bill Campbell
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7286:Mike Markkula
7284:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7245:James A. Bell
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7203:
7202:Steve Wozniak
7200:
7198:
7197:Avie Tevanian
7195:
7193:
7192:Sina Tamaddon
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7147:Ellen Hancock
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7071:Mike Markkula
7069:
7066:
7065:Michael Scott
7063:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7039:Phil Schiller
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6976:Jeff Williams
6974:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6800:Headquarters
6799:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6700:Digital Ocean
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6444:Apple Studios
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:digital sales
6220:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6189:Walkie-Talkie
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:Communication
6175:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5898:Final Cut Pro
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5621:iPhone models
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5388:
5379:
5369:
5363:
5362:iPod software
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:12 (Monterey)
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4940:10.2 (Jaguar)
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4696:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Brushed metal
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Smart Folders
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Property list
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Script Editor
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Image Capture
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Built-in apps
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3261:September 29,
3256:
3252:
3251:Apple Support
3248:
3242:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3135:September 28,
3130:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3104:September 28,
3099:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3071:September 28,
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3038:September 28,
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2983:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2789:September 29,
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2595:September 28,
2590:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2428:September 23,
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2365:September 21,
2361:
2355:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2284:September 26,
2279:
2275:
2274:Apple Support
2271:
2265:
2254:September 29,
2249:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:May 14, 2019
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:July 9, 2018
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:June 1, 2018
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:June 5, 2017
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1769:May 15, 2017
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:Release date
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1562:Mac App Store
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:Other changes
1360:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1263:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:relay attacks
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:on-demand in
1108:
1104:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
968:
967:
965:
961:
951:
949:
945:
944:Mac App Store
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:Sierra Nevada
898:
894:
890:
878:
874:
873:major release
870:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
839:
837:
836:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
799:
798:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Image Capture
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
651:
650:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
621:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
549:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Monterey (12)
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:Jaguar (10.2)
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
323:
322:List of games
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Built-in apps
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
262:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:macOS - Apple
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:Mac App Store
159:
157:Update method
155:
141:
139:
135:
121:
119:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
58:
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
26:
22:
7415:
7399:Ronald Wayne
7349:Eric Schmidt
7339:Delano Lewis
7324:Al Eisenstat
7292:John Sculley
7187:Bruce Sewell
7132:Al Eisenstat
7117:John Browett
7077:John Sculley
7044:Johny Srouji
7019:Greg Joswiak
7014:Lisa Jackson
6982:Luca Maestri
6860:AppleMasters
6698:
6674:
6669:Kaleida Labs
6667:
6662:AIM alliance
6660:
6653:Partnerships
6628:
6621:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6585:Nothing Real
