Shanxi - Knowledge

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virtually all of the managerial and technical personnel employed by the Japanese to run it. Yan was so successful in convincing surrendered Japanese to work for him that, as word spread to other areas of north China, Japanese soldiers from those areas began to converge on Taiyuan to serve his government and army. At its greatest strength the Japanese "special forces" under Yan totaled 15,000 troops, plus an officer corps that was distributed throughout Yan's army. These numbers were reduced to 10,000 after serious American efforts to repatriate the Japanese were partially successful. Yan's Japanese army was instrumental in helping him to retain control of most of northern Shanxi during much of the subsequent

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sufficient sunshine, significant climate difference between north and south, wide temperature difference between winter and summer, and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature in Shanxi Province is between 4.2 and 14.2 °C. The overall distribution trend is from north to south and from basin to high mountain. The annual precipitation in the whole province is between 358 and 621 mm, and the seasonal distribution is uneven. In June–August, the precipitation is relatively concentrated, accounting for about 60% of the annual precipitation, and the precipitation distribution in the province is greatly affected by the terrain.

229: 4424: 3565: 1633:. Communist efforts to resist the Japanese also won over Shanxi's small population of patriotic intellectuals, and conservative fears of resisting them effectively gave the Communists unlimited access to the rural population. Subsequent atrocities committed by the Japanese in the effort to rid Shanxi of Communist guerrillas aroused the hatred of millions in the Shanxi countryside, causing the rural population to turn to the Communists for leadership against the Japanese. All of these factors explain how, within a year of re-entering Shanxi, the Communists were able to take control of most of Shanxi not firmly held by the Japanese. 3575: 3522: 4404: 3388: 1623:, the Communists avoided decisive battles and mostly attempted to harass Japanese forces and sabotage Japanese lines of supply and communication. The Japanese suffered, but mostly ignored the Eighth Route Army and continued to advance towards Yan's capital. The lack of attention directed at their forces gave the Communists time to recruit and propagandize among the local peasant populations (who generally welcomed Communist forces enthusiastically) and to organize a network of militia units, local guerrilla bands and popular mass organizations. 1906:. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The interior of the plateau is undulating, the valleys are vertical and horizontal, and the types of landforms are complex and diverse. There are mountains, hills, terraces, plains, and rivers. The area of mountains and hills accounts for 80.1% of the total area of the province, and the area of Pingchuan and river valleys accounts for 19.9% of the total area. Most of the province's altitude is above 1,500 meters, and the highest point is the Yedoufeng, the main peak of 1969: 647: 1355: 4481: 7212: 3532: 210: 194: 180: 4571: 8463: 1700:, depending largely on their reinforcements of artillery, launched a major assault on April 20, 1949, and succeeded in taking all positions surrounding Taiyuan by April 22. A subsequent appeal to the defenders to surrender was refused. On the morning of April 22, 1949, the PLA bombarded Taiyuan with 1,300 pieces of artillery and breached the city's walls, initiating bloody street-to-street fighting for control of the city. At 10:00 am, April 22, the 4518: 1102: 164: 7006: 1579:" with the Communists in October 1936 and invited them to establish operations in Shanxi. Yan, under the slogan "resistance against the enemy and defense of the soil", attempted to recruit young, patriotic intellectuals to his government in order to organize a local resistance to the threat of Japanese invasion. By the end of 1936 Taiyuan had become a gathering point for anti-Japanese intellectuals from all over China. 7023: 6998: 150: 6981: 8475: 1523:. Yan's promotion of a modern curriculum and infrastructure of Chinese medicine achieved limited success, but much of the teaching and publication that this school of medicine produced was limited to the area around Taiyuan: by 1949 three of the seven government-run hospitals were in the city. In 1934 the province produced a ten-year-plan that envisaged employing a hygiene worker in every village, but the 4853: 1669:, lavished praise on Yan for waging an uncompromising campaign of resistance against the Japanese. Possibly because of the severity of his losses in northern Shanxi, Yan abandoned a plan of defense based on positional warfare, and began to reform his army as a force capable of waging guerrilla warfare. After 1938 most of Yan's followers came to refer to his regime as a "guerrilla administration". 1460: 4583: 1657:, opening the way to capturing Taiyuan. Communist guerrilla tactics were ineffective in slowing down the Japanese advance. The defenders at Xinkou, realizing that they were in danger of being outflanked, withdrew southward, past Taiyuan, leaving a small force of 6,000 men to hold off the entire Japanese army. A representative of the Japanese Army, speaking of 4994:. It is octagonal with nine levels (five are visible from outside), and at 67 m (220 ft) in height, it is currently the tallest wooden pagoda in the world. It is also the oldest fully wooden pagoda in China, although many no-longer-existing wooden pagodas have preceded it, and many existing stone and brick pagodas predate it by centuries. 4818:) constituted a historical phenomenon that lasted for centuries from the Song to the Qing dynasty. Shanxi merchants ranged far and wide from Central Asia to the coast of eastern China; by the Qing dynasty they were conducting trade across both sides of the Great Wall. During the late Qing dynasty, a new development occurred: the creation of 1507:

Advancement of Chinese Medicine, based in Taiyuan, in 1921. Highly unusual in China at the time, the school had a four-year curriculum and included courses in both Chinese and Western Medicine. The main skills that Yan hoped physicians trained at the school would learn were: a standardized system of diagnosis; sanitary science, including

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province. He has been viewed by Western biographers as a transitional figure who advocated using Western technology to protect Chinese traditions, while at the same time reforming older political, social and economic conditions in a way that paved the way for the radical changes that would occur after his rule.

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The Japanese suffered 30,000 dead and an equal number wounded in their effort to take northern Shanxi. A Japanese study found that the battles of Pingxingguan, Xinkou, and Taiyuan were responsible for over half of all the casualties suffered by the Japanese army in North China. Yan himself was forced

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for over a month, despite Japanese advantages in artillery and air support. By the end of October 1937, Japan's losses were four times greater than those suffered at Pingxingguan, and the Itakagi Division was close to defeat. Contemporary Communist accounts called the battle "the most fierce in North

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made it impossible to carry these plans out. Yan's generous support for the Research Association for the Improvement of Chinese Medicine generated a body of teaching and publication in modern Chinese medicine that became one of the foundations of the national institution of modern traditional Chinese

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in northern Shanxi that lasted for two months and killed 2,664 people. Yan's interactions with the Western medical personnel he met with to discuss how to suppress the epidemic inspired him to modernize and improve Shanxi's medical infrastructure which he began by funding the Research Society for the

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in Shanxi. Kang encouraged the populace to have numerous farmers from a variety of socioeconomic backgrounds denounced as "landlords," beaten, arrested, and executed. In some areas of the province as many as one in five residents were denounced as landlords, and his program was copied throughout the

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forces and his thousands of Japanese mercenaries. When Communist troops finally broke into the city and began to occupy large sections of it, Liang barricaded himself inside a large, fortified prison complex filled with Communist prisoners. In a final act of desperation, Liang set fire to the prison

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was notable for his ability to recruit thousands of Japanese soldiers stationed in northwest Shanxi in 1945, including their commanding officers, into his army. By recruiting the Japanese into his service in the manner that he did, he retained both the extensive industrial complex around Taiyuan and

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Shanxi is affected by cases of bad working conditions in coal mining and other heavy industries. Thousands of workers have died every year in those industries. Cases of child labour abuse were discovered in 2011. The central government has responded by increasing oversight, including the suspension

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There are countless military-related industries in Shanxi due to its geographic location and history as the former base of the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre, one of China's three satellite launch centers, is located in the middle of Shanxi

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The GDP per capita of Shanxi is below the national average. Compared to the provinces in east China, Shanxi is less developed for many reasons. Its geographic location limits its participation in international trade, which involves mostly eastern coastal provinces. Important crops in Shanxi include

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Yan went to great lengths to eradicate social traditions which he considered antiquated. He insisted that all men in Shanxi abandon their Qing-era queues, giving police instructions to clip off the queues of anyone still wearing them. In one instance, Yan lured people into theatres in order to have

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Yan invested in Shanxi's industrial infrastructure, and by 1949 the area around Taiyuan was a major national producer of coal, iron, chemicals, and munitions. Yan was able to protect the province from his rivals for the period of his rule partially due to his building of an arsenal in Taiyuan that,

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The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015) in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ②

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Taiyuan Economic and Technology Development Zone is a state-level development zone approved by the State Council in 2001, with a planned area of 9.6 km (3.7 sq mi). It is only 2 km (1.2 mi) from Taiyuan Airport and 3 km (1.9 mi) from the railway station. National

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Shanxi is located in the inland of the mid-latitude zone and belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate in terms of climate type. Due to the influence of solar radiation, monsoon circulation and geographical factors, Shanxi's climate has four distinct seasons, synchronous rain and heat,

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climate, and is rather arid. Average January temperatures are below 0 °C, while average July temperatures are around 21–26 °C. Winters are long, dry, and cold, while summer is warm and humid. Spring is extremely dry and prone to dust storms. Shanxi is one of the sunniest parts of China;

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that was supposed to be the model for all other peasants in China to emulate. If the people of Dazhai were especially suited for such an experiment, it is possible that decades of Yan's socialist indoctrination may have prepared the people of Shanxi for Communist rule. After the death of Mao, the

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active in Shanxi and was named the vice-commander of the Second War Zone, under Yan himself. Yan initially responded warmly to the re-entry of the arrival of Communist forces, and they were greeted with enthusiasm by Yan's officials and officers. Communist forces arrived in Shanxi just in time to

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until 1949. Early in Yan's rule he decided that, unless he was able to modernize and revive the economy of his small, poor, remote province, he would be unable to protect Shanxi from rival warlords. Yan devoted himself to modernizing Shanxi and developing its resources during his reign over the

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Shanxi has extensive rail infrastructure to neighboring provinces. The rail network connects to major cities Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang, Beijing, Yuanping, Baotou, Datong, Menyuan and Jiaozuo. The province also have extensive rail network to coastal cities such as Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Yantai and

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ended with the Communists in complete control of Shanxi. Total Nationalist casualties amounted to all 145,000 defenders, many of whom were taken as POWs. The Communists lost 45,000 men and an unknown number of civilian laborers they had drafted, all of whom were either killed or injured.

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who had, in the 17th century, brought entire cities to ruins resisting the invading Manchus. Many Nationalist officers were reported to have committed suicide when the city fell. The dead included Yan's nephew-in-law, who was serving as governor, and his cousin, who ran his household.

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The province went through significant political instability since 2004, due largely to the number of scandals that have hit the province on labour safety, the environment, and the interconnected nature between the provincial political establishment and big coal companies.

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his police systematically cut the hair of the audience. He attempted to combat widespread female illiteracy by creating in each district at least one vocational school in which peasant girls could be given a primary-school education and taught domestic skills. After

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Established in 1991, Taiyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone is the only state-level high-tech development zone in Shanxi, with total area of 24 km (9.3 sq mi). It is close to Taiyuan Wusu Airport and Highway G208. The nearest port is Tianjin.

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China", while Japanese accounts called the battle a "stalemate". In an effort to save their forces at Xinkou, Japanese forces began an effort to occupy Shanxi from a second direction, in the east. After a week of fighting, Japanese forces captured the strategic

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The huge evangelical Jindengtai ("Golden Lampstand") Church, painted grey and surmounted by turrets and a large red cross, was located in Linfen, Shanxi province. Its demolition began on Tuesday under "a city-wide campaign to remove illegal buildings", the

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for the entire period of his administration, remained the only center in China capable of producing field artillery. Yan's army was successful in eradicating banditry in Shanxi, allowing him to maintain a relatively high level of public order and security.

