346:
152:
369:
780:. They were forcibly ousted by the Awans. The Awans claim that their ancestor, Qutb Shah came along with the army of Sultan Mahmood of Ghazna in the 10th century. He headed some troops of Alavids who had been given the title of Awans by the Sultan.
1163:
HVSI sequence homology showed that
Hazarewal populations fall into three major clusters: Syeds and Awans sorted out into cluster I, ... A three-cytosine deletion (CCC) at position 16191-16193 observed in the ethnic Awan population residing in
207:
territory. Legend has it that their origins go back to Imam Ali and his second wife, Hanafiya. Historians describe them as valiant warriors and farmers who imposed their supremacy on the
1383:
235:
and a notable martial tradition. They were listed as an "agricultural tribe" by the
British Raj in 1925, a term that was then synonymous with classification as a "
329:
conducted different studies in which hypervariable segment I (HVSI) from mtDNA was analyzed to establish the genetic lineage of the populations living in
199:
The Awan deserve close attention, because of their historical importance and, above all, because they settled in the west, right up to the edge of
256:
644:
181:
and that the claim of Arab descent gives them "high status in the Indian Muslim environment". However, they are also described as having
1087:
It appears to have originated somewhere around the
Eastern Mediterranean Basin, perhaps somewhere between Israel to the Jordan Valley.
111:. Awans are predominantly present in the northern, central, and western parts of Punjab, with significant population also present in
613:
851:
804:
690:
664:
1301:... Sultan Bahu (d. 1691) whose real name was Sultan Muhammad. Born into an Awan Family in Shorkot (District Jhang), ...
1441:
1101:"GENETIC ANALYSES OF THE MAJOR TRIBES OF ABBOTTABAD AND MANSEHRA DISTRICTS THROUGH DENTAL MORPHOLOGY AND DNA ANALYSES"
1267:
935:
279:, which concluded that Awans are genetically isolated, endogamous and very different from its neighbouring tribes.
1422:
1340:
1294:
1214:
1187:
908:
878:
723:
381:
349:
314:
952:
1446:
1257:
1123:"HVSI polymorphism indicates multiple origins of mtDNA in the Hazarewal population of Northern Pakistan"
1384:"Pakistan mourns the loss of legendary Indian star Dilip Kumar, prayers offered outside ancestral home"
596:
516:
429:
264:
1082:
1003:), particularly in the Awan, indicating genetic isolation and a high cumulative level of autozygosity.
522:
295:
436:
against a multiple times larger force, famously refused to surrender and attempted coup against the
1100:
1122:
752:
580:
550:
333:. In the study it was concluded that Awans fall in the same genetic cluster as the Arab tribe of
1121:
N. Akbar; H. Ahmad; M.S. Nadeem; B.E. Hemphill; K. Muhammad; W. Ahmad; M. Ilyas (24 June 2016).
1314:
425:
248:
898:
345:
821:
124:
953:"A genome-based study of consanguinity in three co-resident endogamous Pakistan communities"
1206:
The
American Papers: Secret and Confidential India-Pakistan-Bangladesh Documents, 1965-1973
1036:
1028:
837:
656:
538:
508:
469:
376:, Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Air Force, 1965–69, Governor of West Pakistan, 1969–70
192:
8:
951:
