1566:
1186:
1194:
1803:"The reigning Emperor was named Constantine, son of Leo. Olga came before him, and when he saw that she was very fair of countenance and wise as well, the Emperor wondered at her intellect. He conversed with her and remarked that she was worthy to reign with him in his city. When Olga heard his words, she replied that she was still a pagan, and that if he desired to baptize her, he should perform this function himself; otherwise, she was unwilling to accept baptism. The Emperor, with the assistance of the Patriarch, accordingly baptized her. When Olga was enlightened, she rejoiced in soul and body. The Patriarch, who instructed her in the faith, said to her, "Blessed art thou among the women of Rus', for thou hast loved the light, and quit the darkness. The sons of Rus' shall bless thee to the last generation of thy descendants." He taught her the doctrine of the church, and instructed her in prayer and fasting, in almsgiving, and in the maintenance of chastity. She bowed her head, and like a sponge absorbing water, she eagerly drank in his teachings. The Princess bowed before the Patriarch, saying, "Through thy prayers, Holy Father, may I be preserved from the crafts and assaults of the devil!" At her baptism she was christened Helena, after the ancient Empress, mother of Constantine the Great. The Patriarch then blessed her and dismissed her.
1597:
1539:
967:, since that is the centre of my realm, where all riches are concentrated; gold, silks, wine, and various fruits from Greece, silver and horses from Hungary and Bohemia, and from Rus' furs, wax, honey, and slaves." But Olga made reply, "You behold me in my weakness. Why do you desire to depart from me?" For she was already in precarious health. She thus remonstrated with him and begged him first to bury her and then to go wheresoever he would. Three days later Olga died. Her son wept for her with great mourning, as did likewise her grandsons and all the people. They thus carried her out, and buried her in her tomb. Olga had given command not to hold a funeral feast for her, for she had a priest who performed the last rites over the sainted Princess.
1551:
1632:
998:
1585:
541:
46:
870:
in darkness and do not see the glory of God. Their hearts are hardened, and they can neither hear with their ears nor see with their eyes. For
Solomon has said, "The deeds of the unrighteous are far from wisdom. Inasmuch as I have called you, and ye heard me not, I sharpened my words, and ye understood not. But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would have none of my reproach. For they have hated knowledge, and the fear of Jehovah they have not chosen. They would none of my counsel, but despised all my reproof."
487:
475:
594:), the city where her husband had been slain, and laid siege to the city. The siege lasted for a year without success when Olga thought of a plan to trick the Drevlians. She sent them a message: "Why do you persist in holding out? All your cities have surrendered to me and submitted to tribute, so that the inhabitants now cultivate their fields and their lands in peace. But you had rather die of hunger, without submitting to tribute." (line 6454).
1812:"After her baptism, the Emperor summoned Olga and made known to her that he wished her to become his wife. But she replied, "How can you marry me, after yourself baptizing me and calling me your daughter? For among Christians that is unlawful, as you yourself must know." Then the Emperor said, "Olga, you have outwitted me." He gave her many gifts of gold, silver, silks, and various vases, and dismissed her, still calling her his daughter."
5602:
5614:
3407:
665:
1565:
610:
tells it: "There was not a house that was not consumed, and it was impossible to extinguish the flames, because all the houses caught fire at once." As the people fled the burning city, Olga ordered her soldiers to catch them, killing some of them and giving the others as slaves to her followers. She
581:
Olga sent another message to the
Drevlians, this time ordering them to "prepare great quantities of mead in the city where you killed my husband, that I may weep over his grave and hold a funeral feast for him." When Olga and a small group of attendants arrived at Igor's tomb, she did indeed weep and
577:
Olga then sent a message to the
Drevlians that they should send "their distinguished men to her in Kiev, so that she might go to their Prince with due honor." The Drevlians, unaware of the fate of the first diplomatic party, gathered another party of men to send "the best men who governed the land of
930:
pointed out the importance of a 2-year gap between invitation and arrival of bishops: "The failure of Olga's
Byzantine trip has inflicted a severe blow to her party. The Grand Knyaginya made a second attempt to find a Christian patron, now in the West. But it seems, in the period between the sending
597:
The
Drevlians responded that they would submit to tribute, but that they were afraid she was still intent on avenging her husband. Olga answered that the murder of the messengers sent to Kiev, as well as the events of the feast night, had been enough for her. She then asked them for a small request:
574:. The people brought them into the court where they were dropped into a trench that had been dug the day before under Olga's orders where the ambassadors were buried alive. It is written that Olga bent down to watch them as they were buried and "inquired whether they found the honor to their taste."
869:
Now Olga dwelt with her son
Sviatoslav, and she urged him to be baptized, but he would not listen to her suggestion, though when any man wished to be baptized, he was not hindered, but only mocked. For to the infidels, the Christian faith is foolishness. They do not comprehend it, because they walk
846:
It seems likely that she was baptized in Kiev around 955 and, following a second christening in
Constantinople, took the Christian name Helen. Olga was not the first person from Rus' to convert from her pagan ways—there were Christians in Igor's court who had taken oaths at the St. Elias Church in
569:
When the
Drevlians returned the next day, they waited outside Olga's court to receive the honor she had promised. When they repeated the words she had told them to say, the people of Kiev rose up, carrying the Drevlians in their boat. The ambassadors believed this was a great honor as if they were
878:
Sviatoslav declares that his followers would "laugh" if he were to accept
Christianity. While Olga tried to convince her son that his followers would follow his example if he converted, her efforts were in vain. However, her son agreed not to persecute those in his kingdom who did convert, which
825:
recounts that Olga asked the emperor to baptize her knowing that his baptismal sponsorship, by the rules of spiritual kinship, would make marriage between them a kind of spiritual incest. Though her desire to become
Christian may have been genuine, this request was also a way for her to maintain
749:
is concerned with etiquette at the Byzantine imperial court, describing all the formalities during ceremonies such as embassies, receptions and dinners, and uses various practical examples to illustrate established protocol. Olga's visit is used as an example of how to receive a Rus' prince(ss),
638:
recounts how Olga "passed through the land of Dereva, accompanied by her son and her retinue, establishing laws and tribute. Her trading posts and hunting-reserves are there still." As queen, Olga established trading-posts and collected tribute along the Msta and the Luga rivers. She established
564:
Your proposal is pleasing to me, indeed, my husband cannot rise again from the dead. But I desire to honor you tomorrow in the presence of my people. Return now to your boat, and remain there with an aspect of arrogance. I shall send for you on the morrow, and you shall say, "We will not ride on
1049:
summoned the bishops to a council, and was recorded the next year visiting "all the Russian land (i.e. Suzdalia, northeast Russia), teaching, instructing and administering," and spreading news about their canonization, including in Novgorod and Pskov. A northern Russian manuscript from the 15th
1032:
Olga was the precursor of the Christian land, even as the day-spring precedes the sun and as the dawn precedes the day. For she shone like the moon by night, and she was radiant among the infidels like a pearl in the mire, since the people were soiled, and not yet purified of their sin by holy
971:
Although he disapproved of his mother's Christian tradition, Sviatoslav heeded Olga's request that her priest, Gregory, conduct a Christian funeral without the ritual pagan burial feast. Her tomb remained in Kiev for over two centuries, but was destroyed by the Mongolian-Tatar armies of
605:
Olga then instructed her army to attach a piece of sulphur bound with small pieces of cloth to each bird. At nightfall, Olga told her soldiers to set the pieces aflame and release the birds. They returned to their nests within the city, which subsequently set the city ablaze. As the
834:
Francis Butler argues that the story of the proposal was a literary embellishment, describing an event that is highly unlikely to have ever actually occurred. In fact, at the time of her baptism, Constantine already had an empress. In addition to uncertainty over the truth of the
551:
After Igor's death at the hands of the Drevlians, Olga assumed the throne because her three-year-old son Sviatoslav was too young to rule. The Drevlians, emboldened by their success in ambushing and killing the king, sent a messenger to Olga proposing that she marry his murderer,
842:
telling of events in Constantinople, there is controversy over the details of her conversion to Christianity. According to Church Slavonic sources, she was baptized in Constantinople in 957. Byzantine sources, however, indicate that she was a Christian prior to her 957 visit.
1596:
578:
Dereva." When they arrived, Olga commanded her people to draw them a bath and invited the men to appear before her after they had bathed. When the Drevlians entered the bathhouse, Olga had it set on fire from the doors, so that all the Drevlians within burned to death.
439:, to force the tribe to pay tribute to Kievan Rus'. Confronted by Igor's larger army, the Drevlians backed down and paid him. As Igor and his army rode home, however, he decided the payment was not enough and returned, with only a small escort, seeking more tribute.
931:
of the embassy to Emperor Otto in 959 and the arrival of Adalbert in Kiev in 961, a bloodless coup took place. Pagan party prevailed, the young Sviatoslav pushed his mother into the background, and that's why the German bishops had to return empty-handed."
