Military history of Nova Scotia

1488: 2030: 1603: 3181: 2186: 5310: 5295: 3524: 3887: 1699: 2935: 4272: 4963: 3755:, to destroy our commerce on the high seas, and even to carry war into the ports of the United States. Halifax is a postal and despatch station in the correspondence between the rebels at Richmond and their emissaries in Europe. Halifax merchants are known to have surreptitiously imported provisions, arms, and ammunition from our seaports, and then transshipped them to the rebels. The governor of Nova Scotia has been neutral, just, and friendly; so were the judges of the province who presided on the trial of the Chesapeake. But then it is understood that, on the other hand, merchant shippers of Halifax, and many of the people of Halifax, are willing agents and abettors of the enemies of the United States, and their hostility has proved not merely offensive but deeply injurious. 5478: 4790: 3939: 5273: 4699: 4805: 5551: 2456:, on 24 August 1758, when eight Mi'kmaq attacked the family homes of Lay and Brant. While they killed three people in the raid, the Mi'kmaq were unsuccessful in taking their scalps, which was the common practice for payment from the French. Two days, later, two soldiers were killed in a raid on the blockhouse at LaHave, Nova Scotia. Almost two weeks later, on 11 September, a child was killed in a raid on the Northwest Range. Another raid happened on 27 March 1759, in which three members of the Oxner family were killed. The last raid happened on 20 April 1759. The Mi’kmaq killed four settlers at Lunenburg who were members of the Trippeau and Crighton families. 5003: 5606: 3634:(1861–1865), at least 119 of whom were Black. Most joined Maine or Massachusetts infantry regiments, but one in ten served the Confederacy (South). The total probably reached into two thousand as many young men had migrated to the U.S. before 1860. Pacifism, neutrality, anti-Americanism, and anti-Yankee sentiments all operated to keep the numbers down, but on the other hand, abolitionist sentiment ran high and there were strong cash incentives besides to join the Federal army. The long tradition of emigrating out of Nova Scotia combined with a zest for adventure also attracted many young men. The most well known Nova Scotians to fight in the war effort are 1417: 1147: 5236: 4717: 5340: 3666: 2276: 1823: 4016: 5784: 4681: 4365: 5460: 5255: 3823:. The celebration that followed the Halifax Provisional Battalion's return by train across the county ignited a national patriotism in Nova Scotia. Prime Minister Robert Borden stated that "up to this time Nova Scotia hardly regarded itself as included in the Canadian Confederation.... The rebellion evoked a new spirit.... The Riel Rebellion did more to unite Nova Scotia with the rest of Canada than any event that had occurred since Confederation." Similarly, in 1907 Governor General Earl Grey declared, "This Battalion... went out Nova Scotians, they returned Canadians." The wrought iron gates at the 3029: 4877: 4753: 5766: 4735: 5181: 5021: 5155: 4820: 5587: 5426: 4945: 2327: 1016: 4503: 5529: 2516: 1251: 5132: 3863:(1899–1902), the First Contingent was composed of seven Companies from across Canada. The Nova Scotia Company (H) consisted of 125 men. (The total First Contingent was a total force of 1,019. Eventually over 8600 Canadians served.) The mobilization of the Contingent took place at Quebec. On October 30, 1899, the ship Sardinian sailed the troops for four weeks to Cape Town. The Boer War marked the first occasion in which large contingents of Nova Scotian troops served abroad (individual Nova Scotians had served in the Crimean War). The 5569: 1588: 2416: 5441: 4981: 5325: 4192: 4029: 10014: 6586: 5504: 4858: 5218: 2756: 3281: 3112: 5748: 4663: 3841: 1474: 1297: 5714: 5699: 4895: 5730: 5396: 5639: 5411: 2121: 4839: 5378: 5684: 4772: 5669: 5363: 10001: 3066: 4140: 2770:, many Nova Scotians were New England-born and were sympathetic to the American Patriots. This support somewhat eroded over the first two years of the war as American Privateers attacked Nova Scotian villages and shipping to try to interrupt Nova Scotian trade with the American Loyalists still in New England who were opposing the Revolution. During the war, American Privateers captured 225 vessels either leaving or arriving at Nova Scotia ports. 4913: 4931: 5200: 3011: 5621: 1758: 3160:, Prévost appointed him to be his second-in-command. They departed from Halifax on 6 December 1808. Martinique was captured, and Prévost returned to Halifax on 15 April 1809 and the town gave a ball at Mason Hall to commemorate the victory. On 10 June 1808, the House of Assembly passed the supply bill, and also voted to use 200 guineas to purchase a sword for Prévost as a sign of their approval for Prévost's conduct during the 3581: 1051: 44: 2376:), where two men were killed and a house burned. The same day they raided Sheepscot (Newcastle), and took five prisoners. Two were killed in North Yarmouth on May 29 and one taken captive. They shot one person at Teconnet. They took prisoners at Fort Halifax; two prisoners taken at Fort Shirley (Dresden). They took two captive at New Gloucester as they worked on the local fort. During the 2779: 2917:, was sent to take command of Nova Scotia. Many of the city's forts were designed by him, and he left an indelible mark on the city in the form of many public buildings of Georgian architecture, and a dignified British feel to the city itself. It was during this time that Halifax truly became a city. Many landmarks and institutions were built during his tenure, from the 3382: 2441:) when five people were killed from the Ochs and Roder families. By the end of May 1758, most of those on the Lunenburg Peninsula abandoned their farms and retreated to the protection of the fortifications around the town of Lunenburg, losing the season for sowing their grain. For those that did not leave their farms for the town, the number of raids intensified. 1729:. The British Siege of Port Royal happened in 1710. Over the next forty-five years the Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to Britain. During this time period Acadians participated in various militia operations against the British and maintained vital supply lines to the French Fortress of Louisbourg and Fort Beausejour. 5654: 2302:. In March 1758, forty Acadian and Mi'kmaq attacked a schooner at Fort Cumberland and killed its master and two sailors. In the winter of 1759, the Mi'kmaq ambushed five British soldiers on patrol while they were crossing a bridge near Fort Cumberland. They were ritually scalped and their bodies mutilated as was common in the 2298:), was ambushed and nine were scalped. In the April 1757, after raiding Fort Edward, the same band of Acadian and Mi'kmaq partisans raided Fort Cumberland, killing and scalping two men and taking two prisoners. July 20, 1757 Mi'kmaq killed 23 and captured two of Gorham's rangers outside Fort Cumberland near present-day 1953:(Beausoleil). Many were driven into the river, three of them were killed and scalped, and others were captured. Broussard was seriously wounded. Danks reported that the scalps were Mi’kmaq and received payment for them. Thereafter, he went down in local lore as "one of the most reckless and brutal" of the Rangers. 7481:

descriptions of the countries where the author has served, with their forts and garrisons, their climates, soil, produce and a regular diary of the weather, as also several manifesto's, a mandate of the late Bishop of Canada, the French orders and disposition for the defence of the colony, &c., &c., &c

722:(1761) and two years later, when the British defeated the French in North America (1763). During those wars, the Acadians, Mi'kmaq and Maliseet from the region fought to protect the border of Acadia from New England. They fought the war on two fronts: the southern border of Acadia, which New France defined as the 4252:

blackouts throughout the areas and anti-torpedo nets were in place at the harbor entrances. Despite the fact that no landings of German personnel took place near these ports, there were frequent attacks by U-boats on convoys departing for Europe. Less extensively used, but no less important, was the port of

3432:". Carving off "New Ireland" from New England had been a goal of the British government and settlers of Nova Scotia ("New Scotland") since the American Revolution. The British expedition involved 8 war-ships and 10 transports (carrying 3,500 British regulars) that were under the overall command of Sir 1312:

of 1713. Acadia was defined as mainland-Nova Scotia by the French. Present-day New Brunswick and most of Maine remained contested territory, while New England conceded present-day Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton Island, which France quickly renamed Île St Jean and Île Royale (Cape Breton Island)

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became the primary convoy assembly ports, with Halifax being assigned the fast or priority convoys (largely troops and essential material) with the more modern merchant ships, while Sydney was given slow convoys which conveyed bulkier material on older and more vulnerable merchant ships. The Halifax

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As well, the rangers tortured and scalped six Acadians and took six prisoners. There is a written record of one of the Acadian survivors Joseph Godin-Bellefontaine. He reported that the Rangers restrained him and then massacred his family in front of him. There are other primary sources that support

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On November 17, 1755, during the Bay of Fundy Campaign at Chignecto, George Scott took 700 troops and attacked twenty houses at Memramcook. They arrested the Acadians who remained and killed two hundred head of livestock, to deprive the French of supplies. Many Acadians tried to escape the Expulsion

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and Fort Belcher). Despite the treaties being clear about Mi'kmaq "submission" to the British, their agreeing to become British subjects, give up robbery and murder, and follow the rule of law, there some contemporary historians who claim the treaties did not indicate the Mi'kmaq surrendered to the

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in September 1758, Moncton sent Major Roger Morris, in command of two men-of-war and transport ships with 325 soldiers, to deport more Acadians. On October 28, his troops sent the women and children to Georges Island. The men were kept behind and forced to work with troops to destroy their village.

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The treaty that ended the war marked a significant shift in European relations with the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet. For the first time a European Empire formally acknowledged that its dominion over Nova Scotia would have to be negotiated with the region's indigenous inhabitants. The treaty was invoked as

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officially declared war on July 22, 1722. The first battle of Father Rale's War happened in the Nova Scotia theatre. In response to the blockade of Annapolis Royal, at the end of July 1722, New England launched a campaign to end the blockade and retrieve over 86 New England prisoners taken by the

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coded convoys from Bermuda before crossing the Atlantic. Both ports were heavily fortified with shore radar emplacements, search light batteries, and extensive coastal artillery stations all manned by RCN and Canadian Army regular and reserve personnel. Military intelligence agents enforced strict

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who settled in Spryfield, Nova Scotia after the war. He later published the controversial newspaper "The Storm". From 3–18, February 1939, 421 returning soldiers of the Battalion disembarked at Halifax. The last Nova Scotian veteran of the "Mac-Paps" died in the 1980s. The Canadian Government has

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in June 1762, the success galvanized both the Acadians and Natives. They began gathering in large numbers at various points throughout the province and behaving in a confident and, according to the British,"insolent fashion". Officials were especially alarmed when Natives concentrated close to the

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pillaged and burned the village of 147 buildings, two Mass-houses, besides all the barns and stables. The Rangers burned a large store-house, and with a large quantity of hay, wheat, peas, oats, etc., killing 212 horses, about 5 head of cattle, a large number of hogs and so forth. They also burned

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The Navy's manning problems in Nova Scotia peaked in 1805. Warships were short-handed from high desertion rates, and naval captains were handicapped in filling those vacancies by provincial impressment regulations. Desperate for sailors, the Navy pressed them all over the North Atlantic region in

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Halifax was now the bastion of British strength on the East Coast of North America. Local merchants also took advantage of the exclusion of American trade to the British colonies in the Caribbean, beginning a long trade relationship with the West Indies. However, the most significant growth began

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In December 1757, while cutting firewood near Fort Anne, John Weatherspoon was captured by Indians (presumably Mi'kmaq) and carried away to the mouth of the Miramichi River. From there he was eventually sold or traded to the French and taken to Quebec, where he was held until late in 1759 and the

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The worst moment of the war for the capital came in early July 1724 when a group of sixty Mikmaq and Maliseets raided Annapolis Royal. They killed and scalped a sergeant and a private, wounded four more soldiers, and terrorized the village. They also burned houses and took prisoners. The British

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In the war, there were four major battles. la Tour attacked d'Aulnay at Port Royal in 1640. In response to the attack, D'Aulnay sailed out of Port Royal to establish a five-month blockade of La Tour's fort at Saint John, which La Tour eventually defeated (1643). La Tour attacked d'Aulnay again at

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to the streets of Halifax armed with bayonets, sparking a major riot in which one man was killed and several others were injured. Wentworth lashed out at Mitchell for sparking urban unrest and breaking provincial impressment laws, and his administration exploited this violent episode to put even

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is named) led 700 troops out of Halifax to defeat a Fenian attack on the New Brunswick border with Maine. This rather baseless scare was one of the main reasons why Britain sanctioned the creation of Canada (1867); to avoid another possible conflict with America and to leave the defence of Nova

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Thomas B. Akins, History of Halifax City (Halifax, 1895), 137–8; Brian C. Cuthbertson, The Loyalist Governor: Biography of Sir John Wentworth (Halifax: Petheric, 1983), 132–4; Executive Council Minutes, 23 Nov. 1805, 161–2, vol. 191, RG1, nsarm; John George Marshall, A Brief History of Public

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An historical journal of the campaigns in North America for the years 1757, 1758, 1759 and 1760 [microform] : containing the most remarkable occurrences of that period particularly the two sieges of Quebec, &c., & c., the orders of the admirals and general officers :

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two principal towns in the province, Halifax and Lunenburg, where there were also large groups of Acadians. The government organized an expulsion of 1300 people, shipping them to Boston. The government of Massachusetts refused the Acadians permission to land and sent them back to Halifax.

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of the Indians. During the night of 4 April 1759, using canoes, a force of Acadians and French captured the transport. At dawn they attacked the ship Moncton and chased it for five hours down the Bay of Fundy. Although the Moncton escaped, its crew suffered one killed and two wounded.

896:. Other than a few trading posts around the province, for the next seventy-five years, Port Royal was virtually the only European settlement in Nova Scotia. Port Royal remained the capital of Acadia and later Nova Scotia for almost 150 years, prior to the founding of Halifax in 1749. 4170:. Joining the Battalion was illegal under Canadian law. Despite this, there were 31 volunteers from the Maritimes, 19 from Nova Scotia. (1500 volunteers were recruited across the country and half of them were killed in the defeat.) Perhaps the best known Nova Scotian in the war was 2254:

wrote that "In the year 1757 we were said to be Masters of the province of Nova Scotia, or Acadia, which, however, was only an imaginary possession." He continues to state that the situation in the province was so precarious for the British that the "troops and inhabitants" at

1559:. Lacking heavy weapons, the Indians withdrew after a few days. Then, in mid-August, a larger French force arrived before Fort Anne, but was also unable to mount an effective attack or siege against the garrison, which was relieved by the New England company of 4337:

as part of its three weekly SPAB convoys. As a civilian vessel, it had women and children on board, and many of them were among the 137 who died. Its sinking, and large death toll, made it clear that the war had really arrived on Canada's and Newfoundland's

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and a company of Gorham's Rangers to Cape Sable. He cordoned off the cape and sent his men through it. One hundred Acadians and Father Jean Baptiste de Gray surrendered, while about 130 Acadians and seven Mi'kmaq escaped. The Acadian prisoners were taken to

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Adopting another line of thought, Captain Krancke reasoned that there remained the possibility of the Bermuda and Halifax convoys' assembling off the Newfoundland Bank, which meant that this combined convoy would not reach the patrol area until a later

2403:). While the former siege was unsuccessful, in the latter raid on Munduncook, they wounded eight British settlers and killed others. This was Boishébert's last Acadian expedition. From there, Boishebert and the Acadians went to Quebec and fought in the 1638:

with 13 transports on June 21, 1749. After settling Halifax, the British quickly began to build other settlements. To guard against Mi'kmaq, Acadian and French attacks on the new Protestant settlements, British fortifications were erected in Halifax

706:.) During the first 150 years of European settlement, the colony was primarily made up of Catholic Acadians, Maliseet, and Mi'kmaq. During the last 75 years of this time period, there were six colonial wars that took place in Nova Scotia (see the 3989:. Escaping lifeboats were pursued and sunk by the U-boat and the survivors machine-gunned. Of the crew totalling 258, only twenty-four survived. The commander of the ship, Lt.-Col. Thomas Howard MacDonald, was from Nova Scotia as was the nursing 3746:

Halifax has been for more than one year, and yet is, a naval station for vessels which, running the blockade, furnish supplies and munitions of war to our enemy, and it has been made a rendezvous for those piratical cruisers which come out from

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in 1757. In each raid, Gautier took prisoners or scalps or both. The last raid happened in September and Gautier went with four Mi’kmaq and killed and scalped two British men at the foot of Citadel Hill. (Pierre went on to participate in the

2437:. Following the raid of 1756, in 1757, there was a raid on Lunenburg in which six people from the Brissang family were killed. The following year, March 1758, there was a raid on the Lunenburg Peninsula at the Northwest Range (present-day 3360:

also created alarm when it was wrecked just off of Halifax in November 1813. Halifax also received in October 1814, 30 wounded from one of the most violent privateer clashes of the war, which happened between a cutting-out party from

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Before the deportation, Acadian population was estimated at 14,000 Acadians. Most were deported. Some Acadians escaped to Quebec, or hid among the Mi'kmaq or in the countryside, to avoid deportation until the situation settled down.

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This was a series of British military operations from June to November 1758 to deport the Acadians who either lived along the river or had taken refuge there from earlier deportation operations, such as the Ile Saint-Jean Campaign.

1891:) and Ile Royale (Cape Breton). The Ile Saint-Jean Campaign resulted in the largest percentage of deaths of the Acadians deported. The highest single event total of fatalities during the Deportation occurred with the sinking of the 2981:. In 1905, the battles centenary, there was two days of festivities in Halifax. Flags were flown at half-mast and the Halifax Herald stated that October 21 was arguably the "most memorable day in all British history". In 1927, the 1109:

was established at the capital of Acadia, Pentgouet. From there he worked with the Abenaki of Acadia to raid British settlements migrating over the border of Acadia. British retaliation included attacking deep into Acadia in the

8891:"OPERATION OF THE "ADMIRAL SCHEER" IN THE ATLANTIC AND INDIAN OCEANS 23 October, 1940 - 1 April, 1941. Precis of: Atlantic Kriegfuehrung (Warfare in the Atlantic) PG/36779. War Diaries of the "Admiral Scheer" PG/48430 AND 48433" 2968:

in 1805, which has been called "the most famous naval battle in history and the most decisive engagement of the Napoleonic Wars, Trafalgar cemented Britain’s supremacy on the high seas." Nova Scotians also fought at Trafalgar:

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From the start of the war in 1939 until VE Day, several of Canada's Atlantic coast ports became important to the resupply effort for the United Kingdom and later for the Allied land offensive on the Western Front. Halifax and

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against the British. According to Louisbourg account books, by late 1756, the French had regularly dispensed supplies to 700 Natives. From 1756 to the fall of Louisbourg in 1758, the French made regular payments to Chief

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was in Liverpool for only about a week, but the threat of impressment loomed over the small town the entire time and naval impressment remained a serious issue for sailors along the South Shore. After leaving Liverpool,

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For two decades afterwards, Canadians would gather on February 27 (known in Canada as "Paardeberg Day") around memorials to the South African War to say prayers and honour veterans. This continued until the end of the

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The journal of John Weatherspoon was published in Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society for the Years 1879–1880 (Halifax 1881) that has since been reprinted (Mika Publishing Company, Belleville, Ontario,

9580: 4399:. She sank quickly and eight people died. A large search force was sent out to deal with the U-boat however they were not successful in finding it. In the early morning of 16 April 1945, just off Halifax harbour, 1617:

in 1710, Nova Scotia remained primarily occupied by Catholic Acadians and Mi'kmaq. To prevent the establishment of Protestant settlements in the region, Mi'kmaq raided the early British settlements of present-day

1487: 3378:. After 20 minutes of savage fighting, the cutting-out party was defeated. British casualties amounted to 28 killed, 37 wounded, and 28 taken prisoner. The Americans reported losing 7 men killed and 24 wounded. 3685:

The British Empire (including Nova Scotia) declared neutrality, and Nova Scotia prospered greatly from trade with the North. Nova Scotia was the site of two minor international incidents during the war: the

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Patterson, Stephen E. 1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples. In Phillip Buckner and John Reid (eds.) The Atlantic Region to Conderation: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1994. p.

