Mass shooting - Knowledge

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has since followed up on his research, publishing his data and clarifying that the United States from 1998 to 2012 did have more than six times its global share of public mass shooters who attacked alone, which is almost always the case with mass shooters. Using the data from Lott and Moody's 2019 study of mass shootings, Lankford explains that "41 of all 138 public mass shootings by single perpetrators worldwide were committed in the United States. That represents 29.7 percent. Because America had in those years approximately 4.5 percent of the world's population (according to Lott and Moody's calculations), this indicates that based on their data, the United States had more than six times its global share of public mass shooters who attacked alone (29.7/4.5 = 6.6). In a subsequent study, Lankford criticized Lott and Moody for including "attacks by terrorist organizations, genocidal militias, armed rebel groups, and paramilitary fighters" in their data and suggested they "misrepresent approximately 1,000 foreign cases from their own dataset" in other ways.

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frequency of mental health problems among mass shooters is sometimes underestimated because "many perpetrators have never been formally evaluated by a psychiatrist or mental health practitioner...and others deliberately avoid doctors, conceal their mental health problems, or lie about their symptoms due to shame, stigma, or fear of other consequences." However, Lankford and Cowan also emphasize that mental illness is not the sole cause of mass shootings and many other factors play an important role in perpetrators' decisions to attack.

1571:, with Democrats generally more supportive and Republicans generally more opposed. Some in the U.S. believe that tightening gun laws would prevent future mass shootings. Some politicians in the U.S. introduced legislation to reform the background check system for purchasing a gun. A vast majority of Americans support tighter background checks. "According to a poll by Quinnipiac University in Connecticut, 93 percent of registered voters said they would support universal background checks for all gun buyers." 1041: 1695: 1620: 1533:

been only a handful of mass shootings in the country with relatively few fatalities. The UK has also banned the private ownership of semi-automatic and automatic weapons, and introduced stringent checks before issuing permits to private citizens to own single and low cartridge shotguns. There have been two mass shootings since the laws were restricted: the

4721: 887:'s definition. The FBI's definition refers to "active shooter incidents" defined as "one or more individuals actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area", while the Gun Violence Archive's definition counts incidents where at least four people (excluding the perpetrator) were shot, but not necessarily killed. 646:'s definition. The FBI's definition refers to "active shooter incidents" defined as "one or more individuals actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area", while the Gun Violence Archive's definition counts incidents where at least four people (excluding the perpetrator) were shot, but not necessarily killed. 753:, whose research is used by major American media outlets, defines a mass shooting as having a "minimum of four victims shot, either injured or killed, not including any shooter who may also have been killed or injured in the incident," differentiating between a mass shooting and mass murder and not counting shooters as victims. 2490:. The attack left five people dead and five others injured. The shooter, a former employee of the factory, was reportedly disgruntled over his dismissal and had been seeking revenge. Another notable incident of mass shooting in Ukraine took place on October 17, 2018, when Vladislav Roslyakov, an 18-year-old student at the 4717: 6609: 906:

also raised objections to Lankford's methodology and refusal to share his data. He speculated that Lankford had overlooked a significant number of mass shootings outside the U.S., which if accounted for would adjust the nation's share closer to 2.88 percent; slightly below the world average. Lankford

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In a 2016 study published by criminologist Adam Lankford, it was estimated that 31 percent of all public mass shooters from 1966 to 2012 attacked in the United States, although the U.S. had less than five percent of the world's population. The study concludes that "The United States and other nations

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Others contend that mass shootings should not be the main focus in the gun law reform debate because these shootings account for less than one percent of the U.S. homicide rate and believe that these shootings are hard to stop. They often argue that civilians with concealed guns will be able to stop

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opened fire at two shisha bars in the town of Hanau, killing nine people before turning the gun on himself. Rathjen, who had a history of mental illness and far-right extremist views, left behind a manifesto in which he expressed his hatred for immigrants and called for the extermination of several

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opened fire at a shopping mall in Munich, killing nine people and injuring 36 others. Sonboly, who had a history of mental illness, was armed with a pistol and a semi-automatic rifle. After a brief exchange of fire with police, he turned the gun on himself. On October 9, 2019, a far-right extremist

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enacted tough gun laws and a buyback program to remove specific classes of firearms from private ownership. They included the Firearms Amendment Act 1988, which limited rifles and shotguns; and the 1997 Firearms Amendment Acts, which restricted or made illegal many handguns. Since then, there have

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Some people have considered whether media attention revolving around the perpetrators of mass shootings is a factor in sparking further incidents. In response to this, some in law enforcement have decided against naming mass shooting suspects in media-related events to avoid giving them notoriety.

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who is participating in the construction of a database on mass shooters, noted that two phenomena surface repeatedly in the statistics: hopelessness and a need for notoriety in life or in death. Notoriety was first suggested as a possible motive and researched by Justin Nutt. Nutt stated in a 2013

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The overwhelming majority of mass shooters in the U.S. are male, with some sources showing males account for 98 percent of mass shooters. According to Sky News, male perpetrators committed 110 out of 114 school shootings (96%) in the period 1982–2019, compared to homicides in general in the United

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In a study of 171 mass shooters who attacked in the United States from 1966 to 2019, researchers Adam Lankford and Rebecca Cowan found that although the vast majority of people with mental illness are not violent, "almost all public mass shooters may have mental health problems." They suggest the

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The ongoing violence in Mexico has prompted the government to take action to try to address the issue. In recent years, the government has implemented various measures, including increasing security forces, deploying the military to high-risk areas, and tightening gun control laws. Despite these

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The number of people killed in mass shootings is difficult to determine due to the lack of a commonly agreed definition. It is also difficult to determine whether their frequency is increasing or decreasing over time, for the same reason. In addition, there is a large impact from random chance,

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Brazil has one of the highest rates of gun violence in the world, and mass shootings have become more common in recent years. In 2022, there were at least 10 mass shootings in Brazil, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. Furthermore, In 2017, there were over 45,000 gun-related homicides

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Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Soares Filho, Adauto Martins; Pinto, Isabella Vitral; de Souza Minayo, Maria Cecília; Lima, Cheila Marina; Machado, Ísis Eloah; Teixeira, Renato Azeredo; Neto, Otaliba Libânio Morais; Ladeira, Roberto Marini; Merchan-Hamann, Edgar; de Souza, Maria de Fatima Marinho;

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argues that, while better access to mental health care, restricting high powered weapons, and creating a defensive infrastructure to combat terrorism are constructive, they do not address the greater issue, which is "we have a lot of really angry young men in our country and in the world."

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occurred in 2010 in the town of San Fernando, Tamaulipas. In that incident, 72 migrants from Central and South America were found dead in a ranch, allegedly killed by members of the Zetas drug cartel. 2 months prior to that, 19 people were killed in the Mexican state of Chihuahua in

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This new framework highlights the complexity of the pathway to a mass shooting, including how each one can be "socially contagious," but also provides a blueprint to prevent the next mass shooting. Each one of the four themes represents an opportunity for intervention. By mitigating

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A noteworthy connection has been reported in the U.S. between mass shootings and domestic or family violence, with a current or former intimate partner or family member killed in 76 of 133 cases (57%), and a perpetrator having previously been charged with domestic violence in 21.

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What is a mass shooting? Broadly speaking, the term refers to an incident involving three or more deaths due to gun violence. But there is no official set of criteria or definition for a mass shooting, according to criminology experts and FBI officials contacted by Mother

765:– on a request from a state – may assist in investigating "mass killings", rather than mass shootings. The term is defined as the murder of four or more people with no cooling-off period but redefined by Congress in 2013 as being the murder of three or more people. 6601: 2682:, in a firefight between rival factions of La Familia Michoacana. The dispute stemmed from infighting between brothers Johnny "El Pez" and Jose Alfredo "El Fresa" Hurtado Olascoaga, leaders of the Tuzantla cell, and their former coworker known as "El Chaparro". 576:. There is no widely accepted definition, and different organizations tracking such incidents use different criteria. Mass shootings are often characterized by the indiscriminate targeting of victims in a non-combat setting, and thus the term generally excludes 4391: 2308:. Nine people, including Kovář who committed suicide, died in the shooting, and one other person was injured. The police received criticism for its response to the shooting. This incident was the deadliest mass shooting in Czech history until the 2012:, colloquially known as Korat, between 8 and 9 February 2020. A soldier of the Royal Thai Army killed 30 people and wounded 58 others before he was eventually shot and killed. On 6 October 2022, 38 people, 24 of them children, were killed in a 4384:"The Importance of Analyzing Public Mass Shooters Separately from Other Attackers When Estimating the Prevalence of Their Behavior Worldwide · Econ Journal Watch: public mass shootings, public mass shooter, lone wolf, terrorism, gun policy" 633:

magazine defines mass shootings as indiscriminate rampages killing three or more individuals (not including the perpetrator), and excluding gang violence and armed robbery. An Australian study from 2006 specifies five individuals killed.

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The number of people killed in mass shootings is difficult to determine due to the lack of a commonly agreed upon definition. In the United States, there were 103 deaths in mass shootings in 2021 (excluding the perpetrators) using the

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on December 7, 2021, where a 45-year-old man shot and killed two people and wounded four others, reportedly after being told to put on a face mask. In another incident on April 4, 2020, Anton Franchikov shot five people to death in

2724:, a local man shot and wounded his grandmother before driving to his former elementary school and opening fire. He killed nineteen children and two adults before being shot dead by police. Eighteen other people were hospitalized. 745:

defines a mass shooting as an indiscriminate rampage in a public place, resulting in three or more victims (excluding the perpetrator) killed by the attacker, excluding gang violence, armed robbery, and attacks by unidentified

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According to a study by The Violence Project, 42 percent of all mass shooters experienced physical or sexual abuse, parental suicide, or were victims of bullying. They also found that 72 percent of perpetrators were suicidal.