750:
portraying her in a positive manner. Olga's entourage consisted of various representatives of other Rus' princes, as wel as 43 merchants, and one priest named Gregory. There is no mention of baptism, nor of her taking on the Christian name 'Helena', in the
582:
hold a funeral feast. The Drevlians sat down to join them and began to drink heavily. When the Drevlians were drunk, she ordered her followers to kill them, "and went about herself egging on her retinue to the massacre of the Drevlians." According to the
450:, Igor's death was caused by a gruesome act of torture in which he was "captured by them, tied to tree trunks, and torn in two." D. Sullivan has suggested that Leo may have invented this sensationalist version of Igor's death, taking inspiration from
1185:
813:), Jonathan Shepard argues that Olga's baptismal name comes from the contemporary emperor's wife, Helena. The observation that Olga was "worthy to reign with him in his city" suggests that the emperor was interested in marrying her. While the
958:
siege of the city. When Sviatoslav announced plans to move his throne to the Danube region, the ailing Olga convinced him to stay with her during her final days. Only three days later, she died and her family and larger parts of Kievan Rus'
1619:
1607:
1193:
589:
The initial conflict between the armies of the two nations went very well for the forces of Kievan Rus', who won the battle handily and drove the survivors back into their cities. Olga then led her army to Iskorosten (what is today
556:. Twenty Drevlian negotiators boated to Kiev to pass along their king's message and to ensure Olga's compliance. They arrived in her court and told the queen why they were in Kiev: "to report that they had slain her husband
1474:
argues though she certainly reconquered the Drevlians, only her killing of their first envoy is plausible, since Iskorosten was just two days' ride from Kiev, making it difficult to conceal the first public murder.
408:, who had consolidated power in the region, conquering neighboring tribes and establishing a capital in Kiev. This loose tribal federation became known as Kievan Rus', a territory covering what are now parts of
1538:
1015:
At the time of her death, it seemed that Olga's attempt to make Kievan Rus' a Christian territory had been a failure. Nonetheless, Olga's Christianizing mission would be brought to fruition by her grandson,
1451:
Scholarship has traditionally focused on Olga's role in the spread of Christianity to Eastern Europe and Russia as well as her role in advising her son against persecution of Christians in the Kievan Rus'.
1432:
1050:
century mentions that "when Vladimir unearthed the body of Olga, his grandmother uncorrupted, placed it in a wooden coffin in the Church of the Tithe". In 1547, nearly 600 years after her 969 death, the
817:
explains Constantine's desire to take Olga as his wife as stemming from the fact that she was "fair of countenance and wise as well," marrying Olga could certainly have helped him gain power over Rus'.
826:
political independence. After the baptism, when Constantine repeated his marriage proposal, Olga answered that she could not marry him since church law forbade a goddaughter to marry her godfather.
513:
does give an account of her accession to the throne and her bloody revenge on the Drevlians for the murder of her husband as well as some insight into her role as civil leader of the Kievan people.
895:
mentions that the envoys requested the emperor to appoint a bishop and priests for their nation. The chronicler accuses the envoys of lies, commenting that their trick was not exposed until later.
798:
does not divulge Olga's motivation for her visit or conversion, it does go into great detail on the conversion process, in which she was baptized and instructed in the ways of Christianity.
1037:.... She was the first from Rus' to enter the kingdom of God, and the sons of Rus' thus praise her as their leader, for since her death she has interceded with God in their behalf.
1614:
2506:
879:
marked a crucial turning point for Christianity in the area. Despite the resistance of her people to Christianity, Olga built churches in Kiev, Pskov, and elsewhere.
649:
would prove important in the ethnic and cultural unification of the Rus' people, and her border posts began the establishment of national boundaries for the kingdom.
427:
were a neighboring tribe with which the growing Kievan Rus' empire had a complex relationship. The Drevlians had joined Kievan Rus' in military campaigns against the
865:
reports that Olga received the Patriarch's blessing for her journey home, and that once she arrived, she unsuccessfully attempted to convert her son to Christianity:
2962:
5699:
435:
to Igor's predecessors. They stopped paying tribute upon Oleg's death and instead gave money to a local warlord. In 945, Igor set out to the Drevlian capital,
1550:
639:
hunting grounds, boundary posts, towns, and trading-posts across the empire. Olga's work helped to centralize state rule with these trade centers, called
5684:
1028:
highlights Olga's holiness in contrast to the pagans around her during her life as well as the significance of her decision to convert to Christianity:
5674:
5639:
1378:
772:: Olga 'came to Constantinople after her husband died. She was baptized and she demonstrated fervent devotion, then she went back home.' Unlike the
4486:
1602:
984:
conducted by architect Nikolai Efimov was attributed as being Olga's and moved first to the Historical Museum and then to St. Sophia Cathedral.
602:... and three sparrows from each house." The Drevlians rejoiced at the prospect of the siege ending for so small a price, and did as she asked.
4516:
553:
396:, a specialist in the history of ancient Russia, Olga was no more than 15 years old at the time of her marriage. Igor was the son and heir of
3411:
1046:
5709:
1080:
The honorific title "Equal to the Apostles" was first given to her on the initiative of Archimandrite Innokenty (Prosvirnin) in the 1980s.
2056:
Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. By Z. Kohut, B.Nebesio, M. Yurkevich. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Maryland. Toronto. Oxford. 2005.
5574:
1631:
732:
by an unknown Rus' monk). All three sources disagree on why Olga went to Constantinople, when, what happened there, and how it happened.
3426:
3538:
3491:
1895:
1859:
1138:
3134:
627:) in the first legal reform recorded in Eastern Europe. She continued to evade proposals of marriage, defended the city during the
392:. Little is known about her life before her marriage to Prince Igor I of Kiev and the birth of their son, Sviatoslav. According to
82:
3216:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Sts. Vladimir and Olga Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral and Parish Hall (115 McGregor Street, Winnipeg)"
1217:
2742:
5679:
586:, five thousand Drevlians were killed on this night, but Olga returned to Kiev to prepare an army to finish off the survivors.
5478:
2937:
2897:
2489:
2463:
2393:
2311:
2272:
2199:
2172:
2145:
2080:
2045:
2013:
1985:
1870:
The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor
1459:. Detailing her story, a 2018 article claimed she showed her countrymen how "a woman could rule with strength and decision."
5694:
3686:
3025:
5669:
2024:
1073:
call Olga by the honorific Isapóstolos, "Equal to the Apostles". Olga's feast day is July 11, the date of her death. The
1584:
5704:
4391:
3509:
1679:
904:
848:
2540:
3330:
2794:
2516:
2224:
2100:
1250:
1005:
5350:
4521:
3286:
963:
Sviatoslav announced to his mother and his boyars, "I do not care to remain in Kiev, but should prefer to live in
5689:
2557:Князья до Владимира (Игорь, Святослав, Ярополк), как утверждает археолог Сергей Белецкий, пользовались двузубцами
2264:
A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649
1096:
1070:
1066:
1042:
5581:
4113:
1077:
celebrates her memory on 24 July. In keeping with her own biography, she is the patron of widows and converts.
623:
ruler of Kievan Rus' with the support of the army and her people. She changed the system of tribute gathering (
20:
5443:
4631:
3586:
3484:
2385:
509:. She was the first woman to rule Kievan Rus'. Little is known about Olga's tenure as ruler of Kiev, but the
3240:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Sts. Vladimir and Olga Ukrainian Catholic Church (Valley River, RM of Dauphin)"
4198:
1214:
Monument to Princess Olga, Saint Apostle Andrew the First-Called and enlighteners Cyril and Methodius, Kyiv
1189:
Monument to Princess Olga, Saint Apostle Andrew the First-Called and enlighteners Cyril and Methodius, Kyiv
977:
912:
791:
684:. There are three primary sources about this event: a prescriptive account of formalities and etiquette in
373:
While Olga's birthdate is unknown, it could be as early as 890 AD and as late as 925 AD. According to the
5714:
3556:
1977:
Saints Behaving Badly: The Cutthroats, Crooks, Trollops, Con Men, and Devil-Worshippers Who Became Saints
652:
During her son's prolonged military campaigns, she remained in charge of Kiev, residing in the castle of
547:
Imperial icon created in 1895 of Saint Olga. Silver, gold, color enamel, tempera. Collection V.Logvinenko
1455:
Modern publications, on the other hand, reflect a broader interest in Olga beyond her role in expanding
5345:
4566:
1719:
1488:
1420:
1100:
1074:
888:
874:
This passage highlights the hostility towards Christianity in Kievan Rus' in the tenth century. In the
186:
776:, Olga is said to have been baptised in Constantinople and being devout, but not doing anything else.