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Patterson, Stephen E. 1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples. In Phillip Buckner and John Reid (eds.) The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1994.

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During the Seven Years' War, the British sought to neutralize any military threat Acadians posed and to interrupt the vital supply lines Acadians provided to Louisbourg by deporting Acadians from Acadia.

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Annals of Yarmouth and Barrington (Nova Scotia) in the Revolutionary War; compiled from original manuscripts, etc., contained in the office of the secretary of the Commonwealth, State House, Boston, Mass

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On October 31, they were also sent to Halifax. In the spring of 1759, Joseph Gorham and his rangers arrived to take prisoner the remaining 151 Acadians. They reached Georges Island with them on June 29.

2885:, and several hundred prisoners who were all brought to Halifax. Dandasne-Danseville remained a prisoner in Halifax until 1814. He married a woman from Dartmouth and had children. Nova Scotia Governor 5309: 6926:(Cambridge University Press, 2005). He outlines his rational for naming these conflicts as Father Le Loutre's War; Thomas Beamish Akins. History of Halifax, Brookhouse Press. 1895. (2002 edition). p 7 3245:

During the War of 1812, Nova Scotia's contribution to the war effort was communities either purchasing or building various privateer ships to seize American vessels. Three members of the community of

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entered Shelburne and impressed several of its inhabitants, with press gangs breaking into homes and leading more than a dozen families to move closer in the forest to avoid further impressment.

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in 1795, and by 1812, it alternated seasonally with Halifax as main base for the North America Station, becoming the main base year round in the 1820s. Both Halifax and Bermuda were designated

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in Halifax is the fourth oldest war monument in Canada and the only Crimean War monument in North America. Another Nova Scotian soldier who fought with distinction during the Crimean war was

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led a force of 1150 British soldiers to destroy the Acadian settlements along the banks of the Saint John River until they reached the largest village of Sainte-Anne des Pays-Bas (present day

5477: 5550: 3172:. Prévost believed he had successfully maintained the crown's prerogative at Martinique and was celebrated upon his return to Nova Scotia. Prévost had become a popular lieutenant governor. 2882: 2547:. Land and buildings for a permanent Naval Yard were purchased in 1758 and the Yard was officially commissioned in 1759. Land and buildings for a permanent Naval Yard were purchased by the 1744:. Over the next nine years over 12,000 Acadians were removed from Nova Scotia. During the various campaigns of the expulsion, the Acadian and Native resistance to the British intensified. 1903:, with over 360 persons aboard. By the time the second wave of the expulsion had begun, the British had discarded their policy of relocating the Catholic, French-speaking colonists to the 1670:

Within 18 months of establishing Halifax, the British also took firm control of peninsula Nova Scotia by building fortifications in all the major Acadian communities: present-day Windsor (

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Port Royal in 1643. d'Aulnay and Port Royal ultimately won the war against La Tour with the 1645 siege of Saint John. After d'Aulnay died (1650), La Tour re-established himself in Acadia.

5272: 2606: 2029: 1265:, the Mi'kmaq, Acadians and Maliseet participated again in defending Acadia at its border against New England. They made numerous raids on New England settlements along the border in the 4289:

Although not crippling to the Canadian war effort, given the country's rail network to the east coast ports, but possibly more destructive to the morale of the Canadian public, was the

6249: 5154: 2901:, objected to the plan, and instead housed the prisoners at Cornwallis Barracks in Halifax. Several prisoners were able to escape from the makeshift prison, and the rest were sent to 9095: 9047: 4980: 3906:, Canada's Minister of Militia who was a strong proponent of Canadian participation in the war. Another famous Nova Scotian casualty of the war was Charles Carroll Wood (after whom 8999: 9311: 4082:; a maximum of 853 prisoners were housed at one time at the old Malleable Iron foundry on the corner of Hickman and Park Streets. The most famous prisoner of war at the camp was 7065:(book in French and English). The Acadians were scattered across the Atlantic, in the Thirteen Colonies, Louisiana, Quebec, Britain and France. (See Jean-François Mouhot (2009) 4008:. Approximately 2,000 people (mostly Canadians) were killed by debris, fires, or collapsed buildings, and it is estimated that over 9,000 people were injured. This is still the 2002:

against the Acadians in what has become known as the "Ste Anne's Massacre". On 18 February 1759, Lieutenant Hazen and about fifteen men arrived at Sainte-Anne des Pays-Bas. The

1273:. In retaliation, Major Benjamin Church went on his fifth and final expedition to Acadia. He raided present-day Castine, Maine and then continued on by conducting raids against 4415:

Several RN escorts were attached to the RCN for some months during 1942, with convoys in the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence being formed between RCN facilities at

9237: 1230:. They destroyed almost every English settlement in Newfoundland, over 100 English were killed, many times that number captured, and almost 500 deported to England or France. 2871:. They captured Saint Pierre on 14 May without firing a shot. They also captured 18 small vessels carrying fish, and two American schooners with provisions and naval stores. 1576: 6379: 2238:, killing thirteen British soldiers. After loading with what provisions they could carry, they set fire to the building. A few days later, the same partisans also raided 8692: 4104:

The 36th Battery, Canadian Field Artillery, was raised out of Sydney, Cape Breton in September 1915 by Major Walter Crowe, a prominent lawyer and former mayor of Sydney.

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arrived in Halifax with many of the crew killed or wounded after having been attacked by an American vessel. At the outset of the war, Nova Scotia was again alarmed when

3180: 1602: 8133:"The Naval chronicle : Containing a general and biographical history of the royal navy of the United kingdom with a variety of original papers on nautical subjects" 8119:"The Naval chronicle : Containing a general and biographical history of the royal navy of the United kingdom with a variety of original papers on nautical subjects" 7929:

Proceedings and Events, Legal – Parliamentary –and Miscellaneous, in the Province of Nova Scotia, during the Earliest Years of the Present Century (Halifax, 1879), 22–4.

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joined them a day later and then sailed to Miquelon to complete the conquest. Prize money for the capture of the islands was paid in October 1796. They captured the

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As a result of the raid, three blockhouses were built to protect the town. The Acadian church was moved closer to the fort so that it could be more easily monitored.

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C.H.J. Snider, Under the Red Jack: privateers of the Maritime Provinces of Canada in the War of 1812 (London: Martin Hopkinson & Co. Ltd, 1928), 225-258 (see

5131: 4789: 3883:. Approximately 267 Canadians died in the War. 89 men were killed in action, 135 died of disease, and the remainder died of accident or injury. 252 were wounded. 2132:

During this time period, Halifax continued to be fortified by the Northwest Arm Battery (1761) and the Point Pleasant Battery (1763), both located in present-day

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by retreating to St. John and Petitcodiac rivers, and the Miramichi in New Brunswick. The British cleared the Acadians from these areas in the later campaigns of

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According to a memorial plaque at the Army Museum at Citadel Hill, Halifax, there were 5 other Nova Scotia casualties in the war, 1 from PEI and another from NB.

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William Williamson. The history of the state of Maine. Vol. 2. 1832. p. 311-112; During this time period, the Maliseet and Mi'kmaq were the only tribes of the

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sent press gangs from several warships into downtown Halifax. They conscripted men first and asked questions later, rounding up dozens of potential recruits.

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on Citadel Hill to St. George's Round Church, fortifications in the Halifax Defence Complex were built up, businesses established, and the population boomed.

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Johnston, John. The Acadian Deportation in a Comparative Context: An Introduction. Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society: The Journal. 2007. pp. 114–131

4127:. The battalion was raised in Nova Scotia. 56% of the battalion was from Nova Scotia (500 soldiers). (An earlier black military unit in Nova Scotia was the 1341:

in August 1717 out of independent companies stationed in North America and the West Indies. The Regiment was first known as Philipp's regiment (1717–1749),

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to form a political and military alliance with New France. The Mi'kmaq and Maliseet were very significant military allies to New France through six wars.

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Patterson, Stephen E. "Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749–61: A Study in Political Interaction." Buckner, P, Campbell, G. and Frank, D. (eds).

5180: 2088:(Sept. 14). Over the following weeks, Sir Charles Hardy took four sloops or schooners, destroyed about 200 fishing vessels, and took about 200 prisoners. 9980: 9683: 6218: 5459: 4698: 2914: 1907:. They deported them directly to France. In 1758, hundreds of Ile Royale Acadians fled to one of Boishebert's refugee camps south of Baie des Chaleurs. 4804: 2978: 2960:

was celebrated in Nova Scotia and across the Commonwealth on October 21 throughout the 19th century until the end of World War I. The day commemorated

9656: 5235: 2697: 5586: 4716: 4416: 3816:, with 32 officers. The battalion left Halifax under orders for the North-West on Saturday, April 11, 1885, and they stayed for almost three months. 3523: 4644: 2384:, killing members of the Preble family and taking others prisoner to Quebec. This incident became known as the last conflict on the Kennebec River. 2189: 2157: 9740: 4990: 4734: 4004:

of a French cargo ship, fully loaded with wartime explosives, that had accidentally collided with a Norwegian ship in "The Narrows" section of the

3414: 2551:

in 1758 and the Yard was officially commissioned in 1759. The Yard served as the main base for the British Royal Navy in North American during the

1663:(1753), led by army captain John Hoffman, with support from Le Loutre. There were numerous Mi'kmaq and Acadian raids on these villages such as the 1451:

responded by executing one of the Mi'kmaq hostages on the same spot the sergeant was killed. They also burned three Acadian houses in retaliation.

457: 417: 4680: 4059:

reported on his time at Fort Edward: "I will never forget Windsor where I received my first training as a soldier and where I became a corporal."

5002: 9636: 9429: 9003: 8413:

Between King Cotton and Queen Victoria: Confederate Informal Diplomacy and Privatized Violence in British America During the American Civil War

5254: 4819: 3659: 507: 8934:

German, Tony (1990). The Sea is at our Gates : The History of the Canadian Navy. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Inc. pp. 119, 178–179.

7810:

Earle Lockerby. Pre-Deportation Letters from Ile Saint Jean. Les Cahiers. La Societe hitorique acadienne. Vol. 42, No2. June 2011. pp. 99-100

6227: 5440: 4094: 2464:

On 2 April 1756, Mi'kmaq received payment from the Governor of Quebec for 12 British scalps taken at Halifax. Acadian Pierre Gautier, son of

631: 606: 377: 8411: 4876: 9883: 6556: 4529: 3508: 7229:

Oklahoma University Press.pp. 199-200. Note that Faragher (2005), p 405 indicates that Monckton had a force of 2000 men for this campaign.

5217: 3960:. For the war effort 39 units were raised in Nova Scotia, made up of 30,000 soldiers (the total population of Nova Scotia being 550,000). 3886: 9025: 8777: 3142: 1334: 5605: 4752: 9099: 9051: 7983: 6647:

Nicholls, Andrew. A Fleeting Empire: Early Stuart Britain and the Merchant Adventures to Canada. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2010.

6566: 6449: 6440: 5278: 3706: 3551: 1698: 357: 8590: 3804:

in 1885. The battalion was under command of Lieut.-Colonel James J. Bremner and consisted of 168 non-commissioned officers and men of

1158:, the Mi'kmaq, Acadians and Maliseet participated in defending Acadia at its border with New England, which New France defined as the 9965: 7578:"Fredericton | Faculty of Arts | Centres | The Gregg Centre | New Brunswick Military Heritage Project | UNB" 7512: 6089: 5020: 4857: 4704: 4386:. For example, in World War II, while mine sweeping near Sambro Light Vessel on 24 December 1944 while preparing to escort a convoy, 2338: 1652: 1106: 8528: 8465: 4894: 2934: 2048:

In the Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (also known as the Gaspee Expedition), British forces raided French villages along present-day

930:

in 1710. Over the following fifty years, the French and their allies made six unsuccessful military attempts to regain the capital.

10055: 10040: 8559: 6348: 4098: 2868: 2692: 1945:

against the Acadians. On July 1, 1758, Danks himself began to pursue the Acadians on the Petiticodiac. They arrived at present day

726:

in southern Maine, and in Nova Scotia, which involved preventing New Englanders from taking the capital of Acadia, Port Royal (See

624: 601: 527: 25: 5783: 4838: 3867:

in February 1900 represented the second time Canadian soldiers saw battle abroad (the first being the Canadian involvement in the

9706: 9676: 8778:"Parks Canada – Halifax Citadel National Historic Site – Internment Operations at the Halifax Citadel during the First World War" 6093: 4882: 1163: 943: 5765: 5568: 5425: 9975: 9630: 8696: 4944: 4662: 2750: 2630: 975: 5036: 3472:. The brief life of the colony yielded customs revenues, called the "Castine Fund", which were subsequently used to finance a 1555:

in early July. Annapolis had received news of the war declaration, and was somewhat prepared when the Indians began besieging

1040: 9596: 9569: 9538: 9341: 9321: 9266: 9223: 8308: 7030: 7007: 6963: 6886:

Haynes, Mark. The Forgotten Battle: A History of the Acadians of Canso/ Chedabuctou. British Columbia: Trafford. 2004, p. 159

6736: 5008: 4271: 2737: 1440: 939: 742: 179: 5395: 3967:, Halifax became a major international port and naval facility. The harbour became a major shipment point for war supplies, 9970: 9486: 6561: 5223: 3844: 3048: 3032: 2878: 2811:. Military spending and the opportunities of wartime shipping and trading stimulated growth led by local merchants such as 2654: 2033: 2024: 1853: 1811: 1714: 437: 3263:, was another Nova Scotia privateer vessel that caught over fifty ships in the war – the most of any privateer in Canada. 10045: 10004: 8660: 8149: 8118: 3609: 659: 9651: 8504:

The history of the North-west rebellion of 1885: Comprising a full and ... By Charles Pelham Mulvany, Louis Riel, p. 410

8186: 8132: 8075:

John Boileau. Half-hearted Enemies: Nova Scotia, New England and the War of 1812. Halifax: Formac Publishing. 2005. p.53

7666: 4771: 3091:

Stemming from impressment disturbances, civil-naval relations deteriorated in Nova Scotia from 1805 to the War of 1812.

9762: 9730: 9669: 7693:

History of Thomaston, Rockland, and South Thomaston, Maine, from their First Exploration, 1605; with Family Genealogies

6166: 6130: 5324: 4525: 3767:

began (many Americans considered the Fenian raids as retribution against British-Canadian tolerance of and even aid to

3565:

In the wake of the Crimean War, the second black military unit in Canada (one of the first in Nova Scotia) was formed,

3484: 1686:. Cobequid remained without a fort.) There were numerous Mi'kmaq and Acadian raids on these fortifications such as the 1187: 7400:

John Gorham. The Far Reaches of Empire: War In Nova Scotia (1710–1760). University of Oklahoma Press. 2008. p. 177-206

6694: 10050: 9934: 9605: 9589: 9453: 9367: 9297: 8961: 8939: 8845: 8328: 8106: 8084: 8041: 8012: 7489: 7074: 7062: 6240: 6209: 4900: 3779:). In response, volunteer regiments were raised across Nova Scotia. British commander and Lt Governor of Nova Scotia 3635: 3625: 3229: 2572: 2008: 1523:

first, on May 3, 1744, and the forces there wasted little time in beginning hostilities, which would become known as

1457:

In 1725, sixty Abenakis and Mi'kmaq launched another attack on Canso, destroying two houses and killing six people.

690:) became part of Nova Scotia. In 1769, St. John's Island became a separate colony. Nova Scotia included present-day 9939: 9908: 9788: 9750: 8226: 7957: 7671: 6571: 6294: 5747: 5503: 4740: 4101:. The Royal Canadian Regiment, based in Halifax, was the only unit in existence at the time of the war's outbreak. 3736: 2251: 427: 367: 8868: 5668: 2492:

between the British and the Mi'kmaq (1761). (In commemoration of these treaties, Nova Scotians annually celebrate

1401:, with the intent of starving the capital. The natives captured 18 fishing vessels and prisoners from present-day 997:

in 1659. Ile Royale then remained vacant for more than fifty years until the communities were re-established when

10060: 9513: 9494:

Patterson, Stephen E. "1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples". In Phillip Buckner and John Reid (eds.)

9276: 6273: 6185: 5410: 5377: 2539:

had served as a Royal Navy seasonal base from the founding of the city in 1749, using temporary facilities and a

1975:) in February 1759. Monckton was accompanied by New England Rangers led by Joseph Goreham, Captain Benoni Danks, 1266: 286: 99: 5713: 5698: 2444:

During the summer of 1758, there were four raids on the Lunenburg Peninsula. On 13 July 1758, one person on the

581: 9289:

A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the Expulsion of the French Acadians from their American Homeland

9143: 6126: 4632: 4616: 4020: 3975:

returning the wounded. These factors drove a major military, industrial and residential expansion of the city.

