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730:. While encamped at Pargaon near Pune, he received a letter from the Peshwa loyalist Mahadji Purandare, who denounced him as a traitor. Subsequently, Gaekwad changed course and started advancing towards Satara. Mahadji's brother Trimbakrao Purandare led a 20,000-strong force against him. Gaekwad defeated him at Nimb, a small town north of Satara. He then marched to Satara, where he was received by Tarabai. However, Trimbakrao re-formed his army and on 15 March 1751, he attacked Gaekwad's army, which was encamped on the banks of the
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715:, while she held the actual executive power in Maratha territories of Gujarat. The Dabhades never actually shared any revenues, but Shahu did not want to take any action against a grieving mother. However, after Shahu's death Peshwa Balaji Rao faced an empty treasury and pressurized the Dabhades to share Gujarat revenues as per the agreement. Umabai personally met him in 1750 and argued that the agreement was void because the Dabhades had signed it under force. The Peshwa refused to entertain this argument.
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794:. As a result, he decided to seek reconciliation with the Gaekwads. In March 1752, Damaji finally agreed to abandon Dabhades and join Balaji Rao. In return, he was made the Maratha chief of Gujarat, and Balaji Rao offered him assistance in expelling the Mughals from Gujarat. Gaekwad promised to pay an annual tribute of
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on
Ishwari Singh. In 1750, the Marathas declared a war on Ishwari Singh for his failure to pay the arrears. Ishwari Singh was desperate as he did not have sufficient money to pay off the Marathas, and he could not impose excessive taxes on his citizens. As a result, he committed suicide by consuming
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Meanwhile, on hearing about the rebellion, Balaji Rao left the Mughal frontier, and quickly advanced towards Satara, covering 400 miles in 13 days. He reached Satara on 24 April, and stormed the
Yavateshwar garrison, defeating Tarabai's forces. He then joined Trimbakrao, who had been keeping a watch
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2,500,000. Damaji refused to sign an agreement, stating that he was only a subordinate, and asked Balaji Rao to consult Umabai. On 30 April, Balaji Rao launched a surprise evening attack, and Damaji's camp surrendered without resistance. Balaji Rao then surrounded the Satara fort, and asked
Tarabai
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The couple had three sons, Vishwasrao who died in the battle of
Panipat in 1761, Madhavrao who succeeded Nanasaheb as Peshwa and Narayanrao who succeeded Madhavrao in his late teens. Nanasaheb had an able brother called Raghunathrao whose ambitions to be the Peshwa became disastrous for the Maratha
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in present-day West Bengal. Nanasaheb built canals, bridges, temples and lodges for travellers in the capital city of Pune and in other parts of the
Maratha Empire. In his twenty-year reign as the Peshwa, Nanasaheb subdued three major powers under his tenure, viz. Mughals in the North, the Nizam in
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factory in Bengal, estimated that perhaps 400,000 Hindu civilians in
Western Bengal and Bihar were dead owing to the invasion of Bargis. The resulting casualties of Bargi onslaught against in Bengal are considered to be among the deadliest massacres in Indian history. According to the 18th-century
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Later, a section of
Tarabai's troops in the Satara garrison rebelled against her. Although she crushed the mutiny, she realized that it would be difficult to continue the fight against Balaji Rao. She, therefore, agreed to a peace treaty. She met Balaji Rao in Pune, and accepted the superiority of
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upbringings as she was well versed in priestly religious matters and the prevailing customs followed in priestly
Brahmin families. Despite her young age, Radhabai proposed the marriage of Gopikabai to her Grandson Balaji Bajirao, who was 10 at the time. The two eventually got married on 11 January
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region rebelled against the Mughal emperor. They defeated Safdar Jang in a battle, and invited
Durrani to invade India. Once again, Safdar Jang sought assistance from the Marathas, who helped him crush the rebellion. The Marathas and the Mughals signed an agreement in 1752. The Marathas agreed to
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six times. The first one in 1741, The second in 1742, as also the third in 1744 and the fourth in 1745 were led by
Raghuji himself. The fifth in 1747 and the sixth in 1748 were undertaken by Janoji and Sabaji respectively. These invasions caused heavy destruction in the armies of the Nawab of
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Between 1759 and 1761, the Durranis and the Marathas fought each other in several skirmishes and small battles, with varying results. Due to the extended duration of the siege of the Maratha garrison at Panipat which Balaji's reinforcements were supposed to break but never reached beyond the
1170:. However, the Mughal emperor had also ceded Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani in order to pacify him. In addition, he did not ratify the transfer of Rajput-ruled territories like Ajmer to the Marathas. This brought the Marathas in conflict with Durranis as well as Rajputs.
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continued to support Ishwari. This episode not only spoiled the Maratha relations with the Rajputs, but also resulted in internal strife among the Marathas. Madho Singh later sought arbitration from Balaji Rao, who personally came to Jaipur and convinced Ishwari Singh to cede 4
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6,000,000 among other favours. However, Khan was poisoned to death by his step-mother. Ultimately, Balaji Rao and Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau concluded a peace treaty. Raghoji Bhonsle also agreed to peace on the condition that Nizam would grant him some
763:, promising mutual peace. At this oath ceremony, Tarabai swore that Rajaram II was not her grandson, but an impostor from the Gondhali caste. Nevertheless, the Peshwa retained Rajaram II as the titular Chhatrapati and a powerless figurehead.
