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Mark Kerr (Royal Navy officer, born 1864)

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437:, Kerr intervened in its favour. His "bombshell memorandum" correctly identified a new heavy bomber that the Germans had just brought into service, although the memorandum overstated its payload capability. Additionally, using information Kerr had gained from Italian sources, Kerr stated that the Germans were developing a fleet of 4,000 heavy bombers and would soon be able to destroy large areas of South-East England. To counter this threat, Kerr urged the creation of a bomber force consisting of no fewer than 2,000 aircraft which would be under the authority of an air ministry with its own executive powers. 40: 407: 424:
which meant that he was unavailable to the Committee which was investigating the Dardanelles failure. Kerr returned to Great Britain in August 1917 and the Admiralty seconded him to the Air Board to assist in the formation of the
400: 856: 488: 1293: 1333: 395:, Kerr helped keep Greece out of the war. In 1914, while on leave from his duties as head of the Greek Navy, Kerr learned to fly, making him the first British 1338: 304:
Mark Edward Frederic Kerr was born on 26 September 1864, son of the Admiral Lord Frederic Kerr (1818–1896) and Emily Sophia Maitland, daughter of General
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on 1 January 1903, and appointed Naval Attache in Italy, Austria, Turkey and Greece later the same year. In 1913, he succeeded Vice Admiral
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in the months before the RAF came into being. By Kerr's own testimony he found himself in disagreement on several matters of strategy with
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in 1916 and 1917 and was involved in the work to create the Royal Air Force in late 1917 and early 1918.
137: 704: 1036: 942: 902: 469: 20: 1152: 491:. He retired from the RAF in October 1918. He later became a writer, dying at the age of 79 in 1944. 487:. In May 1918, with a renaming of the RAF's areas, Kerr was redesignated General Officer Commanding 1227: 1031: 985: 333: 257: 150: 114: 500: 461: 341: 240: 735: 729: 716: 1167: 1046: 884: 370: 39: 1112: 935: 843: 230: 166: 158: 791: 1283: 1278: 1137: 1117: 384: 380: 8: 1197: 685: 476: 388: 373: 289: 142: 835: 690: 569: 465: 391:, a post he retained until 1915. As commander of the Greek Navy at the outbreak of the 363: 356: 305: 204: 190: 182: 1252: 1051: 739: 630: 421: 293: 132: 1232: 1212: 1142: 1061: 1016: 174: 1132: 1071: 1006: 958: 430: 392: 387:
as head of the British Naval Mission to Greece, and as Commander-in-Chief of the
285: 281: 212: 95: 433:. In late 1917, when the Government were considering the recommendations of the 406: 1257: 1222: 1202: 1182: 1157: 1127: 1081: 658: 348:
in 1891. From April 1899 he held a series of commands on ships serving in the
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in the early part of the First World War, Commander-in-Chief of the British
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Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Major-General M E F Kerr
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were merged to form the RAF, Kerr left the Air Council and was appointed
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In May 1916 Kerr was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the British
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and his second wife, Lady Harriet Scott, daughter of the
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Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
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Instructional Flotilla. After initial command of the
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Louise Rosemary Kerr (b. 22 November 1908 – d.1986)