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and produce processing. In 2006, the provincial government established a policy of "subsidizing peasants by coal" which made this diversification a provincewide requirement and encouraged local governments to develop policies like subsidies and favorable

1717:, the head of Yan's "Patriotic Sacrifice League", had fought for years against the Communists in Shanxi until he was finally trapped in the massively fortified city of Taiyuan. For six months Liang put up a fierce resistance, leading both Yan's remaining 4880:, 6 places "National Key Scenic Spots" (国家重点风景名胜区), 6 "National historic and cultural cities" (国家历史文化名城), 7 "National historic and cultural towns" (国家历史文化名镇) and 23 "National historic and cultural villages" (国家历史文化名村). It also possesses 531 1626:

Genuine Communist efforts to resist the Japanese gave them the authority to carry out sweeping and radical social and economic reforms, mostly related to land and wealth redistribution, which they defended by labeling those who resisted as

1689:, but by 1949 casualties had reduced the number of Japanese soldiers under Yan's command to 3,000. The leader of the Japanese under Yan's command, Hosaku Imamura, committed suicide on the day that Taiyuan fell to Communist forces. 3833:". As is the case in almost all Chinese provinces, the provincial party secretary and Governor are not natives of Shanxi; rather, they are outsiders who are, in practice, appointed by the central party and government authorities. 4168:

The province has a rail network called the Shuozhou-Huanghua Railway. It will service Shenchi county in Shanxi with Huanghua port in Hebei. It will become the second largest railway for coal transport from west to east in China.

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The province has a length of 682 km (424 mi) and a width of 385 km (239 mi) from east to west, with a total area of 156,700 km (60,500 sq mi), accounting for 1.6% of the country's total area.

6230: 4189:). The airport has routes connecting Shanxi to 28 domestic cities including Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu and Chongqing. There are international routes to Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and Russia. There is also another airport in 1574:

to establish bases in southern Shanxi in early 1936 Yan became convinced that the Communists were lesser threats to his rule than either the Nationalists or the Japanese. He then negotiated a secret anti-Japanese

3849:, who had been previously sacked as Mayor of Beijing in the aftermath of the SARS outbreak. Meng himself was removed from office in 2008 after only a few months on the job due to the political fallout from the 4925:. The site consists of 252 shallow caves containing over 50,000 carved statues and reliefs of Buddhas and Boddhisatvas, dating from the 5th and 6th centuries, and ranging from 4 centimeters to 7 meters tall. 1665:

to withdraw after having 90% of his army destroyed, including a large force of reinforcements sent into Shanxi by the central government. Throughout 1937, numerous high-ranking Communist leaders, including

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The province is also known for having by far the largest number of historic buildings among all Chinese provinces, by possessing over 70% of China's surviving buildings built during or predating the

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Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012).

398: 377: 1515:; and, the use of diagnostic instruments. Yan hoped that his support of the school would eventually lead to increased revenues in the domestic and international trade of Chinese drugs, improved 3819:

is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Shanxi. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is subordinate to the provincial Communist

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In the 2000s, the province was considered to be one of the most polluted areas in China. The pollution, caused in part by heavy coal mining, has caused significant public health challenges.

1559:, threatening to sentence men who married women with bound feet, and mothers who bound their daughters' feet, to hard labor in state-run factories. He discouraged the use of the traditional 2805: 8221: 7413: 5366: 2789: 4367:, while 2.17% of the population identifies as Christian. The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 82.22% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in 5063:

Susan Prison is an ancient prison located in Hongtong, the middle of Shanxi. The prison is built during the Ming dynasty (1369) and is the only well-preserved ancient prison in China.

4881: 2055: 1324:, included a part of northern Shanxi. The ceded territory became a major problem for the Song dynasty's defense against the Khitans for the next 100 years because it lay south of the 6746: 4042:

deposits, about a third of total Chinese bauxite reserves. Industry in Shanxi is centered around heavy industries such as coal and chemical production, power generation, and metal

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are a major part of Shanxi's economy. Shanxi possesses 260 billion metric tons of known coal deposits, about a third of China's total. As a result, Shanxi is a leading producer of

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Many private corporations, in joint ventures with the state-owned mining corporations, have invested billions of dollars in the mining industry of Shanxi . Hong Kong billionaire

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exclusively for coal shipping. The revenue of Daqin Railway Co. Ltd. is among the highest among Shanxi companies due to its export of coal to Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia.

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The transport infrastructure in Shanxi is highly developed. There are many important national highways and railways that connect the province with neighboring provinces.

1244:(907–960), Shanxi supplied rulers of three of the Five Dynasties. Among the Ten Kingdoms, it was the only one located in northern China. Shanxi was initially home to the 7071: 4462: 1854:

early summer heat waves are common. Annual precipitation averages around 350 to 700 millimetres (14 to 28 in), with 60% of it concentrated between June and August.

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is considered by some linguists to be a distinct language from Mandarin and its geographical range covers most of Shanxi. Both Jin and Mandarin are spoken in Shanxi.

4884:,and more than 53,800 immovable cultural relics, a number that is by far the greatest among all Chinese provinces. Some of the more notable sites are listed below. 4767:), a group of operas generally distinguished by their use of wooden clappers for rhythm and by a more energetic singing style; Shanxi opera is also complemented by 5926:

Harrison, Henrietta. "The Experience of Illness in Early Twentieth-Century Shanxi.". East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine. No.42. pp.39–72. 2015. pp.61–63.

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to invade China, and Shanxi was one of the first areas the Japanese attacked. When it became clear to Yan that his forces might not be successful in repelling the

8506: 8266: 5598:). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) was not reported by Wang. 483: 4134:

Shanxi's road hub is in the capital, Taiyuan. The major highways in province form a road network connecting all the counties. Examples of major highways are:

1024:, possessing roughly a third of China's total coal deposits. Nevertheless, Shanxi's GDP per capita remains below the national average. The province hosts the 5570: 423: 4747:. It was popularized during the late Qing dynasty, with the help of the then-ubiquitous Shanxi merchants who were active across parts of China. Also called 4080:

The mining-related companies include Daqin Railway Co. Ltd., which runs one of the busiest and most technologically advanced railways in China, connecting

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As part of an effort to promote diversification in non-resource industries, since 2004, some local governments in Shanxi province have required that coal

3955:. This necessitated a scramble to find find suitable personnel for many vacated offices. In the aftermath of the 'political earthquake', party secretary 3888:

of the provincial Communist Party Standing Committee. They were all removed from office around August 2014. The following were also removed from office:

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administered China into provinces but did not establish Shanxi as a province. Shanxi only gained its present name and approximate borders during the

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group. Since 1985, some linguists have argued that the dialects spoken in most of the province should be treated as a top-level division called

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Shanxi's nominal GDP in 2011 was 1110.0 billion yuan (US$ 176.2 billion), ranked 21st in China. Its per-capita GDP was 21,544 yuan (US$ 3,154).

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The outline of Shanxi's territory is a parallelogram that runs from southwest to northeast. It is a typical mountain plateau widely covered by

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for additional aroma. It can be enjoyed by dipping pieces of unleavened flatbread into the soup, and is reputed to have medicinal properties.

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Highways 208 and 307 pass through the zone. So far, it has formed a "four industrial base, a professional industry park" development pattern.

228: 2801: 2082: 5112:(?－220), general serving under Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han dynasty who was known for his superior martial prowess on the battlefield 5515: 429: 5118:(169–222), general serving under Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty who was known for his superior martial prowess on the battlefield 8316: 5344: 385: 7392: 7057: 6669: 5479: 4148: 1941: 1937: 1567:. Like the Communists who later succeeded Yan, he punished habitual lawbreakers to "redemption through labour" in state-run factories. 4153: 3952: 4077:

in Shanxi. Foreign investors include mining companies from Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy.

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systems. The dialects spoken in some areas in southwestern Shanxi near the borders with Henan and Shaanxi are classified in the

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and has more coal companies than any other province, with an annual production exceeding 300 million metric tonnes. The Datong (

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the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organised into

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Yan Xishan himself (along with most of the provincial treasury) was airlifted out of Taiyuan in March 1949. Shortly afterwards

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planes stopped dropping food and supplies for the defenders due to fears of being shot down by the advancing Communists. The

242: 5322:(892–942), the founding emperor of imperial China's short-lived Later Jin during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 5274:(619–682), a Tang dynasty general who was best known for his victory over the Khan of Western Turkic Khaganate Ashina Duzhi 4480: 1494:

took full control in 1949; Communists had already set up secret bases in 1936, but did not completely overturn Yan and the

6619: 5316:(867–933), the second emperor of imperial China's short-lived Later Tang during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 6902: 6566: 1708:

The fall of Taiyuan was one of the few examples in the Chinese Civil War in which Nationalist forces echoed the defeated

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that provided services like money transfers and transactions, deposits, and loans. After the establishment of the first

7335: 6939: 6200: 5809: 7080: 6677: 5997: 4557: 1479: 1141: 6370: 5094:(?–106 BC), military general of the Western Han dynasty whose campaigns against the Xiongnu earned him great acclaim 4611:(stop-final) category, unlike other dialects in northern China. These dialects are also noted for extremely complex 3564: 1339:, a Han Chinese, who served as the Assistant Military Commissioner at the court of the Later Han which was ruled by 7383: 7258: 5527: 5220:(493–530), general of the Northern Wei, He was ethnically Xiongnu and a nephew of the paramount general Erzhu Rong 6657: 6534: 3574: 1025: 17: 3521: 1411:(1368–1644) which were of the same land area and borders as the previous Hedong Commandery of the Tang dynasty. 6858: 6854: 5763:"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development" 5635: 5419: 4539: 4376: 4230: 4138: 3853:. In 2008, provincial Political Consultative Conference Chair, one of the highest-ranked provincial officials, 1592: 1123: 839: 5762: 1552:, Yan allowed girls to enroll in middle school and college, where they promptly formed a women's association. 6932: 6848: 6747:"China demolishes Christian megachurch with explosives as religious groups decry 'Taliban-style persecution'" 5702: 5244:(585–658), general who lived in the early Tang dynasty and is worshipped as door god in Chinese folk religion 4955: 4206: 908: 6921:, from 1707 to 1708, is considered one of the first atlases of the Qing dynasty to document the Shanxi area. 6635: 8258: 5591: 5304:(?－894), an adoptive son of Li Keyong and considered one of the strongest warriors in ancient China history 1743: 1731: 1255: 8191: 7220: 6100: 5539: 5256:(?–618), the founding emperor of a short-lived state of Qin at the end of the Chinese dynasty Sui dynasty 5073: 3869: 3399: 1697: 1693: 1541: 1386: 741: 675: 4363:. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 15.61% of the population believes and is involved in 4095:

of four coal mines in August 2021, as well as ongoing investigations in Shanxi and neighboring Shaanxi.

4038:) coalfields are some of the most important in Shanxi. Shanxi also contains about 500 million tonnes of 7610: 7351: 7314: 6699: 6404: 5680: 4364: 4326: 4143: 3842: 3431: 3319: 1800:

run along part of the southern border and separate Shanxi from the east–west part of the Yellow River.

1588: 1549: 1344: 1313: 1283: 1271: 6457: 8334: 8329: 7605: 6260: 6185: 5987: 5747: 5503: 5443: 5354: 3830: 3820: 2229: 1947: 1159: 5936: 5268:(614–683), general in Tang dynasty who was known for his superior martial prowess on the battlefield 7704: 6470: 5455: 5390: 5378: 5184:(295–349), emperor of the Jie state Later Zhao, he was the founding emperor Shi Le's distant nephew 4980:

is located on the side of a cliff and has survived for 1,400 years despite earthquakes in the area.

