659:. Two facts were at issue: Did Morgan Stanley know about the problems with Sunbeam and was Ronald Perelman misled? During the discovery phase, the judge became exasperated with what she perceived as deliberate stonewalling on the part of Morgan Stanley and ordered the jury to assume Morgan Stanley deliberately and knowingly defrauded Perelman. Hobbled, Morgan Stanley had no choice but to argue that Perelman was too savvy an investor to have fallen for their transparent tricks. After a five-week trial, the jury deliberated for two days, found in favor of Perelman, and awarded him $ 1.45 billion. The damages stung particularly because Morgan Stanley passed up Perelman's offer to settle the case for $ 20 million. Morgan Stanley maintained that the court case was improperly decided, citing the judge's decision to use Florida law over New York law and her decision to order the jury to consider Morgan Stanley guilty before the trial began. In 2007, the courts of appeal reversed the judgement. The judges' declared Perelman hadn't provided any evidence showing he'd suffered any actual damage as a result of Morgan Stanley's actions. Perelman appealed, but found himself shot down by the
647:. Coleman's famous but narrow brand held less growth potential than originally thought and Ronald Perelman wanted out. Coincidentally, Al Dunlap was sitting on a financially insolvent company he wanted to dump. It took until March 2 for them to finally come to an agreement: Perelman sold his entire stake (82%) in Coleman to Al Dunlap in exchange for $ 1.5 billion in cash and $ 680 million of Sunbeam stock. They completed the deal on March 30, despite a sell-off triggering press release from March 19 that said Sunbeam would not meet sales expectations. On April 3, another press release took Sunbeam's stock from bad to worse: It would not only fall short of sales expectations for that quarter, but it would barely meet the sales expectations of two years ago. The stock went into a tail spin, falling from $ 54 a share to $ 24 a share in a matter of weeks and continued its downward spiral in the following weeks. Perelman bought control of Sunbeam in an effort to salvage the situation but it was for naught. The company had to file for bankruptcy within three years.
511:, but the name changed to First Gibraltar after about a week. Perelman's turn-around manifested as trimming the payroll, selling branches, and dumping of $ 2.5 billion of underperforming assets. In 1990, Perelman added San Antonio Savings Association and Sooner Federal to First Gibraltar for $ 10.1 million and $ 5.1 million, respectively. The purchase of San Antonio added $ 1.1 billion of healthy assets, $ 1.2 billion unhealthy assets, and a $ 1.3 billion government cash advance to Perelman's larder while Sooner only provided $ 1.2 billion in assets along with the typical government guarantees. Sooner Federal was not only the last S&L Perelman bought, but the first he sold; In August 1992, he sold the pieces of Sooner to Bank of Oklahoma and
2324:
536:. Before 1995 ended, Perelman added two more thrifts to his collective: SFFed's $ 4.1 billion of assets for $ 250 million and Home Federal Financial's $ 735 million of assets and $ 662 million of deposits for $ 70.6 million. Just as quickly as he added assets, branches, and deposits in California, he dumped what he had elsewhere in the country. In 1995 alone he sold off 79 branches with $ 4.3 billion in deposits spread out across five states. 1996 went a little slower, but not eventfully. He acquired
639:, Inc., maker of stoves, lanterns, and camping and other recreational equipment, for $ 545 million. Perelman reduced the debt for this purchase by selling the heating and air-conditioning divisions. By the end of 1990 he had sold everything except Coleman's camping equipment and boat businesses, plus added power tool and recreational vehicle businesses. Between 1993 and late 1995 he bought seven more companies for Coleman. In December 1997, Perelman and
676:(Special Purpose Acquisition Company) called MAFS Acquisition through his holding company MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings. A SPAC is a company founded solely for the purpose of buying out another company, but without any preselected target company. In Perelman's case, the company was selling 50 million units for $ 10 each. The IPO was being underwritten by
40:
398:, Pantry Pride Inc. offered to buy any or all of Revlon's 38.2 million outstanding shares for $ 47.5 per share when its street price stood at $ 45 per share. Initially rejected, Perelman repeatedly raised his offer until it reached $ 53 per share, while fighting Revlon's management every step of the way.
540:
for $ 1.2 billion, creating the 4th largest thrift in the country with $ 32.3 billion in assets. In 1997, another $ 3.3 billion in mortgages were added courtesy of WMC Mortgage but it was an otherwise quiet year for First
Nationwide. In 1998, Perelman negotiated a stock swap with Golden State Bancorp
523:
and $ 1.2 billion of assets in the mortgage and property management sectors. He renamed the four branches First
Madison. It's unclear how much money Perelman made from his savings & loan deals, but it's estimated that he made anywhere from $ 600 million to $ 1.2 billion with most of the profits
418:
By 2012, Revlon was rebounding, and its net income had grown to $ 51.5 million. As of April 2014, Revlon was trading at $ 25.45 per share, rising from a low of $ 1.20 per share in 2007. A major cause of Revlon's financial problems was the debt load stemming from
Perelman's purchase of the company.