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4,000,000; but, Raghunath Rao was not satisfied with the offer. The Marathas besieged Bharatpur's Kumher fort in early 1754 for around four months, before a peace treaty was concluded. The Marathas accepted an offer by Suraj Mal to pay
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helped extend Maratha influence in South and East India. However, he was not on good terms with the Peshwa. Shortly before Balaji's appointment as the Peshwa, Raghoji had led a Maratha force to South India. His mission was to help
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intervened and convinced the Marathas to leave with an apology and some compensation. After Safdar Jang's death, the Marathas again invaded the Rajput territories. This forced Madho Singh to seek help from Safdar Jang's successor
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was successful in repelling only the first invasion in 1741. In 1743 two Maratha armies invaded - one belonged to Raghoji Bhonsle and the other of Balaji Rao. Alivardi Khan was obliged to pay him a subsidie, promising to pay him
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to release Chhatrapati Rajaram II, whose physical and mental condition had deteriorated considerably. Tarabai refused, and Balaji Rao left for Pune, since a siege of the well-provisioned and strong Satara fort would not be easy.
1001:. Ram Singh sought help from Jayappa Scindia. By the time Scindia marched to Jodhpur in September 1752, Bakhat Singh had died. He was succeeded by his son Bijay Singh, who sought help against the Marathas from the Mughals, the
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on 14 January 1761. According to Suresh k Sharma, "It was Balaji Bajirao's love of pleasure which was responsible for Panipat. He delayed at Paithan celebrating his second marriage until December 27th, when it was too late."
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as the titular Governor). In return, he pledged faithfulness to the Mughal emperor. He also agreed to keep a force of 500 soldiers at the emperor's court, in addition to providing a force of 4,000 soldiers on a need basis.
1120:, to join an alliance against the wazir. Safdar Jang requested Maratha support against Nasir Jung. Balaji Rao dispatched Scindia and Holkar chiefs to prevent Nasir Jung from reaching Delhi, and thus, saved Safdar Jang.
1345:. The Marathas thus became the Durrani's major rivals in the north-western part of the subcontinent. Meanwhile, the Marathas had reduced the Mughal emperor to a figurehead, and Balaji Rao talked of placing his son
1064:, the ruler of this state, had interfered in Jaipur politics in support of Ishwari Singh. This had antagonized Maratha chiefs like Malhar Rao Holkar, who had supported Madho. In 1754, the Mughal wazir
778:. A few weeks later, Ramchandra Baswant escaped to Gujarat. As a result, Balaji Rao ordered Damaji to be put in iron chains at Lohagad. He then sent a military expedition to Gujarat, under his brother
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on Gaekwad's army. Gaekwad was compelled to declare ceasefire and meet Balaji Rao to discuss the terms of a peace treaty. Balaji Rao demanded from him half of Gujarat's territories in addition to a
674:, on 24 November 1750. She claimed that he was an impostor, and that she had falsely presented him as her grandson. Tarabai was unsuccessful in getting support from other ministers and the would-be
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and titles. In Pune, Balaji Rao repeatedly pressurized Damaji to cede half of Gujarat on behalf of Yashwant Rao Dabhade. Damaji kept refusing, and on 19 July 1751, Balaji Rao placed him and his
385:âbecame more powerful. During Balaji Rao's tenure, the Maratha territory reached its zenith. A large part of this expansion, however, was led by the individual chiefs of the Maratha Empire.
865:. Due to Tarabai's rebellion and the French-trained enemy troops, the Marathas had to retreat. In 1752, Balaji Rao launched a fresh attack against the Nizam. He also sought support of
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2,000,000 to Balaji Rao, who helped him expel Raghoji from Orissa in 1744. Raghoji then complained to Chhatrapati Shahu, and got himself appointed the in-charge of Marathas in Orissa,
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the South and the Bengal Sultanate. Along with that he also weakened the Afghan control over Punjab, stopped their repeated invasions on the imperial capital of Delhi, subdued the
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The defeat at Panipat resulted in heavy losses for the Marathas, and was a huge setback for Peshwa Balaji Rao. He received the news of the defeat of Panipat on 24 January 1761 at
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the Peshwa's office. She agreed to dismiss her lieutenant Baburao Jadhav, whom the Peshwa disliked. In return, the Peshwa forgave her. On 14 September 1752, the two took oaths at
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became the ruler of Jaipur. However, he no longer trusted the Marathas, having seen their treatment of his elder brother. He participated in battles against the Marathas, until
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to Madho Singh. Ishwari Singh initially agreed, but refused to abide by his promise after Balaji returned to Pune. Malhar Rao Holkar then not only forcefully captured the
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and Madho Singh. With Madho Singh's help, Maharaja Vijay Singh resisted the Marathas for a year, before he agreed to peace talks. During one such peace negotiation,
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In May 1751, Balaji Rao had arrested Damaji Gaekwad and his relatives, and sent them to Pune. Sometime later, the Dabhades were also arrested, and deprived of their
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on the Mughal throne. The Mughal loyalist Muslim intellectuals of Delhi were alarmed at these developments, and appealed Durrani to check the rising Maratha power.