4050: 3995: 1524: 1057: 975: 6783: 5850: 5154:(217–282), official who lived during the late Three Kingdoms period and early Jin dynasty of China 5100:(140 BC–117 BC), military general of the Western Han dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han 1223:(618–907) originated in Taiyuan. During the Tang dynasty and after, present day Shanxi was called 8479: 8423: 7915: 7243: 6163: 6105: 5820: 5262:(?–619), general in Sui dynasty who was known for his superior fighting skills on the battlefield 5247: 4983: 4865: 4587: 4535: 4528: 2383: 1761: 1491: 1434: 1119: 1112: 601: 536: 49: 4386:

Military police demolished a large Christian church known as Jindengtai ("Golden Lampstand") in

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help defeat a decisively more powerful Japanese force attempting to move through the strategic

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was sent by the central government in 2005 to become Governor but resigned in the wake of the

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and Qin rivers, tributaries of the Yellow River, run north-to-south through the province, and

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was located in what is now Shanxi Province. It underwent a three-way split into the states of

8438: 8413: 8393: 7423: 6535:"23 miners died and 53 sickened in Shanxi state-owned coal mine | China Labour Bulletin" 6179: 5622: 5027: 4368: 4352: 2817: 1951: 1752: 1375: 1363: 1077: 7361: 6652: 1619:

After the Japanese responded to this defeat by outflanking the defenders and moving towards

1366:(960–1127), the sixteen ceded prefectures continued to be an area of contention between the 8433: 7857: 7455: 7440: 7376: 6751: 5728: 5056:

which is at the junction of Shanxi and Heibei Province. It is an old village noted for the

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is a county town noted for its noted for its state of preservation; It boasts a variety of

4178: 4054: 3873: 3850: 2138: 1205: 344: 8281: 5214:(493–530), general of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei, He was of Xiongnu ancestry 1777: 8: 8418: 8398: 8388: 8286: 5551: 5414: 5163: 5157: 5085: 5035: 4965: 4942:

pilgrimage destination, with many temples and natural sights. Points of interest include

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China General Social Survey 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. Report by:

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Emperor however, his newly established dynasty was short-lived and was conquered by the

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newspaper reported, quoting a local government official who wished to remain anonymous.

5310:(885－926), the Prince of Jin (908–923) and later became Emperor of Later Tang (923–926) 4931:(Wutai Shan) is the highest point in the province. It is known as the residence of the 4686: 4616: 3895:, the provincial Political Consultative Conference vice-chair and the older brother of 3816: 3810: 3435: 2290: 2169: 1673: 1267: 1009:

bounded partly by mountain ranges. Shanxi's culture is largely dominated by the ethnic

935: 875: 867: 367: 352: 76: 7049: 6509: 1482:. From 1911 to 1949, during the period of the Republic of China's period of rule over 894: 8324: 8296: 8076: 8051: 7807: 7678: 7587: 7572: 7567: 7445: 6862: 6673: 6408: 6346: 6317: 6292: 6272: 6240: 6123: 5993: 5467: 4639: 4600: 4182: 4059: 2793: 2259: 2199: 2087: 1773: 1686: 1658: 1604: 1528: 1390: 1234: 1225: 986: 777: 769: 689: 348: 316: 5937:"Structuring Local Identity: Nation, Province and County in Shanxi During the 1990s" 5148:(227–238), general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China 5130:(220–229), general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China 3442:. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. 1636: 8448: 8367: 8156: 8121: 8056: 7926: 7699: 7625: 7577: 7534: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7465: 5595: 5491: 5402: 4914: 4873: 4840:, the bankers in Shanxi dominated China's financial market for centuries until the 4806: 4795: 4491: 4360: 3415: 3381: 3354: 2077: 1840: 1701: 1677: 1645: 1571: 1520: 1441: 1185: 1036: 786: 706: 657: 410: 6401:

China's Contained Resource Curse: How Minerals Shape State-Capital-Labor Relations

5142:(?–255), general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China 5136:(?–255), general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China 4599:

The dialects spoken in Shanxi have traditionally been included in the Northern or

1910:, with an altitude of 3061.1 meters, which is the highest peak in northern China. 1354: 985:

means "West of the Mountains", a reference to the province's location west of the

8501: 8467: 8403: 8230: 8136: 8031: 8026: 7981: 7867: 7852: 7802: 7727: 7630: 7620: 7582: 7529: 7450: 7369: 6898: 6733: 6623: 6477: 6434: 6096: 5648:

And people not bounded to, nor practicing any, institutional or diffuse religion.

5053: 5007: 4305: 3455:. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. 3439: 3418:. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. 1760:

experiment was discontinued, and most peasants reverted to private farming under

1475: 1163: 5328:(?-1000), a military general in the early years of imperial China's Song dynasty 4062:

treatment to further encourage mining companies to invest in non-coal business.

8372: 8151: 8116: 8099: 8021: 7999: 7956: 7862: 7840: 7835: 7817: 7812: 7787: 7771: 7732: 7694: 7660: 7650: 7645: 7635: 7544: 7539: 7524: 7233: 6968: 6784:"Muslim in China, Muslim Population & Distribution & Minority in China" 6616: 5283: 5079: 5021: 5004:

Taoist temple complex noted for the wall paintings inside its three main halls.

4977: 4951: 4627: 4433: 4429: 3992:. The local climate and dwindling water resources limit agriculture in Shanxi. 3877: 3696: 3452: 3250: 2445: 2414: 2352: 1820: 1793: 1560: 1503: 1483: 1419: 1290:

destroyed Later Jin, the third. Finally, when the fifth of the Five Dynasties (

1002: 793: 755: 215: 185: 646: 303: 290: 8495: 8161: 8141: 8071: 8066: 8046: 8004: 7961: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7892: 7887: 7872: 7797: 7792: 7766: 7689: 7640: 7549: 7486: 7481: 7476: 6599: 5298:(856–908), a Shatuo military governor (Jiedushi) during the late Tang dynasty 5193: 5031: 4841: 4744: 4608: 3999: 3956: 3744: 3273: 3158: 2809: 2321: 1828: 1823:

much of its area. The north of the province is drained by tributaries of the

1756: 1709: 1609: 1516: 1427: 1418:(1644–1911), Shanxi extended north beyond the Great Wall to include parts of 1317: 1287: 1069: 1021: 540: 257: 244: 169: 6924: 6210: 6016:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. pp. 263–264 5223: 1216:

in northern Shanxi, and which went on to rule nearly all of northern China.

8306: 8081: 7976: 7966: 7931: 7882: 7877: 7782: 7742: 7211: 7131: 6767: 5616: 5319: 5271: 5241: 5139: 5057: 5011: 5001: 4991: 4959: 4943: 4907: 4903: 4892: 4778: 4372: 4336: 3940: 3912: 3892: 3846: 1808: 1714: 1654: 1556: 1508: 1415: 1408: 1404: 1371: 1367: 1348: 1340: 1309: 1303: 1220: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1032: 884: 713: 415: 390: 6567:"RightSite.asia | Taiyuan Economic & Technology Development Zone" 6055:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. pp.273–275, 279 5824: 5088:(325 BCE-299 BCE), ruler of State of Zhao during the Warring States period 1544:

military victories in the 1925 generated great interest in Shanxi for the

1316:, the third of the Five Dynasties, ceded a piece of northern China to the 1173:

Buddhist votive stele. From China, Shanxi Province. Northern Wei dynasty,

8443: 8357: 8301: 8291: 8276: 8126: 8041: 8016: 7971: 7737: 6806: 6120:

The Tragedy of Liberation: A History of the Chinese Revolution, 1945-1957

5259: 5235: 5187: 5039: 4997: 4987: 4932: 4928: 4877: 4704: 4675: 4612: 4604: 4570: 4449: 4243: 4202: 4085: 4070: 3930: 3924: 3854: 1907: 1836: 1832: 1785: 1379: 1343:. He founded his dynasty by launching a military coup against the Turkic 1279: 1155: 1085: 1014: 1010: 943: 532: 516: 209: 193: 155: 6297:. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. 5238:(?–580), a paramount general of the states Western Wei and Northern Zhou 2820:). At the end of 2017, the total population of Shanxi is 37.02 million. 179: 8146: 7936: 7897: 7655: 6538: 6065: 5958: 5911: 5301: 5265: 5217: 5211: 5115: 5097: 4972:

County, is one of the "Five Great Peaks" of China, and is also a major

4708: 4542: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4301: 4297: 4256: 4218: 3960: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3885: 3881: 3861: 1739: 1735: 1681: 1666: 1661:, said that "nowhere in China have the Chinese fought so obstinately". 1582: 1564: 1545: 1512: 1487: 1463: 1444:" were once synonymous with wealth. The well-preserved city and UNESCO 1332: 1325: 1306:, one of the Ten Kingdoms, in what is now northern and central Shanxi. 1291: 1259: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1126: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 818: 811: 521: 8091: 6042:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. p. 272-273 5124:(?–227), general serving under Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty 3600: 3071: 2762: 2044: 8271: 8061: 8036: 7299: 7271: 7111: 6553:"China's Shanxi province suspends four coal mines | Argus Media" 5943:. Vol.172, December 2002. pp.837–862. Retrieved April 17, 2019. p.840 5325: 5313: 5295: 5205: 5199: 5151: 5103: 4712: 4695:; 'membranous milk vetch'), tuber onions, and yellow cooking 4671: 4575: 3918: 3838: 1824: 1816: 1801: 1788:(Wutai Shan) in northeastern Shanxi with an altitude of 3,058 m. The 1781: 1772:

Shanxi is located on a plateau made up of higher ground to the east (

1451:

shows many signs of its economic importance during the Qing dynasty.

1440:

For centuries, Shanxi served as a center for trade and banking. The "

1299: 1270:, overthrew Later Tang to establish the third of the Five Dynasties, 1201: 832: 6071:. Vol. 42, No. 3, May, 1983. Retrieved February 23, 2011. pp.506–508 5959:"Portrait of a Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province, 1911–1930." 5912:"Portrait of a Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province, 1911–1930." 4652:), which are served with a range of sauces. A dish originating from 4517: 1101: 8362: 7920: 7827: 7758: 7714: 7670: 7597: 7559: 7276: 7248: 7201: 7181: 7166: 6581:"RightSite.asia | Taiyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone" 5610: 5307: 5289: 5229: 5145: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5091: 4939: 4935: 4882:

Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level

4696: 4103: 4074: 4043: 3934: 3757: 3733: 3709: 3685: 3672: 3637: 3613: 3579: 3569: 3464:

Huairen County is currently known as Huairen CLC after 2010 census.

3010: 2991: 2972: 2953: 2915: 2896: 2687: 2662: 2637: 2612: 2587: 2562: 2465:

Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations

2340: 2309: 2278: 2247: 2217: 2187: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1896: 1891: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1722:

and committed suicide as the entire compound burned to the ground.

1616:

was the largest battle won by the Communists against the Japanese.

1383: 1251: 1246: 951: 853: 727: 591: 284: 45: 6918: 6066:"Staying On: Japanese Soldiers and Civilians in China, 1945–1949." 5160:(?–310), the founding emperor of the Xiongnu state Han-Zhao in 308 5034:. Situated in hilly, difficult terrain, it was revered during the 5018:

border. At 50 meters, it is the second highest waterfall in China.