3473: 2717: 2341:(established 1754) because the number of Indian raids eventually prevented settlers from leaving their houses. 1845:). In April 1756, Major Preble and his New England troops, on their return to Boston, raided a settlement near 1199: 1131: 1111: 850: 9646: 5729: 4483:

sailors, soldiers and merchant seamen who died in Nova Scotia during World War II. These men were at sea when

1345:

Regiment (1749–1752). In 1751, the regiment was numbered the "40th Regiment of Foot" and became known as 40th

6336: 6264: 6176: 6078: 5465: 5264: 5074: 4128: 3938: 3805: 3797: 3674: 3566: 3531: 3274: 3264: 3161: 3149: 3124: 3120: 2890: 2794: 2568: 2548: 2510: 2196: 1635: 1290: 1219: 798: 746: 497: 246: 149: 9625: 8693:""Angels of Mercy": Canada's Nursing Sisters in World War I and II | Peace and War in the 20th Century" 8479: 8446: 6761: 5362: 4912: 9711: 9073: 5146: 4668: 4597: 4342:, and is cited by many historians as the most significant sinking in Canadian-controlled waters during the 4327: 4159: 4112: 4108: 3852: 3330: 2759: 2732: 2712: 2649: 2496:

on October 1.) To enforce the treaties, the British continued to build fortifications in the province (see

2364:, the Mi’kmaq and the Maliseet raided numerous New England villages. At the end of April 1755, they raided 2260: 2200: 2125: 1979:

and George Scott. The British started at the bottom of the river with raiding Kennebecais and Managoueche (

1858: 1779: 1773: 1741: 1683: 1644: 1536: 1032: 903:

migrated from the capital and established what would become the other major Acadian settlements before the

881: 674:. The colonial history of Nova Scotia includes the present-day Maritime Provinces and the northern part of 537: 129: 9121: 8364: 7478: 4686: 2112:, in late 1761, Captain Roderick Mackenzie and his force captured over 330 Acadians at Boishebert's camp. 2105: 9853: 9641: 9192: 8231: 7987: 7962: 7676: 6521: 5874: 5653: 4722: 4627:

The following list includes those who were born in Nova Scotia, Acadia and Mi'kma'ki or those who became

4545: 4090: 3344: 2392: 2349: 2330: 1572: 1420: 1416: 1183: 990: 695: 679: 557: 69: 8718: 6849:

Faragher, John Mack, A Great and Noble Scheme New York; W. W. Norton & Company, 2005. pp. 164-165.;

3217:

created excitement in Nova Scotia. Having departed Annapolis Royal, on May 27, 1811, the British vessel

1389:

took 22 Mi'kmaq hostage at Annapolis Royal to prevent the capital from being attacked. In July 1722 the

1146: 954:

claimed mainland Nova Scotia and settled at Port Royal, while Ochiltree claimed Ile Royale (present-day

9944: 9833: 9721: 9692: 9208: 6576: 6495: 6490: 6445: 6149: 5431: 5246: 4449: 4290: 3784: 3768: 3702: 3647: 3613: 3555: 3078: 2674: 2452:

was killed and another seriously wounded by a member of the Labrador family. The next raid happened at

2315: 2218:

About 50 or 60 Acadians who escaped the initial deportation are reported to have made their way to the

2069: 2003: 1995: 1972: 1938: 1931: 1916: 1884: 1803: 1640: 1614: 1568: 1477: 1286: 1282: 993:(1630). These two settlements remained the only settlements on the island until they were abandoned by 927: 586: 467: 309: 139: 79: 48: 8756: 8095: 5638: 2222:

region (which included south western Nova Scotia). From there, they participated in numerous raids on

9823: 8954:

The ships of Canada's naval forces 1910–1981 : a complete pictorial history of Canadian warships

8432: 8062: 6362: 6254: 5556: 5093: 4886: 4868: 4849: 4830: 4541: 4323: 4253: 4151: 4120: 4036: 3809: 3665: 3393: 3307: 3192: 3004: 2998: 2886: 2864: 2860: 2828: 2808: 2727: 2702: 2679: 2669: 2560: 2256: 2235: 2037: 1980: 1846: 1838: 1737: 1718: 1671: 1627: 1591: 1492: 1358: 1227: 1036: 1020: 971: 967: 904: 715: 547: 487: 212: 199: 189: 169: 9384: 8396: 8168:

John Boileau. 2005. Half-hearted Enemies: Nova Scotia: New England and the War of 1812. Formac Press

5620: 3871:). Canadians also saw action at the Battle of Faber's Put on May 30, 1900. On November 7, 1900, the 2081: 908: 9898: 9439:

Ships of war lost on the coast of Nova Scotia and Sable Island during the eighteenth century (1884)

9176: 8641:

John Bell. Confederate Seadog: John Taylor Wood in War and Exile. McFarland Publishers. 2002. p. 59

7901:

Keith Mercer. Trafalgar Days in Nova Scotia. Trident News. October 27, 2014, Vol. 47, No. 22. p. 13

6907: 6551: 6388: 6315: 6214: 6162: 5315: 5300: 5160: 4986: 4445: 4319: 4315: 4261: 4015: 3953: 3820: 3496: 2982: 2974: 2497: 2493: 2434: 2419: 2388: 2372:) and through the neighbouring towns destroying the plantations. On May 13, they raided Frankfort ( 2239: 2212: 1761: 1664: 1278: 1223: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1171: 986: 867: 447: 119: 7991: 7715: 7307: 5199: 2778: 9949: 9838: 9216:

Melville Prison & Deadman's Island: American and French Prisoners of War in Halifax 1794–1816

9198: 8598: 7697: 7283: 6526: 6486: 6397: 6353: 6332: 6200: 6098: 6084: 4777: 4453: 4364: 4260:

funneled through the port, largely after the United States entered the war in December 1941. The

4063: 3872: 3718: 3153: 2894: 2816: 2580: 2544: 2453: 2438: 2404: 2311: 2299: 1962: 1878: 1865: 1807: 1702: 1660: 1575:

to recover Acadia in 1746. Beset by storms, disease, and finally the death of its commander, the

778: 517: 276: 6999: 6993: 3819:

Prior to Nova Scotia's involvement, the province remained hostile to Canada in the aftermath of

9893: 9888: 9793: 9745: 9735: 8536: 8221: 6815:

The Nova Scotia theatre of the Dummer War is named the "Mi'kmaq-Maliseet War" by John Grenier.

6546: 6499: 6306: 6269: 6260: 6223: 6181: 5683: 5574: 5560: 5491: 5447: 5089: 4569: 4563: 4549: 4537: 4492: 4400: 4394: 4375: 4369: 4351: 4275: 3983: 3943: 3876: 3824: 3780: 3678: 3260: 3246: 3128: 3047:

1805, from Halifax and Charlottetown to Saint John and Quebec City. In early May, Vice-Admiral

2832: 2684: 2664: 2532: 2524: 2465: 2449: 2430: 2345: 2264: 2223: 2057: 1984: 1946: 1710: 1648: 1619: 1203: 790: 319: 296: 8835: 8781: 8567: 7018: 6989: 3028: 2275: 2104:. Boishébert had a refugee camp at Petit-Rochelle (which was located perhaps near present-day 1822: 109: 9878: 9828: 9803: 9798: 9767: 9547: 9351: 9327: 8665: 8480:"Montreal, City of Secrets: Confederate Operations in Montreal During the American Civil War" 8417: 8383: 7297: 6724: 6436: 6427: 6383: 6357: 6311: 6004: 5704: 5659: 5611: 5534: 5187: 5138: 5069: 5059: 5050: 4726: 4708: 3994: 3907: 3895: 3760: 3605: 3559: 3488: 3433: 3400: 3285: 3165: 3157: 3054:

The breaking point came in October 1805, when Vice-Admiral Mitchell ordered press gangs from

2970: 2942: 2782: 2488:

After agreeing to several peace treaties, the seventy-five year period of war ended with the

2480:

In July 1759, Mi'kmaq and Acadians kill five Britons in Dartmouth, opposite McNabb's Island.

2474: 2291: 2137: 2109: 1988: 1983:), where the British built Fort Frederick. Then they moved up the river and raided Grimross ( 1791: 1426: 1402: 1378: 1326: 1195: 1155: 926:

The English made six attempts to conquer the capital of Acadia which they finally did in the

774: 477: 9559: 9331: 9256: 2587:. The settlement he led transformed the tiny village into a town, which in 1787 was renamed 2433:

settlement nine times over a three-year period during the war. Boishebert ordered the first

2290:

The Acadians and Mi’kmaq also resisted in the Chignecto region. They were victorious in the

9868: 9818: 8620: 8375: 7861: 7841: 7630: 7345:

John Grenier, p. 211; Faragher 2005, p. 41; see the account of Captain Mackenzie's raid at

6290: 6117: 5592: 5542: 5509: 5469: 5107: 4845: 4781: 4763: 4517: 4488: 4461: 4382:

In World War I and World War II, German submarines torpedoed a number of allied ships near

4311: 4298: 4175: 4071: 4000:

On Thursday, December 6, 1917, the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, was devastated by

3899: 3864: 3801: 3735:

aid to a fratricidal war, which, without outside intervention, would have long ago ended."

3477: 3381: 3369: 3350: 3236: 3136: 3074: 3055: 3036: 3015: 2872: 2848: 2659: 1888: 1795: 1787: 1524: 1374: 1354: 1350: 1191: 1179: 1175: 1135: 1102: 1086: 1063: 982: 963: 959: 912: 826: 687: 266: 52: 7274:

on 2 April 1759 provides some additional details of the behavior of the Rangers. Also see

7081:, Paris, Hachette, 1936). Very few eventually returned to Nova Scotia. See Faragher (2005) 4293:, when U-boats began to attack domestic coastal shipping along Canada's east coast in the 2598: 1254: 8: 9863: 9808: 9611: 8594: 8563: 8532: 7301: 7277: 6464: 6455: 6422: 6245: 6196: 6157: 6019: 5910: 5806: 5753: 5346: 5330: 5164: 5142: 5111: 5102: 5078: 5012: 4994: 4972: 4954: 4930: 4922: 4904: 4744: 4600:(Korea) and is commemorated on the Korean War Memorial at the Naval Museum of Alberta at 4593: 4533: 4465: 4457: 4383: 4282: 4235: 4211: 4052: 3903: 3655: 3597: 3547: 3527: 3492: 3429: 3362: 3354: 3293: 2938: 2854: 2790: 2767: 2707: 2556: 2552: 2377: 2133: 1790:(1755). The Campaign started at Chignecto and then quickly moved to Grand Pre, Piziquid ( 1783: 1726: 1656: 1560: 1520: 1362: 1305: 1262: 1101:, the governor was absent from Acadia (having first been imprisoned in Boston during the 889: 871: 750: 738: 727: 707: 397: 387: 89: 9873: 9477: 9463: 9398: 7952: 7691: 2326: 1655:(1754). In the first year of settlement in Lunenburg, poor conditions led weary (mostly 1015: 9903: 9423: 9356: 9203: 8279:

Greg Marquis, "Mercenaries or Killer Angels? Nova Scotians in the American Civil War,"

8251: 7866: 7846: 7124:

Winthrop Bell. Foreign Protestants, University of Toronto, 1961, p. 504; Peter Landry.

7036: 6978:

John Grenier, Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia 1710–1760. Oklahoma Press. 2008

6742: 6623: 6366: 6342: 6205: 5945: 5895: 5826: This along with the *, indicates that the Victoria Cross was awarded posthumously 5674: 5401: 5387: 5227: 5065: 4826: 4631:

citizens. Those who came for brief periods from other countries are not included (e.g.

4502: 4476: 4294: 3848: 3643: 3631: 3407: 3300: 3253:

on August 8, 1814. The Nova Scotian privateer vessel captured seven American vessels.

3211: 3185: 3092: 2989:. The bi-centennial was also marked by recognition in various museums in the province. 2918: 2644: 2588: 2247: 2174: 2085: 1687: 1623: 1552: 1444: 1406: 1382: 1296: 1067: 955: 731: 718:). After agreeing to several peace treaties, the long period of warfare ended with the 683: 256: 4596:

to die was Robert John Moore. He was killed while in an air crash. He was awarded the

2053: 1250: 9601: 9585: 9565: 9534: 9521:

Expeditions of Honour: The Journal of John Salusbury in Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1749–53

9516:. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society. Vol. 17 (1913). pp. 63–110. 9449: 9413: 9363: 9337: 9317: 9293: 9288: 9262: 9232: 9219: 8977: 8957: 8935: 8841: 8304: 8267:

Ballard, Joseph. Historic House Names of Nova Scotia. Nimbus Publishing. 2018. p. 133

7577: 7547: 7485: 7070: 7058: 7026: 7003: 6959: 6732: 6469: 6321: 6284: 6231: 6102: 6056: 5968: 5931: 5771: 5739: 5368: 5098: 5040: 4672: 4636: 4584:

there were 48 Nova Scotians who died in the war and more than 100 were wounded. (See

4555:

during World War I or World War II. He resigned his command early as a result of the

4552: 4513: 4506: 4195: 4167: 4001: 3739: 3687: 3593: 3465: 3421: 2986: 2824: 2722: 2400: 2219: 2195:

The Acadians and Mi’kmaq fought in the Annapolis region. They were victorious in the

2161: 2101: 1904: 1842: 1631: 1544: 1394: 1342: 1309: 1274: 1270: 1234: 1123: 1010: 842: 802: 407: 7801:

J.S. McLennan. Louisbourg: From its foundation to its fall (1713–1758). 1918, p. 190

7040: 4759: 3997:). Lt.-Col MacDonald died as did Fraser along with the 13 nurses under her command. 3879:, where they saved British guns from capture during a retreat from the banks of the 3145: 3116: 2571:

for the remainder of the year. One of the most famous commanders of the station was

2515: 2415: 1587: 9918: 9913: 9716: 9244: 8869:"Veterans Affairs / Standing Committees / Committees / The Nova Scotia Legislature" 8803: 7334: 6516: 6416: 6278: 6153: 6038: 5859: 5801: 5720: 5383: 5242: 5116: 4469: 4223: 4215: 4191: 4056: 4048: 4028: 3911: 3727: 3722: 3670: 3651: 3601: 3491:, including the White House. (Other famous Nova Scotians who served in the war are: 3255: 3222: 3132: 3085: 2489: 2423: 2396: 1950: 1675: 1659:) settlers tired of resettlement to rise up in insurrection against the British in 1346: 1338: 1098: 782: 719: 222: 159: 9399:

MILITARY OPERATIONS IN EASTERN MAINE AND NOVA SCOTIA DURING THE REVOLUTION. (1867)

8837:

The Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion: The Canadian Contingent in the Spanish Civil War

7346: 6990:"Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749–61: A Study in Political Interaction" 4434: 3156:

and Martinique Beach are named). In an effort to appease House of Assembly leader

2755: 1226:, d'Iberville led a force of 124 Canadians, Acadians, Mi'kmaq and Abenakis in the 9813: 9528: 9473: 9459: 9394: 8294: 8153: 8146: 7279:

The River St. John: Its Physical Features, Legends and History, from 1604 to 1784

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By June 1757, the settlers had to be withdrawn completely from the settlement of

2295: 2294:(1755). In the spring of 1756, a wood-gathering party from Fort Monckton (former 2280: 2243: 1968: 1827: 1398: 1071: 947: 893: 830: 770: 711: 703: 232: 8325:"All Men are Brothers :: Civil War :: Articles :: Lest We Forget" 8063:"American vessels captured by the British during the revolution and war of 1812" 7831:

Julian Gwyn. Frigates and Foremasts. University of British Columbia. 2003. p. 56

4089:

Three Nova Scotian battalions saw combat in Europe as distinct fighting units –

3894:

Of all the Canadians who died during the war, the most famous was the young Lt.

3111: 1031:

between 1640 and 1645. The war was between Port Royal, where Governor of Acadia

9581:

The 'Conquest' of Acadia, 1710: Imperial, Colonial, an Aboriginal Constructions

8513:

David A. Sutherland. "Halifax Encounter with the North-West Uprising of 1885".

6918:

The framework Father Le Loutre's War is developed by John Grenier in his books

6473: 6431: 6062: 5644: 5416: 5260: 5083: 5027: 4810: 4544:

from 1941 to 1943, and from 1943 to the end of the war was Commander-in-Chief,

4438: 4406: 4387: 4171: 4155: 3714: 3639: 3500: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3065: 2961: 2812: 2786: 2567:. In 1818 Halifax became the summer base for the squadron which shifted to the 2373: 1462: 1390: 1167: 1159: 1075: 758: 723: 3840: 2148:

The war ended and Britain had gained control over the entire Maritime region.

1473: 1166:

on the Saint John River, joined the New France expedition against present-day

10034: 10018: 9661: 9164: 9026:"Craig Blake remembered as Afghanistan mission ends – Nova Scotia – CBC News" 6591: 6536: 5789: 5354: 4968: 4950: 4918: 4648: 4601: 4032: 3972: 3957: 3923: 3589: 3461: 2957: 2576: 2501:

British. In the event, there was no further trouble of note from this tribe.

2365: 2169: 2077: 2061: 2049: 2041: 1927: 1893: 1765: 1679: 1532: 994: 962:. There were three battles between the Scottish and the French: the Siege of 822: 814: 699: 691: 611: 8296:

African Canadians in Union Blue: Volunteering for the Cause in the Civil War

6746: 4589: 4123:

and also the only Canadian Battalion composed of black soldiers to serve in

3572:

One resident of Halifax named his home Alma Villa after the Battle of Alma.

2211:

Battle of the Plains of Abraham, when General Wolfe's forces prevailed (See

1162:

in southern Maine. Toward this end, the Maliseet from their headquarters at

9858: 9848: 8978:"Premier Recognizes Nova Scotia's Korean War Veterans | novascotia.ca" 8739:

Jay White, "Exploding Myths: The Halifax Explosion in Historical Context",

8450: 6720: 6698: 6371: 6327: 5793: 5775: 5757: 5451: 5350: 5282: 5205: 5046: 4615:

There were 13 Nova Scotians among the 158 Canadians who were killed in the

4556: 4521: 4491:

and government of Norway ordered the more than 1,000 ships at sea to go to

4448:(RCAF) aircraft carried out operational patrols from RCAF stations such as 4347: 4343: 4334: 4326:

between 1928 and 1942. It became infamous when it was attacked and sunk by

4244: 4207: 4083: 3880: 3764: 3334: 3322: 2820: 2445: 2120: 1923: 1899: 1481: 1435: 1410: 1386: 1082: 1055: 838: 833:. In the 20th century, the province produced numerous people who fought in 794: 332: 8743:

Alan Ruffman and Colin D. Howell editors, Nimbus Publishing (1994), p. 266

6613:

William Williamson. The history of the state of Maine. Vol. 2. 1832. p. 27

3713:

stopped in Halifax to rest and refuel where they were to pass through the

3612:

were famous for their involvement with the siege and were later posted to

3483:

The most famous soldier that was buried in Nova Scotia during the war was

3420:

On September 3, 1814, a British fleet from Halifax, Nova Scotia, began to

3003:

The towns people and especially seafarers were constantly on-guard of the

2207:

rebelled against the British crew, took over the ship and sailed to land.

2073: 876:

The first European settlement in Nova Scotia was established in 1605. The

9843: 9783: 9438: 7055:

Du Grand Dérangement à la Déportation: Nouvelles Perspectives Historiques

6541: 6392: 6028: 5992: 5956: 5919: 5883: 5630: 5626: 5596: 5578: 5495: 5286: 5209: 5191: 5172: 5168: 4640: 4628: 4509:

Plaque Halifax Nova Scotia – on the corner of South St. and Barrington St

4496: 4427: 4423: 4199: 4124: 4079: 3964: 3771:

activities in Canada against the Union during the Civil War (such as the

3543: 3535: 3512: 3437: 3207: 2946: 2584: 2564: 2369: 2234:

In the April 1757, a band of Acadian and Mi'kmaq raided a warehouse near

2097: 2065: 1976: 1543:. However, French forces were delayed in departing Louisbourg, and their 1540: 1528: 1330: 1313:

respectively. On the latter island, the French established a fortress at

1127: 834: 818: 754: 651: 8757:"The Valley Today: Independent News for the Annapolis Valley January 07" 7643: 7067:

Les Réfugiés acadiens en France (1758–1785): L'Impossible Réintégration?

4585: 4301:

from early 1942 through to the end of the shipping season in late 1944.