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6491:
6474:Acquisitions
6426:Subsidiaries
6368:
6344:
6304:
6297:
6260:Fifth Avenue
6243:iTunes Store
6198:
6136:
6119:iTunes Radio
6117:
6110:
6098:
5948:
5931:
5847:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5508:
5468:Trade unions
5463:Supply chain
5030:15 (Sequoia)
5020:13 (Ventura)
5010:11 (Big Sur)
4989:
4950:10.4 (Tiger)
4682:
4624:Discontinued
4479:Kernel panic
4349:AVFoundation
4254:Discontinued
4185:Disk Utility
4155:Configurator
4022:Former tools
3981:Time Machine
3800:Applications
3757:10.14 Mojave
3747:10.12 Sierra
3746:
3690:10.5 Leopard
3680:10.3 Panther
3665:10.0 Cheetah
3615:Architecture
3550:
3499:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3471:February 18,
3469:. Retrieved
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3433:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3403:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3343:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3312:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3281:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3250:
3241:
3231:November 17,
3229:. Retrieved
3221:Ars Technica
3220:
3210:
3200:November 17,
3198:. Retrieved
3190:Ars Technica
3189:
3179:
3170:
3163:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3125:Der Flounder
3124:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3093:The Register
3091:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3058:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3028:Der Flounder
3027:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
2994:
2969:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2909:December 30,
2907:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2879:December 30,
2877:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2849:December 30,
2847:. Retrieved
2838:
2829:
2819:November 22,
2817:. Retrieved
2808:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2693:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2632:
2622:November 25,
2620:. Retrieved
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2582:
2551:February 16,
2549:. Retrieved
2540:
2516:. Retrieved
2508:dosdude1.com
2507:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2474:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2415:
2406:
2396:September 7,
2394:. Retrieved
2385:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2238:
2078:
2058:
2045:
1838:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1543:MacBook Pros
1540:
1529:
1519:in favor of
1495:
1476:
1450:
1433:
1418:
1404:
1369:Disk Utility
1354:
1334:
1314:
1299:
1287:Java applets
1272:
1259:
1246:
1238:to aid sleep
1235:
1208:flash memory
1189:
1169:
1129:
1103:iCloud Drive
1101:
1065:
1037:The default
1036:
1022:
1006:
957:
933:
869:macOS Sierra
868:
867:
715:Disk Utility
642:Time Machine
467:Applications
455:Sequoia (15)
445:Ventura (13)
435:Big Sur (11)
414:
375:Tiger (10.4)
307:Architecture
221:Succeeded by
118:availability
100:Source model
32:macOS Sierra
25:
7344:Arthur Rock
7260:Andrea Jung
7250:Alex Gorsky
7162:David Nagel
7157:Ron Johnson
7137:Tony Fadell
7127:Paul Deneve
7049:John Ternus
6938:Car project
6926:Asahi Linux
6767:Product Red
6736:Advertising
6711:Imagination
6536:FingerWorks
6509:BIS Records
6403:Look Around
6213:Game Center
6100:Beats Music
5794:iOS history
5654:Accessories
5453:Environment
5166:iPhone OS 1
5150:derivatives
5025:14 (Sonoma)
4965:10.7 (Lion)
4935:10.1 (Puma)
4903:Public Beta
4514:Night Shift
4409:Core OpenGL
4379:Command key
4344:Audio Units
4334:AppleScript
4195:Help Viewer
4008:Instruments
3924:Photo Booth
3869:Game Center
3772:12 Monterey
3675:10.2 Jaguar
3660:Public Beta
3444:January 14,
3414:January 14,
3384:November 1,
2674:January 25,
2648:January 25,
2518:November 1,
1550:Game Center
1502:Objective-C
1424:disk images
1336:Apple Music
1226:Night Shift
1192:file system
1140:Apple Watch
1120:TV programs
989:MacBook Pro
983:MacBook Air
730:Help Viewer
585:Photo Booth
533:Game Center
450:Sonoma (14)
390:Lion (10.7)
360:Puma (10.1)
211:Preceded by
108:open source
7442:Categories
7389:Steve Jobs
7369:Jerry York
7304:Gil Amelio
7300:(Chairman)
7298:Steve Jobs
7294:(Chairman)
7288:(Chairman)
7235:(Chairman)
7095:Steve Jobs
7089:Gil Amelio
7034:Dan Riccio
7024:Sabih Khan
6955:Executives
6892:Epic Games
6867:Litigation
6831:Typography
6816:University
6637:Potential
6606:PrimeSense
6543:Intrinsity
6352:TestFlight
6306:One to One
6293:Genius Bar
6278:AppleCare+
6222:Retail and
5939:GarageBand
5908:Compressor
5737:Vision Pro
5427:Apple Inc.
4608:Deprecated
4544:Quick Look
4524:Option key
4499:Menu extra
4459:Gatekeeper
4454:Foundation
4429:Cover Flow
4419:Core Video
4404:Core Image
4389:Core Audio
4324:Apple menu
3854:DVD Player
3849:Dictionary
3824:Calculator
3787:15 Sequoia
3777:13 Ventura
3767:11 Big Sur
3685:10.4 Tiger
3655:Server 1.0
3354:January 7,
3323:January 7,
3292:January 7,
2971:January 7,
2304:iTunes.com
2230:References
1517:deprecated
1407:Gatekeeper
1401:Gatekeeper
1281:, such as
1230:See also:
917:Continuity
905:California
889:Apple Inc.
518:DVD Player
513:Dictionary
488:Calculator
203:and Apple
149:2019-09-26
129:2016-09-20
110:components
73:Apple Inc.
