56:
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1274:, Quote: "This is a recital of the identities of their teachers, perhaps the teachers' own teachers and association with gharanas, or schools, of musicianship, and often an attempt to link the main performer of the day through student-teacher genealogies to one of the early great figures of music, such as the revered Tansen, the mythical culture hero and founder of Hindustani music". When he was a member in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar he was forced to sing Raga Deepak (dieing song) by his enemies. He was saved by Singing Raga Megh by his daughter and her friend
706:
686:
662:
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613:, and that Akbar and much of his court attended the funeral procession which was completed according to Muslim customs. Other versions, written by Hindu historians, as well as in Akbarnama, written by Abul Fazl, give 26 April 1589 as the date of his death and that his funeral observed mostly Hindu customs. Tansen's remains were buried in the mausoleum complex of his Sufi master Shaikh Muhammad Ghaus in Gwalior. Every year in December, an annual festival, the
737:
758:
828:. It is not clear which, if any, corresponds to the Deepak of Tansen's time. Other legends tell of his ability to bring wild animals to listen with attention (or to talk their language). Once, a wild white elephant was captured, but it was fierce and could not be tamed. Finally, Tansen sang to the elephant who calmed down and the emperor was able to ride him.
262:
Tānsen was a composer, musician and vocalist, to whom many compositions have been attributed in northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. He was also an instrumentalist who popularized and improved musical instruments. He is among the most influential personalities in the North Indian tradition of
428:
style of singing. His talent was recognised early and it was the ruler of
Gwalior who conferred upon the maestro the honorific title 'Tansen'. Haridas was considered to be a legendary teacher in that time. It is said that Tansen had no equal apart from his teacher. From Haridas, Tansen acquired not
404:
is said to have influenced Tansen. According to Bonnie Wade – a professor of Music specializing in South Asia
Studies, Swami Haridas is widely accepted to have been Tansen's teacher, and it is clear that Tansen connected with Muhammad Ghaus as well, but the evidence suggests that Tansen is less
310:
Tansen's date of birth is unclear, but most sources place his birth about 1493 CE, or between 1493 and 1506. His biography is also unclear and many conflicting accounts exist, with some common elements. Historical facts about Tansen are difficult to extract from the extensive and contradictory
338:, who sent messengers to Raja Ramchandra Singh, requesting Tansen to join the musicians at the Mughal court. Tansen initially refused to go and sought to retire instead into solitude, but Raja Ramchandra Singh sent him to Akbar's court. In 1562, about the age of sixty, Tansen who was still a
592:
Tansen married to a girl named
Hussaini who was from Gwalior, and from this marriage he had four sons and one daughter namely: Surat Sen, Sarat Sen, Tarang Khan, Bilas Khan and Saraswati. All five became proficient musicians of Gwalior in their own right, with the latter also marrying
248:, who sent messengers to Raja Ramchandra Singh, requesting Tānsen to join the musicians at the Mughal court. Tansen did not want to go, but Rāja Ramchandra Singh encouraged him to gain a wider audience and sent him along with gifts for Akbar. In 1562, at about the age of 60, the
334:, Raja Ramchandra Singh, where Tansen's musical abilities and studies gained him widespread fame and following. He was a close confidant of Raja Ramchandra Singh, and they used to make music together. Tansen's reputation brought him to the attention of the Mughal Emperor
314:
According to the common elements in the various stories, Tansen's name as a child was
Ramtanu. His father Mukund Ram (also known as Mukund Pande or Mukund Misra) was a wealthy poet and accomplished musician of Gwalior, who for some time was a Hindu temple priest in
794:– a central platform reachable via four footbridges. It is said that Tansen would perform different ragas at different times of day, and the emperor and his select audience would honour him with coins. Tansen's supposed residence is also nearby.