406:
After the acquisition, Perelman had Revlon sell four of its divisions: Two were sold for $ 1 billion, the Vision Care division was sold for $ 574 million, and, in 1988, the
National Health Laboratories division became a publicly owned corporation. Additional makeup lines were purchased for Revlon:
663:
who dismissed it in a 5–0 decision. Undeterred even after that setback, Perelman went back to the trial court and asked for the case to be reopened because the hiding of email evidence was "a classic example of fraud on the court". The trial court rejected his arguments, but as of
January 2009, he
545:
announced plans to buy Golden State for $ 5.8 billion, but ultimately reduced the offer to $ 4.9 billion due to a stock drop. Citigroup's final offer was 0.821 shares of
Citigroup common stock and $ 7.47 cash for every share of Golden State exchanged, which converted Perelman's 43 million shares of
531:
for $ 664 million. Ford held onto $ 1.8 billion of First
Nationwide's assets valued at $ 444 million, two-thirds of which were considered troubled assets, offered to buy back up to $ 500 million of First Nationwide's other $ 7.9 billion of assets that went bad in the future, and gave Perelman $ 50
402:
swooped in and offered $ 56 per share. A brief public bidding war ensued, and
Perelman triumphed with an offer of $ 58 per share. As a result, Perelman paid $ 1.8 billion to Revlon's shareholders, but he also paid $ 900 million in other costs associated with the purchase.
282:
In 1978, Perelman purchased a 40% stake in Cohen-Hatfield
Jewelers, and in 1980, Perelman, through Cohen-Hatfield Jewelers, bought MacAndrews & Forbes & Co. Through the purchase, Cohen-Hatfield Jewelers was merged into what became MacAndrews & Forbes Group Inc.
546:
Golden State into $ 321,210,000 in cash plus 36,124,000 shares of
Citigroup. All things considered, Perelman expected to make about $ 2 billion off the deal, but because he had quasi-sold many of his shares in the past, he probably gained substantially less than that.
415:, in 1991). Despite Perelman's regular cleansing of upper management and injecting millions of dollars into the company, Revlon was unable to turn a profit for several years. As of the first quarter of 2007, it had had one profitable quarter in the previous 32.
311:
for 6.5 times the purchase price. Using the proceeds from the Technicolor division sell off, MacAndrews & Forbes purchased a 20 percent stake in Compact Video Inc., a television and film syndication company. Ronald Perelman's controlling buyout of
541:
to create the third largest thrift in the country with $ 50 billion of assets. The deal left Golden State's shareholders the majority, but Perelman's camp still controlled the company. Everything remained quiet until May 2002 when
1738:
Stein, George (August 23, 2002). "California; Golden State Shareholders OK Takeover; Mergers: Nearly 90% approve the purchase by Citigroup despite a stock drop that cuts the value of the deal to $ 4.9 billion from $ 5.8 billion".
291:
In 1983, Perelman formed MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc. Perelman started selling bonds to acquire the remaining 66% stake in MacAndrews & Forbes Group Inc. to take MacAndrews & Forbes Group Inc. private.
234:. Current investments include leading participants across a wide range of industries, from cosmetics and entertainment to biotechnology and military equipment. The principal interests of MacAndrews & Forbes include
1853:) photoshopped in place of the Presidents with a woman lying across the top of the mountain. Jack Welch sued, claiming the woman was an image of his wife Suzy Wetlaufer and it was being used without permission.
445:, offering $ 4.12 billion, and eventually $ 5.7 billion. In October 1987, Perelman withdrew the last offer. In 1988, Consolidated Cigar was sold. Attempted take overs were targeted at
1841:
All citations of Testosterone Inc are from the paperback edition with a cigar on the cover. The original cover was a picture of Mount Rushmore with the subjects of the book(
367:
film and home video holdings were sold in January 1990 to Trans-Atlantic Pictures, a newly formed production company founded by a consortium of former New World executives.
532:
million to cover potential severance payments. Perelman quickly boosted its portfolio, adding $ 10 billion worth of mortgages in exchange for a $ 175 million payment to
1601:
Steinmetz, Greg (April 15, 1994). "Perelman Wins Bidding for Ford's Struggling Thrift --- First Nationwide Is Fairly Clean, as Seller Keeps Big Chunk of Bad Loans".
2470:
1542:
Lancaster, Hal (August 11, 1992). "Perelman Sells Oklahoma Unit Of Texas Thrift --- Big S&L Purchased in 1988 Amid Much Controversy May Be Sold Piecemeal".
