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following year. He was the only front rank leader to lend his support to non-co-operation at the special
Congress at Calcutta in September 1920. The Calcutta Congress (December 1928) over which Motilal presided was the scene of a head-on clash between those who were prepared to accept Dominion Status and those who would have nothing short of complete independence. A split was averted by a proposal by Mahatma Gandhi, according to which if Britain did not concede Dominion Status within a year, the Congress was to demand complete independence and to fight for it, if necessary, by launching civil disobedience. He was arrested during the
346:(Chief Minister; effectively the manager) of the vast feudal estate. In 1870, Fateh Singh died childless and was succeeded by a distant cousin, who had little use for his predecessor's confidants. Nandlal left Khetri for Agra and found that his prior career at Khetri equipped him to advise litigants regarding their legal suits. Once he realised this, he exhibited his industry and resilience again by studying for and passing the necessary examinations so that he could practice law in the British colonial courts. He then began practising law at the provincial High Court at
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398:. His frequent visits to Europe angered the Kashmiri Brahmin community as he refused to perform the traditional "prayashchit", or reformation ceremony, after crossing the ocean (according to Strict Hinduism, one lost one's caste after crossing the ocean, and was required to perform certain penance rites to regain caste). In 1899, he was expelled from the caste for refusing to perform the penancy ceremony. He was the first chairman of the board of directors of
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437:, the 19th century Muslim leader and educationist. At the house-warming party, Sir William Moor hoped that this large palatial home in Civil Lines of Allahabad would become the cement holding together the British Empire in India. Paradoxically, the house was bought by Motilal Nehru in 1900, and went on to become a cradle to the Indian Freedom Struggle which was to destroy British rule in India.
382:
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He had a profusion of gifts, and as an advocate he had the art of presenting his case in its most attractive form...He had an exquisite public speaking voice and a charm of manner which made it a pleasure to listen to him...With his wide range of reading and the pleasure that he had taken in travel
614:
he was a very delightful private companion and wherever he sat at a table there was the head of the table and there was the centre of interest. He has left behind a very great reputation in this court and his name will always be associated with this Court and be one of the traditions of this Court.
449:
of 1919 left a deep impression on him where it has been reported that he wrote in its aftermath: "My blood is boiling". In
December that year, he was elected to preside over the Amritsar Congress. Motilal was in the centre of the gathering storm which pulled down many familiar landmarks during the
389:
Many of
Motilal's suits were civil cases concerning large land-owning families. He soon made a name for himself in the civil society of Allahabad. With the success of his practice, in 1900, he bought a large family home in the Civil Lines area of the city, rebuilt it and named it
377:
to join the lucrative practice already established by his brother
Nandlal. The following year, in April 1887, his brother died at the age of forty-two, leaving behind five sons and two daughters. Thus Motilal at the age of 25 became sole bread-earner of the extended Nehru family.
565:
and the
Congress Working Committee were released by the Government as a gesture in that chain of events which was to lead to the Gandhi-lrwin Pact. Motilal had the satisfaction of having his son and Gandhi beside him in his last days. On 6 February 1931 he died.
508:
was elected as
Congress president it greatly pleased Motilal and Nehru family admirers to see the son take over from his father. Jawaharlal had opposed his father's preference for dominion status, and had not left the Congress Party when Motilal helped found the
485:. In that role, he was able to secure the defeat, or at least the delay, of Finance bills and other legislation. He agreed to join a Committee with the object of promoting the recruitment of Indian officers into the
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status on India, to be enacted by the
British parliament. This demand was rejected by the Assembly, and as a result Nehru and his colleagues resigned their Assembly seats and returned to the Congress party.
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Motilal Nehru's age and declining health kept him out of the historic events of 1929–1931, when the
Congress adopted complete independence as its goal and when Gandhi launched the
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Motilal Nehru is remembered for being the patriarch of India's most powerful political dynasty which has since produced three Prime
Ministers. Two of his great-great-grandsons,
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342:, now in Rajasthan. His elder brother, Nandlal Nehru gained the favour of Raja Fateh Singh of Khetri, who was the same age as him, and rose to the position of
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Legislative
Council where he staged the first walk-out in protest of the rejection of a resolution he had moved. In 1923, Nehru was elected to the new
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in 1918, Nehru became one of the first to transform his life to exclude western clothes and material goods, adopting a more native Indian lifestyle.
