1534:
45:
29:
1275:
349:
An accessory middle colic artery in encountered in 10-20% of individuals. The accessory artery may arise from the superior mesenteric artery proximal to the middle colic artery proper, and from the
1229:
397:, the right branch of the middle colic artery is ligated and removed. In a transverse hemicolectomy, the entire middle colic artery may need to be ligated and removed.
138:
377:
The middle colic artery may occasionally divide into 3 or more branches (in which case the two lateral-most branches are the ones forming the anastomoses).
597:
Zou, Jiaxin; Jiang, Xiaofeng; Feng, Jubin; Cai, Jiawei; Kong, Decan; Cao, Wuteng; Zhao, Hengyu; Zhu, Dongyun; Meng, Xiaochun; Ke, Jia (2022-03-01).
1463:
1253:
520:
739:
114:
810:
1236:
1224:
261:
The anastomotic arches formed by the left and right branches of the middle colic artery are about two fingers' breadth from the
1351:
1271:
880:
680:
581:
496:
456:
924:
855:
186:. It usually divides into two terminal branches - a left one and a right one - which go on to form anastomoses with the
1300:
1160:
1010:
535:
1165:
1041:
732:
369:. An accessory middle colic directly originated from the superior mesenteric artery occurred in 18% of individuals.
1554:
1482:
1305:
976:
961:
1310:
1206:
133:
705:
1470:
1105:
998:
725:
406:
269:
195:
1400:
850:
599:"Anatomical variations of the branches from left colic artery and middle colic artery at splenic flexure"
432:
702:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Intestines and Pancreas: Branches of Superior Mesenteric Artery"
1524:
1458:
1427:
1415:
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902:
783:
354:
322:
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175:
63:
34:
656:
557:
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1199:
885:
775:
1559:
1410:
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890:
699:
358:
326:
1422:
1396:
1343:
1332:
1186:
949:
1374:
1117:
971:
897:
268:
The sequence of anastomoses of the branches of the middle colic artery constitutes part of the
145:
121:
109:
1450:
1136:
966:
845:
828:
820:
440:
362:
330:
233:, branching off from its right aspect. Its origin is situated just inferior the neck of the
1499:
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8:
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802:
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75:
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956:
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444:
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183:
85:
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253:
just right of the midline before dividing into left and right terminal branches.
214:
179:
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1064:
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939:
872:
664:
614:
565:
338:
506:
1548:
1315:
833:
793:
622:
598:
386:
202:
126:
1028:
630:
486:
249:
The middle colic artery passes anterosuperiorly between the layers of the
44:
151:
234:
752:
213:
The middle colic artery supplies the superior/distal part of the
171:
756:
748:
390:
167:
714:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
300:
The right branch anastomoses with the ascending branch of the
97:
194:(respectively), thus participating in the formation of the
70:
317:
The middle colic artery may rarely instead arise from the
28:
488:
Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
201:
Parts of the artery may be removed in different types of
37:
and its branches. (Middle colic visible at center top.)
747:
1522:
555:
280:The left branch anastomoses with a branch of the
1546:
654:
49:Colonic blood supply (Middle colic artery is #6)
596:
556:Mazzucchelli, Luca; Maurer, Christoph (2004).
733:
655:Ramsanahie, Anthony; Bleday, Ronald (2004).
256:
229:The middle colic artery is a branch of the
740:
726:
519:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
43:
27:
491:(42nd ed.). New York. p. 1193.
484:
380:
237:. It may share a common origin with the
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
1547:
721:
430:
265:, to which they distribute branches.
217:and right/proximal two-thirds of the
708:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
650:
648:
551:
549:
547:
533:
465:
426:
424:
422:
13:
527:
449:10.1016/B978-0-443-10373-5.50007-5
14:
1571:
693:
645:
544:
419:
1532:
661:Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology
562:Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology
603:Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
295:
673:10.1016/B0-12-386860-2/00140-4
590:
574:10.1016/B0-12-386860-2/00147-7
275:
1:
1352:Accompanying of sciatic nerve
540:(20th ed.). p. 609.
412:
345:Accessory middle colic artery
292:, forming the arc of Riolan.
925:Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
856:superior pancreaticoduodenal
407:Marginal artery of the colon
307:
270:marginal artery of the colon
208:
196:marginal artery of the colon
178:distributed to parts of the
7:
400:
373:Number of terminal branches
10:
1576:
615:10.1007/s00276-022-02898-8
355:inferior mesenteric artery
323:inferior mesenteric artery
286:inferior mesenteric artery
231:superior mesenteric artery
176:superior mesenteric artery
64:Superior mesenteric artery
35:superior mesenteric artery
16:Artery supplying the colon
1498:
1449:
1365:
1342:
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1215:
1200:Medial umbilical ligament
1185:
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1073:
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763:
485:Standring, Susan (2020).
284:(in turn a branch of the
244:
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132:
120:
108:
96:
91:
81:
69:
59:
54:
42:
26:
21:
1411:Deep artery of the penis
712:sup&infmesentericart
700:Anatomy photo:39:03-0101
359:dorsal pancreatic artery
327:dorsal pancreatic artery
257:Branches and anastomoses
1555:Arteries of the abdomen
1483:arteries of lower limbs
1423:Deep artery of clitoris
1187:Superior vesical artery
1433:Dorsal of the clitoris
146:Anatomical terminology
1471:Deep circumflex iliac
441:Churchill Livingstone
381:Clinical significance
363:hepatic artery proper
331:hepatic artery proper
1357:Cruciate anastomosis
1247:Cruciate anastomosis
851:right gastroepiploic
667:. pp. 366–371.
