31:
160:
discovered in 1847 by Maria
Mitchell. Palmer's thesis noted that the comets she chose to study were chosen partially because they had been discovered by women. She was one of the first seven women to earn a doctorate at Yale. It has been suggested that she was "the first woman ever to earn a
125:
at a time when woman were frequently hired as assistant astronomers, but when most of these women had only a high school education, so Palmer's advanced degree made her unusual for her time.
206:, which she announced in an incomplete form in a 1917 publication. For most of her time at Yale she was a research assistant, with some additional part-time work as a cataloguer in the
192:
Palmer remained at the Yale
Observatory for the rest of her life. She became a member of the American Astronomical Society in 1915. Her work included the compilation of the
508:
145:, although her graduation address concerned Greek tragedy. After graduating, she worked as an assistant to Mitchell and as a Latin instructor at Vassar for two years.
238:(Morehouse, 1918). She was a member of the New Haven Chamber of Commerce. Palmer died of her injuries on January 30, 1924, two weeks after an automobile accident, in
156:. Her 1894 doctorate was from the mathematics department at Yale, but its subject was astronomy, as it concerned the calculation of the orbit of a comet
593:
588:
214:, she published another pioneering star catalog, of the distances to 1870 stars calculated by Schlesinger's use of the principle of
184:. However, she was unable to complete the extensive calculation of the orbits of the moons because of a "long and serious illness".
180:
During this period, Palmer also determined the orbits of three other comets, and collected a large set of observations of the
487:
563:
335:
583:
121:(1862–1924) was an American astronomer, one of the first women to earn a doctorate in astronomy. She worked at the
437:"Learned modesty and the first lady's comet: a commentary on Caroline Herschel (1787) 'An account of a new comet'"
578:
573:
425:
Biographical
Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1048
568:
466:
Bracher, Katherine (2014), Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine (eds.),
558:
149:
122:
106:
299:
355:
170:
396:
207:
239:
73:
325:
134:
54:
598:
553:
262:
8:
166:
313:(4), Committee on the Status of Women in Physics of the American Physical Society: 1–4
483:
448:
331:
211:
174:
475:
181:
162:
479:
535:
295:
153:
89:
467:
198:
142:
138:
85:
547:
452:
441:
Philosophical
Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
227:
203:
30:
436:
509:"Vassar Quarterly 1 May 1924 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive"
157:
215:
210:, but she became an instructor at Yale in 1923. In 1924, with
327:
Women
Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940
421:
Hoffleit, D. (2014). Palmer, Margaretta. In: Hockey, T.,
196:, a cross-reference of the appearances of stars from the
169:
in 1893. It would be over 30 years before another woman,
141:
in 1887. At Yale, she took two classes in astronomy with
137:
on August 29, 1862, and completed a bachelor's degree at
230:, and also published two books on religious topics,
161:
doctorate" in astronomy, although fellow astronomer
152:, and in 1892 she was admitted to graduate study at
545:
361:, Obituary Record of Yale Graduates, 1923–1924,
474:, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 1227–1228,
173:, became the first doctorate in astronomy at
263:"Biographies of Yale's First Women Ph.D.'s"
165:earned a Doctor of Science degree from the
128:
434:
29:
472:Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
323:
294:
465:
394:
317:
236:Teachers' Notes on the Church Catechism
133:Palmer was born to a farming family in
546:
537:Teachers' Notes on Our Book of Worship
350:
348:
346:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
257:
255:
232:Teachers' Notes on Our Book of Worship
373:
417:
415:
594:20th-century American Episcopalians
589:19th-century American Episcopalians
343:
279:
252:
13:
300:"Maria Mitchell's famous students"
14:
610:
529:
412:
234:(Young Churchman Co., 1914) and
221:
356:"Margaretta Palmer, Ph.D. 1894"
187:
16:American astronomer (1862–1924)
501:
459:
428:
324:Rossiter, Margaret W. (1982),
1:
480:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_782
330:, JHU Press, pp. 53–55,
245:
194:Yale Index to Star Catalogues
148:In 1889 she was hired by the
513:newspaperarchives.vassar.edu
267:The Yale Women Faculty Forum
7:
468:"Klumpke Roberts, Dorothea"
363:Bulletin of Yale University
150:Yale University Observatory
123:Yale University Observatory
107:Yale University Observatory
10:
615:
564:American women astronomers
435:Winterburn, Emily (2015).
