382:, which forces the British to buy explosives at high prices. Hence, ultimately, Kruger tricks the British by signing the treaty. That impresses some of the British, as they find Krüger is their equal in matters of cunning, which is supposed to be the defining characteristic of the British. Having been outmaneuvered, Rhodes tries to buy Kruger's allegiance. Kruger and his wife Sanna, (
849:
The film was approved by the censors on 2 April 1941, and premiered on 4 April. It was well-received, attracting a quarter of a million viewers in four days upon its initial release, largely as a result of the high expectations generated by the propaganda press campaign, with word-of-mouth
743:'The same Churchill who in South Africa saw his ideas about exterminating the Boers followed throughout, as the English rulers, voicing polished humanitarian slogans, while driven by mere greed, unleashed the most contemptible actions on a people under attack. he same Churchill is now
386:), however, are incorruptible. After being rejected, Rhodes shows Kruger a long list of members of the Boer council who work for the British. Kruger then becomes convinced that the Boers must fight if they are to keep their land, and he declares war against Britain and starts the
31:
859:(SD; Nazi intelligence service) reported that the film exceeded expectations, with audiences particularly praising the 'unity of political conviction, artistic expression and acting performances'. The public were also reportedly impressed by the fact that a film of
707:, most notably Ohm Krüger. It used the Boer War to present the British as violent and exploitative and as an enemy to civilisation. In doing so, it complemented the anglophobic views of the press, appealed to the German public's interest in regaining former
939:. On 31 January 1945, the film was banned, for fear that the morale of German audiences would be harmed by images of Boer refugees whose houses had been destroyed - 'images that by the time replicated the harsh realities of everyday life in Germany'.
728:, after Hitler had come to the conclusion that no separate peace with Britain was possible. It depicts the British as seeking gold, symbolic of barrenness and evil, in contrast to the Boers, who raised crops and animals.
850:
recommendations also being important in the film's popularity. It earned 5.5 million ℛℳ (equivalent to $ 23,611,838 in 2021) at the box office for a loss of 801,000 ℛℳ (equivalent to $ 3,438,742 in 2021).
378:
Kruger, being suspicious of the
British, has his own plans. Kruger signs the treaty, which gives the British access to the gold, but he imposes high taxes and establishes a monopoly over the sale of
687:
during the war, most of which focused on countries with troubled relations with
Britain to show the "true British character" such as in South Africa and Ireland. Some of the productions, such as
802:
was begun in
September 1940 by Hans Steinhoff and Harald Bratt. The film had very high production costs of 5.477 million ℛℳ (equivalent to $ 23,513,098 in 2021) to produce. At the time,
2008:
869:
Internationally, the film was officially released in only eight independent states (including Italy), all of which were closely linked to Nazi
Germany, and in France (first in the
846:(RMVP) about how to cover the film. They were instructed to draw attention to the significance of the film, but to emphasise its aesthetic rather than its political content.
2003:
843:
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s quality could be produced in wartime. The film was particularly popular with young audiences, according to both SD reports and film surveys.
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is presented as a drunkard, and the
British concentration camp commandant, responsible for the killing of female inmates, resembles Churchill.
1993:
1998:
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is also present and very enthusiastic". The production used 4000 horses, about 200 oxen, 180 ox wagons, 25,000 soldiers and 9000 women.
2023:
1988:
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417:) as Supreme Commander of the armed forces. Kitchener launches an attack on the civilian population by destroying its homes, using
371:(Alfred Bernau), she initially refuses but changes her mind when she is informed of the gold in the region. She invites Kruger to
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2018:
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The flashback concludes in the Geneva hotel room. Kruger prophesies the destruction of
Britain by major powers of the world.
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The film also reflects German anger at the loss of all German colonies at the end of World War I though less directly than
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2013:
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Bowles, Brett; Vande Winkel, Roel (2022). "A Hard Sell: The Nazi Film Ohm Krüger in
Wartime France".
925:(1942). Joseph Goebbels also presented Emil Jannings with the 'Ring of Honour of the German Cinema'.
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Vande Winkel, R, 'Ohm Krüger's
Travels: a Case Study in the Export of Third-Reich Film Propaganda',
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It was the first film to be awarded the 'Film of the Nation' award. It was re-released in 1944.
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The success of the film led
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Publicity material which accompanied the film particularly drew attention to the role of
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Initially, the Boers are on the ascendancy, with the Boers defeating the British at the
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Hallstein, C.W., 'Ohm Kruger: The Genesis of a Nazi Propaganda Film',
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education, visits a concentration camp to find his wife, Petra (
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and believes that she is tricking him into signing a treaty.
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2009:
Cultural depictions of Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
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Klotz, M, 'Epistemological ambiguity and the fascist text:
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Some, however, did question the authenticity of the film.