545:, but rejected by more nationalist Indians who sought complete independence. The report was rejected by the Muslim leadership of India, especially
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Motilal Nehru twice served as President of the Congress Party, once in Amritsar (1919) and the second time in Calcutta (1928). The
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According to Nanda, by their teenage years Motilal and other sons of Gangadhar had learnt to speak English. According to historian
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over concerns that the lack of constitutional safeguards against majoritarianism created unacceptable risks for Indian Muslims.
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561:. He was arrested and imprisoned with his son; but his health gave way and he was released. In the last week of January 1931
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To meet the expenses of his large family and large family homes, Nehru had to occasionally return to his practice of law.
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454:. Although initially close to Gandhi, he openly criticised Gandhi's suspension of civil resistance in 1922 due to the
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394:(lit. Joy house). In 1909, he reached the pinnacle of his legal career by gaining the approval to appear in the
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Motilal passed the bar examination in 1883 and began practicing law at Kanpur. Three years later, he moved to
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into politics in 1916, started the most powerful and influential Indian political dynasty. When, in 1929,
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In March 1926, Nehru demanded a representative conference to draft a constitution conferring full
287:(6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) was an Indian lawyer, activist, and politician affiliated with the
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489:, but this decision contributed to others going further and joining the Government itself.
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365:, Motilal was more fluent in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu than in any other Indian language.
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Motilal Nehru chaired the famous Nehru Commission in 1928, a counter to the all-British
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Paying tribute to Motilal Nehru, the British Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court,
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720:. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India.
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1050:. राष्ट्रीय जीवन-चरित (in Hindi). Neśanala Buka Ṭrasṭa, Iṇḍiyā. p. 8.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: an autobiography, with musings on recent events in India
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Role of Press and Indian Freedom Struggle: All Through the Gandhian Era
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639:(volumes 1–6), ed. Ravinder Kumar, D. N. Panigrahi. Vikas Pub., 1995.
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He started on the path to become wealthy among the few leaders of the
1112:"The Little Magazine – Ghosts – David Lelyveld – The mystery mansion"
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Bhattacharyya, Upendra Chandra; Chakravarty, Shovendu Sunder (1934).
578:
530:
374:
355:
254:
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957:. Profiles In Power (in German). Taylor & Francis. p. 22.
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627:. ed. Kavalam Madhava Panikkar, A. Pershad. Asia Pub. House, 1961
335:
185:
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Motilal Nehru with his wife Swaruprani and young son, Jawaharlal
37:
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The Voice of Freedom: Selected Speeches of Pandit Motilal Nehru
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331:
324:
264:
25:
978:
631:
Motilal Nehru: Essays and Reflections on His Life and Times
347:
150:
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Goswami, D.C.; Nayak, R.K.; Singh, Shankar Dayal (1976).
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are members of the lower house of Indian parliament, the
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twice, from 1919 to 1920 and from 1928 to 1929. He was a
657:
1016:. Selected Works of Motilal Nehru. Vikas. p. 72.
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Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India
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1189:
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of Gangadhar Nehru and his wife Indrani. During the
1009:
917:
405:On 5 February 1919 he launched a new daily paper,
2593:People from the United Provinces of British India
1371:
1186:
984:
833:
676:
2498:Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh
2489:
1217:"Sir Edward Grimwood-Mears Captain 1939 to 1942"
985:Goswami, D.C.; Nayak, R.K.; Singh, S.D. (1976).
944:
1293:
1094:"Role of Press in India's Struggle for Freedom"
1037:
1010:Nehru, M.; Kumar, R.; Panigrahi, D.N. (1982).
1357:
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864:
778:
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772:
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338:(feudal estate) within the princely state of
330:Thus, Motilal came to spend his childhood in
402:, a leading daily published from Allahabad.
1145:. India: Simon & Schuster. p. 48.
681:. National Forum of Lawyers and Legal Aid.
310:
2513:Presidents of the Indian National Congress
1364:
1350:
1140:
1082:. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–40.