4601:
4411:
4371:
3239:
1759:
1083:
Olga is venerated as saint in East Slavic-speaking countries where churches uses the Byzantine Rite:
271:
5644:
5207:
4466:
4133:
3915:
3799:
3779:
3719:
3477:
1778:
1531:
296:
87:
787:
Once in Constantinople, Olga converted to Christianity with the assistance of the Emperor and the
645:, which served as administrative centers in addition to their mercantile roles. Olga's network of
5654:
5340:
4679:
4649:
4040:
3814:
3604:
3500:
3381:. Часопис Національної музичної академії України імені П. І. Чайковського. 2016. № 3 (32). с. 52.
3357:
3215:
2821:
2040:. Vol. XVI: Slavic Culture in the Middle Ages. University of California Press. p. 394.
1739:
1156:
1149:
1088:
1084:
1062:
1051:
900:
529:
479:
354:
346:
who adopted Christianity and made it the state religion, she was the first ruler to be baptized.
2008:. Vol. XVI: Slavic Culture in the Middle Ages. University of California Press. p. 81.
907:, before being promoted to this high rank, was sent by Emperor Otto to the country of the Rus' (
5606:
4471:
4416:
4118:
3759:
3724:
3701:
3609:
3518:
1660:
5549:
5513:
5335:
5275:
4664:
4546:
4456:
4313:
4283:
4218:
4158:
4128:
3764:
3709:
3551:
3319:
History of the Russian state. Book 1. From the origins to the Mongol invasion. Part of Europe
3138:
2783:
History of the Russian state. Book 1. From the origins to the Mongol invasion. Part of Europe
1142:
1092:
1055:
896:
810:
3314:История Российского государства. Книга 1. От истоков до монгольского нашествия. Часть Европы
2778:История Российского государства. Книга 1. От истоков до монгольского нашествия. Часть Европы
2479:
474:
5453:
5398:
5393:
4396:
4318:
4298:
4233:
4203:
4025:
3980:
3955:
3910:
3872:
3837:
3774:
3734:
3634:
3461:
3447:
1685:
1351:
1328:
1256:
997:
981:
669:
327:
225:
197:
150:
5428:
5408:
4674:
4323:
3522:
3108:
2963:"Вшанування пам'яті святої рівноапостольної Ольги: Велика княгиня, героїчна служниця Бога"
938:, Olga invited the Roman rite bishops because she wanted to motivate Byzantine priests to
8:
5659:
5649:
5503:
5383:
5225:
4491:
4376:
4356:
4293:
4253:
4223:
4173:
4153:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4050:
3920:
3794:
3691:
3682:
3629:
2140:. Translated by Paul Williams. Saint Petersburg: Yarky Gorod Art Publishers. p. 14.
1898:(PSRL). Volume 2. 3rd Edition. Saint Petersburg: Typography of Edward Prats. p. 938.
1710:
1431:
851:
in 945—but she was the most powerful Rus' individual to undergo baptism during her life.
729:
628:
5483:
4401:
3364:
Ol'ga zakrepila za soboy lovishcha (okhotnich'i ugod'ya) i stanovishcha (mesta stoyanok)
1868:
45:
5544:
5539:
5488:
5413:
4768:
4616:
4506:
4461:
4451:
4381:
4366:
4263:
4248:
4243:
4178:
4143:
4138:
4035:
3985:
3960:
3925:
3890:
3769:
3659:
3649:
3594:
3561:
1750:
1467:
descent also received attention for its possible contribution to her "warrior spirit".
1358:
1243:
1017:
935:
560:... and that Olga should come and marry their Prince Mal." (line 6453). Olga responded:
521:
459:
362:
343:
304:
157:
4030:
2710:
Francis Butler, "Ol'Ga's Conversion and the Construction of Chronicle Narrative," 234.
5664:
5569:
5554:
5523:
5518:
5463:
5438:
5403:
5230:
4992:
4822:
4792:
4641:
4626:
4586:
4511:
4476:
4303:
4213:
4148:
4010:
4005:
3990:
3965:
3940:
3905:
3862:
3754:
3739:
3566:
3326:
2986:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, "St. Olga," Encyclopædia Britannica, 2019,
2893:
2828:
Neudacha vizantiyskoy poyezdki Ol'gi dolzhna byla nanesti sil'nyy udar po yeyo partii
2790:
2512:
2485:
2459:
2389:
2307:
2268:
2220:
2195:
2168:
2141:
2096:
2076:
2041:
2009:
1981:
1836:
1514:
1401:
1347:
1340:
1279:
1117:
720:
455:
375:
358:
246:
125:
121:
4684:
4436:
3420:
1952:
892:
565:
horses nor go on foot, carry us in our boat." And you shall be carried in your boat.
5373:
5285:
5167:
5157:
5042:
5037:
4957:
4952:
4892:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4847:
4837:
4812:
4787:
4742:
4531:
4526:
4501:
4481:
4361:
4346:
4338:
4288:
4278:
4238:
4070:
4055:
4020:
3995:
3930:
3654:
3639:
3624:
3619:
3344:
2808:
2068:
1730:
1637:
1407:
1313:
1306:
806:
451:
443:
442:
Upon his arrival in their territory, the Drevlians murdered Igor. According to the
428:
405:
55:
4045:
2987:
2697:
Francis Butler, "Ol'Ga's Conversion and the Construction of Chronicle Narrative,"
5564:
5423:
5310:
5295:
5192:
5152:
5137:
5117:
5062:
4987:
4977:
4947:
4937:
4872:
4842:
4802:
4797:
4621:
4541:
4496:
4441:
4328:
4273:
4163:
4015:
3900:
3827:
3749:
3714:
3614:
3322:
3312:
2887:
2786:
2776:
2453:
2301:
2262:
2189:
2162:
2035:
2003:
1975:
1921:
1443:. The sword is commonly included in Olga's modern iconography linking her to the
1333:
1290:
1266:
699:
681:
486:
279:
167:
4536:
3469:
3033:
2813:Неудача византийской поездки Ольги должна была нанести сильный удар по её партии
2455:
The History of Leo the Deacon: Byzantine Military Expansion in the Tenth Century
2427:, vol. 3, ed. Timothy Reuter (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 508.
2026:
Christianity and the Eastern Slavs, Volume I: Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages
1444:
5586:
5559:
5365:
5280:
5220:
5162:
5147:
5132:
5112:
5107:
5067:
5057:
4967:
4942:
4927:
4912:
4907:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4817:
4699:
4669:
4654:
4611:
4581:
4556:
4426:
4386:
4351:
4228:
4208:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4103:
4000:
3945:
3880:
3832:
3744:
3571:
2685:, vol. 1, ed. Maureen Perrie (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 58.
1927:
1164:
765:
715:
703:
677:
502:
494:
447:
323:
93:
5388:
3349:Ольга закрепила за собой ловища (охотничьи угодья) и становища (места стоянок)
540:
5633:
5618:
5508:
5493:
5473:
5418:
5378:
5182:
5177:
5127:
5122:
5052:
5032:
4997:
4962:
4932:
4902:
4897:
4827:
4722:
4694:
4659:
4591:
4571:
3852:
3847:
3729:
3526:
1912:
1655:
1507:
there is Knyagini Olga Street. There is Olhynska Street in the city of Kyiv.
1484:
1302:
964:
745:
686:
401:
393:
261:
2327:
1176:
Synaxis of Saints of Pskov – movable holiday on the 3rd Sunday of Pentecost,
5498:
5197:
5187:
5172:
5102:
5077:
5012:
4972:
4922:
4832:
4747:
4551:
4431:
4406:
3975:
3784:
3576:
3514:
3440:
3308:
3000:
2772:
2511:(3rd ed.). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 17.
1690:
1674:
1471:
1365:
1104:
1021:
927:
506:
339:
239:
215:
177:
132:
3057:
2938:"Сьогодні вшановують пам'ять святої рівноапостольної княгині Ольги – РІСУ"
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
1876:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 325.
5458:
5305:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5072:
5022:
5017:
5007:
4982:
4917:
4807:
4606:
4596:
4576:
4446:
4421:
3950:
3857:
3644:
2918:
1885:
1849:
1456:
1233:
1125:
916:
3137:[Pskov airport to be renamed after Princess Olga] (in Russian).
805:
notes that Olga was christened with the name "Helena" after the ancient
5468:
5142:
5027:
5002:
4852:
4689:
3970:
3263:
3189:
3086:
3082:
2866:
2864:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2620:
2589:
2562:
1436:
1394:
Saints Vladimir and Olga Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral and Parish Hall,
1229:
1045:
argued that this was most likely in 1284, together with Vladimir, when
939:
920:
381:
2845:[Test by faith: myths about the baptism of Rus] (in Russian).