1430:
2443:
1705:
Crockett, Barton (July 30, 1996). "1st Nationwide Buying Cal Fed for $ 1.2B Cash Deal Second in Week Between West Coast Thrifts". American Banker. p. 1.
940:
524:
manifesting as tax breaks elsewhere in his empire. In essence, by owning First Gibraltar he was able to avoid paying hundreds of millions in federal taxes.
2299:
1483:
1881:
2129:
1058:
999:
1404:
2480:
2351:
2475:
17:
2044:
1524:
Ladendorf, Kirk (April 3, 1989). "A bank by any other name . . . must be in Austin // Confusion, lawsuits greet the changes made of necessity".
279:
MacAndrews & Forbes & Co. was founded in 1850 by Edward MacAndrews and William Forbes, a distributor of licorice extract and chocolate.
2465:
507:
with $ 12.2 billion in assets and $ 5.1 billion in federal aid for $ 315 million. The five banks originally operated as a single entity named
1932:
1261:
1154:
1020:
2222:
612:
1694:
Cline, Kenneth (December 26, 1995). "1st Nationwide Agrees To Buy Calif. Thrift For $ 70.6M in Cash Series". American Banker. p. 6.
680:, but on December 12, 2008, a year after filing for an IPO, MAFS opted to withdraw their application for the "protection of investors".
1043:
564:
In 1989, Andrews Group lost $ 14.8 million with a negative net worth of $ 10 million. At this time, MacAndrews & Forbes owned 57%.
1716:
Lamonica, Paul (June 27, 1997). "Weyerheuser Unit's Buyer Sells Off Most Servicing To Focus on Subprime". American Banker. p. 14.
2277:
2102:
2017:
1990:
869:
1341:
2075:
1679:
Cahill, Tom (December 20, 1995). "1st Nationwide will buy Home Federal $ 70.6 million purchase is part of statewide expansion".
980:
1959:
2344:
1405:"Revlon Reports First Profitable Quarter in Six Years; Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2004 Results in Line with Expectations"
2417:
673:
1181:"British Concern Agrees to Buy Technicolor Inc. : Carlton to Pay About $ 780 Million for the Movie-Film Processor"
2156:
2133:
1916:
1864:
1784:
1456:
1125:
1094:
1434:
627:
bought complete control of New World Communications for $ 3 billion, giving Perelman a large profit from the sale.
2337:
1727:
Prakash, Snigdha (February 12, 1998). "Despite Deal's Complexities, CalFed Really Is the Buyer". American Banker.
1572:
King, Ralph T (September 22, 1992). "BankAmerica, in Texas Push, to Buy Branches of Perelman's First Gibraltar".
1487:
1028:
2178:
1885:
946:
527:
Perelman jumped back into the savings & loan game in a big way in 1994 by buying First Nationwide from the
554:
Andrews Group, Inc. was formed from the corporate shell of the former Compact Video. Andrews Group purchased
508:
477:, were folded into MacAndrews & Forbes. By the end of 1989, MacAndrews refinanced the Holding companies'
399:
359:, were folded into MacAndrews & Forbes. By the end of 1989, MacAndrews refinanced the holding companies'
1408:
774:
533:
512:
504:
446:
255:
188:
1587:
Racine, John (November 8, 1993). "Texas Dealmaker Is Plotting His Next Move". American Banker. p. 10.
1233:
1208:
431:
1180:
347:
after Charnay was notified of stock purchases made by Perelman in 1989. In 1989, Perelman also acquired
299:
Despite the bond debt, in 1984, MacAndrews & Forbes purchased Consolidated Cigar Holdings Ltd. from
1369:
Hagedom, Ann (March 9, 1987). "Possible Revlon Buyout May Be Sign Of a Bigger Perelman Move in Works".
1314:
555:
2052:
331:, later that year. Ownership of Compact Video Inc. was increased to 40% in 1989 after the buyout of
1287:
830:
616:
1936:
1292:
537:
496:
490:
474:
454:
427:
356:
320:
2200:
611:
for $ 717 million. The purchase of Genesis and New World set up one of the spokes for the major
2230:
395:
308:
224:
50:
1776:
1770:
1117:
1111:
1086:
1080:
660:
592:
2386:
1824:
1805:
861:
820:
810:
738:
462:
340:
332:
251:
2106:
8:
2021:
1994:
1634:
Sloan, Allan (November 24, 1994). "Perelman replay in S&Ls may not pay off as well".
412:
2323:
1509:
Hayes, Thomas (December 29, 1988). "Talking Deals; A Veil of Secrecy In Texas Rescues".
1557:
Hayes, Thomas (March 10, 1990). "Perelman Group Wins Bidding for San Antonio Savings".