2347:. 16 people, including Kozák's father and Kozák himself who committed suicide at the roof of the building, died in the shootings, and 25 people were injured. Kozák had brought several firearms with himself into the school, a 2708:, a 23-year-old student killed thirty-two students and teachers, and wounded seventeen others. Other people were injured attempting to escape. When police stormed the building he was in, the shooter killed himself. In the 1267:

article, "those who feel nameless and as though no one will care or remember them when they are gone may feel doing something such as a school shooting will make sure they are remembered and listed in the history books."

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many other countries where gun ownership is high, such as Norway, Finland, Switzerland and Israel...tend to have more tight-knit societies where a strong social bond supports people through crises, and mass killings are

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Mass shootings have become a common occurrence in Mexico, particularly in recent years. The country has been plagued by violence from drug cartels, which have been responsible for many of the deadliest mass shootings in

2227:. Former student Robert Steinhäuser killed 16 people, including two students, 11 teachers, a trainee teacher, a secretary and a police officer before killing himself. On March 13, 2009, when a 17-year-old student named 1126:

In a study of 55 mass shooters from Mother Jones' mass shooting database, researchers found that 87.5 percent of perpetrators had misdiagnosed and incorrectly treated or undiagnosed and untreated psychiatric illnesses.

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The effects of messages used in the coverage of mass shootings have been studied. Researchers studied the role the coverage plays in shaping attitudes toward persons with serious mental illness and public support for

2930:, in 2019. Brenton Tarrant, a 28-year-old Australian-born man, opened fire on two mosques during Friday prayers, killing 51 people and injuring 40 others. This was the worst mass shooting in New Zealand history. The 2909:

New Zealand has a relatively low rate of gun violence compared to other developed countries despite its formerly lax gun laws. The country has experienced three major mass shootings since the late 20th century. The

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An act of mass shooting is typically defined as terrorist when it "appears to have been intended" to intimidate or to coerce people; although a mass shooting is not necessarily an act of terrorism solely by itself.

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Mass shootings are relatively rare in Russia, but they have occurred sporadically over the past decade. Most of the incidents involve lone gunmen, although there have been a few cases involving multiple shooters.

4541: 2630:, where nine women and children were killed by suspected members of a drug cartel. The victims were believed to have been mistaken for members of a rival cartel. Other notable mass shootings in Mexico include the 4663: 6111: 2795:: Two former students killed 7 people and injured 11 others at Raul Brasil State School in Suzano, São Paulo before killing themself. The perpetrators also killed one of their uncles before the school shooting. 2918:, a small town on the east coast of the South Island, in 1990. David Gray, a 33-year-old man with a history of mental illness, killed 13 people and injured three others before being shot and killed by police. 7034: 3344: 1409:

does exist and that news media and social media enthusiasts should withhold the name(s) and face(s) of the victimizer(s) when reporting a mass shooting to deny the fame the shooter(s) want to curb contagion.

1441: 6302: 4383: 2894:, resulting in the death of four people and the injury of one other person. The gunman was sentenced to three life sentences without the possibility of parole, with an additional 15-year sentence. The 2022 7374: 1953:

attacked multiple targets in Mumbai, killing 175 people and injuring hundreds more. The attack lasted for four days and one of the perpetrators was sentenced to death. Other notable incidents include the

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Mass shootings have also been observed to be followed by an increase in the purchase of weapons, but this does not seem to create an increased feeling of needing guns in either gun owners or non-owners.

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According to British criminologist Peter Squires, who has studied gun violence in different countries, mass shootings may be more due to the "individualistic culture" in the U.S. than its firearm laws.

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contends that mass murderers are "enabled by social isolation" and typically experience "years of disappointment and failure that produce a mix of profound hopelessness and deep-seated resentment."

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with high firearm ownership rates may be particularly susceptible to future public mass shootings, even if they are relatively peaceful or mentally healthy according to other national indicators."

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researchers found that "fewer than five percent of the 120,000 gun-related killings in the United States between 2001 and 2010 were perpetrated by people diagnosed with mental illness."

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McGinty, Emma (1 May 2013). "Effects of News Media Messages About Mass Shootings on Attitudes Toward Persons With Serious Mental Illness and Public Support for Gun Control Policies".

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that resulted in the death of two police officers and a neighbour, as well as the fatal shooting of the three perpetrators. The shooting lasted six hours. The motive was found to be

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in Tel Aviv, in which a Palestinian gunman killed three civilians and injured six. In January 2023, a Palestinian gunman killed at least seven civilians in the Israeli settlement of

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reduced public gatherings from March 2020 onward, the number of mass shootings increased significantly over that period. It "even doubled in July 2020 compared to a year earlier".

7390: 4249: 2674:, Zinapécuaro, Michoacán. The attackers were believed to be from the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, and the massacre was part of a conflict between the cartel and the local gang 1312: 854:

Total deaths in U.S. mass shootings—defined as four or more people shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator, at a public place, excluding gang-related killings

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headquarters in Paris was perpetrated by two brothers on 7 January 2015. The shooting targeted the employees of Charlie Hebdo after they posted a satirical magazine article on

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showed that 65 out of 116 (56%) U.S. mass shootings in a period from 1982 to 2019 involved white shooters (who are 65% of the population). According to a database compiled by

6268: 5800: 2882:. There were 13 mass shootings with five or more deaths between 1979 and 1996, and three mass shootings involving four or more deaths have occurred since the introduction of 662:, for failures in school, career, romance, or life in general. Additionally, or alternately, they could be seeking fame or attention, and at least 16 mass shooters since the 7278: 5831: 3919: 3741: 2317: 1191: 2235:. Kretschmer killed 15 people, including nine students, three teachers, and three bystanders, before turning the gun on himself. On July 22, 2016, when a lone gunman named 7096: 4962: 4533: 3845: 3390: 3806: 3775: 1138:

Criminologist James Allen Fox said that most mass murderers do not have a criminal record, or involuntary incarceration at a mental health centre, although an article in

7395: 7385: 7308: 7303: 5247: 4655: 4867: 2618:, when a man opened fire on passengers on a Mexico City metro train, killing two people and injuring several others. In 2019, about 70 miles (110 km) south of the 6516: 5676: 5615: 1444:

with minor edits after major mass shootings, to satirise the popular consensus that there is a lack of political power in the United States to prevent mass shootings.

4748: 1308:(validation), training in crisis intervention de-escalation (crisis), and increasing access to affordable mental healthcare (trauma), a mass shooting can be averted. 879:

The United States has had the most mass shootings of any country in the world. There were 103 deaths in mass shootings in 2021 (excluding the perpetrators) using the

7024: 6713: 3354: 627:, define mass shootings as involving "four or more shot (injured or killed) in a single incident, at the same general time and location, not including the shooter". 6078: 5027: 1118:

magazine, the race of the shooters is approximately proportionate to the overall U.S. population, although Asians are overrepresented and Latinos underrepresented.

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defines a mass shooting as an event involving the shooting (not necessarily resulting in death) of five or more people (sometimes four) with no cooling-off period.

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In January 2013, a mandate for federal investigation of mass shootings authorized by President Barack Obama lowered that baseline to three or more victims killed

3104: 2739:, who killed 10 people, wrote in a lengthy manifesto that he was radicalized after having "extreme boredom" during the COVID-19 pandemic, when he began browsing 1594:, he renewed his call for reforming gun-safety laws and said that the frequency of mass shootings in the United States has "no parallel in the world." After the 6682: 6142: 5581: 2506:

and teachers, killing 20 and injuring more than 70 others. The shooter committed suicide in the library at the school. The perpetrator is believed to have been

774:, a mass killing is defined as any incident in which four or more were killed, including familial killings. This definition is also used by the Washington Post. 6101: 5206: 1279: 3671: 6047: 5298:

Van Brunt, Brian, and W. Scott Lewis. "Costuming, misogyny, and objectification as risk factors in targeted violence." Violence and gender 1.1 (2014): 25–35.

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Lott, John (16 December 2018). "How a Botched Study Fooled the World About the U.S. Share of Mass Public Shootings: U.S. Rate is Lower than Global Average".

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occurred on 5 April 1993. Chen Xuerong, a worker at a machine factory used a hunting rifle to kill three coworkers before being captured by police. In 2013,

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cites extreme anger and the notion of working for a cause – rather than mental illness – as primary explanations. A study by

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study reported how outcomes of active shooter attacks varied with actions of the attacker, the police (42% of total incidents), and bystanders (including a "

5738: 2264:. When he was unable to get inside, he shot and killed two people outside the building and injured several others. The entire shooting was live streamed on 3995: 3321: 1681:

efforts, mass shootings in Mexico continue to be prominent in the country, and the country remains one of the most violent in the world according to some.

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rebels attacking security forces, resulting in the deaths of at least 22 security personnel. Other examples include the 1878 Hyderabad shooting and 1983

5517: 4358: 6475: 5548: 5269: 4035: 2288:, killing four. Kačar then shot himself and died four days later as a result of his injuries. The firearm used in the shooting was obtained illegally. 2020:. The perpetrator then killed both his wife and son at his own home before committing suicide. Other mass shootings that occurred in Thailand are the 949:

While gun violence is relatively uncommon in India due to strict gun control laws, incidents of mass shootings and violent attacks continue to occur.

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in December 2015 about 15 recent mass shootings found that six perpetrators had had run-ins with law enforcement, and six had mental health issues.

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After mass shootings, some survivors have written about their experiences and their experiences have been covered by journalists. A survivor of the

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Kellermann, A. L.; Mercy, J. A. (July 1992). "Men, women, and murder: gender-specific differences in rates of fatal violence and victimization".

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took place on 13 April 1919, when an estimated 379–1500 Indian protesters were killed by the British Army, and an additional 1,200 were injured.