1013:Selected Works of Motilal Nehru: 1899-1918
761:
696:Motilal Nehru: A Short Political Biography
315:Motilal Nehru was born on 6 May 1861, the
36:
1865:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha
991:. National Forum of Lawyers and Legal Aid
694:Jain, A. Pershad; Suri, Promilla (1961).
53:President of the Indian National Congress
2548:Prisoners and detainees of British India
1660:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
1245:Official website of Allahabad High Court
693:
596:
380:
16:Indian lawyer and politician (1861–1931)
1414:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
1394:History of the Indian National Congress
1329:Newspaper clippings about Motilal Nehru
1299:Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi
1165:
940:. Harvard University Press. p. 17.
661:Pandit Motilal Nehru: His Life and Work
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796:
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988:Pandit Motilal Nehru, a Great Patriot
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732:
710:
679:Pandit Motilal Nehru, a Great Patriot
358:, and the family moved to that city.
2417:Indian National Trade Union Congress
812:. Children's Book Trust. p. 7.
633:, by Preet Chablani. S. Chand, 1961.
456:murder of policemen by a riotous mob
802:
552:
440:
13:
1287:
1080:The Nehrus: Motilal and Jawaharlal
736:The Nehrus: Motilal and Jawaharlal
194:(present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
14:
2604:
2412:National Students' Union of India
1322:
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2422:All India Professionals Congress
1375:
601:Commemorative Postal Stamp, 1961
307:, India's first Prime Minister.
1258:
1230:
1209:
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637:Selected Works of Motilal Nehru
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1995:Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya
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891:
876:
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785:Past Presidents- Motilal Nehru
651:
396:Privy Council of Great Britain
1:
2583:Businesspeople from Prayagraj
2563:Indian independence activists
1850:Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar
1267:Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography
1141:Tunzelmann, Alex von (2007).
754:
2181:Chembakassery Mathai Stephen
1450:All India Congress Committee
1424:Indian National Congress (I)
1419:Indian National Congress (R)
852:Pandit Motilal Nehru Profile
475:Central Legislative Assembly
327:or police officer of Delhi.
7:
2573:20th-century Indian lawyers
2553:19th-century Indian lawyers
1855:Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur
1333:20th Century Press Archives
938:Jawaharlal Nehru: 1889-1947
500:The entry of Motilal's son
10:
2609:
2538:Politicians from Prayagraj
1665:Dadra and Nagar Haveli Diu
1455:Congress Working Committee
936:Gopal, Sarvepalli (1976).
592:
323:, Gangadhar Nehru was the
2558:Indian newspaper founders
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2402:All India Mahila Congress
2389:
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1710:
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1195:Nehru, Jawaharlal (1936)
541:. It was endorsed by the
465:Motilal later joined the
447:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
422:. Under the influence of
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1755:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
1720:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
1373:Indian National Congress
857:27 December 2009 at the
618:
583:Indian National Congress
543:Indian National Congress
483:leader of the Opposition
481:in New Delhi and became
452:Non-Cooperation Movement
420:Indian National Congress
311:Early life and education
289:Indian National Congress
2237:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
1900:C. Vijayaraghavachariar
1238:"Pandit Moti Lal Nehru"
1166:Iyengar, A. S. (2001).
733:Nanda, Bal Ram (2007).
433:originally belonged to
411:, as a counterpoint to
155:North-Western Provinces
2447:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
2000:Purushottam Das Tandon
1870:Ambica Charan Mazumdar
1265:Ghose, Sankar (1993).
1044:मिश्र, बंशीधर (2013).
664:. Modern Book Agency.
616:
602:
587:Bharatiya Janata Party
386:
2578:People from Prayagraj
2457:Anumula Revanth Reddy
2407:Indian Youth Congress
2282:Kodardas Kalidas Shah
2257:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
1820:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1805:Surendranath Banerjee
1770:Surendranath Banerjee
611:
600:
384:
2503:Kashmiri politicians
2040:Shankar Dayal Sharma
2020:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
1960:Madan Mohan Malaviya
1940:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
1935:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
1880:Madan Mohan Malaviya
1835:Madan Mohan Malaviya
1800:Dinshaw Edulji Wacha
1775:Rahimtulla M. Sayani
1078:Nanda, B.R. (1963).
951:Brown, J.M. (2014).