1346:
836:
596:
559:
528:
364:
348:
2252:
2079:
379:
Inc., in June 1985. Its three retail supermarket chains were sold off within months.
2293:
1912:
1860:
1780:
1238:
1185:
1121:
1090:
779:
608:
604:
259:
193:
2381:
1846:
1842:
984:
728:
700:
644:
567:
In 1991, Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. went public with 30% sold to the public.
458:
336:
178:
1967:
351:
with Four Star becoming a division of New World as part of the transaction. After
2437:
1059:"Head to Head Comparison: vTv Therapeutics (VTVT) & Moleculin Biotech (MBRX)"
883:
636:
516:
478:
466:
442:
438:
423:
387:
360:
344:
324:
231:
172:
120:
515:
for $ 31.4 million. The following month he sold the rest of First Gibraltar to
1828:
841:
709:
693:
As of 2019, MacAndrews & Forbes held interests in the following companies:
656:
624:
586:
500:
469:
after Charnay was notified of stock purchases made by Perelman in 1989. After
391:
2329:
1911:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 295–301, 295–297.
1859:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 265–269, 295–297.
2459:
889:
470:
450:
352:
328:
313:
300:
751:
Mafco (descendant of the original MacAndrews & Forbes licorice business)
849:
795:
520:
376:
1460:
927:
895:
874:
580:
319:
In 1989, Perelman acquired New World Entertainment, with David Charnay's
304:
296:
243:
39:
441:
made several attempts on behalf of MacAndrews & Forbes to take-over
2412:
2317:
1850:
1616:
Sloan, Allan (September 26, 1992). "Perelman bucketed S&L 'soup'".
800:
408:
235:
211:
161:
2076:"Law.com – Morgan Stanley: 'Record Is Clear' That Florida Judge Erred"
1481:
965:
677:
640:
542:
1991:"On the stand, billionaire Perelman accuses Morgan Stanley of fraud"
1226:
307:
divisions were sold off and, in 1988, its core business was sold to
2391:
2018:"Jury awards Perelman $ 850 million in damages from Morgan Stanley"
754:
723:
263:
239:
228:
2280:. January 12, 2007. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007
1800:
Sloan, Allan (May 29, 1994). "Murdoch, Perelman Do the Cha-Cha".
1004:
620:
1664:"First Nationwide Bank to acquire SFFed in $ 250 million pact".
2396:
825:
766:
383:
247:
183:
2036:
815:
574:
422:
643:
met in order to discuss a possible deal between Coleman and
1835:
1960:"How Morgan Stanley botched a big case by fumbling emails"
603:
In May 1994, New World bought four more stations from the
382:
In 1985, Perelman also took on his biggest deal yet: The
664:
is beseeching Florida's 4th Circuit to reopen the case.
1596:
1594:
1044:"The Top Austin Tech and Startup Hires of January 2019"
655:
On February 17, 2005, Perelman filed a lawsuit against
2157:"Perelman Seeks to Reopen Case Against Morgan Stanley"
1762:
1754:
Laing, Jonathan R (March 27, 2002). "Ron's triumph?".
941:
Revlon, Inc. v. MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc.
1209:"Reasons Emerge for the Liquidation of Compact Video"
2130:"Perelman Loses Appeal of Morgan Stanley Jury Award"
2103:"ABC News: Morgan Stanley-Perelman Judgment Flipped"
1591:
1103:
411:
in 1987 and Betrix in 1989 (they were later sold to
1900:
1819:"Murdoch Deal Makes Fox Biggest TV Station Owner".
1517:
635:Also in 1989, MacAndrews & Forbes acquired The
303:, in addition to Video Corporation of America. The
148:
Cosmetics and Entertainment to Biotech and Military
2045:"Morgan Stanley CEO Phil Prucell's People Problem"
1720:
1000:"Humvee maker sues Activision over 'Call of Duty'"
807:Andrews Group, Inc. (formerly Compact Video Inc.)
1629:
1627:
2457:
2298:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2015:
1747:
1687:
1537:
1535:
1342:"Pantry Pride Control of Revlon Board Seen Near"
1072:
495:Perelman first entered what became known as the
2471:Privately held companies based in New York City
2359:
2148:
1812:
1793:
1482:Cotten Timberlake and Shobhana Chandra (2005).
1254:
1046:. American City Business Journals. Austin Inno.
2100:
1957:
1933:"Court TV Online – Coleman vs. Morgan Stanley"
1873:
1624:
1609:
1384:Atlas, Riva (2000). "The Perils of Perelman".
1377:
1362:
519:for $ 110 million, retaining four branches in
2345:
2154:
2094:
2067:
1982:
1649:Ketelsen, James (May 22, 1995). "Mr. Fixit".
