4189:
1049:
3738:, became the commander of the Military Frontier. He pressed for the unification of Croatia, Slavonia, Dalmatia, and the Croatian-Slavonian Frontier. Although he did not have the power to abolish it, he secured approval for reforms and in 1848 the Military Frontier sent representatives to the Croatian Sabor, however, this was revoked in the 1850s. From 1850 the Frontier, Croatia and Slavonia formally constituted a single land, but with separate administration and representation. The whole area of Military Frontier was under military administration. All population, regardless of age and sex, belonged to the army and was subject to austrian military legislation. The Main Command had its headquarters in
115:
1824:
4213:
3746:
27:
4129:
5878:
5864:
4165:
4177:
214:
4153:
3620:
2577:
693:
2915:
4141:
2701:
4201:
1757:
982:
626:
2510:
3058:
following the
Ottoman campaign of 1552, several conferences were held in which a new defense strategy was adopted. Separate defense zones were to be established in parts of Hungary and Croatia around the border forts. Austrian and Bohemian provinces were obligated to help finance this new system, beginning in the 1550s. At the end of the 1560s, the new border system consisted of around 100–120 forts and extended from the
3628:
Ottoman domain, and to the expansion of the territory to places previously controlled by the
Ottomans, the population of the Frontier became even more mixed. There were still many autochthonous Serbs and Croats in Slavonia and in parts of present-day Vojvodina (in Syrmia, Bačka and Banat). However, at this time they became outnumbered by the Serb, Croat and Vlach refugees/immigrants. Some
3340:
3336:. As freedom of faith was granted to them, they preserved their Orthodox faith in spite of their living in a Catholic country. Eventually, the whole male population of the Military Frontier became professional soldiers who served the Empire on several fronts and through many European wars, even after the relaxation of the Ottoman threat.
3497:. In the mid-18th century the Frontier was once again reorganized and modelled after the Imperial army and its regular regiments. In 1737 the Vlach Statute was formally abolished. All previous captaincies and voivodships were discarded, and the area was instead subdivided into general-commands, regiments and companies:
3267:
Despite the financial support of the Inner
Austrian nobility, the financing of the Military Frontier was not efficient enough. The military leadership in Graz decided to try solutions other than mercenary units. In the 1630s the Imperial Court decided to give land and certain privileges to immigrants
4077:
It was a small part of the
Frontier that was formed in 1763 from parts of the previously abolished Danube and Tisa sections of the frontier. In 1852, Šajkaš battalion was transformed into Titel infantry battalion. It was abolished in 1873, and its territory was incorporated into Bačka-Bodrog County.
3464:
troops were established with both military and police duties. They were not paid, but were exempted from taxes. Over the following century, each regiment had one section of
Seressaners that organized border patrols towards Bosnia, particularly on difficult terrain, and stopped incursions of bandits.
3492:
When in 1699 and 1718 the lands of
Croatia and Hungary returned, which was previously occupied by the Ottomans, the vast majority of that area became the Military Frontier. Throughout the entire region of this frontier various ethnic groups were settled including Croats, Serbs, Albanians and others
3627:
After 1767, every twelfth inhabitant of the
Military Frontier was a soldier – in contrast to every 62nd inhabitant in the rest of the Habsburg Monarchy. The Frontier soldiers became a professional military, ready to move to all European battlefields. Due to further immigration of refugees from the
3057:
The
Habsburgs aimed at holding the Ottoman forces on Hungarian and Croatian territory before they could reach Austria, but did not have a clear defense plan. In the 1530s, significant reinforcements were sent only to the most important forts on the border with the Ottoman Empire. In the 1540s and
3008:
which fled from the
Ottomans in the 15th century had a similar military tradition which Habsburgs begin to use on their side of the border. They were joined by some Vlachs from Bosnia and thus under the Habsburgs a special system of land ownership and military organization was created ie Military
4385:. Later the Habsburgs did not allow Serbs to elect their own vojvoda; they incorporated the region into the military frontiers of eastern Slavonia and the Banat. However, the strong Serb presence in the region resulted in Vojvodina serving as the cradle of the
4188:
3289:
In 1627, the
Military Frontier was removed from the control of the Croatian Sabor and put under direct rule of the Habsburg military. It would have complete civilian and military authority over it until abolition of the Military Frontiers. In November 1630,
4298:
The first modern population census in the Austrian Empire was conducted in 1857 and recorded the religion of the population. The population of the Military Frontier numbered 1,062,072 inhabitants, while the religious structure of the Military Frontier was:
5830:
3332:) refugees who strove to expand their rights as a major contributor in the defense of the land. By creating the new military class in the Frontier, the territory of the Frontier eventually became fully detached from the Croatian Parliament and the
2858:. In 1627, they were placed under the direct control of the Habsburg military. For more than two centuries, they would retain complete civilian and military authority over the area, up to the abolition of the Military Frontier in 1881.
3678:
of 5,000 soldiers had been established in Banat, composed of refugees who had fled earlier conflicts in the Ottoman Empire. The Corps would fight for the liberation of Serbia and for unification under Habsburg rule. Several
5860:
3312:) from the Ottoman Empire with regard to military command, their obligations, and rights to internal self-administration. Over time, the population of the Frontier (as it was then) became mixed between the autochthonous
2898:(or frontiersmen). They were mostly Serbian, Croatian, German, Vlach and other colonists. In exchange for land-grants, religious freedom and favorable tax rates, they colonized the area and served as the bulwark for the
3887:, etc.). After the abolishment of this section of the Frontier, most of its territory was placed under civil administration, while one small area in the south remained under military administration as part of the
3205:
put their finances at the disposal of Styria and Carniola, to direct the money where needed. In the 2nd half of the 16th century, there were around 20,000 troops stationed in Hungarian and Croatian border forts.
1823:
4367:
Many Serbs emigrated to the north toward the southern regions of Hungary during the period when the territory of Serbia was largely under Ottoman rule. In order to attract Serbs into Hungary, emperor
3699:. Austrian forces occupied Serbia, and many Serbs fought in the Habsburg free corps, gaining organizational and military skills. By 1791, however, the Austrians were forced into withdrawal across the
2748:
4410:. The occupied territory was virtually identical to the Military Frontier's territory, however also including some territories that were never a part of former Military Frontier, such as northern
3852:, etc.). After the abolishment of this section of the Frontier, one part of its territory was placed under civil administration and another part was joined with other sections of the Frontier.
3394:) who, in return for land grants, served in the military units defending the empire against Ottomans. The majority of immigrants were Serbs, and some were ethnic Croats, mainly from Bosnia. A
3038:
promised the Croatian Parliament that he would give them 200 cavalrymen and 200 infantrymen, and that he would pay for another 800 cavalrymen who would be commanded by the Croatians. Soon the
2906:. The military regiments formed by the settlers had a vested reason to stand and fight and were familiar with local terrain and conditions. They soon gained a formidable military reputation.
6373:
3402:. The large community of Serbs concentrated in Banat, southern Hungary, and the Military Frontier included merchants and craftsmen in the cities, but mainly refugees who were peasants.
3476:, "Illirica gens graeci ritus" and "homines Ritus Ruthenici seu Graeci". During the 17th and first half of the 18th century Catholic natives and Catholics immigrated from Bosnia and
6368:
3366:
During the 17th century territory of the Military Frontier was expanded towards the East and new sections were created. By then, it stretched from Croatia in the west to eastern
5475:(2012). "The Habsburg Defense System in Hungary Against the Ottomans in the Sixteenth Century: A Catalyst of Military Development in Central Europe". In Davies, Brian (ed.).
3193:
in 1578 defined the obligations of each land in covering the military expenses and defined the priorities in improving the defensive strategy. It was determined that the
5852:
5661:
3753:
The Croatian Parliament made numerous pleas to demilitarize the Frontier after the Turkish wars subsided. The demilitarization began in 1869 and on 8 August 1873, under
3644:
also came to the Frontier, mostly as administrative personnel, and a number of other settlers and military personnel arrived from other parts of the Habsburg Empire –
3276:. In return they would serve in the Imperial army. The remaining local population was also encouraged to remain by receiving the status of free peasants (rather than
6033:
3417:
ended with much of the former Croatian lands under Habsburg control. Despite this, the Frontier system was retained, and expanded onto former Ottoman territories in
3009:
Frontier. This military border was an area of some major war campaigns, but mostly consisted of eternal clashes between the Ottoman Vlachs and the Habsburg Vlachs.
6328:
4128:
2902:
against Ottoman incursions. Germans had been recruited by Hungary in the late 18th century to resettle and develop the Danube River Valley, and became known as
114:
4176:
6358:
5332:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
435:
4164:
5234:
Uebersichts-Tafeln zur Statistik der österreichischen Monarchie: besonderer Abdruck des X. und XI. Heftes der "Statistischen Mittheilungen". 1850, page 2
3493:
which were also all together called Vlachs. From 1718 to 1739 the Military Frontier also included the Habsburg-controlled northern parts of present-day
6363:
5371:
4152:
3906:, the area on the northern bank of the river Mureș. After the abolishment of this section, its entire territory was placed under civil administration.