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2117:
5448:
5355:
5047:
4709:
4561:
3804:
3669:
3546:
3384:
3160:
1510:
1239:
973:
955:
788:
653:
571:
517:
424:
335:
2906:
2861:
2660:
2641:
2281:
5601:
5433:
5270:
5250:
4308:
4258:
4060:
3789:
3599:
2842:
2233:
1856:
The Chronicle according to the Laurentian Codex (1926–1928 edition)
1670:
1557:
1395:
1262:
1223:
1198:
942:
the Rus' people more enthusiastically, by introducing competition.
768:
recorded only a very brief passage in chapter 11, section 6 of his
624:
591:
436:
887:
Seven Latin sources document Olga's embassy to Holy Roman Emperor
5325:
5300:
5245:
4762:
4727:
4168:
4123:
3885:
3822:
3677:
2164:Полное собрание русских летописей. Том 1. Лаврентьевская летопись
1664:
1513:
has Saint Olga Ave. There is also St. Olga Street in the city of
1504:
1464:
1440:
1382:
1168:
1129:
1033:
baptism. But she herself was cleansed by this sacred purification
544:
463:
432:
417:
413:
385:
256:
3287:"Saint Olga of Kiev is the Best Warrior Princess You Never Knew"
2481:
A History of Women in Russia: From Earliest Times to the Present
2458:, Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, pp. 156, 157 (esp. note 99),
5330:
5265:
5255:
5240:
5215:
4268:
3895:
3406:
1518:
1320:
640:
620:
525:
409:
404:. After his father's death, Igor was under the guardianship of
319:
144:
2358:, ed. Robert E. Bjork (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).
330:
from 945 until 957. Following her baptism, Olga took the name
5320:
5315:
5290:
5260:
5235:
4752:
4737:
4732:
3842:
3530:
1867:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1953) .
1862:(PSRL). Volume 2. 2nd Edition. Leningrad: Nauka. p. 579.
1789:
1283:
1001:
397:
389:
350:
182:
78:
32:
1892:
The Chronicle according to the Hypatian Codex (1908 edition)
1851:Лђтопись По Лаврентьевскому Списку (видання 1926—1928 років)
664:
4779:
4757:
4717:
3935:
3419:
2846:
2407:
2405:
1492:
1009:
2681:
Jonathan Shepard, "The Origins of Rus' (c. 900–1015)," in
1004:
church of Saints Vladimir and Olga, modern replica at the
1364:
St. Olga Equal-to-apostles Russian Orthodox Cathedral in
1357:
St. Olga Equal-to-apostles Russian Orthodox Cathedral in
911:) as a simple bishop but was expelled by pagan allies of
454:' account of a similar killing method used by the robber
2753:
2608:
2430:
2402:
2350:
2348:
1724:
882:
680:, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, to visit Emperor
2543:[What did the Rurikids' symbols really mean?].
2361:
1764:
631:
in 968, and saved the power of the throne for her son.
3390:
2924:
2912:
2870:
2719:
Omeljan Pritsak, "When and Where Was Ol'ga Baptized?"
2693:
2691:
2669:
2654:
2635:
2602:
2583:
2477:
2452:
Talbot, Alice-Mary; Sullivan, Dennis F., eds. (2005),
2287:
2248:
2123:
2095:. Vol. II: Kievan Russia. Yale University Press.
2066:
2033:
2022:
2001:
1866:
1305:
in Pskov (since 2019, through a win in a poll against
854:
3362:
2889:
Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300) (2 vols)
2826:
2423:
Thomas Noonan, "European Russia, c. 500–c. 1050," in
2345:
1744:
1556:
Fourth revenge of Olga: Burning of Derevlian capital
634:
After her dramatic subjugation of the Drevlians, the
2073:
The Ruling Families of Rus: Clan, Family and Kingdom
1920:
950s), written or commissioned by Byzantine emperor
1406:
Saints Vladimir and Olga Ukrainian Catholic Church,
1400:
Saints Vladimir and Olga Ukrainian Catholic Church,
19:"Princess Olga" redirects here. For other uses, see
2747:
Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
2688:
1887:Лѣтопись По Ипатьевскому Списку (видання 1908 року)
698:950s, written or commissioned by Byzantine emperor
3135:"Псковский аэропорт назовут в честь княгини Ольги"
1878:(The first 50 pages are a scholarly introduction).
3499:
3430:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 80.
1379:Sts. Volodymyr and Olha Ukrainian Catholic Church
5631:
954:, Olga died from illness in 969, soon after the
2988:https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Olga
2299:
2034:Gasparov, Boris; Raevsky-Hughes, Olga (2021) .
2023:Gasparov, Boris; Raevsky-Hughes, Olga (2018) .
1163:
718:in Greek), and a long adventurous story in the
3109:"The monument to Saint Olga Equal-to-apostles"
2541:"Что на самом деле означали знаки Рюриковичей"
2451:
2029:. University of California Press. p. 374.
2002:Gasparov, Boris; Raevsky-Hughes, Olga (1993).
1211:Cathedral of St. Olha, Kyiv (inaugurated 2010)
5700:Converts to Christianity from pagan religions
3485:
3264:"Princess Olga. Spiritual Mother of All Rus'"
915:. The same data is repeated in the annals of
2379:
2135:
1228:Church of Sts. Volodymyr and Olha, Podusiv,
1155:10 October – Synaxis of Saints of Volhynia (
1124:
1061:Because of her proselytizing influence, the
2300:Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (2014).
1041:It is unclear when Olga was canonized, but
516:According to archeologist Sergei Beletsky,
491:Princess Olga meets the body of her husband
5685:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages
3492:
3478:
3085:[From Olga to Olga] (in Russian).
2759:
2614:
2436:
2411:
2260:
2194:. Princeton University Press. p. 50.
2061:The Gates of Europe. A History of Ukraine.
1973:
334:. She is known for her subjugation of the
44:
3058:"Римско-католический приход святой Ольги"
2367:
2090:
1896:Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles
1860:Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles
1197:Monument to Princess Olga in the city of
1180:
1148:15 July – Synaxis of All Saints of Kiev (
5640:Princesses consort of Kiev (before 1019)
3379:Театральні університети Володимира Рожка
3060:[St. Olga Roman Catholic Parish]
3052:
3050:
2881:
2879:
2504:
2356:The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages
2214:
1883:
1847:
1430:
1192:
1184:
1137:25 May – Synaxis of Saints of Volhynia (
996:
663:
539:
485:
473:
3284:
2843:"Испытание верой: мифы о крещении Руси"
2484:. Indiana University Press. p. 7.
2187:
2075:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 309.
1980:. Doubleday (imprint of Random House).
1218:Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth, Lviv
520:Olga, like all the other rulers before
65:Equal to the Apostles, Blessed Princess
5632:
3307:
3285:Sheldon, Natasha (February 11, 2018).
2771:
2447:
2445:
2217:Генеалогія Рюриковичів і Гедиміновичів
2167:(in Russian). Litres. pp. 55–60.
1544:Olga's revenge for her husband's death
1478:
926:In 2018, Russian historian and writer
501:After Igor's death in 945, Olga ruled
338:, a tribe that had killed her husband
5675:10th-century princes from Kievan Rus'
3473:
3047:
2942:Релігійно-інформаційна служба України
2885:
2876:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2215:Войтович, Леонтій Вікторович (1992).
2160:
1339:St. Olga Roman Catholic Cathedral in
1255:Church of Saints Volodymyr and Olha,
1249:Church of Saints Volodymyr and Olha,
1006:Shevchenkivskyi Grove open-air museum
883:Relations with the Holy Roman Emperor
2261:Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2017).
1572:Reception of Olga by Constantine VII
980:found in 1826 during excavations of
535:
482:of Rurik, Igor, Olga and Svyatoslav.
5710:Burials at the Church of the Tithes
2442:
1426:
855:Efforts to Christianize Kievan Rus'
13:
4392:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
3510:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
3391:Raffensperger & Ostrowski 2023
2980:
2925:Gasparov & Raevsky-Hughes 1993
2913:Gasparov & Raevsky-Hughes 2021
2871:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
2726:
2670:Raffensperger & Ostrowski 2023
2655:Raffensperger & Ostrowski 2023
2636:Raffensperger & Ostrowski 2023
2603:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
2584:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
2508:The Art and Architecture of Russia
2425:The New Cambridge Medieval History
2288:Gasparov & Raevsky-Hughes 2021
2249:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953
2124:Gasparov & Raevsky-Hughes 2018
1824:
1419:Saints Volodymyr and Olha Church,
342:. Even though it was her grandson
14:
5726:
3400:
2538:
1435:Image of Saint Olga on a seal of
1251:Birky, Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast
1238:Saint Volodymyr and Olha church,
611:left the remnant to pay tribute.