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and built upon Anglophobia in Germany that had grown with
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Key British figures are demonised in the film, including
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won the Mussolini Cup for best foreign film at the 1941
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1941 film by Hans Steinhoff, Herbert Maisch, Karl Anton
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1375:Veit Harlan: The Life and Work of a Nazi Filmmaker
818:Goebbels - at the "first showing of the completed
758:Parallels were drawn between the Boer War and the
294:and his eventual defeat by the British during the
1910:
1482:Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques
1476:Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany
1377:]. Lexinton: University Press of Kentucky.
2004:Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria on film
1539:
1207:Berlynsche Tydingen No 1941, 4 April 1941 p.4
830:film beyond one's wildest dreams. Gauleiter
735:in the Boer War during which he served as a
335:) has a great desire to acquire land in the
317:) speaking about his life to his nurse in a
1648:Family Gathering in the House of Prellstein
1492:Propaganda and the German Cinema, 1939-1945
1442:Film Propaganda in Britain and Nazi Germany
1397:Propaganda and the German Cinema: 1933-1945
842:Directives were issued to the press by the
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425:in an attempt to damage the morale of the
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359:). When Chamberlain seeks the support of
321:hotel. The rest of the film is told in
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753:German system of concentration camps
679:was one of a number of anti-British
349:there to provoke border disturbances
1994:Cultural depictions of Cecil Rhodes
1371:Veit Harlan: "des Teufels Regisser"
13:
1999:Cultural depictions of Paul Kruger
1418:
1137:, p11 Pantheon Books New York 1981
278:. It was one of a series of major
14:
2045:
2024:Cultural depictions of Edward VII
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1989:Films directed by Hans Steinhoff
1484:, 35:2 (2009), pp. 108–124.
401:. Britain subsequently replaces
343:for its gold deposits. He sends
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1426:Journal of Contemporary History
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568: : Dutch Foreign Minister
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2034:Films scored by Theo Mackeben
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703:. Other works focused on the
2019:German black-and-white films
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309:The film opens with a dying
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2029:1940s German-language films
720:planned invasion of Britain
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1824:The Old and the Young King
1656:The Tragedy of a Lost Soul
440:sentiments because of his
351:and secures support from
1959:Films set in South Africa
1944:German biographical films
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1454:Literature Film Quarterly
990:Robert Edwin Hertzstein,
905:Reich Propaganda Ministry
826:has excelled himself. An
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1736:Headfirst into Happiness
1616:The Man Who Sold Himself
681:propaganda feature films
494:Elisabeth Flickenschildt
173:1 October 1941
100:Elisabeth Flickenschildt
1949:German historical films
1768:Love Must Be Understood
992:The War That Hitler Won
755:was being implemented.
666:Edward, Prince of Wales
631: : British Officer
625: : British Officer
619: : British Soldier
594:German Foreign Minister
585:French Foreign Minister
539:Hans Adalbert Schlettow
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369:Edward, Prince of Wales
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184:15 March 1942
1979:Films set in the 1900s
1974:Films set in the 1890s
1939:1940s historical films
1448:German National Cinema
1369:Noack, Frank (2016) .
1324:German National Cinema
798:The first outline for
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530:Eduard von Winterstein
162:4 April 1941
1984:Second Boer War films
1929:Nazi propaganda films
1924:Films of Nazi Germany
810:, declaring it to be
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664:Alfred Bernau :
645:Francis William Reitz
490: : Adrian Krüger
1848:Dance on the Volcano
1672:The Countess of Sand
1568:Clothes Make the Man
1298:Ohm Krüger's Travels
1174:, pp. 231, 269.
890:Venice Film Festival
699:(1941), represented
690:The Fox of Glenarvon
484: : Petra Krüger
472: : Sanna Krüger
347:(Karl Haubenreißer)
1969:Films set in London
1840:Yesterday and Today
1664:The Bordello in Rio
1624:The Master of Death
1469:New German Critique
1467:, and Ohm Krüger',
1354:Ohm Krügers Travels
1152:The Nazi Conscience
894:Alessandro Pavolini
747:'s prime minister.
