28:
210:, the Saints Innocent and Saint Sérène. He also undertook the restoration of monastic buildings. The abbey church was dedicated after his death on 17 October 1126. It was burnt down in 1248. Today a two-storey apse of the Romanesque abbey called the Tower of the Clerics remains. According to excavations carried out in 1885, the dimensions of the Romanesque abbey are comparable to the Gothic one visible today. The choir followed the
185:
sought to establish his authority by appointing
Nicolas abbot of Saint-Ouen and thus preventing factions which were hostile to him from claiming the duchy in Nicolas's name. Nicolas provided William with 15 ships and 100 soldiers for the
193:
Starting in 1062 Abbot
Nicolas of Normandy rebuilt the Carolingian church in Romanesque style, according to Orderic Vitalis. Dedicated to Saint-Pierre, it hosted his tomb in 1095. In 1090 he had acquired through the abbot Odon of
161:. The first names of the Norman princes are generally William, Robert and Richard. VĂ©ronique Gazeau suggests that the first name Nicolas is not the one given by his father, but one assigned to him by the abbot Isembert.
221:. First buried in Nicaea, he was brought back and buried in front of the altar of the abbey's Church of Our Lady, in the middle of the choir, according to the Interpolations of Orderic Vital to
169:
There is uncertainty about the date
Nicolas became abbot. Orderic Vitalis says that he was chosen “in adolescentia” a few years after being sent as an
364:
344:
195:
154:
229:, destroyed and then recreated in 1869, on the north side of the axial chapel dedicated to the Virgin.
178:
217:
Nicolas left at the end of 1091 for
Jerusalem. He died during his return trip on 27 February 1092 in
332:
142:
46:
33:
405:
222:
182:
400:
395:
8:
360:
340:
27:
354:
326:
187:
158:
207:
336:
153:
Nicolas of
Normandy was born in 1026–1027, the illegitimate or natural son of
389:
214:
plan. The nave had aisles and the transept was 54 metres (177 ft) wide.
199:
328:
Normannia monastica (xe – xiie siècle)–Princes normands et abbés bénédictins
203:
32:
Recumbent statue of
Nicolas of Normandie in the chapel of the Virgin of the
356:
Normannia monastica (xe – xiie siècle)–Prosopographie des abbés bénédictins
226:
211:
318:
Au début de l'art roman : les églises de l'onzième siècle en France
373:
van Houts, Elisabeth (1987), "The ship list of
William the Conqueror",
359:(in French), vol. II, Caen: Publications du CRAHM, p. 403,
174:
247:
245:
243:
241:
278:
276:
274:
272:
225:. Today one can see his recumbent statue, which was erected by
218:
170:
106:
238:
295:
293:
291:
269:
257:
288:
320:(in French), Paris: Les Éditions d'Art et d'Histoire
387:
339:, Caen: Publications du CRAHM, p. 492,
315:
282:
26:
372:
263:
157:. He is nicknamed Nicolas the Levite by
352:
299:
388:
324:
251:
198:the head of Saint Romain, the arm of
181:. It seems possible that his cousin
13:
14:
417:
316:Deshoulières, François (1943),
141:–1092) was the fourth abbot of
1:
155:Richard III, Duke of Normandy
135:
7:
353:Gazeau, VĂ©ronique (2007b),
10:
422:
325:Gazeau, VĂ©ronique (2007),
308:
148:
254:, pp. 102, 168, 188.
177:, appointed by his uncle
121:
113:
100:
92:
87:
83:
73:
63:
52:
45:
41:
25:
18:
331:(in French), Preface by
232:
196:Saint-MĂ©dard de Soissons
164:
143:Saint-Ouen Abbey, Rouen
34:Saint-Ouen Abbey, Rouen
179:Robert the Magnificent
183:William the Conqueror
375:Anglo-Norman Studies
302:, pp. 244–248.
266:, pp. 159–183.
223:William of Jumièges
188:conquest of England
128:Nicolas of Normandy
47:Abbot of Saint-Ouen
20:Nicolas of Normandy
366:978-2-902685-44-8
346:978-2-902685-43-1
285:, pp. 96–97.
283:Deshoulières 1943
125:
124:
413:
381:
369:
349:
321:
303:
297:
286:
280:
267:
261:
255:
249:
202:, the relics of
140:
137:
88:Personal details
76:
66:
57:
30:
16:
15:
421:
420:
416:
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
386:
385:
384:
367:
347:
311:
306:
298:
289:
281:
270:
262:
258:
250:
239:
235:
167:
159:Orderic Vitalis
151:
138:
105:
74:
64:
58:
53:
37:
21:
12:
11:
5:
419:
409:
408:
403:
398:
383:
382:
370:
365:
350:
345:
337:Michel Parisse
322:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:
287:
268:
264:van Houts 1987
256:
236:
234:
231:
166:
163:
150:
147:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
418:
407:
406:French abbots
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
391:
380:
376:
371:
368:
362:
358:
357:
351:
348:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
323:
319:
314:
313:
301:
296:
294:
292:
284:
279:
277:
275:
273:
265:
260:
253:
248:
246:
244:
242:
237:
230:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
191:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
162:
160:
156:
146:
144:
133:
129:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
78:
72:
68:
62:
56:
51:
48:
44:
40:
35:
29:
24:
17:
378:
374:
355:
327:
317:
300:Gazeau 2007b
259:
227:Jean Roussel
216:
208:Saint MĂ©dard
200:Saint Godard
192:
168:
152:
131:
127:
126:
109:, Asia Minor
75:Succeeded by
54:
401:1092 deaths
396:1027 births
333:David Bates
252:Gazeau 2007
212:Benedictine
139: 1027
65:Preceded by
390:Categories
204:Saint RĂ©mi
114:Occupation
132:Nicholaus
96:1026–1027
59:1042–1092
55:In office
309:Sources
149:Origins
69:Herfast
363:
343:
219:Nicaea
175:FĂ©camp
171:oblate
107:Nicaea
79:Helgot
233:Notes
165:Abbot
117:Abbot
361:ISBN
341:ISBN
130:(or
104:1092
101:Died
93:Born
335:et
173:to
392::
377:,
290:^
271:^
240:^
206:,
190:.
145:.
136:c.
134:;
379:X
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.