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570:"Nellie Stewart bangles" became a popular fashion accessory for young Australian and New Zealand women in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Usually worn on the upper arm, they were an emulation of Nellie Stewart's style. In 1886, as a token of thanks for her support of a fund to commemorate the death of General Gordon of Khartoum, Stewart was presented with 25 gold sovereigns. She had them made into a simple bangle which she wore on her upper arm for the rest of her life. Jewellers, such as Angus and Coote, marketed the bangles.
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300:. The play was not a good one, and Stewart had difficulty overcoming her nervousness in London, seldom singing her best there. She felt depressed and later wrote that she was unable to give her natural vivacity full play. She retired for two additional years, during which time she gave birth to a daughter, Nancye Doris Stewart (1893â1973), the child of her lover Musgrove, before returning to Australia. In September 1893, Stewart began playing a repertoire of nine operas including Gianetta in
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526:, she was able, after the loss of her voice, to take leading parts in non-musical comedy and drama. Though not judged a great actress, she was an effective one in both emotional and comic parts. Her autobiography displays a woman of charming character, kindly, appreciative of the good work of others, and free from the petty jealousies often associated with stage life. She had the admiration, affection and respect of Australian playgoers, both men and women, for 50 years.
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581:, Melbourne. From 1933, the "Nellie Stewart Memorial Cup" was given as a prize in Junior Theatre League drama contests for the best performance of an Australian-written play. In 1934, "Nellie Stewart Memorial committee" was formed to benefit Sydney hospital, which was supported by Nellie Stewart in her lifetime, and also raised funds for a monument to Stewart. In 1936, a rose garden was established and named the "Nellie Stewart Garden of Memory" at the
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243:. She was a great favourite with the public, but her immense vitality led to restlessness and mannerisms which were commented on by the more intelligent of her critics, whom she afterwards thanked in her autobiography. About this time she formed an association with the well-known theatrical manager,
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On 26 January 1884, Stewart married
Richard Goldsbrough Row â "a girl's mad act" she called it in later years, for she discovered at once that she did not really care for her husband. They parted within a few weeks, and Stewart resumed her theatrical work. Among her principal parts in the next three
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voice which she lost in middle life probably from over-working it. She took her art seriously, lived carefully and never lost her figure. She had unusual success at playing "younger" parts late in life. She had great versatility, and after being for many years at the head of her profession in
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196:. As principal boy in the following Christmas pantomime, Stewart was careless when climbing the beanstalk, fell and broke her arm, had it set in the theatre, and completed the part. Forty years later, she recorded that her understudies seldom had an opportunity to appear.
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when the opera was first produced at Sydney. Her two daughters by James Guerin became known on the
Australian stage as Docy (for Theodosia) and Maggie (for Margaret) Stewart. Theatre was thus in Nellie Stewart's blood, but she was brought up strictly. The family moved to
350:. Her salary was ÂŖ50 a week, and she felt a special pleasure in working in a theatre with the associations of Drury Lane. She was cast as principal boy in the following year, but became ill on the opening day and returned to Melbourne soon afterwards.
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on the theatres led to
Stewart losing practically all her savings. She toured New Zealand in 1915, receiving warm critical reviews. In January 1916 she was deeply depressed by grief over the death of George Musgrove, until she was persuaded by
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at
Melbourne for 24 consecutive nights, an extraordinary feat, but it was probably the beginning of the overstraining of her voice, which some years later she was to lose altogether. In April 1888 she played Elsie in
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where Nellie first attended the old model school and afterwards, for a time, a boarding-school. She was taught fencing by her father, dancing by Henry
Leopold and, later on, singing by David Miranda, father of
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538:, New South Wales. Her illness was reported as short and the result of heart trouble and pleurisy. Crowds gathered in Sydney for her funeral on 24 June 1931. People lined the streets and thronged around
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compelled the company to abandon the tour, all the scenery for the repertoire season having been destroyed. Miss
Stewart returned to Australia, but it was not until 1909 that she had another success in
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In 1895 she returned to London and, except for one small part in an unsuccessful play, did not appear on the stage for four years. During that period
Musgrove had a great success in producing
423:, in which the actress's own charm successfully grappled with the problem of playing the part of a woman supposed to have none. This was succeeded by Princess Mary in the costume play,
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58:. In the 1890s, Stewart had fewer successful roles. Overwork had taken a toll on her voice, and she took several years off from performing, giving birth to a daughter with Musgrove.
