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Marseilles moraine

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generally between 2 and 4 miles (3.2 and 6.4 km), but bouldery areas on its north border extend about 2 miles (3.2 km) farther north to the southern edge of an extensive sandy plain traversed by Kankakee River. The southern border of the ‘’Iroquois" moraine lies 1 mile (1.6 km) to 4 miles (6.4 km) north of
121:. The Marseilles moraine follows nearly the southeast bluff of Fox River to the mouth of the stream, its outer border being nowhere more than 4 miles (6.4 km) and usually less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from the stream. The width in Kendall County is only 2 or 3 miles, but increases to 5 or 6 miles in northeastern 219:
The crest is around 750 feet (230 m) above sea level and varies only about 25 feet (7.6 m). The outer border of the moraine follows closely along the 650 feet (200 m) contour line along its border. The inside border runs close to the 700 feet (210 m). The Marseilles moraine has
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sand ridges. The rise from the plain to the crest of the moraine on the north amounts to 20 to 40 feet (6.1 to 12.2 m) high about 2 miles (3.2 km) and on the south to 30 feet (9.1 m) to 50 feet (15 m) in less than 1 mile (1.6 km). The width of the " Iroquois " moraine is
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a ridge stands 30 feet (9.1 m) to 40 feet (12 m) above the adjacent part of the moraine. This is unusual, as the crest is a broad undulating ridge of 1 mile (1.6 km) to 2 miles (3.2 km) in width, with depression that is seasonally water filled. The majority of the crest is a
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counties. Here the knolls reach 75 feet (23 m) or more above the surrounding moraine. The highest points noted on the Marseilles system in the district north of Iroquois River are north of Rensselaer, where an altitude of 760 feet (230 m) to 755 feet (230 m) above sea level is
207:. This ridge has patches of boulders in the till line from North Judson to Bass Lake, as do many other moraines in northern Indiana. The moraine from Bass Lake runs to the southeast and was formed by the Saginaw lobe, of the Laruentide glacier and is the outer border of the great 448:
The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan, History of the Great Lakes; Marseilles Morainic System, Course and Correlation; Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, Vol LIII; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Washington, D.C,; Government Printing Office;
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The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan, History of the Great Lakes; Marseilles Morainic System, Course and Correlation; Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, Vol LIII; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Washington, D.C,; Government Printing Office;
302:, there are indications of a lake-like expansion of outflowing waters. The Illinois Valley, therefore, appears to have been unopened along the section between the Marseilles moraine and the inner moraine of the Bloomington series. The basin now drained by the 125:, near the north bluff of the Illinois River. At the Illinois Valley, it changes from south-southwest to a south-southeast course. It maintains a 3 miles (4.8 km) to 5 miles (8.0 km) width through southeastern Lasalle and northern 190:
it turns northward. It dies out as a definite ridge 4 or 5 miles (6.4 or 8.0 km) south of Kankakee River. Some uncertainty remains on whether it continues to the east. One possible correlative is a moraine, which begins near
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Moraines south of Lake Michigan and southwest of Lake Erie. A composite of three maps (Leverett 1915) (Leverett 1902) (Larsen 1986) and other sources. Colors represent moraines from the same time period of the Wisconsin Glacial
101:. The east side of each city occupies the outer face of the moraine. The width of the belt is 2 miles (3.2 km) or 3 miles (4.8 km). The moraine continues south along the line of 81:, where it is lost in a composite of other materials. For 25 miles (40 km)south it combined with a till ridge called the Minooka Ridge. This follows the east side of 298:
on the west side. The gravel is so extensive in Kane and Kendal counties and so small farther down Fox River as to suggest that it forms a delta. In the vicinity of the
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counties. It runs about 2 miles (3.2 km) or 3 miles (4.8 km) beyond the river. The Marseilles moraine turns west, at the bluff between
519: 514: 499: 319: 455: 61:. The glacier had been in retreat when it stopped for an extended period, depositing glacial till and sand creating the hills of the moraine. 544: 529: 445:
The Illinois Ice Lobe; Frank Leverett; U.S. Geological Survey, Monograph, #38; Government Printing Office; Washington, D.C.; 1899, pg 290-316
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The Illinois Ice Lobe; Frank Leverett; U.S. Geological Survey, Monograph, #38; Government Printing Office; Washington, D.C.; 1899, pg 290-316
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counties, a belt of coarse gravel lines the outside of the Marseilles moraine. The deposit lay mostly across the river from the moraine. At
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counties, Indiana. The moraine expands to cover a 3 miles (4.8 km) to 6 miles (9.7 km) in width across the landscapes as far as
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Earth Science Field Trip, Guide Leaflet, Kankakee Area, May 18, 1957; John C. Frye; State Geological Survey; Urbana, Illinois;l 1957
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From Ste. Anne, it continues to the southeast, reaching the state line. Here the name changes to the Iroquois. Continuing through