568:. pp. 408–412.
534:Gray, Henry (1918).
251:transverse mesocolon
103:arteria colica media
1459:Inferior epigastric
1428:Dorsal of the penis
1093:Inferior mesenteric
1037:Inferior suprarenal
917:Superior mesenteric
903:Left gastroepiploic
881:Pancreatic branches
811:Esophageal branches
784:Superior suprarenal
443:. pp. 71–123.
164:middle colic artery
22:Middle colic artery
1207:to ductus deferens
706:Anatomy image:8579
431:Jacob, S. (2008).
302:right colic artery
290:left colic flexure
239:right colic artery
192:right colic artery
174:; a branch of the
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1494:
1493:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1385:posterior scrotal
1367:Internal pudendal
1242:Acetabular branch
1174:
1173:
1145:Posterior surface
1060:Testicular artery
1019:Middle suprarenal
911:
910:
682:978-0-12-386860-2
583:978-0-12-386860-2
498:978-0-7020-7707-4
458:978-0-443-10373-5
367:left colic artery
335:left colic artery
282:left colic artery
188:left colic artery
160:
159:
155:
76:Middle colic vein
1567:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1508:Coccygeal glomus
1390:posterior labial
1344:Inferior gluteal
1333:Inferior vesical
1306:Ovarian branches
1301:Vaginal branches
1276:Prostatic branch
1237:Posterior branch
1195:Umbilical artery
1183:
1182:
1179:Anterior surface
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1132:
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776:Inferior phrenic
772:
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742:
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718:
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686:
652:
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594:
588:
587:
558:"Colon, Anatomy"
553:
542:
541:
531:
525:
524:
518:
510:
482:
463:
462:
428:
313:Alternate origin
263:transverse colon
219:transverse colon
184:transverse colon
152:edit on Wikidata
149:
86:Transverse colon
47:
31:
19:
18:
1575:
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1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1560:Large intestine
1545:
1544:
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1523:
1521:
1512:
1490:
1437:
1375:Inferior rectal
1361:
1338:
1320:
1281:
1258:
1225:Anterior branch
1211:
1170:
1122:
1118:Superior rectal
1087:
1083:Lumbar arteries
1069:
1046:
1023:
1005:
972:posterior cecal
907:
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815:
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395:ascending colon
383:
351:abdominal aorta
319:abdominal aorta
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215:ascending colon
211:
156:
50:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1451:External iliac
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1311:Tubal branches
1308:
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1272:Vaginal branch
1268:
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1137:Internal iliac
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1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1065:Ovarian artery
1062:
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967:anterior cecal
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898:Short gastrics
895:
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846:Gastroduodenal
843:
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836:
829:Proper hepatic
825:
823:
821:Common hepatic
817:
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694:External links
692:
689:
688:
681:
665:Academic Press
644:
609:(3): 467–473.
589:
582:
566:Academic Press
543:
537:Gray's Anatomy
526:
497:
464:
457:
417:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
402:
399:
389:to remove the
382:
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339:splenic artery
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1500:Median sacral
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1464:Corona mortis
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1397:Bulb of penis
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1264:Middle rectal
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1254:Corona mortis
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1161:Lumbar branch
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861:supraduodenal
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841:Right gastric
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442:
438:
437:Human Anatomy
434:
433:"4 - Abdomen"
427:
425:
423:
418:
408:
405:
404:
398:
396:
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388:
387:hemicolectomy
378:
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203:hemicolectomy
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1480:
1230:Pubic branch
1166:Iliac branch
1128:Common iliac
994:Middle colic
993:
982:appendicular
977:ileal branch
803:Left gastric
660:
606:
602:
592:
561:
536:
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296:Right branch
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200:
163:
161:
115:A12.2.12.067
102:
989:Right colic
657:"Colectomy"
385:In a right
288:) near the
276:Left branch
92:Identifiers
1549:Categories
1153:Iliolumbar
1101:Left colic
1011:Suprarenal
950:vasa recta
930:Intestinal
507:1201341621
413:References
1401:vestibule
1217:Obturator
957:Ileocolic
765:Abdominal
639:247160576
623:1279-8517
515:cite book
308:Variation
209:Structure
180:ascending
1416:helicine
1406:Urethral
1380:Perineal
1106:Marginal
1042:Ureteral
999:Marginal
749:Arteries
631:35230505
401:See also
393:and the
235:pancreas
82:Supplies
1539:Anatomy
1476:Femoral
1329:Vaginal
1296:Arcuate
1287:Uterine
1113:Sigmoid
1052:Gonadal
945:arcades
935:jejunal
886:greater
873:Splenic
753:abdomen
751:of the
172:abdomen
170:of the
55:Details
1525:Portal
1316:Spiral
1075:Lumbar
891:dorsal
834:cystic
794:Celiac
757:pelvis
679:
637:
629:
621:
580:
505:
495:
455:
391:caecum
245:Course
225:Origin
190:, and
168:artery
166:is an
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