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and titles on the condition that they would remit half of the revenues collected from Gujarat to his treasury. Umabai's minor son Yashwant Rao was made the titular
1072:, sought Maratha help. Raghunath Rao used this opportunity and sent a force led by Malhar Rao Holkar to Bharatpur. Suraj Mal tried to avoid a war by offering him
565:. He returned to Satara, and unsuccessfully lodged a protest against Balaji Rao's appointment as the Peshwa. He then returned to South India, where he defeated
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734:. Gaekwad was defeated in this battle, and forced to retreat with heavy losses. Trimbakrao kept pursuing him and cornered his force near a gorge in the
1337:, and drove out Timur Shah Durrani. This was the high-water mark of Maratha expansion, where the boundaries of their empire extended north of the
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to the Marathas, but the control was not actually passed to the Marathas. After becoming Peshwa, Balaji Rao approached the Mughal emperor through
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help the Mughals defeat external aggressions as well as internal rebellions. The Mughals agreed to appoint Peshwa Balaji Rao as the Governor of
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670:. In his absence, Tarabai urged Rajaram II to remove him from the post of Peshwa. When Rajaram refused, she imprisoned him in a dungeon at
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was given asylum by Chhatrapati Shahu, her nephew. In the 1740s, during the last years of Shahu's life, Tarabai brought a child to him:
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944:. The Marathas, however, initially supported Ishwari, simply because he offered them more money. Later, Jagat Singh was able to enlist
392:, introducing new legislative and financial systems in the state. Under his leadership, the borders of the Maratha Empire expanded to
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in the Battle of Panipat. He fell in depression and died on 23 June 1761 at Parvati hill and was succeeded by his younger son
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tax. The continuous conflict took a heavy toll on the population of Bengal. The Hindu Maratha warriors invaded and occupied
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to counter the French, but the English refused to get involved in the conflict. The Marathas wanted Salabat Jung's brother
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for a rebellion against Chhatrapati Shahu. However, Shahu had forgiven the Dabhades and allowed them to retain their
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600:. By 1752, Raghoji had taken over administration of Orissa, and also frequently raided Bengal and Bihar to collect
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1262:. It made The Nawab of Bengal a tributary to the Marathas who agrees to pay Rs. 1.2 million annually as the
790:. Meanwhile, Balaji Rao received a setback when his general Shankarji Keshav Phadke was defeated at the siege of
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in support of Tarabai's rebellion. Gaekwad initially advanced towards Pune, prompting the Peshwa's mother
365:(Maratha Emperor) was a mere figurehead. At the same time, the Maratha empire started transforming into a
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appointed 19-year old Balaji as the Peshwa in August 1740, despite opposition from other chiefs such as
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2002:
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1574:" (published in 2020) a book written by Uday S. Kulkarni about the life and tenure of Nanasaheb Peshwa.
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and European sources, the Bargis are said to have plundered villages, and Jan Kersseboom, chief of the
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1127:(Abdali) launched several invasions of India, forcing the Mughals to seek Maratha help. In 1752, the
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again. The Nawab of Bengal also paid Rs. 3.2 million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of
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was paid annually by the Nawab of Bengal up to 1758, until the East India Company took over.
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1,500,000. He was also asked to maintain a cavalry of 20,000 horses in service of the Peshwa.
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also joined the Marathas, but later left the alliance due to a misunderstanding with Bhau.
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Under these circumstances, Ahmad Shah Durrani launched a fresh invasion of India, reaching
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sought Suraj Mal's help against the Mughal emperor. To counter him, the imperial loyalist
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1371:. Balaji Rao responded to the Durrani invasion by dispatching a large force commanded by
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in July 1755. This led to further hostilities between the Marathas and the Rajputs until
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Ramchandra Baswant in strict confinement. On 14 November, he sent them to captivity in
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1971:. Vol. VII: The Old Regime 1713â63. Cambridge University Press. p. 555.
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1581:", a Marathi novel written by Kaustubh S. Kasture on the life of Nanasaheb Peshwa.
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913:. However, during Balaji Rao's tenure, the Marathas alienated the Rajput rulers.
681:. However, she managed to enlist the help of another noblewoman, Umabai Dabhade.
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606:. The instability brought by him to Bengal later paved way for the rise of the
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relations also worsened during Balaji Rao's reign. Balaji's younger brother
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909:(Hindu kingship) in India, and maintained good relations with the Hindu
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The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company: 1660-1760
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to check the advance of the Durranis. In 1758, Raghunath Rao conquered
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Signatures of the Marathas line 4 is the handwriting of Balaji Bajirao.
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997:(Marwar) died, leading to a war of succession between Bakht Singh and
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577:. After returning to Satara, Raghoji continued to oppose Balaji Rao.
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Agrawal, Ashvini (1983). "Events leading to the Battle of Panipat".
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Syed Shabbir Hussain; Abdul Hamid Alvi; Absar Hussain Rizvi (1980).
1901:āĻĄ. āĻŽā§āĻšāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŋāĻŽ. "āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ āĻž āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ". āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸. ā§¨ā§¯ā§Šâā§¨ā§¯ā§¯.
1254:, who had defected to the Marathas) was made provincial governor of
557:. Raghoji killed Dost Ali in May 1740, and installed Dost Ali's son
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to be appointed as the Nizam; as he had promised them a payment of
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2028:"Forgotten Indian history: The brutal Maratha invasions of Bengal"
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Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume 1: 1707â1803)
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as the governor of Punjab and Kashmir. Balaji Rao then dispatched
861:, who was supported by the French Governor-General of Pondicherry
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Robinson, Howard; James Thomson Shotwell (1922). "Mogul Empire".
