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Suggestions have been made that the word might be of Turkic origin, literally meaning 'father of horsemen' or 'father of men', 'pure blooded father' or 'eldest man'. Considering the '-man' suffix in turkic languages means men, person, pure blooded or most. Dictionaries assert that the word comes from
50:
247:
184:
714:
are disputed. There may be several independent
Germanic and Turkic origins for seemingly cognate forms of the words, all referring to the same concept. The
1267:
An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples : ethnogenesis and state-formation in the medieval and early modern
Eurasia and the Middle East
611:
604:
179:
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Otamans were also in charge of general- and regimental-size artillery units, as well as any volunteer military formations and the
Zholdak cavalry.
827:
were usually elected by the Host
Council or could have been appointed, especially during the military campaigns. The appointed otamans were called
1395:
1317:
1380:
566:, the term was the official title of the supreme military commanders of the Cossack armies. The Ukrainian version of the same word is
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858:. In the Cossack Hetmanate, the title was used for the administrative purposes, such as the head of the city,
360:
1084:(Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½) was the general of the Ukrainian Army who was assisted by his deputies, Acting Otomans.
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When
Ukraine acquired its independence in 1918, the rank took on different value. Among the
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fights with the nickname "Ataman" as a homage to his mixed
Central Asian heritage.
1076:, it was equivalent to a major, as is the battalion executive officer today. In the
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805:. Portrait is from 1761. The term Ataman is a theme of various Russian folk songs (
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Otaman (Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½). Later such administrative uses were adopted by the
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from
Russian, from Polish hetman, from German Hauptmann (literally: head man)
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were the titles of supreme leaders of various
Cossack armies during the
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676:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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which means 'head man', 'headman' or 'chieftain' which entered the
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Watch
Russian folk song where Ataman is the theme of the song
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in
Ukrainian Cossack forces was a position of a lower rank.
963:'s lieutenants. Those titles were introduced during the
1010:), an administrative rank in the 17th to 18th centuries
1181:"The Cossacks: A super-ethnos in Russia's ribs".
1372:
724:('captain', literally 'head-man') by the way of
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801:Ivan Matveevich Krasnoshchekov, Ataman of the
732:, like several other titles. The Russian term
504:
1242:
511:
497:
995:, 'flag-bearer'), this otoman helped the
850:, leaders of non-Cossack military units (
692:Learn how and when to remove this message
630:Learn how and when to remove this message
1249:History of civilizations of Central Asia
796:
1053:
967:in the 17th century. Together with the
1373:
1264:
610:Please improve this section by adding
1222:
16:Cossack and haydamak leadership title
1251:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 127.
873:There were various types of otaman:
819:
641:
583:
1080:, the title was of a general rank.
13:
1396:Positions of subnational authority
1286:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 1998.
14:
1417:
1381:Military organization of Cossacks
1363:Encyclopedia of Ukraine main page
1356:
1345:from the original on 2012-06-29.
1320:from the original on 2012-06-07.
1269:. Harrassowitz. pp. 213β214.
562:leaders of various kinds. In the
57:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
1102:Russian-Azerbaijani MMA fighter
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588:
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886:), an executive officer in the
1327:
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1274:
1247:. In Dani, Ahmad Hasan (ed.).
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1191:
1174:
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1:
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704:The etymologies of the words
612:secondary or tertiary sources
23:. For the town in Syria, see
1087:The head of the army of the
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7:
1229:. Harrassowitz. p. 4.
1142:The Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1109:
1089:Ukrainian People's Republic
1078:Ukrainian People's Republic
997:
983:
969:
957:
924:
870:with different variations.
839:
788:
672:the claims made and adding
10:
1422:
1313:Collins English Dictionary
1001:in administrative affairs.
718:form cognates with German
18:
1391:Military ranks of Ukraine
1283:Turkmen Reference Grammar
1226:Turkmen Reference Grammar
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1018:
1006:
991:
977:
951:
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906:
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854:, etc.) were also called
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743:and cognates with Turkic
736:is probably connected to
551:
543:
1386:Military ranks of Russia
1243:Annanepesov, M. (1999).
1406:History of the Cossacks
1074:Ukrainian Galician Army
1070:Ukrainian Sich Riflemen
1046:), a territorial leader
1034:), a territorial leader
1022:), a territorial leader
791:Hetman Β§ Etymology
305:Colonisation of Siberia
1265:Golden, Peter (1992).
