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Structural changes during cooking, with the amylopectin molecule imaginatively treated as a side chain liquid crystalline polymer, brought understanding to different processing treatments. The misfolding of proteins forming amyloid fibrils is well recognized in the aetiology of many diseases, particularly those of old age. Donald's recent work has demonstrated that this important and challenging problem can be powerfully addressed by the approaches of polymer science and furthermore suggests an intriguing connection between the structures observed in both fields.
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Donald has been an outspoken champion of women in science. From 2006 to 2014 she was director of WiSETI, Cambridge
University's Women in Science, Engineering and Technology Initiative, and she was the university's first Gender Equality Champion from 2010 to 2014. Outside the university, she chaired
483:
Professor Donald's deeply innovative and productive research is in experimental soft condensed matter physics, incorporating polymer and colloidal physics, and more recently biological physics. Her early
Cornell work on glassy polymer crazing remains very influential and was followed by insightful
491:
Donald's mid-career launch into biological physics followed naturally from this polymer work leading to the physics of food and thence to starch. The starch granule structure and its changes during different processing histories were brilliantly analysed using a novel X-ray scattering technique.
487:
Here she was able to demonstrate the ubiquity of the so-called banded texture after shear of LCP's and study the underlying packing of the molecules by electron microscopy showing how they followed a serpentine trajectory in several thermotropics. She also carried out important work on lyotropic
495:
Donald's impressive achievements in biological physics are strongly based on the imaginative use environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), neutron and X-ray scattering, optical microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. With ESEM in particular her success is supported by her many earlier
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Donald was the first chair of the
Institute of Physics biological physics group from 2006 to 2010, and coordinated the writing of lecture notes in biological physics. From 2006 to 2008, from 2012 to 2015, and 2021 onwards, she has served on the Council of the
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pioneering investigations of its basic physics. To maintain this vital interchange between soft matter physics and biology, Donald has founded a well resourced
Biology and Soft Systems (BSS) Group at the Cavendish.
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in 2013 and her portrait by Tess Barnes hangs in the
Cavendish Laboratory. Donald talks about some of the issues for women in science in this video.
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As Master of
Churchill College, in June 2021 Donald was involved in a dispute regarding the College's Working Group on Churchill, Race, and Empire.
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2016:
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568:. She regularly writes on the topic of women in science in both mainstream media, and on her personal blog. She gives many talks on this issue.
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461:, where she switched from working on metals to polymers, before returning to Cambridge (Department of Materials Science) in 1981 and to the
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Further details of her research can be found in the citation for the
Faraday Medal she was awarded by the Institute of Physics in 2010:
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610:, and showed that two processes are involved, chain scission and chain disentanglement, depending differently on temperature and
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From 2009 to 2014, she was a member of the
Council of Cambridge University. She has been a member of the Advisory Council of the
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from 2013-2018. She chaired the
Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Culture, Media and Sports from 2015 to 2017.
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Donald was born Athene
Margaret Griffith in London, to Walter Griffith and Annette Marian Tylor. She was educated at
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from 2009 to 2013. She sat on the BIS (later BEIS) Diversity group, and serves the Equality and Diversity Board of
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scientific committee during that time. She is now an honorary fellow of both Robinson College and Girton College.
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1957:"Athene Donald: "The mesoscopic world – from plastic bags to brain disease – structural similarities in physics""
469:, particularly its applications to living organisms and the relationship between structure and other properties.
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Jenkins, P.J.; Donald, A.M. (1998). "Gelatinisation of starch: A combined SAXS/WAXS/DSC and SANS study".
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Matthew J. Donald since 1976; the couple have two children, a son and a daughter, and two grandchildren.
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536:, and from 2010 to 2014 she chaired their education committee. For 2015–16, she was President of the
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1247:(1993). "A Universal Feature in the Structure of Starch Granules from Different Botanical Sources".
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2291:"University honours Marina Dalglish and Professor Dame Athene Donald – University of Liverpool"
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Athene Donald is distinguished for her work relating mechanical properties to the structure of
578:
She was awarded the UKRC's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011, a Suffrage Science award by the
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854:
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Krebs, M.R.H.; MacPhee, C.E.; Miller, A.F.; Dunlop, I.E.; Dobson, C.M.; Donald, A.M. (2004).
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Jenkins, P. J.; Donald, A.M. (1995). "The influence of amylose on starch granule structure".
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in 1983. She became Professor of Experimental Physics in 1998. Her major domain of study is
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1278:(2005). "The binding of thioflavin-T to amyloid fibrils: Localisation and implications".