7218:directors
6931:iPodLinux
6909:#AppleToo
6872:Antitrust
6855:Community
6848:Codenames
6784:Criticism
6774:Ecosystem
6756:Get a Mac
6592:P.A. Semi
6493:AuthenTec
6482:Completed
6439:Apple IMC
6418:Companies
6340:Developer
6231:App Store
6161:originals
6138:Newsstand
6046:Financial
5990:QuickTime
5925:MainStage
5920:Logic Pro
5893:FileMaker
5873:Classroom
5765:Operating
5693:Apple SIM
5458:Marketing
5357:Newton OS
5108:Star Trek
5101:Cancelled
4784:Apple III
4767:Apple DOS
4656:QuickTime
4564:Spotlight
4444:FileVault
4414:Core Text
4394:Core Data
4374:ColorSync
4245:VoiceOver
4205:Installer
4190:Font Book
4150:ColorSync
4145:Boot Camp
4109:Utilities
4064:Front Row
4059:Dashboard
4013:FileMerge
3961:Shortcuts
3944:Reminders
3884:Launchpad
3819:Automator
3814:App Store
3782:14 Sonoma
3711:10.7 Lion
3670:10.1 Puma
3501:March 20,
3344:The Verge
2731:April 14,
2476:MacRumors
2314:August 9,
1568:Reception
1534:protocol
1500:from the
1421:code-sign
1301:Apple Pay
1295:QuickTime
1212:snapshots
1152:clipboard
1132:Bluetooth
940:end users
925:Apple Pay
897:Macintosh
790:VoiceOver
740:Installer
720:Font Book
685:ColorSync
654:Utilities
610:Reminders
605:QuickTime
555:Launchpad
508:Dashboard
478:Automator
473:App Store
167:Platforms
86:Macintosh
79:OS family
68:Developer
7427:Category
7382:Founders
7239:Tim Cook
7216:Board of
7101:Jony Ive
6994:Eddy Cue
6970:Tim Cook
6676:Taligent
6522:EditGrid
6370:MobileMe
6194:iMessage
6184:FaceTime
6146:Podcasts
6112:Festival
6038:Services
6000:SceneKit
5855:visionOS
5838:bridgeOS
5756:Software
5611:Hardware
5487:Hardware
5478:Products
5387:Category
5337:bridgeOS
5322:visionOS
5130:Vanguard
5123:Nukernel
5113:Taligent
4926:Desktop
4898:Rhapsody
4893:OpenStep
4888:NeXTSTEP
4865:Mac OS 9
4860:Mac OS 8
4855:System 7
4850:System 6
4845:System 5
4835:System 1
4806:MacWorks
4762:Apple II
4746:Apple II
4695:Category
4484:Keychain
4364:CloudKit
4235:Terminal
4096:Sherlock
4034:Dashcode
3976:TextEdit
3971:Stickies
3919:Podcasts
3894:Messages
3859:FaceTime
3839:Contacts
3829:Calendar
3647:Mac OS X
3639:Versions
3630:Software
3554:09/2016
3495:Archived
3465:Archived
3438:Archived
3434:Macworld
3408:Archived
3378:Archived
3348:Archived
3317:Archived
3313:Mashable
3286:Archived
3255:Archived
3225:Archived
3194:Archived
3159:Archived
3129:Archived
3098:Archived
3065:Archived
3032:Archived
3007:June 17,
3001:Archived
2965:Archived
2961:Macworld
2935:Archived
2903:Archived
2899:TekRevue
2873:Archived
2869:Macworld
2843:Archived
2813:Archived
2783:Archived
2757:June 13,
2751:Archived
2725:Archived
2698:Archived
2668:Archived
2642:Archived
2616:Archived
2589:Archived
2545:Archived
2541:Macworld
2512:Archived
2488:June 22,
2482:Archived
2455:June 16,
2449:Archived
2447:. CNet.