6288:
6283:
6278:
3685:
operated along the Habsburg-Ottoman frontier. The Austrians used the Corps in two failed attempts to seize Belgrade, in late 1787 and in early 1788.
3730:
and were not likely to attempt any further invasions north of the Sava River. The Military Frontier thus began to outlive its usefulness. In 1848,
1068:
6205:
5845:
5704:
4140:
3182:, Vlach military colonists and other irregulars who were part of the Ottoman military system, they were mostly Christians and some were Muslims.
1278:
6026:
5990:
4653:
Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)
2729:
2458:
2410:
895:
440:
5965:
1785:
1533:
1373:
1298:
1010:
727:
654:
2938: – to shift towards the northwest. Much of the old Croatian territory either became Ottoman land or bordered the new Ottoman domain.
4194:
Map of Military Frontier sections in Banat, Syrmia, and Bačka in 1849 - Banatian and Slavonian military frontier and Schajkasch Battalion
2538:
4212:
5838:
4454:
3468:
Orthodox Christians who settled Military Frontier from the Ottoman Empire were called in sources as "Vlachs schismatics" and Vlachs or
2889:. During this period, the defence system was also changed, from a conventional garrison model to one of 'soldier-settler' communities.
1138:
5825:
506:
818:
6019:
5815:
5059:
Freier Bauer und Soldat: die Militarisierung der agrarischen Gesellschaft and der kroatisch-slowanischen Militärgrenze (1535–1881),
3777:
frontiers were incorporated into Croatia-Slavonia was proclaimed on 15 July 1881, while incorporation began on 1 August 1881, when
2311:
5985:
2087:
1513:
6333:
6237:
3689:
2861:
During the 17th century, the territory was expanded towards the East and new sections were created. By then, it stretched from
1183:
790:
6293:
5515:
5144:
5100:
5030:
4919:
4491:
3667:
In 1783 the Croatian and Slavonian frontiers came under the unified control of the Croatian General Command headquartered in
2599:
1363:
1248:
961:
6318:
6273:
6268:
2981:. All these actions aimed to improve defence, but ultimately proved unsuccessful. But, they did lead to development of the
707:
577:
6323:
6308:
6298:
5508:
State or Not. Organization of the Military Border in 1578 and Croatian-Slavonian Estates in Regional Defense and Politics
1423:
887:
4935:
1898:
6353:
6303:
5910:
4862:
4741:
4688:
4602:
2478:
2068:
2055:
1702:
1493:
1473:
1338:
1213:
1173:
3472:, other names which are mentioned are "Valachi seu Rasciani" "Valachi seu Serviani", "Valachi seu Graeci", Vlachs or
2140:
6313:
5759:
5738:
5693:
5616:
5576:
5552:
5490:
5462:
5426:
5396:
Statistische Übersichten Über Die Bevölkerung und Den Viehstand Von Österreich. Nach Der Zählung Vom 31. Oktober 1857
4773:
4574:
4381:
derives. In 1690, about 30,000 to 70,000 Serbs settled eastern Slavonia, Bačka and Banat in what became known as the
2722:
2674:
2343:
1865:
785:
70:
48:
4200:
2301:
1880:
1870:
41:
6089:
5905:
3712:
3453:. The Habsburg Empire valued the ability to centrally control the area and to draft cheap and numerous army units.
3239:. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the military administration of the Frontier was moved away from the Croatian
1875:
1778:
1203:
1003:
923:
647:
587:
364:
3480:
also converted to Orthodoxy. Most documents state that the Vlachs arriving "from Turkey" or "from Bosnia", ie the
1885:
6197:
5920:
4083:
3248:
3035:
2839:
2531:
1682:
732:
5637:
5454:
5344:
5316:
4716:
4660:
4627:
4547:
4516:
3358:, surrounded by soldiers, flocks of sheep and women with babies, leading some 36,000 families from his seat in
2679:
2268:
1737:
1697:
1578:
1443:
602:
562:
547:
770:
6114:
5995:
5895:
5503:
Država ili ne. Ustroj Vojne krajine 1578. godine i hrvatsko-slavonski staleži u regionalnoj obrani i politici
4382:
4368:
3727:
3477:
3395:
3214:
3005:
2942:
2835:
1647:
1328:
1128:
933:
828:
567:
551:
5820:
5629:
Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest
5401:
Statistical surveys of the population and livestock of Austria. According to the census of October 31, 1857
5336:
5308:
4427:
3399:
3355:
2715:
2556:
2468:
2179:
1833:
1588:
1393:
972:
956:
917:
775:
619:
597:
6343:
2842:
as king. Six districts under special military administration were established in Hungary and Croatia. The
6174:
4406:
4273:
An Austrian statistical yearbook for 1846 notes that 1,226,408 residents lived in the Military Frontier:
4053:
3967:
3774:
3770:
2847:
2819:
1858:
1771:
1707:
1692:
1048:
1028:
996:
863:
672:
640:
607:
582:
572:
557:
193:
4564:
3046:. In the short term, all this was ineffective, as in 1529 the Ottomans swept through the area, captured
6348:
6263:
6229:
5418:
4020:
3766:
2843:
2524:
2207:
2169:
2111:
1955:
1803:
1677:
1223:
910:
881:
833:
458:
266:
6107:
5970:
5588:"Wanderungen der Serben nach Kroatien und Slawonien vom Anfang des XVI bis Ende des XVII Jahrhunderts"
3405:
The 17th century was a relatively peaceful period, during which only smaller raids were made from the
6338:
5649:"The Local Elite in Central Government Service: Banat Military Frontier Officers in the 18th Century"
5326:
5298:
4052:
to the south, Habsburg Croatia to the west, and the Ottoman Empire to the east. It extended onto the
2025:
1970:
1568:
1463:
1268:
1258:
1073:
717:
5022:
Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe Between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829
4734:
Household and Family in the Balkans: Two Decades of Historical Family Research at University of Graz
2149:
6179:
4854:
4590:
3718:
In 1787 the civil administration became separate from the military, but this was reversed in 1800.
3696:
2438:
2371:
2189:
2003:
1948:
1727:
1608:
1453:
478:
35:
5304:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2240:
5980:
5534:
5438:"The emergence, development and demilitarization of the military border of the Austrian Monarchy"
4393:
3922:
3781:
3758:
3693:
2814:
2760:
1717:
1657:
1543:
1163:
951:
524:
463:
142:
5605:"The Habsburg-Ottoman War of 1716-1718 and Demographic Changes in the War-Afflicted Territories"
6122:
5975:
4911:
4483:
4400:, the Serbs who lived in the region of the former Military Frontier (Vojna Krajina) started an
3726:
By the end of the 18th century, it had already become apparent for some time that the Ottomans
3494:
2927:
2874:
2390:
1845:
1433:
326:
52:
5604:
5020:
5008:
5587:
5134:
5117:
5090:
4676:
4069:
3252:
2447:
2321:
1840:
1672:
5810:
2353:
6221:
6148:
6100:
6059:
5930:
3291:
1722:
1383:
1063:
412:
397:
5653:
The Habsburg State-wide and the regions in the Southern Danube basin (16th-20th centuries)
5437:
4644:
3749:
Map of the Military Frontier in the middle of the 19th century (marked with a red outline)
3508:
3316:
and Croatian serfs who had fled the Ottoman territories, and the numerous minority of the
3300:("Vlach Statute"), which regulated the status of so-called Vlach settlers (which included
8:
6084:
5925:
5900:
4419:
4418:. Other territories that had constituted the Military Frontier remained under control of
4386:
3457:
3023:
2851:
2565:
2050:
1742:
1523:
1193:
1108:
901:
853:
848:
800:
722:
306:
271:
152:
5355:
3178:
From the 1530s, immigration to the Military Frontier began to include a large number of
2941:
In 1435, in an attempt to strengthen the defences against the Ottomans and Venice, King
6169:
6074:
6064:
5940:
5915:
5890:
5562:
5447:
4904:
4535:
4476:
3988:
3762:
3745:
3731:
3675:
3386:. The area was settled primarily with Croatian, Serbian and German colonists (known as
3296:
3202:
2931:
2831:
2786:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2380:
2220:
2015:
1687:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1503:
1318:
1037:
843:
838:
823:
795:
681:
468:
379:
331:
237:
202:
4768:] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Dani-Sarajevo: Erasmus Gilda, Novi Liber. p. 98.99.