696:My Life for Ireland
660:Dr. Leander Jameson
423:concentration camps
395:Battle of Ladysmith
258:) is a 1941 German
170: (Nazi Germany)
1816:The Valley of Love
1554:Films directed by
1085:Richard Grunberger
881:Awards and honours
771:Joseph Chamberlain
672:Propaganda message
635:Walther Süssenguth
572:Franz Schafheitlin
543:Commandant De Wett
525:Joseph Chamberlain
478: : Jan Krüger
432:Kruger's son Jan (
415:Franz Schafheitlin
353:Joseph Chamberlain
1954:German epic films
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1888:Gabriele Dambrone
1864:The Vulture Wally
1776:Hitler Youth Quex
1584:The False Dimitri
1474:Taylor, Richard,
1339:, p. 184; Welch,
1270:, p. 184; Welch,
1161:978-0-674-01172-4
1135:The Nazi Question
1133:Pierre Aycoberry
1089:The 12-Year Reich
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856:Sicherheitsdienst
733:Winston Churchill
534:Commandant Cronje
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260:biographical film
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623:Karl Martell
617:Josef Dahmen
516:Cecil Rhodes
506:Fritz Hoopts
482:Gisela Uhlen
450:
446:Gisela Uhlen
431:
407:Lord Roberts
392:
377:
329:Cecil Rhodes
327:
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284:Nazi Germany
282:produced in
262:directed by
255:Uncle Krüger
254:
253:
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247:
246:
214:Nazi Germany
201:Running time
61:
51:Harald Bratt
18:
1856:Robert Koch
1640:Sons in Law
1592:Inge Larsen
1471:, 74 (1998)
1465:Carl Peters
1401:I.B. Tauris
1363:Works cited
1091:, p 380-1,
1066:Nazi Cinema
972:Nazi Cinema
919:(1942) and
861:Ohm Krüger'
787:Carl Peters
725:Carl Peters
693:(1940) and
650:Lewis Brody
629:Jack Trevor
476:Werner Hinz
465:Paul Krüger
438:pro-British
436:), who has
434:Werner Hinz
311:Paul Kruger
292:Paul Kruger
276:Werner Hinz
205:135 minutes
92:Werner Hinz
70:Produced by
53:Kurt Heuser
38:Directed by
1919:1941 films
1913:Categories
1800:The Island
1720:My Leopold
1515:Ohm Krüger
1505:Ohm Krüger
1341:Propaganda
1272:Propaganda
1242:Welch 1983
1217:Welch 1983
1196:Welch 1983
1172:Welch 1983
1050:Welch 1983
1035:Propaganda
1018:Welch 1983
943:References
936:Volkssturm
929:Re-release
886:Ohm Krüger
820:Ohm Krüger
808:Ohm Krüger
800:Ohm Krüger
794:Production
775:Edward VII
737:journalist
677:Ohm Krüger
654:Lobenguela
566:Paul Bildt
345:Dr Jameson
252:(English:
249:Ohm Krüger
238:Box office
188:1942-03-15
177:1941-10-01
166:1941-04-04
147:Tobis Film
139:Production
48:Written by
24:Ohm Krüger
1880:Rembrandt
1356:, p. 121.
1343:, p. 235.
1287:, p. 183.
1274:, p. 235.
1257:, p. 182.
1232:, p. 182.
1155:, p. 205
1124:, p. 173.
1111:, p. 173.
1037:, p. 230.
903:) by the
838:Reception
683:produced
590:Otto Graf
427:Boer Army
337:Transvaal
323:flashback
118:Edited by
1896:Melusine
1752:Scampolo
1461:Jew Süss
1395:(1983).
1326:, p. 63.
913:(1941),
910:Heimkehr
832:Eigruber
824:Jannings
652: :
643: :
610: :
601: :
592: :
583: :
574: :
559: :
550: :
541: :
532: :
523: :
514: :
463: :
296:Boer War
220:Language
128:Music by
80:Starring
58:Based on
1744:The Paw
1517:at the
1438:Fox, Jo
994:p344-5
816:Diaries
210:Country
186: (
175: (
164: (
141:company
1899:(1944)
1891:(1943)
1883:(1942)
1875:(1941)
1867:(1940)
1859:(1939)
1851:(1938)
1835:(1936)
1827:(1935)
1819:(1935)
1811:(1934)
1803:(1934)
1795:(1934)
1787:(1934)
1779:(1933)
1771:(1933)
1763:(1933)
1755:(1932)
1747:(1931)
1739:(1931)
1731:(1931)
1723:(1931)
1715:(1930)
1707:(1930)
1699:(1929)
1691:(1929)
1683:(1928)
1675:(1928)
1667:(1927)
1659:(1927)
1651:(1927)
1643:(1926)
1635:(1926)
1627:(1926)
1619:(1925)
1611:(1925)
1603:(1924)
1595:(1923)
1587:(1922)
1579:(1922)
1576:Biribi
1571:(1921)
1456:(2002)
1407:
1381:
1322:Hake,
1159:
1095:
1072:
998:
978:
745:Albion
442:Oxford
373:London
319:Geneva
274:, and
230:Budget
224:German
1784:Decoy
1680:Angst
1373:[
1335:Fox,
1309:Fox,
1283:Fox,
1266:Fox,
1253:Fox,
1228:Fox,
1107:Fox,
1029:Fox,
954:Fox,
612:Brown
341:Boers
1510:IMDb
1405:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1068:p99
996:ISBN
976:ISBN
974:p97
853:The
455:Cast
405:and
397:and
305:Plot
1508:at
877:).
777:).
713:RAF
380:TNT
1915::
1490:,
1463:,
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1403:.
1399:.
1149:,
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1064:,
1042:^
1006:^
970:,
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298:.
270:,
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1413:.
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413:(
363:(
355:(
331:(
313:(
190:)
179:)
168:)
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