1565:
1532:
1396:
1021:"Harland Clarke holding company gets new CEO"
2127:
2042:
1879:
1580:
672:In 2007, Perelman filed the paperwork for a
558:in 1989 and later its former parent company
449:. Ronald Perelman's controlling buyout of
2121:
2073:
1951:
1731:
1383:
1178:
981:"The 25 richest people in New York, ranked"
914:Consolidated Cigar Holdings Inc. (2nd Time)
630:
473:shut down, its remaining assets, including
355:shut down, its remaining assets, including
2352:
2338:
2322:
2009:
1988:
1775:. Beverly Hills, CA: Dove Books. pp.
1550:
1502:
1484:"Revlon profit first in more than 6 years"
1402:
1333:
1116:. Beverly Hills, CA: Dove Books. pp.
1085:. Beverly Hills, CA: Dove Books. pp.
906:Soniform, Inc. Scuba Diving Equipment Mfg.
1925:
1909:Testosterone Inc. Tales of CEOs Gone Wild
1857:Testosterone Inc. Tales of CEOs Gone Wild
1642:
1600:
1541:
1523:
1339:
1234:"Perelman's Not Out of the Game Just Yet"
1715:
1704:
1672:
1648:
903:O'Brien International Water Sports Equip
870:Deluxe Entertainment Services Group Inc.
712:Corp. – formerly Clarke American Corp.
2481:1984 establishments in New York (state)
2171:
2128:Feeley, Jef; Harper, Christine (2007).
2078:. Daily Business Review. Archived from
1726:
1475:
1449:
1368:
1340:Stevenson, Richard (November 5, 1985).
1285:
1041:
997:
14:
2476:American companies established in 1984
2458:
2278:"MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc"
1698:
1678:
1586:
1486:. Bloomberg Publishing. Archived from
1431:"Reuters: Revlon Reports 2012 Results"
1262:"MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc"
1206:
1155:"MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc"
998:Stempel, Jonathan (November 8, 2017).
991:
978:
972:
386:. Financed with over $ 700 million in
2466:Holding companies established in 1984
2333:
2253:"HC Insight Archive - Harland Clarke"
2193:
1906:
1854:
1799:
1753:
1737:
1693:
1657:
1633:
1615:
1556:
1508:
1207:CROUCH, GREGORY (December 22, 1987).
1056:
607:for $ 360 million and four more from
363:for standard bank loans. The bulk of
2201:"MAFS Acquisition Corp. cancels IPO"
1768:
1571:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1109:
1078:
613:1994 television industry realignment
484:
221:MacAndrews & Forbes Incorporated
33:MacAndrews & Forbes Incorporated
2155:Feeley, Jef; Milford, Phil (2009).
1709:
1042:Wistrom, Brent (February 5, 2019).
24:
1286:Fineman, Josh (January 26, 1995).
1179:Al Delugach (September 10, 1988).
979:Perino, Marissa (April 15, 2019).
295:Also in 1983, MacAndrews acquired
25:
2492:
2444:Revlon v. MacAndrews & Forbes
2309:
1134:
1018:
1012:
650:
1935:. Court TV. 2005. Archived from
1884:. Inside Counsel. Archived from
866:Consolidated Cigar Holdings Inc.
811:Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.
556:Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.
549:
38:
18:MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings
2270:
2245:
2215:
1668:. August 29, 1995. p. C14.
1423:
1407:. Business Wire. Archived from
1307:
1288:"Perelman: Man behind the plan"
1279:
1200:
1172:
1029:American City Business Journals
683:
370:
1457:"Google Finance – Revlon, Inc"
1050:
1035:
958:
947:Top 100 US Federal Contractors
706:Harland Clarke Holdings Corp.
461:deal that was negotiated with
400:Forstmann Little & Company
339:deal that was negotiated with
13:
1:
1907:Byron, Christoper M. (2004).
1855:Byron, Christoper M. (2004).
1831:. July 18, 1996. p. B53.
952:
605:Great American Communications
560:New World Entertainment, Inc.
335:. It was purchased through a
301:Gulf & Western Industries
1025:San Antonio Business Journal
775:Scientific Games Corporation
534:Resolution Trust Corporation
513:Fourth Financial Corporation
256:Scientific Games Corporation
227:wholly owned by billionaire
189:Scientific Games Corporation
78:; 174 years ago
7:
2132:. Bloomberg. Archived from
933:
720:Harland Financial Solutions
463:David Charnay's Acquisition
341:David Charnay's Acquisition
286:
225:diversified holding company
10:
2497:
2105:. ABC News. Archived from
2020:. Court TV. Archived from
1993:. Court TV. Archived from
688:
609:Argyle Television Holdings
538:California Federal Bancorp
488:
375:MacAndrews next purchased
269:
2430:
2405:
2374:
2367:
2016:Susan Rosser, Bo (2005).