3145:
2291:
6127:
6094:
6079:
6069:
5955:
5945:
5935:
5755:
5734:
5689:
5633:
5612:
5572:
5548:
5511:
5486:
5458:
5422:
5340:
5312:
5140:
5096:
5026:
4915:
4858:
4769:
4737:
4712:
4684:
4656:
4623:
4598:
4570:
4543:
4512:
4487:
4444:
4049:
4041:
3708:
3414:
3198:
3039:
3027:
2956:
2935:
2919:
2899:
2806:
2794:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2420:
2400:
2250:
2122:
2040:
1965:
1812:
1598:
1483:
488:
402:
359:
354:
336:
228:
5731:
Baut dem Reich einen Wall. Das Buch vom Entstehen der Militärgrenze wider die Türken
4851:
The Uskoks of Senj: Piracy, Banditry, and Holy War in the Sixteenth-Century Adriatic
3829:
3351:
2107:
6132:
5960:
5686:
From medieval frontiers to early modern borders in Central and South-Eastern Europe
5682:"Making the Border and Frontiersmen: Militarisation in Temeswarer Banat, 1764-1775"
5482:
5472:
5408:
4648:
4238:
3661:
3410:
3406:
3190:
3031:
2978:
2609:
2159:
2045:
2035:
1642:
1308:
765:
592:
369:
316:
6011:
3825:
3580:
6142:
6137:
6043:
5950:
5877:
5872:
5863:
5720:
5627:
5566:
5538:
5476:
5412:
5394:
5365:
5330:
5302:
5233:
5222:
Versuch einer Darstellung der oesterreichischen Monarchie in statistischen Tafeln
5221:
4423:
4250:
4244:
4182:
Map of Military Frontier sections in Banat, Syrmia, and Bačka (18th-19th century)
4029:
3797:
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the frontier was divided into several districts:
3707:
rivers, joined by thousands of Serb families who feared Ottoman persecution. The
3194:
3185:
The new military expenditures became a considerable concern, and the Congress of
2903:
2810:
2752:
2705:
2604:
2230:
1990:
1712:
1413:
1403:
1288:
1118:
780:
760:
417:
407:
374:
138:
98:
5449:
Between Nation and State: Serbian Politics in Croatia Before the First World War
6161:
5799:
Potiska i pomoriška vojna granica (1702–1751), Muzej Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 2003.
5712:
Migrations in the Slavic Cultural Space From the Middle Ages to the Present Day
4439:
4401:
4105:
3778:
3735:
3586:
3560:
2952:
2862:
2855:
2824:
2669:
2664:
2277:
2202:
2020:
1761:
986:
858:
630:
5072:
The Military Border in Croatia, 1740–1881: a study of an imperial institution,
4158:
Map of Military Frontier sections in Syrmia, Bačka, and Pomorišje in 1744-1750
4146:
Map of Military Frontier sections in Syrmia, Bačka, and Pomorišje in 1718-1744
4134:
Map of Military Frontier sections in Syrmia, Bačka, and Pomorišje in 1699-1718
6257:
4939:
4350:
3888:
3649:
3633:
3629:
3514:
3481:
3434:
3272:
guerrillas as well as refugees from Ottoman-controlled lands) at the area of
3186:
3152:
2659:
2514:
737:
473:
5262:
5250:
5238:
3230:, and from the 1630s the Upper Slavonian Military Frontier was known as the
6051:
4757:
4111:
4092:
4045:
4012:
3845:
3754:
3619:
3592:
3450:
3367:
3063:
3059:
2866:
2634:
2576:
2077:
2030:
742:
321:
243:
4170:
Map of Military Frontier sections in Syrmia, Bačka, and Banat in 1751-1873
3903:
3446:
692:
4906:
The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919–1953
4478:
The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919–1953
4449:
4256:
3333:
3282:
3240:
3113:
2961:
2684:
2586:
2287:
1985:
4643:
Pál, Fodor; Geza, David; Gábor, Agoston; Klára, Hegyi; József, Kelenik;
4422:. Croatian forces regained control over Serb occupied territories after
4096:
4032:. This part of the Military Frontier included the geographic regions of
3502:
3280:) and other privileges. These new units were organized into ten or more
3273:
3231:
3100:
2914:
1732:
5868:
5379:
4057:
3657:
3461:
3362:, to what is now Vojvodina in 1690, after the failure of a Serb revolt.
2614:
2103:
1910:
311:
289:
3876:
3742:, but remained directly subordinate to the Ministry of War in Vienna.
3221:. At the same time the Croatian Military Frontier became known as the
5705:"The Military Frontier and Emigration Challenges in the 18th Century"
4704:
4377:
4100:
3955:
3681:
2970:
2099:
1930:
1905:
483:
297:
5648:
5136:
Europe's Uncertain Path 1814–1914: State Formation and Civil Society
3534:
3162:
5745:
Die k.k. Militaergrenze 1522 – 1881 (mit einer Gesamtbibliographie)
4411:
4004:
3976:
3872:
3833:
3773:
on 1 August 1871. The decree in which the rest of the Croatian and
3574:
3566:
3522:
3473:
3430:
3224:
3218:
3179:
3087:
2993:
2689:
2619:
2594:
2095:
1960:
1920:
712:
293:
261:
251:
128:
3884:
3864:
3821:
3438:
3083:
3043:
5766:
Vojna krajina i pitanje njezina sjedinjenja s Hrvatskom 1849–1881
4509:
Eastern Europe, An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
4103:
regiments. The establishment of the frontier was followed by the
3980:
3947:
3935:
3653:
3641:
3637:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3066:. It was organized into six Border Fortress Captain Generalcies (
3000:" were the most dangerous military element under Ottomans, while
2997:
2982:
2886:
2882:
2870:
2802:
2590:
1935:
1915:
1618:
529:
247:
213:
5501:
4990:
Zlatko Kudelić, 2010, Čaplovičeva povijest Marčanske biskupije,
4871:
4371:
decreed that they would be allowed to elect their own ruler, or
3769:(Križevci and Đurđevac regiments) was already incorporated into
3141:
119:
Map of the Military Frontier (marked with a red outline) in 1800
4709:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
4037:
4008:
3996:
3992:
3931:
3868:
3841:
3739:
3700:
3668:
3645:
3554:
3540:
3469:
3426:
3422:
3375:
3325:
3321:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3210:
3051:
3001:
2986:
2878:
2488:
2091:
2010:
1980:
1975:
1098:
255:
4991:
4964:
Historical Atlas of Central Europe, Paul Robert Magocsi, p. 34
3849:
3359:
3103:, after 1578 known as the Wendish-Bajcsavár Captain Generalcy;
5754:. ÖBV, 1973 (Schriften des Heeresgeschichtlichen Museums, 6)
5611:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. pp. 191–208.
5392:
5268:
5256:
5244:
5163:(2nd ed.). New Haven; London: Yale University Press, p. 86-87
4000:
3939:
3880:
3837:
3600:
3546:
3442:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3269:
3244:
3076:
The Croatian and Adriatic Border Fortress Captain Generalcy (
2966:
1925:
301:
233:
5681:
3339:
3197:
will finance the Slavonian and Hungarian Frontiers, and the
5722:
Vojna krajina: povijesni pregled, historiografija, rasprave
5714:. Lódź: Wydawnictwo Universytetu Lódzkiego. pp. 45–62.
5414:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
4415:
4397:
4262:
4061:
4033:
3984:
3704:
3528:
3418:
3277:
3256:
3169:
In addition, there were four District Captain Generalcies (
3047:
2974:
1078:
4974:
4972:
4970:
2838:
took place in the 16th century, following the election of
5203:
3247:(Parliament) and instead instated in the high command of
4595:
Hungary: From Ninth Century Origins to the 1956 Uprising
3209:
By the end of the 16th century Slavicized Vlachs, other
6374:
Disestablishments in the Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918)
6369:
Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
5039:
5007:
p. 13; BALCANICA POSNANIENSIA XXII/1 IUS VALACHICUM I,
4967:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4566:
Racial Discrimination and Ethnicity in European History
3054:, wreaking havoc throughout the Croatian border areas.
2951:, a military encampment, each in Croatia, Slavonia and
5752:
Die k. k. Militärgrenze (Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte)
5191:
4404:
and adopted the name (Krajina) for their unrecognised
3688:
Serbia was subsequently liberated, and organized into
5179:
4322:
Croatian-Slavonian Military Frontier (Total 675,817)
3217:
flee from Ottoman territory to Military Frontier and
3116:. Renamed the Captain Generalcy across from Kanizsa (
5274:
4883:
4794:
4681:
The Great Cauldron: A History of Southeastern Europe
4091:
It was located in the eastern and southern parts of
2780:
2774:
2768:
6041:
5718:
5688:. Berlin: Peter Lang Publishing. pp. 207–228.