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counties takes a course northeast, in broad curve of 8 miles (13 km) or 10 miles (16 km) wide. Reaching the vicinity of
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cuts through the moraine. The moraine is readily traced as far north as South Elgin, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the city of
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was blocked by ice in that direction. The outlet would have been west across the rim of the basin in northern
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counties. It is associated with Farm Ridge, in Livingston County. The Farm Ridge is an inner ridge of the
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and south of Kankakee River is split by the Iroquois River at several places. The sharpest relief is in
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attained. Much of the moraine reaches between 700 feet (210 m) and 725 feet (221 m).
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series of swells seldom exceeding 20 feet (6.1 m)with easy slopes. In
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a well-defined crest, which acts as a watershed divide. North of the
73:. The name is taken from the village of Marseilles, located where the 318:. Evidence of fine sand and silt covering the till plain show that a 16: 54: 137:
the moraine turns eastward, and near the line of Livingston and
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the swells reach 50 feet (15 m) above the surrounding
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counties and trends southwest and northeast. In eastern
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Glacial features, north to south from Lake Michigan:
148: 257:. Another prominent set of knolls are along the 486: 117:. The Minooka Ridge continues southward to the 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 214: 412: 384: 322:occupied this part of the Iroquois valley. 69:The Marseilles moraine was preceded by the 431: 240:. A branch of it that runs north of the 15: 520:Landforms of Iroquois County, Illinois 515:Landforms of Kankakee County, Illinois 487: 500:Geological history of the Great Lakes 545:Landforms of Pulaski County, Indiana 530:Landforms of DuPage County, Illinois 540:Landforms of Jasper County, Indiana 535:Landforms of Newton County, Indiana 290:it is chiefly on the west side, at 33:that encircles the southern tip of 13: 525:Landforms of Kane County, Illinois 14: 561: 37:in North America. It begins near 41:, and extends south and west of 149:Iroquois moraine (continuation) 64: 1: 550:Moraines of the United States 377: 7: 325: 133:system. In the vicinity of 71:Bloomington morainic system 10: 566: 269: 145:where it turns southeast. 294:on the east side, and at 215:Altitude & Topography 43:Chicago metropolitan area 342:List of glacial moraines 246:Kendall County, Illinois 167:Pulaski County, Indiana 57:. It formed during the 372:Kankakee Outwash Plain 314:into the east fork of 22: 510:Landforms of Illinois 19: 337:Geography of Indiana 236:tributaries and the 224:it lies between the 59:Wisconsin glaciation 505:Geology of Illinois 495:Moraines of Indiana 467: /  209:Maxinkuckee moraine 53:counties, entering 367:Valparaiso Moraine 357:Glenwood Shoreline 27:Marseilles moraine 23: 471:41.500°N 88.000°W 352:Calumet Shoreline 251:Livingston County 557: 482: 481: 479: 478: 477: 472: 468: 465: 464: 463: 460: 438: 435: 429: 425: 410: 407: 332:Terminal moraine 234:Vermilion Rivers 31:terminal moraine 565: 564: 560: 559: 558: 556: 555: 554: 485: 484: 476:41.500; -88.000 475: 473: 469: 466: 461: 458: 456: 454: 453: 442: 441: 436: 432: 426: 413: 408: 385: 380: 328: 316:Vermilion River 272: 217: 151: 67: 39:Elgin, Illinois 12: 11: 5: 563: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 451: 450: 446: 440: 439: 430: 411: 382: 381: 379: 376: 375: 374: 369: 364: 362:Tinley Moraine 359: 354: 345: 344: 339: 334: 327: 324: 304:Iroquois River 300:Illinois River 271: 268: 242:Iroquois River 238:Kankakee River 222:Illinois River 216: 213: 176:Iroquois River 150: 147: 123:LaSalle County 119:Illinois River 75:Illinois River 66: 63: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 562: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 483: 480: 447: 444: 443: 434: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 383: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 267: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:Starke County 194: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 171:Lake Kankakee 168: 164: 160: 156: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 35:Lake Michigan 32: 28: 18: 452: 433: 346: 320:Lake Watseka 273: 230:Dupage River 218: 205:North Judson 152: 68: 65:Distribution 26: 24: 474: / 312:Ford County 163:Medaryville 131:Bloomington 87:St. Charles 489:Categories 378:References 201:San Pierre 306:into the 296:Yorkville 276:Fox River 226:Fox River 193:Bass Lake 143:Ste. Anne 127:Livington 115:Yorkville 83:Fox River 326:See also 308:Kankakee 263:Iroqouis 259:Kankakee 228:and the 51:Iroqouis 47:Kankakee 462:88°00′W 459:41°30′N 288:Batavia 284:Kendall 270:Outwash 255:sloughs 107:Kendall 95:Batavia 85:, past 55:Indiana 292:Aurora 274:Along 188:Jasper 184:Jasper 180:Newton 159:Jasper 155:Newton 111:Oswego 99:Aurora 97:, and 91:Geneva 278:, in 195:, in 165:, in 135:Odell 79:Elgin 29:is a 21:epoch 449:1915 428:1915 282:and 280:Kane 261:and 182:and 157:and 139:Ford 113:and 105:and 103:Will 49:and 25:The 203:to 178:in 491:: 414:^ 386:^ 211:. 93:, 89:,

Index


terminal moraine
Lake Michigan
Elgin, Illinois
Chicago metropolitan area
Kankakee
Iroqouis
Indiana
Wisconsin glaciation
Bloomington morainic system
Illinois River
Elgin
Fox River
St. Charles
Geneva
Batavia
Aurora
Will
Kendall
Oswego
Yorkville
Illinois River
LaSalle County
Livington
Bloomington
Odell
Ford
Ste. Anne
Newton
Jasper

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