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1980:
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from 1981 to 2014, when she became Master of Churchill College. She was a member of the
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476:, to the study of both synthetic and biological systems, notably protein aggregation.
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2010:
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systems, including a synthetic polypeptide, studying its gelation and phase diagram.
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645:, thereby opening up the field to novel physical methods which enhance those of the
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2011: UKRC Women of Outstanding Achievement's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.
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1853:(2000). "URFs become FRS: Frances Ashcroft, Athene Donald and John Pethica".
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The importance of polymer science for biological systems: University of York
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1642:"Cambridge college ends critical examination of founder Winston Churchill"
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2352:"University honours Professor Dame Athene Donald – University of Leeds"
2130:"Athletics coach who inspired Olympic glory is awarded honorary degree"
634:
229:
2388:"University honours Professor Dame Athene Donald – University of Bath"
1337:
619:
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76:
971:"Dr. Athene Donald: Experimental Physicist, University of Cambridge"
1593:
1316:; Windle, A.H.; Brand, H.R. (1993). "Liquid Crystalline Polymers".
1126:"The formation of spherulites by amyloid fibrils of bovine insulin"
1774:"Professor Dame Athene Donald receives Lifetime Achievement Award"
890:"Library and Archive Catalogue EC/1999/13 Donald, Athene Margaret"
603:
599:
2603:
540:. She chaired the Interdisciplinary Advisory Panel for REF2021.
524:
from 2011-16. She was a member of the Scientific Council of the
484:
studies of shear deformation in liquid crystal polymers (LCPs).
1726:"Girls soar in science, yet why still so few women in the lab?"
1046:
646:
642:
275:
1446:. Cambridge, England: Royal Society of Chemistry. March 2008.
1796:"Suffrage Science 2013 Events – MRC Clinical Sciences Centre"
638:
510:
2221:"Prof Athene Donald presents the 2014 Rideal Award Lecture"
951:
573:
Not Just for the Boys: Why We Need More Women in Science,
1422:. Cambridge, England: Royal Society of Chemistry. 1997.
1360:
1221:
Electron microscopy of grain boundary embrittled systems
1123:
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Electron microscopy of grain boundary embrittled systems
2423:"Times Higher Education Awards 2019: winners announced"
472:
Her research has applied microscopy, and in particular
1619:"Athene Donald announced as next President of the BSA"
203:
Times Higher Education Lifetime Achievement Award 2019
1568:"Scientific Council – ERC: European Research Council"
1513:
637:
in these materials. More recently, she has developed
3008:
L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science laureates
2445:"Honorary Fellows at the Royal Society of Chemistry"
1242:
1187:
2963:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1273:
1091:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
853:
633:, revealing the ubiquity of banded textures after
1667:"A Statement from the Master – Churchill College"
1621:. britishscienceassociation.org. 16 February 2015
1312:
704:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
606:could not be understood without reference to the
2939:
2152:"European Academy of Sciences – List of Members"
2467:"A Many-Minds Interpretation of Quantum Theory"
2117:University of Exeter: honorary graduates (2012)
1130:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
892:. London, UK: The Royal Society. Archived from
2201:. University College London. 11 September 2014
968:
868: ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.
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1961:royalsociety.org/events/2006/mesoscopic-world
1365:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1088:
1061:
719:2012: Honorary Doctorate of Science from the
669:1989: Boys Prize of the Institute of Physics.
2015:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
936:
934:
685:2006: Bakerian Lecture of the Royal Society.
657:Donald has also been awarded the following:
622:in solid polymers. She pioneered studies of
560:and the Gender Balance Working Group of the
437:, followed by a PhD in 1977 for research on
2407:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2371:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2310:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2132:. The University of Sheffield. 12 July 2013
969:Donald, A.; Jacobsen, S.D. (28 June 2013).
614:. This work underpins the understanding of
590:In 1999 Donald was elected a Fellow of the
420:
2988:People educated at Camden School for Girls
2596:
2582:
2502:
690:L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science
474:environmental scanning electron microscopy
192:L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science
53:
2469:. University of Cambridge. Archived from
2199:"UCL Honorary Graduands and Fellows 2014"
1397:
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1208:
1159:
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931:
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846:
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2978:Fellows of the American Physical Society
2288:
2029:
1981:Women in Science laureate picks up award
942:"Desert Island Discs with Athene Donald"
785:2016: Bradford Global Achievement Award.