8428: 8217: 8110: 8010: 7907: 7747: 7683: 7432: 7408: 7281: 7266: 7238: 7228: 7191: 7176: 7171: 7156: 7151: 7116: 6990: 6084:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. p.288. 6029:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. p.271 5760:

The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar

5331: 5292:(?－773), grandson of Xue Rengui, a general of the rebel state Yan 5169: 5109: 5043: 5015: 4969: 4899: 4895:, noted for its temples, Song dynasty paintings and architecture. 4869: 4864:

Shanxi is known for its abundance of heritage sites. There are 3

4857: 4837: 4700: 4653: 4631: 4472: 4453: 4410: 4394: 4039: 3792: 3781: 3768: 3544: 3526: 3227: 3204: 3135: 3113: 3029: 2857: 2788:

The 11 prefecture-level cities of Shanxi are subdivided into 118

2712: 2512: 2433: 2371: 2126: 2106: 2030: 1974: 1861: 1850: 1812: 1629: 1620: 1467: 1448: 1336: 1209: 1006: 998: 947: 891: 331: 163: 31: 8176: 5977:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. p.24" 4073:

made one of his largest investments ever in China in exploiting

1237:, one of China's only female rulers, was born in Shanxi in 624. 8104: 7991: 7776: 7496: 7470: 7347: 7196: 7121: 7101: 5989:

North China at War: The Social Ecology of Revolution, 1937–1945

5964:. Vol. 19, No. 3, May, 1960. Retrieved February 23, 2011. p.295 5917:. Vol. 19, No. 3, May, 1960. Retrieved February 23, 2011. p.289 5814: 5642: 5628: 5277: 5253: 5181: 5175: 5082:(just after 1046 BCE), starved themselves in self-imposed exile 4973: 4922: 4723:

that is generally sweeter than other northern Chinese spirits.

4720: 4635: 4414: 4387: 4380: 4356: 4282: 4269: 4214: 4210: 4190: 4081: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3944: 3720: 3661: 3624: 3589: 3555: 3536: 3296: 3090: 3048: 2934: 2877: 2737: 2537: 2402: 2157: 2037: 1981: 1886: 1866: 1600: 1423: 1401: 1335:, the last dynasty of the Five Dynasties period was founded by 1213: 1080:(403–221 BC). By 221 BC, all of these states had fallen to the 1040: 955: 199: 129: 6666:

Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China

6379:] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Statistic Publishing House. 5703:"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)" 4852: 4777:), a blanket term for more melodic styles from further south. 4112: 3372: 1648:, the Chinese defenders resisted the efforts of Japan's elite 1640:

Chinese troops marching to defend the mountain pass at Xinkou.

1320:

in return for military assistance. This territory, called the

1212:

kingdom, which had one of its earlier capitals at present-day

560: 149: 8408: 7846: 7391: 7343: 7304: 7161: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7126: 7106: 7096: 7034: 7012: 5876:(山西票号史料) (Taiyuan: Shanxi jingji chubanshe, 1992), pp. 36–39. 5202:(371–409), founding emperor of the Xianbei state Northern Wei 4888: 4487: 3977: 3973: 3648: 3181: 1903: 1748: 1459: 994: 990: 939: 913: 899: 277: 5334:(1008–1057), a military general of the Northern Song dynasty 4917:, its literal translation being the Cloud Ridge Caves, is a 2831:

Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities

1725: 950:, while its next most populated prefecture-level cities are 6336: 6307: 5350:

Major tertiary educational institutions in Shanxi include:

5178:(274–333), the founding emperor of the Jie state Later Zhao 4829: 3963:'helicoptered' into the provincial Party Secretary office. 1599:, he invited Communist military forces to re-enter Shanxi. 622: 569: 6885: 5190:(?–394), the last emperor of the Xianbei state Western Yan 5024:, known for its Chinese Communist Party battlefield sites. 3951:

Thousands of Shanxi officials were disciplined during the

3369: 3357: 1780:) and a series of valleys in the center through which the 1076:

in 403 BC, the traditional date taken as the start of the

6259: 4582: 3360: 872: 858: 844: 6907: 6122:(1 ed.). London: Bloomsbury Press. pp. 72–74. 5172:(?–329), the final emperor of the Xiongnu state Han-Zhao 5106:(?–106 BC), powerful official of the Western Han dynasty 4053:

set aside funds for investing in non-coal business like

946:

region. The capital and largest city of the province is

823: 7079: 6198: 5831: 5232:(503–557), a paramount general of the state Western Wei 1302:, rebelled and established an independent state called 5571:

Major national historical and cultural sites in Shanxi

4345: Other religions or not religious people (82.22%) 4193:, which has domestic routes to other mainland cities. 1454: 1204:

continuously controlled Shanxi. They were followed by

6828:

http://lib.cqvip.com/qk/80553X/199606/4001179067.html

5280:(649–720), a general and official of the Tang dynasty 5226:(515–572), general of the Chinese dynasty Northern Qi 3363: 2775: 2750: 2725: 2700: 2675: 2650: 2625: 2600: 2575: 2550: 2525: 2497: 1751:. Shanxi became the site of Mao's "model brigade" of 1005:

to the north. Shanxi's terrain is characterised by a

798: 774: 760: 746: 732: 718: 308: 295: 106: 6636:"Datong Transportation: by Air, Train, Bus and Taxi" 4066:

with China's largest stockpile of nuclear missiles.

1583:

War with Japan and the Chinese Civil War (1937–1949)

30:

Not to be confused with the neighboring province of

5872:Shanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, ed., 5208:(408–452), an emperor of Xianbei state Northern Wei 4790:), from southern Shanxi, is a more ancient type of 3366: 6377:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 6369:of the People's Republic of China(MOHURD) (2019). 6082:Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949 6053:Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949 6040:Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949 6027:Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949 6014:Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949 5992:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield. 2000. 5975:Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949 4607:, based on its preservation of the Middle Chinese 4448:Western gate of a Temple of Heshen (River God) in 3959:was removed from his post in September 2014, with 3489:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 1013:majority, who make up over 99% of its population. 6444: 6442: 6146:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1995. p.138. 4634:as a condiment, as well as for a huge variety of 3927:, vice-chair of the provincial People's Congress; 1254:, who overthrew the first of the Five Dynasties, 8493: 4891:, a royal temple in Taiyuan, dating back to the 4104:Taiyuan Economic and Technology Development Zone 3866:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 1282:, established the fourth of the Five Dynasties ( 1188:period (304–439), several regimes including the 6857:Monograph Series. Vol. 84. Cambridge, MA: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6367:Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development 6008: 6006: 3491:Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population 6738: 6439: 5432:Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine 5166:(?–318), emperor of the Xiongnu state Han-Zhao 4574:The Shanxi Museum located on the west bank of 1835:rivers. The largest natural lake in Shanxi is 1478:, Shanxi became part of the newly established 1426:, and overlapped with the jurisdiction of the 1184:During the invasion of northern nomads in the 8192: 7377: 7065: 6954: 6940: 6330: 6301: 5863:《晉國史綱要》第163頁 (Jin State Compendium, page 163) 5765:(Press release). China NBS. February 29, 2024 5555: 5543: 5531: 5519: 5507: 5495: 5483: 5471: 5459: 5447: 5435: 5423: 5406: 5394: 5382: 5370: 5358: 4823: 4810: 4782: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4735: 4679: 4674:dish; a porridge-like stew made with mutton, 4647: 4300:was 12.36 births/1,000 population, while the 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3824: 3430:New districts established after 2010 census: 2768: 2743: 2718: 2693: 2668: 2643: 2618: 2593: 2568: 2543: 2518: 2489: 1486:, Shanxi was mostly dominated by the warlord 800: 662: 100: 65: 6587: 6092: 6090: 6003: 5986:Feng Chongyi and Goodman, David S. G., eds. 5953: 5951: 5949: 5516:Taiyuan University of Science and Technology 4630:is most well known for its extensive use of 3451:New district established after 2010 census: 3414:New district established after 2010 census: 8507:Provinces of the People's Republic of China 6721: 6719: 6717: 5345:List of universities and colleges in Shanxi 5250:(587–618), Confucian philosopher and writer 4665: 4113:Taiyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone 3426: 3424: 1931: 1043:, Shanxi, which date back over 1500 years. 233:Map showing the location of Shanxi Province 8199: 8185: 7384: 7370: 7072: 7058: 6947: 6933: 6670:Publishing House of Minority Nationalities 5480:Shanxi University of Finance and Economics 1942:List of township-level divisions of Shanxi 1938:List of administrative divisions of Shanxi 645: 6843: 6450:"Shanxi Province @ The China Perspective" 6168:. Shanxi People's Government. 2016-07-13. 6087: 5946: 5904: 5837: 4558:Learn how and when to remove this message 3953:anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping 1726:People's Republic of China (1949–present) 1555:Yan attempted to eradicate the custom of 1142:Learn how and when to remove this message 6714: 6117: 5785:"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China" 5669: 4851: 4581: 4569: 4351:The predominant religions in Shanxi are 4177:Shanxi's main aviation transport hub is 3445: 3421: 1811:forms the western border of Shanxi with 1635: 1563:and encouraged the development of local 1532:medicine that was adopted in the 1950s. 1458: 1353: 1168: 801: 444:156,000 km (60,000 sq mi) 6807:Disabilities in China's polluted Shanxi 5679:. Shanxi Tourism Bureau. Archived from 4990:, is a pagoda built in 1056 during the 3458: 2804:). Those are in turn divided into 1388 1792:forms most of the northern border with 1470:of Shanxi during the Republic of China. 14: 8494: 6919:"Geographic Surveys by Imperial Order" 6192: 6064:Gillin, Donald G. and Etter, Charles. 5721: 5707:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5286:(?－756), a general of the Tang dynasty 5067: 4946:(618–907) era timber halls located at 4469:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception 4304:was 6.11 deaths/1,000 population. The 4149:Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway 3408: 1242:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 1158:(206 BC – AD 220) ruled Shanxi as the 874: 776: 8180: 7365: 7053: 6928: 6668:] (in Chinese (China)). Beijing: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6337:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). 6308:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 5196:(?–394), general of the Liang dynasty 5038:as exemplary of the hardiness of the 4225:Ethnic groups in Shanxi, 2000 census 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2054: 1358:Pagoda of Fogong Temple built in 1056 1051: 958:. Its one-character abbreviation is " 8474: 6962: 6498:(in Simplified Chinese). 2010-03-16. 6398: 6000:. Retrieved June 3, 2012. p.157-158. 4540:adding citations to reliable sources 4511: 1422:, including what is now the city of 1233:), or "east of the (Yellow) river". 1124:adding citations to reliable sources 1095: 7081:Provincial-level divisions of China 6744: 5777: 5343:For a more comprehensive list, see 4801: 4794:that makes use of very wide linear 4715:. The most popular local spirit is 4619:subdivision of the Mandarin group. 4098: 3829:), colloquially termed the "Shanxi 1960:Administrative divisions of Shanxi 1455:Early Republic of China (1912–1937) 1258:(907–923) to establish the second, 529: • Languages and dialects 378:Shanxi Provincial People's Congress 24: 7259:Direct-administered municipalities 6908:Shanxi Community of Canada website 6383: 6149: 5367:Communication University of Shanxi 4956:giant white stupa at Tayuan Temple 4938:, and as a result is also a major 25: 8518: 8206: 6877: 6510:"Chinese mine blast toll doubles" 4976:site. Not far from Hengshan, the 4844:and the coming of British banks. 4719:, a "light fragrance" variety of 4670:'Taiyuan Head'). It is a 4390:, Shanxi, in early January 2018. 4154:Beijing–Tianjin–Tanggu Expressway 4121: 3915:, former Taiyuan party secretary; 3314: 3120: 1502:In 1918 there was an outbreak of 1091: 8473: 8462: 8461: 7210: 7021: 7004: 6996: 6979: 6428:Infos on Shanxi official website 5528:Taiyuan University of Technology 4516: 4479: 4461: 4441: 4422: 4402: 3573: 3563: 3530: 3520: 3353: 1967: 1755:: a utopian communist scheme in 1570:After the failed attempt by the 1100: 1020:Shanxi is a leading producer of 227: 208: 192: 178: 162: 148: 6812: 6800: 6776: 6686: 6658:State Ethnic Affairs Commission 6646: 6628: 6610: 6573: 6559: 6545: 6527: 6502: 6482: 6464: 6421: 6359: 6285: 6253: 6224: 6172: 6136: 6111: 6074: 6058: 6045: 6032: 6019: 5980: 5967: 5929: 5920: 5891: 5879: 5866: 5750:. shanxi.gov.cn. March 30, 2024 5601: 5583: 4527:needs additional citations for 4196: 3905:, the province's Vice Governor 1111:needs additional citations for 1026:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 914: 900: 873: 859: 845: 824: 513: • Ethnic composition 7292:Special administrative regions 6859:Harvard University Asia Center 6818:原化周. (1996). 一座完整的明代监狱——苏三监狱. 6727:Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15) 6617:Brief Introduction of Shuozhou 6456:. June 2, 2011. Archived from 5857: 5843: 5802: 5695: 5556: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5496: 5484: 5472: 5460: 5448: 5436: 5424: 5420:Shanxi Agricultural University 5407: 5395: 5383: 5371: 5359: 4868:sites in the province, namely 4824: 4811: 4783: 4736: 4692: 4661: 4648: 4393:As of 2010, there were 59,709 4022: 4010: 3483:Most populous cities in Shanxi 3346: 2823: 2769: 2744: 2694: 2669: 2619: 2594: 2569: 1946:Shanxi is divided into eleven 1593:Imperial Japanese Armed Forces 1230: 974:that existed there during the 966: 959: 799: 775: 761: 747: 733: 719: 663: 651:"Shanxi" in Chinese characters 134: 123: 40: 35: 13: 1: 7022: 6980: 6850:Chinese History: A New Manual 6654:National Bureau of Statistics 6403:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: 6199:Shenzhen Statistical Bureau. 5657: 4656:, the provincial capital, is 4590:, Ying County, built in 1056. 4308:was 105.5 males/100 females. 3845:in 2007. He was succeeded by 1511:; surgical skills, including 1322:Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun 1240:During the first part of the 1174: 462:3,058 m (10,033 ft) 8344: 8248: 8238: 7005: 6997: 6471:3.9.1 Resources-China Mining 6069:The Journal of Asian Studies 5962:The Journal of Asian Studies 5915:The Journal of Asian Studies 5887:The Journal of Asian Studies 5662: 5338: 3825: 1767: 1762:post-Maoist economic reforms 1732:Chinese Communist Revolution 1659:the final defense of Taiyuan 1603:became the commander of the 1476:collapse of the Qing dynasty 1180:. Victoria and Albert Museum 7: 6899:Economic profile for Shanxi 6101:The Search for Modern China 5851:"地上文物看山西，太原纯阳宫"变身"山西古建筑博物馆" 5748:"zh: 2023年山西省国民经济和社会发展统计公报" 5564: 5540:Xinzhou Teachers University 4594: 4311: 4172: 3921:, Taiyuan police secretary; 3843:Shanxi slave labour scandal 3804: 3436:Shangdang (Changzhi County) 2776: 2751: 2726: 2701: 2676: 2651: 2626: 2601: 2576: 2551: 2526: 2498: 1694:Republic of China Air Force 1542:National Revolutionary Army 1382:, including Shanxi, to the 309: 296: 107: 10: 8523: 7352:political status of Taiwan 7344:People's Republic of China 6855:Harvard–Yenching Institute 6836: 6433:February 20, 2006, at the 6405:Cambridge University Press 6399:Zhan, Jing Vivian (2022). 5342: 5071: 4847: 4828:), which were essentially 4622: 4507: 4379:, and small minorities of 4327:Chinese ancestral religion 4144:Taiyuan-Jiuguan Expressway 4139:Datong–Yuncheng Expressway 3966: 3857:, died in a car accident. 3808: 3562: 3519: 3474: 1948:prefecture-level divisions 1935: 1913: 1784:runs. The highest peak is 1749:People's Republic of China 1589:Marco Polo Bridge Incident 1362:In the early years of the 1046: 89:Name transcription(s) 44:) with provincial capital 29: 8457: 8381: 8343: 8335:Taiyuan Normal University 8330:Shanxi Medical University 8315: 8257: 8229: 8215: 8090: 7990: 7906: 7826: 7757: 7713: 7669: 7596: 7558: 7495: 7431: 7422: 7406: 7333: 7313: 7290: 7257: 7219: 7208: 7087: 6960: 6955:Places adjacent to Shanxi 6820:上海集邮 / Shanghai Philately 6491:山西省统计局：山西省人均GDP 已达至3154美元 6267:(in Simplified Chinese). 6261:Ministry of Civil Affairs 6205:(in Simplified Chinese). 6186:Ministry of Civil Affairs 6184:(in Simplified Chinese). 5504:Taiyuan Normal University 5444:Shanxi Medical University 5355:North University of China 4773: 4763: 4753: 4707:, while the areas around 4703:is famous for its unique 4680: 4499: 4369:worship of nature deities 4201:The population is mostly 4034: 4028: 4016: 4004: 3996:Mining-related industries 3831:Party Committee Secretary 3821:Party Committee Secretary 3385: 2830: 2719: 2644: 2544: 2519: 2490: 2464: 2086: 2081: 2076: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1525:Japanese invasion in 1937 925: 907: 890: 883: 866: 852: 838: 831: 817: 810: 792: 785: 768: 754: 740: 726: 712: 705: 700: 696: 684: 674: 664: 656: 644: 640: 635: 618: 600: 590: 576: 556: 546: 528: 512: 507: 497: 489: 479: 471: 466: 458: 448: 440: 435: 421: 408: 396: 383: 373: 363: 358: 337: 323: 302: 289: 283: 273: 238: 226: 142: 115: 101: 93: 88: 83: 74: 66: 60: 7346:but administered by the 6694: 6661: 6640:www.travelchinaguide.com 6490: 6338: 6309: 6293: 6264: 6232: 6201: 6180: 6164: 6118:Dikötter, Frank (2013). 5576: 5456:Shanxi Normal University 5379:Changzhi Medical College 5052:is located in northeast 4842:collapse of Qing dynasty 4726: 2806:township-level divisions 1932:Administrative divisions 1843:in southwestern Shanxi. 