W. Wang; S. G. Sullivan; S. Ahmed; D. Chandler; L. A. Zhivotovsky; A. H. Bittles (2000).
437:
1032:
773:
Before the arrival of Awan tribes, the valley was a part of the state under the rule of
1059:
1016:
980:
968:
544:
457:
411:
407:
112:
1418:
1290:
1263:
1210:
1183:
1147:
1064:
972:
931:
904:
874:
847:
800:
764:
756:
719:
686:
682:
The
Garrison State: The Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab 1849–1947
660:
330:
322:
306:
291:
283:
178:
100:
984:
823:
Two Essays on Baloch
History and Folklore: Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore
1137:
1054:
1046:
964:
711:
652:
140:
104:
64:
1284:
1204:
1177:
925:
868:
841:
740:
680:
591:
and a decorated soldier awarded for gallantry for his conquering of areas of the
526:
512:
473:
465:
443:
433:
271:
conducted different genetic studies on Awan and its neighbouring tribes, namely
792:
618:
592:
558:
502:
272:
170:
1435:
989:
There was a reduction in heterozygosity and high average inbreeding effects (
768:
760:
415:
397:
361:
232:
200:
90:
46:
1151:
1068:
976:
568:
447:
236:
116:
50:
1286:
The
Friends of God: Sufi Saints in Islam, Popular Poster Art from Pakistan
715:
1142:
588:
564:
530:
479:
216:
186:
164:
1120:
1050:
950:
1368:, by Maulana Majeed Sohadravi, Darussalam Pakistan/Muslim Publication,
623:
574:
212:
182:
1017:"Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East"
885:
This tribe is perhaps the most heavily recruited tribe in the Army.
608:
584:
486:
252:
136:
1231:
643:
Hanks, Patrick; Lenarčič, Simon; McClure, Peter (30 November 2022),
414:, 1965–69, Governor of West Pakistan, 1969–70, and recipient of the
1041:
419:
403:
393:
389:
373:
357:
326:
310:
287:
260:
204:
160:
108:
554:
290:
conducted a dental morphology and DNA analysis of major tribes in
1415:
Pakistan - Social and
Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation
777:
494:
1369:
774:
534:
498:
334:
299:
276:
268:
224:
208:
60:
38:
151:
751:. Centre for the Study of the Civilizations of Central Asia,
451:
385:
353:
220:
174:
156:
132:
128:
120:
78:
42:
368:
1365:
490:
483:
461:
231:
People of the Awan community have a strong presence in the
68:
318:
583:, Pakistan army officer who fought for independence of
708:
Kinship and
Continuity: Pakistani Families in Britain
741:"Archaeological Remains in Son Sakesar (Salt Range)"
642:
826:. Università di Napoli, "l'Orientale". p. 40.
468:, dramatist, short story author, recipient of the
1259:Flower on a Grave: Poems from Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi
1108:Department of Genetics Hazara University Mansehra
846:(Reprinted ed.). Anthem Press. p. 205.
797:Death Before Dying: The Sufi Poems of Sultan Bahu
450:also believed by some to be the greatest natural
173:notes that the Awans believe themselves to be of
1433:
799:. University of California Press. p. 12.
223:, and a densely populated center not far from
1230:Sultan, Ather; Sultan, Atiyab (17 May 2020).
215:and established large colonies all along the
1229:
963:(Pt 1). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 41–49.
476:, the third-highest civil award of Pakistan.
1008:
903:. Princeton University Press. p. 114.
870:The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power
242:
95:
27:
1141:
1058:
1040:
1014:
836:
155:The Awan Palace was the residence of the
1381:
1312:
1289:. Oxford University Press. p. 103.
1282:
1209:. Oxford University Press. p. 265.
927:The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab
923:
791:
614:Tribes and clans of the Pothohar Plateau
367:
344:
150:
99:) is a tribe and surname centred in the
1364:Ustad-e-Punjab (teacher of Punjab), in
1182:. Oxford University Press. p. 72.
873:. Oxford University Press. p. 61.
418:, the second-highest military award of
139:, who came to modern-day Pakistan with
1434:
1412:
1015:Lazaridis, Iosif; et al. (2016).
738:
432:, held an impenetrable defence in the
356:of Kalabagh, Chief of the Awan tribe,
135:, origin through its primary ancestor
1413:Qadeer, Mohammad (22 November 2006).
1313:Warraich, Suhail (10 December 2017).
1255:
1098:
866:
843:A History of Pakistan and Its Origins
263:and Institute of General Genetics of
1417:. Taylor & Francis. p. 71.
1202:
1175:
819:
705:
657:10.1093/acref/9780190245115.001.0001
900:Punjab under Imperialism, 1885–1947
896:
678:
649:Dictionary of American Family Names
257:Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
94:
13:
1406:
1341:"Hazrat Ameer Muhammad Akram (RA)"
969:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2000.6410041.x
710:. London: Routledge. p. 116.