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in March 1741, before being forced to retreat by Chanda Sahib's
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by Uday S. Kulkarni, Mula Mutha Publishers, 2nd edition, 2012.
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died in 1743, a war of succession broke out between his sons
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666:. The next year, Peshwa Balaji Rao left to fight against the
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India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil
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India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil
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of Bengal and Bihar, and the Marathas agreed not to invade
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695:(commander-in-chief) and controlled several territories in
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484:, on 8 December 1720. After Bajirao's death in April 1740,
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492:. Radhabai, the Grandmother of Balaji bajirao came across
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813
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Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828
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Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707â1813
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525,000 to Peshwa in addition to a one-time payment of
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Balaji Bajirao's administration worked with his cousin
342:(8 December 1720 â 23 June 1761), often referred to as
1144:. The Marathas were also granted the right to collect
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Umabai dispatched 15,000 troops led by her lieutenant
2294:
Dhurandhar Peshwa Nanasaheb (ā¤§āĨā¤°ā¤ā¤§ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤ļā¤ĩā¤ž ā¤¨ā¤žā¤¨ā¤žā¤¸ā¤žā¤šāĨā¤Ŧ)
1250:, according to which Mir Habib (a former courtier of
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In 1751, the Marathas signed a peace treaty with the
1897:
1895:
1512:, Peshwa Balji Bajirao's character was portrayed by
1375:. This force was supplemented by the contingents of
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Balaji Rao's troops under the command of his cousin
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854:In 1751, Balaji Rao had invaded the territories of
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726:and his grandmother Radhabai to flee from Pune to
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1892:
1660:
1109:In 1748, Javed Khan, a rival of the Mughal wazir
782:. Raghunath Rao managed to recover revenues from
30:For the titular Peshwa Nana Saheb of Bithur, see
27:8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy (1720â1761)
3362:
1173:
413:and Rohillas and neutralized the state of Oudh.
2080:
1750:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 407â418.
1056:wanted a share of revenues from the prosperous
508:
2025:
1919:
905:Balaji's father Baji Rao aimed to establish a
465:Painting of Balaji Baji Rao riding a horse at
3185:
2350:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1844:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1780:
1740:
1645:"Nana Sahab Peshwa and the Fight for Freedom"
1084:
843:
2282:The Extraordinary Epoch of Nanasaheb Peshwa
1985:
1956:
1356:by the end of 1759. He gained allies in the
2221:
2137:
1764:Nana Sahab Peshwa And The Fight For Freedom
1710:
1706:
1704:
1572:The Extraordinary Epoch of Nanasaheb Peshwa
1017:concluded a peace treaty in February 1756.
540:was also rebuilt by Balaji Bajirao in 1755.
3192:
3178:
2357:
2343:
2144:. John Murray, Albemarle Street. pp.
2117:. Permanent Black, India. pp. 80â81.
2074:
1904:
1801:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1656:
1654:
1550:essays the role of a young Balaji Bajirao.
1020:
2165:. World Affairs Publications. p. 56.
2047:
1952:
1950:
1776:
1774:
1736:
1734:
1563:, Peshwa Balaji Bajirao was portrayed by
1467:A 19th-century portrait of Balaji Bajirao
1341:river all the way down south to northern
889:
814:24 Feb 1731. Bajirao writes to his uncle
416:
369:, in which individual chiefsâsuch as the
2106:
1871:
1827:A History of the Maratha People Volume 3
1747:The Cambridge History of India, Volume 3
1479:19th-century depiction of Balaji Bajirao
1419:
1301:
1213:During this period, warriors called as "
1081:3,000,000 in three yearly installments.
1024:
893:
703:, and her eldest son had been killed by
691:family, whose members held the title of
617:
527:
512:
460:
2175:
1681:
1651:
553:, a royal of the Bhonsle clan, against
544:In early years of Balaji Rao's tenure,
55:18th century portrait of Balaji Bajirao
14:
3363:
2248:
2019:
1947:
1848:Dupleix and Clive: Beginning of Empire
1838:
1771:
1731:
1626:by Vishwas Patil, Rajhamns publishers.
1317:After his initial invasions of India,
1184:From 1741 to 1751, the Marathas under
3173:
2338:
2204:The Development of the British Empire
1760:
1496:
1290:Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
786:, but could not advance north of the
699:. Her husband had been killed by the
2255:. Mittal Publications. p. 173.
2228:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 84â94.
1294:Maratha conquest of North-west India
901:at its zenith in 1760 (yellow areas)
646:after being released by her stepson
420:
2180:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 26.
2162:Afghanistan Under Soviet Occupation
2112:
2038:
2026:Shoaib Daniyal (21 December 2015).
1959:"Chapter XXIII: Rivalries in India"
1872:Marshall, P. J. (2 November 2006).
1491:Artist impression of Balaji Bajirao
88:August 1740 â 23 June 1761
24:
1605:
1123:Starting in 1748, the Afghan king
1009:was assassinated by emissaries of
580:In 1743, Raghoji Bhonsle attacked
467:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum
25:
3392:
2138:Elphinstone, Mountstuart (1841).