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says that the individualistic culture in the United States puts the country at greater risk for mass shootings than other countries, noting that

778: 600: 7144: 6417: 4898: 4632: 2942:. Matu Tangi Magua Reid, who was under house arrest killed two people and injured 10 others during a workplace shooting before killing himself. 2459:

on September 20, 2021, Timur Bekmansurov fatally shot six people before being apprehended by police. In another incident on September 26, 2022,

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report from 2013 specifies four or more killings on indiscriminate victims, while excluding violence committed as a means to an end, such as

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He is an advocate of gun control, but contends there is more to mass shootings than the prevalence of guns. The Italian Marxist academic

6770: 5425: 2801:: A gunman killed 12 students and injured 22 others at Tasso da Silveira Municipal School in Realengo, Rio de Janeiro before committing 6735: 5183: 4245: 2423: 1586:

repeatedly addressed mass shootings during his eight-year presidency, calling for more gun safety laws in the United States. After the

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of 2012, signed into law in January 2013, a mass killing is defined as a killing with at least three deaths, excluding the perpetrator.

2582:. Following the attacks in Nova Scotia, collectively considered to be the deadliest mass shooting in Canadian history, Prime Minister 866:

The U.S. has substantially more mass shootings (in which four or more people are killed) than other developed countries. According to

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Rocque, Michael. "Exploring school rampage shootings: Research, theory, and policy." The Social Science Journal 49.3 (2012): 304–313.

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also uses the phrase "injustice collector" in characterizing motives of some mass shooting perpetrators. In relation, criminologist

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in Belgorod Oblast. Two conscripts from Tajikistan committed friendly fire, killing 11 people before being killed by return fire.

2268:. Balliet was later arrested and charged with murder and attempted murder. Later, on February 19, 2020, a schizophrenic man named 2751:" conspiracy theory and included screenshots of memes and conservative news headlines that he cited as sources for his ideology. 2150: 898:

criticized Lankford's findings, stating the study merely shows a proportional relationship but fails to prove that gun ownership

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Towers, Sherry; Gomez-Lievano, Andres; Khan, Maryam; Mubayi, Anuj; Castillo-Chavez, Carlos (2 July 2015). Yukich, Joshua (ed.).

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https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Mass+Shootings+in+the+United+States:+2009%E2%80%932016&publication_year=2017

3453: 3380: 6949: 5237: 4352:"Confirmation That the United States Has Six Times Its Global Share of Public Mass Shooters, Courtesy of Lott and Moody's Data" 4292:"Confirmation That the United States Has Six Times Its Global Share of Public Mass Shooters, Courtesy of Lott and Moody's Data" 3798: 2849: 2447: 1243: 946:

has as few as two gun-related homicides per year. These numbers include all homicides in the country, not just mass shootings.

4932: 4859: 3767: 6508: 5668: 2709: 2433: 1966:, killing seven security personnel. Mass shootings have also occurred in the context of regional conflicts. For example, the 1595: 1591: 5607: 1759: 4744: 4415:"The impact of the Orlando mass shooting on fear of victimization and gun-purchasing intentions: Not what one might expect" 3829: 2845: 2129:. The suspect is also reported to have shot at worshippers exiting a synagogue and was shot and killed by police officers. 1426:

front-page headline "God isn't fixing this" was accompanied by "images of tweets from leading Republicans who shared their

1020:, committed suicide as a result of survivors guilt. Meadow Pollack was killed in the shooting and was friends with Aiello. 848: 6705: 6227: 1731: 7287: 6444: 6070: 5019: 3162:"Australia's 1996 gun law reforms: faster falls in firearm deaths, firearm suicides, and a decade without mass shootings" 2770: 2284:

occurred on 8 March 2009, when a 42-year-old Macedonian national named Raif Kačar opened fire at the Sokol Restaurant in

1550: 822: 6169:"Political Response to Firearm Violence Resulting in Mass Casualties in New Zealand and the United States: Worlds Apart" 5370: 4480: 3041: 654:

Mass shootings (that occur in public locations) are usually committed by deeply disgruntled individuals who are seeking

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in 1982, leaving 62 dead. For many years, it was the deadliest mass shooting in modern history, until surpassed by the

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killed five people and injured two others before taking his own life. Other mass shootings in the UK include the

2082: 880: 731:, etc., defines a mass shooting as any incident in which four or more people are shot, whether injured or killed. 639: 5730: 3987: 3317: 2590: – the semi-automatic rifle used in the shooting and many other shootings in the United States. 2535: 7208: 6325: 5345: 4770: 3035:"Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Implications for Federal Public Health and Safety Policy" 2798: 2697: 2456: 2331:

after being discovered by the police. On 21 December 2023, 24-year-old David Kozák, a world history student at

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Vasconcelos, Cíntia Honório; Vidotti, Carlos Cezar Flores; Cousin, Ewerton; Glenn, Scott (30 September 2020).

4318: 4058: 7230: 4566:"Association between firearms and mortality in Brazil, 1990 to 2017: a global burden of disease Brazil study" 4351: 2919: 2701: 2667: 2543: 2277: 2013: 1983: 1955: 1487: 1283: 1225: 1017: 860: 37: 4124: 4025: 1378:, along with four colleagues was published, which proved that there is indeed mass shooting contagion using 1282:

think tank presented a new, hopeful, framework to understand mass shootings. Based on a study funded by the

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essay on injustice collectors, identifying several notorious killers as fitting the category, including

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leading to the death of 130 people and 7 out of the 9 perpetrators. A few hours after the attacks, the

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militants attacking a convoy of political leaders and security personnel, killing 15 people, while the

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occurred on 24 February 2015, when a 62-year-old man named Zdeněk Kovář, who was legally armed with a

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on June 2, 2010, in which a man killed 12 people and injured 11 others before committing suicide; the

2101:, which led to the death of 364 of the participants in 2023. Other notable mass shootings include the 7433: 6632: 5608:"Op-Ed: We have studied every mass shooting since 1966. Here's what we've learned about the shooters" 4890: 4190:

Lankford, Adam (2016). "Public Mass Shooters and Firearms: A Cross-National Study of 171 Countries".

2663: 2491: 2327:, killing seven and injuring two. Vitásek then fled the scene and committed suicide near the town of 2257: 1975: 1935: 1458:

Responses to mass shootings take a variety of forms, depending on the country and political climate.

352: 6040:"Hard-hitting Daily News cover blasts Republicans for offering only 'prayers' after latest shooting" 3000: 6811: 3964: 3561: 3130: 2903: 2828: 2778: 2611: 2598: 2579: 2363:

to commit suicide. Police later reported that Kozák was one of the several suspects in a case of a

2044: 2017: 1967: 1958:, in which five gunmen attacked the parliament building in New Delhi, killing nine people, and the 1813: 1630: 1521: 1431: 1383: 1239: 48: 7213: 6071:"New York Daily News Skewers Politicians Refusing to Act on Gun Violence: 'God Isn't Fixing This'" 5700:"This Theorist Believes That Capitalism Creates Mass Murderers by Causing People to 'Malfunction'" 4806: 3243:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270480045_Mass_Shootings_in_America_Moving_Beyond_Newtown

2704:

from the school shot and killed twelve classmates and a teacher before dying from suicide. In the

2670:

and three dismembered bodies found earlier that day. On 27 March 2022, 20 people were killed in a

2305: 2289: 7418: 5989: 5322: 4508:"China and the US were both born from armed conflict. They're now polar opposites on gun control" 4030: 3595: 3349: 2547: 2460: 2313: 2188:, a man killed his mother before killing 16 people and injuring 15 others. On March 13, 1996, in 2110: 1994: 1705: 1634: 1406: 1305: 1114: 1029: 741: 629: 588:. Mass shootings may be done for personal or psychological reasons, but have also been used as a 5760: 2712:, a 20-year-old killed his mother before shooting and killing twenty children and six adults at 1002:

magazine. In addition, one paper studied Swedish police officers' reactions to a mass shooting.

5553: 3703: 2931: 2867: 2859: 2721: 2713: 2705: 2555: 2387: 2220: 2169:

The deadliest mass shooting by a lone individual in modern history occurred in Europe with the

2114: 1898: 1880: 1876: 1832: 1805: 544: 288: 253: 6762: 5699: 5050: 4276: 4011: 2631: 1879:

entered a shop and shot six people dead before killing himself. Another shooting was the 1994

992:, wrote about witnessing other mass shootings after the loss of his son. The survivors of the 7428: 7223: 5148:"Has the role of mental health problems in mass shootings been significantly underestimated?" 2879: 2736: 2675: 2575: 2539: 2205: 2078: 2029: 2025: 1959: 1195: 201: 117: 7199: 7438: 7065: 5903: 5270:"High school students demand action on gun control following Parkland shooting – rabble.ca" 4426: 2887: 2717: 2671: 2483: 2340: 2309: 2209: 2070: 2066: 1894: 1847:

stormed a public university in the North Eastern part of the country and killed 148 people.

1752: 1427: 1155: 939: 884: 750: 643: 624: 347: 166: 6890:"Boy, 16, 'wore swastika' during fatal school shootings in Brazil | Brazil | The Guardian" 2281: 572:

in which one or more attackers kill or injure multiple individuals simultaneously using a

8: 6480: 6106: 5147: 3693: 2774: 2443: 2360: 2185: 2170: 2106: 1946: 1913: 1513: 1419: 1151: 993: 836: 717: 315: 102: 80: 7057: 6863: 6168: 5907: 4430: 872:, the U.S. gun homicide rate is as much as 26 times that of other high-income countries. 6355: 6196: 5926: 5889: 5242: 5175: 5086: 4600: 4565: 4457: 4414: 4223: 4160: 3385: 3186: 3161: 2966: 2659: 2647: 2332: 2312:. On 10 December 2019, when 42-year-old Ctirad Vitásek, illegally armed with a CZ 75B, 2253: 2102: 1872: 1525: 1509: 1379: 1263: 1063: 1059: 711: 332: 298: 293: 258: 206: 196: 122: 7256: 5638:"Mass shootings: Experts say violence is contagious, and 24/7 news cycle doesn't help" 5049:

Cerfolio, Nina E.; Glick, Ira; Kamis, Danielle; Laurence, Michael (1 September 2022).