4257: 2867:

to join him on the expedition. There were 310 troops primarily from the

1682:). (A British fort already existed at the other major Acadian centre of 5735: 5689: 5055: 4581: 4339: 4304: 4227: 4179: 4143: 4139: 4067: 4040: 3968: 3600:(namesake of Inglis Street, Halifax), both of whom participated in the 3010: 2520: 1883:

The second wave of the Deportation began with the French defeat at the

1595: 1314: 998: 846: 671: 9247:

The Sea Militia of Nova Scotia, 1749–1755: A Comment on Naval Policy.

8824:

Renegades: Canadians in the Spanish Civil War By Michael Petrou, p. 21

7712:

The history of the state of Maine: from its first discovery, A. D ...,

7441:

Winthrop Bell, Foreign Protestants, University of Toronto. 1961. p.503

1233:

At the end of the war England returned the territory to France in the

8351:

In Armageddon’s Shadow: The Civil War and Canada’s Maritime Provinces

8300: 7946: 7944: 7329:

Faragher 2005, p. 414; also see History: Commodore Byron's Conquest.

4116: 3800:

was a military unit from Nova Scotia, which was sent to fight in the

3748: 3732: 3375: 3299:

Perhaps the most dramatic moment in the war for Nova Scotia was when

3270: 2540: 2284: 1556: 1337:

over a period of forty-two years. The regiment was raised by General

1028: 810: 667: 8682:

John Armstrong, University of British Columbia Press, 2002, p.10-11.

6924:

The first way of war: American war making on the frontier, 1607–1814

3701:, aided by Confederate sympathizers. Nova Scotia became a haven for 2076:

arriving there on September 5. From there they dispatched troops to

2072:, Wolfe and Hardy led a force of 1500 troops in nine vessels to the 9561:

Mi'kmaq Treaties on Trial: History, Land and Donald Marshall Junior

8806:. Capt. M.S. Hunt. The Nova Scotia Veteran Publishing Co. pp. 43–55 6622:

Also, that same year, French fishermen established a settlement at

4075: 3993:, Margaret Marjory Fraser (daughter of Lt. Governor of Nova Scotia 2965: 2902: 2303: 2165: 1999: 1949:

and Danks’ Rangers ambushed about thirty Acadians, who were led by

1942: 1778:

The first wave of the expulsion began on August 10, 1755, with the

1757: 1579:, it returned to France in tatters without reaching its objective. 1548: 951: 920: 916: 900: 766: 9626:

Government of Nova Scotia transcripts from Journal of John Winslow

9333:

From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604–1755

8930: 8928: 7941: 7725: 7723: 7079:

Les Exilés Acadiens en France et leur établissement dans le Poitou

4162:

to fight against the rebel Nationalists (which they presented as ‘

4019:

WW1 Doorway Arch - engraved with names of Nova Scotians who died,

3580: 2368:, killing two men and a family. Next they appeared in New-Boston ( 9503:

The Acadiensis Reader Vol 1: Atlantic Canada Before Confederation

8913: 7982:

There has also been the suggestion that the beach is named after

5487: 4484: 4163: 3752: 3654:, the latter becoming a naturalized citizen after the war. Three 2068:

commanded the naval and military forces, respectively. After the

1027:

Acadia was plunged into what some historians have described as a

762: 9530:

Guardian of the Gulf: Sydney, Cape Breton, and the Atlantic wars

9199:

The Wars on the Seaboard: The Struggle in Acadia and Cape Breton

8365:"The Ports of Halifax and Saint John and the American Civil War" 6609: 6607: 6039:

Communities and streets named after military leaders and battles

5873: 3890:

Boer War Victory Parade, Barrington Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia

3759:

The war left many fearful that the North might attempt to annex

1385:(1720). Under potential siege, in May 1722, Lieutenant Governor 9358:

The Acadian Deportation: Deliberate Perfidy Or Cruel Necessity?

8925: 7720: 5513: 4690: 4480: 3990: 3979: 3630:

Over 200 Nova Scotians have been identified as fighting in the

3440:. On July 3, 1814, the expedition captured the coastal town of 2579:

in 1783, Digby helped to organise the evacuation of some 1,500

1831: 1434:

As a result of the escalating conflict, Massachusetts Governor

1289:, while the Wabanaki Confederacy were successful in the nearby 1134:), the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet people from this region joined the 1132:

the first military conflict between the Mi'kmaq and New England

1059: 1050: 899:

Approximately seventy-five years after Port Royal was founded,

885: 877: 682:), all of which were at one time part of Nova Scotia. In 1763, 663: 655: 43: 9498:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1994. pp. 125–155 4210:, thousands of Nova Scotians went overseas. One Nova Scotian, 4158:) had a significant recruitment effort in Nova Scotia for the 2468:, led Mi’kmaq warriors from Louisbourg on three raids against 1786:. The British ordered the expulsion of the Acadians after the 6604: 4265: 4219: 3289: 2504: 2361: 2348:, in the spring of 1759, there was another Mi'kmaq attack on 2267:"could not be reputed in any other light than as prisoners." 1277:, Pisiquid and Chignecto. A few years later, defeated in the 806: 741:, Halifax was established as the British Headquarters of the 675: 9378:

U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters

8741:

Ground Zero: A Reassessment of the 1917 explosion in Halifax

7459:

John Faragher. Great and Noble Scheme. Norton. 2005. p. 398.

4357:

was torpedoed and sunk with all hands on board (85 crew) by

3468:). After the war, Maine was returned to America through the 1707:

A View of the Plundering and Burning of the City of Grimross

9631:

Text of Charles Lawrence's orders to Captain John Handfield

6995:

The Acadiensis Reader: Atlantic Canada Before Confederation

6831:, p. 399; Geoffery Plank, An Unsettled Conquest, p. 78 3269:

was also very successful during the war, being the largest

2897:. The commander of the Halifax garrison, Brigadier General 2859:– and three transports gathered to conquer French occupied 2628: 2151: 1887:. Thousands of Acadians were deported from Ile Saint-Jean ( 9076:. National Defence and the Canadian Forces. April 14, 2009 3480:. Dalhousie University has a street named "Castine Way". 3235:, which had just departed from Halifax. (A month earlier 2893:) to house 600 French prisoners that had been captured on 1182:. In response, the New Englanders retaliated by attacking 1150:

Maliseet and Mi'kmaq "attack on the settlement" (c. 1690)

9238:

The Acadian Exiles. A Chronicle of the Land of Evangeline

8466:"The Confederate Spy Ring: Spreading Terror to the Union" 7600:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760,

7259:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760.

7243:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760,

7227:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760,

7104:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760.

6992:. In P.A. Buckner; Gail G. Campbell; David Frank (eds.). 6940:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760.

5817: 4264:

mainline from central Canada (which crossed the state of

3982:

torpedoed a hospital ship from the port of Halifax named

3910:

is named), son of the renowned Confederate naval captain

2863:. While in Halifax, the ships were outfitted and Ogilvie 1852:

In the late summer of 1758, Major Henry Fletcher led the

1841:

and the surrounding area (a much larger area than simply

985:

and established settlements on Ile Royale at present day

9388:

The Nova Scotia Veteran Publishing Company Limited. 1920

9312:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760

9304:

The Far Reaches of Empire. War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760

8281:

Collections of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society,

7883: 7373: 7261:

Oklahoma University Press, p. 202; Also see Plank, p. 61

6920:

The Far Reaches of Empire. War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760

4622: 4468:

as well as various civilian fields, particularly in the

3288:– Lt Gov. of Nova Scotia departed Halifax and conquered 2838: 2391:

with 400 soldiers, including Acadians which he led from

7729:

Archibald McMechan, Red Snow of Grand Pre. 1931. p. 192

7178:

The Expulsion of the Acadians from Prince Edward Island

6868: 6817:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia 1710–1760

4268:) could be used to transport in aid of the war effort. 4070:

camps in the province. It existed from 1914 to 1919 in

1994:

Contrary to Governor Lawrence's direction, New England

1937:

Contrary to Governor Lawrence's direction, New England

1830:(1756) - oldest known British military gravestones in 1717:

in 1758. This is the only contemporaneous image of the

698:

was created, and included the territory of present-day

694:

until that province was established in 1784. (In 1765,

9415:

The History of Rogers' Rangers: The First Green Berets

9146:. National Defence and Canadian Forces. April 14, 2009 9124:. National Defence and Canadian Forces. April 14, 2009 8733: 7813: 7303:

Louisbourg, from Its Foundation to Its Fall, 1713–1758

6797: 6785: 4183:

always denied official recognition of these veterans.

749:). As a result, Nova Scotia was active throughout the 8164: 8162: 7696:. Hallowell, Maine: Masters, Smith & Co. p. 7282:. Saint John, New Brunswick: John A. Bowes. pp. 4051:, who became the first prime minister of Israel, and 3164:. Three soldiers died in the invasion, all from the 1991:, and finally they reached Sainte-Anne des Pays-Bas. 1308:, the Conquest of Acadia (1710) was confirmed by the 974:(1632), . Nova Scotia was returned to France via the 9657:

74-nova-scotia-blacks-served-on-58-civil-war-vessels

8751: 8749: 8013:

Naval Chronicle. Celebration for Prevost in Halifax.

7098: 7096: 6889: 6581: 3705:

agents and supporters and had a role in engaging in

799:

Royal Navy permanently established a base in Bermuda

8613: 8588: 8557: 8526: 8515:

Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society

8177:

Ellis (2009), pp. 99-100. The wounded were taken to

6856: 6764:. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society 4055:; both men were trained at Fort Edward. At age 70, 3604:(namesake of Lucknow St., Halifax). (The community 3424:to re-establish British title to Maine east of the 3062:tighter restrictions of recruiting in Nova Scotia. 1613:Despite the British takeover of the capital at the 841:. A few Nova Scotians who also participated in the 817:, Nova Scotians also played prominent roles in the 9355: 9258:A History of Port-Royal-Annapolis Royal, 1605–1800 8159: 7270:A letter from Fort Frederick which was printed in 6955:The Peoples of Canada: A Pre-Confederation History 6001: 4218:and was eventually captured and imprisoned by the 3662:, Hammel Gilyer, Samuel Hazzard, and Thomas Page. 2531:Halifax was the headquarters for the Royal Navy's 2283:(1756) – oldest known military gravestones in the 1409:. They also seized prisoners and vessels from the 1210:again. In retaliation, the New Englanders, led by 9527:Tennyson, Brian Douglas; Sarty, Roger F. (2000). 9306:. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 2008. pp. 154–155 8746: 8680:The Halifax Explosion and the Royal Canadian Navy 7667:"Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot, Charles" 7093: 7019:"1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples" 6675: 6663: 4592:). The only Nova Scotian who was a member of the 3170:St. George's (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia 1606:Piers influential mapping of Halifax defences in 1563:. In 1745, British colonial forces conducted the 1527:. Concerned about their overland supply lines to 1439:natives. One of these operations resulted in the 10032: 8895:United States Naval History and Heritage Command 8796: 7357:Tom Tulloch. 2015. Point Pleasant Park Pamphlet. 7335:http://www.acadian.org/La%20Petite-Rochelle.html 4991:84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) 3971:to Europe from Canada and the United States and 3415:Royal Navy Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia) 3106: 2843:In 1793, under the command of Brigadier General 2018: 1747: 938:From 1629 to 1632, Nova Scotia briefly became a 884:established the first capital for the colony of 9552:The career of the Abbé Le Loutre in Nova Scotia 9496:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History 9281:Chapters in the history of Halifax, Nova Scotia 9179:. Halifax, N.S. Royal Print. & Litho. 1922. 7210: 7023:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History 6729:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History 6629: 5928: 3707:blockade running with arms largely from Britain 3329:to Halifax. Many of the prisoners were kept at 3242:had arrived in port having escaped an attack.) 1333:and was commanded directly by four consecutive 1329:was the first British regiment to be raised in 1220:siege of the Capital of Acadia at Fort Nashwaak 966:(1629), the Siege of Cap de Sable (present-day 933: 9691: 8861: 8447:"10 ways Canada fought the American Civil War" 8230:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). 8147:http://www.1812privateers.org/Ca/canada.htm#LG 7675:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). 7418: 7416: 7253: 7251: 6658:Fortune & La Tour: The civil war in Acadia 5856: 3660:54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 3343:s traumatic capture of the American privateer 3148:mobilized the British Navy in Halifax for the 2270: 2190:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot 1872: 1349:Regiment (1752–1759). The 40th fought through 1285:. The New Englanders were successful with the 1085:briefly conquered Acadia, renaming the colony 9677: 9526: 9241:, Toronto: Glasgow, Brook & Co. 178 pages 8919: 8430: 7961:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). 6934: 6932: 6018: 5982: 5909: 5892: 4222:for almost four years. Another Nova Scotian, 4010:world's largest man-made accidental explosion 3592:in 1857 to 1858. Two of the most famous were 2614: 2279:British Gravestones from the Mi'kmaw Raid on 1910: 1826:British Gravestones from the Mi'kmaw Raid on 1237:and the borders of Acadia remained the same. 632: 9177:"Place-names of the Province of Nova Scotia" 9000:"The Korean War and the Royal Canadian navy" 8433:"Historicist: Confederates and Conspirators" 8362: 7636: 7272:Parker’s New York Gazette or Weekly Post-Boy 7245:Oklahoma University Press. 2008, pp. 199-200 7057:, Moncton: Université de Moncton, 465 pages 7025:. University of Toronto Press. p. 144. 6840:Benjamin Church, p. 289; John Grenier, p. 62 6557:History of the Halifax Regional Municipality 6320:Castine Way, Dalhousie University, Halifax, 5965: 4562:In May 1945, following Germany's surrender, 4350:, just off Cape Breton, on 25 November 1944 3509:Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada 3249:purchased a privateer schooner and named it 2801: 2213:Journal of John Witherspoon, Annapolis Royal 1571:after a siege of six weeks. France launched 1519:News of war declarations reached the French 1300:Evacuation Of Port Royal 1710 by CW Jefferys 1190:. In 1694, the Maliseet participated in the 1035:de Charnisay was stationed, and present-day 981:The French quickly defeated the Scottish at 9213: 8970: 8945: 8463: 8275: 8273: 7889: 7620:Harry Chapman, p. 32; Faragher 2005, p. 410 7413: 7290: 7248: 7021:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.). 6998:(3rd ed.). Acadiensis Press. pp. 6922:. (University of Oklahoma Press, 2008) and 6759: 6731:. University of Toronto Press. p. 84. 6727:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.). 6107:Cornwalliis St., Halifax, Edward Cornwallis 6068: 4047:Founders of the League of Nations included 2992: 1535:on May 23, and then organized an attack on 1023:(1645) – d'Aulnay defeats La Tour in Acadia 9684: 9670: 9428:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9165:http://brian.mcconnell.tripod.com/LPNS.pdf 9048:"Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada" 8951: 8833: 8621:"Capt. Harold Borden, Canning Nova Scotia" 8213: 8065:. Salem, Mass., The Essex institute. 1911. 7602:Oklahoma University Press.pp. 199–200 7237: 7235: 6929: 6460:Welsford St., Halifax, Sebastopol Monument 6450:Sir William Williams, 1st Baronet, of Kars 6441:Sir William Williams, 1st Baronet, of Kars 5279:Sir William Williams, 1st Baronet, of Kars 3914:and the first Canadian to die in the war. 3608:is named after a hero of the mutiny.) The 3552:Sir William Williams, 1st Baronet, of Kars 3021:started the Halifax Riot (1805). Image by 2621: 2607: 2505:Headquarters of the North American Station 1956: 1070:buried a bottle at the capital of Acadia, 765:, or the Somers Isles, originally part of 639: 625: 9637:Nova Scotia Highlanders Regimental Museum 9350: 9326: 8719:"CBC – Halifax Explosion – The Explosion" 8685: 8317: 8219: 7950: 7747:Bell. Foreign Protestants. p. 510, p. 513 7513:Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia) 7379: 7016: 6987: 4548:. He was the only Canadian to command an 3731:in 1864 described Halifax's effort as a " 2823:. The most renown privateer was Captain 2229: 2138:French conquered St. John's, Newfoundland 1897:, with about 280 persons aboard, and the 1849:and captured 72 men, women and children. 1582: 1377:(1722–1725), Mi'kmaq raided the new fort 861: 9533:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 9523:. Newark: U of Delaware P, Newark, 1982. 9411: 8409: 8353:. McGill-Queen’s University Press. 1998. 8270: 8032:Thomas Akins. History of Halifax, p. 154 8023:Thomas Akins. History of Halifax. p. 149 8003:Thomas Akins. History of Halifax. p. 144 7860: 7840: 7471: 7296: 6349:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 6142: 5559:– Second Boer War, Fitzgerald Bridge in 4501: 4363: 4270: 4190: 4138: 4115:(CEF), was the only predominantly black 4027: 4014: 3937: 3885: 3839: 3725:to the South was so noticeable that the 3664: 3579: 3522: 3380: 3279: 3179: 3110: 3064: 3027: 3009: 2933: 2908: 2777: 2754: 2514: 2414: 2325: 2274: 2184: 2180: 2152:Acadian, Maliseet and Mi’kmaq resistance 2119: 2028: 1821: 1756: 1697: 1601: 1586: 1533:raided the British fishing port of Canso 1486: 1472: 1415: 1320: 1295: 1249: 1145: 1049: 1014: 825:. The province also participated in the 773:until 1783, thereafter remained part of 9472: 9458: 8827: 8661:"Paardeberg: The First Remembrance Day" 8052:Thomas Akins. History of Halifax.p. 153 7819: 7664: 7275: 7232: 6951: 6850: 6828: 6803: 6791: 6753: 6687: 6479: 4226:was part of the resistance movement in 3930:) began to be observed on November 11. 3791: 3588:Nova Scotians also participated in the 2766:At the outbreak of the outbreak of the 2632:American Revolution Nova Scotia theatre 1317:to guard the sea approaches to Quebec. 1117: 670:. The region was initially occupied by 10033: 9557: 8897:. United States Navy. January 17, 2018 8208:Tom Seymour's Maine: A Maine Anthology 7320:Lockerby, 2008, p.17, p.24, p.26, p.56 6895: 6567:Military history of the Mi’kmaq people 6135:Montague St., Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, 5818:Nova Scotian Victoria Cross Recipients 4654: 4333:in October 1942, while traversing the 3507:, all of whom are commemorated by the 3385:Gravestones for the casualties of HMS 3168:and are commemorated with a plaque in 2751:Nova Scotia in the American Revolution 2594: 2380:, on June 9, 1758, Indians raided the 2352:, in which five soldiers were killed. 2177:and other natives for British scalps. 2128:(background), Bishops Landing, Halifax 1752: 1198:. Two years later, New France, led by 1107:Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin 976:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632) 856: 9665: 9514:The Militia of Nova Scotia, 1749-1867 9018: 8804:"Nova Scotia's Part in the Great War" 7689: 6819:. University of Oklahoma Press. 2008. 6111: 4623:Notable Nova Scotian military figures 4536:who played a significant role in the 3827:were made in the Battalion's honour. 3821:how the colony was forced into Canada 3619: 2839:Conquest of Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2773: 2602: 2156:During the expulsion, French Officer 1608:The Evolution of the Halifax Fortress 1281:, Captain March made an unsuccessful 1240: 1141: 9647:British regiments in Halifax by Date 9254: 8711: 8292: 8254:, "The Halifax–Castine expedition," 7524:Webster as cited by bluepete, p. 371 7367: 6874: 6862: 6719: 6681: 6669: 6635: 6562:Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society 6326:Provo Wallis St., Halifax Dockyard, 6300: 5224:John Charles Beckwith (army officer) 4134: 3845:South African War Memorial (Halifax) 3830: 2879:Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2575:(1781–1783). After the surrender of 2429:The Acadians and Mi'kmaq raided the 2025:Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758) 1468: 1373:During the escalation that preceded 1368: 1004: 9600:. University of Pennsylvania. 2001 9482:. Vol. II. Halifax: J. Barnes. 9479:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie 9465:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie 9408:. Vol. 1. Victoria: Trafford, 2007. 9385:Nova Scotia's Part in the Great War 9336:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 9292:, New York: W.W. Norton, 562 pages 8770: 8695:. pw20c.mcmaster.ca. Archived from 7570: 6043: 5466:Lieutenant-Colonel James J. Bremner 5037:Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour 4586:Atlantic Canada Korean War Monument 4186: 3610:78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 3428:, an area the British had renamed " 3325:took command of the ship to escort 3184:War of 1812, Halifax, Nova Scotia: 2883:Antoine-Nicolas Dandasne-Danseville 2483: 2124:Monument to Imprisoned Acadians on 2096:The Acadians took refuge along the 1693: 1245: 1092: 1041:Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour 13: 9584:University of Toronto Press. 2004 9468:. Vol. I. Halifax: J. Barnes. 7880:Thomas Atkins. History of Halifax. 7207:Grenier, p. 198; Faragher, p. 402. 6167:Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester 6131:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 4393:was hit by a torpedo aft fired by 3933: 3835: 3485:Robert Ross (British Army officer) 2924: 2395:. They marched to Fort St George ( 2387:On 13 August 1758 Boishebert left 2242:. Because of the strength of the 14: 10072: 9935:Canada and the American Civil War 9619: 9098:. Veterans Canada. Archived from 8956:. Toronto: Collins. p. 113. 8224:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 7955:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 7765:Bell, Foreign Protestants, p. 511 7669:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 7468:Knox. Vol. 2, p. 443 Bell, p. 514 6762:"Regiments Raised in Nova Scotia" 6210:Robert Digby (Royal Navy officer) 4901:Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres 4314:passenger ferry that ran between 3902:. Harold Borden's father was Sir 3788:Scotia to a Canadian Government. 3636:Charles Robinson (Medal of Honor) 3626:Canada and the American Civil War 2865:impressed the citizens of Halifax 2009:Old Government House, Fredericton 2007:the church (located just west of 1515:off Louisbourg, 5th February 1746 787:Commander-in-Chief in Nova Scotia 730:) and establishing themselves at 10012: 10000: 9999: 9652:Regiments Serving in Nova Scotia 9488:Notes on Nova Scotian Privateers 9412:Loescher, Burt Garfield (1969). 9316:Oklahoma University Press. 2008 9169: 9158: 9136: 9114: 9088: 9066: 9040: 8992: 8883: 8818: 8673: 8653: 8644: 8635: 8582: 8551: 8520: 8507: 8498: 8486: 8472: 8457: 8439: 8424: 8403: 8356: 8343: 8286: 8261: 8245: 8227:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 8200: 8191: 8180: 8171: 8139: 8125: 8111: 8100: 8089: 8078: 8069: 8055: 8046: 8042:Naval Chronicle, Vol. 28. p. 316 8035: 8026: 8017: 8006: 7997: 7958:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 7870:. October 11, 1796. p. 966. 7672:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 7611:Bell Foreign Protestants. p. 508 7511:The oldest gravestone is in the 7150:Marshall, p. 98; see also Bell. 6725:"1686–1720: Imperial Intrusions" 6584: 6572:Military history of the Acadians 6409: 6402:Kempt Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia 6295:Sir Charles Douglas, 1st Baronet 6250:Joseph Barton (military officer) 5782: 5764: 5746: 5728: 5712: 5697: 5682: 5667: 5652: 5637: 5619: 5604: 5585: 5567: 5549: 5527: 5502: 5476: 5458: 5439: 5424: 5409: 5394: 5376: 5361: 5338: 5323: 5308: 5293: 5271: 5253: 5234: 5216: 5198: 5179: 5153: 5130: 5019: 5001: 4979: 4961: 4943: 4929: 4911: 4893: 4875: 4856: 4837: 4818: 4803: 4788: 4770: 4751: 4741:Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville 4733: 4715: 4697: 4679: 4661: 3956:during the war was Nova Scotian 3575: 2929: 1204:naval battle in the Bay of Fundy 702:and eastern Maine as far as the 42: 10056:Military history of New England 10041:Military history of Nova Scotia 9564:. University of Toronto Press. 9249:The Canadian Historical Review. 9186: 9050:. Vac-acc.gc.ca. Archived from 8299:. Vancouver, British Columbia: 8107:Naval Chronicle. Vol.29. p. 341 7976: 7932: 7922: 7913: 7904: 7895: 7874: 7854: 7834: 7825: 7804: 7795: 7786: 7777: 7768: 7759: 7750: 7741: 7732: 7704: 7683: 7658: 7623: 7614: 7605: 7592: 7561: 7552: 7540: 7527: 7518: 7505: 7462: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7425: 7403: 7394: 7385: 7360: 7351: 7339: 7323: 7314: 7264: 7219: 7201: 7192: 7183: 7170: 7163:Marshall, p. 98; Peter Landry. 7157: 7144: 7131: 7118: 7109: 7106:Oklahoma University Press. 2008 7084: 7047: 6981: 6972: 6945: 6912: 6901: 6880: 6843: 6834: 6822: 6809: 6776: 6274:Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet 5520: 5167:, Admiralty Garden, Stadacona, 5123: 4590:Cape Breton Korean War Monument 4520:, Nova Scotia on 22 June 1896. 3487:. Ross was responsible for the 3333:. At the same time, there was 2583:to the small port of Conway in 2321: 2199:. Acadians being deported from 2158:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 1798:) and finally Annapolis Royal. 1725:The final colonial war was the 36:Military history of Nova Scotia 9490:by George E. E. Nichols. 1904. 8431:Kevin Plummer (May 21, 2011). 8096:Naval Chronicle, Vol.29.p. 251 7548:New Brunswick Military Project 7306:. London: Macmillan. pp. 7141:, Oklahoma Press. 2008. p. 198 7069:, Quebec, Septentrion, 456 p. 7053:Ronnie-Gilles LeBlanc (2005). 7017:Patterson, Stephen E. (1994). 6988:Patterson, Stephen E. (1998). 6713: 6697:. wabanaki.com. Archived from 6650: 6641: 6616: 6127:Cumberland County, Nova Scotia 4610: 4499:was established at Lunenburg. 4285:, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 4146:, Veteran of Spanish Civil War 3742:complained on March 14, 1865: 3518: 3308:captured American frigate USS 3193:captured American frigate USS 3175: 2889:rented Kavanagh's Island (aka 2333:Plaque, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia 2091: 1513:Nuestra Senora de les Remedios 1112:Battle off Port La Tour (1677) 791:Canadian confederationresulted 247:‪Halifax Provisional Battalion 1: 9448:, Toronto: Grolier. 96 pages 9251:Vol. XLVII, No.1. 1966. 22-37 8363:Greg Marquis (January 1998). 7850:. June 29, 1793. p. 554. 7128:, Trafford Press. 2007.p. 555 6598: 6337:Invasion of Martinique (1809) 6177:Carleton Village, Nova Scotia 6079:Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke 5316:Captain William B.C.A. Parker 5075:Pierre Maisonnat dit Baptiste 4575: 4129:Victoria Rifles (Nova Scotia) 3806:The Princess Louise Fusiliers 3798:Halifax Provisional Battalion 3675:Halifax Provisional Battalion 3567:Victoria Rifles (Nova Scotia) 3321:was injured and Nova Scotian 3275:Historic Properties (Halifax) 3162:expedition against Martinique 3150:Invasion of Martinique (1809) 3121:Nova Scotia House of Assembly 3107:Invasion of Martinique (1809) 3005:press gangs of the Royal Navy 2569:Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda 2549:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax 2535:for sixty years (1758–1818). 2511:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax 2197:Battle of Bloody Creek (1757) 2019:Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign 1817: 1748:British deportation campaigns 747:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax 654:(also known as Mi'kma'ki and 150:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax 9940:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion 9642:Nova Scotian Veterans of WW! 9286:Faragher, John Mack (2005). 8589:Canadian War Museum (2008). 8558:Canadian War Museum (2008). 8527:Canadian War Museum (2008). 8222:"Sherbrooke, Sir John Coape" 7665:Leblanc, Phyllis E. (1979). 7167:Trafford Press. 2007. p. 555 5599:, disabled veterans advocate 5147:Province House (Nova Scotia) 4598:United Nations Service Medal 4487:invaded Norway in 1940. The 4160:Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion 4113:Canadian Expeditionary Force 4109:No. 2 Construction Battalion 3542:Nova Scotians fought in the 3273:on the Atlantic coast. (See 3042:press gang ashore to Halifax 3033:Vice Admiral Andrew Mitchell 2760:Naval battle off Cape Breton 2459: 2410: 2201:Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia 1998:Lieutenant Hazen engaged in 1780:Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755) 1774:Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755) 1742:Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755) 1684:Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia 1647:) (1749), Dartmouth (1750), 1626:(1720). A generation later, 1569:captured Fortress Louisbourg 1269:, the most famous being the 1039:, where Governor of Acadia. 934:Scottish and French Conflict 882:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts 538:No. 2 Construction Battalion 438:Royal Nova Scotia Volunteers 277:Imprisonment of Leon Trotsky 190:Establishment of New Ireland 7: 9558:Wicken, William C. (2002). 9214:Cuthbertson, Brian (2009). 9193:Bibliography of Nova Scotia 8920:Tennyson & Sarty (2000) 8232:University of Toronto Press 7963:University of Toronto Press 7710:William Durkee Williamson, 7677:University of Toronto Press 7180:. Nimbus Publications. 2009 6958:. Oxford University Press. 