1526:Austin American Statesman
966:"MacAndrews & Forbes"
919:Mafco Consolidated Group
880:Meridian Sports Holdings
789:
503:he bought five insolvent
497:Savings & Loan crisis
481:for standard bank loans.
206:
160:
152:
144:
136:
114:
100:
90:
72:
64:
56:
46:
37:
2361:MacAndrews & Forbes
850:Guthy-Renker Corporation
831:New World Communications
631:Meridian Sports Holdings
499:in 1988 when along with
457:was purchased through a
274:
27:American holding company
2101:Bruno, Joe Bel (2007).
1964:The Wall Street Journal
1958:Craig, Susanne (2005).
1849:, Ronald Perelman, and
1829:Bloomberg Business News
1293:The Daily Pennsylvanian
837:New World Entertainment
733:Total Loyalty Solutions
724:Valassis Communications
667:
597:New World Entertainment
491:Savings and Loan crisis
475:Four Star International
455:Four Star International
357:Four Star International
349:New World Entertainment
333:Four Star International
212:macandrewsandforbes.com
179:M&F Worldwide (MFW)
169:MacAndrews & Forbes
105:New York City, New York
1769:Hack, Richard (1996).
1681:San Francisco Examiner
1459:. 2007. Archived from
1386:Institutional Investor
1110:Hack, Richard (1996).
1079:Hack, Richard (1996).
595:– 50% Stake – Part of
570:Andrews Group bought:
396:Drexel Burnham Lambert
309:Carlton Communications
266:and vTv Therapeutics.
2257:www.harlandclarke.com
2179:"#28 Ronald Perelman"
1882:"DiscoveryDishonesty"
1880:Fred, Sheryl (2006).
911:Mafco Holdings, Inc.
846:Genesis Entertainment
661:Florida Supreme Court
593:Genesis Entertainment
2136:on February 25, 2014
2074:Jones, Carl (2005).
1825:Times Mirror Company
1806:Times Mirror Company
1490:on February 18, 2006
862:Golden State Bancorp
858:First Gibraltar Bank
739:Scantron Corporation
413:Procter & Gamble
321:Four Star Television
2024:on November 1, 2006
1989:Rosser, Bo (2005).
1666:Wall Street Journal
1603:Wall Street Journal
1574:Wall Street Journal
1544:Wall Street Journal
1463:on October 29, 2006
1403:Gale Group (2005).
1371:Wall Street Journal
763:Revlon Group, Inc.
323:becoming a unit of
140:Cosmetics, vehicles
60:Diversified holding
34:
1772:When Money Is King
1347:The New York Times
1113:When Money Is King
1082:When Money Is King
1057:Messenger, Kelly.
715:Checks in the Mail
619:'s acquisition of
589:– 54% Stake – 1993
583:– 46% Stake – 1993
529:Ford Motor Company
384:Revlon Corporation
238:, Harland Clarke,
184:Revlon Group, Inc.
125:(Chairman and CEO)
32:
2453:
2452:
2426:
2425:
2382:M&F Worldwide
2109:on March 28, 2007
2049:New York Magazine
2043:Cramer, James J.
1997:on March 16, 2006
1939:on March 16, 2006
1741:Los Angeles Times
1437:on April 13, 2014
1411:on August 9, 2017
1321:. January 4, 1990
1319:Los Angeles Times
1239:Los Angeles Times
1213:Los Angeles Times
1186:Los Angeles Times
780:SIGA Technologies
748:Flavors Holdings
701:M&F Worldwide
485:Savings and loans
447:CPC International
260:SIGA Technologies
218:
217:
194:SIGA Technologies
94:Edward MacAndrews
16:(Redirected from
2488:
2372:
2371:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2318:Official website
2304:
2303:
2297:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:on June 23, 2016
2229:. Archived from
2227:www.valassis.com
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2082:on June 23, 2007
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2055:on June 21, 2007
2051:. Archived from
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1966:. Archived from
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1847:Dennis Kozlowski
1843:Albert J. Dunlap
1839:
1833:
1832:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1433:. Archived from
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1315:"New World Deal"
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1266:Funding Universe
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1159:Funding Universe
1151:
1132:
1131:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1016:
1010:
1009:
995:
989:
988:
985:Business Insider
976:
970:
969:
962:
785:TransTech Pharma
745:Flavors Holdings
729:Clipper Magazine
645:Sunbeam Products
577:– September 1992
509:First Texas Bank
459:golden parachute
443:Gillette Company
392:Michael Milken's
337:golden parachute
305:Technicolor Inc.
297:Technicolor Inc.