5662:"Forging the Wallachian Military Border, 1769-1772"
4782:
5446:
5092:The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848
4903:
4475:
3134:The Captain Generalcy Defending the Mining Towns (
1069:The Carpathian Basin before the Hungarian conquest
5386:Military Border in Austrian politics in 1849-1860
5088:
4642:
4044:(named after "Banska krajina"), and bordered the
6255:
5084:
5082:
5080:
859:Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
6329:Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina
5132:
4392:From October 1990, eight months before Croatia
2977:, modeled after the Ottoman captaincies in the
2830:The establishment of the new defense system in
5381:Vojna Krajina u austrijskoj politici 1849-1860
4206:Map of the Slavonian Military Frontier in 1849
3398:to Habsburg lands was undertaken by Patriarch
3370:in the east and included parts of present-day
2892:The inhabitants of the area were known as the
2869:in the east and included parts of present-day
6027:
5991:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
5846:
5510:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Srednja Europa.
5126:
5077:
4901:
4530:
4528:
4473:
4218:Map of the Croatian Military Frontier in 1868
3409:. After the Ottoman army was repelled at the
2946:
2723:
2532:
1779:
1004:
648:
441:History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
6359:1553 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
5747:. Dissertation, University of Würzburg, 1969
5702:
5679:
5655:. Wien: New academic press. pp. 99–121.
5547:] (in French). Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme.
5018:
4562:
4028:It was located on the border of Croatia and
3234:
3222:
3170:
3156:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3107:
3094:
3093:The Slavonian or Wendish Captain Generalcy (
3077:
3067:
2893:
90:
5659:
5646:
5095:. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–59.
4534:
3784:took over from the Zagreb General Command.
6034:
6020:
5853:
5839:
5625:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4525:
2730:
2716:
2539:
2525:
1786:
1772:
1011:
997:
655:
641:
113:
6364:1881 disestablishments in Austria-Hungary
5533:
5109:
5012:
4848:
4589:
4007:). Its north-eastern border followed the
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
6289:18th-century military history of Croatia
6284:17th-century military history of Croatia
6279:16th century military history of Croatia
5561:
5499:
5435:
5407:
5377:
5197:
5074:University of Chicago Press, 1966, p. 63
4978:
4877:
4711:. Cornell University Press. p. 43.
4683:. Harvard University Press. p. 79.
4540:Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe
4339:Banat Military Frontier (Total 386,255)
3761:was abolished and incorporated into the
3744:
3618:
3338:
3201:will finance the Croatian Frontier. The
3122:) following the loss of Kanizsa in 1600;
2973:, and in 1469 the military captaincy of
2913:
34:This article includes a list of general
5986:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
5139:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 19–.
5115:
4953:
4756:
4617:
6256:
5750:Heeresgeschichtliches Museum (Hrsg.):
5626:Fodor, Pál; Dávid, Géza, eds. (2000).
5471:
5444:
5393:Bundesministerium für Inneres (1859).
5353:
5280:
5209:
5185:
5166:
5005:The Vlachs – several research problems
4889:
4836:
4824:
4812:
4800:
4506:
3119:gegenüber von Kanischa liegende Grenze
2922:'s anti-Ottoman defense system in 1500
6015:
5834:
5780:Krajiške utvrde Hrvatskog kraljevstva
5602:
5585:
5161:Croatia : A Nation Forged in War
5025:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 171–.
4910:. Harvard University Press. pp.
4731:
4703:
4675:
4482:. Harvard University Press. pp.
3917:It was located along the Sava river.
3902:This frontier included the region of
2934: – and subsequently that of the
2600:Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps
5478:Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800
5325:
5297:
5045:
4788:
4766:History of Bosnia - a brief overview
2469:Federal unit of Socialist Yugoslavia
708:History of Croatia before the Croats
20:
5133:R. S. Alexander (30 January 2012).
4849:Bracewell, Catherine Wendy (2011).
4455:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
2850:came under the jurisdiction of the
16:Region within the Hapsburg Monarchy
13:
5966:Grand Principality of Transylvania
5362:The latest era of Croatian history
5269:Bundesministerium für Inneres 1859
5257:Bundesministerium für Inneres 1859
5245:Bundesministerium für Inneres 1859
4056:near the confluence of the rivers
3930:It was located on the present-day
2056:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
6385:
5804:
5787:Vojna Hrvatska (1809.-1813.), 1–2
4343:314,514 (81.43%) Eastern Orthodox
4329:272,755 (40.36%) Eastern Orthodox
4303:587,269 (55.30%) Eastern Orthodox
4277:598,603 (48.82%) Eastern Orthodox
4233:In 1828 the population included:
3863:Comprised parts of north-eastern
3787:
3324:(who were later assimilated into
2675:World War II in the Slovene Lands
2479:Constituent state with Montenegro
1424:Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen
6133:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
6090:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
5961:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
5906:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
5876:
5862:
5571:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
5357:Najnovije doba hrvatske povjesti
5061:Böhlau Verlag Wien, 1997, p. 369
4736:. LIT Verlag. pp. 123–124.
4563:Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur (2003).
4326:396,843 (58.72%) Roman Catholics
4306:448,703 (42.26%) Roman Catholics
4280:514,545 (41.96%) Roman Catholics
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
3999:, until inflow into Danube near
2699:
2575:
2508:
1822:
1755:
1047:
980:
691:
624:
436:Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
365:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
212:
25:
5733:. Leopold Stocker Verlag, 1979
5526:
5227:
5215:
5153:
5119:Glasnik Srpskoga učenog društva
5064:
5051:
4997:
4984:
4928:
4895:
4842:
4762:Povijest Bosne - kratki pregled
4750:
4725:
4346:51,860 (13.43%) Roman Catholics
4223:
4084:Transylvanian Military Frontier
3721:
3487:
3262:
3106:The Kanizsa Captain Generalcy (
3017:
5609:The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718
5455:University of Pittsburgh Press
5116:Društvo, Srpsko Učeno (1866).
4697:
4669:
4636:
4611:
4583:
4556:
4500:
4467:
4319:Population data by divisions:
4283:62,743 (5.12%) Greek Catholics
2680:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
2302:Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș
1:
6334:Vojvodina under Habsburg rule
5996:Imperial Free City of Trieste
5796:, SKD Prosvjeta, 2004, Zagreb
5794:Etnos, konfesija, tolerancija
5703:Ilić-Mandić, Jelena (2022b).
5680:Ilić-Mandić, Jelena (2022a).
5545:History of the Serbian People
5122:. Vol. 20. pp. 69–.
4936:"Statuta Valachorum (prevod)"
4460:
4332:5,486 (0.81%) Greek Catholics
4312:5,533 (0.53%) Greek Catholics
3623:Various Frontier troops, 1756
3354:, portrays Serbian Patriarch
3042:founded another captaincy in
2909:
1364:Rákóczi's War of Independence
1329:Principality of Upper Hungary
1129:Hungarian invasions of Europe
934:Socialist Republic of Croatia
829:Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
6294:Military history of Slovenia
5725:. Sveučilišna naklada Liber.
5719:Dragutin Pavličević (1984).
5660:Ilić-Mandić, Jelena (2021).
5647:Ilić-Mandić, Jelena (2020).
5445:Miller, Nicholas J. (1997).
5440:(in Serbian). Matica srpska.
5337:University of Michigan Press
5309:University of Michigan Press
4569:. PLUS, Università di Pisa.
4428:Croatian War of Independence
3938:border. It was divided into
3820:Comprised parts of southern
3792:
3155:or Kassa Captain Generalcy (
3125:The Györ Captain Generalcy (
3096:slawonische/windische Grenze
2823:against incursions from the
1374:Principality of Transylvania
1299:Principality of Transylvania
918:Independent State of Croatia
7:
6319:Hungary under Habsburg rule
6274:Military history of Croatia
6269:Croatia under Habsburg rule
6175:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
5921:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
4992:https://hrcak.srce.hr/56775
4433:
4407:Republic of Serbian Krajina
4054:Slavonian Military Frontier
3968:Slavonian Military Frontier
2848:Slavonian Military Frontier
1579:Hungarian People's Republic
1514:Governorate of Subcarpathia
1454:Hungarian People's Republic
1184:Personal union with Croatia
864:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
10:
6390:
6324:Serbia under Habsburg rule
6309:Modern history of Slovenia
6299:Military history of Serbia
6238:Concession zone in Tianjin
6180:Fiume and its surroundings
5419:Cambridge University Press
5327:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
5299:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
5290:
5089:Paul W. Schroeder (1996).
5070:Gunther Erich Rothenberg:
4597:. Routledge. p. 116.
4542:. Routledge. p. 152.