6522:The Nova Scotia Highlanders 6510: 6505: 5875:The Leicestershire Regiment 5190:– Lt Gov. of Nova Scotia – 4723:Jacques Testard de Montigny 4546:Canadian Northwest Atlantic 4091:The Royal Canadian Regiment 4021:St. Paul's Church (Halifax) 3717:to deliver supplies to the 3474:military library in Halifax 2915:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent 2310:Others resisted during the 2271:Chignecto (Fort Cumberland) 1934:carried out the operation. 1873:Ile St. Jean and Ile Royale 1283:Siege of Port Royal in 1707 1200:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 1062:(1674), which they renamed 696:Sunbury County, Nova Scotia 686:and St. John's Island (now 680:Sunbury County, Nova Scotia 16:Provincial military history 10: 10077: 10046:Military history of Acadia 9945:Canada and the Vietnam War 9834:American Revolutionary War 9693:Military history of Canada 9209:Akins. Provincial Defenses 9190: 8780:. pc.gc.ca. Archived from 8468:. Warfare History network. 7992:Prince Edward - Martinique 7988:1794 Capture of Martinique 6942:Oklahoma University Press. 6577:Military history of Canada 6496:Port Hastings, Nova Scotia 6491:Benjamin Jackson (soldier) 6485:Ben Jackson Road (exit 8A 6446:Port Williams, Nova Scotia 6380:Ainslie Point, Nova Scotia 6347:Wellington, St., Halifax, 6150:Port Williams, Nova Scotia 5301:Major Augustus F. Welsford 5265:Franklin's lost expedition 5247:Invasion of Isle de France 4568:surrendered to the RCN at 4291:Battle of the St. Lawrence 3978:On 27 June 1917, a German 3814:Halifax Garrison Artillery 3769:Confederate Secret Service 3703:Confederate Secret Service 3623: 3614:Citadel Hill (Fort George) 3556:Port Williams, Nova Scotia 3143:Lt Governor of Nova Scotia 2996: 2807:with the beginning of the 2748: 2508: 2316:Petitcodiac River Campaign 2115: 2084:and Pabos (Sept. 13), and 2070:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 2022: 1973:Fredericton, New Brunswick 1960: 1917:Petitcodiac River Campaign 1914: 1911:Petitcodiac River Campaign 1885:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 1876: 1771: 1478:Siege of Louisbourg (1745) 1443:. The next was a raid on 1287:Siege of Port Royal (1710) 1103:Dutch occupation of Acadia 1008: 865: 793:in the abolishment of the 310:Battle of the St. Lawrence 213:‪Battle of the Great Redan 9994: 9958: 9927: 9919:Intervention against ISIL 9839:French Revolutionary Wars 9776: 9699: 9505:. 1998. pp. 105–106. 9204:Nova Scotia - militia law 8464:Peter Kross (Fall 2015). 8293:Reid, Richard M. (2014). 8220:Burroughs, Peter (1987). 7951:Burroughs, Peter (1983). 7366:Patterson, 1994, p. 153; 7139:The Far Reaches of Empire 6363:Admiral Rock, Nova Scotia 6255:Russell Lake, Nova Scotia 6237:Gilbert Cove, Nova Scotia 6090:Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia 6061:Mascarene Ave., Halifax, 6000: 5964: 5927: 5891: 5855: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5557:Francis Joseph Fitzgerald 4687:Françoise-Marie Jacquelin 4669:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay 4542:Newfoundland Escort Force 4324:North Sydney, Nova Scotia 4152:Communist Party of Canada 4121:Canadian military history 4037:Fort Edward (Nova Scotia) 3875:engaged the Boers in the 3763:, particularly after the 3538:Monument in North America 3444:and then went on to raid 3331:Deadman's Island, Halifax 3125:his victory at Martinique 2999:Impressment (Nova Scotia) 2861:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2809:French Revolutionary Wars 2802:French Revolutionary Wars 2789:in North America (1796), 2640: 2561:French Revolutionary Wars 2106:Pointe-à-la-Croix, Quebec 1738:Expulsion of the Acadians 1719:Expulsion of the Acadians 1594:(built 1750). The oldest 1228:Avalon Peninsula Campaign 1206:before moving on to raid 1066:. This is the spot where 1054:Marker commemorating the 1037:Saint John, New Brunswick 1033:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay 1001:was established in 1713. 970:) (1630) and the Raid on 968:Port La Tour, Nova Scotia 905:Expulsion of the Acadians 769:, was grouped as part of 556: 546: 536: 526: 516: 506: 498:Princess Louise Fusiliers 496: 486: 476: 466: 456: 446: 436: 426: 416: 406: 396: 386: 376: 366: 356: 331: 318: 308: 295: 285: 275: 265: 255: 245: 231: 221: 211: 198: 188: 178: 170:Battle of Fort Cumberland 168: 158: 148: 138: 128: 118: 108: 98: 88: 78: 68: 10051:Conflicts in Nova Scotia 9633:- Halifax 11 August 1755 9418:. San Mateo, California. 8952:Macpherson, Ken (1981). 8623:. angloboerwarmuseum.com 8591:"Battle of Leliefontein" 7276:Raymond, Wm. O. (1910). 6660:, Toronto: Methuen. 1983 6552:History of New Brunswick 6389:Kempt Shore, Nova Scotia 6376:Ainslieview, Nova Scotia 6316:George Augustus Westphal 6215:Abercrombie, Nova Scotia 6163:Guysborough, Nova Scotia 5161:George Augustus Westphal 4987:Major General John Small 4446:Royal Canadian Air Force 4320:Dominion of Newfoundland 4262:Canadian Pacific Railway 3954:prime minister of Canada 3721:. Nova Scotia's role in 3497:George Augustus Westphal 2993:Halifax Impressment Riot 2983:Canadian Pacific Railway 2975:George Augustus Westphal 2435:Raid on Lunenburg (1756) 2420:Raid on Lunenburg (1756) 2389:Miramichi, New Brunswick 2355: 1762:Sambro Island Lighthouse 1665:Raid on Dartmouth (1751) 1461:recently as 1999 in the 1421:Duc d'Anville Expedition 1335:Governors of Nova Scotia 1279:Siege of Pemaquid (1696) 1267:Northeast Coast Campaign 1224:Siege of Pemaquid (1696) 1216:Raid on Chignecto (1696) 1202:, returned and fought a 1172:Siege of Pemaquid (1689) 868:Habitation at Port-Royal 100:Northeast Coast Campaign 9950:Canada and the Iraq War 9854:Rebellions of 1837–1838 9406:The Lion & The Lily 9144:"James Peter Robertson" 8560:"Battle of Faber's Put" 8283:1995, Vol. 44, pp 83-94 8258:, 18 (1938–39): 207–13. 8085:Naval Chronicle, p. 257 7633:who were able to right. 7537:. Norton. 2005. p. 398. 7077:; Ernest Martin (1936) 6952:Bumsted, J. M. (2009). 6527:Naval Museum of Halifax 6405:Kempt Street, Lunenburg 6398:Kempt Road, Nova Scotia 6354:Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia 6333:Martinique, Nova Scotia 6201:Francis Rawdon-Hastings 6099:Cornwallis, Nova Scotia 6085:Charles Morris (jurist) 6055:Pepperell St., Halifax 5575:Margaret Marjory Fraser 4479:there are 17 graves of 4064:Amherst Internment Camp 3873:Royal Canadian Dragoons 3737:U.S. Secretary of State 3317:(1813). The captain of 3154:Martinique, Nova Scotia 2895:St. Pierre and Miquelon 2817:Charles Ramage Prescott 2581:United Empire Loyalists 2454:Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia 2439:Blockhouse, Nova Scotia 2405:Battle of Quebec (1759) 2312:St. John River Campaign 2300:Jolicure, New Brunswick 1963:St. John River Campaign 1957:St. John River Campaign 1879:Ile Saint-Jean Campaign 1866:St. John River Campaign 1764:– oldest lighthouse in 1703:St. John River Campaign 1661:The Lunenburg Rebellion 1567:(St. Peter's) and then 779:Confederation of Canada 558:Nova Scotia Highlanders 518:Cape Breton Highlanders 428:Royal Fencible American 10061:History of Nova Scotia 9824:Father Le Loutre's War 9794:Second Anglo-Dutch War 9554:(Shediac, N.B., 1933), 9548:Webster, John Clarence 8529:"Battle of Paardeberg" 8517:. Vol. 13, 2010. p. 73 8494:In Armageddon’s Shadow 8391:Cite journal requires 7546:John Grenier, p. 190; 7535:Great and Noble Scheme 7450:Faragher 2005, p. 398. 7422:Faragher 2005, pp. 110 7165:The Lion and the Lily, 6547:History of Nova Scotia 6500:Charles Hastings Doyle 6415:Lucknow St., Halifax, 6341:Waterloo St. Halifax, 6307:Port Hood, Nova Scotia 6270:Wentworth, Nova Scotia 6261:Parrsboro, Nova Scotia 6224:Tiddville, Nova Scotia 6182:Birchtown, Nova Scotia 6069:Father Le Loutre's War 6049:Shirley St., Halifax, 6025:Passchendaele, Belgium 5561:Halifax Public Gardens 5492:Halifax Public Gardens 5448:Charles Hastings Doyle 5446:Lt Gov of Nova Scotia 5094:Father Le Loutre's War 5090:Joseph-Nicolas Gautier 4887:Father Le Loutre's War 4869:Father Le Loutre's War 4850:Father Le Loutre's War 4831:Father Le Loutre's War 4778:Captain Charles Morris 4570:Shelburne, Nova Scotia 4538:Battle of the Atlantic 4532:was an officer of the 4510: 4379: 4376:Shelburne, Nova Scotia 4328:German submarine 4286: 4203: 4202:, Halifax, Nova Scotia 4147: 4044: 4023: 3949: 3891: 3877:Battle of Leliefontein 3856: 3825:Halifax Public Gardens 3781:Charles Hastings Doyle 3757: 3682: 3681:, Halifax, Nova Scotia 3679:Halifax Public Gardens 3585: 3539: 3511:plaques at Stadacona, 3417: 3296: 3292:, renaming the colony 3261:Liverpool, Nova Scotia 3247:Lunenburg, Nova Scotia 3228:was off the coast and 3206:In the lead-up to the 3203: 3139: 3088: 3043: 3025: 2949: 2847:led two vessels – the 2833:Liverpool, Nova Scotia 2798: 2763: 2533:North American Station 2528: 2525:North American Station 2466:Joseph-Nicolas Gautier 2426: 2346:Dartmouth, Nova Scotia 2334: 2287: 2230:Piziquid (Fort Edward) 2224:Lunenburg, Nova Scotia 2192: 2129: 2108:). The year after the 2082:Grande-Rivière, Quebec 2064:and Brigadier-General 2058:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 2045: 1985:Arcadia, New Brunswick 1834: 1769: 1736:The British began the 1722: 1711:Arcadia, New Brunswick 1628:Father Le Loutre's War 1610: 1599: 1583:Father Le Loutre's War 1565:Siege of Port Toulouse 1539:, then the capital of 1521:fortress at Louisbourg 1516: 1495:, the "Royal Family" ( 1484: 1431: 1397:created a blockade of 1359:Father Le Loutre's War 1301: 1291:Battle of Bloody Creek 1258: 1151: 1078: 1024: 862:Port Royal established 777:until left out of the 743:North American Station 716:Father Le Loutre's War 9986:Internment Camps WWII 9914:Intervention in Libya 9829:French and Indian War 9799:Third Anglo-Dutch War 9597:An Unsettled Conquest 9519:Rompkey, Ronald, ed. 9444:Moody, Barry (1981). 9255:Dunn, Brenda (2004). 8840:. MQUP. p. 234. 8666:Canadian Encyclopedia 8418:University of Calgary 7986:who took part in the 7953:"Prevost, Sir George" 7690:Eaton, Cyrus (1865). 7567:Faragher 2005, p. 410 7126:The Lion and the Lily 7090:Faragher 2005, p. 338 6454:Parker St., Halifax, 6437:Karsdale, Nova Scotia 6428:Havelock, Nova Scotia 6421:Inglis St., Halifax, 6384:George Robert Ainslie 6358:John Coape Sherbrooke 6312:Westphal, Nova Scotia 6230:, a private for Col. 6083:Morris St., Halifax, 5880:Polygon Wood, Belgium 5705:James Peter Robertson 5660:Margaret C. MacDonald 5612:George Brenton Laurie 5535:Harold Lothrop Borden 5188:John Coape Sherbrooke 5139:John Houlton Marshall 5119:– American Revolution 5030:– American Revolution 4553:theatre of operations 4505: 4367: 4274: 4194: 4142: 4074:. It was the largest 4031: 4018: 3995:Duncan Cameron Fraser 3941: 3908:Chaswood, Nova Scotia 3896:Harold Lothrop Borden 3889: 3843: 3810:63rd Battalion Rifles 3761:British North America 3744: 3668: 3658:served in the famous 3606:Havelock, Nova Scotia 3583: 3560:Karsdale, Nova Scotia 3526: 3489:Burning of Washington 3434:John Coape Sherbrooke 3384: 3374:on the south side of 3286:John Coape Sherbrooke 3283: 3183: 3166:Royal Welch Fusiliers 3158:William Cottnam Tonge 3114: 3068: 3031: 3013: 2971:John Houlton Marshall 2943:William Lionel Wyllie 2937: 2909:Prince Edward arrives 2797:, Nova Scotia, Canada 2783:Prince of Wales Tower 2781: 2758: 2665:Maugerville Rebellion 2518: 2475:Battle of Restigouche 2418: 2329: 2292:Battle of Petitcodiac 2278: 2188: 2181:Annapolis (Fort Anne) 2123: 2110:Battle of Restigouche 2034:Raid on Miramichi Bay 2032: 1825: 1760: 1701: 1634:arrived to establish 1605: 1590: 1511:Privateers) take the 1490: 1476: 1419: 1379:Fort William Augustus 1327:40th Regiment of Foot 1321:40th Regiment of Foot 1299: 1253: 1196:Durham, New Hampshire 1149: 1053: 1018: 944:Sir William Alexander 775:British North America 478:Nova Scotia Fencibles 448:King's Orange Rangers 418:84th Regiment of Foot 378:40th Regiment of Foot 267:‪Battle of Paardeberg 130:Bay of Fundy Campaign 9981:Internment Camps WWI 9869:North-West Rebellion 9074:"John Bernard Croak" 9054:on November 28, 2007 8699:on November 18, 2015 8376:The Northern Mariner 7631:Wabanaki Confederacy 7558:John Grenier, p. 195 7391:Faragher, p. 423–424 7198:John Grenier, p. 197 7115:John Grenier, p. 184 7041:10.3138/j.ctt15jjfrm 6760:Harry Piers (1927). 6291:Douglas, Nova Scotia 6184:, Brigadier-General 6118:Amherst, Nova Scotia 5593:Walter Harris Callow 5543:Canning, Nova Scotia 5510:William Grant Stairs 5470:North-West Rebellion 5434:– American Civil War 5419:– American Civil War 5404:– American Civil War 5108:John Allan (colonel) 4846:Jean-Louis Le Loutre 4607:, Calgary, Alberta. 4312:Newfoundland Railway 4299:Gulf of St. Lawrence 4247:), and absorbed the 4176:Dalhousie University 4154:(which included Dr. 4072:Amherst, Nova Scotia 3900:Canning, Nova Scotia 3865:Battle of Paardeberg 3802:North-West Rebellion 3792:North-West Rebellion 3690:and the escape from 3532:Halifax, Nova Scotia 3371:Prince de Neufchatel 3351:Chester, Nova Scotia 3137:Halifax, Nova Scotia 3075:Halifax, Nova Scotia 2869:4th Regiment of Foot 1889:Prince Edward Island 1861:in Halifax Harbour. 1837:Cape Sable included 1812:Gulf of St. Lawrence 1796:Windsor, Nova Scotia 1788:Battle of Beausejour 1463:Donald Marshall case 1192:Raid on Oyster River 1136:Wabanaki Confederacy 1118:Wabanaki Confederacy 960:Baleine, Nova Scotia 827:North-West Rebellion 688:Prince Edward Island 582:Captivity narratives 287:Jewish Legion formed 70:Battle of Port Royal 9864:Red River Rebellion 9376:Michael L. Hadley. 9122:"John Chipman Kerr" 8922:, pp. 274–275. 8834:Howard, V. (1987). 8595:Canadian War Museum 8564:Canadian War Museum 8533:Canadian War Museum 7716:(Williamson's Book) 7152:Foreign Protestants 6877:, pp. 124–125. 6465:Pictou, Nova Scotia 6456:Sebastopol Monument 6423:John Eardley Inglis 6257:, Nathaniel Russell 6246:Barton, Nova Scotia 6197:Rawdon, Nova Scotia 6158:Battle of Blomindon 6143:American Revolution 6020:27th Battalion, CEF 5989:Courcelette, France 5984:49th Battalion, CEF 5911:13th Battalion, CEF 5812:Edward Francis Arab 5807:Ransford D. Bucknam 5754:Mona Louise Parsons 5541:, Borden Monument, 5347:John Eardley Inglis 5331:John Wimburn Laurie 5165:Battle of Trafalgar 5143:Battle of Trafalgar 5112:American Revolution 5086:– King George's War 5013:American Revolution 4995:American Revolution 4973:American Revolution 4813:– King George's War 4798:– King George's War 4705:Baron de St. Castin 4655:17th-18th centuries 4594:Royal Canadian Navy 4557:Halifax VE-Day Riot 4540:. He commanded the 4534:Royal Canadian Navy 4412:, killing 44 crew. 4384:Sambro Island Light 4283:Point Pleasant Park 4278:Point Pleasant Park 4239:convoys were coded 4236:Sydney, Nova Scotia 4212:Mona Louise Parsons 4002:the huge detonation 3904:Frederick W. Borden 3677:Plaque, Main Gate, 3656:Black Nova Scotians 3598:John Eardley Inglis 3548:Sebastopol Monument 3528:Sebastopol Monument 3493:George Edward Watts 3436:, then Lt. Gov. of 3266:Sir John Sherbrooke 3084:(1809), a print by 3073:is taken in tow to 2939:Battle of Trafalgar 2791:Point Pleasant Park 2768:American Revolution 2595:American Revolution 2557:American Revolution 2527:headquarters (1797) 2134:Point Pleasant Park 2040:Village by Captain 1753:Bay of Fundy (1755) 1615:Siege of Port Royal 1553:attack on their own 928:Siege of Port Royal 872:Port-Royal (Acadia) 857:Seventeenth century 803:Imperial fortresses 751:American Revolution 458:1st Field Artillery 388:Louisbourg Garrison 333:Halifax VE-Day riot 322:Point Pleasant Park 257:‪Battle of Witpoort 140:Siege of Louisbourg 110:Battle of Grand Pré 90:Battle of Winnepang 80:Siege of Port Royal 9804:King William's War 9512:Plimsoll, Joseph. 9233:Doughty, Arthur G. 8871:. nslegislature.ca 8303:. pp. 48–49. 8152:2010-08-16 at the 7867:The London Gazette 7847:The London Gazette 7646:. preblefamily.org 7331:The Canadian Press 7310:–423, Appendix 11. 6853:, pp. 408–409 6480:American Civil War 6367:Alexander Cochrane 6343:Battle of Waterloo 6206:Digby, Nova Scotia 6188:, compiler of the 5848:Province of origin 5677:, VC – World War I 5675:John Bernard Croak 5402:Robert Knox Sneden 5388:American Civil War 5228:Battle of Waterloo 5070:King William's War 5066:Louis-Pierre Thury 5060:King William's War 5051:King William's War 4827:Jean-Baptiste Cope 4727:King William's War 4617:War in Afghanistan 4511: 4477:Camp Hill Cemetery 4380: 4295:St. Lawrence River 4287: 4204: 4148: 4045: 4024: 3950: 3892: 3857: 3849:Hamilton MacCarthy 3683: 3644:Robert Knox Sneden 3632:American Civil War 3620:American Civil War 3586: 3540: 3422:lay siege to Maine 3418: 3297: 3204: 3140: 3089: 3044: 3026: 3014:A press gang from 2950: 2799: 2774:Nineteenth century 2764: 2589:Digby, Nova Scotia 2529: 2427: 2399:) and Munduncook ( 2335: 2288: 2250:, British officer 2193: 2175:Jean-Baptiste Cope 2130: 2086:Mont-Louis, Quebec 2046: 1981:City of Saint John 1835: 1770: 1723: 1688:Siege of Grand Pre 1657:Foreign Protestant 1611: 1600: 1573:a major expedition 1551:allies decided to 1517: 1485: 1432: 1383:Canso, Nova Scotia 1302: 1259: 1241:Eighteenth century 1156:King William's War 1152: 1142:King William's War 1079: 1068:Jurriaen Aernoutsz 1025: 956:Cape Breton Island 851:War in Afghanistan 781:. Militarily, the 684:Cape Breton Island 528:Nova Scotia Rifles 120:Dartmouth Massacre 10028: 10027: 10019:Canada portal 9884:Russian Civil War 9819:King George's War 9571:978-0-8020-7665-6 9540:978-0-8020-4492-1 9436:Simon MacDonald. 9352:Griffiths, N.E.S. 9343:978-0-7735-2699-0 9328:Griffiths, N.E.S. 9322:978-0-8061-3876-3 9268:978-1-55109-740-4 9245:Douglas, W. A. B. 9225:978-0-88780-837-1 8601:on March 24, 2012 8453:. August 4, 2014. 8310:978-0-7748-2745-4 8210:(2003), pp. 10-17 7714:Volume 2, p. 333 7644:"Preble Massacre" 7032:978-1-4875-1676-5 7009:978-0-919107-44-1 6965:978-0-19-543101-8 6738:978-1-4875-1676-5 6656:M. A. MacDonald, 6470:Alma, Nova Scotia 6322:Battle of Hampden 6285:Wentworth Station 6232:Beverley Robinson 6219:James Abercrombie 6165:(Guy's borough), 6103:Edward Cornwallis 6057:William Pepperell 6036: 6035: 5772:Leonard W. Murray 5740:Spanish Civil War 5369:William Hall (VC) 5345:Nova Scotian Sir 5099:Pierre II Surette 5041:Acadian Civil War 4782:King George's War 4764:Father Rale's War 4673:Acadian Civil War 4637:Edward Cornwallis 4514:Leonard W. Murray 4507:Leonard W. Murray 4196:Winston Churchill 4168:Spanish Civil War 4135:Spanish Civil War 4078:in Canada during 4066:was one of three 3986:Llandovery Castle 3946:Llandovery Castle 3831:Twentieth century 3740:William H. Seward 3688:Chesapeake Affair 3594:William Hall (VC) 3478:Dalhousie College 3466:Battle of Hampden 2987:Lord Nelson Hotel 2853:and the schooner 2825:Alexander Godfrey 2746: 2745: 2698:Raid on Miramichi 2401:Friendship, Maine 2102:Restigouche River 2098:Baie des Chaleurs 1941:Danks engaged in 1905:Thirteen Colonies 1843:Cape Sable Island 1804:Petitcodiac River 1678:) and Chignecto ( 1643:(1749), Bedford ( 1632:Edward Cornwallis 1598:in North America. 1525:King George's War 1491:Led by Commander 1469:King George's War 1441:Battle at Jeddore 1375:Father Rale's War 1369:Father Rale's War 1355:King George's War 1351:Father Rale's War 1310:Treaty of Utrecht 1271:Raid on Deerfield 1255:Raid on Grand Pré 1235:Treaty of Ryswick 1124:King Phillips War 1011:Acadian Civil War 1005:Acadian Civil War 958:) and settled at 843:Spanish Civil War 660:Canadian province 649: 648: 566: 565: 468:Royal Nova Scotia 350:Notable regiments 341: 340: 299:Llandovery Castle 223:‪Siege of Lucknow 180:Raid on Lunenburg 10068: 10017: 10016: 10015: 10003: 10002: 9889:Second World War 9809:Queen Anne's War 9741:Crown and Forces 9722:Colonial militia 9717:Canadian Militia 9686: 9679: 9672: 9663: 9662: 9594:Geoffrey Plank, 9575: 9544: 9509:pp. 125–155 9483: 9474:Murdoch, Beamish 9469: 9460:Murdoch, Beamish 9433: 9427: 9419: 9373: 9361: 9347: 9277:Halifax Defenses 9275:Eaton, A. W. H. 9272: 9229: 9218:. Formac Press. 9181: 9180: 9173: 9167: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9102:on March 7, 2006 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9006:on June 15, 2013 9002:. Archived from 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8949: 8943: 8932: 8923: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8904: 8902: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8831: 8825: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8753: 8744: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8642: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8597:. Archived from 8586: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8570:on July 18, 2007 8566:. Archived from 8555: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8539:on July 18, 2007 8535:. 