480:, an interesting record of her life. In later years she made occasional appearances for charities, on one occasion at over 60 years of age playing Romeo in the balcony scene from
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in Sydney after another service, and her ashes were taken to
Melbourne. After a further series of services attended by more crowds, her ashes were placed in the family grave at
247:, which lasted until his death. She had an unbounded affection and admiration for him, and he was the "great and good man" to whose memory she dedicated her autobiography
365:, Stewart sang the ode "Australia" at the beginning of the musical programme. In February 1902 she had one of the greatest parts in her career, Nell Gwynne in
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at
Melbourne, which she accepted, and the pantomime had great success, running for 14 weeks and earning Stewart some recognition. In 1881 she was Griolet in
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honouring
Stewart together with J. C. Williamson. In 2001, an exhibition at the Arts Centre, Melbourne, marked the 70th anniversary of Stewart's death.
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Stewart held a place by herself on the Australian stage. Beautiful in face and figure, full of vivacity, a natural actress, she had also an excellent
159:. In the following year she was a member of her father's company which toured India, and then went on to the United States to play a small town tour.
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in the Performing Arts Collection, the Arts Centre, Melbourne (costumes, news clippings, photographs, programmes, record sleeves etc.)
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In 1887 she retired from the stage for 12 months and went to London with Musgrove, returning to Australia in January 1888 to play in
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and the monologue "Nellie Stewart Addresses Her Public". Two months after Stewart's death, in August 1931,Columbia presented the
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Born into a theatrical family, Stewart began acting as a child. As a young woman, she built a career playing in
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43:(20 November 1858 â 21 June 1931) was an Australian actress and singer, known as "Our Nell" and "Sweet Nell".
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to the Juliet of her daughter, Nancye. When nearly 70 years of age she played an astonishing revival of
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in the principal part. Stewart returned to the stage at Christmas 1899 as principal boy in the
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Stewart family grave and Nellie Stewart memorial, Boroondara General Cemetery, Kew, Melbourne
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Stewart died, aged 72, on 21 June 1931 at her residence, "Den o' Gwynne", Thompson Street,
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at the Tivoli Theatre. He also employed her to help in the production of the London hits
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1338:, Melbourne "Table Talk", 12 April 1889, the Gilbert and Sullivan Down Under website. A
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operas. In the mid-1880s, she began a long relationship with the theatrical manager
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377:. It was in the last play that Stewart reached her largest salary, ÂŖ80 a week.
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In 1902, Stewart had one of her greatest successes in the title role in
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731:. No. 17, 946. Victoria, Australia. 20 November 1934. p. 6
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935:"Nellie Stewart â Australia's first star of the stage and screen"
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885:. No. 26, 474. Victoria, Australia. 22 June 1931. p. 7
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At about five years of age, Stewart played a juvenile role with
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288:. She then went to London and played Susan in the unsuccessful
1196:, National Gallery of Victoria, 1930, accessed 26 January 2013
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were added to the repertoire. A visit to America followed and
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on 27 June 1931. She was survived by her daughter, Nancye.
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Towards the end of 1880, she received an offer to play the
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supplement, 8 March 1934, p. 2; and "Junior playwright",
1029:"The Private and Public Life of Nellie Stewart's Bangle"
765:. Vol. 12. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
65:, and found another success at the end of the decade in
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This article is about the singer. For the painter, see
1243:, 30 March 1934, p. 2; and "Nellie Stewart Memorial",
1171:, 23 February 1924, p. 20 (extract from autobiography)
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recorded Stewart and others performing extracts from
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404:. It was intended to work over to New York, but the
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264:, conducting. In March 1888 she sang Marguerite in
836:Australian Plays for the Colonial Stage: 1834â1899
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1142:, 26 June 1931, p. 8; and "Miss Nellie Stewart",
618:Nellie Stewart memorial, St James' Church, Sydney
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1342:on this site reveals many details of her career.
606:Nellie Stewart memorial, Botanic Gardens, Sydney
453:to take up work again in a condensed version of
833:Fotheringham, Richard; Turner, Angela (2006).
573:In 1930, a portrait of Stewart was painted by
490:, and took the emotional part of Cavallini in
415:, which was alternated with Zaza, Rosalind in
284:In 1889 she played for a successful season in
757:"Eleanor Towzey (Nellie) Stewart (1858â1931)"
476:In 1923 Stewart published her autobiography,
1302:in the Rowville-Lysterfield History Project.
588:In 1989, a $ 1 postage stamp was issued by
1285:, Australia Post, accessed 27 January 2014
893:– via National Library of Australia.
739:– via National Library of Australia.
94:, Sydney on 20 November 1858. Her father,
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444:A lean period followed and the effect of
1209:, 11 June 1934, p. 5; "Nellie Stewart",
1102:. Summer 2020. State Library of NSW: 72.
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965:Rowville Lysterfield History Project
469:. Later on she did similar work for
361:came to Australia to open the first
1300:"Australia's idol â Nellie Stewart"
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961:"Australia's Idol â Nellie Stewart"
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1316:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1033:Journal of Popular Romance Studies
990:Australian Dictionary of Biography
986:"Lynton, Nancye Doris (1893â1973)"
762:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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1397:"The lost film of Nellie Stewart"
1093:"The lost film of Nellie Stewart"
577:. It is in the collection of the
1512:Colony of New South Wales people
1180:Advertisement, Angus and Coote,
1046:Vagg, Stephen (18 August 2019).
