975:
442:
662:
682:
462:
203:
173:
626:
747:
145:
963:
939:
902:
847:
811:
767:
727:
646:
610:
574:
534:
498:
426:
390:
191:
157:
882:
25:
406:
370:
554:
827:
919:
478:
791:
707:
590:
514:
1052:
1076:
1084:
297:, the rank was granted to several other general officers from 1926 to 1943. The rank was the highest in the Italian Army prior to the creation of the rank of
1031:
974:
1124:
1201:
483:
89:
61:
545:
68:
108:
42:
1329:
1324:
75:
1117:
46:
441:
57:
1146:
1134:
997:
298:
234:
870:
1110:
1102:
1028:
962:
1287:
1221:
782:
631:
326:
258:
35:
866:
778:
82:
1277:
1008:
447:
1053:"DECRETO LEGISLATIVO DEL CAPO PROVVISORIO DELLO STATO 18 gennaio 1947, n. 66 - Normattiva"
661:
8:
1246:
1154:
887:
1175:
944:
907:
858:
852:
816:
772:
732:
651:
615:
579:
539:
503:
431:
395:
278:
196:
301:
in 1938. The rank of
Marshal of Italy was abolished in 1946 with the creation of the
1293:
687:
625:
321:
208:
144:
746:
336:
The rank was formally abolished on 18 January 1947 by the
Provisional Head of State
1261:
1231:
1216:
1159:
752:
595:
337:
312:
286:
270:
178:
134:
1211:
1206:
1035:
991:
559:
519:
1251:
1241:
1226:
924:
832:
712:
1318:
1236:
1191:
796:
738:
697:
693:
375:
290:
254:
1267:
1196:
873:
467:
411:
307:
294:
244:
1303:
1181:
1002:
862:
667:
1132:
156:
405:
24:
881:
589:
369:
553:
918:
826:
477:
790:
706:
544:
Succeeded
Mussolini as Prime Minister in 1943, following the
302:
994:– an intermediate rank between sergeants and officers.
696:. Marshal of the Royal Italian Air Force; died in 1940 in a
513:
285:). Originally created in 1924 by Italian dictator
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1316:
343:
161:Marshal of Italy sleeve rank insignia (1933–45)
1118:
126:
1125:
1111:
1083:(in Italian). Italian Army. Archived from
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1202:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
1069:
484:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
1317:
1077:"Le Insegne di grado dal 1945 al 1972"
1106:
1042:) home site - www.esercito.difesa.it.
289:for the purpose of honoring generals
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
857:Governor-General of Italian Libya.
319:), while the equivalent Air Force (
13:
14:
1341:
869:; promoted to have rank equal to
973:
961:
937:
917:
900:
880:
845:
825:
809:
789:
765:
745:
725:
705:
680:
660:
644:
624:
608:
588:
572:
552:
532:
512:
496:
476:
460:
440:
424:
404:
388:
368:
201:
189:
171:
155:
143:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1045:
1022:
305:. The equivalent Royal Navy (
16:Rank in the Royal Italian Army
1:
1015:
344:List of the Marshals of Italy
1147:First Marshals of the Empire
7:
1247:Umberto, Prince of Piedmont
998:First marshal of the empire
985:
888:Umberto, Prince of Piedmont
299:First Marshal of the Empire
235:First Marshal of the Empire
10:
1346:
1005:– Marshal of the Air Force
954:
546:fall of the Fascist regime
1286:
1260:
1168:
1145:
250:
240:
230:
222:
214:
184:
166:
154:
142:
123:
1288:Marshal of the Air Force
1222:Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi
1155:King Victor Emmanuel III
783:National Republican Army
632:Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi
327:Marshal of the Air Force
259:Marshal of the air force
1330:Field marshals of Italy
1325:Military ranks of Italy
912:Later King Umberto II
867:North African campaign
779:Armistice of Cassibile
737:Co-leader of the 1922
692:Co-leader of the 1922
274:
127:
1038:of the Italian Army (
700:incident over Tobruk
331:Maresciallo dell'Aria
1278:Paolo Thaon di Revel
1009:Paolo Thaon di Revel
448:Paolo Thaon di Revel