214:
199:TransTech Pharma
132:
126:
86:
84:
79:
42:
35:
31:
21:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2438:Ronald Perelman
2422:
2401:
2363:
2358:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1970:on May 13, 2007
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1840:
1836:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1767:
1763:
1752:
1748:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1647:
1643:
1632:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1570:
1566:
1555:
1551:
1540:
1533:
1522:
1518:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1397:
1382:
1378:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1242:. July 18, 1996
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1135:
1128:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1040:
1036:
1017:
1013:
996:
992:
977:
973:
964:
963:
959:
955:
936:
884:Coleman Company
792:
691:
686:
670:
653:
637:Coleman Company
633:
615:in the wake of
552:
493:
487:
467:Ronald Perelman
439:Ronald Perelman
435:
373:
345:Ronald Perelman
325:Ronald Perelman
289:
277:
272:
232:Ronald Perelman
223:is an American
210:
202:
173:Allied Security
156:Ronald Perelman
131:(Vice Chairman)
130:
129:
127:
124:
123:
121:Ronald Perelman
117:
110:
106:
95:
82:
80:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2431:Related topics
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2311:
2310:External links
2308:
2306:
2305:
2269:
2244:
2214:
2192:
2170:
2147:
2120:
2093:
2066:
2035:
2008:
1981:
1950:
1924:
1917:
1899:
1888:on May 7, 2007
1872:
1865:
1834:
1811:
1808:. p. A90.
1792:
1785:
1761:
1746:
1730:
1719:
1708:
1697:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1641:
1623:
1608:
1590:
1579:
1564:
1561:. p. A32.
1559:New York Times
1549:
1531:
1516:
1511:New York Times
1501:
1474:
1448:
1422:
1395:
1376:
1361:
1332:
1306:
1278:
1253:
1225:
1199:
1171:
1133:
1126:
1102:
1095:
1071:
1049:
1034:
1019:Ducey, Karen.
1011:
990:
971:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
944:
935:
932:
931:
930:
925:
924:
923:
917:
916:
915:
909:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
893:
887:
878:
872:
867:
864:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:
852:
847:
844:
842:SCI Television
839:
828:
823:
818:
813:
805:
804:
803:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
777:
772:
771:
770:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
752:
746:
743:
742:
741:
736:
735:
734:
731:
721:
718:
717:
716:
710:Harland Clarke
698:
690:
687:
685:
682:
669:
666:
657:Morgan Stanley
652:
651:Morgan Stanley
649:
632:
629:
625:Rupert Murdoch
601:
600:
590:
587:SCI Television
584:
578:
551:
548:
501:Gerald J. Ford
489:Main article:
486:
483:
453:was in 1986.
434:
421:
372:
369:
288:
285:
276:
273:
271:
268:
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
201:
200:
197:
191:
186:
181:
176:
170:
166:
164:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
128:Barry Schwartz
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
104:
102:
98:
97:
96:William Forbes
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2493:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2295:
2284:September 18,
2279:
2273:
2262:September 18,
2258:
2254:
2248:
2237:September 18,
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2203:. peHUB. 2008
2202:
2196:
2180:
2174:
2158:
2151:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1918:0-471-42005-0
1914:
1910:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1866:0-471-42005-0
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1786:0-7871-1033-7
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1758:. p. 15.
1757:
1750:
1743:. p. C2.
1742:
1734:
1723:
1712:
1701:
1690:
1683:. p. B3.
1682:
1675:
1667:
1660:
1653:. p. 66.
1652:
1645:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1620:. p. C1.
1619:
1612:
1605:. p. B4.
1604:
1597:
1595:
1583:
1576:. p. A3.
1575:
1568:
1560:
1553:
1546:. p. A4.
1545:
1538:
1536:
1528:. p. 12.
1527:
1520:
1513:. p. D2.
1512:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1441:September 18,
1436:
1432:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1127:0-7871-1033-7
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1096:0-7871-1033-7
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1001:
994:
986:
982:
975:
967:
961:
957:
948:
945:
943:
942:
938:
937:
929:
926:
921:
920:
918:
913:
912:
910:
905:
902:
900:Skeeter Boats
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:Boston Whaler
888:
885:
882:
881:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
851:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
793:
784:
781:
778:
776:
773:
768:
765:
764:
762:
756:
753:
750:
749:
747:
744:
740:
737:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
719:
714:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
704:
702:
699:
697:Faneuil, Inc.
696:
695:
694:
681:
679:
675:
665:
662:
658:
648:
646:
642:
638:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
598:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:Toy Biz, Inc.
579:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:
557:
550:Andrews Group
547:
544:
539:
535:
530:
525:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Compact Video
448:
444:
440:
433:
432:late eighties
429:
425:
420:
416:
414:
410:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:Compact Video
326:
322:
317:
316:was in 1986.