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Archived from 8321: 8315: 8314: 8290: 8284: 8277: 8268: 8265: 8259: 8256:Dalhousie Review 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8217: 8211: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8157: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8115: 8109: 8104: 8098: 8093: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8059: 8053: 8050: 8044: 8039: 8033: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8010: 8004: 8001: 7995: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7948: 7939: 7936: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7902: 7899: 7893: 7890:Cuthbertson 2009 7887: 7881: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7838: 7832: 7829: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7793: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7775: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7748: 7745: 7739: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7718: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7640: 7634: 7627: 7621: 7618: 7612: 7609: 7603: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7574: 7568: 7565: 7559: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7538: 7531: 7525: 7522: 7516: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7475: 7469: 7466: 7460: 7457: 7451: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7420: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7392: 7389: 7383: 7380:Griffiths (2005) 7377: 7371: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7349: 7347:MacKenzie's Raid 7343: 7337: 7333:. July 19, 2008 7327: 7321: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7268: 7262: 7255: 7246: 7239: 7230: 7223: 7217: 7214: 7208: 7205: 7199: 7196: 7190: 7187: 7181: 7176:Earle Lockerby, 7174: 7168: 7161: 7155: 7148: 7142: 7135: 7129: 7122: 7116: 7113: 7107: 7100: 7091: 7088: 7082: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7013: 6985: 6979: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6949: 6943: 6936: 6927: 6916: 6910: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6701:on July 19, 2011 6691: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6517:Halifax Treaties 6417:Siege of Lucknow 6279:Wentworth Valley 6154:Benjamin Belcher 6148:Belcher Street, 6112:Seven Years' War 6094:Charles Lawrence 6044:King Georges War 6022: 6009: 6008: 6007: 5986: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5913: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5877: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5802:William M. Jones 5786: 5768: 5750: 5732: 5721:William A. White 5716: 5701: 5686: 5671: 5656: 5641: 5623: 5608: 5589: 5571: 5553: 5531: 5506: 5480: 5462: 5443: 5432:Benjamin Jackson 5428: 5413: 5398: 5384:John Taylor Wood 5380: 5365: 5342: 5327: 5312: 5297: 5275: 5257: 5243:Herbert Clifford 5238: 5220: 5202: 5183: 5157: 5134: 5117:Benjamin Belcher 5103:Seven Years' War 5079:Queen Anne's War 5023: 5005: 4983: 4965: 4955:Seven Years' War 4947: 4933: 4923:Seven Years' War 4915: 4905:Seven Years' War 4897: 4883:Charles Lawrence 4879: 4860: 4841: 4822: 4807: 4792: 4774: 4755: 4745:Queen Anne's War 4737: 4719: 4701: 4683: 4665: 4470:Magdalen Islands 4344:Second World War 4316:Port aux Basques 4224:William M. Jones 4216:Dutch resistance 4187:Second World War 4057:David Ben-Gurion 4053:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 4049:David Ben-Gurion 3912:John Taylor Wood 3812:, and 84 of the 3728:Acadian Recorder 3723:arms trafficking 3719:Confederate Army 3711:Blockade runners 3671:James J. Bremner 3652:John Taylor Wood 3648:Benjamin Jackson 3602:Siege of Lucknow 3584:William Hall, VC 3391: 3342: 3256:Liverpool Packet 3133:The Halifax Club 3119:with sword from 3086:Thomas Whitcombe 2979:Phillip Westphal 2964:’s victory over 2635: 2633: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2553:Seven Years' War 2490:Halifax Treaties 2484:Halifax Treaties 2424:Donald A. Mackay 2397:Thomaston, Maine 2378:Seven Years' War 2015:his assertions. 2000:frontier warfare 1951:Joseph Broussard 1943:frontier warfare 1864:En route to the 1784:Seven Years' War 1727:Seven Years' War 1694:Seven Years' War 1676:Fort Vieux Logis 1561:Gorham's Rangers 1501:Prince Frederick 1363:Seven Years' War 1339:Richard Philipps 1306:Queen Anne's War 1263:Queen Anne's War 1246:Queen Anne's War 1186:and present-day 1178:and present-day 1130:(which included 1099:King Philips War 1093:King Philips War 783:Bermuda Garrison 739:Seven Years' War 728:Queen Anne's War 720:Halifax Treaties 708:Seven Years' War 641: 634: 627: 548:West Nova Scotia 398:Gorham's Rangers 368:Acadian militias 358:Mi'kmaq militias 354: 353: 160:Halifax Treaties 66: 65: 46: 21: 20: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10066: 10065: 10031: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10013: 10011: 9990: 9954: 9923: 9909:Afghanistan War 9879:First World War 9789:Ango-French War 9772: 9695: 9690: 9622: 9572: 9541: 9421: 9420: 9404:Landry, Peter. 9370: 9344: 9302:Grenier, John. 9269: 9226: 9195: 9189: 9184: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9163: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9142: 9141: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9031: 9029: 9024: 9023: 9019: 9009: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8980:. novascotia.ca 8976: 8975: 8971: 8964: 8950: 8946: 8933: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8900: 8898: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8823: 8819: 8809: 8807: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8784:on May 10, 2015 8776: 8775: 8771: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8747: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8702: 8700: 8691: 8690: 8686: 8678: 8674: 8659: 8658: 8654: 8649: 8645: 8640: 8636: 8626: 8624: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8587: 8583: 8573: 8571: 8556: 8552: 8542: 8540: 8525: 8521: 8512: 8508: 8503: 8499: 8491: 8487: 8482:. Baraka Books. 8478: 8477: 8473: 8462: 8458: 8445: 8444: 8440: 8429: 8425: 8408: 8404: 8392: 8390: 8381: 8380: 8367: 8361: 8357: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8331:on May 24, 2014 8323: 8322: 8318: 8311: 8291: 8287: 8278: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8218: 8214: 8205: 8201: 8196: 8192: 8187:Naval Chronicle 8185: 8181: 8176: 8172: 8167: 8160: 8154:Wayback Machine 8144: 8140: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8090: 8083: 8079: 8074: 8070: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8051: 8047: 8040: 8036: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8018: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7998: 7981: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7949: 7942: 7937: 7933: 7927: 7923: 7918: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7900: 7896: 7888: 7884: 7879: 7875: 7859: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7791: 7787: 7782: 7778: 7773: 7769: 7764: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7721: 7709: 7705: 7688: 7684: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7628: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7610: 7606: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7566: 7562: 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6191:Book of Negroes 6172:Carleton Corner 6145: 6137:Montague Wilmot 6122:Jeffery Amherst 6114: 6075:Port Hawkesbury 6071: 6051:William Shirley 6046: 6041: 6015:First World War 6005:James Robertson 6003: 6002: 5979:First World War 5967: 5966: 5930: 5929: 5906:First World War 5894: 5893: 5870:First World War 5858: 5857: 5845:Place of action 5823: 5822: 5820: 5796: 5787: 5778: 5769: 5760: 5751: 5742: 5733: 5724: 5717: 5708: 5702: 5693: 5687: 5678: 5672: 5663: 5657: 5648: 5642: 5633: 5624: 5615: 5609: 5600: 5590: 5581: 5572: 5563: 5554: 5545: 5539:Second Boer War 5532: 5523: 5516: 5507: 5498: 5484:Clonard Keating 5481: 5472: 5463: 5454: 5444: 5435: 5429: 5420: 5414: 5405: 5399: 5390: 5381: 5372: 5371:– Indian Mutiny 5366: 5357: 5343: 5334: 5328: 5319: 5313: 5304: 5298: 5289: 5276: 5267: 5258: 5249: 5239: 5230: 5221: 5212: 5203: 5194: 5184: 5175: 5158: 5149: 5135: 5126: 5031: 5024: 5015: 5006: 4997: 4984: 4975: 4966: 4957: 4948: 4939: 4937:Montague Wilmot 4934: 4925: 4916: 4907: 4898: 4889: 4880: 4871: 4865:Pierre Maillard 4861: 4852: 4842: 4833: 4823: 4814: 4808: 4799: 4796:John Bradstreet 4793: 4784: 4775: 4766: 4756: 4747: 4738: 4729: 4720: 4711: 4702: 4693: 4689:– Civil War in 4684: 4675: 4666: 4657: 4625: 4613: 4578: 4256:which also saw 4189: 4137: 4006:Halifax Harbour 3936: 3934:First World War 3928:Remembrance Day 3920:First World War 3869:Nile Expedition 3861:Second Boer War 3838: 3836:Second Boer War 3833: 3794: 3777:St. Albans Raid 3775:Affair and the 3692:Halifax Harbour 3628: 3622: 3578: 3521: 3505:Philip Westphal 3470:Treaty of Ghent 3426:Penobscot River 3394:capture of USS 3389: 3340: 3315:Halifax Harbour 3200:Halifax Harbour 3178: 3123:to commemorate 3109: 3081:Bonne Citoyenne 3049:Andrew Mitchell 3023:Nicholas Pocock 3001: 2995: 2954:Napoleonic Wars 2932: 2927: 2925:Napoleonic Wars 2911: 2891:Melville Island 2841: 2804: 2776: 2753: 2747: 2742: 2718:Annapolis Royal 2685:Capture of USS 2670:Fort Cumberland 2636: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2597: 2537:Halifax Harbour 2513: 2507: 2486: 2462: 2413: 2382:Woolwich, Maine 2360:In present-day 2358: 2350:Eastern Battery 2331:Eastern Battery 2324: 2296:Fort Gaspareaux 2273: 2248:Mi'kmaq militia 2244:Acadian militia 2240:Fort Cumberland 2232: 2183: 2154: 2118: 2094: 2054:Gaspé Peninsula 2027: 2021: 1969:Robert Monckton 1965: 1959: 1919: 1913: 1881: 1875: 1820: 1776: 1755: 1750: 1696: 1585: 1537:Annapolis Royal 1471: 1425:Action between 1399:Annapolis Royal 1371: 1323: 1248: 1243: 1214:, engaged in a 1212:Benjamin Church 1194:at present-day 1180:Portland, Maine 1144: 1122:In response to 1120: 1095: 1072:Fort Pentagouet 1043:was stationed. 1013: 1007: 948:Menstrie Castle 940:Scottish colony 936: 894:Annapolis Royal 874: 866:Main articles: 864: 859: 831:Second Boer War 785:fell under the 771:British America 761:archipelago of 704:Penobscot River 645: 616: 593: 592: 591: 576: 568: 567: 351: 343: 342: 200:Capture of USS 63: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10074: 10064: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10026: 10025: 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Reid. 9576: 9570: 9555: 9545: 9539: 9524: 9517: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9492: 9484: 9470: 9456: 9442: 9434: 9409: 9402: 9392: 9389: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9362:. Copp Clark. 9348: 9342: 9324: 9309:John Grenier. 9307: 9300: 9284: 9273: 9267: 9252: 9242: 9230: 9224: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9191:Main article: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9168: 9157: 9135: 9113: 9096:"William Hall" 9087: 9065: 9039: 9017: 8991: 8969: 8962: 8944: 8924: 8912: 8882: 8860: 8846: 8826: 8817: 8795: 8769: 8745: 8732: 8710: 8684: 8672: 8652: 8643: 8634: 8612: 8581: 8550: 8519: 8506: 8497: 8485: 8471: 8456: 8438: 8423: 8410:Beau Cleland. 8402: 8393:|journal= 8355: 8349:Greg Marquis, 8342: 8316: 8309: 8285: 8269: 8260: 8244: 8212: 8199: 8197:Seymour, p. 10 8190: 8179: 8170: 8158: 8138: 8124: 8110: 8099: 8088: 8077: 8068: 8054: 8045: 8034: 8025: 8016: 8005: 7996: 7975: 7940: 7938:Mercer, p. 235 7931: 7921: 7919:Mercer, p. 236 7912: 7910:Mercer, p. 232 7903: 7894: 7882: 7873: 7853: 7833: 7824: 7822:, p. 366. 7820:Murdoch (1866) 7812: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7731: 7719: 7703: 7682: 7657: 7635: 7622: 7613: 7604: 7598:John Grenier. 7591: 7569: 7560: 7551: 7539: 7533:John Faragher. 7526: 7517: 7504: 7490: 7470: 7461: 7452: 7443: 7434: 7424: 7412: 7402: 7393: 7384: 7382:, p. 438. 7372: 7359: 7350: 7338: 7322: 7313: 7298:McLennan, J.S. 7289: 7263: 7257:John Grenier. 7247: 7241:John Grenier. 7231: 7225:John Grenier. 7218: 7209: 7200: 7191: 7182: 7169: 7156: 7143: 7137:John Grenier, 7130: 7117: 7108: 7102:John Grenier. 7092: 7083: 7046: 7031: 7008: 6980: 6971: 6964: 6944: 6938:John Grenier. 6928: 6911: 6908:British Museum 6900: 6888: 6879: 6867: 6865:, p. 123. 6855: 6851:Murdoch (1865) 6842: 6833: 6829:Murdoch (1865) 6821: 6808: 6806:, p. 398. 6804:Murdoch (1865) 6796: 6794:, p. 399. 6792:Murdoch (1865) 6784: 6782:Grenier, p. 56 6775: 6752: 6737: 6712: 6686: 6674: 6662: 6649: 6640: 6628: 6615: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6493: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6474:Battle of Alma 6467: 6463:Welsford St., 6461: 6458: 6452: 6443: 6434: 6432:Henry Havelock 6425: 6419: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6395: 6386: 6369: 6360: 6351: 6345: 6339: 6330: 6324: 6318: 6309: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6267: 6258: 6252: 6243: 6241:Thomas Gilbert 6234: 6221: 6212: 6203: 6194: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6160: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6133: 6124: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6096: 6087: 6081: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6063:Paul Mascarene 6059: 6053: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6026: 6023: 6016: 6013: 6010: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5990: 5987: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5954: 5953:Lucknow, India 5951: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5916:Amiens, France 5914: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5881: 5878: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5836:Date of action 5834: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5788: 5781: 5779: 5770: 5763: 5761: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5727: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5696: 5694: 5688: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5666: 5664: 5658: 5651: 5649: 5645:Jeremiah Jones 5643: 5636: 5634: 5625: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5603: 5601: 5591: 5584: 5582: 5573: 5566: 5564: 5555: 5548: 5546: 5533: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5508: 5501: 5499: 5482: 5475: 5473: 5464: 5457: 5455: 5445: 5438: 5436: 5430: 5423: 5421: 5417:Joseph B. Noil 5415: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5382: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5344: 5337: 5335: 5329: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5307: 5305: 5299: 5292: 5290: 5277: 5270: 5268: 5261:Edward Belcher 5259: 5252: 5250: 5240: 5233: 5231: 5222: 5215: 5213: 5204: 5197: 5195: 5185: 5178: 5176: 5159: 5152: 5150: 5136: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5114: 5105: 5096: 5087: 5084:Robert Denison 5081: 5072: 5062: 5053: 5043: 5033: 5032: 5028:Simeon Perkins 5025: 5018: 5016: 5009:Francis McLean 5007: 5000: 4998: 4985: 4978: 4976: 4967: 4960: 4958: 4949: 4942: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4926: 4917: 4910: 4908: 4899: 4892: 4890: 4881: 4874: 4872: 4862: 4855: 4853: 4843: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4817: 4815: 4811:Paul Mascarene 4809: 4802: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4785: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4760:Sébastien Rale 4757: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4732: 4730: 4721: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4685: 4678: 4676: 4667: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4624: 4621: 4612: 4609: 4577: 4574: 4378:, 13 May 1945. 4188: 4185: 4172:rhodes scholar 4156:Norman Bethune 4136: 4133: 4099:25th Battalion 4095:85th Battalion 3973:hospital ships 3935: 3932: 3926:(later called 3853:Province House 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3793: 3790: 3715:Union blockade 3640:Joseph B. Noil 3621: 3618: 3577: 3574: 3520: 3517: 3501:Edward Belcher 3442:Castine, Maine 3177: 3174: 3146:George Prévost 3127:. Painting by 3117:George Prévost 3108: 3105: 3035:, who ordered 2997:Main article: 2994: 2991: 2962:Horatio Nelson 2945:, Juno Tower, 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2910: 2907: 2905:in June 1794. 2887:John Wentworth 2840: 2837: 2813:Simeon Perkins 2803: 2800: 2787:Martello Tower 2775: 2772: 2749:Main article: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2682: 2680:St. John River 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2545:Georges Island 2509:Main article: 2506: 2503: 2485: 2482: 2461: 2458: 2412: 2409: 2357: 2354: 2323: 2320: 2304:savage warfare 2272: 2269: 2261:Fort Sackville 2231: 2228: 2203:, on the ship 2182: 2179: 2153: 2150: 2126:Georges Island 2117: 2114: 2093: 2090: 2023:Main article: 2020: 2017: 1961:Main article: 1958: 1955: 1915:Main article: 1912: 1909: 1877:Main article: 1874: 1871: 1859:Georges Island 1819: 1816: 1808:St. John River 1772:Main article: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1695: 1692: 1674:); Grand Pre ( 1645:Fort Sackville 1641:(Citadel Hill) 1584: 1581: 1470: 1467: 1427:HMS Nottingham 1370: 1367: 1322: 1319: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1208:Bristol, Maine 1168:Bristol, Maine 1160:Kennebec River 1143: 1140: 1119: 1116: 1094: 1091: 1076:Castine, Maine 1009:Main article: 1006: 1003: 935: 932: 863: 860: 858: 855: 759:North Atlantic 724:Kennebec River 647: 646: 644: 643: 636: 629: 621: 618: 617: 615: 614: 609: 604: 598: 595: 594: 590: 589: 584: 578: 577: 575:Related topics 574: 573: 570: 569: 564: 563: 560: 554: 553: 550: 544: 543: 540: 534: 533: 530: 524: 523: 520: 514: 513: 510: 504: 503: 500: 494: 493: 490: 488:Halifax Rifles 484: 483: 480: 474: 473: 470: 464: 463: 460: 454: 453: 450: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 424: 423: 420: 414: 413: 410: 408:Danks' Rangers 404: 403: 400: 394: 393: 390: 384: 383: 380: 374: 373: 370: 364: 363: 360: 352: 349: 348: 345: 344: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 325: 316: 315: 312: 306: 305: 302: 293: 292: 289: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272: 269: 263: 262: 259: 253: 252: 249: 243: 242: 239: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 215: 209: 208: 205: 196: 195: 192: 186: 185: 182: 176: 175: 172: 166: 165: 162: 156: 155: 152: 146: 145: 142: 136: 135: 132: 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 112: 106: 105: 102: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 82: 76: 75: 72: 64: 62:Notable events 61: 60: 57: 56: 47: 39: 38: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10073: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10021: 10020: 10009: 10007: 10006: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9775: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9682: 9680: 9675: 9673: 9668: 9667: 9664: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9614: 9613: 9609: 9607: 9606:0-8122-1869-8 9603: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9591: 9590:0-8020-3755-0 9587: 9583: 9582: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9563: 9562: 9556: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9542: 9536: 9532: 9531: 9525: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9457: 9455: 9454:0-7172-1810-4 9451: 9447: 9443: 9441: 9440: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9417: 9416: 9410: 9407: 9403: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9369:9780773031005 9365: 9360: 9359: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9313: 9308: 9305: 9301: 9299: 9298:0-393-05135-8 9295: 9291: 9290: 9285: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9264: 9260: 9259: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9217: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9178: 9172: 9166: 9161: 9145: 9139: 9123: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9091: 9075: 9069: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9027: 9021: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8979: 8973: 8965: 8963:0-00216-856-1 8959: 8955: 8948: 8941: 8940:0-7710-3269-2 8937: 8931: 8929: 8921: 8916: 8909: 8896: 8892: 8886: 8870: 8864: 8849: 8847:9780773582576 8843: 8839: 8838: 8830: 8821: 8805: 8799: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8758: 8752: 8750: 8742: 8736: 8720: 8714: 8698: 8694: 8688: 8681: 8676: 8668: 8667: 8662: 8656: 8647: 8638: 8622: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8554: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8523: 8516: 8510: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8481: 8475: 8467: 8460: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8435:. Torontoist. 