350:. Subsequently, the
321:Sepoy Mutiny of 1857
242:Muir Central College
111:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
2528:Nehru–Gandhi family
2307:Narayan Dutt Tiwari
2292:Kamalapati Tripathi
2287:Uma Shankar Dikshit
2247:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2196:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2161:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2123:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2103:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2060:P. V. Narasimha Rao
1980:Subhas Chandra Bose
1915:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1860:Bhupendra Nath Bose
1790:Romesh Chunder Dutt
1650:Andaman and Nicobar
1404:Nehru–Gandhi family
792:on 6 September 2010
547:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
435:Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
301:Nehru-Gandhi family
291:. He served as the
2377:Mallikarjun Kharge
2262:Yashwantrao Chavan
2216:Sushilkumar Shinde
2176:Yashwantrao Chavan
2080:Mallikarjun Kharge
1845:Bishan Narayan Dar
1840:William Wedderburn
1795:N. G. Chandavarkar
1740:William Wedderburn
1315:Jawaharlal Nehru,
1172:. APH Publishing.
809:Nehru for Children
804:Rau, M. Chalapathi
607:Sir Grimwood Mears
603:
581:and belong to the
462:in Uttar Pradesh.
387:
303:and the father of
293:Congress President
204:Swarup Rani Thussu
42:Nehru in the 1910s
2588:Indian Freemasons
2568:Indian barristers
2485:
2484:
2465:
2464:
2385:
2384:
2317:Shankarrao Chavan
1955:Vallabhbhai Patel
1830:Rash Behari Ghosh
1745:Pherozeshah Mehta
1706:
1705:
1534:Jammu and Kashmir
1489:Arunachal Pradesh
1429:Breakaway parties
1399:Electoral history
1301:. HarperCollins.
1116:www.littlemag.com
1023:978-0-7069-1885-4
964:978-1-317-87476-8
905:on 2 January 2008
861:Congress Sandesh.
819:978-81-7011-035-4
334:, second largest
282:
281:
2600:
2533:People from Agra
2508:Kashmiri Pandits
2475:
2474:
2437:
2436:
2372:Ghulam Nabi Azad
2357:Abhishek Singhvi
2297:Pranab Mukherjee
2277:Jaisukhlal Hathi
2267:Jaisukhlal Hathi
2211:Pranab Mukherjee
2156:Gulzarilal Nanda
2151:Jawaharlal Nehru
2141:
2140:
2108:Gulzarilal Nanda
2098:Jawaharlal Nehru
2005:Jawaharlal Nehru
1975:Jawaharlal Nehru
1950:Jawaharlal Nehru
1910:Chittaranjan Das
1905:Hakim Ajmal Khan
1825:Dadabhai Naoroji
1785:Anandamohan Bose
1780:C. Sankaran Nair
1760:Dadabhai Naoroji
1730:Badruddin Tyabji
1725:Dadabhai Naoroji
1529:Himachal Pradesh
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1317:My Autobiography
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1118:. Archived from
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1101:
1100:on 23 July 2010.
1096:. Archived from
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915:
914:
912:
910:
901:. Archived from
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889:
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874:
873:I Love India.com
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862:
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830:
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826:
800:
794:
793:
788:, archived from
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707:
690:
673:
553:Death and legacy
523:Simon Commission
506:Jawaharlal Nehru
502:Jawaharlal Nehru
471:United Provinces
441:Political career
363:Sarvepalli Gopal
354:shifted base to
305:Jawaharlal Nehru
195:
192:, British India
190:United Provinces
182:
180:
167:
148:
146:
133:Personal details
123:Jawaharlal Nehru
119:
107:
98:
84:
72:
63:
40:
21:
20:
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2432:Chief ministers
2426:
2390:Political wings
2381:
2347:Digvijaya Singh
2312:P. Shiv Shankar
2225:
2132:
2090:Prime ministers
2084:
2030:S. Nijalingappa
1990:J. B. Kripalani
1985:Abul Kalam Azad
1970:Rajendra Prasad
1965:Nellie Sengupta
1920:Abul Kalam Azad
1895:Lala Lajpat Rai
1885:Syed Hasan Imam
1702:
1686:
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1295:Katherine Frank
1290:
1288:Further reading
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1269:. p. 5.
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1047:मोतीलाल नेहरू
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739:. OUP India.