664:Royal Society University Research Fellow
2998:Masters of Churchill College, Cambridge
1466:
1224:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
1017:
884:
882:
761:2014: Rideal Prize Lecturer of the SCI.
674:Fellow of the American Physical Society
2973:Fellows of Robinson College, Cambridge
2940:
2039:(Supplement). 12 June 2010. p. 6.
1855:Notes and Records of the Royal Society
1693:"Just one action for women in science"
1214:
837:
802:2019: Lifetime Achievement Award from
706:(DBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours.
500:
448:
2577:
1843:
1639:
1570:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
1183:
1181:
1179:
1036:
585:
520:, and was appointed a Trustee of the
435:Natural Science (Theoretical Physics)
2968:Fellows of Girton College, Cambridge
2349:
2289:Liverpool, University of; 7zx, L69.
1992:
1849:
879:
855:"DONALD, Prof. Dame Athene Margaret"
518:Campaign for Science and Engineering
433:. She earned a bachelor's degree in
2993:Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge
2983:Female fellows of the Royal Society
2385:
2174:"Professor Athene M Donald DBE FRS"
2049:
1932:
1887:
1771:
1420:Starch: structure and functionality
1361:Windle, A.H.; Donald, A.D. (1992).
13:
1995:"Academy of Europe: Donald Athene"
1983:, iop.org. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
1492:, ESPCI.fr. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
1176:
1007:"University of Cambridge web page"
733:2013: Honorary Doctorate from the
726:2012: Honorary Doctorate from the
200:Inst. Physics Faraday Medal (2010)
14:
3029:
2489:
1509:List of fellows, Robinson College
1194:. Psychology Press. p. 443.
1024:Prof Dame Athene Donald, DBE, FRS
546:
401:; born 15 May 1953) is a British
2530:The Papers of Dame Athene Donald
2350:Leeds, University of; 7zx, L69.
1993:Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert.
1521:"Athene Donald-related articles"
1274:Krebs, M.R.H.; Bromley, E.H.C.;
1191:The International Who's Who 2004
818:
631:transmission electron microscopy
317:
3013:21st-century British scientists
2459:
2437:
2415:
2386:Bath, University of; 7zx, L69.
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1986:
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1949:
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1685:
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1640:Adams, Richard (17 June 2021).
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1502:
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1354:
1306:
1267:
1243:Jenkins, P.J.; Cameron, R. E.;
1236:
1117:
1082:
1055:
2326:"University of Bradford: News"
2243:"Edinburgh Campus graduations"
1826:"Should I Be Discombobulated?"
1542:"Science Museum press release"
1467:Physics, Institute of (2010).
999:
981:
962:
900:
795:2017: Honorary Doctorate from
788:2016: Honorary Doctorate from
778:2015: Honorary Doctorate from
771:2015: Honorary Doctorate from
764:2015: Honorary Doctorate from
754:2014: Honorary Doctorate from
747:2014: Honorary Doctorate from
405:. She is Professor Emerita of
1:
2100:"Press Release Archive - UEA"
1280:Journal of Structural Biology
1076:10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00079-2
830:
809:2021: Honorary Fellow of the
3003:Fellows of the Royal Society
1188:Europa Publications (2003).
1103:10.1016/0141-8130(96)81838-1
1043:Athene Donald's publications
873:UK public library membership
740:2013: Elected Fellow of the
682:of the Institute of Physics.
415:Churchill College, Cambridge
266:Churchill College, Cambridge
186:Royal Society Bakerian Medal
68:Churchill College, Cambridge
7:
1363:Liquid crystalline polymers
823:Donald has been married to
742:European Academy of Science
709:2010: Faraday Medal of the
641:methods for characterising
538:British Science Association
507:Robinson College, Cambridge
378:Dame Athene Margaret Donald
256:Robinson College, Cambridge
10:
3034:
2270:. University of Manchester
1890:"Moseley medal recipients"
811:Royal Society of Chemistry
602:. She showed that polymer
2919:
2868:
2619:
2564:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2534:Churchill Archives Centre
2119:. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
1598:biologicalphysics.iop.org
1387:"Professor Athene Donald"
1292:10.1016/j.jsb.2004.08.002
1033:. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
864:. Vol. 2017 (online
721:University of East Anglia
564:; she is a Patron of the
526:European Research Council
431:Girton College, Cambridge
371:
367:
343:
306:
302:
292:
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238:
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117:
112:
108:
96:
84:
73:
65:
61:
52:
23:
2958:British women physicists
2927:William, Prince of Wales
1496:26 November 2008 at the
1406:publications indexed by
1391:people.bss.phy.cam.ac.uk
1261:10.1002/star.19930451202
1049:bibliographic database.