4309:20,139 (1.91%) Protestants
4286:49,980 (4.08%) Protestants
4021:Croatian Military Frontier
3713:Austro-Turkish War of 1787
3012:
2844:Croatian Military Frontier
1204:Mongol invasion of Hungary
834:Croatian Military Frontier
459:Republic of German-Austria
267:Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy
6354:Ottoman period in Romania
6304:Modern history of Croatia
6196:
6160:
6050:
5886:
5773:Gradovi Vojne krajine 1–2
5500:Štefanec, Nataša (2011).
4622:. NYU Press. p. 98.
4591:Macartney, Carlile Aylmer
4511:. ABC-CLIO. p. 422.
4389:during the 19th century.
4362:
4095:. It was composed of two
3294:proclaimed the so-called
3128:Raaber/raaberische Grenze
3079:kroatische und Meergrenze
2930:caused the border of the
2775:
2764:
1569:Second Hungarian Republic
1464:Hungarian Soviet Republic
1414:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
1269:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
182:
172:
162:
158:
148:
134:
124:
112:
107:
85:
6314:Modern history of Serbia
5981:Princely County of Tyrol
5603:Dabić, Vojin S. (2011).
5586:Dabić, Vojin S. (1992).
5540:Histoire du peuple serbe
5378:Valentic, Mirko (1978).
5003:Ilona Czamańska; (2015)
4880:, pp. 349, 355–356.
4855:Cornell University Press
4507:Frucht, Richard (2004).
4383:Great Serbian Migrations
3987:, along the border with
3814:Danube Military Frontier
3612:Romanian (Vlach) section
3396:large migration of Serbs
3082:), centred initially in
1609:Third Hungarian Republic
924:Federal State of Croatia
530:Second Austrian Republic
479:Federal State of Austria
5436:Kulauzov, Maša (2008).
5354:Horvat, Rudolf (1906).
5335:. Ann Arbor, Michigan:
5307:. Ann Arbor, Michigan:
5159:Tanner, Marcus (2001).
4620:Bosnia: A Short History
4430:for more information).
4293:
4268:
4228:
4120:
3923:Banat Military Frontier
3896:Mureș Military Frontier
3694:Ernst Gideon von Laudon
3690:a Habsburg protectorate
3606:Serb (Illyrian) section
3400:Arsenije III Čarnojević
3356:Arsenije III Čarnojević
3268:into the Frontier (the
2865:in the west to eastern
2815:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2154:11th–12th century
1658:History of Transylvania
1164:Principality of Hungary
525:Allied-occupied Austria
464:First Austrian Republic
143:Eastern Orthodox Church
55:more precise citations.
6206:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6123:Margraviate of Moravia
5976:Margraviate of Moravia
4902:Aleksa Djilas (1991).
4618:Malcolm, Noel (1996).
4474:Aleksa Djilas (1991).
3983:, following the river
3911:Sava Military Frontier
3857:Tisa Military Frontier
3750:
3624:
3495:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3363:
3344:Migration of the Serbs
3235:
3223:
3171:
3157:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3108:
3095:
3078:
3068:
2947:
2945:founded the so-called
2928:Ottoman wars in Europe
2923:
2894:
2875:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2798:
2790:
2781:
2769:
2756:
2391:Principality of Serbia
2372:Serbia 1804–1918
2117:7th–10th century
2088:Principality of Serbia
327:Margraviate of Austria
174:• Disestablished
91:
5971:Margraviate of Istria
5771:Alexander Buczynski:
5364:] (in Croatian).
5019:Plamen Mitev (2010).
4655:. Brill. p. 62.
4396:(June 25, 1991) from
4394:declared independence
3995:, and stretched into
3975:It was located along
3840:, etc.) and northern
3834:Petrovaradinski Šanac
3748:
3622:
3342:
3158:oberungarische Grenze
3137:bergstädtische Grenze
3131:), protecting Vienna;
3109:kanischarische Grenze
2917:
2448:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2344:Habsburg-ruled Serbia
2322:Great Serb Migrations
2231:Prince Lazar's Serbia
2190:King Dragutin's realm
1683:Transylvanian Princes
1534:Revisions of Délvidék
1319:Wesselényi conspiracy
1099:Kingdom of the Gepids
896:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
796:Republic of Dubrovnik
733:Origins of the Croats
6225:(de facto 1878–1908)
6222:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
6149:County of Vorarlberg
6101:Gorizia and Gradisca
6060:Archduchy of Austria
5931:Archduchy of Austria
5388:] (in Croatian).
4732:Kaser, Karl (2012).
4375:from which the name
3765:, while part of the
3692:. On 8 October 1789
3292:Emperor Ferdinand II
3286:per each captaincy.
2791:Katonai határőrvidék
2690:Republic of Slovenia
2278:Ottoman-ruled Serbia
2127:around 969–976
1384:Hungarian Reform Era
1064:Hungarian prehistory
946:Contemporary Croatia
413:German Confederation
398:Archduchy of Austria
6085:Kingdom of Dalmatia
5926:Kingdom of Slavonia
5901:Kingdom of Dalmatia
5782:, HIP, 1995, Zagreb
5775:, HIP, 1997, Zagreb
5768:, CHP, 1981, Zagreb
5535:Bataković, Dušan T.
5212:, pp. 289–290.
4677:Calic, Marie-Janine
4536:Stoianovich, Traian
4420:Republic of Croatia
4387:Serbian renaissance
3728:were on the decline
3458:Treaty of Karlowitz
3086:, and from 1579 in
3024:Croatian Parliament
2706:Slovenia portal
2312:Habsburg occupation
2251:Despotate of Serbia
2051:Diocese of Pannonia
1524:Second Vienna Award
1109:Ostrogothic Kingdom
957:War of independence
902:Banovina of Croatia
854:Kingdom of Dalmatia
849:Kingdom of Slavonia
801:Republic of Poljica
723:Ostrogothic Kingdom
392:Early modern period
272:Ostrogothic Kingdom
164:• Established
153:Early Modern period
6170:Kingdom of Hungary
6075:Duchy of Carinthia
6065:Kingdom of Bohemia
5941:Duchy of Carinthia
5916:Kingdom of Illyria
5911:Kingdom of Hungary
5896:Kingdom of Croatia
5891:Kingdom of Bohemia
5789:, ŠK, 1988, Zagreb
5592:Историјски часопис
5403:] (in German).
5048:, p. 370-371.
4857:. pp. 27–31.
4335:733 (0.11%) others
3989:Bosnia-Herzegovina
3782:Ladislav Pejačević
3763:Kingdom of Hungary
3751:
3697:took over Belgrade
3676:Serbian Free Corps
3625:
3478:Kingdom of Croatia
3407:Province of Bosnia
3364:
3297:Statuta Valachorum
3203:Duchy of Carinthia
3028:Austrian Habsburgs
2979:Province of Bosnia
2932:Kingdom of Hungary
2924:
2817:. It acted as the
2655:Kingdom of Illyria
2650:Illyrian Provinces
2489:Republic of Serbia
2381:Serbian Revolution
2221:Lordship of Prilep
2170:Grand Principality
2016:Dacia Mediterranea
1762:Hungary portal
1663:Hungarian language
1653:History of Hungary
1589:Revolution of 1956
1504:First Vienna Award
1494:Kingdom of Hungary
1474:Hungarian Republic
1394:Revolution of 1848
1339:Kingdom of Hungary
1214:Kingdom of Hungary
1174:Kingdom of Hungary
1139:Hungarian conquest
987:Croatia portal
962:Croatia since 1995
888:State of Slovenes,
844:Kingdom of Illyria
839:Illyrian Provinces
824:Republic of Venice
791:Union with Hungary
786:Kingdom of Croatia
631:Austria portal
507:National Socialism
380:Duchy of Carinthia
332:House of Babenberg
238:Kingdom of Noricum
6349:History of Syrmia
6264:Military Frontier
6249:
6248:
6230:Carpathian passes
6185:Military Frontier
6128:Duchy of Salzburg
6095:Austrian Littoral
6080:Duchy of Carniola
6070:Duchy of Bukovina
6009:
6008:
6001:Military Frontier
5956:Duchy of Salzburg
5946:Duchy of Carniola
5936:Duchy of Bukovina
5792:Drago Roksandić:
5785:Drago Roksandić:
5517:978-953-6979-73-8
5409:Jelavich, Barbara
5146:978-1-4051-0052-6
5102:978-0-19-820654-5
5032:978-3-643-10611-7
4921:978-0-674-16698-1
4839:, pp. 45–46.
4827:, pp. 43–44.
4815:, pp. 40–41.