514:
785:
is strongly associated with Tansen's tenure at Akbar's court. Near the emperor's chambers, a pond was built on a small island in the middle, where musical performances were given. Today, this tank, called
1432:; For a review, see Allison Busch (2010), Hidden in Plain View: Brajbhasha Poets at the Mughal Court, Modern Asian Studies, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 44, No. 2 (MARCH 2010), pages 275, 267-309
445:), and Tansen's compositions also highlighted this trend. During some point of his apprenticeship, Tansen's father died, and he returned home, where it is said that he used to sing at a local
512:
471:
The presence of musicians like Tansen in Akbar's court was an attempt to accept and integrate the Hindu and Muslim traditions within the Mughal Empire. Tansen became one of the treasured
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and lighting lamps by performing Raga Deepak. Raga Megh Malhar is still in the mainstream repertoire, but raga Deepak is no longer known; three different variants exist in the
244:, Raja Ramchandra Singh (r. 1555–1592), where Tānsen's musical abilities and studies gained widespread fame. This reputation brought him to the attention of the Mughal Emperor
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Tansen's influence was central to create the
Hindustani classical ethos as we know today. A number of descendants and disciples trace him to be their lineage founder. Many
55:
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685:
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A national music festival known as 'Tansen
Samaroh' is held every year in December, near the tomb of Tansen at Behat as a mark of respect to his memory. The
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Numerous legends have been written about Tānsen, mixing facts and fiction, and the historicity of these stories is doubtful. Akbar considered him one of the
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The year of the death of Tansen, like much of his biography, is unclear. According to one version, written by
Islamic historians, Tansen died in 1586 in
717:
384:
The legendary oral versions about Tansen's early life and schooling particularly differ depending on whether the story has origins in Hindu legends (
330:. He began his career from the Imperial Court of Gwalior Kingdom and spent most of his adult life in the court and patronage of the Hindu king of
1567:
806:
literature consists of inconsistent and miraculous legends. Among the legends about Tansen are stories of his bringing down the rains with
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319:. According to some versions of the story it is believed that tansen was born profoundly mute and did not speak until the age of 5.
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556:(Narayana and Krishna avatar). He also composed and performed compositions dedicated to eulogizing kings and emperor Akbar.
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456:. The interaction with Ghaus brought a strong Sufi influence on Tansen. Later in his life, he continued to compose in
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only his love for dhrupad but also his interest in compositions in the local language. This was the time when the
271:. His 16th-century studies in music and compositions inspired many, and he is considered by numerous North Indian
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649:(1962). Tansen is also a central character, though remaining mostly in the backdrop, in the historical musical
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Several Hindi films have been made on Tansen's life, with mostly anecdotal story lines. Some of them are
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musician Tānsen joined Akbar's court, and his performances became the subject of many court historians.
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Nine
Ministers (the nine jewels) and gave him the title Mian, an honorific, meaning learned man.
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601:. One legend states that Tansen had also been married to a daughter of Akbar named Mehrunissa.
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Tansen showed musical talent at the age of 6. At some point, he was discipled for some time to
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1424:, Thèse d'État non publiée. Paris : Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle (in French),
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was the major influence on Tansen. In
Islamic biographies, the Sufi Muslim mystic named
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349:(schools) of Hindustani classical music claim some connection to his lineage. To these
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Imaging Sound: An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, and Culture in Mughal India
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Imaging Sound: An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, and Culture in Mughal India
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Imaging Sound: An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, and Culture in Mughal India
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family in Gwalior, he learnt and perfected his art in the northwest region of modern
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Tânsen et la tradition des chants dhrupad en langue braj, du XVIe siècle à nos jours
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841:
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent
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The bulk of Tansen's biography as found in Akbar court historians' accounts and
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Imaging Sound : An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, and Culture in
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Imaging Sound : An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, and Culture in
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Imaging Sound : An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, and Culture in
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1556:. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 816.
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Andrea L. Stanton; Edward Ramsamy; Peter J. Seybolt; et al. (2012).
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Heartland Excursions: Ethnomusicological Reflections on Schools of Music
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Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia
891:. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 816.
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Tansen's musical compositions covered many themes, and employed
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Bruno Nettl; Ruth M. Stone; James Porter; et al. (1998).
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The Rāgs of North Indian Music: Their Structure and Evolution
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633:(1943), a musical hit produced by Ranjit Movietone, starring
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483:=jewel) of Akbar's court. He received the honorific title
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The Classical Music of North India: The first years study
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The Muslim Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals
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Senia Gharana, Its Contribution to Indian Classical Music
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Senia gharana, its contribution to Indian classical music
655:(1952), based on the life of his eponymous contemporary.
353:, Tansen is the founder of Hindustani classical music.
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musician, arrived for the first time in Akbar's court.