505:as regent on behalf of their son
5612:
5600:
5479:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
5336:Seven Maccabees and their mother
4522:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
3405:
3266:. Russia Forever. August 1, 2013
3001:"ОЛЬГА РАВНОАПОСТОЛЬНАЯ – Древо"
2354:Michael S. Flier, "St Olga," in
2303:The Emergence of Russia 750–1200
1630:
1595:
1583:
1564:
1549:
1537:
3371:
3301:
3278:
3256:
3232:
3208:
3182:
3153:
3127:
3101:
3075:
3018:
2993:
2955:
2930:
2835:
2765:
2713:
2704:
2683:The Cambridge History of Russia
2675:
2532:
2505:Hamilton, George Heard (1983).
2498:
2478:Barbara Evans Clements (2012).
2471:
2417:
2373:
2320:
2293:
1819:
1806:
1797:
1689:– concept album by French band
1680:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1461:The Russian Primary Chronicle's
1097:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1071:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1067:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
1054:officially named Olga a saint,
934:According to Russian historian
2254:
2208:
2181:
2154:
2129:
1974:Craughwell, Thomas J. (2006).
1949:Adalberti continuato Reginonis
1772:
1704:
1350:Russian Orthodox Cathedral in
1261:Saint Olga Orthodox church in
1222:Church of Volodymyr and Olha,
1116:11 July – main commemoration (
676:In the 950s, Olga traveled to
21:Princess Olga (disambiguation)
1:
5680:10th-century Christian saints
5444:Faustina and Liberata of Como
4632:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
4577:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
3501:Saints of the Catholic Church
3167:(in Russian). 7 December 2015
3163:[Cathedral History].
2967:Українська православна церква
2886:Curta, Florin (8 July 2019).
2723:9, no. 1/2 (June 1985): 5–24.
2110:
1967:
1960:
1935:
1917:
1841:
830:Interpretation of the sources
758:According to John Skylitzes'
725:
714:1070s by Byzantine historian
711:
695:
659:
614:
368:
312:
73:
16:Princess of Kiev (c. 890–925)
3412:Olga, Grand Princess of Kyiv
2701:67, no. 2 (April 2008): 240.
2161:Клосс, Борис (15 May 2022).
2063:New York: Basic Books, 2015.
1790:
1590:Kievan Rus ruler Olga (1869)
1487:was composed to commemorate
1361:, Moscow (inaugurated 2015).
1354:, Moscow (inaugurated 2014).
1343:, Moscow (inaugurated 2003).
1110:
992:
891:in 959. The continuation of
7:
5695:Roman Catholic royal saints
3363:
2827:
1765:
1745:
1725:
1656:Princess Olga Pskov Airport
1649:
1498:
1485:ballet based on Olga's life
1326:St. Olga is present on the
1299:St. Olga's chapel in Pskov.
668:Statue of St Olga from the
10:
5731:
5670:10th-century women regents
5607:Catholic Church portal
4567:Saints of the Cristero War
3377:Черкашина-Губаренко М. Р.
2969:(in Ukrainian). 2023-07-24
2306:. Routledge. p. 137.
2091:Vernadsky, George (1948).
2067:Raffensperger, Christian;
1782:
1524:
1421:Woodville, South Australia
1101:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism
1075:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
965:Peryaslavets on the Danube
706:), a brief passage in the
469:
18:
5705:Eastern Orthodox monarchs
5595:
5532:
5364:
5206:
4778:
4708:
4640:
4602:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
4372:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
4337:
4102:
4069:
3871:
3813:
3700:
3668:
3585:
3547:Mother of God (Theotokos)
3537:
3507:
3458:
3445:
3437:
3348:
3026:"Notable Lutheran Saints"
2812:
2721:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
2037:California Slavic Studies
2005:California Slavic Studies
1754:
1734:
1714:
1020:, who officially adopted
987:
388:) origin and was born in
300:
286:
272:Chalcedonian Christianity
267:
255:
245:
235:
231:
221:
211:
203:
196:
192:
176:
166:
156:
141:
131:
117:
107:
99:
69:
64:
43:
30:
4748:Joseph (father of Jesus)
4134:Athanasius of Alexandria
3916:Athanasius of Alexandria
3800:Theophanes the Confessor
3780:Paul I of Constantinople
3775:Paphnutius the Confessor
3720:Athanasius the Confessor
2188:Winroth, Anders (2016).
1697:
1615:Saint Grand Duchess Olga
1319:Monument of St. Olga in
1312:Monument of St. Olga in
1289:Monument of St. Olga by
1278:Monument of St. Olga by
945:
4680:Gregory the Illuminator
4650:Augustine of Canterbury
4199:Dionysius of Alexandria
4114:Alexander of Alexandria
3427:Encyclopædia Britannica
1530:Illuminations from the
1463:claim that Olga was of
1089:Russian Orthodox Church
1085:Eastern Orthodox Church
1063:Eastern Orthodox Church
1052:Russian Orthodox Church
901:archbishop of Magdeburg
355:Eastern Orthodox Church
349:Olga is venerated as a
308:
137:Unknown, possibly 1284.
5690:Christian royal saints
4119:Alexander of Jerusalem
3725:Chariton the Confessor
3687:in the Catholic Church
3030:Resurrectionpeople.org
2892:. Brill. p. 519.
2384:(in Russian). Moscow:
2328:"Святая княгиня Ольга"
2267:. Brill. p. 340.
2191:The Age of the Vikings
1661:Order of Princess Olga
1489:the 1500th anniversary
1448:
1202:
1190:
1181:Churches and monuments
1039:
1012:
969:
872:
673:
598:"Give me three pigeons
567:
548:
498:
483:
5550:Fourteen Holy Helpers
5514:Trasilla and Emiliana
4665:Evermode of Ratzeburg
4547:Perpetua and Felicity
4517:Martyrs of Sandomierz
4387:Dismas the Good Thief
4314:Theophilus of Antioch
4284:Maximus the Confessor
4219:Epiphanius of Salamis
4159:Clement of Alexandria
3873:Doctors of the Church
3765:Maximus the Confessor
3552:Immaculate Conception
3414:at Wikimedia Commons
3194:hram-olgi.moseparh.ru
3139:Moskovsky Komsomolets
2380:Karpov, A.Y. (2009).
2219:. Avtor. p. 16.
2136:Oleg Kotomin (2012).
1932:Synopsis of Histories
1434:
1303:Princess Olga Airport
1296:Olga bridge in Pskov.
1196:
1188:
1143:Greek Orthodox Church
1093:Greek Catholic Church
1056:equal-to-the-apostles
1030:
1000:
961:
905:Adalbert of Magdeburg
897:Thietmar of Merseburg
867:
849:Rus'–Byzantine Treaty
811:Constantine the Great
770:Synopsis of Histories
760:Synopsis of Histories
708:Synopsis of Histories
667:
562:
543:
524:, was also using the
489:
477:
458:, who lived near the
359:Equal to the Apostles
318:– 11 July 969) was a
5454:Hiltrude of Liessies
5399:Catherine of Bologna
5394:Bernadette Soubirous
4587:17 Thomasian Martyrs
4397:Four Crowned Martyrs
4319:Victorinus of Pettau
4299:Papias of Hierapolis
4269:Jerome of Stridonium
4234:Gregory of Nazianzus
4204:Dionysius of Corinth
4026:Lawrence of Brindisi
3981:Bernard of Clairvaux
3956:Anselm of Canterbury
3911:Gregory of Nazianzus
3838:Priscilla and Aquila
3735:Edward the Confessor
3462:Sviatoslav the Brave
3321:] (in Russian).
3289:. History Collection
2785:] (in Russian).
1686:A Perfect Absolution
1329:Millennium of Russia
1257:Horodok, Lviv Oblast
1099:), in churches with
982:Church of the Tithes
899:says that the first
702:Porphyrogennetos in
670:Millennium of Russia
656:with her grandsons.
251:Sviatoslav the Brave
226:Sviatoslav the Brave
151:Church of the Tithes
5504:Teresa of the Andes
5384:Angela of the Cross
5346:Zechariah (prophet)
4492:Martyrs of La Rioja
4487:21 Martyrs of Libya
4377:Christina of Persia
4357:Charles de Foucauld
4294:Quadratus of Athens
4254:Ignatius of Antioch
4224:Fulgentius of Ruspe
4174:Cyril of Alexandria
4169:Cyprian of Carthage
4154:Cappadocian Fathers
4051:Hildegard of Bingen
3921:Cyril of Alexandria
3795:Sergius of Radonezh
3557:Perpetual virginity
3192:[History].
3083:"От Ольги до Ольги"
2927:, pp. 257–258.