2390:Archived
2344:June 16,
2338:Archived
2308:Archived
2278:Archived
2248:Archived
2087:16G2136
2067:16G2128
2027:16G2016
2009:16G1918
1991:16G1917
1973:16G1815
1955:16G1710
1937:16G1618
1919:16G1510
1901:16G1408
1883:16G1314
1865:16G1212
1847:16G1114
1827:16G1036
1799:10.12.6
1791:16F2073
1763:10.12.5
1735:10.12.4
1707:10.12.3
1671:10.12.2
1663:16B2657
1642:16B2555
1639:10.12.1
1608:version
1596:Version
1578:Engadget
1574:Macworld
1325:iMessage
1311:Messages
1305:websites
1279:plug-ins
1216:HFS Plus
1076:menu bar
995:Mac Mini
885:Mac OS X
823:Rhapsody
818:NeXTSTEP
780:Terminal
637:TextEdit
632:Stickies
627:Sherlock
590:Podcasts
565:Messages
523:FaceTime
503:Contacts
493:Calendar
334:Versions
286:Features
7416:Italics
7255:Al Gore
7226:Current
6963:Current
6843:History
6729:Related
6623:Texture
6398:Flyover
6383:Fitness
6378:Find My
6299:ProCare
6271:Support
6248:Connect
6106:Up Next
5973:Numbers
5968:Keynote
5878:HomeKit
5868:CarPlay
5833:watchOS
5816:History
5784:iPhones
5767:systems
5727:Silicon
5715:HomePod
5664:AirPods
5616:History
5585:Shuffle
5564:Classic
5518:MacBook
5443:Outline
5438:History
5332:audioOS
5327:watchOS
5118:Copland
5087:MkLinux
5060:Shipped
4883:History
4801:Lisa OS
4683:Italics
4651:Inkwell
4599:XQuartz
4549:Rosetta
4489:launchd
4354:Bonjour
4309:AirDrop
4160:Console
4089:history
3934:Preview
3874:Grapher
3610:History
3522:at the
3491:Tidbits
3282:9to5Mac
3165:June 9,
2941:June 9,
2704:May 10,
2386:9to5Mac
2046:16G2127
1808:16.7.0
1772:16.6.0
1744:16.5.0
1738:16E195
1716:16.4.0
1680:16.3.0
1648:16.1.0
1628:16.0.0
1622:16A323
1505:runtime
1472:Dropbox
1338:within
1321:YouTube
1178:. With
1028:Changes
1001:Mac Pro
977:MacBook
813:Copland
802:Related
690:Console
618: (
600:Preview
548:history
546: (
538:Grapher
292:History
246:Tagline
237:at the
196:License
147: (
127: (
116:General
106:, with
7279:Former
7058:Former
6947:People
6904:Unions
6821:Design
6804:Campus
6779:Events
6684:Akamai
6641:Disney
6571:Metaio
6529:Emagic
6504:Beddit
6487:Anobit
6464:Claris
6454:Beddit
6434:Anobit
6388:Photos
6364:iCloud
6079:Arcade
6063:Wallet
6005:Shazam
5995:Safari
5958:iTunes
5950:iPhoto
5944:iMovie
5913:Motion
5843:Darwin
5821:Server
5779:iPadOS
5698:AirTag
5603:iPhone
5540:Studio
5350:Others
5303:Others
5261:iPadOS
5067:A/ROSE
5037:Server
4913:Darwin
4772:ProDOS
4693:
4661:Spaces
4641:Carbon
4589:WebKit
4569:Stacks
4539:Quartz
4519:OpenCL
4494:Mach-O
4474:iCloud
4434:Darwin
4359:Bundle
4314:AppKit
4084:iTunes
4074:iPhoto
3949:Safari
3929:Photos
3864:Finder
3625:Server
2478:Forums
2300:"Home"
1802:16G29
1766:16F73
1710:16D32
1699:16C68
1674:16C67
1619:10.12
1606:Darwin
1599:Build
1345:lyrics
1340:iTunes
1331:iTunes
1317:emojis
1293:, and
1262:Photos
1256:Photos
1176:Safari
1160:iOS 10
1112:Finder
1080:window
1074:, the
1013:Xserve
921:iCloud
909:Nevada
893:server
828:Darwin
615:Safari
595:Photos
543:iTunes
528:Finder
261:iTunes
184:Hybrid
178:Kernel
171:x86-64
104:Closed
7241:(CEO)
7103:(CDO)
7097:(CEO)
7091:(CEO)
7085:(CEO)
7079:(CEO)
7073:(CEO)
7067:(CEO)
6984:(CFO)
6978:(COO)
6972:(CEO)
6921:Linux
6706:iFund
6630:Topsy
6499:Beats
6449:Beats
6316:Other
6255:Store
6236:macOS
6200:iChat
6089:Music
6084:Books
6072:Media
6020:Xcode
6015:Swift