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Stuart Cary Welch; Metropolitan Museum of Art (1985).
536:, and written in praise of gods and goddesses such as
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Hagiographies mention that Tansen met the Sufi mystic
275:(regional music schools) to be their lineage founder.
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288:, as well as for writing two classic books on music,
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Hindustani musician and composer (c. 1493 1500–1589)
960:"Tansen, Famous Hindustani Classical Singer Tansen"
322:Tansen learnt and perfected his art in the city of
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188:– 26 April 1589), popularly referred to as
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991:Love of God and Social Duty in the Rāmcaritmānas
866:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 171–172.
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769:or Tansen award is given away to exponents in
1262:. University of Illinois Press. p. 68.
790:, can be seen near the public audience hall
528:. Most of these were derived from the Hindu
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1498:. Cambridge University Press. p. 160.
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1228:
1200:"Profile: Tansen — the mesmerizing maestro"
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1151:
1101:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 376–377.
619:, is held in Gwalior to celebrate Tansen.
368:watching as Tansen receives a lesson from
54:
1471:. Reliance Publishing House. p. 24.
1400:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 186–187.
1198:Maryam Juzer Kherulla (12 October 2002).
1061:
1458:
1168:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
934:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
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1618:George Ruckert; Ali Akbar Khan (1998).
1527:. University of Chicago Press. p.
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1130:. University of Chicago Press. p.
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1624:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 270.
1597:. Taylor & Francis. p. 525.
1591:Nettl, Bruno; Arnold, Alison (2000).
1052:
1029:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 19–20.
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433:tradition was fomenting a shift from
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460:invoking traditional motifs such as
424:(1486–1516 AD), specialising in the
1665:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
1568:"Strains of a raga ... iun Gwalior"
667:Modern Artist impression of Tansen
282:compositions, creating several new
24:
1074:. SAGE Publications. p. 125.
844:has been named in Tansen's honor.
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372:. Imaginary situation depicted in
278:Tānsen is remembered for his epic
161:Till 1562: Raja Ramchandra Singh,
25:
1784:
1773:16th-century Mughal Empire people
1693:
1576:. 11 January 2004. Archived from
905:Great masters of Hindustani music
863:India: Art and culture, 1300–1900
501:, common raga performed by Tansen
487:there, and the name Mian Tansen.
1748:People from Rewa, Madhya Pradesh
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742:20th century depiction of Tansen
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679:Mughal painting of Tansen c.1580
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392:). In Hindu versions, the Hindu
1768:Converts to Islam from Hinduism
1718:Indian male classical musicians
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995:. Motilal Banarsidass. p.
761:Stamp of India depicting Tansen
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490:
1649:. India: Taylor & Francis.
1442:Haldar, Amal (February 1964).
952:
895:
880:
853:
412:, the legendary composer from
13:
1:
1763:16th-century Indian musicians
1057:. India: National book trust.
1055:Tansen – The Magical Musician
908:. Hem Publishers. p. 16.
847:
305:
230:Hindustani classical musician
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90:
61:
1397:Semiosis in Hindustani Music
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356:
7:
1394:José Luiz Martinez (2001).
1368:University of Chicago Press
1331:University of Chicago Press
1294:University of Chicago Press
987:Edmour J. Babineau (1979).
311:legends that surround him.
223:Monarch of Hindustani Music
10:
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1420:Françoise Delvoye (1990),
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597:of Singhalgarh, a notable
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60:Portrait of Mian Tansen,
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1645:Deva, Bigamudre (1995).
1492:Stephen F. Dale (2009).
1358:Wade, Bonnie C. (1998).
1321:Wade, Bonnie C. (1998).
1284:Wade, Bonnie C. (1998).
1235:. Reliance. p. 19.
726:audience chambers, with
604:
581:Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana
416:and part of the stellar
121:26 April 1589 (aged 96)
1519:Bonnie C. Wade (1998).
1160:Bonnie C. Wade (1998).
1122:Bonnie C. Wade (1998).
926:Bonnie C. Wade (1998).
902:Susheela Misra (1981).
695:, near the tomb of his
32:Tansen (disambiguation)
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265:Indian classical music
72:Background information
1758:Indian male composers
1733:16th-century nobility
1580:on 30 September 2004.
