259:
457:
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224:, becoming known as a campaigner for the welfare of the disadvantaged. Gilmore's first volume of poetry was brought out in 1910; she published prolifically for the rest of her life, mainly poetry but also memoirs and collections of essays. She wrote on a variety of themes, although the public imagination was particularly captured by her evocative views of country life. Her best known work is "
405:
two years earlier. At Lane's breakaway settlement Cosme she married
William Gilmore in 1897. By 1900 the socialist experiment had clearly failed. Will left to work as a shearer in Argentina and Mary and her two-year-old son Billy soon followed, living separately in Buenos Aires for about six months,
231:
Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. She was the doyenne of the Sydney literary world, and became something of a national icon, making frequent appearances in the new media of radio and television. Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse
489:
In her later years, Gilmore, separated from her husband, moved to Sydney, and enjoyed her growing status as a national literary icon. Before 1940, she published six volumes of verse and three editions of prose. After the war, Gilmore published volumes of memoirs and reminiscences of colonial
385:
She had a relationship with Henry Lawson that probably began in 1890. She writes of an unofficial engagement and Lawson's wish to marry her, but it was broken by his frequent absences from Sydney. The story of the relationship is told in the play "All My Love", written by
547:(since 2017), along with an illustration inspired by "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest" and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself. The background of the illustration features a portrait of Gilmore by the well-known Australian artist Sir
974:
524:
A park in West
Pennant Hills, Sydney is named in her honour. The park hosts a large flag pole and Australian flag with the location historically being the location of a signal flag for communication between the early settlements of Parramatta and Windsor.
305:
for the next 10 years. This itinerant existence allowed Mary only a spasmodic formal education; however, she did receive some on their frequent returns to Wagga, either staying with the
Beatties or in rented houses.
427:
gave her a platform for her journalism, in which she campaigned for the preservation of the White
Australia Policy, better working conditions for working women, for children's welfare and for a better deal for the
413:
Gilmore's first volume of poetry was published in 1910, and for the ensuing half-century she was regarded as one of
Australia's most popular and widely read poets. In 1908 she became women's editor of
585:(ACTU) as the ACTU Dame Mary Gilmore Award, and after several incarnations with prizes awarded in several different categories, has been awarded as a poetry prize since 1985, as of 2022 by the
1400:
313:
and, when the school closed, transferred to Wagga Wagga Public School for two and a half years. At 14, in preparation to become a teacher, she worked as an assistant at her uncle's school at
309:
Her father purchased land and built his own house at
Brucedale on the Junee Road, where they had a permanent home. She was then to attend, albeit briefly, Colin Pentland's private Academy at
987:
490:
Australia and the literary giants of 1890s Sydney, thus contributing much material to the mythologising of that period. Dame Mary
Gilmore died in 1962, aged 97, and was accorded the first
1303:
332:
After completing her teaching exams in 1882, she accepted a position as a teacher at Wagga Wagga Public School, where she worked until
December 1885. After a short teaching spell at
857:
361:
184:
472:, although she was never a party member herself. In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame Commander of the
464:
By 1931, Gilmore's views had become too radical for the AWU, but she soon found other outlets for her writing. She later wrote a regular column for the
406:
and then the family moved to
Patagonia until they saved enough for a return passage, via England, in 1902 to Australia, where they took up farming near
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41:
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as the editor of its women's section, a position she held from 1908 to 1931. She also wrote for a variety of other publications, including
1240:
1445:
1261:
1440:
152:; 16 August 1865 – 3 December 1962) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to
289:, 100 km north of Wagga. A year later, he left that job to become a carpenter, building homesteads on properties in Wagga,
1390:
1450:
529:
382:, who published her verse and established her reputation as a fiery radical poet, champion of the workers and the oppressed.
537:
366:
214:
274:. When she was one year old her parents, Donald Cameron, a farmer from Scotland, and Mary Ann Beattie, decided to move to
1020:
476:
in 1937, becoming Dame Mary
Gilmore. She was the first person to be granted the award for services to literature. During
532:, the state highway Mary Gilmore Way (which runs east north east from Barmedman to Grenfell), a federal electorate, the
582:
1395:
953:
203:. She started a family there, but the colony did not live up to expectations and they returned to Australia in 1902.
988:"Full transcript: The toasts of President Trump and Prime Minister Scott Morrison at the state dinner for Australia"
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175:. Gilmore qualified as a schoolteacher at the age of 16, and after a period in the country was posted to
558:, who in 2012, on the 50th anniversary of her death, delivered a tribute to her in federal parliament.
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83:
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Mary Jean Cameron was born on 16 August 1865 at the small settlement of Cotta Walla (modern-day
429:
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was the inaugural President. Her four vice-presidents who founded the society were Gilmore,
242:), which she continued for almost a decade. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a
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Bluestocking in Patagonia: Mary Gilmore's Quest for Love and Utopia at the World's End
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during a state dinner for Australia in the presence of prime minister Morrison.