4319:"Is the United States an Outlier in Public Mass Shootings? A Comment on Adam Lankford" 3445: 2642:. In 2020, the country experienced several high-profile mass shootings, including the 2442:

The most deadly shooting in Russia occurred on October 8, 1999, when Achmed Ibragimov

7443: 7101: 6706:"Canada just banned military-style assault weapons after its deadliest mass shooting" 6662: 6200: 6188: 5931: 5870: 5179: 5167: 5090: 5078: 5070: 5001: 4993: 4605: 4587: 4462: 4444: 4272: 4227: 4215: 4207: 4164: 4152: 4144: 3837: 3284: 3191: 2911: 2748: 2679: 2602: 2559: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2009: 1538: 1534: 1329: 1228:, described Harris as an "injustice collector." He expanded on the concept in a 2015 1167: 984:

wrote about his reaction to other mass shooting incidents. The father of a victim in

915: 537: 161: 142: 137: 6971: 6945: 4203: 4140: 1598:, the surviving students, teachers, and parents became leaders in the effort to ban 666:

have cited fame or notoriety as a motive. Fame-seekers average more than double the

6180: 5921: 5911: 5866: 5862: 5159: 5062: 4924: 4595: 4577: 4452: 4434: 4199: 4136: 3276: 3181: 3173: 2899: 2747:

websites linked from it; the accused gunman's manifesto espoused notions from the "

2651: 2507: 2335:

who was also a legal owner of several firearms, murdered his father at his home in

2265: 2118: 1890: 1390:

to address this issue, just like years ago major news outlets successfully prevent

1311:

In considering the frequency of mass shootings in the United States, criminologist

1296:

Validation for their belief system, have studied past shootings to find inspiration

1259: 1230: 1216: 989: 515: 500: 327: 112: 107: 92: 32: 2835:

former student opened fire at two schools in Brazil, killing four and injuring 12.

7380: 6445:"An Overwhelming Majority of Americans Still Support Universal Background Checks" 6135:"New Zealand Passes Law Banning Most Semiautomatic Weapons, Weeks After Massacre" 5916: 5377: 4481:"Mass shootings in the US increased during the coronavirus pandemic, study finds" 4439: 3250: 3067: 2981: 2792: 2655: 2407: 2241: 2040: 1950: 1817: 1801: 1391: 1203: 969: 958: 692: 263: 154: 149: 6418:"These 6 Stalled Bills Aimed at Mass Shootings Like Umpqua Flounder in Congress" 5549:"'This shooter is a little different': Hamline professor studies mass shootings" 3542: 3345:"Mass shootings in the U.S. this year? 353 — or 4, depending on your definition" 2301: 789:

in the news media, with some reports conflating categories of different crimes.

7361: 6791: 6237: 5985: 5066: 4582: 2956: 2583: 2386:

claimed to be behind the attacks. Less than a year prior to the Paris attacks,

2269: 2228: 2181: 2126: 1828: 1599: 1529: 1321: 1255: 1183: 1010: 696: 593: 248: 243: 221: 5977: 3280: 2808:

Fortaleza nightclub shooting (2018): A man killed 14 people at a nightclub in

2735:. The gunman was killed in a shootout with the police. The perpetrator of the 2177:, in which 77 people were killed. Of those killed, 67 died of gunshot wounds. 7412: 6387:"One Change To Our Gun Laws That Could Have Prevented The Last Mass Shooting" 6295:"Is Barack Obama correct that mass killings don't happen in other countries?" 5171: 5074: 4997: 4591: 4448: 4413:

Stroebe, Wolfgang; Leander, N. Pontus; Kruglanski, Arie W. (11 August 2017).

4211: 4148: 3841: 3288: 2961: 2863: 2731:, a gunman, killed 49 people and wounded 53 others in a shooting at Pulse, a 2391: 2249: 2236: 1931: 1564: 1402: 1375: 1333: 1275: 868: 723: 592:

tactic. The perpetrator of an ongoing mass shooting may be referred to as an

577: 569: 473: 226: 191: 132: 87: 7025:"Wieambilla shootings labelled Australia's first Christian terrorist attack" 6659:

Amok an Schulen. Prävention, Intervention und Nachsorge bei School Shootings

4125:"Public Mass Shooters and Firearms: A Cross-National Study of 171 Countries" 3694:"H.R. 2076 (112th): Investigative Assistance for Violent Crimes Act of 2012" 3423: 2260:, tried to force his way into the synagogue during on the Jewish holiday of 1512:, which has some of the strictest gun laws in the world. As a result of the 7139: 7029: 6571:"OBAMA: 'We have a pattern now of mass shootings ... that has no parallel'" 6192: 5935: 5874: 5082: 4609: 4466: 4219: 4156: 3265:"Fame-seeking rampage shooters: Initial findings and empirical predictions" 3195: 3177: 2939: 2927: 2923: 2782: 1797: 1583: 1247: 659: 604: 368: 274: 238: 216: 97: 7205:"Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Policy Implications" 7204: 5005: 3034: 968:

In Africa, whilst incidents of mass violence resulting from terrorism and

6915:"At least 4 killed and multiple crime scenes after shooting in Australia" 4534:"A Land Without Guns: How Japan Has Virtually Eliminated Shooting Deaths" 4246:"Shock study: U.S. had far fewer mass shootings than previously reported" 3698: 3513:"1,516 mass shootings in 1,735 days: America's gun crisis – in one chart" 2976: 2886:

following the Port Arthur incident. On 4 June 2019, a 45-year-old gunman

2825:, São Paulo. Police shot the gunman on his side before he killed himself. 2571: 2365:

double-murder of an infant and her father at Klánovice Forest near Prague

2122: 1909: 1905: 1809: 1491: 1368: 1211: 927: 688: 520: 458: 401: 396: 181: 171: 5984:(Interview). Interviewed by John Hook. Phoenix, Arizona, United States: 3720:(I)the term mass killings means 3 or more killings in a single incident; 7375:'No Way to Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens 6838:"El ex directivo de una empresa de transporte que volvió a los balazos" 5518:"James Alan Fox: In San Bernardino, focus on the murderous partnership" 5163: 3480:"Report: U.S. averages nearly one mass shooting per day so far in 2017" 2261: 1517: 1442:"No Way to Prevent This", Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens 1387: 1337: 1199: 1179: 1159: 895: 797: 667: 607:" as three or more killings in a single incident. In its definition, a 478: 418: 413: 378: 373: 337: 5394: 5117:"Most mass shooters share these four defining moments, research shows" 3245:

Fox & DeLateur. Mass shootings in America: moving beyond Newtown]

2398:. The shooting lead to deaths of 12 people and 11 other were injured. 2348: 2328: 2016:

by a former police officer. The main target was a childcare centre in

1286:, Peterson and Densley found mass shooters had four things in common: 6736:"18 students, one teacher killed in Texas elementary school shooting" 6184: 4562: 3938:"US Mass Shootings, 1982–2023: Data From Mother Jones' Investigation" 3097:"US mass shootings, 1982–2022: Data from Mother Jones' investigation" 2871: 2855: 2809: 2766: 2376:

a series of religiously motivated mass shootings and suicide bombings

2352: 2245: 2232: 2196:

before committing suicide. On August 12, 2021, in Plymouth, England,

2086: 1471: 1436: 1413:

Some news media have weighed in on the gun control debate. After the

1163: 770: 616: 589: 525: 488: 435: 430: 425: 408: 383: 342: 211: 127: 3924:

Data source: Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center

2817:: A man killed five people and injured 4 others at the Metropolitan 2359:-style rifle are known to have been used in the shooting, he used a 1694: 1619: 1537:

in 2010, which killed 13 people, including the perpetrator; and the

1494:

announced a ban on almost all semiautomatic military-style weapons.

1028:

For a detailed list of mass shooters and other rampage killers, see

902:

mass shootings. The backlash from economist and gun rights advocate

599:

In the United States, the country with the most mass shootings, the

7168:"Auckland CBD gunman's fatal injury was self-inflicted, police say" 6972:"Darwin shooting: Banned shotgun used in four killings, police say" 6739: 6232: 5894: 5793:"Does Media Coverage After a Mass Shooting Do More Harm Than Good?" 3484: 2935: 2915: 2832: 2822: 2744: 2563: 2551: 2468: 2395: 2297: 2189: 2094: 2036: 2001: 1979: 1971: 1187: 1175: 1109: 786: 684: 581: 505: 495: 483: 468: 442: 391: 176: 63: 7219:"Washington Case Revives Debate About 'Contagious' Mass Shootings" 7056:

Alpers, Philip; Lovell, Miles; Picard, Michael (7 December 2022).

6946:"Darwin shooting: Why mass shooting feels unfamiliar to Australia" 5731:"Mass Shooting Analysis Finds Strong Domestic Violence Connection" 972:

have occurred, "mass shootings" are generally understood as rare.

7242: 6763:"Orlando Shooting Survivors Cope With the Trauma of Good Fortune" 4625:"'I Was a Survivor': Recalling a Mass Shooting 4 Years Ago Today" 2802: 2732: 2479: 2464: 2452: 2216: 1382:. However, in 2017, Towers said in an interview that she prefers 1105:

States, where 85.3 percent of homicides were committed by males.

810: 655: 612: 573: 510: 463: 6326:"What the UK and Australia did differently after mass shootings" 3956: 2444:

killed at least 34 Russian inhabitants of the village Mikenskaya

6792:

Eric Tucker, Michael Kunzelman and Amanda Seitz (16 May 2022).

2627: 2594: 2531: 2495: 2487: 2371: 2344: 2293: 2174: 2074: 2062: 1603: 1171: 1016:

In 2019, Sydney Aiello and Calvin Desir, both survivors of the

757:

There are also different definitions of the term mass killing:

70: 7128: 7126: 7124: 6794:"Accused Buffalo gunman followed familiar radicalization path" 6631:

Wongcha-um, Panu; Tanakasempipat, Patpicha (8 February 2020).