14:
1458:
732:
577:– Pakistani politician and lawyer
340:
321:and Center for Human Genetics of
313:, Department of Anthropology of
1375:
1358:
1333:
1306:
1283:Frembgen, Jürgen Wasim (2006).
1276:
1249:
1223:
1196:
1169:
1130:Genetics and Molecular Research
1114:
1092:
1075:
944:
930:. Orient Longman. p. 105.
917:
739:Sarwar, Malik Muhammad (1996).
16:Pakistani community and surname
1382:Web Team, WION (8 July 2021).
1179:Pakistan Leadership Challenges
890:
860:
830:
813:
785:
699:
672:
636:
392:, Chief of the Awan tribe and
382:Nawab Malik Amir Mohammad Khan
350:Nawab Malik Amir Mohammad Khan
315:University of Alaska Fairbanks
1:
867:Jones, Philip Edward (2003).
629:
337:because of their similarity.
247:Centre for Human Genetics of
119:, and to a lesser extent, in
7:
1345:Silsala Naqshbandia Owaisia
1262:. Oxford University Press.
924:Mazumder, Rajit K. (2003).
651:, Oxford University Press,
602:
10:
1463:
820:Khan, Sabir Badal (2013).
517:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
430:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
305:Department of Genetics of
302:) is only found in Awans.
282:Department of Genetics of
265:Russian Academy of Science
146:
1442:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
1232:"CHESS:The Wrath of Khan"
597:Second Indo-Pakistani War
523:Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan
74:
56:
34:
23:
1176:Khan, Jahan Dad (2001).
957:Annals of Human Genetics
685:. Sage. pp. 61–62.
753:Quaid-i-Azam University
745:Journal of Central Asia
581:Malik Munawar Khan Awan
551:Abdul Mannan Wazirabadi
454:player of modern times.
243:Genetic studies on Awan
177:origin, descended from
1319:The News International
679:Tan, Tai Yong (2005).
547:, Pakistani politician
426:Tajammul Hussain Malik
377:
365:
249:Edith Cowan University
229:
167:
1203:Khan, Roedad (1999).
838:Jaffrelot, Christophe
716:10.4324/9781315080062
706:Shaw, Alison (2000).
438:Military Dictatorship
371:
348:
197:
154:
1315:"A Barelvi revival?"
1256:Kamal, Daud (2008).
1143:10.4238/gmr.15027167
539:Naqshbandia Owaisiah
509:Khadim Hussain Rizvi
470:Pride of Performance
404:Air Marshal Nur Khan
294:which recorded that
193:Christophe Jaffrelot
1083:"Haplogroup T-M184"
1051:10.1038/nature19310
1033:2016Natur.536..419L
897:Ali, Imran (1998).
553:– Islamic scholar,
515:and the founder of
185:origins by certain
163:on the bank of the
1447:Tribes of Pakistan
1390:. New Delhi, India
545:Saad Hussain Rizvi
464:poet, journalist,
458:Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi
428:, War Hero of the
412:Pakistan Air Force
408:Commander-in-chief
400:from 1960 to 1966.
378:
366:
168:
127:. The tribe claim
113:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1027:(7617): 419–424.
853:978-1-84331-149-2
806:978-0-52021-242-8
692:978-0-7619-3336-6
666:978-0-19-024511-5
364:from 1960 to 1966
331:Northern Pakistan
323:Hazara University
307:Hazara University
292:Northern Pakistan
284:Hazara University
179:Ali ibn Abu Talib
101:Northern Pakistan
84:
83:
1454:
1428:
1400:
1399:
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1379:
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1356:
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1353:
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1303:
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1200:
1194:
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1167:
1166:
1160:
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1145:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1085:. 9 April 2022.