4493:978-0-674-16698-1
4445:March (territory)
4426:in 1995 (see the
4358:70 (0.01%) others
4243:434,344 (40.46%)
4237:543,154 (50.60%)
4118:
4117:
4050:Venetian Republic
3767:Croatian Frontier
3711:(1791) ended the
3709:Treaty of Sistova
3415:Great Turkish War
3199:Duchy of Carniola
3040:Habsburg monarchy
2992:Vlachs known as "
2985:infantry and the
2957:Matthias Corvinus
2936:Habsburg monarchy
2920:Matthias Corvinus
2807:Habsburg monarchy
2744:Military Frontier
2740:
2739:
2645:Venetian Republic
2640:Duchy of Carniola
2630:March of Carniola
2625:Holy Roman Empire
2549:
2548:
2515:Serbia portal
2500:
2499:
2496:
2439:Serbia since 1918
2429:
2428:
2421:Kingdom of Serbia
2401:Serbian Vojvodina
2362:
2361:
2334:Military Frontier
2259:
2258:
2180:Kingdom of Serbia
2131:
2130:
2123:Catepanate of Ras
2069:Early Middle Ages
2041:Diocese of Moesia
1966:Pannonia Inferior
1796:
1795:
1627:
1626:
1599:Goulash Communism
1552:
1551:
1484:Treaty of Trianon
1347:
1346:
1232:
1231:
1147:
1146:
1021:
1020:
776:Southern Dalmatia
665:
664:
489:Ostmark (Austria)
360:Holy Roman Empire
355:House of Habsburg
337:Privilegium Minus
284:Early Middle Ages
229:Hallstatt culture
186:
185:
129:Military province
87:Military Frontier
81:
80:
73:
6381:
6344:History of Bačka
6339:History of Banat
6242:
6234:
6226:
6218:
6189:
6151:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6042:Subdivisions of
6036:
6029:
6022:
6013:
6012:
5881:
5880:
5867:
5866:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5764:Mirko Valentić:
5726:
5715:
5709:
5699:
5676:
5666:
5656:
5643:
5622:
5599:
5582:
5558:
5521:
5496:
5483:Brill Publishers
5468:
5452:
5441:
5432:
5404:
5389:
5369:
5350:
5322:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5172:Tanner, (2001).
5170:
5164:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5086:
5075:
5068:
5062:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5016:
5010:
5001:
4995:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4965:
4962:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4938:. Archived from
4932:
4926:
4925:
4909:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4846:
4840:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4481:
4471:
4315:404 (0.05%) Jews
4289:537 (0.05%) Jews
4239:Eastern Orthodox
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4070:Šajkaš Battalion
3889:Šajkaš Battalion
3800:
3799:
3771:Croatia-Slavonia
3603:general command
3577:general command
3557:general command
3525:general command
3505:general command
3411:Battle of Vienna
3249:Archduke Charles
3238:
3229:
3191:Bruck an der Mur
3174:
3160:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3111:
3098:
3081:
3071:
3032:kings of Croatia
2950:
2897:
2820:cordon sanitaire
2799:Graniță militară
2784:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2751:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2579:
2569:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2494:
2444:
2443:
2411:Serbia and Banat
2377:
2376:
2274:
2273:
2160:Theme of Sirmium
2146:
2145:
2141:High Middle Ages
2074:
2073:
2046:Diocese of Dacia
2036:Pannonia Secunda
1826:
1816:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1565:
1564:
1360:
1359:
1309:Bocskai uprising
1245:
1244:
1160:
1159:
1095:
1094:
1051:
1041:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1006:
999:
985:
984:
983:
926:
920:
904:
890:Croats and Serbs
766:Duchy of Croatia
728:Byzantine Empire
695:
685:
667:
666:
657:
650:
643:
629:
628:
627:
573:Military history
558:Economic history
519:Post-war Austria
370:Duchy of Austria
317:Frankish Kingdom
216:
206:
188:
187:
117:
102:
94:
83:
82:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6232:
6224:
6208:
6192:
6187:
6156:
6147:
6143:County of Tyrol
6138:Duchy of Styria
6113:
6106:
6099:
6046:
6044:Austria-Hungary
6040:
6010:
6005:
5951:Duchy of Styria
5882:
5875:
5873:Austrian Empire
5861:
5859:
5807:
5802:
5743:Jakob Amstadt:
5729:Walter Berger:
5707:
5696:
5664:
5640:
5619:
5579:
5555:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5493:
5465:
5429:
5417:. Vol. 1.
5366:Matica hrvatska
5347:
5319:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5279:
5275:
5267:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5228:
5220:
5216:
5208:
5204:
5196:
5192:
5188:, pp. 157.
5184:
5180:
5171:
5167:
5158:
5154:
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5131:
5127:
5114:
5110:
5103:
5087:
5078:
5069:
5065:
5056:
5052:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5017:
5013:
5002:
4998:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4968:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4900:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4847:
4843:
4835:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4811:
4807:
4799:
4795:
4787:
4783:
4776:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4645:Kybinyi, András
4641:
4637:
4630:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4436:
4424:Operation Storm
4365:
4355:393 (0.1%) Jews
4349:19,418 (5.03%)
4296:
4271:
4255:42,659 (3.98%)
4251:Greek Catholics
4249:53,073 (4.95%)
4245:Roman Catholics
4231:
4226:
4219:
4216:
4207:
4204:
4195:
4192:
4183:
4180:
4171:
4168:
4159:
4156:
4147:
4144:
4135:
4132:
4123:
4003:(today part of
3979:, from eastern
3795:
3790:
3724:
3617:
3490:
3265:
3195:Duchy of Styria
3020:
3015:
2955:. In 1463 King
2912:
2747:
2736:
2700:
2698:
2567:
2560:
2545:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2483:1992–2006
2473:1944–1992
2463:1941–1944
2459:Axis occupation
2453:
2452:1918–1941
2441:
2431:
2430:
2425:1882–1918
2415:1849–1860
2405:1848–1849
2395:1815–1882
2385:1804–1815
2374:
2364:
2363:
2358:1788–1791
2354:Koča's frontier
2348:1718–1739
2338:1702–1882
2328:1737–1739
2327:
2316:1686–1699
2306:16th–17th
2296:1526–1530
2292:Radoslav Čelnik
2282:1459–1804
2271:
2261:
2260:
2255:1402–1537
2245:1371–1412
2235:1371–1402
2225:1371–1395
2215:1346–1371
2212:
2194:1282–1325
2184:1217–1346
2174:1071–1217
2164:1018–1071
2143:
2133:
2132:
2114:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1991:Dacia Aureliana
1981:Moesia Superior
1951:
1941:
1940:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1836:
1814:
1807:
1792:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1678:Hungarian Kings
1637:
1629:
1628:
1613:1989–2012
1603:1956–1989
1583:1949–1989
1573:1946–1949
1562:
1554:
1553:
1548:1941–1945
1518:1939–1945
1498:1920–1946
1478:1919–1920
1458:1918–1919
1448:1918–1941
1444:Interwar period
1438:1914–1918
1428:1867–1918
1418:1867–1918
1404:Hungarian State
1398:1848–1849
1388:1825–1848
1378:1711–1867
1368:1703–1711
1357:
1349:
1348:
1343:1699–1867
1333:1682–1685
1323:1664–1671
1313:1604–1606
1303:1570–1711
1293:1541–1699
1289:Ottoman Hungary
1283:1526–1699
1273:1526–1570
1263:1526–1699
1242:
1234:
1233:
1228:1366–1526
1218:1301–1526
1208:1241–1242
1188:1102–1918
1178:1000–1301
1157:
1149:
1148:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1059:
1039:
1032:
1017:
981:
979:
967:
966:
947:
939:
938:
930:
927:
922:
921:
916:
907:
900:
892:
889:
877:
869:
868:
819:Ottoman Croatia
814:
806:
805:
781:March of Istria
756:
748:
747:
703:
683:
676:
661:
625:
623:
613:
612:
543:
535:
534:
520:
512:
511:
502:
494:
493:
454:
446:
445:
431:
423:
422:
418:Austria-Hungary
408:Austrian Empire
403:Habsburg empire
393:
385:
384:
375:Duchy of Styria
350:
342:
341:
285:
277:
276:
224:
204:
197:
175:
165:
141:
139:Catholic Church
120:
103:
96:
88:
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6387:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
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6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
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6247:
6246:
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6219:
6202:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6162:Transleithania
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6039:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5806:
5805:External links
5803:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5778:Milan Kruhek:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5748:
5741:
5727:
5716:
5700:
5694:
5677:
5657:
5644:
5638:
5623:
5617:
5600:
5598:(1991): 43–76.
5583:
5577:
5563:Ćirković, Sima
5559:
5553:
5537:, ed. (2005).
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5516:
5497:
5491:
5469:
5463:
5453:. Pittsburgh:
5442:
5433:
5427:
5405:
5390:
5375:
5351:
5345:
5323:
5317:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5273:
5271:, p. 176.
5261:
5259:, p. 172.
5249:
5247:, p. 179.
5237:
5226:
5214:
5202:
5200:, pp. 53.
5190:
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5165:
5152:
5145:
5125:
5108:
5101:
5076:
5063:
5050:
5038:
5031:
5011:
4996:
4983:
4981:, p. 145.