5978:Pages
5963:iWork
5933:iLife
5811:macOS
5789:iPads
5742:Watch
5703:Beats
5686:Other
5592:Touch
5181:iOS 4
4909:Core
4875:macOS
4777:GS/OS
4738:Apple
4666:Xgrid
4631:BootX
4504:Metal
4449:Fonts
4369:Cocoa
4079:iSync
4069:iChat
4000:Xcode
3909:Notes
3904:Music
3834:Chess
3740:macOS
3599:macOS
3534:Apple
3374:Apple
2839:iMore
2809:iMore
2417:Apple
1386:email
1357:Notes
1351:Notes
1275:Cocoa
1136:Wi-Fi
1116:trash
877:macOS
575:Notes
570:Music
498:Chess
483:Books
278:macOS
39:macOS
6836:Book
6809:Park
6762:iPod
6742:1984
6694:DiDi
6617:Siri
6578:NeXT
6564:Lala
6393:Maps
6357:WWDC
6283:AASP
6132:News
6053:Card
6010:Siri
5985:Mail
5828:tvOS
5804:Apps
5720:Mini
5708:Pill
5639:Mini
5631:iPad
5578:Nano
5571:Mini
5555:iPod
5535:Mini
5504:iMac
5378:List
5310:tvOS
5072:A/UX
4796:Lisa
4754:Lisa
4615:HFS+
4469:icns
4439:Dock
4424:CUPS
4339:Aqua
4261:Grab
3966:Siri
3899:News
3889:Mail
3879:Home
3704:OS X
3503:2017
3473:2017
3446:2017
3416:2017
3404:CNET
3386:2017
3356:2017
3325:2017
3294:2017
3263:2016
3233:2016
3202:2016
3167:2018
3137:2016
3106:2016
3073:2016
3040:2016
3009:2016
2973:2017
2943:2018
2911:2016
2881:2016
2851:2016
2821:2016
2791:2016
2759:2018
2733:2017
2706:2018
2676:2018
2650:2018
2624:2016
2597:2016
2553:2017
2520:2022
2490:2016
2457:2016
2430:2016
2398:2016
2367:2024
2346:2016
2316:2020
2286:2019
2256:2016
1582:Siri
1548:The
1536:PPTP
1507:, a
1479:sudo
1477:The
1457:root
1451:The
1382:Mail
1373:RAID
1355:The
1220:TRIM
1206:and
1154:for
1134:and
1072:Dock
1068:Siri
1054:Siri
971:iMac
936:WWDC
929:Siri
927:and
907:and
883:and
881:OS X
725:Grab
560:Mail
205:EULA
201:APSL
180:type
91:Unix
6826:IDg
6794:Tax
6689:Arm
6515:Cue
6346:iAd
6335:One
6206:App
6125:App
6058:Pay
5775:iOS
5677:Max
5672:Pro
5649:Pro
5644:Air
5545:Pro
5528:Pro
5523:Air
5510:Pro
5496:Mac
5158:iOS
5148:iOS
5082:MAE
4918:XNU
4818:Mac
4789:SOS
4750:III
4594:XNU
1532:VPN
1523:in
1463:to
964:RAM
962:of
887:),
875:of
188:XNU
7444::
6323:ID
6151:TV
5777:/
5732:TV
5380:•
5294:18
5289:17
5284:16
5279:15
5274:14
5269:13
5251:18
5246:17
5241:16
5236:15
5231:14
5226:13
5221:12
5216:11
5211:10
4752:,
4748:,
3489:.
3463:.
3436:.
3432:.
3406:.
3402:.
3372:.
3346:.
3342:.
3315:.
3311:.
3284:.
3280:.
3249:.
3219:.
3188:.
3169:.
3153:.
3127:.
3123:.
3096:.
3090:.
3063:.
3057:.
3030:.
3026:.
2999:.
2993:.
2981:^
2963:.
2959:.
2933:.
2919:^
2901:.
2897:.
2871:.
2867:.
2841:.
2837:.
2811:.
2807:.
2781:.
2775:.
2749:.
2723:.
2692:.
2666:.
2640:.
2614:.
2587:.
2581:.
2561:^
2543:.
2539:.
2528:^
2510:.
2506:.
2480:.
2473:.
2414:.
2388:.
2384:.
2336:.
2332:.
2306:.
2302:.
2272:.
1634:—
1545:.
1289:,
1285:,
1045:.
960:GB
931:.
919:,
6758:"
6754:"
6751:"
6747:"
6744:"
6740:"
6156:+
6094:1
5903:X
5419:e
5412:t
5405:v
5206:9
5201:8
5196:7
5191:6
5186:5
5176:3
5171:2
4729:e
4722:t
4715:v
3591:e
3584:t
3577:v
3505:.
3475:.
3448:.
3418:.
3388:.
3358:.
3327:.
3296:.
3265:.
3235:.
3204:.
3139:.
3108:.
3075:.
3042:.
3011:.
2975:.
2945:.
2913:.
2883:.
2853:.
2823:.
2793:.
2761:.
2735:.
2708:.
2678:.
2652:.
2626:.
2599:.
2555:.
2522:.
2492:.
2459:.
2432:.
2400:.
2369:.
2348:.
2318:.
2288:.
2258:.
2135:e
2128:t
2121:v
857:e
850:t
843:v
622:)
550:)
190:)
186:(
151:)
131:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