1612:Balaji Bajirao (Nanasaheb) Peshwa
2365:
2090:(4th ed.). Orient Longman.
1968:The New Cambridge Modern History
1484:
1472:
1460:
1284:Conflict with the Durrani Empire
961:s for Madho, but also imposed a
831:
807:
425:
325:
65:
49:
3199:
2288:
2276:
2242:
2215:
2194:
2169:
2152:
2131:
1784:Issues in Modern Indian History
1717:. Lotus Press. pp. 29â47.
614:Rebellion by Tarabai and Umabai
229:
3006:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1878:. Cambridge University Press.
1865:
1754:
1667:. Sterling. pp. 213â216.
1637:
1089:During Baji Rao's tenure, the
969:After Ishawari Singh's death,
13:
1:
1851:. Routledge. pp. 87â90.
1630:
1600:List of Koli states and clans
1276:for the preceding years. The
1258:under nominal control of the
1174:Maratha Expansion into Bengal
630:
524:, built by Balaji Rao in 1749
2207:. Houghton Mifflin. p.
1761:Misra, Anand Swarup (1961).
509:Rivalry with Raghoji Bhonsle
7:
2557:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
2060:. Sterling Publishers Pvt.
1781:Biswamoy Pati, ed. (2000).
1585:
1579:Dhurandhar Peshwa Nanasaheb
1180:Maratha invasions of Bengal
982:as well as the Afghan king
476:Balaji Rao was born in the
10:
3397:
2552:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
2249:Sharma, Suresh K. (2006).
2054:Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005).
2003:Cambridge University Press
1931:Cambridge University Press
1822:Dattatray Balwant Parasnis
1661:Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005).
1453:
1287:
1177:
1093:had nominally granted the
1085:Relations with the Mughals
863:Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau
847:
844:Campaign against the Nizam
534:Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple
29:
3322:
3285:
3250:
3223:
3207:
3151:
3085:
3034:
2998:
2697:
2661:
2565:
2542:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
2518:
2430:
2377:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2296:https://amzn.eu/d/1neE9Xg
2284:https://amzn.eu/d/f86lIP1
2252:Haryana: Past and Present
2178:Studies in Mughal History
2087:Fall of the Mughal Empire
932:. Madho was supported by
687:was the matriarch of the
551:Pratap Singh of Thanjavur
438:about the Peshwa's reign.
333:
321:
294:
273:
257:
239:
214:
180:
146:
141:
137:
125:
113:
92:
81:
64:
60:
48:
41:
3021:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1818:Charles Augustus Kincaid
1415:
1234:Dutch East India Company
1162:, and some districts of
3026:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3016:First Anglo-Maratha War
2440:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
1832:Oxford University Press
1787:. Popular. p. 30.
1409:Third Battle of Panipat
1298:Third Battle of Panipat
1021:Relations with the Jats
948:on Madho's side, while
361:During his tenure, the
2532:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2450:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1845:Henry Dodwell (1920).
1614:by Prof. S. S. Puranik
1431:
1314:
1045:
902:
890:Relations with Rajputs
818:referring Chhatrapati
642:, the senior widow of
636:
541:
525:
473:
436:is missing information
417:Early years and family
2113:Roy, Kaushik (2004).
1957:C. C. Davies (1957).
1529:, he is portrayed by
1427:of Balaji Bajirao in
1423:
1305:
1243:written by Gangaram:
1028:
1011:Vijay Singh of Marwar
897:
622:Balaji Bajirao meets
621:
531:
516:
464:
2222:Kaushik Roy (2004).
2044:OUM. pp. 16, 17
1711:G.S.Chhabra (2005).
3339:Shamsher Bahadur II
2842:Invasions of Bengal
2662:Maratha Confederacy
2371:Maratha Confederacy
1647:. 18 December 1961.
1618:Solstice at Panipat
1595:List of Koli people
1519:In the 2014 Indian
1389:Govind Pant Bundele
1042:Battle of Vijaydurg
1015:Dattaji Rao Scindia
1007:Jayappa Rao Scindia
950:Jayappa Rao Scindia
940:and Ummed Singh of
899:Maratha Confederacy
705:Balaji Rao's father
644:Rajaram Chhatrapati
629:by Shivram Chitari
352:Maratha Confederacy
199:Maratha Confederacy
165:Maratha Confederacy
76:Maratha Confederacy
3342:Nawab Zulfikar Ali
3277:Shamsher Bahadur I
3072:Nizam of Hyderabad
3011:MarathaâMysore War
2689:Patwardhan dynasty
2679:Scindia of Gwalior
1993:Kirti N. Chaudhuri
1497:In popular culture
1432:
1323:Timur Shah Durrani
1321:appointed his son
1319:Ahmed Shah Durrani
1315:
1240:Maharashtra Purana
1125:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1115:Nizam of Hyderabad
1046:
984:Ahmad Shah Durrani
903:
856:Nizam of Hyderabad
720:Damaji Rao Gaekwad
668:Nizam of Hyderabad
637:
608:East India Company
542:
526:
474:
404:in the South, and
288:Shamsher Bahadur I
163:Sate Mawal, Pune,
3358:
3357:
3215:Balaji Vishwanath
3167:
3166:
3067:Portuguese Empire
2674:Gaekwad of Baroda
2669:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2460:Balaji Vishwanath
2445:Moreshvar Pingale
2333:
2332:
2324:Succeeded by
1978:978-0-521-04545-2
1885:978-0-521-02822-6
1724:978-81-89093-06-8
1509:The Great Maratha
1373:Sadashiv Rao Bhau
1230:Burdwan Kingdom's
1228:. As reported in
946:Malhar Rao Holkar
871:Ghazi ud-Din Khan
850:Battle of Malthan
546:Raghoji I Bhonsle
490:Raghoji I Bhonsle
486:Chhatrapati Shahu
459:
458:
337:
336:
16:(Redirected from
3388:
3272:Sadashivrao Bhau
3194:
3187:
3180:
3171:
3170:
2885:Capture of Delhi
2862:North-west India
2832:2nd Trichinopoly
2822:1st Trichinopoly
2684:Holkar of Indore
2653:Tulsi Bai Holkar
2573:Ahilyabai Holkar
2475:Madhavrao Ballal
2455:Bahiroji Pingale
2369:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2307:Preceded by
2304:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2141:History of India
2135:
2129:
2128:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1917:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1834:. pp. 2â10.