315:
314:Compact Video
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
284:
280:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
213:
209:
205:
198:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
122:
119:
113:
109:United States
103:
99:
93:
89:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2442:
2368:Subsidiaries
2360:
2282:. Retrieved
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2226:
2217:
2207:December 15,
2205:. Retrieved
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2150:
2140:February 25,
2138:. Retrieved
2134:the original
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:the original
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:the original
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2048:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:the original
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1963:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1927:
1908:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1875:
1856:
1837:
1820:
1814:
1801:
1795:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1740:
1733:
1722:
1711:
1700:
1689:
1680:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1635:
1617:
1611:
1602:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1543:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
1398:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1373:. p. 1.
1370:
1364:
1354:February 25,
1352:. Retrieved
1350:. p. D5
1345:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1299:November 20,
1297:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1246:November 15,
1244:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1202:
1192:November 20,
1190:. Retrieved
1184:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1112:
1105:
1081:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1052:
1037:
1024:
1014:
1003:
993:
974:
960:
939:
796:AlliedBarton
692:
684:Subsidiaries
671:
654:
634:
602:
569:
566:
563:
553:
526:
521:Plano, Texas
494:
436:
417:
405:
381:
377:Pantry Pride
374:
371:Revlon Group
318:
294:
290:
281:
278:
220:
219:
175:Incorporated
162:Subsidiaries
101:Headquarters
47:Company type
29:
2185:December 6,
2181:. SEC. 2007
2159:. Bloomberg
1892:January 29,
1636:Denver Post
1618:Denver Post
1467:February 7,
1415:February 7,
928:RetailMeNot
896:MasterCraft
875:Technicolor
517:BankAmerica
365:New World's
244:RetailMeNot
2460:Categories
2418:Deluxe ESG
2413:AM General
2163:January 8,
1851:Jack Welch
1218:October 4,
953:References
801:AM General
621:NFL rights
479:junk bonds
430:, and the
409:Max Factor
388:junk bonds
361:junk bonds
236:AM General
116:Key people
2223:"Careers"
2113:March 23,
2086:March 20,
2059:March 20,
2028:March 20,
2001:March 20,
1974:March 20,
1943:March 20,
1494:March 20,
678:Citigroup
641:Al Dunlap
543:Citigroup
437:In 1986,
428:Four Star
2392:Merisant
2387:Scantron
2294:cite web
1756:Barron's
1392:(3): 54.
934:See also
755:Merisant
424:Gillette
287:Holdings
264:Valassis
252:Scantron
240:Merisant
229:investor
145:Services
137:Products
91:Founders
57:Industry
2375:Current
1821:Newsday
1802:Newsday
1777:140–150
1325:May 27,
1271:May 16,
1164:May 16,
1064:May 19,
1005:Reuters
689:Current
505:thrifts
471:Compact
353:Compact
270:History
207:Website
81: (
73:Founded
68:Holding
51:Private
2406:Former
2397:Revlon
1915:
1863:
1783:
1651:Forbes
1124:
1093:
886:, Inc.
877:, Inc.
833:Group
826:ToyBiz
821:SkyBox
790:Former
769:, Inc.
767:Revlon
703:(MFW)
394:firm,
248:Revlon
1118:10–12
816:Fleer
575:Fleer
390:from
275:Group
153:Owner
65:Genre
2300:link
2286:2017
2264:2017
2239:2017
2209:2008
2187:2007
2165:2009
2142:2014
2115:2007
2088:2007
2061:2007
2030:2007
2003:2007
1976:2007
1945:2007
1913:ISBN
1894:2007
1861:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1496:2007
1469:2007
1443:2017
1417:2007
1356:2014
1327:2014
1301:2017
1273:2008
1248:2017
1220:2016
1194:2017
1166:2008
1122:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1066:2019
922:Abex
892:Inc.
674:SPAC
668:SPAC
465:and
343:and
83:1850
76:1850
782:Inc
617:Fox
327:'s
196:Inc
2462::
2296:}}
2292:{{
2255:.
2225:.
2047:.
1962:.
1845:,
1827:.
1823:.
1804:.
1779:.
1626:^
1593:^
1534:^
1390:34
1388:.
1344:.
1317:.
1290:.
1264:.
1236:.
1211:.
1183:.
1157:.
1136:^
1120:.
1089:.
1087:13
1027:.
1023:.
1002:.
983:.
623:.
426:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
107:,
2353:e
2346:t
2339:v
2302:)
2288:.
2266:.
2241:.
2211:.
2189:.
2167:.
2144:.
2117:.
2090:.
2063:.
2032:.
2005:.
1978:.
1947:.
1921:.
1896:.
1869:.
1789:.
1638:.
1498:.
1471:.
1445:.
1419:.
1358:.
1329:.
1303:.
1275:.
1250:.
1222:.
1196:.
1168:.
1130:.
1099:.
1068:.
1031:.
1008:.
987:.
968:.
599:.
85:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