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548:
518:
419:, the newspaper of then Australia's largest and most powerful trade union, the
232:
in 1954, aged 89. Two years earlier she had begun writing a new column for the
725:
The Singing Tree : A Selection of Mary Gilmore's Poetry for Young Readers
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Dobell's 1957 portrait of Dame Mary Gilmore was a finalist in that year's
278:
to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from
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1189:
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275:
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344:. There Gilmore developed her socialist views and began writing poetry.
322:
888:
246:, a rare honour for a writer. She has featured on the reverse of the
156:
and the broader national discourse. She wrote both prose and poetry.
57:
949:
Australian Capital Territory. National Memorials Ordinance 1928-1959
554:
She was the great-great aunt of politician and later prime minister
456:
352:
51:
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in 1896, where they had established a communal settlement called
285:
Her father obtained a job as a station manager at a property at
333:
176:
102:
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Drawing on her connections in Sydney, Gilmore found work with
187:
of radical nationalists, and she also became a devotee of the
1401:
Australian Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
294:
19:
For the member of the Wyoming House of Representatives, see
1211:
878:'The White Man's flag' The Australian Worker, 22 April 1920
360:
In 1890, she moved to Sydney, where she became part of the
32:
228:", which served as a morale booster during World War II.
758:
Old Days : Old Ways : A Book of Recollections
517:
In 1973 she was honoured on a postage stamp issued by
321:(1845â1922), was a journalist and author of books on
195:. In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to
1095:Association for the Study of Australian Literature
587:Association for the Study of Australian Literature
448:and the aim was to encourage other women writers.
370:. Although the greatest influence on her work was
364:, centered around the radical nationalist journal
1243:. Polymer Bank Notes of the World. Archived from
889:"The Society of Women Writers NSW Inc. About SWW"
1352:
858:"Literary lovers: Henry Lawson and Mary Gilmore"
1332:A Peculiar People â The Australians in Paraguay
536:and Gilmore Crescent in the Canberra suburb of
423:(AWU). She was the union's first woman member.
1301:
1264:. Uniting Church in Australia. Archived from
1187:
1163:
1139:
1115:
480:, she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as
329:(nÊe Jane Beattie) was a teacher and writer.
171:settlements and in larger country towns like
1167:The tilted cart : a book of recitations
812:Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9
642:The Tilted Cart : A Book of Recitations
565:" was read aloud by United States president
543:Gilmore's image appears on the third series
163:, and spent her childhood in and around the
1218:(Limited ed.), Robertson & Mullins
1027:. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022
179:. She involved herself with the burgeoning
1262:"Great Australian Presbyterians: The Game"
50:
501:
1013:
695:Men of Eureka and Other Australian Songs
455:
351:
257:
1426:Paraguayan people of Australian descent
1082:
1353:
1212:Gilmore, Mary; Shaw, Gayfield (1932),
1436:20th-century Australian women writers
1431:19th-century Australian women writers
1381:Australian people of Scottish descent
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
715:edited by Robert D. Fitzgerald (1963)
572:
1025:AustLit: Discover Australian Stories
893:The Society of Women Writers NSW Inc
836:AustLit: Discover Australian Stories
826:
824:
733:edited by Jennifer Strauss (2004â07)
561:In September 2019, Gilmore's poem, "
1340:â Melbourne University Press (1988)
1259:
1053:
808:Gilmore, Dame Mary Jean (1865â1962)
737:
731:The Collected Verse of Mary Gilmore
336:she took up a teaching position at
13:
1288:
787:
719:Poems to Read to Young Australians
583:Australian Council of Trade Unions
347:
14:
1467:
1304:"Mary Gilmore: Courage and Grace"
956:. 29 September 1966. p. 4874
954:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
821:
397:and other socialist idealists to
1446:Colony of New South Wales people
494:for a writer since the death of
1441:19th-century Australian writers
1205:
1181:
1157:
1133:
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980:
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745:No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest
592:
581:was established in 1956 by the
563:No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest
483:No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest
238:(the official newspaper of the
226:No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest
1343:W H Wilde and T Inglis Moore,
1021:"ACTU Dame Mary Gilmore Award"
939:
928:
917:
906:
881:
872:
860:. Australia: ABC. 17 July 2015
850:
838:. The University of Queensland
816:Australian National University
1:
1391:20th-century Australian poets
1308:The National Library Magazine
1302:Gall, Jennifer (March 2014).
1233:
1215:Under the Wilgas : poems
1194:, Robertson & Mullens Ltd
924:portrait of Dame Mary Gilmore
451:
253:
1451:Writers from New South Wales
977:. Retrieved 13 February 2019
7:
1294:Dymphna Cusack and others,
1067:Australian Women's Register
474:Order of the British Empire
16:Australian poet (1865â1962)
10:
1472:
1314:(1): 16â19. Archived from
772:edited by W. H. Wilde and
674:Pro Patria and Other Poems
648:The Wild Swan : Poems
272:Crookwell, New South Wales
248:Australian ten-dollar note
159:Gilmore was born in rural
84:Crookwell, New South Wales
18:
1191:The rue tree : poems
1045:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
975:Hansard, 29 November 2012
654:The Rue Tree : Poems
597:
540:are named in her honour.