1814:
1799:
1798:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1708:
1679:
1678:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1531:Ravindra Mankani
1523:-language film,
1488:
1476:
1464:
1444:Sadashivrao Bhau
1391:. The Jat ruler
1308:Sadashivrao Bhau
1113:invited the new
1080:
1075:
876:
835:
811:
801:
797:
749:
635:
632:
591:
454:
451:
445:
429:
421:
390:Sadashivrao Bhau
329:
283:Sadashivrao Bhau
233:
231:
187:
160:
158:
142:Personal details
128:
116:
86:
69:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3318:
3281:
3258:Balaji Baji Rao
3246:
3219:
3203:
3198:
3168:
3163:
3147:
3081:
3030:
2994:
2693:
2657:
2561:
2514:
2490:Sawai Madhavrao
2470:Balaji Baji Rao
2426:
2373:
2363:
2329:
2320:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2174:
2170:
2157:
2153:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2082:Jadunath Sarkar
2079:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2005:. p. 253.
1990:
1986:
1979:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1918:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1815:
1802:
1795:
1779:
1772:
1759:
1755:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1709:
1682:
1675:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1608:
1606:Further reading
1591:Koli rebellions
1588:
1543:Bajirao Mastani
1499:
1492:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1418:
1300:
1288:Main articles:
1286:
1260:Nawab of Bengal
1248:Nawab of Bengal
1186:Raghuji Bhonsle
1182:
1176:
1087:
1078:
1073:
1058:Bharatpur State
1023:
892:
874:
852:
846:
839:
836:
827:
812:
799:
795:
757:Khandoba temple
747:
633:
616:
589:
559:Safdar Ali Khan
511:
455:
449:
446:
439:
430:
419:
396:in present-day
340:Balaji Baji Rao
286:
281:
265:
250:
246:
235:
232: 1730)
227:
223:
201:
189:
185:
167:
162:
161:8 December 1720
156:
154:
153:
152:
126:
114:
109:
87:
82:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Peshwa dynasty
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:Ali Bahadur II
3343:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3323:5th generation
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3315:(Krishna Sinh)
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3286:4th generation
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3251:3rd generation
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3224:2nd generation
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3208:1st generation
3205:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:British Empire
3059:
3057:Durrani Empire
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Raigarh (1689)
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2643:Umabai Dabhade
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2537:Pralhad Niraji
2534:
2528:
2526:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2275:
2261:
2241:
2234:
2214:
2193:
2187:978-8120823266
2186:
2168:
2151:
2130:
2124:978-8178241098
2123:
2105:
2096:
2073:
2066:
2046:
2037:
2018:
2011:
1984:
1977:
1946:
1939:
1933:. p. 72.