695:2009: Elected member of
594:. Her nomination reads:
421:Early life and education
122:Athene Margaret Griffith
2050:Physics, Institute of.
1935:"Mott medal recipients"
1933:Physics, Institute of.
1888:Physics, Institute of.
1772:Physics, Institute of.
1151:10.1073/pnas.0405933101
1051:(subscription required)
866:Oxford University Press
735:University of Sheffield
505:Donald was a Fellow of
427:Camden School for Girls
411:University of Cambridge
328:from the BBC programme
246:University of Cambridge
158:University of Cambridge
3018:Scientists from London
1867:10.1098/rsnr.2000.0181
1830:Athene Donald blogsite
1759:"Athene Donald's Blog"
766:Heriot Watt University
655:
498:
459:postdoctoral associate
2510:Royal Society profile
1064:Carbohydrate Research
773:Manchester University
596:
571:She is the author of
481:
313:Athene Donald's voice
2516:Athene Donald’s Blog
2268:"Honorary graduands"
2052:"2010 Faraday medal"
1912:"APS Fellow Archive"
1594:"Biological Physics"
1574:on 20 September 2016
1469:"2010 Faraday medal"
1013:on 16 February 2012.
989:"University Council"
780:Liverpool University
728:University of Exeter
711:Institute of Physics
608:entanglement network
566:Daphne Jackson Trust
558:Sheffield University
522:Science Museum Group
463:Cavendish Laboratory
445:embrittled systems.
407:Experimental Physics
261:Cavendish Laboratory
2809:Henning Sirringhaus
1548:on 14 November 2011
1330:1993PhT....46k..87D
1142:2004PNAS..10114420K
1136:(40): 14420–14424.
995:on 8 November 2011.
947:Desert Island Discs
913:The Life Scientific
896:on 9 February 2014.
790:University of Leeds
575:published in 2023.
501:Administrative work
467:soft matter physics
449:Research and career
439:electron microscopy
331:The Life Scientific
2911:Steven D. Tanksley
2787:Richard Passingham
2770:Arthur B. McDonald
2723:Christopher Hunter
2520:Occam's Typewriter
2447:. 1 September 2023
2425:. 28 November 2019
2080:on 1 November 2011
2036:The London Gazette
1806:on 24 October 2015
1408:Microsoft Academic
797:University of Bath
749:Swansea University
627:liquid crystalline
586:Awards and honours
455:Cornell University
251:Cornell University
145:Cambridge, England
2935:
2934:
2891:Roger D. Kornberg
2881:H. Robert Horvitz
2838:Jonathan Tennyson
2747:Dimitris Kioussis
2572:
2571:
2565:Succeeded by
2558:Churchill College
2550:Sir David Wallace
2542:Academic offices
2473:on 3 January 2014
1732:. 15 March 2014.
1671:www.chu.cam.ac.uk
1453:978-0-85404-120-6
1429:978-0-85404-742-0
1372:978-0-521-30666-9
1338:10.1063/1.2809100
1201:978-1-8574-3217-6
950:. 22 March 2009.
871:(Subscription or
697:Academia Europaea
672:1994: Inducted a
453:Donald worked at
375:
374:
323:
293:Doctoral students
212:Scientific career
168:Matthew J. Donald
103:Sir David Wallace
16:British physicist
3025:
2832:Jesper Svejstrup
2815:Maurice Skolnick
2741:Jonathan Keating
2729:Graham Hutchings
2702:Nicholas Harberd
2632:Ross J. Anderson
2627:Robert Ainsworth
2598:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2547:Preceded by
2539:
2538:
2525:Guardian profile
2506:
2501:
2500:
2498:Official website
2483:
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2120:
2114:
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2076:. Archived from
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2040:
2027:
2021:
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2014:
2006:
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1990:
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1841:
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1822:
1816:
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1813:
1811:
1802:. Archived from
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1786:
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1763:
1762:
1755:
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1699:. 19 June 2015.
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1604:
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1584:
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1544:. Archived from
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1517:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1487:
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1410:
1401:
1395:
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1383:
1377:
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1347:2060/19900017655
1310:
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1271:
1265:
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1234:
1233:
1212:
1206:
1205:
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1114:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1034:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:. Archived from
1003:
997:
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991:. Archived from
985:
979:
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929:
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702:2010: Appointed
647:plant biologists
612:molecular weight
413:, and Master of
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2901:Joseph Stiglitz
2864:
2826:Malcolm Stevens
2799:Wolfram Schultz
2682:James Gimzewski
2657:Michel Chrétien
2637:Michael Ashfold
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2514:Athene Donald.