1698:People's Liberation Army 1084:, which established the 1058:Spring and Autumn period 976:Spring and Autumn period 8424:Pagoda of Fogong Temple 7424:Prefecture-level cities 6745:AFP (14 January 2018). 6454:thechinaperspective.com 6235:(1 ed.). Beijing: 6106:W.W. Norton and Company 5821:Oxford University Press 4984:Pagoda of Fogong Temple 4866:World Cultural Heritage 4743:) is the local form of 4588:Pagoda of Fogong Temple 4159: 4129: 3416:Yunzhou (Datong County) 1952:prefecture-level cities 1922: 1565:boy scout organizations 1548:'s ideology, including 1492:Chinese Communist Party 1387:Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 1298:of Hedong at the time, 1250:(commander) of Hedong, 1035:. Also notable are the 577: • Per capita 498: • Rank 493:220/km (580/sq mi) 50:Shanxi (disambiguation) 27:Province in North China 7393:County-level divisions 6788:www.topchinatravel.com 6343:China Statistics Print 6314:China Statistics Print 6269:China Statistics Print 6237:China Statistics Print 6207:China Statistics Print 5874:Shanxi piaohao shiliao 5415:Lüliang Higher College 4861: 4591: 4579: 4353:Chinese folk religions 3440:Tunliu (Tunliu County) 2790:county-level divisions 1719:Republic of China Army 1641: 1614:Battle of Pingxingguan 1597:Imperial Japanese Army 1496:Nationalist government 1471: 1359: 1181: 734:ㄕㄢㄒㄧ 459:Highest elevation 48:. For other uses, see 8439:Tianlongshan Grottoes 8414:Mengshan Giant Buddha 5935:Goodman, David S. G. 5817:UK English Dictionary 4855: 4638:dishes, particularly 4585: 4573: 4432:(City God) Temple of 3432:Lucheng (Lucheng CLC) 1804:is to the southwest. 1639: 1591:in July 1937 led the 1462: 1376:Southern Song dynasty 1364:Northern Song dynasty 1357: 1172: 1078:Warring States period 8434:Qiao Family Compound 8429:Pingyao Ancient City 7456:Jiancaoping District 7441:Xinghualing District 6752:Hong Kong Free Press 6702:on February 21, 2006 6496:chinanews.com Shanxi 5641:Small minorities of 5636:folk religious sects 5050:Niangziguan Township 4898:The Ancient City of 4578:in downtown Taiyuan. 4536:improve this article 4377:folk religious sects 4179:Taiyuan Wusu Airport 3937:party secretary; and 3851:2008 Shanxi mudslide 3453:Taigu (Taigu County) 2139:Xinghualing District 1120:improve this article 490: • Density 8399:Great Wall of China 8389:Bianjing Drum Tower 8382:Visitor attractions 6845:Wilkinson, Endymion 6662:《2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料》 6233:中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 6097:Spence, Jonathan D. 5941:The China Quarterly 5683:on 25 December 2018 5552:Yuncheng University 5086:King Wuling of Zhao 5068:Notable individuals 5036:Cultural Revolution 4919:World Heritage Site 4757:), it is a type of 4711:are known for wild 4319:Religion in Shanxi 4226: 3870:18th Party Congress 2798:county-level cities 1839:, a salt lake near 1798:Zhongtiao Mountains 1790:Great Wall of China 1676:and the end of the 1527:and the subsequent 1446:World Heritage Site 1262:(923–936). Another 942:and is part of the 690:(Taihang) Mountains 254: / 8353:Zhongyuan Mandarin 7723:Shuocheng District 7616:Shangdang District 7505:Pingcheng District 7461:Wanbailin District 7221:Autonomous regions 6732:2015-09-25 at the 6622:2011-07-07 at the 6476:2009-01-08 at the 6080:Gillin, Donald G. 6051:Gillin, Donald G. 6038:Gillin, Donald G. 6025:Gillin, Donald G. 6012:Gillin, Donald G. 5973:Gillin, Donald G. 5957:Gillin, Donald G. 5910:Gillin, Donald G. 5607:This may include: 5592:lineage "churches" 5074:People from Shanxi 5010:is located in the 4862: 4617:Zhongyuan Mandarin 4592: 4580: 4486:Shengmu Temple at 4365:cults of ancestors 4224: 3817:Governor of Shanxi 3811:Politics of Shanxi 3400:formerly romanised 2291:Shuocheng District 2170:Pingcheng District 1674:surrender of Japan 1642: 1472: 1389:in 1127 after the 1360: 1274:, and yet another 1182: 1060:(722–403 BC), the 1052:Pre-Imperial China 557: • Total 537:Zhongyuan Mandarin 472: • Total 441: • Total 327:(and largest city) 84:Province of Shanxi 8489: 8488: 8325:Shanxi University 8297:Taihang Mountains 8282:Lüliang Mountains 8174: 8173: 8170: 8169: 7446:Xiaodian District 7417: 7359: 7358: 7348:Republic of China 7315:Disputed province 7047: 7046: 7042: 7041: 6868:978-0-674-06715-8 6600:"Shanxi Province" 6541:on July 16, 2011. 6414:978-1-009-04898-9 6352:978-7-5037-6659-6 6323:978-7-5037-9772-9 6278:978-7-5037-7130-9 6246:978-7-5037-6660-2 6129:978-1-62040-347-1 5623:Deity worshippers 5596:ancestral shrines 5468:Shanxi University 5391:Datong University 4958:built during the 4668: 4640:knife-cut noodles 4568: 4567: 4560: 4357:Taoist traditions 4294: 4293: 3864:'s ascendancy to 3801: 3800: 3342: 3341: 2848:2020 City proper 2786: 2785: 2479:Jin Romanization 2460: 2459: 1778:Lüliang Mountains 1774:Taihang Mountains 1687:Chinese Civil War 1605:Eighth Route Army 1480:Republic of China 1391:Jingkang Incident 1378:abandoned all of 1312:, founder of the 1235:Empress Wu Zetian 1152: 1151: 1144: 989:. Shanxi borders 987:Taihang Mountains 929: 928: 921: 920: 840:Yale Romanization 707:Standard Mandarin 631: 630: 480: • Rank 449: • Rank 374: • Body 364: • Type 317:Taihang Mountains 55:Province in China 16:(Redirected from 8514: 8477: 8476: 8465: 8464: 8449:Yungang Grottoes 8368:Shanxi merchants 8201: 8194: 8187: 8178: 8177: 8157:Jiaocheng County 8122:Zhongyang County 8057:Xiangning County 7927:Dingxiang County 7705:Lingchuan County 7700:Yangcheng County 7626:Xiangyuan County 7611:Lucheng District 7535:Guangling County 7520:Yunzhou District 7515:Xinrong District 7510:Yungang District 7466:Jinyuan District 7429: 7428: 7411: 7386: 7379: 7372: 7363: 7362: 7214: 7074: 7067: 7060: 7051: 7050: 7025: 7024: 7008: 7007: 7000: 6999: 6983: 6982: 6963: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6915: 6912: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886:Official website 6872: 6830: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6761: 6759: 6742: 6736: 6723: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6698:. Archived from 6690: 6684: 6683: 6660:, eds. (2003). 6650: 6644: 6643: 6632: 6626: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6604:www.accci.com.au 6596: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6555:. 28 April 2021. 6549: 6543: 6542: 6537:. Archived from 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6486: 6480: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6446: 6437: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6396: 6381: 6380: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6263:(August 2014). 6257: 6251: 6250: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6209:. Archived from 6196: 6190: 6189: 6181:中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码 6176: 6170: 6169: 6160: 6147: 6144:China's Warlords 6142:Bonavia, David. 6140: 6134: 6133: 6115: 6109: 6094: 6085: 6078: 6072: 6062: 6056: 6049: 6043: 6036: 6030: 6023: 6017: 6010: 6001: 5984: 5978: 5971: 5965: 5955: 5944: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5918: 5908: 5902: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5853:. 13 April 2020. 5847: 5841: 5838:Wilkinson (2012) 5835: 5829: 5828: 5827:on May 18, 2021. 5823:. Archived from 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5673: 5651: 5605: 5599: 5587: 5559: 5558: 5547: 5546: 5535: 5534: 5523: 5522: 5511: 5510: 5499: 5498: 5492:Changzhi College 5487: 5486: 5475: 5474: 5463: 5462: 5451: 5450: 5439: 5438: 5427: 5426: 5410: 5409: 5403:Jinzhong College 5398: 5397: 5386: 5385: 5374: 5373: 5362: 5361: 5030:is a village in 4968:(Heng Shan), in 4915:Yungang Grottoes 4874:Yungang Grottoes 4827: 4826: 4814: 4813: 4807:Shanxi merchants 4802:Ancient commerce 4786: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4756: 4755: 4739: 4738: 4694: 4684:), lotus roots, 4683: 4682: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4651: 4650: 4563: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4543: 4520: 4512: 4483: 4465: 4445: 4426: 4406: 4361:Chinese Buddhism 4344: 4334: 4324: 4227: 4223: 4099:Industrial zones 4051:mining companies 4037: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4006: 3828: 3827: 3577: 3567: 3534: 3524: 3484: 3472: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3449: 3443: 3428: 3419: 3412: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3350: 3338: 3328: 3311: 3288: 3265: 3242: 3219: 3196: 3173: 3150: 3127: 3105: 3063: 2828: 2827: 2779: 2772: 2771: 2754: 2747: 2746: 2729: 2722: 2721: 2704: 2697: 2696: 2679: 2672: 2671: 2654: 2647: 2646: 2632:tieŋ4 chǝŋ1 si3 2629: 2622: 2621: 2604: 2597: 2596: 2579: 2572: 2571: 2554: 2547: 2546: 2529: 2522: 2521: 2501: 2493: 2492: 2462: 2461: 2097:Shanxi Province 2066:Population 2010 1971: 1970: 1957: 1956: 1776:) and the west ( 1747:rest of the new 1702:Taiyuan Campaign 1678:Second World War 1650:Itakagi Division 1646:Battle of Xinkou 1572:Chinese Red Army 1521:public education 1442:Shanxi merchants 1232: 1186:Sixteen Kingdoms 1179: 1176: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1104: 1096: 1037:Yungang Grottoes 1001:to the west and 968: 963: 917: 916: 903: 902: 879: 878: 877: 862: 861: 848: 847: 827: 826: 806: 805: 804: 803: 781: 780: 779: 764: 763: 750: 749: 736: 735: 722: 721: 698: 697: 670: 669: 668: 649: 633: 632: 627: 623:www.shanxigov.cn 614: 552: 328: 312: 306: 299: 293: 269: 268: 266: 265: 264: 259: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 231: 212: 196: 182: 166: 152: 136: 127: 119: 110: 104: 103: 97: 69: 68: 58: 57: 42: 37: 21: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8492: 8491: 8490: 8485: 8453: 8404:Hukou Waterfall 8377: 8339: 8311: 8253: 8225: 8211: 8205: 8175: 8166: 8137:Fangshan County 8086: 8032:Hongtong County 8027:Xiangfen County 7986: 7982:Pianguan County 7902: 7868:Xinjiang County 7853:Ruicheng County 7822: 7803:Shouyang County 7753: 7728:Pinglu District 7709: 7665: 7631:Pingshun County 7621:Tunliu District 7606:Luzhou District 7592: 7583:Pingding County 7554: 7530:Tianzhen County 7491: 7451:Yingze District 7418: 7402: 7390: 7360: 7355: 7329: 7309: 7286: 7253: 7215: 7206: 7083: 7078: 7048: 7043: 7009: 6956: 6953: 6913: 6910: 6893: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6839: 6834: 6833: 6817: 6813: 6805: 6801: 6792: 6790: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6757: 6755: 6743: 6739: 6734:Wayback Machine 6724: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6680: 6663: 6651: 6647: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6624:Wayback Machine 6615: 6611: 6598: 6597: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6478:Wayback Machine 6469: 6465: 6448: 6447: 6440: 6435:Wayback Machine 6426: 6422: 6415: 6397: 6384: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6340: 6339:中国2010年人口普查分县资料 6335: 6331: 6324: 6311: 6310:中国2020年人口普查分县资料 6306: 6302: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6279: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6247: 6234: 6229: 6225: 6216: 6214: 6203: 6197: 6193: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6150: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6116: 6112: 6095: 6088: 6079: 6075: 6063: 6059: 6050: 6046: 6037: 6033: 6024: 6020: 6011: 6004: 5985: 5981: 5972: 5968: 5956: 5947: 5934: 5930: 5925: 5921: 5909: 5905: 5896: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5858: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5836: 5832: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5789:Global Data Lab 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5761: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5738: 5736: 5729:"National Data" 5727: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5654: 5606: 5602: 5588: 5584: 5579: 5567: 5348: 5341: 5076: 5072:Main category: 5070: 5054:Pingding County 5008:Hukou Waterfall 4954:, as well as a 4850: 4804: 4729: 4625: 4597: 4564: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4533: 4521: 4510: 4502: 4495: 4484: 4475: 4466: 4457: 4446: 4437: 4427: 4418: 4407: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4330: 4322: 4314: 4199: 4175: 4162: 4132: 4124: 4115: 4106: 4101: 3969: 3947:party secretary 3813: 3807: 3802: 3578: 3572: 3568: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3450: 3446: 3429: 3422: 3413: 3409: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3334: 3324: 3307: 3284: 3261: 3238: 3215: 3192: 3169: 3146: 3123: 3101: 3059: 2845:2010 Urban area 2842:2020 Urban area 2826: 2782:ly2 ? si3 2682:tieŋ4 cuŋ1 si3 2485:Shanxi Province 2230:Luzhou District 2050: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1968: 1944: 