4966:
4952:
4927:
4920:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4864:978-0801477096
4863:
4841:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4791:, p. 595.
4781:
4774:
4749:
4743:978-3643504067
4742:
4724:
4717:
4696:
4690:978-0674983922
4689:
4668:
4661:
4635:
4628:
4610:
4604:978-1138525542
4603:
4593:, ed. (2017).
4582:
4575:
4555:
4548:
4524:
4517:
4499:
4492:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Grenz infantry
4435:
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4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
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4344:
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3952:Volksdeutscher
3928:
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3810:
3807:
3804:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Administration
3786:
3779:Ban of Croatia
3759:Banat Frontier
3736:Ban of Croatia
3723:
3720:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:German section
3607:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3499:
3489:
3486:
3352:Paja Jovanović
3264:
3261:
3187:Inner Austrian
3172:Kreisgeneralat
3167:
3166:
3161:), centred in
3149:
3140:), centred in
3132:
3123:
3112:), centred in
3104:
3099:), centred in
3091:
3069:Grenzgeneralat
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
2911:
2908:
2863:Croatia proper
2852:Croatian Sabor
2825:Ottoman Empire
2809:and later the
2761:Serbo-Croatian
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Drava Banovina
2667:
2665:Venezia Giulia
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
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2627:
2622:
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2607:
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2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2340:
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2336:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
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2263:
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2257:
2256:
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2211:
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2205:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Dacia Ripensis
2018:
2013:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1783:
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1768:
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1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1168:895–1000
1166:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1133:~800–970
1131:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:Avar Khaganate
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1093:
1091:Early medieval
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1074:Roman Pannonia
1071:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1001:
993:
990:
989:
976:
975:
969:
968:
965:
964:
959:
954:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
929:
928:
915:
913:
906:
905:
898:
893:
886:
884:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
771:Lower Pannonia
768:
763:
761:Avar Khaganate
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
718:Roman Dalmatia
715:
713:Roman Pannonia
710:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
688:
687:
678:
677:
670:
663:
662:
660:
659:
652:
645:
637:
634:
633:
615:
614:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
578:Rail transport
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
527:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
453:Interwar years
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
241:
231:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
209:
208:
199:
198:
191:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
150:
149:Historical era
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
110:
109:
105:
104:
89:
86:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6386:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6252:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5761:
5760:3-215-73302-1
5757:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5740:
5739:3-7020-0342-8
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5695:9783631880111
5691:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5675:(2): 251–273.
5674:
5670:
5663:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5624:
5620:
5618:9781557535948
5614:
5610:
5606:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5578:9781405142915
5574:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5554:9782825119587
5550:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5519:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5492:9789004221987
5488:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5464:9780822939894
5460:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5430:
5428:9780521252492
5424:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5283:, p. 10.
5282:
5277:
5270:
5265:
5258:
5253:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5230:
5223:
5218:
5211:
5206:
5199:
5198:Valentic 1978
5194:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5169:
5162:
5156:
5148:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5067:
5060:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5034:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4994:#page=137-138
4993:
4987:
4980:
4979:Jelavich 1983
4975:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4942:on 2021-11-22
4941:
4937:
4931:
4923:
4917:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4898:
4892:, p. 52.
4891:
4886:
4879:
4878:Štefanec 2011
4874:
4866:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4821:
4814:
4809:
4803:, p. 38.
4802:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4777:
4775:953-6045-03-6
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4758:Malcolm, Noel
4753:
4745:
4739:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4664:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4578:
4576:9788884922809
4572:
4568:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4495:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4414:with town of
4413:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4214:
4209:
4202:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4048:to the west,
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4011:up until the
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3732:Josip Jelačić
3729:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3485:
3483:
3482:Bosnia Eyalet
3479:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3460:of 1699, the
3459:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3413:in 1683, the
3412:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:Upper Hungary
3150:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3050:and besieged
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2904:Donauschwaben
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2782:Vojna granica
2776:Војна граница
2771:
2770:Vojna krajina
2765:Војна крајина
2762:
2758:
2757:Militärgrenze
2754:
2750:
2745:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Inner Austria
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:Duklja (Zeta)
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:around 600 AD
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
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2037:
2034:
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2024:
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2017:
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2009:
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1992:
1989:
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1979:
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1691:
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1686:
1684:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Árpád dynasty
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1633:
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1525:
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1507:
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1497:
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1471:
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1397:
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1377:
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1371:
1367:
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1353:
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1327:
1326:
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1317:
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1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:Royal Hungary
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1143:862–895
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:567–822
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:469–553
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:454–567
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:Hunnic Empire
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:Early history
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
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991:
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978:
977:
974:
971:
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958:
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950:
949:
943:
942:
935:
932:
931:
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919:
914:
912:
909:
908:
903:
899:
897:
894:
891:
885:
883:
880:
879:
873:
872:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
810:
809:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
752:
751:
744:
741:
739:
738:White Croatia
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
702:Early history
699:
698:
694:
690:
689:
686:
680:
679:
674:
669:
668:
658:
653:
651:
646:
644:
639:
638:
636:
635:
632:
622:
621:
617:
616:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
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574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
516:
515:
508:
505:
504:
498:
497:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Austrofascism
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
450:
449:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
427:
426:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
389:
388:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
346:
345:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
287:
281:
280:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:Early history
220:
219:
215:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
195:
190:
189:
181:
177:
171:
167:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
116:
111:
106:
100:
93:
92:Militärgrenze
84:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
6251:
6214:
6210:
6198:Condominiums
6184:
6052:Cisleithania
6000:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5751:
5744:
5730:
5721:
5711:
5685:
5672:
5668:
5652:
5628:
5608:
5595:
5591:
5567:
5544:
5539:
5527:Bibliography
5507:
5502:
5477:
5473:Pálffy, Géza
5448:
5413:
5400:
5395:
5385:
5380:
5361:
5356:
5331:
5303:
5276:
5264:
5252:
5240:
5229:
5217:
5205:
5193:
5181:
5173:
5168:
5160:
5155:
5135:
5128:
5118:
5111:
5091:
5071:
5066:
5058:
5057:Karl Kaser:
5053:
5041:
5021:
5014:
5004:
4999:
4986:
4944:. Retrieved
4940:the original
4930:
4905:
4897:
4885:
4873:
4850:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4765:
4761:
4752:
4733:
4727:
4708:
4699:
4680:
4671:
4652:
4649:Géza, Pálffy
4638:
4619:
4613:
4594:
4585:
4565:
4558:
4539:
4508:
4502:
4477:
4469:
4405:
4402:insurrection
4391:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4351:Evangelicals
4338:
4321:
4318:
4297:
4272:
4261:450 (0.05%)
4232:
4224:Demographics
4112:Siculicidium
4104:
4093:Transylvania
4046:Adriatic Sea
4013:Petrovaradin
3962:) sections.
3959:
3951:
3943:
3846:Petrovaradin
3796:
3755:Franz Joseph
3752:
3725:
3722:19th century
3717:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3664:and others.
3626:
3593:Petrovaradin
3491:
3488:18th century
3467:
3455:
3451:Transylvania
3404:
3391:
3387:
3368:Transylvania
3365:
3347:
3343:
3295:
3288:
3283:voivodeships
3281:
3266:
3263:17th century
3208:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3064:Transylvania
3060:Adriatic Sea
3056:
3026:elected the
3021:
3018:16th century
2991:
2960:
2959:founded the
2940:
2925:
2891:
2867:Transylvania
2860:
2829:
2818:
2743:
2741:
2635:Windic March
2610:Samo's Realm
2593: /
2589: /
2333:
2290: /
2269:Early Modern
2078:White Serbia
2031:Praevalitana
2011:Moesia Prima
1718:Coat of arms
1703:Christianity
1698:List of Wars
1561:Contemporary
1544:World War II
1259:Ottoman Wars
1241:Early modern
1224:Ottoman Wars
952:Independence
911:World War II
876:20th century
743:White Croats
618:
501:World War II
322:East Francia
67:
58:
39:
18:
6241:(1901–1917)
6213:1908–1918;
6188:(1867–1882)
5869:Crown lands
5281:Miller 1997
5210:Horvat 1906
5186:Horvat 1906
4890:Pálffy 2012
4837:Pálffy 2012
4825:Pálffy 2012
4813:Pálffy 2012
4801:Pálffy 2012
4450:Buffer zone
4257:Protestants
3867:(including
3844:(including
3824:(including
3253:War Council
3148:after 1589;
3036:Ferdinand I
2840:Ferdinand I
2685:Ten-Day War
2566:History of
2493:2006–
2288:Jovan Nenad
1949:Early Roman
1866:Paleolithic
1813:History of
1434:World War I
1356:Late modern
1249:Reformation
1194:Golden Bull
1038:History of
882:World War I
755:Middle Ages
682:History of
430:World War I
349:Middle Ages
203:History of
53:introducing
6258:Categories
6217:1878–1918)
5639:9004119078
5372:Wikisource
5346:0472025600
5318:0472082604
4946:2016-03-23
4718:0801416752
4705:Banac, Ivo
4662:9004119078
4629:0814755615
4549:1563240335
4518:1576078000
4461:References
4398:Yugoslavia
3658:Ukrainians
3462:Seressaner
3456:After the
3348:Seoba Srba
3227:generalate
3146:Érsekújvár
3022:After the
2910:Background
2803:borderland
2615:Carantania
2241:Vuk's Land
2104:Narentines
2004:Late Roman
1911:Autariatae
1881:Bronze Age
1871:Mesolithic
1859:Prehistory
1834:By century
1723:Literature
1673:Holy Crown
1643:Hungarians
1623:since 2012
588:Liberalism
312:Carantania
290:Marcomanni
61:April 2009
36:references
5632:. BRILL.