1921:P. J. Marshall
1903:
1891:
1884:
1864:
1857:
1837:
1800:
1793:
1770:
1753:
1730:
1723:
1680:
1673:
1650:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1551:
1534:
1517:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1417:
1414:
1369:Shuja-ud-Daula
1362:Najib-ud-Daula
1285:
1282:
1204:western Bengal
1193:Bengal. Nawab
1178:Main article:
1175:
1172:
1086:
1083:
1038:Vijaydurg Fort
1022:
1019:
980:Shuja-ud-Daula
934:Jagat Singh II
907:Hindu Padshahi
891:
888:
848:Main article:
845:
842:
841:
840:
837:
830:
828:
822:pilgrimage to
813:
806:
685:Umabai Dabhade
615:
612:
563:Nawab of Arcot
510:
507:
498:Orthodox Hindu
457:
456:
433:
431:
424:
418:
415:
383:Nagpur kingdom
346:, was the 8th
335:
334:
331:
330:
323:
319:
318:
307:Maratha Empire
296:
292:
291:
290:(half-brother)
275:
271:
270:
259:
255:
254:
241:
237:
236:
225:
219:
218:
216:
212:
211:
188:(aged 40)
182:
178:
177:
151:Balajirao Bhat
150:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
108:
107:
102:
96:
94:
90:
89:
79:
78:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3393:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3351:Jagat Bahadur
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Shaniwar Wada
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
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2012:9780521031592
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1363:
1359:
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1328:
1327:Raghunath Rao
1324:
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1252:Alivardi Khan
1249:
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1241:
1237:Bengali text
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
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1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:Hooghly River
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:Alivardi Khan
1191:
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1054:Raghunath Rao
1051:
1048:The Marathas-
1043:
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1027:
1018:
1016:
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926:Ishwari Singh
923:
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780:Raghunath Rao
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
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744:war indemnity
739:
737:
736:Krishna River
733:
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584:'s forces in
583:
582:Alivardi Khan
578:
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568:
564:
560:
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555:Dost Ali Khan
552:
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450:December 2022
443:
437:
434:This article
432:
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407:
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402:Srirangapatna
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289:
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279:
278:Raghunath Rao
276:
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68:
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52:
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40:
37:
33:
19:
3330:Madhavrao II
3268:Janardan Rao
3264:Raghunathrao
3257:
3236:Chimaji Appa
2545:
2485:Raghunathrao
2469:
2422:Pratap Singh
2379:Chhatrapatis
2315:
2290:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2251:
2244:
2224:
2217:
2203:
2196:
2177:
2171:
2161:
2154:
2140:
2133:
2114:
2108:
2086:
2076:
2056:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2021:
1997:
1987:
1967:
1925:
1874:
1867:
1847:
1840:
1826:
1783:
1763:
1756:
1746:
1713:
1663:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1578:
1571:
1565:Mohnish Bahl
1558:
1553:In the 2019
1548:Ayush Tandon
1541:
1536:In the 2015
1524:
1507:
1448:Madhav Rao I
1433:
1401:
1351:
1316:
1310:fighting at
1277:
1273:
1263:
1245:
1238:
1224:Muslims and
1212:
1199:
1183:
1145:
1122:
1108:
1099:Jai Singh II
1088:
1070:Imad-ul-Mulk
1047:
1036:forces raid
988:
968:
958:
918:Jai Singh II
915:
906:
904:
859:Salabat Jung
853:
816:Chimaji Appa
765:
753:
740:
717:
712:
692:
683:
679:Salabat Jung
663:
638:
601:
588:. Khan paid
579:
573:allies from
567:Chanda Sahib
543:
518:Parvati Hill
503:
480:, to Peshwa
475:
447:
435:
387:
360:
344:Nana Saheb I
343:
339:
338:
309:(modern day
299:Shaniwarwada
295:Residence(s)
202:(modern day
191:Parvati Hill
186:(1761-06-23)
184:23 June 1761
168:(modern day
127:Succeeded by
83:
43:Nana Saheb I
36:
3381:1761 deaths
3376:1720 births
3313:Ali Bahadur
3308:Baji Rao II
3303:Narayan Rao
3298:Madhavrao I
3260:(Nanasaheb)
3201:Bhat family
3035:Adversaries
2970:Farrukhabad
2920:Gajendragad
2870:3rd Panipat
2837:Katwa (2nd)
2827:Katwa (1st)
2717:Pavan Khind
2510:Bhat family
2495:Baji Rao II
2480:Narayan Rao
1526:Rama Madhav
1442:and cousin
1111:Safdar Jang
1066:Safdar Jang
1040:during the
991:Abhai Singh
975:Safdar Jang
971:Madho Singh
930:Madho Singh
867:the English
788:Tapti River
732:Venna River
664:Chhatrapati
648:Sambhaji II
634: 1750
575:Pondicherry
478:Bhat family
367:confederacy
363:Chhatrapati
311:Maharashtra
252:Narayan Rao
248:Madhavrao I
204:Maharashtra
170:Maharashtra
132:Madhavrao I
115:Preceded by
3365:Categories
3335:Nana Sahib
3293:Vishwasrao
3231:Baji Rao I
3133:Sindhudurg
3047:Qutb Shahi
3042:Adil Shahi
2757:Bhupalgarh
2722:Umberkhind
2707:Pratapgarh
2613:Parvatibai
2603:Lakshmibai
2546:hereditary
2524:Pratinidhi
2505:Nana Sahib
2465:Baji Rao I
2412:Rajaram II
2321:1740â1761
2310:Baji Rao I
1631:References
1506:TV series
1440:Vishwasrao
1347:Vishwasrao
1206:up to the
1118:Nasir Jung
1103:Ahmad Shah
986:(Abdali).
656:Rajaram II
624:Chatrapati
482:Baji Rao I
262:Baji Rao I
244:Vishwasrao
157:1720-12-08
105:Rajaram II
32:Nana Sahib
18:Nana Saheb
3103:Pratapgad
2975:Bharatpur
2955:3rd Delhi
2857:2nd Delhi
2638:Soyarabai
2633:Sakvarbai
2618:Putalabai
2583:Gopikabai
2578:Anandibai
2500:Amrut Rao
2397:Rajaram I
2084:(1997) .
2032:Scroll.in
1555:Bollywood
1538:Bollywood
1514:Bal Dhuri
1397:Bharatpur
1393:Suraj Mal
1168:Moradabad
1062:Suraj Mal
999:Ram Singh
989:In 1749,
820:Shahu I's
494:Gopikabai
442:talk page
406:Medinipur
356:Bajirao I
322:Signature
285:(cousin)
280:(brother)
274:Relatives
258:Parent(s)
221:Gopikabai
120:Bajirao I
84:In office
3128:Shivneri
3108:Purandar
2990:Mahidpur
2985:Koregaon
2935:Chaksana
2890:Pachgaon
2866:Peshawar
2807:Mandsaur
2742:Sinhagad
2737:Purandar
2712:Kolhapur
2648:Baka Bai
2598:Kashibai
2588:Jankibai
2417:Shahu II
2392:Sambhaji
1995:(2006).