6602:"How the Survivors of Parkland Began the Never Again Movement" 5426:"Inside the Warped Mind of Vester Flanagan and Other Shooters" 3929: 1290:

Early childhood trauma and exposure to violence at a young age

796:

The perpetrator is typically but not always excluded from the

705:

Mass Shooting Tracker, a crowdsourced data site cited by CNN,

6102:"Why this Onion article goes viral after every mass shooting" 5887: 2740: 2587: 2379: 2356: 1990: 1942: 1886: 1868: 1839: 1824: 1541:

in 2021, which killed six people, including the perpetrator.

943: 935: 931: 706: 7135:"New Zealand Went More Than 20 Years Between Mass Shootings" 5781:

This analysis has later figures than reported in the article

5346:"Mental Illness is the wrong scapegoat after mass shootings" 4718:"Memories of traumatic events among swedish police officers" 3799:"No, There Has Not Been a Mass Shooting Every Day This Year" 3768:"No, There Has Not Been a Mass Shooting Every Day This Year" 3474: 3472: 7121: 7091: 7089: 7087: 6228:"Auckland shooting: Renewed debate on rising NZ crime rste" 6167:

Anglemeyer, Andrew; Beautrais, Annette (3 September 2019).

6013:""Media Contagion" Is Factor in Mass Shootings, Study Says" 4834:"After 2 Apparent Student Suicides, Parkland Grieves Again" 4745:"Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Mass Shooting Survivors" 4092:"How US gun culture compares with the world in five charts" 3040:. CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service. 2672:

mass shooting at an illegal cockfighting pit in Las Tinajas

2403: 36:

Aaron Alexis killed twelve people and injured three in the

6761:

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Pérez-Peña, Richard (14 June 2016).

5824:"More Police Decide Against Naming Mass-Shooting Suspects" 5048: 2208:, where 1 person was killed and 4 others injured; and the 1374:

In 2015, a paper written by a physicist and statistician,

1340:

creates mass shooters by causing people to "malfunction."

942:

have prohibited private ownership of firearms since 1951.

670:, and many articulate a desire to surpass "past records". 6540:"11 mass shootings, 11 speeches: How Obama has responded" 6356:"Plymouth shooting: Suspected gunman and five others die" 4096: 4063: 3469: 3446:"Orlando club shootings: Full fury of gun battle emerges" 1250:. Likewise, mass shooting expert and former FBI profiler 734: 728: 620: 585: 322: 7084: 6630: 6509:"In Europe, fewer mass killings due to culture not guns" 6221: 6219: 6217: 5669:"In Europe, fewer mass killings due to culture not guns" 4412: 3663:"The terrible numbers that grow with each mass shooting" 3438: 1005:

It is common for mass shooting survivors to suffer from

7286: 6633:"Soldier kills 29 people in Thailand before being shot" 2282:

the first mass shooting in the Czech Republic's history

998: 701:

There are a variety of definitions of a mass shooting:

601:

Investigative Assistance for Violent Crimes Act of 2012

7214:

Algoworld: "Scientific Ways to Predict Mass Shootings"

3869:"When should a shooting really be called 'terrorism'?" 3830:"Opinion | How Many Mass Shootings Are There, Really?" 2231:

went on a shooting spree at his former high school in

1343: 623:, and some crime violence research groups such as the 7097:"A history of violence: mass killings in New Zealand" 6214: 6015:(Press release). American Psychological Association. 4955:"Why are white men carrying out more mass shootings?" 3731: 1121: 5146:

Lankford, Adam; Cowan, Rebecca G. (September 2020).

1796:

Mass shootings in Africa include a 1927 shooting in

6166: 4771:"Impact of Mass Shootings on Individual Adjustment" 4000:

Source: Jason R. Silva, William Paterson University

3963:Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna (2012). 3910:Buchanan, Larry; Leatherby, Lauren (22 June 2022). 3732:Greenberg, Jon; Valverde, Miriam; Jacobson, Louis. 3410: 3408: 3219: 2212:, where 1 person was killed and 16 others injured. 1889:has had several mass shootings, including the 1938 1719:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 813:, and the specific time frame chosen for analysis. 7055: 6760: 6476:"Do civilians with guns ever stop mass shootings?" 5822:Elinson, Zusha; Lazo, Alejandro (4 October 2015). 4506:Yeung, Jessie; George, Steve (20 September 2021). 3661: 2192:, a man entered a primary school and opened fire, 5890:"Contagion in Mass Killings and School Shootings" 4012:America’s unique, enduring gun problem, explained 3962: 3909: 3222:"What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S." 3124: 3122: 7410: 7243:"The Effect of Media Coverage on Mass Shootings" 6324:Tarabay, Jamie; Dewan, Angela (4 October 2017). 6293:Herring, Keely; Jacobson, Louis (22 June 2015). 6261:"How Australia and Britain Tackled Gun Violence" 5942: 4024:Palazzolo, Joe; Flynn, Alexis (3 October 2015). 3979: 3903: 3405: 2413: 1949:, 10 gunmen affiliated with the terrorist group 982:Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting 7241:Jetter, Michael; Jay K. Walker (October 2018). 6812:"4 Die In Argentina School Shooting - CBS News" 6292: 6162: 6160: 5728: 4983: 2614:. Another high-profile mass shooting in Mexico 1908:, the deadliest mass shooting was committed by 779:Investigative Assistance for Violent Crimes Act 7231:"Yes, Mass Shootings Are Occurring More Often" 7058:"New Zealand - Gun Facts, Figures and the Law" 7022: 6037: 5753: 5457:"Meet Mass-Shooting Expert Mary Ellen O'Toole" 4023: 3725: 3374: 3372: 3119: 2586:banned the use, sale, purchase, and import of 7272: 5145: 3935: 3312: 3310: 3128: 3094: 2654:. On 23 May 2022, 11 people were killed in a 2607:One of the deadliest mass shootings in Mexico 1190:, among other reasons. Forensic psychologist 1048:The examples and perspective in this section 545: 6323: 6157: 6132: 4687:"Is he coming? Is he? Oh God, I think he is" 4183: 3936:Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna. 3765: 3543:"General Methodology – Gun Violence Archive" 3381:"How Many Mass Shootings Are There, Really?" 3318:"Are the Media Making Mass Shootings Worse?" 3129:Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna. 3095:Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna. 3068:"General Methodology - Gun Violence Archive" 2831:(2022): On November 25, 2022, a 16-year-old 2244:attempted to carry out a mass shooting at a 2139:List of mass shootings in the United Kingdom 785:The lack of a single definition can lead to 5821: 5152:Journal of Threat Assessment and Management 4505: 4316: 4056: 3866: 3369: 2692:List of mass shootings in the United States 2341:opened fire at the Faculty of Arts building 2069:, which killed 26 and injured 80, the 2002 1919: 1648:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1555:list of mass shootings in the United States 1262:, an assistant professor of criminology at 7279: 7265: 6661:(in German). Matthias Böhmer. p. 71. 3336: 3307: 2788:Notable mass shootings in Brazil include: 2424:List of mass shootings in the Soviet Union 1066:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 552: 538: 6378: 6133:Graham-McLay, Charlotte (10 April 2019). 5925: 5915: 5546: 5454: 4599: 4581: 4456: 4438: 3253:. Homicide Studies, Vol 8(1), pp 125–145. 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3185: 3032: 2680:killed in the city of Tuzantla, Michoacán 2662:. The attackers were reportedly from the 1779:Learn how and when to remove this message 1668:Learn how and when to remove this message 1504:Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom 1293:An identifiable grievance or crisis point 1082:Learn how and when to remove this message 6415: 6288: 6286: 6258: 6010: 5697: 5455:Bekiempis, Victoria (4 September 2015). 5448: 5316: 5235: 5020:"U.S.: mass shootings by race 1982–2019" 4918: 4916: 4349: 4189: 4122: 4059:"Why the US has the most mass shootings" 3624: 3262: 2678:. On August 24, 2022, eight people were 2406:team two days after the attack during a 2093:at the popular Sarona centre complex in 975: 883:'s definition, and 706 deaths using the 826: 642:'s definition, and 706 deaths using the 43: 31: 7200:Timeline: Deadliest U.S. mass shootings 6864:"Gunmen kill 14 at Brazilian nightclub" 6785: 6467: 6442: 6384: 6225: 5852: 4853: 4851: 4742: 4736: 4709: 4622: 4616: 4050: 3827: 3378: 3159: 3090: 3088: 2186:August 19, 1987, in Hungerford, England 2151:List of massacres in the Czech Republic 768:In "Behind the Bloodshed", a report by 14: 7411: 7132: 6612:from the original on 11 September 2018 6531: 6473: 6271:from the original on 20 September 2017 6226:Cai, Derek; Wang, Fan (20 July 2023). 6114:from the original on 15 September 2019 5975: 5722: 5710:from the original on 28 September 2020 5666: 5660: 5582:"School Shootings and Possible Causes" 5436:from the original on 25 September 2015 5423: 5204: 4901:from the original on 16 September 2015 4888: 4787:from the original on 24 September 2015 4531: 3965:"A Guide to Mass Shootings in America" 3612:from the original on 19 September 2015 3553: 3202: 3131:"A Guide to Mass Shootings in America" 3033:Bjelopera, Jerome P. (18 March 2013). 2850:Category:Mass shootings in New Zealand 2666:, and left a message referring to the 2448:Moscow Multifunctional Center shooting 2252:. Balliet, who was armed with several 2223:on April 26, 2002 was inspired by the 1569:varies considerably by political party 839:" outcome in 5.1% of total incidents). 7260: 7072:from the original on 9 September 2023 7037:from the original on 16 February 2023 6703: 6656: 6581:from the original on 12 December 2015 6537: 6283: 6259:Hartmann, Margaret (2 October 2015). 6252: 6099: 5790: 5784: 5467:from the original on 5 September 2015 5229: 5186:from the original on 19 February 2023 5127:from the original on 24 November 2022 5097:from the original on 6 September 2022 4965:from the original on 11 December 2019 4913: 4751:from the original on 21 November 2015 4684: 4653: 4647: 4544:from the original on 16 December 2015 4487:from the original on 17 February 2022 4298:from the original on 16 December 2019 4252:from the original on 17 December 2018 4243: 4171:from the original on 19 February 2023 3985: 3523:from the original on 15 February 2018 3492:from the original on 15 February 2018 3342: 3220:Pew Research Center (26 April 2023). 3047:from the original on 9 September 2013 3028: 3026: 2710:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting 2482:, on January 27, 2022, when a gunman 1596:Stoneman Douglas High School shooting 1592:Stoneman Douglas High School shooting 1508:Mass shootings are extremely rare in 1440:has repeatedly republished the story 1430:for the shooting victims." Since the 6952:from the original on 16 January 2020 6773:from the original on 8 November 2020 6599: 6568: 6455:from the original on 8 December 2015 6409: 6336:from the original on 1 February 2018 6081:from the original on 3 December 2015 6068: 6050:from the original on 3 December 2015 6011:Johnston, Jennifer (4 August 2016). 5992:from the original on 4 November 2021 5846: 5405:from the original on 5 December 2016 5343: 5337: 5319:"Inside the mind of a mass murderer" 5250:from the original on 10 January 2016 4935:from the original on 8 December 2015 4922: 4882: 4857: 4848: 4813:. U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs 4763: 4724:from the original on 8 December 2015 4715: 4364:from the original on 9 December 2019 4331:from the original on 18 January 2020 4289: 4270: 4026:"U.S. Leads World in Mass Shootings" 3971:from the original on 10 March 2023. 3674:from the original on 1 December 2021 3324:from the original on 13 October 2022 3085: 2888:began shooting at multiple locations 2846:Category:Mass shootings in Australia 2781:, a workplace attack in a suburb of 2720:. He then committed suicide. In the 2463:opened fire at his former school in 2165:Mass shootings in the Czech Republic 1717:adding citations to reliable sources 1688: 1646:adding citations to reliable sources 1613: 1094: 1034: 7288:Mass shootings in the United States 7165: 7023:Joe Hinchliffe (16 February 2023). 6550:from the original on 5 October 2015 6519:from the original on 22 August 2015 6488:from the original on 3 October 2015 6424:from the original on 3 October 2015 6397:from the original on 14 August 2015 6366:from the original on 12 August 2021 5834:from the original on 4 October 2015 5803:from the original on 16 August 2015 5679:from the original on 22 August 2015 5648:from the original on 11 August 2019 5618:from the original on 11 August 2019 5562:from the original on 8 October 2017 5528:from the original on 9 October 2017 5498:from the original on 2 October 2015 5486:Fox, James Alan (16 January 2011). 5485: 5317:Campbell, Holly (2 December 2015). 5236:Buchanan, Larry (3 December 2015). 5217:from the original on 5 October 2018 5205:Peters, Justin (19 December 2013). 5030:from the original on 4 January 2020 4870:from the original on 18 August 2015 4635:from the original on 26 August 2015 4244:Dinan, Stephen (16 December 2018). 4089: 4057:Christensen, Jen (5 October 2017). 3922:from the original on 22 June 2022. 3912:"Who Stops a 'Bad Guy With a Gun'?" 3879:from the original on 23 August 2016 3809:from the original on 10 August 2022 3796: 3734:"What we know about mass shootings" 3559: 2771:Carmen de Patagones school shooting 2626:endured a massacre in the state of 2484:opened fire at the Yuzhmash factory 2300:, entered the Družba restaurant in 2194:killing 16 children and one teacher 1551:Mass shootings in the United States 1344:Social science and family structure 1150:Mass shootings can be motivated by 823:Mass shootings in the United States 24: 6506: 6305:from the original on 1 August 2019 6038:Colin Campbell (2 December 2015). 5976:Towers, Sherry (6 December 2017). 5584:. 14 December 2013. Archived from 5547:Wanamaker, John (8 October 2017). 4891:"Why Mass Killers Are Always Male" 4831: 4697:from the original on 1 August 2015 4678: 4666:from the original on 3 August 2015 4071:from the original on 19 April 2021 3998:from the original on 26 May 2022. 3944:from the original on 31 March 2023 3744:from the original on 6 August 2019 3572:from the original on 2 August 2015 3510: 3343:Weiss, Jeffrey (6 December 2015). 3153: 3023: 2972:List of manifestos of mass killers 2952:Category:Mass shootings by country 2815:Campinas Cathedral shooting (2018) 2685: 2504:opened fire on his fellow students 2384:Brussels Islamic State terror cell 1964:Indian Air Force base in Pathankot 1827:, shootings include both the 1997 1544: 1399:American Psychological Association 1122:Mental health and criminal records 1099: 986:a mass shooting at a movie theater 921: 25: 7460: 7367:Gun violence in the United States 7193: 7178:from the original on 24 July 2023 6569:Tani, Maxwell (2 December 2015). 6538:Korte, Gregory (2 October 2015). 6474:Volokh, Eugene (3 October 2015). 6443:Andrews, Becca (1 October 2015). 6019:from the original on 30 June 2021 5978:"Newsmaker Sunday: Sherry Towers" 5955:from the original on 29 July 2019 5698:McIntyre, Niamh (16 April 2015). 5667:Dorell, Oren (18 December 2012). 5371:Angry young Men and Mass Killings 5352:from the original on 29 July 2015 5280:from the original on 25 June 2018 3848:from the original on 29 July 2018 3828:Follman, Mark (3 December 2015). 3778:from the original on 20 July 2018 3766:Mark Follman (18 December 2015). 3710:from the original on 7 April 2021 3562:"What Exactly Is A Mass Shooting" 3456:from the original on 13 June 2016 3416:"About the Mass Shooting Tracker" 3393:from the original on 29 July 2018 3379:Follman, Mark (3 December 2015). 3295:from the original on 25 July 2019 3011:from the original on 14 June 2021 2761:Category:Mass shootings in Brazil 2526:Category:Mass shootings in Mexico 2143:List of mass shootings in Germany 2057:Category:Mass shootings in Israel 2047:in which 149 people were killed. 1962:, in which militants attacked an 1559:gun politics in the United States 1497: 1447: 7250:IZA Institute of Labor Economics 7159: 7133:Fattal, Isabel (15 March 2009). 7049: 7016: 6990: 6964: 6937: 6925:from the original on 4 June 2019 6907: 6882: 6856: 6830: 6804: 6754: 6728: 6697: 6675: 6650: 6624: 6600:Witt, Emily (19 February 2018). 6593: 6562: 6500: 6436: 6416:Weinberg, Ali (2 October 2015). 