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those resources. The project was halted in 1942 due to the US entrance into World War II. At that time, Adams had made more than 200 images during a trek that began in
Yosemite National Park. He photographed more than just nature, portraying Boulder Dam, at the time the world's largest. A special part of Adams’ assignment was to show Natives American life and culture. Ansel Adams: The Mural Project 1941–1942 features 26 giclee canvas murals of some of the most iconic sites of the American West, including Grand Teton, Grand Canyon and Glacier National Parks.
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401:; another on a cluster of small lots on the east, west, and north sides of the old Interior Building; and a third just south of the old Interior building and Rawlins Park in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood. On March 21, 1934, the third proposed site was selected. The plot including the area between 18th and 19th Streets and C and E Streets NW and was one of the few double-block sites in the city where an intervening street (D Street) could be eliminated for development.
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was included in the cabinet department. The building was designed to include a shop in which arts and crafts by living Native
American artists would be sold. Today, the Indigenous Peoples Craft Shop on the first floor continues to include work by Native American artists. Three murals in the shop were
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meeting that the
Interior Building cost 10 to 15 percent less to operate than the buildings in the Federal Triangle even with air conditioning, and cost less per square foot. Ickes also ensured that group assembly space and employee amenities were added to the building, including the Conference Hall
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cartoons taped on walls and frequently requested changes, especially the content of the message in the mural. He saw each work of art as a medium to expound upon the administration's philosophy of conservation or to portray one of the programs of the
Interior Department. He inspected murals painted
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installed in his office in the Old
Interior Building and insisted that central air condition be included throughout the new building so that all employees could enjoy it, the first such system in a large government building. Melding aspects of practicality and aesthetics, the Main Interior Building
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was installed in March 2010 after lying dormant for almost 70 years. Then-Secretary Ickes commissioned Adams to produce large-format photographs to convey not only the beauty and grandeur of the natural scene, but to show
Interior managed resources, conservation, sound direction and stewardship of
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neighborhood, it is bounded by 19th Street NW on the west, 18th Street NW on the east, E Street NW on the north, C Street NW on the south, and
Virginia Avenue on the southwest. Although the building takes up the entire block, the address is "1849 C Street, NW" to commemorate the founding of the
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stated that "Secretary Ickes has a paternal concern for the new
Interior Building. He designed most of it himself, and financed it through PWA." Ickes did not design the building, but many of its features were a result of his influence in the planning, design, and construction stages.
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ceremony held on April 16, 1936, President
Roosevelt referred to the building as "symbolical of the Nation's vast resources" and the "cornerstone of a conservation policy that will guarantee the richness of their heritage", while Ickes saw it as a "symbol of a new day."
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building in the capital- authorized, designed, and built by the
Roosevelt administration. It was notable for the speed of the project, with construction completed in 18 months. The Interior Museum described the double city-block building as "monumental...Its colossal
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took office, the Department of the Interior had outgrown its headquarters, and satellite offices in 15 additional rented offices in Washington left employees scattered across the city and overcrowded. Plans for a new headquarters were undertaken by Roosevelt's
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In 2010, the United States Congress passed legislation designating the Main Interior Building in Washington as the "Stewart Lee Udall Department of the Interior Building.", in honor of his contributions. The bill was signed into law on 8 June 2010.
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and "symbolizes the transition of the Indian from warrior to farmer and the immense loss of Indian culture involved." The thickening clouds and disappearing buffalo signify the end of traditional life. The empty space evokes the vastness of the
516:. The building contains more Public Work Administration artwork than any other government building and includes the work of the second-highest number of PWA artists, more than any except the Franklin Street Post Office Station in Washington.
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emphasize monumental scale rather than relate the size of the building to the individual. It was meant to emphasize a new "heroic age of government," and "every aspect of the building tells this story."
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after the Daughters of the American Revolution refused to allow an integrated concert to be held at Constitution Hall. Secretary Ickes offered the use of the Lincoln Memorial for her concert.
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was selected as the architect to design the new Interior Building. Secretary Ickes was deeply involved in the design of the new building, and the January 9, 1937 edition of the
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817:, joined by some of the department's longest-serving employees on stage, thanked all employees for their service at a ceremony at Sidney R. Yates Auditorium at Main Interior.
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in the building daily (some were painted in studios and brought to the buildings for installation). No mural was complete until Ickes approved it.
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in addition to his position of Secretary - allotted $ 12.74 million, with the approval of the President, for a new Interior building.