1923:(2006).
1824:(1918).
1744:(1928).
1586:See also
1502:In 1994
1364:and the
1335:Peshawar
1222:Bengalis
1188:invaded
1129:Rohillas
1003:Rohillas
966:poison.
738:valley.
728:Sinhagad
724:Kashibai
713:Senapati
693:Senapati
652:Kolhapur
505:empire.
398:Pakistan
394:Peshawar
379:Bhonsles
377:and the
375:Scindias
269:(mother)
267:Kashibai
264:(father)
240:Children
93:Monarchs
3240:Bhiubai
3159:Shivrai
3098:Panhala
2965:Laswari
2915:Savanur
2900:Wadgaon
2895:Saunshi
2875:Alegaon
2847:Burdwan
2797:Palkhed
2787:Raigarh
2762:Bijapur
2699:Battles
2623:Ramabai
2608:Mastani
2593:Jijabai
2432:Peshwas
2407:Shahu I
2402:Tarabai
2387:Shivaji
2268:7 March
1965:(ed.).
1624:Panipat
1560:Panipat
1521:Marathi
1454:Gallery
1425:Samadhi
1405:Narmada
1385:Gaikwad
1381:Scindia
1358:Rohilla
1312:Panipat
1226:Biharis
1131:of the
1091:Mughals
1034:Maratha
1030:British
995:Jodhpur
963:tribute
911:Rajputs
776:Lohagad
701:Mughals
697:Gujarat
689:Dabhade
660:Shivaji
640:Tarabai
627:Shahu I
610:there.
561:as the
411:Rajputs
371:Holkars
350:of the
234:
226:
100:Shahu I
74:of the
3345:Nawab
3243:Anubai
3138:Rajgad
3118:Rajgad
3113:Raigad
3093:Mangad
3077:Mysore
2980:Khadki
2960:Assaye
2945:Kharda
2930:Lalsot
2910:Badami
2852:Narela
2812:Bhopal
2782:Khelna
2777:Satara
2752:Kalyan
2747:Salher
2727:Chakan
2628:Saibai
2522:&
2520:Amatya
2317:Peshwa
2259:
2232:
2184:
2121:
2094:
2064:
2009:
1975:
1937:
1882:
1855:
1820:&
1791:
1721:
1671:
1557:film,
1436:Bhilsa
1377:Holkar
1360:noble
1354:Lahore
1343:Kerala
1339:Sindhu
1331:Lahore
1296:, and
1278:chauth
1274:chauth
1270:Bengal
1265:chauth
1256:Orissa
1215:Bargis
1200:Chauth
1190:Bengal
1164:Hissar
1156:Multan
1152:Lahore
1147:chauth
1044:c.1756
955:mahals
922:Jaipur
880:jagirs
824:Jejuri
792:Parner
768:jagirs
761:Jejuri
709:jagirs
672:Satara
603:chauth
594:Bengal
586:Orissa
571:French
501:1730.
471:Mumbai
373:, the
348:Peshwa
215:Spouse
72:Peshwa
3152:Coins
3143:Torna
3086:Forts
2950:Poona
2940:Patan
2905:Adoni
2817:Vasai
2802:Malwa
2792:Torna
2772:Jinji
2732:Surat
2566:Women
1961:. In
1540:film
1504:Hindi
1416:Death
1219:Hindu
1160:Sindh
1150:from
1138:Ajmer
1095:Malwa
959:mahal
942:Bundi
938:Mewar
916:When
884:Berar
784:Surat
772:dewan
676:Nizam
598:Bihar
538:Nasik
315:India
228:(
224:
208:India
174:India
2999:Wars
2270:2019
2257:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2092:ISBN
2062:ISBN
2007:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1429:Pune
1387:and
1333:and
1166:and
1142:Agra
1140:and
1133:Doab
1032:and
928:and
596:and
532:The
522:Pune
303:Pune
195:Pune
181:Died
147:Born
70:8th
2146:276
1395:of
1050:Jat
993:of
936:of
920:of
882:in
759:in
746:of
650:of
536:in
520:in
381:of
3367::
2209:91
2030:.
2001:.
1949:^
1929:.
1906:^
1894:^
1830:.
1803:^
1773:^
1733:^
1683:^
1653:^
1546:,
1450:.
1383:,
1379:,
1292:,
1210:.
1158:,
1154:,
1060:.
886:.
631:c.
469:,
400:,
358:.
313:,
305:,
301:,
230:m.
206:,
197:,
193:,
172:,
3193:e
3186:t
3179:v
2548:)
2544:(
2358:e
2351:t
2344:v
2272:.
2238:.
2211:.
2190:.
2148:.
2127:.
2100:.
2070:.
2034:.
2015:.
1981:.
1943:.
1888:.
1861:.
1797:.
1767:.
1727:.
1677:.
1577:"
1570:"
1567:.
1533:.
1516:.
1079:âš
1074:âš
875:âš
826:.
800:âš
796:âš
748:âš
590:âš
452:)
448:(
444:.
317:)
210:)
176:)
159:)
155:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