1465:Dhar, Sunita (1989).
1053:Davar, Ashok (1987).
760:
711:Inside Tansen's tomb
699:master Muhammad Ghaus
647:Sangeet Samrat Tansen
562:
388:) or Muslim legends (
364:
1256:Bruno Nettl (1995).
1229:Sunita Dhar (1989).
1021:Nazir Ali Jairazbhoy
798:Miracles and legends
437:to the local idiom (
232:. Born into a Hindu
166:After 1562: Emperor
30:For other uses, see
1743:People from Gwalior
1210:on 21 November 2007
763:
585:
563:Tansen in Emperor
396:and poet-musician
382:
1631:978-81-215-0872-8
1604:978-0-8240-4946-1
1538:978-0-226-86840-0
1505:978-1-316-18439-4
1478:978-81-85047-49-2
1448:The Modern Review
1407:978-81-208-1801-9
1269:978-0-252-06468-5
1242:978-81-85047-49-2
1179:978-0-226-86841-7
1141:978-0-226-86841-7
1108:978-0-8240-4946-1
1081:978-1-4522-6662-6
1036:978-81-7154-395-3
1006:978-0-89684-050-8
945:978-0-226-86841-7
873:978-0-03-006114-1
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380:, c. 1750 AD).
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1713:1580s deaths
1708:1490s births
1680:. Retrieved
1664:
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1647:Indian Music
1646:
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1593:
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1578:the original
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1552:Fazl, Abul.
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753:Tansen award
730:on the left.
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635:K. L. Saigal
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491:Compositions
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234:Gaur Brahmin
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157:Years active
105:(modern day
36:
18:Miyan Tansen
1333:. pp.
1296:. pp.
887:Abul Fazl.
811:Megh Malhar
792:Diwan-i-Aam
652:Baiju Bawra
645:(1958) and
595:Misri Singh
534:Braj Bhasha
386:Vaishnavism
190:Mian Tānsen
186: 1493
94: 1493
1702:Categories
969:15 January
848:References
788:Anup Talao
728:Anup Talao
573:Abul Fazal
473:Navaratnas
458:Brajbhasha
306:Early life
269:Hindustani
257:Navaratnas
78:Birth name
1573:The Hindu
1554:Akbarnama
1454:(2): 131.
1430:416547961
1214:2 October
889:Akbarnama
777:Buildings
542:Saraswati
506:1. Malhar
439:Brajbhasa
414:Vrindavan
357:Schooling
340:Vaishnava
267:, called
228:), was a
1661:"Tansen"
1023:(1995).
569:Todarmal
449:temple.
435:Sanskrit
351:gharanas
347:gharanas
317:Varanasi
250:Vaishnav
1335:114–115
1298:113–114
842:Mercury
804:gharana
693:Gwalior
565:Akbar's
538:Ganesha
530:Puranas
526:Dhrupad
479:=nine,
462:Krishna
426:Dhrupad
418:Gwalior
324:Gwalior
280:Dhrupad
273:gharana
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124:Gwalior
98:Gwalior
1682:12 May
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1601:
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870:
838:crater
832:Crater
826:thaats
748:Legacy
643:Tansen
630:Tansen
588:Family
554:Vishnu
499:Malhar
475:(lit.
431:Bhakti
390:Sufism
295:Stotra
292:Ganesh
208:), or
138:Genres
48:Tānsen
1753:Akbar
1364:India
1327:India
1290:India
611:Delhi
605:Death
577:Faizi
550:Shiva
546:Surya
481:ratna
466:Shiva
447:Shiva
443:Hindi
366:Akbar
336:Akbar
246:Akbar
168:Akbar
163:Rewah
132:India
111:India
1684:2022
1677:NASA
1673:USGS
1626:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1426:OCLC
1402:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1216:2007
1204:Dawn
1174:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1031:ISBN
1001:ISBN
971:2022
940:ISBN
868:ISBN
821:and
808:Raga
697:Sufi
637:and
579:and
485:Mian
477:nava
464:and
441:and
332:Rewa
298:and
290:Sri
285:rāgs
242:Rewa
214:lit.
194:lit.
118:Died
87:Born
44:Mian
1669:IAU
1529:115
1452:CXV
1170:113
1132:117
936:108
1704::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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