8434: 8427: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8406: 8398: 8385: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8352: 8346: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8312: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8289: 8282: 8276: 8274: 8264: 8257: 8253: 8248: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8216: 8209: 8206:Tom Seymour, 8203: 8194: 8188: 8183: 8174: 8165: 8163: 8155: 8151: 8148: 8142: 8134: 8128: 8120: 8114: 8108: 8103: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8081: 8072: 8064: 8058: 8049: 8043: 8038: 8029: 8020: 8014: 8009: 8000: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7984:Prince Edward 7979: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7947: 7945: 7935: 7925: 7916: 7907: 7898: 7891: 7886: 7877: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7837: 7828: 7821: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7789: 7780: 7771: 7762: 7753: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7724: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7686: 7678: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7661: 7645: 7639: 7632: 7626: 7617: 7608: 7601: 7595: 7579: 7573: 7564: 7555: 7549: 7543: 7536: 7530: 7521: 7514: 7508: 7493: 7491:9780665364563 7487: 7483: 7482: 7474: 7465: 7456: 7447: 7438: 7428: 7419: 7417: 7406: 7397: 7388: 7381: 7376: 7370:, p. 207 7369: 7363: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7317: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7273: 7267: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7244: 7238: 7236: 7228: 7222: 7213: 7204: 7195: 7189:Plank, p. 160 7186: 7179: 7173: 7166: 7160: 7153: 7147: 7140: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7112: 7105: 7099: 7097: 7087: 7080: 7076: 7075:2-89448-513-1 7072: 7068: 7064: 7063:1-897214-02-2 7060: 7056: 7050: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7011: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6984: 6975: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6948: 6941: 6935: 6933: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6904: 6898:, p. 72. 6897: 6896:Wicken (2002) 6892: 6883: 6876: 6871: 6864: 6859: 6852: 6846: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6818: 6812: 6805: 6800: 6793: 6788: 6779: 6763: 6756: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6721:Reid, John G. 6716: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6684:, p. 20. 6683: 6678: 6672:, p. 19. 6671: 6666: 6659: 6653: 6644: 6637: 6632: 6625: 6619: 6610: 6608: 6603: 6593: 6592:Canada portal 6582: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6537:CFB Greenwood 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6287:, Nova Scotia 6286: 6283: 6281:, Nova Scotia 6280: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6138: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6064: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6006: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5970: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5942:Indian Mutiny 5941: 5938: 5933: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5861: 5854: 5831: 5828: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5790:Desmond Piers 5785: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5715: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5525: 5524: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5474: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5359: 5356: 5355:Indian Mutiny 5352: 5348: 5341: 5336: 5333:– Crimean War 5332: 5326: 5321: 5318:– Crimean War 5317: 5311: 5306: 5303:– Crimean War 5302: 5296: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5004: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989:, Commander, 4988: 4982: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4969:Jonathan Eddy 4964: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4951:Silvanus Cobb 4946: 4941: 4938: 4932: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4919:Thomas Pichon 4914: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4859: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4649:Thomas Pichon 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4450:Charlottetown 4447: 4443: 4442: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4368:Surrender of 4366: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4273: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4214:, joined the 4213: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4033:Jewish Legion 4030: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3959: 3958:Robert Borden 3955: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3924:Armistice Day 3921: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3855:, Nova Scotia 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3808:, 100 of the 3807: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3786: 3785:Port Hastings 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3693: 3689: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3590:Indian Mutiny 3582: 3576:Indian Mutiny 3573: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3230:defeated HMS 3227: 3226: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3152:(after which 3151: 3147: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3069:The captured 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958:Trafalgar Day 2955: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2930:Trafalgar Day 2922: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2899:James Ogilvie 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2845:James Ogilvie 2836: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2650:Charlottetown 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2577:New York city 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2393:Port Toulouse 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366:Gorham, Maine 2363: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2282: 2281:Fort Monckton 2277: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2191: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2171: 2170:guerrilla war 2167: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136:. After the 2135: 2127: 2122: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078:Miramichi Bay 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062:Charles Hardy 2059: 2056:coast of the 2055: 2051: 2050:New Brunswick 2043: 2042:Hervey Smythe 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928:Joseph Gorham 1925: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1854:35th Regiment 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1833: 1829: 1828:Fort Monckton 1824: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1766:North America 1763: 1759: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1715:Thomas Davies 1712: 1709:(present day 1708: 1704: 1700: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680:Fort Lawrence 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1577:Duc d'Anville 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531:, they first 1530: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1509:Prince George 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:George Walker 1489: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1429:and the Mars. 1428: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1361:and then the 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1081:In 1674, the 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1002: 1000: 996: 995:Nicolas Denys 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 931: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 892:, modern-day 891: 887: 883: 879: 873: 869: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 823:Indian Mutiny 820: 816: 815:Victorian era 813:. During the 812: 808: 805:, along with 804: 800: 797:command. The 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:New Brunswick 697: 693: 692:New Brunswick 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 642: 637: 635: 630: 628: 623: 622: 620: 619: 613: 612:Canada portal 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 597: 596: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 572: 571: 561: 559: 555: 551: 549: 545: 541: 539: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 519: 515: 511: 509: 508:78th Highland 505: 501: 499: 495: 491: 489: 485: 481: 479: 475: 471: 469: 465: 461: 459: 455: 451: 449: 445: 441: 439: 435: 431: 429: 425: 421: 419: 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 399: 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 379: 375: 371: 369: 365: 361: 359: 355: 347: 346: 336: 334: 330: 326: 324: 323: 317: 313: 311: 307: 303: 301: 300: 294: 290: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 238: 236: 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 214: 210: 206: 204: 203: 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 181: 177: 173: 171: 167: 163: 161: 157: 153: 151: 147: 143: 141: 137: 133: 131: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 111: 107: 103: 101: 97: 93: 91: 87: 83: 81: 77: 73: 71: 67: 59: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 34: 33: 29: 28: 23: 22: 19: 10010: 9998: 9976:Peacekeeping 9966:Bibliography 9859:Fenian raids 9849:Pemmican War 9814:Dummer's War 9768:Peacekeeping 9757: 9736:Conscription 9610: 9595: 9579: 9560: 9551: 9529: 9520: 9502: 9495: 9487: 9478: 9464: 9446:The Acadians 9445: 9437: 9414: 9405: 9397: 9383: 9377: 9357: 9332: 9310: 9303: 9287: 9280: 9257: 9248: 9236: 9215: 9187:Bibliography 9171: 9160: 9148:. Retrieved 9138: 9126:. Retrieved 9116: 9104:. Retrieved 9100:the original 9090: 9078:. Retrieved 9068: 9056:. Retrieved 9052:the original 9042: 9030:. Retrieved 9020: 9008:. Retrieved 9004:the original 8994: 8982:. Retrieved 8972: 8953: 8947: 8915: 8906: 8899:. Retrieved 8894: 8885: 8873:. Retrieved 8863: 8851:. Retrieved 8836: 8829: 8820: 8808:. Retrieved 8798: 8786:. Retrieved 8782:the original 8772: 8760:. Retrieved 8740: 8735: 8723:. Retrieved 8713: 8701:. Retrieved 8697:the original 8687: 8679: 8675: 8664: 8655: 8646: 8637: 8625:. Retrieved 8615: 8603:. Retrieved 8599:the original 8584: 8572:. Retrieved 8568:the original 8553: 8541:. Retrieved 8537:the original 8522: 8514: 8509: 8500: 8493: 8488: 8474: 8459: 8441: 8426: 8420:. p. 2. 8412: 8405: 8384:cite journal 8371: 8358: 8350: 8345: 8333:. Retrieved 8329:the original 8319: 8295: 8288: 8280: 8263: 8255: 8247: 8235:. Retrieved 8225: 8215: 8207: 8202: 8193: 8182: 8173: 8141: 8127: 8113: 8102: 8091: 8080: 8071: 8057: 8048: 8037: 8028: 8019: 8008: 7999: 7978: 7966:. Retrieved 7956: 7934: 7924: 7915: 7906: 7897: 7892:, p. 9. 7885: 7876: 7865: 7856: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7815: 7806: 7797: 7792:Bell, p. 513 7788: 7783:Bell, p. 512 7779: 7774:Bell, p. 511 7770: 7761: 7756:Bell, p. 510 7752: 7743: 7738:Bell, p. 509 7734: 7711: 7706: 7692: 7685: 7670: 7660: 7648:. Retrieved 7638: 7625: 7616: 7607: 7599: 7594: 7582:. Retrieved 7572: 7563: 7554: 7542: 7534: 7529: 7520: 7507: 7495:. Retrieved 7479: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7446: 7437: 7427: 7405: 7396: 7387: 7375: 7362: 7353: 7341: 7330: 7325: 7316: 7302: 7292: 7278: 7271: 7266: 7258: 7242: 7226: 7221: 7212: 7203: 7194: 7185: 7177: 7172: 7164: 7159: 7151: 7146: 7138: 7133: 7125: 7120: 7111: 7103: 7086: 7078: 7066: 7054: 7049: 7022: 6994: 6983: 6974: 6954: 6947: 6939: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6903: 6891: 6882: 6870: 6858: 6845: 6836: 6824: 6816: 6811: 6799: 6787: 6778: 6766:. Retrieved 6755: 6747:j.ctt15jjfrm 6728: 6715: 6703:. Retrieved 6699:the original 6689: 6677: 6665: 6657: 6652: 6643: 6631: 6618: 6372:Lake Ainslie 6328:Provo Wallis 6189: 6186:Samuel Birch 5947: 5932:William Hall 5821: 5794:World War II 5776:World War II 5758:World War II 5521:20th century 5452:Fenian Raids 5351:William Gush 5283:William Gush 5206:Provo Wallis 5124:19th century 5047:Madockawando 4709:Castin's War 4626: 4614: 4603: 4579: 4564: 4561: 4522:Rear Admiral 4516:was born at 4512: 4474: 4440: 4429: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4381: 4370: 4358: 4353: 4348:Cabot Strait 4335:Cabot Strait 4329: 4306: 4303: 4288: 4277: 4248: 4245:Convoy HX 84 4240: 4232: 4208:World War II 4205: 4149: 4106: 4103: 4088: 4084:Leon Trotsky 4061: 4046: 4025: 3999: 3985: 3977: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3916: 3893: 3881:Komati River 3858: 3818: 3795: 3783:(after whom 3772: 3765:Fenian raids 3758: 3745: 3726: 3697: 3684: 3629: 3587: 3571: 3564: 3562:are named). 3554:(after whom 3541: 3482: 3419: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3370: 3364: 3356: 3346:Young Teazer 3345: 3336: 3326: 3323:Provo Wallis 3318: 3309: 3302: 3298: 3265: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3225:Constitution 3224: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3194: 3191:leading the 3187: 3141: 3129:Robert Field 3100: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3070: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3038: 3017: 3002: 2951: 2912: 2873: 2855: 2849: 2842: 2821:Enos Collins 2805: 2765: 2686: 2675:Yarmouth 2nd 2655:Yarmouth 1st 2573:Robert Digby 2530: 2487: 2479: 2463: 2446:LaHave River 2443: 2428: 2386: 2359: 2343: 2339:Lawrencetown 2336: 2322:Lawrencetown 2309: 2289: 2233: 2217: 2209: 2204: 2194: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2131: 2095: 2080:(Sept. 12), 2047: 2038:Burnt Church 2013: 1993: 1966: 1936: 1924:Benoni Danks 1920: 1900:Duke William 1898: 1892: 1882: 1863: 1851: 1847:Port La Tour 1839:Port La Tour 1836: 1800: 1777: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1706: 1669: 1653:Lawrencetown 1612: 1607: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1482:Peter Monamy 1459: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1436:Samuel Shute 1433: 1424: 1411:Bay of Fundy 1387:John Doucett 1372: 1324: 1303: 1260: 1232: 1222:. After the 1176:Salmon Falls 1153: 1121: 1096: 1080: 1058:conquest of 1045: 1026: 980: 937: 925: 898: 875: 839:World War II 795:British Army 736: 712:Dummer's War 650: 321: 298: 234: 201: 49:Citadel Hill 35: 26: 18: 9844:War of 1812 9784:Beaver Wars 9758:Nova Scotia 9382:Hunt, M.S. 9150:December 8, 9128:December 8, 9106:December 7, 9058:January 23, 8901:October 13, 8252:D.C. Harvey 7862:"No. 13940" 7842:"No. 13542" 7368:Dunn (2004) 6875:Dunn (2004) 6863:Dunn (2004) 6682:Dunn (2004) 6670:Dunn (2004) 6636:Dunn (2004) 6542:CFB Halifax 6487:Highway 101 6410:Crimean War 6393:James Kempt 6248:, Lt. Col. 6228:Samuel Tidd 6029:Nova Scotia 5993:Nova Scotia 5957:Nova Scotia 5920:Nova Scotia 5884:Nova Scotia 5860:Philip Bent 5631:World War I 5627:Philip Bent 5597:World War I 5579:World War I 5496:Nova Scotia 5287:Crimean War 5210:War of 1812 5192:War of 1812 5173:Nova Scotia 5169:CFB Halifax 4641:James Wolfe 4633:John Gorham 4629:naturalized 4611:Afghanistan 4580:During the 4497:Camp Norway 4444:in Sydney. 4430:Fort Ramsay 4424:Quebec City 4200:Oscar Nemon 4125:World War I 4080:World War I 3969:troop ships 3965:World War I 3942:Sinking of 3859:During the 3698:Tallahassee 3544:Crimean War 3536:Crimean War 3519:Crimean War 3513:CFB Halifax 3438:Nova Scotia 3430:New Ireland 3406:(left) and 3294:New Ireland 3219:Little Belt 3213:Little Belt 3208:War of 1812 3176:War of 1812 2952:During the 2947:CFB Halifax 2728:2nd Halifax 2723:Blonde Rock 2713:Cape Breton 2703:1st Halifax 2585:Nova Scotia 2565:War of 1812 2257:Fort Edward 2236:Fort Edward 2092:Restigouche 2066:James Wolfe 1977:Moses Hazen 1782:during the 1672:Fort Edward 1651:(1753) and 1630:began when 1622:(1715) and 1592:Fort Edward 1541:Nova Scotia 1497:King George 1343:Cornwallis' 1331:Nova Scotia 1188:Guysborough 1128:New England 1087:New Holland 1064:New Holland 991:St. Peter's 989:(1629) and 987:Englishtown 835:World War I 819:Crimean War 755:War of 1812 737:During the 710:as well as 662:located in 652:Nova Scotia 587:Impressment 320:Sinking of 297:Sinking of 235:Tallahassee 10035:Categories 9971:Operations 9899:Korean War 9746:New France 9395:Kidder, F. 9261:. Nimbus. 8810:August 18, 8416:(Thesis). 6695:"Wabanaki" 6599:References 6365:, Admiral 6217:, General 6208:, Admiral 6156:, hero of 5896:John Croak 5736:Roy Leitch 5707:, VC – WWI 5690:Sam Gloade 5490:, Plaque, 5137:Commander 5056:John Gyles 4645:Boishébert 4602:HMCS 4582:Korean War 4576:Korean War 4454:Summerside 4439:HMCS 4428:HMCS 4419:Chaleur II 4417:HMCS 4407:HMCS 4388:HMCS 4354:Shawinigan 4352:HMCS 4346:. In the 4340:home front 4281:Monument, 4254:Saint John 4228:Yugoslavia 4180:Roy Leitch 4178:professor 4166:’) in the 4144:Roy Leitch 4068:internment 4041:Yom Kippur 3984:HMHS 3944:HMHS 3773:Chesapeake 3669:Plaque to 3624:See also: 3476:and found 3403:Chesapeake 3396:Chesapeake 3327:Chesapeake 3310:Chesapeake 3195:Chesapeake 2985:built the 2919:Town Clock 2645:Saint John 2521:Royal Navy 2498:Fort Ellis 2494:Treaty Day 2344:In nearby 2220:Cape Sable 1818:Cape Sable 1810:, and the 1596:blockhouse 1315:Louisbourg 1184:Port Royal 1021:Saint John 999:Louisbourg 972:Saint John 890:Port Royal 849:, and the 847:Korean War 202:Chesapeake 9777:Conflicts 9707:Air Force 9424:cite book 9032:August 5, 9010:April 26, 8984:August 5, 8875:August 5, 8853:August 5, 8788:August 5, 8762:August 5, 8725:August 5, 8703:August 5, 8627:August 5, 8492:Marquis, 8451:Maclean's 8335:August 5, 8301:UBC Press 8237:August 5, 7968:August 5, 7650:August 5, 7584:August 5, 7497:August 5, 6768:August 5, 6705:August 5, 6265:John Parr 6152:, Lieut. 5969:John Kerr 5719:Reverend 4481:Norwegian 4441:Protector 4409:Esquimalt 4390:Clayoquot 4318:, in the 4117:battalion 3749:Liverpool 3733:mercenary 3696:CSS 3413:(right), 3408:HMS 3401:USS 3376:Nantucket 3363:HMS 3355:HMS 3335:HMS 3301:HMS 3271:privateer 3251:Lunenburg 3239:Belvidera 3237:HMS 3232:Guerriere 3223:USS 3186:HMS 3093:HMS 3079:HMS 3058:Cleopatra 3056:HMS 3039:Cleopatra 3037:HMS 3018:Cleopatra 3016:HMS 2941:mural by 2913:By 1796, 2874:Trepassey 2850:Alligator 2785:– oldest 2738:Lunenburg 2708:Blomindon 2693:Liverpool 2543:beach on 2541:careening 2519:Halifax: 2450:Dayspring 2431:Lunenburg 2411:Lunenburg 2285:Maritimes 2265:Lunenburg 2252:John Knox 2074:Gaspé Bay 1814:in 1758. 1740:with the 1649:Lunenburg 1620:Shelburne 1557:Fort Anne 1447:in 1723. 1293:in 1711. 1275:Grand Pre 1029:civil war 1019:Siege of 913:Chignecto 909:Grand Pré 880:, led by 811:Gibraltar 668:Maritimes 562:from 1954 552:from 1916 542:1916–1919 532:1914–1919 522:from 1871 512:1869–1871 502:from 1867 492:from 1860 482:1803–1816 472:1793–1802 462:from 1791 452:1776–1783 442:1775–1783 432:1775–1783 422:1775–1784 412:1756–1762 402:1744–1762 392:1717–1758 382:1717–1757 372:1689–1761 362:1677–1779 314:1942–1944 164:1760–1761 10005:Category 9928:See also 9904:Gulf War 9894:Cold War 9874:Boer War 9476:(1866). 9462:(1865). 9354:(1969). 9330:(2005). 9235:(1916). 9028:. cbc.ca 8721:. cbc.ca 8150:Archived 7580:. unb.ca 7484:. 1769. 7300:(1918). 7154:. p. 512 6723:(1994). 6511:See also 6506:Boer War 5839:Conflict 4651:, etc.) 4604:Tecumseh 4524:Murray, 4305:SS 4276:SS 4258:matériel 4076:POW camp 3673:and the 3596:and Sir 3569:(1860). 3454:Eastport 3365:Endymion 3357:Atalante 3306:led the 3071:Furieuse 2966:Napoleon 2903:Guernsey 2856:Diligent 2563:and the 2314:and the 2205:Pembroke 2166:Acadians 2164:and the 2160:led the 2100:and the 2052:and the 1967:Colonel 1792:Falmouth 1549:Maliseet 1403:Yarmouth 1347:Hopson's 1218:and the 1164:Meductic 952:Scotland 921:Pisiguit 917:Cobequid 901:Acadians 829:and the 821:and the 767:Virginia 753:and the 602:Category 27:a series 24:Part of 9763:Mi'kmaq 9283:(1915). 8605:May 10, 8574:May 10, 8543:May 10, 7015:• 7000:105–106 5948:Shannon 5629:, VC – 5488:Nigeria 5064:Father 4863:Father 4844:Father 4758:Father 4518:Granton 4495:ports. 4485:Germany 4462:Stanley 4307:Caribou 4243:(e.g., 4206:During 4164:fascist 4043:, 1918) 3963:During 3922:, when 3753:Glasgow 3694:of the 3534:– Only 3458:Hampden 3450:Machias 3446:Belfast 3410:Shannon 3387:Shannon 3319:Shannon 3303:Shannon 3188:Shannon 3101:Whiting 3095:Whiting 2827:of the 2795:Halifax 2733:Chester 2687:Hancock 2470:Halifax 2460:Halifax 2374:Dresden 2162:Mi'kmaq 2116:Halifax 2004:Rangers 1947:Moncton 1932:Rangers 1636:Halifax 1545:Mi'kmaq 1395:Mi'kmaq 1391:Abenaki 1304:During 1261:During 1154:During 1097:During 983:Baleine 964:Baleine 763:Bermuda 672:Mi'kmaq 658:) is a 607:Commons 53:Halifax 9751:Acadia 9615:(1899) 9604: 9588: 9568: 9537: 9452: 9366: 9340: 9320: 9296: 9279:. 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