1936:Main articles: 1934: 1925: 1916: 1770: 1730:Soon after the 1728: 1585: 1519:, and improved 1457: 1294:) emerged, the 1177: 1148: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1117: 1105: 1094: 1054: 1049: 964:" (pinyin: 742:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 685:Literal meaning 652: 625: 612: 585: 568: 550: 520: 326: 325: 314: 301: 262: 260: 256: 253: 248: 245: 243: 241: 240: 234: 222: 221: 220: 219: 218: 213: 204: 203: 202: 197: 189: 188: 183: 174: 173: 172: 167: 159: 158: 153: 117: 95: 79: 70: 63: 56: 53: 28: 23: 22: 18:Northern Shanxi 15: 12: 11: 5: 8520: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8471: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8321: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8263: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8235: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8204: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8152:Jiaokou County 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8117:Wenshui County 8114: 8108: 8102: 8100:Lishi District 8096: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8022:Yicheng County 8019: 8014: 8008: 8002: 8000:Yaodu District 7996: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7957:Shenchi County 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7918: 7916:Xinfu District 7912: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7863:Wanrong County 7860: 7855: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7836:Yanhu District 7832: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7818:Lingshi County 7815: 7813:Pingyao County 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7788:Zuoquan County 7785: 7780: 7774: 7772:Taigu District 7769: 7763: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7733:Shanyin County 7730: 7725: 7719: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7695:Qinshui County 7692: 7687: 7681: 7679:Cheng District 7675: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7661:Qinyuan County 7658: 7653: 7651:Wuxiang County 7648: 7646:Zhangzi County 7643: 7638: 7636:Licheng County 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7602: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7573:Kuang District 7570: 7568:Cheng District 7564: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7545:Hunyuan County 7542: 7540:Lingqiu County 7537: 7532: 7527: 7525:Yanggao County 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7437: 7435: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7389: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7366: 7357: 7356: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7319: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7263: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7234:Inner Mongolia 7231: 7225: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7077: 7076: 7069: 7062: 7054: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7019: 7016: 7015: 7010: 6995: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969:Inner Mongolia 6966: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6916: 6905: 6896: 6879: 6878:External links 6876: 6874: 6873: 6867: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6811: 6799: 6775: 6737: 6713: 6685: 6678: 6645: 6627: 6609: 6586: 6572: 6558: 6544: 6526: 6501: 6481: 6463: 6460:on 2011-06-02. 6438: 6420: 6413: 6382: 6372:中国城市建设统计年鉴2018 6358: 6351: 6329: 6322: 6300: 6284: 6277: 6265:《中国民政统计年鉴2014》 6252: 6245: 6223: 6191: 6171: 6148: 6135: 6128: 6110: 6086: 6073: 6057: 6044: 6031: 6018: 6002: 5979: 5966: 5945: 5928: 5919: 5903: 5890: 5878: 5865: 5856: 5842: 5840:, p. 234. 5830: 5801: 5776: 5720: 5694: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5600: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5549: 5537: 5525: 5513: 5501: 5489: 5477: 5465: 5453: 5441: 5429: 5417: 5412: 5400: 5388: 5376: 5364: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5284:Feng Changqing 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5080:Boyi and Shuqi 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5047: 5025: 5022:Zuoquan County 5019: 5014:on the Shanxi- 5005: 4995: 4981: 4978:Hanging Temple 4966:Mount Hengshan 4963: 4952:Foguang Temple 4948:Nanchan Temple 4926: 4911: 4896: 4849: 4846: 4803: 4800: 4749:Zhonglu Bangzi 4728: 4725: 4660:(Chinese: 4658:Taiyuan Tounao 4628:Shanxi cuisine 4624: 4621: 4596: 4593: 4566: 4565: 4524: 4522: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4485: 4478: 4476: 4467: 4460: 4458: 4447: 4440: 4438: 4430:Chenghuangshen 4428: 4421: 4419: 4408: 4401: 4341: 4331: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4198: 4195: 4174: 4171: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4122:Transportation 4120: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4032:), and Huoxi ( 3968: 3965: 3949: 3948: 3938: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3900: 3878:Chen Chuanping 3809:Main article: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3561: 3558: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3457: 3444: 3420: 3407: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3329: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2822: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2708: 2707:yŋ3 chǝŋ1 si3 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2582:iã1 ćhyɛ1 si3 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2558: 2557:ta3 thuŋ1 si3 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2532:thai3 yɛ1 si3 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2494: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2446:Lishi District 2443: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415:Yaodu District 2412: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2384:Xinfu District 2381: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2353:Yanhu District 2350: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2260:Cheng District 2257: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2200:Cheng District 2197: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1908:Wutai Mountain 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1857:Major cities: 1794:Inner Mongolia 1769: 1766: 1727: 1724: 1710:Ming loyalists 1584: 1581: 1561:lunar calendar 1550:women's rights 1504:bubonic plague 1484:Mainland China 1456: 1453: 1437:in that area. 1420:Inner Mongolia 1150: 1149: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1092:Imperial China 1090: 1088:(221–206 BC). 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1003:Inner Mongolia 997:to the south, 927: 926: 923: 922: 919: 918: 911: 905: 904: 897: 888: 887: 881: 880: 870: 864: 863: 856: 850: 849: 842: 836: 835: 833:Yue: Cantonese 829: 828: 821: 815: 814: 808: 807: 796: 790: 789: 787:other Mandarin 783: 782: 772: 766: 765: 758: 752: 751: 744: 738: 737: 730: 724: 723: 716: 710: 709: 703: 702: 701:Transcriptions 694: 693: 686: 682: 681: 678: 672: 671: 660: 654: 653: 650: 642: 641: 638: 637: 629: 628: 620: 616: 615: 605: 598: 597: 594: 588: 587: 578: 574: 573: 563:2,570billion ( 558: 554: 553: 544: 543: 530: 526: 525: 514: 510: 509: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476: 473: 469: 468: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 450: 446: 445: 442: 438: 437: 433: 432: 427: 419: 418: 413: 406: 405: 402: 394: 393: 388: 381: 380: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 360: 356: 355: 339: 335: 334: 329: 321: 320: 287: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 258:37.7°N 112.4°E 236: 235: 232: 224: 223: 216:Wutai Mountain 214: 207: 206: 205: 198: 191: 190: 186:Hanging Temple 184: 177: 176: 175: 168: 161: 160: 154: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 120: 113: 112: 98: 91: 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 75: 72: 71: 64: 61: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8519: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8482: 8481: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8314: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8223: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8195: 8190: 8188: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8163: 8162:Shilou County 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8142:Liulin County 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8072:Yonghe County 8070: 8068: 8067:Daning County 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8047:Fushan County 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7962:Wuzhai County 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7952:Jingle County 7950: 7948: 7947:Ningwu County 7945: 7943: 7942:Fanshi County 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7905: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7893:Yuanqu County 7891: 7889: 7888:Pinglu County 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7873:Jishan County 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7798:Xiyang County 7796: 7794: 7793:Heshun County 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7767:Yuci District 7765: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7690:Zezhou County 7688: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7641:Huguan County 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7578:Jiao District 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7550:Zuoyun County 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7487:Loufan County 7485: 7483: 7482:Yangqu County 7480: 7478: 7477:Qingxu County 7475: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7382: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7213: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7075: 7070: 7068: 7063: 7061: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7003: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6920: 6917: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6870: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6803: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6681: 6679:7-105-05425-5 6675: 6671: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6613: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6582: 6576: 6568: 6562: 6554: 6548: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6497: 6493: 6485: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6467: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6424: 6416: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6362: 6354: 6348: 6344: 6333: 6325: 6319: 6315: 6304: 6296: 6288: 6280: 6274: 6270: 6262: 6256: 6248: 6242: 6238: 6227: 6213:on 2015-05-12 6212: 6208: 6204: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6175: 6167: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6145: 6139: 6131: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6108:. 1999. p.488 6107: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6083: 6077: 6070: 6067: 6061: 6054: 6048: 6041: 6035: 6028: 6022: 6015: 6009: 6007: 5999: 5998:0-8476-9938-2 5995: 5991: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5970: 5963: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5923: 5916: 5913: 5907: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5875: 5869: 5860: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5834: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5805: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5764: 5749: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5709:. 11 May 2021 5708: 5704: 5698: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5668: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5553: 5550: 5541: 5538: 5529: 5526: 5517: 5514: 5505: 5502: 5493: 5490: 5481: 5478: 5469: 5466: 5457: 5454: 5445: 5442: 5433: 5430: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5404: 5401: 5392: 5389: 5380: 5377: 5368: 5365: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5194:Wang Sengbian 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042:, especially 5041: 5037: 5033: 5032:Xiyang County 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4859: 4854: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4817: 4808: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4750: 4746: 4745:Chinese opera 4742: 4733: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4690: 4688: 4677: 4673: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4609:entering tone 4606: 4602: 4589: 4584: 4577: 4572: 4562: 4559: 4551: 4548:November 2013 4541: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4525:This section 4523: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4505: 4493: 4489: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4338: 4328: 4320: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4296:In 2004, the 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4166: 4165:Lianyungang. 