277:) was a rank in the
275:Maresciallo d'Italia
128:Maresciallo d'Italia
43:improve this article
1081:esercito.difesa.it
1034:2007-12-23 at the
859:Commander-in-chief
357:Date of promotion
279:Royal Italian Army
197:Royal Italian Army
58:"Marshal of Italy"
1312:
1311:
1294:Regia Aeronautica
1170:Marshals of Italy
1139:Marshals of Italy
1057:www.normattiva.it
1040:Esercito Italiano
952:
951:
721:16 November 1935
322:Regia Aeronautica
317:Grande Ammiraglio
264:
263:
209:Regia Aeronautica
119:
118:
111:
93:
1337:
1232:Rodolfo Graziani
1217:Gaetano Giardino
1160:Benito Mussolini
1133:List of Italian
1127:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1049:
1043:
1026:
977:
965:
943:
941:
940:
930:
921:
906:
904:
903:
896:29 October 1942
893:
884:
851:
849:
848:
838:
829:
815:
813:
812:
802:
793:
781:, commanded the
771:
769:
768:
758:
753:Rodolfo Graziani
749:
731:
729:
728:
718:
709:
686:
684:
683:
673:
664:
650:
648:
647:
637:
628:
614:
612:
611:
601:
596:Gaetano Giardino
592:
578:
576:
575:
565:
556:
538:
536:
535:
525:
516:
502:
500:
499:
489:
480:
466:
464:
463:
456:4 November 1924
453:
444:
430:
428:
427:
420:4 November 1924
417:
408:
394:
392:
391:
384:4 November 1924
381:
372:
348:
347:
338:Enrico de Nicola
303:Italian Republic
287:Benito Mussolini
267:Marshal of Italy
251:Equivalent ranks
231:Next higher rank
207:
205:
204:
195:
193:
192:
179:Kingdom of Italy
177:
175:
174:
159:
147:
138:
130:
124:Marshal of Italy
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1290:
1282:
1264:
1256:
1212:Enrico Caviglia
1207:Pietro Badoglio
1172:
1164:
1141:
1131:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:Wayback Machine
1027:
1023:
1018:
1011:– Grand Admiral
992:Marshal (Italy)
988:
981:
978:
969:
968:Social Republic
966:
957:
938:
936:
928:
927:
901:
899:
891:
890:
846:
844:
841:12 August 1942
836:
835:
810:
808:
800:
799:
766:
764:
756:
755:
726:
724:
716:
715:
681:
679:
676:13 August 1933
671:
670:
645:
643:
635:
634:
609:
607:
599:
598:
573:
571:
563:
562:
560:Enrico Caviglia
533:
531:
523:
522:
520:Pietro Badoglio
497:
495:
487:
486:
461:
459:
451:
450:
425:
423:
415:
414:
389:
387:
379:
378:
346:
257:
241:Next lower rank
226:18 January 1947
218:4 November 1924
202:
200:
199:
190:
188:
172:
170:
162:
150:
132:
125:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1252:Giovanni Messe
1249:
1244:
1242:Ettore Bastico
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:Emilio De Bono
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1176:Regio Esercito
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1135:First Marshals
1130:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1087:on 4 July 2011
1068:
1044:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1000:
995:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
972:
970:
967:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
947:
934:
931:
925:Giovanni Messe
922:
914:
913:
910:
897:
894:
885:
877:
876:
855:
842:
839:
833:Ettore Bastico
830:
822:
821:
819:
806:
803:
794:
786:
785:
775:
762:
759:
750:
742:
741:
735:
722:
719:
713:Emilio De Bono
710:
702:
701:
690:
677:
674:
665:
657:
656:
654:
641:
638:
629:
621:
620:
618:
605:
602:
593:
585:
584:
582:
569:
566:
557:
549:
548:
542:
529:
526:
517:
509:
508:
506:
493:
490:
481:
473:
472:
470:
457:
454:
445:
437:
436:
434:
421:
418:
409:
401:
400:
398:
385:
382:
373:
365:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
345:
342:
283:Regio Esercito
262:
261:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
186:
185:Service branch
182:
181:
168:
164:
163:
160:
152:
151:
149:Army rank flag
148:
140:
139:
117:
116:
99:September 2022
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1342:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1262:Grand Admiral
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Ugo Cavallero
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Luigi Cadorna
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
990:
989:
976:
971:
964:
959:
958:
948:
946:
935:
932:
926:
923:
920:
916:
915:
911:
909:
898:
895:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
875:
872:
871:field marshal
868:
864:
860:
856:
854:
843:
840:
834:
831:
828:
824:
823:
820:
818:
807:
804:
798:
797:Ugo Cavallero
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
780:
776:
774:
763:
760:
754:
751:
748:
744:
743:
740:
739:March on Rome
736:
734:
723:
720:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
699:
698:friendly fire
695:
694:March on Rome
691:
689:
678:
675:
669:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
653:
642:
640:25 June 1926
639:
633:
630:
627:
623:
622:
619:
617:
606:
604:25 June 1926
603:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:
583:
581:
570:
568:25 June 1926
567:
561:
558:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
541:
530:
528:25 June 1926
527:
521:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
505:
494:
492:25 June 1926
491:
485:
482:
479:
475:
474:
471:
469:
458:
455:
449:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
433:
422:
419:
413:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
397:
386:
383:
377:
376:Luigi Cadorna
374:
371:
367:
366:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
349:
341:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:Grand admiral
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Luigi Cadorna
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
256:
255:Grand admiral
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
198:
187:
183:
180:
169:
165:
158:
153:
146:
141:
136:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1292:
1268:Regia Marina
1266:
1197:Armando Diaz
1180:
1174:
1169:
1138:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1080:
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1039:
1024:
933:12 May 1943
874:Erwin Rommel
805:1 July 1942
412:Armando Diaz
335:
330:
320:
316:
308:Regia Marina
306:
295:Armando Diaz
282:
266:
265:
245:Army general
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1304:Italo Balbo
1091:16 February
1003:Italo Balbo
929:(1883–1968)
892:(1904–1983)
863:Axis forces
837:(1876–1972)
801:(1880–1943)
761:9 May 1936
757:(1882–1955)
717:(1866–1944)
672:(1896–1940)
668:Italo Balbo
636:(1856–1941)
600:(1864–1935)
564:(1862–1945)
524:(1871–1956)
488:(1869–1931)
452:(1859–1948)
416:(1861–1928)
380:(1850–1928)
325:) rank was
311:) rank was
1319:Categories
1062:2022-04-09
1016:References
777:After the
69:newspapers
688:Air Force
360:Military
351:Portrait
223:Abolished
215:Formation
1032:Archived
986:See also
980:1945–47
955:Gallery
865:in the
271:Italian
167:Country
135:Italian
83:scholar
942:
905:
850:
814:
770:
730:
685:
649:
613:
577:
537:
501:
465:
429:
393:
363:Notes
206:
194:
176:
131:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
354:Name
90:JSTOR
76:books
1182:MVSN
1137:and
1093:2022
1029:Page
945:Army
908:Army
853:Army
817:Army
773:Army
733:Army
652:Army
616:Army
580:Army
540:Army
504:Army
468:Navy
432:Army
396:Army
293:and
62:news
861:of
333:).
45:by
1321::
1079:.
1055:.
340:.
273::
1297:)
1291:(
1271:)
1265:(
1185:)
1179:/
1173:(
1126:e
1119:t
1112:v
1095:.
1065:.
329:(
315:(
281:(
269:(
137:)
133:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