968:RAF generals between 1 April 1918 and 31 July 1919 568: 537:Flygning i fred och krig (Flight in Peace and War) 1270: 571:Prince Louis of Battenberg: Admiral of the Fleet 1294:Royal Navy personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War 1334:Military history of Greece during World War I 943: 957: 627:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood 276:(26 September 1864 – 10 January 1944) was a 1339:People educated at Stubbington House School 950: 936: 369:in November 1899, then transferred to the 38: 659:Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives 507:. Mark and Rose Kerr had two daughters: 288:. Kerr was the Commander-in-Chief of the 19:For other admirals of the same name, see 910:Renamed South-Western Area on 8 May 1918 684: 539:. Stockholm: Svensk Motortidnings. 1922. 405: 1319:Royal Air Force generals of World War I 1299:Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order 1289:Royal Navy personnel of the Mahdist War 1271: 727: 598:. Portsmouth: Gale & Polden. 1910. 521:Mark and Rose Kerr both died in 1944. 399:to become a pilot. He was awarded his 241:Officer of the Military Order of Savoy 231:Commander of the Order of the Redeemer 227:Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 931: 670:"Naval & Military intelligence". 555:. London: Hurst & Blackett. 1932. 310:William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian 308:. His father was the youngest son of 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 618: 588:The Destroyer and A Cargo of Notions 362:, he was appointed to the destroyer 1304:Companions of the Order of the Bath 707:Flight International, 31 July 1914] 13: 1314:Royal Navy admirals of World War I 781: 379:in March 1900. He was promoted to 318:John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian 223:Companion of the Order of the Bath 14: 1350: 812: 643: 563:. London: Rich & Cowan. 1933. 16:British Admiral and Major-General 547:. London: Longmans, Green. 1927. 316:. His cousin was the politician 524: 332:in 1877 following education at 323: 766:Hugh Gerald Pearson and others 721: 710: 698: 678: 663: 460:and on 1 April 1918, when the 1: 875:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 756: 625:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). 529: 446:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 440:Kerr was granted the rank of 411: 401:Aviator's Certificate no. 842 299: 1163:Percy Robert Clifford Groves 694:. 2 January 1903. p. 3. 611: 7: 10: 1355: 903:General Officer Commanding 821:at the Dreadnought Project 624: 514:(b. 10 May 1907 – d. 1981) 470:General Officer Commanding 18: 1324:British aviation pioneers 1153:Francis Leycester Festing 1090: 994: 973: 966: 916: 900: 891: 881: 872: 863: 853: 840: 832: 827: 819:Mark Edward Frederic Kerr 606:. London: Longmans. 1927. 604:The Rubaiyat of Kram Rerk 580: 575:. London: Longmans. 1934. 494: 475:with his headquarters at 261:Mark Edward Frederic Kerr 247: 218: 200: 130:South-Western Area (1918) 126: 110: 102: 84: 76: 64: 49: 37: 32:Mark Edward Frederic Kerr 30: 1329:British military writers 1228:Francis Rowland Scarlett 1032:Frederick Heath-Caldwell 986:John de Mestre Hutchison 334:Stubbington House School 869:Air council established 462:Royal Naval Air Service 1309:Hellenic Navy admirals 1168:Robert Marsland Groves 458:Chief of the Air Staff 417: 371:torpedo boat destroyer 306:Sir Peregrine Maitland 1113:Harold Douglas Briggs 728:Hanson, Neil (2008). 409: 103:Years of service 1138:Christopher Courtney 1118:Robert Brooke-Popham 786:The Traitor: A Novel 385:Lionel Grant Tufnell 1198:Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt 974:Lieutenant-Generals 914:April–October 1918 879:January–March 1918 794:on 2 September 2006 561:The Navy in My Time 553:The Sailor's Nelson 501:Rose Margaret Gough 477:Chafyn Grove School 389:Royal Hellenic Navy 336:. He served in the 290:Royal Hellenic Navy 284:officer during the 138:Royal Hellenic Navy 1091:Brigadier-Generals 782:Miller, Geoffrey. 