510:, and can be seen in the
421:Australian Workers' Union
221:The Sydney Morning Herald
130:
126:William Alexander Gilmore
122:
114:
91:
64:
49:
30:
1396:Australian Presbyterians
780:
751:
624:Six Songs from the South
611:Marri'd and Other Verses
434:Society of Women Writers
340:near the mining town of
280:Penrith, New South Wales
199:, where they formed the
1411:People from Wagga Wagga
1345:Letters of Mary Gilmore
1296:Mary Gilmore: A Tribute
1280:Whitehead, Anne (2003)
1122:, Angus & Robertson
770:Letters of Mary Gilmore
528:The Canberra suburb of
376:Alfred "A. G." Stephens
262:Dame Mary Gilmore, 1891
167:, living both in small
1421:ALS Gold Medal winners
1386:Australian women poets
1376:Australian journalists
1188:Gilmore, Mary (1931),
1164:Gilmore, Mary (1925),
1140:Gilmore, Mary (1922),
1116:Gilmore, Mary (1918),
818:, Canberra, Australia.
502:Recognition and legacy
461:
430:Indigenous Australians
357:
263:
141:Dame Mary Jean Gilmore
1456:The Australian Worker
1416:Australian socialists
1146:, Angus and Robertson
636:The Hound of the Road
459:
444:, Isobel Gullett and
378:, literary editor of
355:
261:
209:The Australian Worker
154:Australian literature
1371:Australian activists
1284:, Allen & Unwin.
1119:The passionate heart
1090:"Mary Gilmore Award"
1061:"Mary Gilmore Award"
806:W. H. Wilde (1983),
630:The Passionate Heart
545:Australian $ 10 note
442:Pattie Fotheringhame
356:Mary Gilmore in 1912
201:New Australia Colony
56:Gilmore in 1916, by
1406:Writers from Sydney
1268:on 11 December 2006
1247:on 18 November 2008
1241:"Dame Mary Gilmore"
913:It's an Honour: DBE
534:Division of Gilmore
438:Florence Baverstock
408:Casterton, Victoria
1260:Prentis, Malcolm.
964:– via Trove.
764:More Recollections
701:Verse for Children
579:Mary Gilmore Award
573:Mary Gilmore Award
512:Art Gallery of NSW
462:
358:
264:
21:Mary Meyer Gilmore
1143:Hound of the road
832:"Jeannie Lockett"
325:, while an aunt,
317:. Another uncle,
311:North Wagga Wagga
189:utopian socialist
138:
137:
69:Mary Jean Cameron
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946:"Schedule "B"".
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828:
819:
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738:Individual poems
660:Under the Wilgas
270:), just outside
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78:
76:
54:
44:
28:
27:
1471:
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1338:Courage a Grace
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1291:
1289:Further reading
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992:Washington Post
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829:
822:
805:
788:
783:
774:T. Inglis Moore
754:
740:
600:
595:
575:
508:Archibald Prize
504:
466:Communist Party
460:Gilmore in 1948
454:
436:was formed and
388:Anne Brooksbank
362:Bulletin School
350:
348:Literary career
327:Jeannie Lockett
256:
240:Communist Party
185:Bulletin School
181:labour movement
161:New South Wales
143:
110:
107:New South Wales
100:
96:
95:3 December 1962
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1334:
1330:Gavin Souter,
1328:
1318:on 26 May 2015
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1070:. 4 March 2019
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692:
689: : Verses
683:
680:Selected Verse
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627:
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615:
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599:
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594:
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556:Scott Morrison
549:William Dobell
519:Australia Post
503:
500:
453:
450:
432:. In 1925 the
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128:
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99:(aged 97)
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79:16 August 1865
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1184:
1170:, M. Gilmore]
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952:. Australia:
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950:
942:
936:
935:postage stamp
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618:The Tale inks
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492:state funeral
487:
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479:
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471:
468:'s newspaper
467:
458:
449:
447:
443:
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403:New Australia
400:
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393:She followed
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319:Charles White
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85:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1311:
1307:
1295:
1281:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
1249:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1220:, retrieved
1214:
1207:
1196:, retrieved
1190:
1183:
1172:, retrieved
1166:
1159:
1148:, retrieved
1142:
1135:
1124:, retrieved
1118:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1029:. Retrieved
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173:Wagga Wagga
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1234:References
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452:Later life
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115:Occupation
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1000:0190-8286
604:Two Songs
498:in 1922.
374:, it was
338:Silverton
282:in 1866.
191:views of
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1041:cite web
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