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717:Motilal Nehru
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431:Swaraj Bhawan
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164:Uttar Pradesh
162:(present-day
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159:British India
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50:
46:
39:
34:
30:Motilal Nehru
27:
22:
19:
2476:
2452:Siddaramaiah
2342:A. K. Antony
2332:Anand Sharma
2322:Motilal Vora
2272:M. C. Chagla
2221:Rahul Gandhi
2206:Sonia Gandhi
2201:Sharad Pawar
2186:Rajiv Gandhi
2118:Rajiv Gandhi
2075:Rahul Gandhi
2070:Sonia Gandhi
2055:Rajiv Gandhi
2035:Jagjivan Ram
2010:U. N. Dhebar
1944:
1889:
1875:Annie Besant
1815:Henry Cotton
1750:Anandacharlu
1504:Chhattisgarh
1438:Organisation
1316:
1298:
1266:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1211:
1196:
1168:
1161:
1142:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1115:
1106:
1098:the original
1088:
1079:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1046:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1012:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
987:
980:
968:. Retrieved
953:
946:
937:
931:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
893:
878:
866:
847:
842:, p. 2.
835:
825:17 September
823:. Retrieved
808:
798:
790:the original
784:
735:
716:
698:. S. Chand.
695:
678:
660:
636:
630:
624:
612:
604:
575:Varun Gandhi
571:Rahul Gandhi
568:
556:
527:Nehru Report
520:
517:Nehru report
511:Swaraj Party
499:
491:
467:Swaraj Party
464:
444:
428:
417:
412:
406:
404:
388:
372:
360:
329:
314:
284:
283:
118:Succeeded by
95:
83:Succeeded by
60:
18:
2523:1931 deaths
2518:1861 births
2327:Ahmed Patel
2230:Rajya Sabha
2191:Arjun Singh
1735:George Yule
1682:Lakshadweep
1643:Territorial
1634:West Bengal
1624:Uttarakhand
1559:Maharashtra
909:10 November
652:Biographies
535:New Zealand
487:Indian Army
106:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
2492:Categories
2302:V.P. Singh
2025:K. Kamaraj
1712:Presidents
1698:Mumbai RCC
1655:Chandigarh
1609:Tamil Nadu
1589:Puducherry
924:Nanda 1963
840:Nanda 1963
755:References
413:The Leader
400:The Leader
352:High Court
270:Politician
248:Occupation
237:Alma mater
217:Jawaharlal
179:1931-02-07
145:1861-05-06
141:6 May 1861
2144:Lok Sabha
1614:Telangana
1599:Rajasthan
1569:Meghalaya
1544:Karnataka
1539:Jharkhand
1469:Committee
1467:Congress
1465:Regional
1445:President
1063:29 August
1029:29 August
995:29 August
970:29 August
726:773250260
609:, stated:
579:Lok Sabha
531:Australia
375:Allahabad
356:Allahabad
297:patriarch
255:Barrister
100:1928–1929
96:In office
65:1919–1920
61:In office
2478:Category
2397:Seva Dal
1579:Nagaland
1297:(2001).
855:Archived
806:(1967).
714:(1964).
670:82455581
494:Dominion
260:Activist
210:Children
166:, India)
2440:Current
2137:Leaders
1619:Tripura
1574:Mizoram
1564:Manipur
1524:Haryana
1519:Gujarat
1477:Pradesh
1386:History
1335:of the
1331:in the
1126:8 April
704:1318940
687:2799459
593:Tribute
336:thikana
299:of the
227:Krishna
186:Lucknow
177: (
143: (
1677:Ladakh
1604:Sikkim
1594:Punjab
1584:Odisha
1549:Kerala
1305:
1273:
1250:5 July
1222:5 July
1203:
1176:
1149:
1054:
1020:
961:
816:
743:
724:
702:
685:
668:
643:
573:, and
563:Gandhi
539:Canada
525:. The
369:Career
340:Jaipur
332:Khetri
325:kotwal
265:Lawyer
200:Spouse
26:Pandit
1691:Other
1509:Delhi
1499:Bihar
1494:Assam
1241:(PDF)
954:Nehru
619:Works
344:Diwan
1765:Webb
1303:ISBN
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585:and
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