691:The London Gazette 489:South Western Area 466:Royal Flying Corps 454:Sir Hugh Trenchard 418: 205:Anglo-Egyptian War 1266: 1265: 1253:James George Weir 1098:William Alexander 1052:Charles Longcroft 926: 925: 917:Succeeded by 911: 882:Succeeded by 854:Succeeded by 828:Military offices 745:978-0-552-15548-9 705:Committee Meeting 545:Land, Sea and Air 422:Adriatic Squadron 403:on 16 July 1914. 314:Duke of Buccleuch 294:Adriatic Squadron 255: 254: 133:Adriatic Squadron 60:26 September 1864 1346: 1233:John Miles Steel 1213:Edward Masterman 1143:Alfred Critchley 1062:Geoffrey Salmond 1027:Frederick Gordon 1017:Edward Ellington 952: 945: 938: 929: 928: 909: 897:Area established 833:Preceded by 825: 824: 803: 801: 799: 790:. Archived from 778: 776: 774: 750: 749: 725: 719: 714: 708: 702: 696: 695: 682: 676: 675: 667: 661: 656: 641: 640: 622: 607: 599: 591: 576: 574: 564: 556: 548: 540: 416: 413: 328:Kerr joined the 275: 270: 86: 71: 59: 57: 42: 28: 27: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1208:Edward Maitland 1133:Lionel Charlton 1123:Charles Burnett 1086: 1072:Frederick Sykes 1007:Sefton Brancker 990: 981:David Henderson 969: 962: 959:Royal Air Force 956: 922: 913: 908: 898: 895: 887: 878: 870: 867: 859: 857:Henry Tottenham 850: 838: 815: 797: 795: 772: 770: 762: 759: 754: 753: 746: 726: 722: 715: 711: 703: 699: 683: 679: 669: 668: 664: 657: 644: 637: 623: 619: 614: 602: 594: 586: 583: 567: 559: 551: 543: 535: 532: 527: 497: 431:Royal Air Force 414: 393:First World War 344:of 1882 and in 326: 302: 286:First World War 282:Royal Air Force 268: 264: 248:Other work 239: 234: 229: 225: 213:First World War 211: 207: 189: 181: 173: 165: 157: 149: 141: 136: 131: 118: 96:Royal Air Force 94: 69: 68:10 January 1944 55: 53: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1258:Kenneth Wigram 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223:Duncan Pitcher 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1203:Norman MacEwen 1200: 1195: 1193:Guy Livingston 1190: 1185: 1183:Cuthbert Hoare 1180: 1178:Thomas Higgins 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1158:Eugene Gerrard 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1128:Walter Caddell 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1082:Tom Webb-Bowen 1079: 1077:Hugh Trenchard 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1002:Edward Ashmore 998: 996: 995:Major-Generals 992: 991: 989: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 963: 955: 954: 947: 940: 932: 924: 923: 918: 915: 899: 896: 889: 888: 883: 880: 871: 868: 861: 860: 855: 852: 839: 834: 830: 829: 823: 822: 814: 813:External links 811: 810: 809: 804: 779: 758: 755: 752: 751: 744: 720: 717:Superior Force 709: 697: 677: 662: 642: 635: 616: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 600: 596:Nelson: A Poem 592: 582: 579: 578: 577: 565: 557: 549: 541: 531: 528: 526: 523: 519: 518: 515: 496: 493: 444:and served as 325: 322: 301: 298: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 220: 216: 215: 202: 198: 197: 128: 124: 123: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 88: 82: 81: 80:United Kingdom 78: 74: 73: 72:(aged 79) 66: 62: 61: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1351: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1057:Godfrey Paine 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047:Charles Lambe 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012:George Cayley 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 993: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 965: 960: 953: 948: 946: 941: 939: 934: 933: 930: 921: 912: 907: 904: 