1027:Boyd, Annita (24 October 2014).
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767:Australian National University
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83:Nellie Stewart in costume for
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1360:Warden, Ian (December 2008).
839:. Univ. of Queensland Press.
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425:When Knighthood was in Flower
406:1906 San Francisco earthquake
16:Australian actress and singer
1482:Australian operatic sopranos
579:National Gallery of Victoria
499:Columbia Graphophone Company
384:Poster for 1909 performances
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1340:search for "Nellie Stewart"
1327:Van Straten, Frank (2007).
1112:"Death of Nellie Stewart",
1002:"Programme of Celebrations"
548:Boroondara General Cemetery
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1477:Australian child actresses
1472:Australian stage actresses
1329:"Nellie Stewart 1858â1931"
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400:proved a great success in
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1446:State Library of Tasmania
1435:Nellie Stewart Collection
1215:Australian Women's Weekly
1205:"Junior theatre league",
911:. 8 April 1878. p. 2
877:"Death of Nellie Stewart"
816:, Cassell Australia 1978
402:San Francisco, California
344:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
203:Stewart as Marguerite in
173:La fille du tambour-major
1352:Stewart, Nellie (1923).
1217:, 7 December 1935, p. 33
1048:"Australian Movie Stars"
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497:On 24 March 1931 by the
471:J. C. Williamson Limited
240:La fille de Madame Angot
1260:, 1 December 1936, p. 4
1138:"Miss Nellie Stewart",
1125:"Late Nellie Stewart",
629:, Pictures Collection,
583:Botanic Gardens, Sydney
488:Sweet Nell of Old Drury
434:Sweet Nell of Old Drury
367:Sweet Nell of Old Drury
278:The Yeoman of the Guard
216:The Pirates of Penzance
63:Sweet Nell of Old Drury
1167:"Australian actress",
1006:State Library Victoria
728:The Herald (Melbourne)
631:State Library Victoria
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421:What Every Woman Knows
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306:and the title role in
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41:Eleanor Stewart Towzey
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32:Nellie Stewart c. 1885
1507:Musicians from Sydney
1492:Actresses from Sydney
1356:, Sydney: John Sands.
1321:Angus & Robertson
1298:Power, Bryan (2004).
1271:Sydney Morning Herald
1269:"Memorial unveiled",
1258:Sydney Morning Herald
1247:, 27 April 1934, p. 4
1245:Sydney Morning Herald
1241:Sydney Morning Herald
1228:Sydney Morning Herald
1211:Sydney Morning Herald
1207:Sydney Morning Herald
1194:"Miss Nellie Stewart"
1184:, 17 April 1906, p. 3
1182:Sydney Morning Herald
1129:, 24 June 1931, p. 12
1127:Sydney Morning Herald
1116:, 22 June 1931, p. 10
1114:Sydney Morning Herald
882:The Argus (Melbourne)
864:Sydney Morning Herald
755:Cooper, Ross (1990).
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335:The Belle of New York
260:, with the composer,
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186:, including those of
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1273:, 22 June 1938, p. 7
1256:"Garden of Memory",
1146:, 29 June 1931, p. 8
814:Theatre in Australia
723:"Today's Yesterdays"
451:Hugh Donald McIntosh
412:Sweet Kitty Bellairs
231:, the title role in
213:years were Mabel in
188:Gilbert and Sullivan
176:and the Countess in
90:Stewart was born in
68:Sweet Kitty Bellairs
52:Gilbert and Sullivan
1169:Adelaide Advertiser
544:Rookwood Necropolis
1226:"Nellie Stewart",
967:. 2 September 2019
563:
388:In 1904 and 1905,
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363:federal parliament
321:Mam'zelle Nitouche
298:George Robert Sims
210:
88:
34:
1448:image collection.
1311:"Stewart, Nellie"
1283:$ 1 postage stamp
1158:Van Straten, 2007
1091:Shirley, Graham.
909:The Ballarat Star
866:, 7 December 1936
846:978-0-7022-3488-0
776:978-0-522-84459-7
540:St. James' Church
348:The Forty Thieves
237:and Clairette in
168:Sinbad the Sailor
21:Kunmanara Stewart
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1070:Papers Past
566:Recognition
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446:World War I
346:pantomime,
296:written by
1456:Categories
1319:. Sydney:
1012:27 October
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709:References
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398:Sweet Nell
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228:The Mikado
1422:Biography
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353:When the
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147:pantomime
122:Melbourne
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1377:Archived
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193:Patience
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1052:Filmink
971:22 July
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519:soprano
513:Summary
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1388:2012
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