1079:
1073:
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1005:
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783:
782:
736:
730:
729:
703:
697:
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676:
670:
669:
640:
535:mystic tradition
531:spiritual leader
499:mystic tradition
141:Mahmud of Ghazni
98:
97:
30:
29:
21:
20:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1455:
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1431:
1425:
1409:
1407:Further reading
1404:
1403:
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793:J. Elias, Jamal
790:
786:
737:
733:
726:
704:
700:
693:
677:
673:
667:
641:
637:
632:
605:
527:Islamic scholar
513:Islamic scholar
497:and founder of
474:Sitara-e-Imtiaz
466:literary critic
444:Mir Sultan Khan
434:Battle of Hilli
343:
298:(originated in
245:
211:in part of the
149:
131:, particularly
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1268:
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1222:
1215:
1195:
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1168:
1113:
1099:Nazia (2014).
1091:
1074:
1042:10.1101/059311
1007:
999:
992:
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936:
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731:
724:
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631:
628:
627:
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621:
619:Ahmed Gul Khel
616:
611:
604:
601:
600:
599:
593:Kashmir Valley
578:
572:
567:– An actor in
562:
548:
542:
520:
511:– A Pakistani
506:
503:Sarwari Qadiri
477:
455:
441:
423:
401:
342:
341:Notable people
339:
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171:Jamal J. Elias
148:
145:
82:
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76:
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58:
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53:
36:
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1371:
1367:
1366:Urdu Language
1361:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1292:
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1287:
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1269:9780195474978
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937:9788178240596
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427:
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417:
416:Hilal-i-Jurat
413:
409:
405:
402:
399:
398:West Pakistan
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
379:
375:
370:
363:
362:West Pakistan
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
296:haplogroup T1
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
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258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
233:Pakistan Army
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52:
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44:
40:
37:
33:
22:
19:
1414:
1392:. Retrieved
1387:
1377:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1300:
1285:
1278:
1258:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1225:
1205:
1198:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1155:. Retrieved
1133:
1129:
1116:
1107:
1094:
1086:
1077:
1024:
1020:
1010:
997:
990:
988:
960:
956:
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926:
919:
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892:
884:
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832:
822:
815:
796:
787:
772:
748:
744:
734:
707:
701:
681:
674:
648:
638:
587:against the
569:Hindi cinema
448:chess master
440:of the 1980s
372:Air Marshal
304:
281:
246:
237:martial race
230:
198:
191:
169:
117:Azad Kashmir
86:
85:
51:Azad Kashmir
18:
1321:. Islamabad
1157:28 November
755:: 150–169.
589:British Raj
565:Dilip Kumar
480:Sultan Bahu
187:British Raj
125:Balochistan
1436:Categories
1424:1134186177
1325:24 January
1296:0195470060
1216:0195791908
1189:0195795873
910:1400859581
880:0195799666
725:9058230759
630:References
624:Awan Patti
609:Qutub Shah
575:Babar Awan
213:Salt Range
137:Qutub Shah
107:region of
1372:. page 41
1350:3 January
1164:Mansehra.
769:655897382
761:1016-0701
585:Azad Hind
559:muhaddith
537:known as
501:known as
384:– Former
352:, former
253:Australia
189:writers.
1152:27420957
1069:27459054
985:21493970
977:11246460
840:(2004).
795:(1998).
603:See also
420:Pakistan
394:Governor
390:Kalabagh
374:Nur Khan
358:Governor
327:Pakistan
311:Pakistan
288:Pakistan
261:Pakistan
161:Kalabagh
109:Pakistan
75:Religion
57:Language
35:Location
1394:13 July
1241:12 June
1060:5003663
1037:bioRxiv
1029:Bibcode
996:and/or
778:Rajputs
595:in the
533:of the
495:scholar
410:of the
273:Khattar
205:Pashtun
201:Baluchi
147:History
65:Punjabi
1421:
1370:Lahore
1293:
1266:
1213:
1186:
1150:
1067:
1057:
1039:
1021:Nature
983:
975:
934:
907:
877:
850:
803:
775:Janjua
767:
759:
722:
689:
663:
645:"Awan"
555:jurist
487:mystic
300:Israel
277:Rajput
269:Russia
225:Lahore
209:Janjua
195:says:
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