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became "one of the most functional and innovative government office structures in Washington" in the 1930s. Ickes reported in a
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served as Secretary of the Interior for eight years (1961–1969). Stewart Udall died in March, 2010 at the age of 90.
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In Ickes' official portrait, the plans for the Main Interior Building are shown lying on the table in front of him.
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The building design was directed as utility and economy. Significant aspects include wide central corridors, open
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Construction of Main Interior began in April 1935 and was completed in December 1936. The building was the first
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The Secretary reviewed preliminary sketches and often provided valuable critiques. He inspected all full-size
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Systems for maintainable, efficiency, and fire protection were also included in the design. These included a
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As in other aspects of the building design, Ickes was involved in every step of the artwork:
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Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
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projects, but work itself," showing the "drama, dignity, and strength of labor."
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Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
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headquarters. To the north is Rawlins Park, which includes at its eastern end a
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The Negro's Contribution in the Social and Cultural Development of America
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732:, oil on canvas, commissioned 1937, installed 1939. This represents the
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in the parking garage and storage areas, a fire detection system on the
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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From 1852 to 1917, the Interior Department was headquartered in the
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Three sites were considered for the Interior Building: One on the
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equipment, and air conditioning) and fire and security systems (
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Buildings of the United States government in Washington, D.C.
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Self-Guided Tour of Public Areas of Main Interior Building
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between 12th and 14th Streets NW, the current site of the
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area, but this plan was difficult because it required an
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and major bureaus with their employees. It includes the
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Main Interior Building viewed from the south with the
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Stewart Lee Udall Department of the Interior Building
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Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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269:Department of Interior in 1849. To the east is
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686:An Incident in Contemporary American Life
655:An Incident in Contemporary American Life
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108:Show map of the District of Columbia
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783:: Mural Project 1941–1942
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1317:Keeper of the Register
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410:Washington Daily News
355:Franklin D. Roosevelt
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285:. To the west is the
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195:5 acres (2.0 ha)
176:38.89389°N 77.04250°W
1677:District of Columbia
949:"Bill at Thomas.gov"
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146:18th and C Sts. NW,
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395:Constitution Avenue
368:Interstate Commerce
181:38.89389; -77.04250
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1066:Ansel Adams Murals
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861:. March 13, 2009.
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1670:Other areas
1630:Puerto Rico
1464:Mississippi
1379:Connecticut
1123:Deb Haaland
815:Ken Salazar
781:Ansel Adams
618:depict the
179: /
155:Coordinates
1760:Categories
1579:Washington
1499:New Mexico
1494:New Jersey
1369:California
1015:2022-06-23
983:2022-06-23
959:2011-04-26
835:References
805:First Lady
554:dedication
421:, movable
419:courtyards
339:, between
164:38°53′38″N
1589:Wisconsin
1554:Tennessee
1459:Minnesota
1434:Louisiana
1134:, Acting
653:'s mural
634:creating
601:, as the
542:pilasters
512:motif on
468:telephone
352:President
253:, is the
208:Architect
167:77°2′33″W
1745:Category
1574:Virginia
1524:Oklahoma
1504:New York
1479:Nebraska
1469:Missouri
1454:Michigan
1444:Maryland
1429:Kentucky
1409:Illinois
1384:Delaware
1374:Colorado
1364:Arkansas
928:Archived
897:Archived
823:See also
758:land run
755:Oklahoma
630:depicts
537:New Deal
460:plumbing
427:ceilings
382:led the
327:and the
281:and the
226:86002898
214:, et al.
143:Location
1691:Related
1594:Wyoming
1569:Vermont
1474:Montana
1414:Indiana
1394:Georgia
1389:Florida
1359:Arizona
1349:Alabama
791:Gallery
694:tempera
574:Tenants
552:At the
546:pillars
510:buffalo
498:grilles
440:Cabinet
393:facing
331:of the
315:History
257:of the
1529:Oregon
1484:Nevada
1424:Kansas
1399:Hawaii
1354:Alaska
1290:Topics
1006:"Home"
974:"Home"
698:canvas
677:, and
642:Murals
620:Apache
504:, and
495:bronze
447:, the
291:statue
150:, U.S.
1661:Palau
1559:Texas
1439:Maine
1404:Idaho
1061:DCist
588:(BIE)
582:(BIA)
525:mural
514:doors
423:steel
200:Built
1615:Guam
1564:Utah
1519:Ohio
1419:Iowa
810:and
739:West
610:and
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489:and
345:18th
241:The
203:1936
192:Area
1059:by
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