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2133:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2074:"UKRC web page"
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2048:
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2028:
2024:
2008:
2007:
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1998:
1991:
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1965:
1963:
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1938:
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1498:Wayback Machine
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1418:
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1398:
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1355:
1311:
1307:
1272:
1268:
1249:Starch - Stärke
1241:
1237:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1186:
1177:
1122:
1118:
1087:
1083:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1045:indexed by the
1041:
1037:
1030:People of Today
1022:
1018:
1005:
1004:
1000:
987:
986:
982:
967:
963:
940:
939:
932:
922:
920:
916:. 4 June 2013.
908:"Athene Donald"
906:
905:
901:
888:
887:
880:
870:
852:
851:
838:
833:
821:
816:
651:food scientists
588:
549:
511:ESPCI ParisTech
503:
451:
423:
380:
347:
339:
338:
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234:
206:
154:Alma mater
137:London, England
136:
133:
127:
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97:
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80:
48:
31:
29:
26:
17:
12:
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2985:
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2917:
2916:
2914:
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2906:Rashid Sunyaev
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Thomas Kailath
2883:
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2872:
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2866:
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2857:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
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2806:
2801:
2796:
2793:Guy Richardson
2789:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2754:Stephen Larter
2750:
2743:
2738:
2735:Peter Isaacson
2731:
2726:
2719:
2717:Christine Holt
2714:
2712:Brian Hemmings
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
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2522:
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2490:External links
2488:
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2414:
2378:
2342:
2330:bradford.ac.uk
2317:
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2121:
2109:
2091:
2065:
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1985:
1973:
1948:
1925:
1903:
1880:
1861:(3): 409–411.
1842:
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1673:. 17 June 2021
1658:
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359:/athene-donald
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66:7th Master of
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3:
2:
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2698:
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2692:Chris Goodnow
2690:
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2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Richard Ellis
2670:
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2652:Peter Buneman
2650:
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2104:www.uea.ac.uk
2101:
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2018:
2012:
1997:. ae-info.org
1996:
1989:
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1404:Athene Donald
1400:
1392:
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1318:Physics Today
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977:(2.A): 85–97.
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825:mathematician
819:Personal life
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632:
629:polymers via
628:
625:
621:
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601:
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592:Royal Society
583:
581:
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559:
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541:
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534:Royal Society
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134:(age 71)
120:
116:
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107:
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101:
95:
88:
83:
79:
78:
72:
69:
64:
60:
56:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
28:Athene Donald
22:
19:
2876:John Holdren
2854:John Vederas
2852:
2830:
2813:
2791:
2779:
2765:David MacKay
2752:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2687:David Glover
2667:Michael Duff
2555:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2417:
2391:. Retrieved
2381:
2355:. Retrieved
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:
2320:
2294:. Retrieved
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2154:. eurasc.org
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2124:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2045:
2034:
2025:
1999:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1883:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:the original
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1767:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1730:The Guardian
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1697:The Guardian
1696:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1646:The Guardian
1645:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:the original
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1515:
1504:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1462:
1443:
1438:
1419:
1414:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1362:
1356:
1321:
1317:
1314:Donald, A.M.
1313:
1308:
1286:(1): 30–37.
1283:
1279:
1276:Donald, A.M.
1275:
1269:
1252:
1248:
1245:Donald, A.M.
1244:
1238:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1190:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1070:(1–2): 133.
1067:
1063:
1057:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1011:the original
1001:
993:the original
983:
974:
964:
946:
921:. Retrieved
912:
902:
894:the original
859:
822:
656:
624:thermotropic
597:
589:
577:
572:
570:
554:Athena Forum
550:
542:
530:
515:
504:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
452:
424:
398:
377:
376:
329:
297:Aline Miller
280:
239:Institutions
211:
194:Award (2009)
142:Residence(s)
86:
75:
18:
2948:1953 births
2896:Yakov Sinai
2848:Burt Totaro
2821:Karen Steel
2804:Keith Shine
2760:David Leigh
2662:Jenny Clack
2647:Martin Buck
2477:31 December
2451:1 September
2429:29 November
2335:23 February
2296:23 February
2274:23 February
2227:23 February
2205:23 February
2183:23 February
2158:23 February
2136:31 December
2084:14 November
2058:23 February
2031:"No. 59446"
2001:23 February
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