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was appointed to the chair for human nutrition in
Giessen. The Institute for Nutritional Science was initially located at the Academy for Medical Research and Further Education, which was transferred to the Faculty of Human Medicine when the
317:
Nutritional science as a subject is taught at universities around the world. At the beginning of the programs, the basic subjects of biology, chemistry, mathematics and physics are part of the curriculum. Later, a focus is on
518:
Dariush
Mozaffarian, Irwin Rosenberg Ricardo Uauy (13 June 2018): History of modern nutrition science—implications for current research, dietary guidelines, and food policy. In: BMJ 2018; 361 doi:
1803:
503:
Kenneth J. Carpenter (1 October 2003): A Short
History of Nutritional Science: Part 3 (1912–1944). In: The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 133, Issue 10, October 2003, pp. 3023–3032, doi:
346:. Students who are more interested in the economic aspect usually specialize in the field of food economics. Laboratory exercises are also on the curriculum at most universities.
1971:
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is a term used globally for nutritional science in other languages, in
English the term is dated. Today, it is partly still used for the approach of
1926:
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is a branch of nutritional science concerned with everyday practice and elements from household management that is primarily studied in
Germany.
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330:. At most universities, students can specialize in certain areas, this involves subjects such as special food chemistry, nutritional
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1941:
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200:, have been the focus components of the study of (human) nutrition since the 19th century. Until the discovery of
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250:, the degrees Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in nutritional science were established in the 1950s.
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Nutritional science as a separate discipline was institutionalized in
Germany in November 1956 when
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2019:
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1999:
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was reopened. Over time, seven other universities with similar institutions followed in
Germany.
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1987:
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358:(1910–1995), who established the first degree in nutritional science in any European university
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469:. (n.d.) Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014. Online:
8:
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and vital substances, the quality of nutrition was measured exclusively by the intake of
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that advocates specific combinations (or advises against certain combinations) of food.
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273:. From the 1970s to the 1990s, attention was put on diet-related chronic diseases and
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as "the vitamin era". The first vitamin was isolated and chemically defined in 1926 (
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The early years of the 20th century were summarized by
Kenneth John Carpenter in his
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485:. US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. 14 October 2014
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Before nutritional science emerged as an independent study disciplines, mainly
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50 Jahre
Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft in Gießen – Ein Rückblick
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worked in this area. The chemical composition of food was examined.
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followed in 1932 and its effects on health, the protection against
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553:. In: Der Präsident der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (Hrsg.):
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483:"Joint Collection Development Policy: Human Nutrition and Food"
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From the 1950s to 1970s, a focus of nutritional science was on
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Study of food substances in relation to life processes
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239:, was scientifically documented for the first time.
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1937:
2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak
219:
illustrating the Vitamin C content of various foods
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
447:Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
349:
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406:Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
242:At the instigation of the British physiologist
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2555:International Association for Food Protection
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2112:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
1927:2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak
1826:1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal
2050:United Kingdom food information regulations
414:Japan Society of Nutrition and Food Science
285:Nutritional science is often combined with
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140:that studies the physiological process of
3074:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry
1888:2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1932:2018 Australian strawberry contamination
1794:Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident
1111:
210:
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1902:2011 United States listeriosis outbreak
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1917:2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning
1494:Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
505:https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.10.3023
418:Center for Academic Publications Japan
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215:A 1940s lithograph produced by the UK
3069:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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574:Society of Nutrition and Food Science
364:(1900–1972), the creator of the term
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2096:Institute for Food Safety and Health
1836:Australian meat substitution scandal
1804:Moroccan oil poisoning disaster 1959
1580:Arsenic contamination of groundwater
225:Short History of Nutritional Science
156:in relation to maintenance, growth,
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2228:
2084:Food Information and Control Agency
13:
738:
14:
3111:
2565:Food and Agriculture Organization
2312:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein
2101:International Food Safety Network
2025:International Food Safety Network
1746:Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
1696:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein
1423:Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic
567:
520:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2392
2575:National Food and Drug Authority
2361:Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates
2227:
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2106:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
1942:Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal
1873:2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
1868:ICA meat repackaging controversy
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1016:
1005:
608:
23:
2045:Quality Assurance International
1952:Food safety incidents in Taiwan
1922:2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat
1816:1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
1731:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
530:Davies, Louise (24 July 1995).