894: 890: 886: 885:Robert Groves 877: 876: 866: 862: 858: 849: 848: 847: 837: 831: 826: 820: 817: 816: 808: 805: 793: 789: 787: 780: 769: 767: 761: 760: 747: 741: 737: 733: 732: 724: 718: 713: 706: 701: 693: 692: 687: 681: 673: 666: 660: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 638: 636:0-9711966-2-1 632: 628: 621: 617: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 584: 573: 572: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533: 522: 516: 513: 510: 509: 508: 506: 502: 499:Kerr married 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:major general 438: 436: 432: 428: 423: 408: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 367: 361: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338:Naval Brigade 335: 331: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 267: 262: 259: 250: 246: 242: 237: 232: 228: 224: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 195: 194: 187: 186: 179: 178: 171: 170: 163: 162: 155: 154: 153:King George V 147: 146: 139: 134: 129: 125: 121: 120:Major General 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 89: 83: 79: 75: 67: 63: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 1248:Vyell Vyvyan 1243:Harry Viener 1238:Oliver Swann 1218:Cyril Newall 1173:John Hearson 1148:Hugh Dowding 1108:Amyas Borton 1067:John Salmond 1041: 1037:John Higgins 901: 892: 873: 864: 845: 841: 836:George Patey 796:. Retrieved 792:the original 785: 771:. Retrieved 765: 730: 723: 712: 700: 689: 680: 671: 665: 626: 620: 603: 595: 587: 570: 560: 552: 544: 536: 525:Bibliography 520: 512:Alix Liddell 498: 450:Air Ministry 439: 435:Smuts Report 427:Air Ministry 419: 397:flag officer 375: 365: 358: 342:Egyptian War 327: 324:Naval career 303: 260: 256: 201:Battles/wars 192: 184: 176: 168: 160: 152: 148:(1911, 1913) 144: 70:(1944-01-10) 44:Kerr in 1916 25: 1284:1944 deaths 1279:1864 births 1188:Felton Holt 1022:Philip Game 920:Philip Game 842:Captain of 731:First Blitz 686:"No. 27512" 505:Girl Guides 415: 1915 340:during the 209:Mahdist War 188:(1899–1901) 93:(1877–1918) 1273:Categories 1103:John Becke 906:No. 2 Area 851:1907–1908 846:Implacable 798:17 October 773:17 October 757:References 734:. p.  530:Nonfiction 473:No. 2 Area 330:Royal Navy 300:Early life 278:Royal Navy 169:Implacable 161:Invincible 91:Royal Navy 77:Allegiance 56:1864-09-26 1042:Mark Kerr 893:New title 865:New title 844:HMS  672:The Times 612:Footnotes 485:Salisbury 481:Wiltshire 364:HMS  354:destroyer 191:HMS  183:HMS  180:(1905–07) 175:HMS  172:(1907–08) 167:HMS  164:(1908–11) 159:HMS  156:(1912–13) 151:HMS  143:HMS  140:(1913–15) 135:(1916–17) 106:1877–1918 21:Mark Kerr 961:generals 483:city of 464:and the 429:and the 376:Cheerful 233:(Greece) 145:Hercules 127:Commands 85:Service/ 479:in the 448:at the 381:captain 366:Mermaid 359:Bittern 258:Admiral 243:(Italy) 238:(Italy) 193:Bittern 185:Mermaid 115:Admiral 742:  633:  581:Poetry 495:Family 456:, the 410:Kerr, 350:Medway 251:Writer 219:Awards 196:(1899) 98:(1918) 87:branch 346:Sudan 271: 269:, 177:Drake 122:(RAF) 800:2006 775:2006 740:ISBN 631:ISBN 374:HMS 357:HMS 280:and 117:(RN) 111:Rank 65:Died 50:Born 736:422 273:CVO 1275:: 738:. 688:. 645:^ 412:c. 320:. 266:CB 263:, 951:e 944:t 937:v 802:. 788:" 784:" 777:. 768:" 764:" 748:. 639:. 58:) 54:( 23:.

Index

Mark Kerr

Royal Navy
Royal Air Force
Admiral
Major General
Adriatic Squadron
Royal Hellenic Navy
HMS Hercules
HMS King George V
HMS Invincible
HMS Implacable
HMS Drake
HMS Mermaid
HMS Bittern
Anglo-Egyptian War
Mahdist War
First World War
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Commander of the Order of the Redeemer
Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Officer of the Military Order of Savoy
Admiral
CB
CVO
Royal Navy
Royal Air Force
First World War
Royal Hellenic Navy

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