6348: 6317: 6145:from the original on 24 May 2020 6069:Fang, Marina (2 December 2015). 5943:Stephanie Pappas (2 July 2015). 5771:from the original on 10 May 2019 5729:Melissa Jeltsen (18 July 2014). 5488:"The real causes of mass murder" 4860:"Mass Shootings Are Preventable" 4807:"PTSD: National Center for PTSD" 4394:from the original on 6 July 2022 4104:from the original on 7 June 2022 3642:from the original on 15 May 2019 3531:– via www.theguardian.com. 3141:from the original on 28 May 2019 3107:from the original on 30 May 2019 2754: 2520:List of mass shootings in Canada 2513: 2420:List of mass shootings in Russia 2316:at the traumatology room of the 1926:Category:Mass shootings in India 1863:Category:Mass shootings in China 1693: 1618: 1602:sales and easy accessibility to 1332:and competitiveness fomented by 1299:The means to carry out an attack 1039: 926:Mass shootings are very rare in 859: 847: 816: 7105:. 16 March 2023. Archived from 6716:from the original on 2 May 2020 6126: 6093: 6062: 6031: 6004: 5969: 5945:"Mass Shootings Are Contagious" 5881: 5815: 5741:from the original on 8 May 2018 5691: 5630: 5600: 5574: 5540: 5510: 5479: 5424:Cullen, Dave (31 August 2015). 5417: 5387: 5364: 5310: 5301: 5292: 5262: 5198: 5139: 5109: 5042: 5012: 4977: 4947: 4889:Kluger, Jeffrey (25 May 2014). 4825: 4799: 4743:Simmons, Laura (29 June 2014). 4556: 4525: 4499: 4473: 4406: 4376: 4343: 4310: 4283: 4264: 4237: 4204:10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-15-00093 4141:10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-15-00093 4116: 4083: 4038:from the original on 3 May 2021 4017: 4005: 3891: 3867:Ana Swanson (3 December 2015). 3860: 3821: 3790: 3759: 3686: 3654: 3588: 3535: 3504: 3269:Aggression and Violent Behavior 3263:Lankford, Adam (1 March 2016). 2799:Realengo school shooting (2011) 2656:mass shooting at the Gala Hotel 2473:Soloti military training ground 2400:Chérif Kouachi and Saïd Kouachi 2083:2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack 1704:needs additional citations for 1023: 7209:Congressional Research Service 5867:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13010014 5855:American Journal of Psychiatry 5344:Wolf, Amy (11 December 2014). 4623:Follman, Mark (27 July 2012). 3256: 3235: 3060: 2993: 2698:Columbine High School massacre 2457:Perm State University shooting 2446:. Other shootings include the 2225:Columbine High School massacre 1481: 1454:Overview of gun laws by nation 1222:Columbine High School massacre 1007:post-traumatic stress disorder 996:recounted their experience to 749:Crime violence research group 678: 609:Congressional Research Service 13: 1: 6704:Aleem, Zeeshan (2 May 2020). 6657:Zettl, Max Sebastian (2018). 6385:Collins, Sam (28 July 2015). 5791:Birch, Jenna (27 July 2015). 4925:"Who commits mass shootings?" 4350:Lankford, Adam (March 2019). 4290:Adam, Lankford (March 2019). 3986:Lopez, German (26 May 2022). 3976:Describes inclusion criteria. 3160:Chapman, S. (December 2006). 2987: 2793:Suzano school shooting (2019) 2668:Jalisco New Generation Cartel 2624:LeBarón and Langford families 2544:Concordia University massacre 2414:Russia and post-Soviet states 2355:semi-automatic pistol and an 2343:of the Charles University in 2278:dissolution of Czechoslovakia 2099:Re'im music festival massacre 1984:Pashupatinath Temple shooting 1956:2001 Indian Parliament attack 1567:, support for gun law reform 1488:Christchurch mosque shootings 1284:National Institute of Justice 1226:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold 1018:Parkland high school shooting 803: 38:Washington Navy Yard shooting 5917:10.1371/journal.pone.0117259 5761:"Analysis of Mass Shootings" 4858:Frum, David (23 June 2015). 4780:. National Center for PTSD. 4685:Flynn, Sean (30 July 2012). 4532:Fisher, Max (23 July 2012). 4440:10.1371/journal.pone.0182408 2714:Sandy Hook Elementary School 2636:Salamanca nightclub shooting 2536:École Polytechnique massacre 2434:Mass shootings in Kazakhstan 1856: 1461: 1352: 761:Under U.S. federal law, the 7: 7166:Ham, Katie (24 July 2023). 6173:Annals of Internal Medicine 4923:Ford, Dana (24 July 2015). 4654:Teves, Tom (31 July 2015). 3466:Cites Mass Shooting Tracker 2945: 2896:Wieambilla police shootings 2620:Mexico–United States border 2568:Quebec City mosque shooting 2318:Ostrava University Hospital 2147:List of massacres in France 2091:June 2016 Tel Aviv shooting 2022:Pak Phanang school shooting 2014:shooting and stabbing spree 1684: 1062:, discuss the issue on the 10: 7465: 6944:Nunn, Gary (5 June 2019). 5321:. WANE.com. Archived from 5067:10.1521/pdps.2022.50.5.001 4583:10.1186/s12963-020-00222-3 4317:Moody, Lott (March 2019). 4090:Fox, Kara (9 March 2018). 4014:vox, retrieved 3 June 2023 3547:www.gunviolencearchive.org 3072:www.gunviolencearchive.org 2938:, the largest city in the 2854:Notable mass shootings in 2843: 2839: 2765:Notable mass shootings in 2758: 2689: 2644:Colegio Cervantes shooting 2593:Notable mass shootings in 2530:Notable mass shootings in 2523: 2517: 2427: 2417: 2402:were shot and killed by a 2374:, On 13–14 November 2015, 2258:homemade explosive devices 2154: 2136: 2061:Notable mass shootings in 2054: 1923: 1860: 1588:Charleston church shooting 1548: 1501: 1451: 1415:2015 San Bernardino attack 1145: 1027: 820: 682: 7352: 7294: 6685:. 9 News. 18 October 2018 5348:. Vanderbilt University. 5238:"How They Got Their Guns" 4570:Population Health Metrics 3281:10.1016/j.avb.2016.02.002 2898:was a religion-motivated 2664:Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel 2640:2019 Villa Unión shootout 2492:Kerch Polytechnic College 2438:Mass shootings in Armenia 2430:Mass shootings in Ukraine 2132: 2050: 1976:2021 Sukma-Bijapur attack 1936:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1842:, on 2 April 2015, armed 1810:Côte d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast 1791: 1609: 1434:, satirical news website 673:Firearm violence incident 649:Firearm violence incident 27:Firearm violence incident 6943: 6844:(in Spanish). 4 May 2006 5055:Psychodynamic Psychiatry 4720:. Stockholm University. 2920:The second mass shooting 2904:Christian fundamentalism 2829:Aracruz school shootings 2779:2006 San Miguel shooting 2729:Pulse nightclub shooting 2599:2010 Chihuahua shootings 2580:2020 Nova Scotia attacks 2428:See also the categories 2161:Mass shootings in France 2157:Mass shootings in Europe 2155:See also the categories 2045:Peshawar school massacre 2018:Nong Bua Lamphu province 1968:2014 Chhattisgarh attack 1920:South and Southeast Asia 1814:Kampala wedding massacre 1806:2016 Grand Bassam attack 1522:Dunblane school massacre 1486:In the aftermath of the 1432:2014 Isla Vista killings 1428:'thoughts' and 'prayers' 1357: 1270:In a 2019 op-ed for the 619:. Media outlets such as 49:Pulse nightclub shooting 18:Mass shootings in Europe 6818:. AP. 28 September 2004 4233:(subscription required) 4123:Lankford, Adam (2016). 4031:The Wall Street Journal 3988:"America's Gun Problem" 3350:The Dallas Morning News 2548:Dawson College shooting 2538:(which led to stronger 2248:in the eastern city of 2111:2013 Beersheba shooting 1995:Nepalese royal massacre 1851: 1407:mass shooting contagion 1274:, Jillian Peterson and 1030:List of rampage killers 940:strict gun control laws 914:Even though the global 369:Avunculicide/Nepoticide 51:memorial, Florida, 2016 3973:Updated March 27, 2023 3704:United States Congress 3632:"Behind the Bloodshed" 3603:United States Congress 3178:10.1136/ip.2006.013714 2926:, the largest city in 2860:Hoddle Street massacre 2722:Uvalde school shooting 2706:Virginia Tech shooting 2556:Danzig Street shooting 2453:Yelatma, Ryazan Oblast 2290:A second mass shooting 2221:Erfurt school massacre 1899:2010 Habikino shooting 1881:Tian Mingjian incident 1833:Meet al-Attar shooting 1186:, and revenge against 840: 289:Voluntary manslaughter 254:Vehicle-ramming attack 52: 41: 7224:All Things Considered 6798:Associated Press News 5765:Everytownresearch.org 4986:The Journal of Trauma 4483:. 16 September 2021. 3420:Mass Shooting Tracker 3320:. 16 September 2022. 2880:Port Arthur, Tasmania 2819:Cathedral of Campinas 2737:2022 Buffalo shooting 2576:2018 Toronto shooting 2540:gun control in Canada 2508:inspired by Columbine 2206:Wallasey pub shooting 2079:Mercaz HaRav Massacre 2030:Siam Paragon shooting 2026:Lopburi mall shooting 2008:occurred near and in 1960:2016 Pathankot attack 1502:Further information: 1380:mathematical modeling 1224:and its perpetrators 1196:Vanderbilt University 976:Victims and survivors 830: 307:Non-criminal homicide 202:Murder for body parts 118:Depraved-heart murder 47: 35: 7109:on 22 September 2022 7066:University of Sydney 5382:The Huffington Post. 5376:17 June 2016 at the 5276:. 16 February 2018. 5123:. 21 November 2022. 4192:Violence and Victims 4129:Violence and Victims 3596:"PUBLIC LAW 112–265" 2928:southern New Zealand 2876:Port Arthur massacre 2718:Newtown, Connecticut 2658:and a nearby bar in 2310:2023 Prague shooting 2210:Monkseaton shootings 2071:Bat Mitzvah massacre 2067:Lod Airport Massacre 1895:2007 Sasebo shooting 1713:improve this article 1642:improve this section 1468:Port Arthur massacre 1280:The Violence Project 1156:political ideologies 1060:improve this section 1050:may not represent a 885:Gun Violence Archive 751:Gun Violence Archive 644:Gun Violence Archive 625:Gun Violence Archive 348:Justifiable homicide 167:Lonely hearts killer 6894:amp.theguardian.com 6481:The Washington Post 6265:Daily Intelligencer 6107:The Washington Post 5908:2015PLoSO..1017259T 5828:Wall Street Journal 5735:The Huffington Post 5588:on 16 December 2014 5524:. 3 December 2015. 4716:Karlsson, Ingemar. 4431:2017PLoSO..1282408S 4248:. washingtontimes. 3967:. MotherJones.com. 3873:The Washington Post 3668:The Washington Post 3605:. 14 January 2013. 3249:2 June 2021 at the 3007:. 14 January 2013. 2932:third mass shooting 2912:first mass shooting 2775:Carmen de Patagones 2632:Minatitlán shooting 2361:pump-action shotgun 2254:3D printed firearms 2171:2011 Norway attacks 2113:. In April 2022, a 2107:2005 Shilo shooting 1947:2008 Mumbai attacks 1914:2011 Norway attacks 1520:, England, and the 1514:Hungerford massacre 1420:New York Daily News 1326:hyper-individualism 1214:, in his 2009 book 1152:religious extremism 994:2011 Norway attacks 837:good guy with a gun 718:The Washington Post 103:Consensual homicide 58:Part of a series on 7237:. 21 October 2014. 6767:The New York Times 6362:. 13 August 2021. 6139:The New York Times 5767:. 20 August 2015. 5243:The New York Times 5164:10.1037/tam0000151 4832:Mazzei, Patricia. 3992:The New York Times 3916:The New York Times 3834:The New York Times 3488:. 3 October 2017. 3386:The New York Times 2967:Domestic terrorism 2676:Familia Michoacana 2660:Celaya, Guanajuato 2648:Irapuato massacres 2616:took place in 2009 2333:Charles University 2190:Dunblane, Scotland 2103:2002 Hadera attack 2035:Mass shootings in 1997:occurred in 2001. 1873:Chongqing shooting 1526:Stirling, Scotland 1510:the United Kingdom 1264:Hamline University 1236:Christopher Dorner 1140:The New York Times 841: 712:The New York Times 664:Columbine massacre 333:Capital punishment 299:Vehicular homicide 294:Negligent homicide 259:Wrongful execution 197:Misdemeanor murder 123:Felony murder rule 53: 42: 7449:Terrorism tactics 7424:Attacks by method 7406: 7405: 7227:, 27 October 2014 7102:Radio New Zealand 7004:. 13 October 2022 6870:. 27 January 2018 6240:on 22 August 2023 5644:. 5 August 2019. 5614:. 4 August 2019. 5612:Los Angeles Times 5325:on 3 October 2017 4747:. Liberty Voice. 3426:on 4 January 2018 3357:on 27 August 2016 3166:Injury Prevention 2892:Darwin, Australia 2858:include the 1987 2769:include the 2004 2749:Great Replacement 2638:in 2019, and the 2560:Edmonton shooting 2534:include the 1989 2500:annexed by Russia 2202:Cumbria shootings 2065:include the 1972 2039:include the 1948 2010:Nakhon Ratchasima 1789: 1788: 1781: 1763: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1539:Plymouth shooting 1535:Cumbria shootings 1330:social alienation 1272:Los Angeles Times 1168:white supremacism 1095:Sex and ethnicity 1092: 1091: 1084: 916:COVID-19 pandemic 777:According to the 562: 561: 353:"License to kill" 162:Internet homicide 143:Child cannibalism 138:Human cannibalism 16:(Redirected from 7456: 7434:Killings by type 7373: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7143:. 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Archived from 6223: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6185:10.7326/M19-1567 6164: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6100:Rosenberg, Eli. 