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4119: 4110: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4001: 4000:coal in China 3997: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3957:Yuan Chunqing 3954: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3473: 3461: 3454: 3448: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3393: 3383: 3377: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757:? ? si3 2756: 2753: 2749: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506:sä̃1 śi1 sǝŋ2 2504: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:Yuci District 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2057: 2056:Division code 2053: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846:Shanxi has a 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757:Xiyang County 1754: 1750: 1745: 1742:to carry out 1741: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610:Pingxing Pass 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:public health 1514: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428:Eight Banners 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1395:Jin-Song wars 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1208:(386–534), a 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1178: 520 CE 1171: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1146: 1143: 1135: 1132:November 2013 1125: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1109:This section 1107: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022:coal in China 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 993:to the east, 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 970:), after the 969: 962: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 934:is an inland 933: 924: 912: 910: 906: 898: 896: 893: 889: 886: 882: 876: 871: 869: 865: 857: 855: 851: 843: 841: 837: 834: 830: 822: 820: 816: 813: 809: 797: 795: 791: 788: 784: 778: 773: 771: 767: 759: 757: 753: 745: 743: 739: 731: 729: 725: 717: 715: 711: 708: 704: 699: 695: 691: 688:"West of the 687: 683: 679: 677: 673: 667: 661: 659: 655: 648: 643: 639: 634: 624: 621: 617: 610: 606: 603: 599: 595: 593: 592:ISO 3166 code 589: 583: 580:CN¥ 73,984 ( 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 559: 555: 549: 545: 542: 541:Jilu Mandarin 538: 534: 531: 527: 523: 518: 515: 511: 506: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: • 420: 417: 414: 412: 409: • 407: 403: 400: 397: • 395: 392: 389: 387: 386:CCP Secretary 384: • 382: 379: 376: 372: 369: 366: 362: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 322: 318: 315:"west of the 311: 305: 298: 292: 288: 286: 282: 279: 276: 272: 267: 239:Coordinates: 237: 230: 225: 217: 211: 201: 195: 187: 181: 171: 170:Tayuan Temple 165: 157: 151: 141: 137: 131: 126: 121: 116: • 114: 109: 99: 94: • 92: 87: 82: 78: 73: 59: 51: 47: 43: 33: 19: 8478: 8466: 8307:Yellow River 8207: 8082:Fenxi County 7977:Baode County 7967:Kelan County 7932:Wutai County 7883:Jiang County 7878:Wenxi County 7858:Linyi County 7783:Yushe County 7743:Youyu County 7396: 7322: 7186: 7132:Heilongjiang 7001: 6914:(in Chinese) 6894:(in Chinese) 6849: 6823: 6819: 6814: 6802: 6791:. Retrieved 6787: 6778: 6768:Global Times 6766: 6763: 6756:. Retrieved 6750: 6740: 6706:February 19, 6704:. Retrieved 6700:the original 6688: 6665: 6648: 6639: 6630: 6612: 6603: 6575: 6561: 6547: 6539:the original 6529: 6518:. Retrieved 6516:. 2009-11-22 6513: 6504: 6495: 6484: 6466: 6458:the original 6453: 6423: 6400: 6376: 6371: 6361: 6332: 6303: 6287: 6255: 6226: 6215:. Retrieved 6211:the original 6202:《深圳统计年鉴2014》 6194: 6174: 6143: 6138: 6119: 6113: 6099: 6081: 6076: 6068: 6060: 6052: 6047: 6039: 6034: 6026: 6021: 6013: 5988: 5982: 5974: 5969: 5961: 5940: 5931: 5922: 5914: 5906: 5898: 5893: 5886: 5881: 5873: 5868: 5859: 5845: 5833: 5825:the original 5813: 5804: 5794:23 September 5792:. Retrieved 5788: 5779: 5767:. Retrieved 5752:. Retrieved 5737:. Retrieved 5735:. March 2024 5723: 5711:. Retrieved 5697: 5685:. Retrieved 5681:the original 5671: 5603: 5585: 5349: 5320:Shi Jingtang 5272:Pei Xingjian 5242:Yuchi Jingde 5140:Guanqiu Jian 5058:Niangzi Pass 5012:Yellow River 5002:Song dynasty 4992:Liao dynasty 4962:(1368–1644). 4960:Ming dynasty 4944:Tang dynasty 4893:Zhou dynasty 4863: 4856:A street in 4833: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4791: 4787: 4779:Puzhou Opera 4768: 4758: 4748: 4740: 4732:Shanxi Opera 4730: 4689:membranaceus 4685: 4644:daoxiao mian 4643: 4626: 4598: 4554: 4545: 4534:Please help 4529:verification 4526: 4503: 4392: 4385: 4373:Confucianism 4371:, Buddhism, 4350: 4337:Christianity 4318: 4295: 4231:Ethnic group 4200: 4197:Demographics 4186: 4176: 4167: 4163: 4133: 4125: 4116: 4107: 4093: 4090: 4079: 4068: 4064: 4048: 4026:), Qinshui ( 3994: 3970: 3950: 3941:Feng Lixiang 3913:Shen Weichen 3893:Ling Zhengce 3859: 3847:Meng Xuenong 3835: 3814: 3488: 3460: 3447: 3410: 3403: 3348: 3336:see Changzhi 3335: 3326:see Changzhi 3325: 3308: 3285: 3263:see Yuncheng 3262: 3239: 3216: 3194:see Yuncheng 3193: 3170: 3148:see Jincheng 3147: 3125:see Shuozhou 3124: 3103:see Jinzhong 3102: 3060: 2856: 2818:subdistricts 2787: 2702:Yùnchéng Shì 2677:Jìnzhōng Shì 2652:Shuòzhōu Shì 2627:Jìnchéng Shì 2607:cã2 ci3 si3 2602:Chángzhì Shì 2577:Yángquán Shì 2505: 2499:Shānxī Shěng 2496: 2484: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1945: 1926: 1917: 1901: 1856: 1845: 1809:Yellow River 1806: 1771: 1729: 1715:Liang Huazhi 1707: 1691: 1671: 1663: 1655:Niangzi Pass 1643: 1628: 1625: 1618: 1586: 1577:United Front 1569: 1557:foot binding 1554: 1538: 1534: 1509:bacteriology 1501: 1473: 1439: 1432:Guihua Tümed 1416:Qing dynasty 1413: 1409:Ming dynasty 1405:Yuan dynasty 1399: 1374:. Later the 1372:Liao dynasty 1368:Song dynasty 1361: 1349:Song dynasty 1341:Shatuo Turks 1330: 1310:Shi Jingtang 1308: 1304:Northern Han 1295: 1286:) after the 1275: 1268:Shi Jingtang 1263: 1245: 1239: 1224: 1221:Tang dynasty 1218: 1206:Northern Wei 1183: 1153: 1138: 1129: 1118:Please help 1113:verification 1110: 1082:state of Qin 1062:state of Jin 1055: 1033:Song dynasty 1030: 1019: 982: 980: 972:state of Jin 965: 931: 930: 885:Southern Min 714:Hanyu Pinyin 626:(in Chinese) 508:Demographics 416:Jin Xiangjun 404:Tang Dengjie 391:Tang Dengjie 341: 133: 118:Abbreviation 108:Shānxī Shěng 41:Shǎnxī Shěng 39: 8444:Yanmen Pass 8358:Jin Chinese 8302:Xiechi Lake 8292:Mount Wutai 8277:Hutuo River 8127:Xing County 8042:Anze County 8017:Quwo County 7972:Hequ County 7738:Ying County 6758:January 14, 6341:. Beijing: 6312:. Beijing: 6294:中国统计年鉴—2018 5677:"Geography" 5634:Members of 5260:Pei Xingyan 5236:Yuchi Jiong 5188:Murong Yong 5040:proletariat 4998:Yongle Gong 4988:Ying County 4933:bodhisattva 4929:Mount Wutai 4878:Mount Wutai 4676:Chinese yam 4613:tone sandhi 4397:in Shanxi. 4244:Han Chinese 4238:Percentage 4203:Han Chinese 4086:Qinhuangdao 4071:Li Ka-shing 4055:agriculture 4020:), Hedong ( 4014:), Xishan ( 4008:), Ningwu ( 3931:Wang Maoshe 3925:Jin Daoming 3855:Jin Yinhuan 3309:see Taiyuan 3217:see Lüliang 3171:see Xinzhou 3061:see Lüliang 2824:Urban areas 2777:Lǚliáng Shì 2732:? cou1 si3 2727:Xīnzhōu Shì 2657:? cou1 si3 2527:Tàiyuán Shì 2063:Area in km 1848:continental 1837:Xiechi Lake 1786:Mount Wutai 1744:land reform 1644:During the 1414:During the 1380:North China 1280:Liu Zhiyuan 1278:of Hedong, 1266:of Hedong, 1256:Later Liang 1156:Han dynasty 1086:Qin dynasty 1015:Jin Chinese 944:North China 794:Xiao'erjing 586:US$ 10,499 572:365 billion 345:prefectures 263:37.7; 112.4 261: / 156:Yanmen Pass 8496:Categories 8419:Mount Heng 8287:Mount Heng 8147:Lan County 8132:Lin County 7937:Dai County 7898:Xia County 7656:Qin County 6793:2021-07-28 6520:2010-05-23 6217:2015-05-29 5658:References 5617:Confucians 5302:Li Cunxiao 5266:Xue Rengui 5224:Hulü Guang 5218:Erzhu Zhao 5212:Erzhu Rong 5116:Zhang Liao 5098:Huo Qubing 4910:dynasties. 4709:Wutai Shan 4687:astragalus 4409:Temple of 4375:, Taoism, 4302:death rate 4298:birth rate 4248:32,368,083 4235:Population 4217:, and the 4207:minorities 3961:Wang Rulin 3907:Ren Runhou 3903:Ling Jihua 3897:Ling Jihua 3886:Nie Chunyu 3882:Du Shanxue 3862:Xi Jinping 3286:see Linfen 3240:see Linfen 3082:3,398,431 3040:2,689,668 3021:1,593,444 3002:2,194,545 2983:1,318,505 2964:4,774,508 2945:3,976,481 2926:3,379,498 2907:3,180,884 2888:3,105,591 2869:5,304,061 2816:, and 193 2752:Línfén Shì 2552:Dàtóng Shì 2103:35,712,111 2100:156,000.00 2072:Divisions 1827:, such as 1740:Kang Sheng 1736:Mao Zedong 1682:Yan Xishan 1672:After the 1667:Mao Zedong 1546:Kuomintang 1513:obstetrics 1490:until the 1488:Yan Xishan 1464:Yan Xishan 1333:later Zhou 1326:Great Wall 1292:Later Zhou 1260:Later Tang 1198:Former Qin 1194:Former Yan 1190:Later Zhao 819:Suzhounese 756:Wade–Giles 475:34,915,616 467:Population 430:Wu Cunrong 359:Government 300:– mountain 8317:Education 8272:Fen River 8259:Geography 8077:Xi County 8062:Pu County 8052:Ji County 8037:Gu County 7808:Qi County 7588:Yu County 7300:Hong Kong 7272:Chongqing 7112:Guangdong 7089:Provinces 6695:山西（2004年） 5745:see also 5733:China NBS 5663:Citations 5611:Buddhists 5339:Education 5326:Huyan Zan 5314:Li Siyuan 5296:Li Keyong 5248:Wang Tong 5206:Tuoba Tao 5200:Tuoba Gui 5152:Jia Chong 5104:Huo Guang 4796:intervals 4713:mushrooms 4705:salt beef 4672:breakfast 4576:Fen River 4494:, Taiyuan 4306:sex ratio 3919:Liu Suiji 3839:Yu Youjun 3594:1,272,800 3549:3,979,700 2901:1,168,042 2885:1,362,314 2882:1,792,696 2866:3,154,157 2863:4,071,075 2814:townships 2800:, and 84 2794:districts 2442:3,727,057 2439:21,143.71 2411:4,316,612 2408:20,589.11 2380:3,067,501 2377:25,150.69 2349:5,134,794 2346:14,106.66 2318:3,249,425 2315:16,386.34 2287:1,714,857 2284:10,624.35 2256:2,279,151 2226:3,334,564 2223:13,957.84 2196:1,368,502 2166:3,318,057 2163:14,102.01 2135:4,201,591 2088:CL cities 2078:Districts 2060:Division 1825:Hai River 1802:Mount Hua 1782:Fen River 1768:Geography 1738:assigned 1529:civil war 1474:With the 1345:Later Han 1314:Later Jin 1300:Liu Chong 1284:Later Han 1272:Later Jin 1202:Later Yan 981:The name 915:Suann-sai 353:townships 338:Divisions 285:Named for 8468:Category 8363:Pu opera 8244:Politics 7921:Yuanping 7828:Yuncheng 7759:Jinzhong 7715:Shuozhou 7671:Jincheng 7598:Changzhi 7560:Yangquan 7400:Province 7277:Shanghai 7249:Xinjiang 7202:Zhejiang 7182:Shandong 7167:Liaoning 6847:(2012). 6730:Archived 6620:Archived 6514:BBC News 6474:Archived 6431:Archived 5810:"Shanxi" 5769:June 22, 5754:June 22, 5739:June 22, 5687:5 August 5565:See also 5308:Li Cunxu 5290:Xue Song 5230:Dugu Xin 5164:Liu Cong 5158:Liu Yuan 5146:Qin Lang 5134:Guo Huai 5128:Hao Zhao 5122:Xu Huang 5092:Wei Qing 5044:peasants 4940:Buddhist 4936:Manjusri 4816:Jinshang 4601:Mandarin 4595:Language 4329:(15.61%) 4312:Religion 4173:Aviation 4075:coal gas 4044:refining 3990:potatoes 3935:Yuncheng 3826:中共山西省委书记 3805:Politics 3797:132,000 3773:150,100 3758:Shuozhou 3749:159,800 3734:Jincheng 3725:163,000 3710:Jinzhong 3701:171,000 3686:Yuncheng 3677:188,600 3673:Yuanping 3653:220,000 3638:Yangquan 3629:222,300 3614:Changzhi 3605:279,000 3580:Yangquan 3570:Changzhi 3560:295,900 3487:Source: 3159:Yuanping 3011:Shuozhou 2992:Jincheng 2973:Yangquan 2954:Yuncheng 2916:Jinzhong 2897:Changzhi 2802:counties 2688:Yuncheng 2663:Jinzhong 2638:Shuozhou 2613:Jincheng 2588:Changzhi 2563:Yangquan 2341:Yuncheng 2310:Jinzhong 2279:Shuozhou 2253:9,420.43 2248:Jincheng 2218:Changzhi 2193:4,569.91 2188:Yangquan 2132:6,909.96 2083:Counties 2024:Yuncheng 2017:Jinzhong 2010:Shuozhou 2003:Jincheng 1996:Changzhi 1989:Yangquan 1897:Yuncheng 1892:Jincheng 1882:Jinzhong 1877:Yangquan 1872:Changzhi 1841:Yuncheng 1430:and the 1370:and the 1351:in 960. 1296:jiedushi 1276:jiedushi 1264:jiedushi 1252:Li Cunxu 1247:jiedushi 1164:Bingzhou 1160:province 952:Changzhi 936:province 901:Soaⁿ-sai 860:Saan-sai 854:Jyutping 846:Sāan-sāi 762:Shan-hsi 728:Bopomofo 426:chairman 411:Governor 401:chairman 399:Congress 368:Province 349:counties 249:112°24′E 77:Province 8480:Commons 8373:Cuisine 8345:Culture 8249:Economy 8239:History 8231:General 8222:capital 8218:Taiyuan 8111:Fenyang 8092:Lüliang 8011:Huozhou 7908:Xinzhou 7748:Huairen 7684:Gaoping 7433:Taiyuan 7414:capital 7409:Taiyuan 7342:by the 7340:claimed 7282:Tianjin 7267:Beijing 7239:Ningxia 7229:Guangxi 7192:Sichuan 7177:Shaanxi 7172:Qinghai 7157:Jiangxi 7152:Jiangsu 7117:Guizhou 6991:Shaanxi 6837:Sources 5901:220-221 5899:Warlord 5897:Gillin 5885:Gillin 5643:Muslims 5629:Taoists 5332:Di Qing 5170:Liu Yao 5110:Guan Yu 5016:Shaanxi 4970:Hunyuan 4900:Pingyao 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