112:
102:
95:
81:
62:
40:
28:
21:
395:Johnson, Colton (2008),
171:Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
129:Early life and education
584:Yale University faculty
208:Yale University Library
579:Yale University alumni
574:Vassar College faculty
369:: 1212, August 1, 1924
240:New Haven, Connecticut
74:New Haven, Connecticut
569:Vassar College alumni
135:Branford, Connecticut
55:Branford, Connecticut
559:American astronomers
401:Vassar Encyclopedia
397:"Margaretta Palmer"
167:University of Paris
489:978-1-4419-9917-7
298:(December 1983),
269:, Yale University
212:Frank Schlesinger
175:Radcliffe College
119:Margaretta Palmer
116:
115:
97:Scientific career
23:Margaretta Palmer
606:
523:
522:
520:
519:
505:
499:
498:
497:
496:
463:
457:
456:
432:
426:
419:
410:
409:
408:
407:
392:
371:
370:
360:
352:
341:
340:
321:
315:
314:
304:
296:Hoffleit, Dorrit
292:
277:
276:
275:
274:
259:
182:moons of Jupiter
163:Dorothea Klumpke
69:
66:January 30, 1924
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
614:
613:
609:
608:
607:
605:
604:
603:
544:
543:
532:
527:
526:
517:
515:
507:
506:
502:
494:
492:
490:
464:
460:
433:
429:
420:
413:
405:
403:
393:
374:
365:, 20th Series,
358:
354:
353:
344:
338:
322:
318:
302:
293:
280:
272:
270:
261:
260:
253:
248:
224:
190:
154:Yale University
131:
90:Yale University
88:
77:
71:
67:
58:
52:
51:August 29, 1862
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
612:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
542:
541:
540:, Google Books
531:
530:External links
528:
525:
524:
500:
488:
458:
427:
411:
372:
342:
336:
316:
278:
250:
249:
247:
244:
223:
220:
199:Durchmusterung
189:
186:
143:Maria Mitchell
139:Vassar College
130:
127:
114:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
93:
92:
86:Vassar College
83:
79:
78:
72:
70:(aged 61)
64:
60:
59:
53:
42:
38:
37:
35:Palmer in 1918
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
611:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
539:
538:
534:
533:
514:
510:
504:
491:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
462:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
424:
418:
416:
402:
398:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
368:
364:
357:
351:
349:
347:
339:
337:9780801825095
333:
329:
328:
320:
312:
308:
301:
297:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
268:
264:
258:
256:
251:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
222:Personal life
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:star catalogs
201:
200:
195:
185:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
126:
124:
120:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
75:
65:
61:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
536:
516:. Retrieved
512:
503:
493:, retrieved
471:
461:
444:
440:
430:
422:
404:, retrieved
400:
366:
362:
326:
319:
310:
307:CSWP Gazette
306:
271:, retrieved
266:
235:
231:
228:Episcopalian
225:
197:
193:
191:
188:Later career
179:
147:
132:
118:
117:
103:Institutions
96:
68:(1924-01-30)
599:1862 births
554:1924 deaths
447:(2039): 6.
226:Palmer was
548:Categories
518:2024-03-07
495:2024-03-06
406:2019-05-08
273:2019-05-08
246:References
47:1862-08-29
453:1364-503X
202:in other
158:C/1847 T1
82:Education
216:parallax
486:
451:
423:et al.
334:
76:, U.S.
57:, U.S.
359:(PDF)
303:(PDF)
484:ISBN
449:ISSN
332:ISBN
63:Died
41:Born
476:doi
445:373
550::
511:.
482:,
470:,
443:.
439:.
414:^
399:,
375:^
367:22
345:^
309:,
305:,
281:^
265:,
254:^
242:.
218:.
177:.
521:.
478::
455:.
311:3
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.