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6044:Business Insider 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5982:Newsmaker Sunday 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5939: 5929: 5919: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5430:The New Republic 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5391: 5385: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5158:(3–4): 135–156. 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4836:. 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Archived from 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3260: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3217: 3200: 3199: 3189: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3064: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3005:www.congress.gov 2997: 2900:terrorist attack 2652:Camargo massacre 2646:in Torreón, the 2612:another shooting 2396:Prophet Muhammed 2326: 2306:started shooting 2296:and an Alfa 820 2119:Dizengoff Street 1891:Tsuyama massacre 1784: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1721: 1697: 1689: 1673: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1622: 1614: 1425: 1405:, claiming that 1324:argues that the 1260:Jillian Peterson 1087: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1043: 1042: 1035: 990:Aurora, Colorado 959:Mexico's history 863: 851: 763:Attorney General 554: 547: 540: 516:Suspicious death 328:Assisted suicide 314:Note: Varies by 113:Crime of passion 108:Contract killing 93:Attempted murder 79:Note: Varies by 55: 54: 21: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7381:School shooting 7371: 7354: 7348: 7290: 7285: 7245: 7240: 7196: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7131: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7095: 7094: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6921:. 4 June 2019. 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6669: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6567: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6291: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6224: 6215: 6205: 6203: 6165: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6075:Huffington Post 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5974: 5970: 5958: 5956: 5902:(7): e0117259. 5886: 5882: 5851: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5789: 5785: 5774: 5772: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378:Wayback Machine 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4921: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4617: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4425:(8): e0182408. 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4288: 4284: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4006: 3984: 3980: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3934: 3930: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3797:Follman, Mark. 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3764: 3760: 3747: 3745: 3730: 3726: 3713: 3711: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3575: 3573: 3560:Follman, Mark. 3558: 3554: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3459: 3457: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3377: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3261: 3257: 3251:Wayback Machine 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3218: 3203: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3093: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3031: 3024: 3014: 3012: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2982:School shooting 2948: 2874:; and the 1996 2852: 2842: 2763: 2757: 2694: 2688: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2486:in the city of 2461:Artem Kazantsev 2440: 2426: 2418:Main articles: 2416: 2320: 2273:ethnic groups. 2242:Stephan Balliet 2167: 2153: 2135: 2059: 2053: 2043:, and the 2014 2041:Babrra massacre 1951:Lashkar-e-Taiba 1928: 1922: 1865: 1859: 1854: 1818:Kampala, Uganda 1812:, and the 1994 1802:Stephanus Swart 1800:perpetrated by 1794: 1785: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1728:"Mass shooting" 1722: 1720: 1710: 1698: 1687: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1639: 1623: 1612: 1582:U.S. President 1561: 1547: 1506: 1500: 1484: 1466:After the 1996 1464: 1456: 1450: 1423: 1392:copycat suicide 1384:self-regulation 1360: 1355: 1346: 1244:Vester Flanagan 1204:Urban Institute 1148: 1124: 1102: 1097: 1088: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1057: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1011:survivors guilt 978: 970:ethnic conflict 924: 922:Other countries 877: 876: 875: 874: 873: 864: 856: 855: 852: 825: 819: 806: 699: 693:School shooting 681: 674: 650: 558: 264:Judicial murder 155:Child sacrifice 150:Human sacrifice 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7462: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7419:Mass shootings 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7378: 7369: 7364: 7362:Active shooter 7358: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7300: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7284: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7238: 7228: 7216: 7211: 7202: 7195: 7194:External links 7192: 7190: 7189: 7158: 7147:on 3 June 2023 7120: 7083: 7048: 7015: 6989: 6963: 6936: 6906: 6881: 6855: 6829: 6803: 6784: 6753: 6727: 6696: 6674: 6667: 6649: 6623: 6606:The New Yorker 6592: 6561: 6530: 6507:Dorell, Oren. 6499: 6466: 6435: 6408: 6391:Think Progress 6377: 6347: 6316: 6282: 6251: 6213: 6179:(5): 364–365. 6156: 6125: 6092: 6061: 6030: 6003: 5986:Fox 10 Phoenix 5968: 5966: 5965: 5880: 5861:(5): 494–501. 5845: 5814: 5783: 5752: 5721: 5690: 5659: 5629: 5599: 5573: 5539: 5509: 5478: 5447: 5416: 5399:davecullen.com 5386: 5363: 5336: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5261: 5228: 5197: 5138: 5108: 5061:(3): 513–528. 5041: 5011: 4976: 4946: 4912: 4881: 4847: 4824: 4798: 4762: 4735: 4708: 4677: 4646: 4615: 4555: 4524: 4498: 4472: 4405: 4388:econjwatch.org 4375: 4342: 4309: 4282: 4263: 4236: 4198:(2): 187–199. 4182: 4135:(2): 187–199. 4115: 4082: 4049: 4016: 4004: 3978: 3955: 3928: 3902: 3890: 3859: 3820: 3789: 3758: 3724: 3685: 3653: 3623: 3587: 3552: 3534: 3503: 3468: 3437: 3404: 3368: 3335: 3306: 3255: 3234: 3201: 3152: 3118: 3084: 3059: 3022: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2957:Active shooter 2954: 2947: 2944: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2812: 2806: 2796: 2756: 2753: 2690:Main article: 2687: 2684: 2584:Justin Trudeau 2515: 2512: 2415: 2412: 2270:Tobias Rathjen 2229:Tim Kretschmer 2182:United Kingdom 2134: 2131: 2127:East Jerusalem 2052: 2049: 1921: 1918: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1829:Luxor massacre 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1701: 1699: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1675: 1626: 1624: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1600:assault weapon 1546: 1543: 1530:United Kingdom 1499: 1498:United Kingdom 1496: 1483: 1480: 1463: 1460: 1449: 1448:Gun law reform 1446: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1322:Franco Berardi 1301: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1256:James Alan Fox 1184:mental illness 1147: 1144: 1123: 1120: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1054:of the subject 1052:worldwide view 1047: 1045: 1038: 1025: 1022: 977: 974: 923: 920: 894:Criminologist 865: 858: 857: 853: 846: 845: 844: 843: 842: 833:New York Times 821:Main article: 818: 815: 805: 802: 783: 782: 775: 766: 755: 754: 747: 738: 732: 697:Spree shooting 680: 677: 672: 648: 594:active shooter 560: 559: 557: 556: 549: 542: 534: 531: 530: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 492: 491: 486: 476: 471: 466: 461: 453: 452: 448: 447: 446: 445: 440: 439: 438: 433: 423: 422: 421: 416: 406: 405: 404: 399: 394: 386: 381: 376: 371: 363: 362: 358: 357: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 309: 308: 304: 303: 302: 301: 296: 291: 286: 284:In English law 278: 277: 271: 270: 269: 268: 267: 266: 256: 251: 249:Torture murder 246: 244:Thrill killing 241: 236: 235: 234: 232:Angel of mercy 224: 222:Pseudocommando 219: 214: 209: 207:Murder–suicide 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 158: 157: 147: 146: 145: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 74: 73: 67: 66: 60: 59: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7461: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7397: 7396:by death toll 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7353:Related terms 7351: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7282: 7277: 7275: 7270: 7268: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7251: 7244: 7239: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7162: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7108: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7062:GunPolicy.org 7059: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7019: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6978:. 5 June 2019 6977: 6973: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6799: 6795: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6742:. 24 May 2022 6741: 6737: 6731: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6700: 6684: 6678: 6670: 6668:9783658227074 6664: 6660: 6653: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6596: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6549: 6545: 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5390: 5384:16 June 2016. 5383: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5304: 5295: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4917: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4852: 4835: 4828: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4766: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4053: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4008: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3894: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3657: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3511:Morris, Sam. 3507: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3375: 3373: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3339: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3223: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3172:(6): 365–72. 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3123: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3089: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3027: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2992: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962:Copycat crime 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864:Hoddle Street 2861: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2755:South America 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733:gay nightclub 2730: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2686:United States 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634:in 2019, the 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2514:North America 2511: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2392:Charlie Hebdo 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2237:David Sonboly 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115:mass shooting 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081:in 2008, the 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2006:mass shooting 2003: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1945:, during the 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1932:British India 1927: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1831:and the 2013 1830: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1783: 1780: 1772: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: – 1729: 1725: 1724:Find sources: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1702:This article 1700: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1672: 1669: 1661: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1627:This section 1625: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565:United States 1560: 1556: 1552: 1545:United States 1542: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1403:press release 1400: 1397:In 2016, the 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Sherry Towers 1372: 1370: 1364: 1350: 1341: 1339: 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