981:, 'aide-de-camp') and
816:
599:relies excessively on
1223:Clark, Larry (1996).
800:
19:For the surname, see
1187:. December 21, 1996.
1054:20th century-present
922:), a commander of a
315:Pugachev's Rebellion
195:Other Cossack groups
1203:Cossackweb.narod.ru
1099:(Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½).
866:and were common in
396:Yermak Timofeyevich
268:Registered Cossacks
817:
657:possibly contains
391:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
351:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
330:Cossacks in the SS
1091:, in particular,
1063:Russian Civil War
1043:Ρ
ΡΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
892:Campaign otaman (
883:Π²ΡΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
848:Cossack Hetmanate
820:Otaman in Ukraine
702:
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694:
659:original research
640:
639:
632:
554:) was a title of
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371:Yemelyan Pugachev
361:Petro Sahaidachny
325:De-Cossackization
310:Bulavin Rebellion
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1031:ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
1021:
1020:
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1008:
1007:ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
1004:Village otoman (
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952:Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
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346:Petro Doroshenko
338:Notable Cossacks
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21:Ataman (surname)
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942:ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
919:ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
895:ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
840:nakaznyi otaman
834:Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
822:
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738:Old East Slavic
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477:Cossaks clothes
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1162:YourDictionary
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1093:Symon Petliura
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907:ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
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409:Cossack terms
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401:Ivan Vyhovsky
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386:Andrei Shkuro
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25:Ataman, Syria
22:
1366:(in English)
1346:
1338:
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1302:
1282:
1276:
1266:
1248:
1225:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
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1182:
1176:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1146:(in English)
1141:
1140:"Otaman" in
1135:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1082:Chief Otoman
1081:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1049:
933:
872:
868:Kuban Oblast
855:
845:
828:
824:
823:
803:Don Cossacks
784:
772:
765:
760:
756:
752:
751:). The term
744:
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733:
719:
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709:
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703:
688:
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573:
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535:
531:
527:
523:
522:
416:
376:Stepan Razin
55:
1347:Etymology:
955:) were the
902:Kish otaman
759:and German
526:(variants:
366:Ivan Mazepa
288:Khmelnytsky
246: [
183: [
175:Zaporozhian
1375:Categories
1167:2019-07-17
1127:References
773:Hauptmann'
666:improve it
601:references
381:Ivan Sirko
145:Semirechye
1121:HarambaΕ‘a
1026:Stanytsia
965:Hetmanate
852:artillery
789:See also
761:hauptmann
741:vatamanΕ,
721:Hauptmann
670:verifying
580:Etymology
548:Ukrainian
442:Oseledets
320:Communism
300:Hetmanate
283:Nalyvaiko
273:Uprisings
203:Albazinan
95:Black Sea
80:Astrakhan
1343:Archived
1335:"ataman"
1318:Archived
1308:"Ataman"
1199:"Ataman"
1158:"ataman"
1110:See also
1072:and the
1040:otaman (
1028:otaman (
1016:otaman (
992:Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΆΠΈΠΉ
949:otaman (
935:Sotennyi
916:otaman (
880:otaman (
779:through
560:haidamak
462:Stanitsa
278:KosiΕski
223:Nekrasov
150:Siberian
135:Orenburg
105:Caucasus
43:Cossacks
35:a series
33:Part of
1401:Atamans
1208:July 6,
1116:Voivode
1059:Atamans
985:chorΔ
ΕΌy
856:otamans
846:In the
825:Otamans
813:YouTube
664:Please
556:Cossack
540:Russian
536:vataman
532:wataman
467:Shashka
452:Plastun
447:Papakhi
427:Kontusz
259:History
238:Turkish
228:Persian
208:Bashkir
1290:
1255:
1233:
1038:Khutir
998:sotnyk
978:ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ»
959:sotnyk
945:) and
937:otoman
785:hetman
781:Polish
771:word '
769:German
757:hetman
753:ataman
745:odoman
734:ataman
730:Polish
716:hetman
711:hetman
706:ataman
574:Otaman
569:hetman
552:ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
544:Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½
528:otaman
524:Ataman
472:Szabla
457:Yesaul
437:Sotnia
422:Hetman
417:Ataman
218:Jewish
213:Danube
165:Ussuri
125:Greben
110:Danube
90:Baikal
1014:Okruh
971:osaul
926:kurin
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