5568:The Serbs
5301:(1994) .
5046:Fine 2005
4789:Fine 1994
4378:Vojvodina
4369:Leopold I
4106:Mádéfalva
4088:1762–1851
4074:1763–1873
4025:1553–1881
3972:1745–1881
3927:1751–1873
3914:1702–1751
3904:Pomorišje
3899:1702–1751
3860:1702–1751
3817:1702–1751
3803:Division
3793:Divisions
3775:Slavonian
3682:freikorps
3447:Pomorišje
3392:graničari
3236:generalat
3189:lands in
3144:, and in
3034:in 1526,
2989:cavalry.
2971:Srebrenik
2943:Sigismund
2787:Hungarian
2749:‹See Tfd›
2100:Zachlumia
1956:Illyricum
1931:Scordisci
1906:Illyrians
1899:Pre-Roman
1876:Neolithic
813:Modernity
484:Anschluss
469:Civil War
298:Baiuvarii
244:Roman Era
135:Religion
108:1553–1881
6215:de facto
5669:Banatica
5565:(2004).
5411:(1983).
5329:(2005).
5176:, p. 104
4760:(1995).
4707:(1984).
4679:(2019).
4651:(2000).
4538:(1992).
4434:See also
4412:Dalmatia
4373:Vojvoda,
4108:Massacre
4101:Romanian
4099:and two
4042:Banovina
4005:Belgrade
3977:Posavina
3956:Romanian
3944:Illyrian
3936:Romanian
3873:Subotica
3830:Petrovac
3595:regiment
3589:regiment
3583:regiment
3581:Gradiška
3575:Slavonia
3569:regiment
3567:Petrinja
3563:regiment
3549:regiment
3543:regiment
3537:regiment
3531:regiment
3523:Karlovac
3517:regiment
3515:Đurđevac
3511:regiment
3509:Križevci
3503:Varaždin
3474:Morlachs
3431:Slavonia
3429:, lower
3274:Žumberak
3251:and the
3243:and the
3232:Varaždin
3225:Karlovac
3219:Dalmatia
3180:Martolos
3101:Varaždin
3088:Karlovac
2994:Martolos
2962:banovina
2900:monarchy
2846:and the
2811:Austrian
2801:) was a
2795:Romanian
2620:Carneola
2595:Pannonia
2568:Slovenia
2557:a series
2555:Part of
2326:1690 and
2096:Travunia
2026:Dardania
1971:Dalmatia
1961:Pannonia
1921:Triballi
1886:Iron Age
1804:a series
1802:Part of
1743:Budapest
1733:Székelys
1693:Military
1688:Nobility
1648:Timeline
1156:Medieval
1029:a series
1027:Part of
973:Timeline
673:a series
671:Part of
620:Timeline
603:Hinduism
563:Football
294:Lombards
262:Rugiland
252:Pannonia
194:a series
192:Part of
6211:de jure
6115:Trieste
5871:of the
5291:Sources
5174:Croatia
4097:Székely
3981:Croatia
3940:Serbian
3932:Serbian
3877:Kanjiža
3826:Palanka
3806:Period
3654:Slovaks
3642:Slovaks
3638:Magyars
3630:Germans
3388:grenzer
3384:Hungary
3380:Romania
3372:Croatia
3114:Kanizsa
3013:History
2998:Voynuks
2996:" and "
2895:Grenzer
2887:Hungary
2883:Romania
2871:Croatia
2836:Croatia
2832:Hungary
2805:of the
2591:Noricum
2495:present
1936:Dacians
1916:Dardani
1708:Economy
1619:Hungary
1040:Hungary
684:Croatia
568:Cricket
248:Noricum
205:Austria
49:improve
6233:(1918)
6108:Istria
5758:
5737:
5692:
5636:
5615:
5575:
5551:
5514:
5489:
5461:
5425:
5343:
5315:
5224:, p. 7
5143:
5099:
5029:
4918:
4861:
4772:
4740:
4715:
4687:
4659:
4626:
4601:
4573:
4546:
4515:
4490:
4363:Legacy
4038:Kordun
4030:Bosnia
4009:Danube
3997:Syrmia
3993:Serbia
3954:) and
3948:German
3869:Sombor
3842:Syrmia
3809:Notes
3757:, the
3740:Zagreb
3701:Danube
3669:Zagreb
3662:Rusyns
3646:Czechs
3555:Zagreb
3541:Ogulin
3535:Otočac
3470:Uskoks
3449:, and
3435:Syrmia
3427:Banija
3423:Kordun
3376:Serbia
3350:), by
3326:Croats
3314:Croats
3310:Vlachs
3302:Croats
3211:Vlachs
3052:Vienna
3002:Vlachs
2987:Hussar
2983:Pandur
2879:Serbia
2753:German
2559:on the
2203:Empire
2112:Bosnia
2092:Duklja
1976:Moesia
1815:Serbia
1806:on the
1636:Topics
1031:on the
675:on the
598:Cinema
552:Vienna
542:Topics
256:Raetia
196:on the
125:Status
99:German
95:
38:, but
5708:(PDF)
5665:(PDF)
5543:[
5506:[
5399:[
5384:[
5360:[
4764:[
4001:Zemun
3960:Vlach
3885:Bečej
3881:Senta
3865:Bačka
3838:Titel
3822:Bačka
3650:Poles
3634:Poles
3601:Banat
3561:Glina
3547:Slunj
3443:Banat
3439:Bačka
3330:Serbs
3322:Vlach
3306:Serbs
3278:serfs
3270:uskok
3245:Sabor
3215:Serbs
3163:Kassa
3084:Bihać
3044:Bihać
3006:Serbs
2967:Jajce
2953:Usora
2948:tabor
2918:King
2605:Avars
2587:Italy
2108:Raška
1986:Dacia
1926:Moesi
1728:Music
608:Islam
593:Music
583:Radio
307:Avars
302:Suebi
234:Celts
5756:ISBN
5735:ISBN
5690:ISBN
5634:ISBN
5613:ISBN
5573:ISBN
5549:ISBN
5512:ISBN
5487:ISBN
5459:ISBN
5423:ISBN
5341:ISBN
5313:ISBN
5141:ISBN
5097:ISBN
5027:ISBN
4916:ISBN
4859:ISBN
4770:ISBN
4738:ISBN
4713:ISBN
4685:ISBN
4657:ISBN
4624:ISBN
4599:ISBN
4571:ISBN
4544:ISBN
4513:ISBN
4488:ISBN
4416:Knin
4294:1857
4269:1846
4263:Jews
4229:1828
4121:Maps
4062:Sava
4060:and
4034:Lika
3991:and
3985:Sava
3705:Sava
3703:and
3674:The
3640:and
3587:Brod
3529:Lika
3419:Lika
3390:and
3382:and
3328:and
3320:and
3318:Serb
3308:and
3257:Graz
3213:and
3151:The
3142:Léva
3048:Buda
3004:and
2975:Senj
2969:and
2926:The
2885:and
2854:and
2834:and
2813:and
2742:The
2208:Fall
1846:10th
1738:Jews
1713:Flag
1593:1956
1538:1941
1528:1940
1508:1938
1488:1920
1468:1919
1408:1849
1253:1520
1198:1222
548:Jews
178:1881
168:1553
5826:Map
5821:Map
5816:Map
5811:Map
4914:–.
4486:–.
4110:or
4058:Una
3946:),
3850:Šid
3360:Peć
3334:ban
3255:in
3241:ban
3175:).
3072:):
3062:to
3030:as
2965:of
2856:ban
1841:9th
6260::
5710:.
5684:.
5673:31
5671:.
5667:.
5651:.
5607:.
5596:38
5594:.
5590:.
5485:.
5481:.
5457:.
5421:.
5339:.
5311:.
5079:^
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