2743:"Olga (c. 890–969)"
2093:A History of Russia
1830:Old Church Slavonic
1532:Radziwiłł Chronicle
1479:Arts and literature
1095:(especially in the
730:Old Church Slavonic
5715:Princesses regnant
5545:Four Holy Marshals
5540:Calendar of saints
5509:Teresa of Calcutta
5489:Patricia of Naples
5414:Catherine of Siena
4695:Patrick of Ireland
4617:Vietnamese Martyrs
4507:Martyrs of Otranto
4462:Martyrs of Cajonos
4457:Martyrs of Algeria
4452:Martyrs of Albania
4412:The Holy Innocents
4382:Devasahayam Pillai
4367:Carthusian Martyrs
4309:Polycarp of Smyrna
4264:Isidore of Seville
4249:Hippolytus of Rome
4244:Hilary of Poitiers
4179:Cyril of Jerusalem
4144:Caesarius of Arles
4139:Augustine of Hippo
4041:Thérèse of Lisieux
4036:Catherine of Siena
3986:Hilary of Poitiers
3961:Isidore of Seville
3936:Bede the Venerable
3926:Cyril of Jerusalem
3891:Augustine of Hippo
3805:Pio of Pietrelcina
3770:Michael of Synnada
2699:The Russian Review
1951:, continuation of
1693:about Olga of Kiev
1503:In most cities of
1470:Russian historian
1449:
1396:Winnipeg, Manitoba
1244:Chervonohrad Raion
1203:
1191:
1165:Moveable Feast Day
1047:Metropolitan Maxim
1013:
936:Vladimir Petrukhin
774:Book of Ceremonies
752:Book of Ceremonies
746:Book of Ceremonies
738:Book of Ceremonies
724:(compiled in Kiev
692:Book of Ceremonies
674:
549:
522:Vladimir the Great
499:
484:
462:and was killed by
460:Isthmus of Corinth
357:with the epithet "
5627:
5626:
5619:Saints portal
5570:Miles Christianus
5555:Martyr of charity
5524:Josephine Bakhita
5519:Ubaldesca Taccini
5464:Kateri Tekakwitha
5439:Faustina Kowalska
5429:Eulalia of Mérida
5409:Catherine Labouré
5404:Brigid of Kildare
5231:Baruch ben Neriah
4675:François de Laval
4660:Damien of Molokai
4627:Victor and Corona
4622:Valentine of Rome
4512:Martyrs of Prague
4477:Martyrs of Gorkum
4437:Martyrs of Lübeck
4324:Vincent of Lérins
4304:Peter Chrysologus
4259:Irenaeus of Lyons
4229:Gregory the Great
4214:Ephrem the Syrian
4011:Robert Bellarmine
4006:John of the Cross
3991:Alphonsus Liguori
3966:Peter Chrysologus
3941:Ephrem the Syrian
3906:Basil of Caesarea
3881:Gregory the Great
3863:Seventy disciples
3755:Lazarus Zographos
3740:Francis of Assisi
3610:James of Alphaeus
3567:Marian apparition
3468:
3467:
3459:Succeeded by
3453:
3410:Media related to
3361:
3177:20 September 2014
3141:. 4 December 2018
2899:978-90-04-39519-0
2825:
2638:, pp. 25–26.
2605:, pp. 80–81.
2586:, pp. 79–80.
2491:978-0-253-00104-7
2465:978-0-88402-324-1
2395:978-5-235-03213-2
2386:Molodaya Gvardiya
2313:978-1-317-87224-5
2274:978-90-04-35214-8
2201:978-0-691-16929-3
2174:978-5-04-107383-1
2147:978-5-9663-0239-9
2138:The Russian Tsars
2126:, pp. 77–81.
2082:978-1-78914-745-2
2069:Ostrowski, Donald
2047:978-0-520-30918-0
2015:978-0-520-07945-8
1987:978-0-385-51997-7
1924:Porphyrogennetos.
1884:Izbornyk (1908).
1848:Izbornyk (1928).
1837:Primary Chronicle
1788:
1763:
1743:
1723:
1402:Dauphin, Manitoba
1348:Equal-to-apostles
1280:Vyacheslav Klykov
1118:death anniversary
1105:Western Catholics
1026:Primary Chronicle
952:Primary Chronicle
950:According to the
803:Primary Chronicle
796:Primary Chronicle
782:Primary Chronicle
780:According to the
736:According to the
721:Primary Chronicle
636:Primary Chronicle
608:Primary Chronicle
584:Primary Chronicle
570:being carried by
536:Drevlian Uprising
511:Primary Chronicle
400:, founder of the
376:Primary Chronicle
290:
289:
126:Roman Catholicism
122:Eastern Orthodoxy
118:Venerated in
113:Kiev, Kievan Rus'
103:Kiev, Kievan Rus'
59:
5722:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5604:
5484:Narcisa de Jesús
5469:Lucy of Syracuse
5374:Agatha of Sicily
5286:John the Baptist
4532:Maximilian Kolbe
4527:Martyrs of Zenta
4502:Martyrs of Natal
4482:Martyrs of Japan
4472:Martyrs of China
4467:Martyrs of Drina
4402:Gerard of Csanád
4362:Canadian Martyrs
4347:Abda and Abdisho
4289:Melito of Sardis
4279:John of Damascus
4239:Gregory of Nyssa
4124:Ambrose of Milan
4056:Gregory of Narek
4021:Anthony of Padua
3996:Francis de Sales
3931:John of Damascus
3577:Joseph (husband)
3529: →
3525: →
3521: →
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3451:
3448:Princess of Kiev
3438:Preceded by
3435:
3434:
3431:
3423:
3409:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3339:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3032:. Archived from
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2803:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2724:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2639:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2587:
2581:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2231:
2230:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2106:
2086:
2059:Plokhy, Serhii,
2051:
2030:
2019:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1962:
1937:
1919:
1899:
1877:
1875:
1863:
1843:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:romanized:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1663:(established in
1638:Nicholas Roerich
1634:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1568:
1553:
1541:
1427:Modern reception
1408:Windsor, Ontario
1307:Aleksandr Nevsky
1240:Staryi Dobrotvir
1036:
841:
727:
713:
697:
601:
559:
480:personal symbols
452:Diodorus Siculus
429:Byzantine Empire
317:
314:
302:
282:
198:Princess of Kiev
172:Cross and church
147:
91:
75:
56:Mikhail Nesterov
50:
48:
28:
27:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5645:Princes of Kiev
5630:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5613:
5611:
5599:
5591:
5582:Seven Champions
5575:Church Militant
5565:Athleta Christi
5560:Military saints
5528:
5424:Clare of Assisi
5360:
5296:Judas Barsabbas
5202:
4774:
4704:
4690:Nino of Georgia
4636:
4542:Pedro Calungsod
4497:Martyrs of Laos
4442:Luigi Versiglia
4333:
4274:John Chrysostom
4164:Clement of Rome
4105:
4098:
4065:
4031:Teresa of Ávila
4016:Albertus Magnus
3901:John Chrysostom
3867:
3828:Mary of Bethany
3809:
3715:Anthony of Kiev
3696:
3664:
3615:James the Great
3581:
3533:
3512:
3503:
3498:
3464:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3418:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3372:
3350:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3248:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3170:
3168:
3161:"История храма"
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3070:founded in 1991
3063:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2814:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2770:
2766:
2760:Craughwell 2006
2758:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2727:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2642:
2634:
2621:
2615:Craughwell 2006
2613:
2609:
2601:
2590:
2582:
2563:
2550:
2548:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2450:
2443:
2437:Craughwell 2006
2435:
2431:
2422:
2418:
2412:Craughwell 2006
2410:
2403:
2396:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2234:
2227:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2083:
2048:
2016:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1970:
1922:Constantine VII
1873:
1827:
1825:Primary sources
1822:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1779:Old East Slavic
1777:
1773:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1652:
1645:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1605:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1542:
1527:
1501:
1491:of the city of
1481:
1429:
1334:Veliky Novgorod
1293:, Pskov (2003).
1291:Zurab Tsereteli
1267:Zhytomyr Oblast
1183:
1173:
1134:
1113:
1087:(especially in
1034:
995:
990:
948:
885:
857:
839:
809:(the mother of
700:Constantine VII
682:Constantine VII
662:
617:
599:
557:
538:
530:personal symbol
472:
371:
315:
297:Church Slavonic
275:
274:
142:
124:
112:
85:
77:
60:
39:
36:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5728:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5655:Russian saints
5652:
5647:
5642:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5609:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5587:Virtuous pagan
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5351:Zechariah (NT)
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4685:Junípero Serra
4682:
4677:
4672:
4670:Francis Xavier
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:Uganda Martyrs
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Titus Brandsma
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Pietro Parenzo
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:Korean Martyrs
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:Boris and Gleb
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Desert Mothers
4191:
4189:Desert Fathers
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Peter Canisius
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Thomas Aquinas
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Mary Magdalene
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3760:Louis Bertrand
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:Francis Borgia
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3572:Titles of Mary
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3519:Servant of God
3508:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3402:
3401:External links
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:, p. 233.