440:Springer Science+Business Media
34:needs additional citations for
2305:Artificial protein substitutes
2074:European Food Safety Authority
1947:Food safety incidents in China
1784:1858 Bradford sweets poisoning
1751:Water fluoridation controversy
791:"Minerals" (Chemical elements)
547:Gertrud Rehner (1 June 2007):
541:
497:
475:
460:
397:Journal of Nutritional Science
350:Notable nutritional scientists
313:Academic studies and education
280:
1:
2366:Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone
453:
435:European Journal of Nutrition
424:Food & Nutrition Research
2560:Food and Drug Administration
2079:Food and Drug Administration
1761:Food contamination incidents
429:Swedish Nutrition Foundation
410:The Vitamin Society of Japan
7:
2133:Food and drink prohibitions
1907:Bihar school meal poisoning
1831:United Kingdom BSE outbreak
1789:1900 English beer poisoning
1143:Antibiotic use in livestock
1023:Category: Food preservation
10:
3116:
2128:Curing (food preservation)
1201:Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
291:nutrition and food science
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2346:Aspartame-acesulfame salt
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2158:Genetically modified food
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2010:Food labeling regulations
1982:
1878:2008 Chinese milk scandal
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399:, published on behalf of
2405:Natural food substitutes
2020:Food safety in Australia
1216:High-fructose corn syrup
472:(retrieved 8 March 2021)
362:Hans Adalbert Schweigart
336:nutritional epidemiology
260:Justus Liebig University
152:and other substances in
2000:Acceptable daily intake
1912:2013 horse meat scandal
1353:Clostridium perfringens
532:"Obituary: John Yudkin"
2683:Biological engineering
2491:List of food additives
2068:Centre for Food Safety
1883:2008 Irish pork crisis
1585:Benzene in soft drinks
681:Discrimination testing
322:, functional biology,
220:
2768:Developmental biology
2743:Computational biology
2723:Cellular microbiology
2090:Food Standards Agency
2040:Organic certification
2035:Nutrition facts label
1779:Esing Bakery incident
1567:environment pollution
771:Essential fatty acids
555:Spiegel der Forschung
401:The Nutrition Society
371:Hans Konrad Biesalski
214:
58:"Nutritional science"
2988:Reproductive biology
2873:Mathematical biology
2798:Evolutionary biology
2748:Conservation biology
2331:Acesulfame potassium
1859:2006 North American
1517:Acesulfame potassium
1346:Campylobacter jejuni
1240:Intestinal parasites
1113:Consumer food safety
344:nutritional medicine
255:Hans-Diedrich Cremer
248:University of London
231:). The isolation of
148:), interpreting the
43:improve this article
3095:Nutritional science
2773:Ecological genetics
2617:Branches of biology
2163:Conspiracy theories
1716:Heterocyclic amines
1620:Shellfish poisoning
935:Modified atmosphere
427:, published by the
416:, published by the
384:Scientific journals
320:inorganic chemistry
122:Nutritional science
3064:History of biology
2998:Structural biology
2983:Relational biology
2808:Generative biology
2803:Freshwater biology
2417:Coffee substitutes
1821:Toxic oil syndrome
1774:Swill milk scandal
1600:Diethylstilbestrol
1272:Diphyllobothriasis
221:
206:nutritional energy
128:, sometimes short
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3003:Synthetic biology
2883:Molecular biology
2738:Cognitive biology
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2582:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2323:sugar substitutes
2241:
2240:
2148:Food preservation
1957:Foodborne illness
1509:Sugar substitutes
1262:Cryptosporidiosis
1244:parasitic disease
1158:HGH controversies
1125:food contaminants
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
910:Hurdle technology
870:Burying in ground
854:Food preservation
814:
813:
557:, pp. 26–30
126:nutrition science
119:
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111:
93:
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2728:Chemical biology
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2587:
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2454:Salt substitutes
2444:Milk substitutes
2412:Cheese analogues
2391:Sodium cyclamate
2280:Artificial foods
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2193:Drink portal
2191:
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2092:(United Kingdom)
1841:Jack in the Box
1812:
1799:Minamata disease
1711:Food irradiation
1691:4-Hydroxynonenal
1539:Sodium cyclamate
1382:Escherichia coli
1374:Escherichia coli
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676:Sensory analysis
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366:vital substances
217:Ministry of Food
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3013:Systems biology
2978:Quantum biology
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2500:
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2422:Egg substitutes
2400:
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2288:fat substitutes
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2243:
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2185:
2183:Food portal
2175:
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2054:
2015:Food libel laws
1978:
1806:
1755:
1721:Modified starch
1683:Food processing
1677:
1624:
1553:
1503:
1499:Sodium benzoate
1475:
1437:
1432:Vibrio cholerae
1326:
1297:Gnathostomiasis
1282:Fasciolopsiasis
1234:
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1173:Mercury in fish
1115:
1110:
1075:
1033:
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1012:Food portal
1004:
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865:Biopreservation
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661:Processing aids
612:
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536:The Independent
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438:, published by
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275:supplementation
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146:human nutrition
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2868:Marine biology
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2678:Bioinformatics
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2479:Related topics
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2427:Meat analogues
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2138:Food marketing
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2121:Related topics
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1706:Food additives
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377:Hanni Rützler
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3100:Food science
2993:Sociobiology
2973:Protistology
2938:Photobiology
2933:Pharmacology
2923:Parasitology
2918:Paleontology
2902:
2898:Neuroscience
2878:Microbiology
2788:Epidemiology
2758:Cytogenetics
2718:Cell biology
2698:Biosemiotics
2688:Biomechanics
2668:Biogeography
2663:Biochemistry
2658:Bacteriology
2653:Astrobiology
2548:Institutions
2534:Malnutrition
2449:Phyllodulcin
2153:Food quality
2060:Institutions
1894:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1726:Nitrosamines
1489:Benzoic acid
1451:Chlorpyrifos
1430:
1424:
1415:
1398:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1322:Trichuriasis
1307:Toxocariasis
1277:Enterobiasis
1153:Formaldehyde
960:Potjevleesch
895:Fermentation
634:Microbiology
610:Food science
554:
548:
543:
535:
526:
499:
487:. Retrieved
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466:
462:
445:
433:
428:
422:
417:
413:
409:
408:, edited by
405:
400:
396:
390:
365:
324:biochemistry
316:
304:
296:
295:
290:
287:food science
284:
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179:
158:reproduction
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3043:Xenobiology
3038:Virophysics
3008:Systematics
2963:Primatology
2908:Ornithology
2848:Ichthyology
2833:Herpetology
2828:Gerontology
2793:Epigenetics
2753:Cryobiology
2643:Agrostology
2633:Aerobiology
2628:Abiogenesis
2486:Food safety
2321:Artificial
2286:Artificial
2233:WikiProject
2070:(Hong Kong)
1807: [
1769:Devon colic
1643:Breast milk
1615:Nonylphenol
1590:Bisphenol A
1527:controversy
1394:Hepatitis E
1389:Hepatitis A
1367:Enterovirus
1360:Cronobacter
1317:Trichinosis
1287:Fasciolosis
1257:Anisakiasis
1228:controversy
1121:Adulterants
1066:Foodservice
915:Irradiation
629:Engineering
559:(in German)
489:13 December
356:John Yudkin
281:Distinction
267:dietary fat
244:John Yudkin
144:(primarily
3089:Categories
3028:Toxicology
3023:Teratology
2968:Proteomics
2953:Physiology
2893:Neontology
2858:Lipidology
2853:Immunology
2823:Geobiology
2783:Embryology
2763:Dendrology
2693:Biophysics
2673:Biogeology
2519:Food power
2376:NutraSweet
1984:Regulation
1967:death toll
1736:Shortening
1701:Acrylamide
1630:Food fraud
1610:Mycotoxins
1443:Pesticides
1417:Salmonella
1292:Giardiasis
1252:Amoebiasis
1196:Flavorings
880:Cold chain
698:Technology
666:Psychology
656:Processing
467:trophology
454:References
442:in Germany
332:physiology
297:Trophology
134:trophology
99:March 2021
69:newspapers
2943:Phycology
2928:Pathology
2913:Osteology
2903:Nutrition
2863:Mammalogy
2838:Histology
2396:Sucralose
2386:Saccharin
2381:Nutrinova
2341:Aspartame
2030:ISO 22000
1992:watchdogs
1988:standards
1962:outbreaks
1863:outbreaks
1741:Trans fat
1653:Olive oil
1575:Aflatoxin
1549:Sucralose
1534:Saccharin
1522:Aspartame
1466:Malathion
1411:Rotavirus
1406:Norovirus
1061:Marketing
1056:Packaging
967:Rillettes
751:Additives
639:Nutrition
391:Nutrition
233:vitamin C
150:nutrients
142:nutrition
136:) is the
130:nutrition
3057:See also
3033:Virology
3018:Taxonomy
2958:Pomology
2888:Mycology
2818:Genomics
2813:Genetics
2638:Agronomy
2223:Cookbook
2203:Category
2005:E number
1897:outbreak
1854:outbreak
1845:outbreak
1595:Dieldrin
1544:Sorbitol
1400:Listeria
1340:Botulism
1168:Melamine
1138:Aldicarb
982:Sugaring
945:Pickling
925:Jellying
905:Freezing
801:Vitamins
796:Proteins
761:Coloring
688:Rheology
649:clinical
379:(* 1962)
373:(* 1949)
340:food law
328:genetics
229:thiamine
202:vitamins
182:chemists
170:organism
132:, dated
3048:Zoology
2778:Ecology
2648:Anatomy
2371:Neotame
2336:Alitame
2296:Olestra
2213:Commons
2086:(Spain)
1895:E. coli
1861:E. coli
1852:E. coli
1843:E. coli
1663:Seafood
1563:poisons
1461:Lindane
1425:E. coli
1384:O157:H7
1376:O104:H4
1178:Sudan I
1148:Cyanide
977:Smoking
972:Salting
950:Potting
930:Jugging
920:Jamming
875:Canning
776:Flavors
766:Enzymes
693:Storage
671:Quality
624:Allergy
617:General
246:at the
190:protein
176:History
166:disease
138:science
83:scholar
2713:Botany
2529:Famine
2463:Brands
2356:Glucin
2351:Dulcin
1668:Shrimp
1605:Dioxin
1559:Toxins
1133:3-MCPD
1021:
955:Confit
890:Drying
885:Curing
786:Lipids
237:scurvy
168:of an
162:health
124:(also
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2432:bacon
1811:]
1658:Prawn
1638:Bread
1211:Sugar
806:Water
271:sugar
90:JSTOR
76:books
2470:Tang
2437:list
1206:Salt
644:Diet
491:2014
412:and
342:and
326:and
269:and
196:and
164:and
154:food
62:news
1673:Tea
1648:Egg
1456:DDT
293:).
194:fat
45:by
3091::
1990:,
1986:,
1809:ar
1565:,
1561:,
1242:,
1123:,
534:,
511:^
338:,
334:,
277:.
208:.
192:,
172:.
160:,
2609:e
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2595:v
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1105:e
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846:e
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832:v
732:e
725:t
718:v
602:e
595:t
588:v
538:.
493:.
289:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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