3383:
3370:
3331:
3300:
3277:
3255:
3231:
3207:
3181:
3152:
3126:
3100:
3089:. 24 July 2003
3074:
3046:
3017:
2992:
2979:
2954:
2944:(in Ukrainian)
2929:
2917:
2905:
2898:
2875:
2860:
2849:. 26 July 2019
2834:
2795:
2764:
2752:
2725:
2712:
2703:
2687:
2674:
2659:
2640:
2619:
2607:
2588:
2561:
2539:Repin, Taras.
2531:
2517:
2497:
2490:
2470:
2464:
2441:
2429:
2416:
2401:
2394:
2388:. p. 22.
2372:
2368:Vernadsky 1948
2360:
2344:
2319:
2312:
2292:
2280:
2273:
2253:
2232:
2225:
2207:
2200:
2180:
2173:
2153:
2146:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2088:
2081:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2031:
2014:
1999:
1986:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1953:Regino of Prüm
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1928:John Skylitzes
1925:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1771:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1677:
1668:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1523:
1500:
1497:
1483:In 1981 a new
1480:
1477:
1445:female bogatyr
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:Olga, Primorje
1362:
1355:
1344:
1337:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1236:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1109:
994:
991:
989:
986:
947:
944:
893:Regino of Prüm
884:
881:
856:
853:
832:
831:
785:
784:
766:John Skylitzes
763:
762:
741:
740:
716:John Skylitzes
678:Constantinople
661:
658:
619:Olga remained
616:
613:
537:
534:
495:Vasily Surikov
493:. A sketch by
471:
468:
448:Leo the Deacon
370:
367:
316: 890–925
288:
287:
284:
283:
269:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
194:
193:
190:
189:
180:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
148:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
49:
41:
40:
37:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5727:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:Maria Goretti
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Agnes of Rome
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Thomas Becket
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Irish Martyrs
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:John of Ávila
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Leo the Great
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3449:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3346:
3334:
3332:9785457497665
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3309:Akunin, Boris
3304:
3288:
3281:
3265:
3259:
3245:
3244:www.mhs.mb.ca
3241:
3235:
3221:
3220:www.mhs.mb.ca
3217:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3178:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3115:. Gorod Pskov
3114:
3113:pskovgorod.ru
3110:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3071:
3064:September 15,
3059:
3053:
3051:
3036:on 2019-05-16
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3006:
3005:drevo-info.ru
3002:
2996:
2989:
2983:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2915:, p. 81.
2914:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2873:, p. 86.
2872:
2867:
2865:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2810:
2798:
2796:9785457497665
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:Akunin, Boris
2768:
2762:, p. 88.
2761:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2672:, p. 26.
2671:
2666:
2664:
2657:, p. 25.
2656:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2617:, p. 86.
2616:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2546:
2545:cyrillitsa.ru
2542:
2535:
2520:
2518:9780300053272
2514:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2439:, p. 84.
2438:
2433:
2426:
2420:
2414:, p. 83.
2413:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:Princess Olga
2376:
2370:, p. 39.
2369:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2290:, p. 51.
2289:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2251:, p. 82.
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2226:5-7702-0506-7
2222:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2104:
2102:0-300-01647-6
2098:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1913:De Ceremoniis
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1809:
1800:
1792:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1603:Nikolai Bruni
1598:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:United States
1372:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1246:, Lviv Oblast
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
985:
983:
979:
976:in 1240. The
975:
968:
966:
960:
957:
953:
943:
941:
937:
932:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
880:
877:
871:
866:
864:
861:
852:
850:
847:Kiev for the
844:
838:
829:
828:
827:
824:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
790:
783:
779:
778:
777:
775:
771:
767:
761:
757:
756:
755:
753:
748:
747:
739:
735:
734:
733:
731:
723:
722:
717:
709:
705:
701:
693:
689:
688:
687:De Ceremoniis
683:
679:
671:
666:
657:
655:
650:
648:
644:
643:
637:
632:
630:
629:Siege of Kiev
626:
622:
612:
609:
603:
595:
593:
587:
585:
579:
575:
573:
566:
561:
555:
546:
542:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
496:
492:
488:
481:
476:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Rurik dynasty
399:
395:
394:Alexey Karpov
391:
387:
383:
379:
377:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
310:
306:
298:
294:
285:
281:
278:
273:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
140:
136:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
89:
84:
80:
72:
68:
63:
57:
53:
47:
42:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5499:Rose of Lima
4993:John Paul II
4823:Anastasius I
4793:Adeodatus II
4767:
4642:Missionaries
4552:Peter Chanel
4537:Óscar Romero
4432:Lorenzo Ruiz
4407:Great Martyr
3976:Peter Damian
3785:Peter Claver
3515:canonization
3446:
3441:Igor of Kiev
3425:
3421:"Olga"
3404:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3343:
3336:. Retrieved
3318:
3313:
3303:
3293:February 22,
3291:. Retrieved
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3258:
3247:. Retrieved
3243:
3234:
3223:. Retrieved
3219:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3196:(in Russian)
3193:
3184:
3176:
3169:. Retrieved
3165:hram-olgi.ru
3164:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3112:
3103:
3091:. Retrieved
3077:
3069:
3062:. Retrieved
3038:. Retrieved
3034:the original
3029:
3020:
3009:. Retrieved
3007:(in Russian)
3004:
2995:
2982:
2971:. Retrieved
2966:
2957:
2946:. Retrieved
2941:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2888:
2851:. Retrieved
2837:
2807:
2800:. Retrieved
2782:
2777:
2767:
2755:
2746:
2720:
2715:
2706:
2698:
2682:
2677:
2610:
2556:
2549:. Retrieved
2547:(in Russian)
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2507:
2500:
2480:
2473:
2454:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2381:
2375:
2363:
2355:
2336:. Retrieved
2334:(in Russian)
2332:Русская вера
2331:
2322:
2302:
2295:
2283:
2263:
2256:
2216:
2210:
2190:
2183:
2163:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2119:
2092:
2072:
2060:
2036:
2025:
2004:
1991:. Retrieved
1976:
1956:
1948:
1931:
1911:
1891:
1886:
1869:
1855:
1850:
1835:
1820:Bibliography
1808:
1799:
1774:
1706:
1684:
1675:Olga, Russia
1641:
1613:
1571:
1509:
1502:
1482:
1472:Boris Akunin
1469:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1332:monument in
1327:
1103:, and among
1082:
1079:
1060:
1043:John Fennell
1040:
1031:
1025:
1024:in 988. The
1022:Christianity
1014:
970:
962:
951:
949:
933:
928:Boris Akunin
925:
913:Sviatoslav I
908:
886:
875:
873:
868:
862:
859:
858:
845:
836:
833:
822:
820:
814:
807:Saint Helena
802:
800:
795:
794:. While the
786:
781:
773:
769:
764:
759:
751:
744:
742:
737:
719:
707:
691:
685:
675:
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
618:
607:
604:
596:
588:
583:
580:
576:
568:
563:
550:
515:
510:
500:
490:
441:
422:
380:Olga was of
374:
372:
365:is 11 July.
348:
331:
326:for her son
292:
291:
280:Slavic pagan
276:
240:Igor of Kiev
216:Igor of Kiev
51:
38:Olga of Kiev
25:
5459:Joan of Arc
5389:Æthelthryth
5306:Melchizedek
5168:Telesphorus
5158:Sylvester I
5043:Marcellus I
5038:Marcellinus
4958:Gregory VII
4953:Gregory III
4868:Celestine V
4863:Celestine I
4858:Callixtus I
4848:Boniface IV
4838:Benedict II
4813:Alexander I
4788:Adeodatus I
4607:Ulma Family
4597:Thomas More
4447:Martyrology
4422:John Fisher
4071:Evangelists
3951:Bonaventure
3605:Bartholomew
3539:Virgin Mary
1618: [
1606: [
1457:Christendom
1439:village in
1234:Lviv Oblast
1128:Feast Day (
1107:in Russia.
978:sarcophagus
917:Quedlinburg
860:The Primary
503:Kievan Rus'
446:chronicler
324:Kievan Rus'
212:Predecessor
111:11 July 969
94:Kievan Rus'
86: [
5660:969 deaths
5650:Varangians
5634:Categories
5193:Zephyrinus
5153:Stephen IV
5138:Sixtus III
5118:Simplicius
5063:Nicholas I
4988:John XXIII
4978:Innocent I
4948:Gregory II
4938:Gelasius I
4843:Boniface I
4803:Agapetus I
4798:Adrian III
4769:Matriarchs
4710:Patriarchs
4329:Zephyrinus
3702:Confessors
3670:Archangels
3562:Assumption
3513:Stages of
3270:23 October
3249:2019-05-01
3225:2019-05-01
3087:Kommersant
3040:2019-07-16
3011:2023-01-16
2973:2023-09-14
2948:2023-09-14
2338:2019-08-08
2111:References
1968:Literature
1711:Belarusian
1642:Saint Olga
1558:Iskorosten
1437:Lyachchyzy
1230:Lviv Raion
1069:, and the
956:Pechenegs'
921:Hildesheim
876:Chronicle,
801:While the
792:Polyeuctus
660:Conversion
615:Governance
554:Prince Mal
507:Sviatoslav
437:Iskorosten
369:Early life
328:Sviatoslav
168:Attributes
52:Saint Olga
5449:Genevieve
5356:Zephaniah
5163:Symmachus
5148:Stephen I
5133:Sixtus II
5113:Silverius
5108:Sergius I
5068:Paschal I
5058:Miltiades
4968:Hormisdas
4943:Gregory I
4928:Felix III
4913:Evaristus
4908:Eutychian
4893:Eleuterus
4888:Dionysius
4883:Damasus I
4878:Cornelius
4873:Clement I
4818:Anacletus
4562:Philomena
4209:Dionysius
4184:Damasus I
4129:Anatolius
3815:Disciples
3750:Homobonus
3710:Anatolius
3523:Venerable
3456:945–960s
3452:as Regent
3358:romanized
3190:"История"
2822:romanized
1957:Chronicon
1760:romanized
1751:Ukrainian
1740:romanized
1720:romanized
1579:Portraits
1511:Cleveland
1414:Australia
1359:Solntsevo
1352:Ostankino
1346:St. Olga
1201:, Ukraine
1111:Feast Day
993:Sainthood
974:Batu Khan
940:catechize
863:Chronicle
837:Chronicle
823:Chronicle
815:Chronicle
789:Patriarch
728:1110s in
710:(written
654:Vyshgorod
572:palanquin
518:Knyaginya
444:Byzantine
431:and paid
425:Drevlians
382:Varangian
363:feast day
336:Drevlians
305:Old Norse
222:Successor
178:Patronage
133:Canonized
100:Residence
5665:Rurikids
5533:See also
5434:Euphemia
5271:Jeremiah
5251:Habakkuk
5208:Prophets
5183:Vitalian
5178:Victor I
5128:Sixtus I
5123:Siricius
5053:Martin I
5033:Lucius I
4998:Julius I
4963:Hilarius
4933:Felix IV
4903:Eusebius
4898:Eugene I
4828:Anicetus
4700:Remigius
4655:Boniface
4061:Irenaeus
3843:Silvanus
3790:Salonius
3635:Matthias
3600:Barnabas
3587:Apostles
3311:(2018).
3119:2 August
2775:(2018).
2524:July 18,
2087:(e-book)
2071:(2023).
1844:1110s).
1671:Olga Bay
1667:in 1997)
1650:See also
1515:Hamilton
1499:Toponyms
1341:Lyublino
1314:Vladimir
1263:Korosten
1224:Khodoriv
1199:Korosten
1018:Vladimir
959:mourned:
672:monument
625:poliudie
592:Korosten
344:Vladimir
268:Religion
187:converts
5494:Rosalia
5419:Cecilia
5366:Virgins
5326:Obadiah
5301:Malachi
5246:Ezekiel
5198:Zosimus
5188:Zachary
5173:Urban I
5103:Pontian
5078:Paul VI
5013:Leo III
4973:Hyginus
4923:Felix I
4833:Anterus
4763:Solomon
4728:Abraham
4572:Stephen
4339:Martyrs
4106:Fathers
4079:Matthew
3886:Ambrose
3853:Timothy
3848:Stephen
3823:Apollos
3730:Dominic
3692:Raphael
3685:
3683:Michael
3678:Gabriel
3630:Matthew
3527:Blessed
3360::
3345:Russian
2824::
2809:Russian
2749:. 2002.
1993:15 July
1938:1070s).
1894:].
1858:].
1762::
1742::
1731:Russian
1722::
1665:Ukraine
1525:Gallery
1505:Ukraine
1441:Belarus
1383:Chicago
1286:(2003).
1206:Ukraine
1169:Synaxes
1130:Synaxes
909:Rusciae
647:pogosti
642:pogosti
545:Romanov
528:as her
470:Regency
464:Theseus
433:tribute
418:Belarus
414:Ukraine
390:Pleskov
361:". Her
353:in the
257:Dynasty
207:945–957
162:11 July
79:Pleskov
76:890–925
5341:Simeon
5331:Samuel
5266:Isaiah
5256:Haggai
5241:Elijah
5216:Agabus
5098:Pius X
5093:Pius V
5088:Pius I
5073:Paul I
5023:Leo IX
5018:Leo IV
5008:Leo II
4983:John I
4918:Fabian
4808:Agatho
4743:Joseph
4104:Church
3896:Jerome
3660:Thomas
3650:Philip
3595:Andrew
3351:
3338:8 June
3329:
3200:8 June
3171:8 June
3145:8 June
3093:8 June
2896:
2853:8 June
2815:
2802:8 June
2793:
2551:24 May
2515:
2488:
2462:
2392:
2310:
2271:
2223:
2198:
2171:
2144:
2099:
2079:
2044:
2012:
1984:
1715:Вольга
1644:(1915)
1625:(1901)
1519:Canada
1465:Viking
1447:image.
1389:Canada
1321:Moscow
1273:Russia
1065:, the
1035:
988:Legacy
889:Otto I
840:'s
621:regent
600:
558:
526:bident
416:, and
410:Russia
386:Viking
320:regent
236:Spouse
183:Widows
145:shrine
143:Major
83:Vybuty
58:(1892)
5321:Nahum
5316:Moses
5311:Micah
5291:Jonah
5261:Hosea
5236:David
5143:Soter
5083:Peter
5028:Linus
5003:Leo I
4853:Caius
4780:Popes
4753:David
4738:Jacob
4733:Isaac
4149:Caius
3858:Titus
3655:Simon
3645:Peter
3531:Saint
3317:[
2781:[
1963:970).
1943:Latin
1906:Greek
1890:[
1874:(PDF)
1854:[
1791:Olena
1783:Ѡлена
1755:Ольга
1735:Ольга
1726:Volha
1698:Notes
1691:Gorod
1622:]
1610:]
1284:Pskov
1139:ROCOR
1126:Fixed
1002:Lemko
946:Death
704:Greek
456:Sinis
398:Rurik
351:saint
332:Elenа
309:Helga
301:Ольга
277:prev.
262:Rurik
247:Issue
204:Reign
158:Feast
90:]
33:Saint
5281:Joel
5226:Anna
5221:Amos
5048:Mark
4758:Noah
4723:Abel
4718:Adam
4094:John
4089:Luke
4084:Mark
3640:Paul
3625:Jude
3620:John
3340:2020
3327:ISBN
3295:2022
3272:2020
3202:2020
3173:2020
3147:2020
3121:2020
3095:2020
3066:2019
2894:ISBN
2855:2020
2847:TASS
2804:2020
2791:ISBN
2553:2020
2526:2021
2513:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2390:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2142:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2042:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1995:2024
1982:ISBN
1766:Olha
1746:Olga
1673:and
1493:Kyiv
1141:and
1010:Lviv
919:and
821:The
743:The
478:The
423:The
406:Oleg
340:Igor
293:Olga
108:Died
70:Born
5276:Job
3353:...
3323:AST
2817:...
2787:AST
1955:'s
1640:'s
1612:'s
1521:).
1157:ROC
1150:ROC
1091:),
1008:in
690:or
322:of
81:or
54:by
5636::
3517::
3424:.
3355:,
3347::
3342:.
3325:.
3242:.
3218:.
3175:.
3111:.
3068:.
3049:^
3028:.
3003:.
2965:.
2940:.
2878:^
2863:^
2819:,
2811::
2806:.
2789:.
2745:.
2728:^
2690:^
2662:^
2643:^
2622:^
2591:^
2564:^
2555:.
2444:^
2404:^
2347:^
2330:.
2235:^
1961:c.
1936:c.
1930:,
1918:c.
1842:c.
1785:,
1781::
1757:,
1753::
1749:;
1737:,
1733::
1729:;
1717:,
1713::
1620:ru
1608:ru
1495:.
1381:,
1309:).
1282:,
1265:,
1242:,
1232:,
1159:),
1152:),
1145:),
1120:),
1058:.
923:.
903:,
754:.
726:c.
712:c.
696:c.
532:.
466:.
420:.
412:,
313:c.
311:;
307::
303:;
299::
185:,
92:,
88:ru
74:c.
3493:e
3486:t
3479:v
3297:.
3274:.
3252:.
3228:.
3204:.
3149:.
3123:.
3097:.
3043:.
3014:.
2990:.
2976:.
2951:.
2902:.
2857:.
2528:.
2494:.
2398:.
2341:.
2316:.
2277:.
2229:.
2204:.
2177:.
2150:.
2105:.
2085:.
2050:.
2018:.
1997:.
1959:(
1934:(
1916:(
1840:(
1794:.
1769:.
1517:(
1368:.
1336:.
1323:.
1316:.
1171:)
1167:(
1132:)
694:(
497:.
384:(
378:,
295:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)