830:
604:
580:
818:
568:
592:
616:
700:
676:
664:
652:
688:
640:
628:
36:
908:, or chronic itching or burning in the underarm. Intertrigo (in any site) has no racial or sexual predilection. Axillary intertrigo is common among those who work in hot environments where air circulation is restricted by necessary clothing or safety equipment.
795:
scene, some women retain their underarm hair for a variety of reasons, from subversion to egalitarianism to comfort. Conversely but uncommonly, some men choose to remove their underarm hair for aesthetic reasons or to reduce
1285:
Bertozzi, Serena; Cedolini, Carla; Londero, Ambrogio P.; Baita, Barbara; Giacomuzzi, Francesco; Capobianco, Decio; Tortelli, Marta; Uzzau, Alessandro; Mariuzzi, Laura; Risaliti, Andrea (January 2019).
1020:
The Oxford
Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Edited by Robin Dunbar and Louise Barret, Oxford University Press, 2007, Chapter 22 Body odours and body odour preferences in humans by Claus Wedekind
780:
matter, while others view its removal for health-related concerns. As underarm hair grows quickly, removal must be performed frequently, or stubble will appear in the axilla.
603:
718:
The term "underarm" typically refers to the outer surface of the axilla. However, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably in casual contexts. Colloquially,
169:
1287:"Sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients affected by breast ductal carcinoma in situ with and without microinvasion: Retrospective observational study"
1260:
1433:
579:
1361:
145:
900:
of skin folds exposed to friction or maceration in the presence of heat and moisture. Intertrigo is worsened by infection, usually fungal (
1033:
736:
The underarm is a ticklish area due to the number of nerves it contains. Most people find this area to be particularly unpleasant when
1063:
904:
yeast species), but also bacterial or viral; warm, wet underarms promote those growths. The condition results in rash-like symptoms,
1083:
1117:
962:
1426:
978:
Drea, Christine M. (February 2015). "D'scent of man: A comparative survey of primate chemosignaling in relation to sex".
567:
591:
1213:"A comparative clinical study of different hair removal procedures and their impact on axillary odor reduction in men"
316:, although this is a controversial topic within the scientific community. The underarms seem more important than the
1190:
1419:
864:), it is an area where blood vessels and nerves pass relatively superficially, and with an increased amount of
933:
164:
1028:
1026:
609:
The right brachial plexus (infraclavicular portion) in the axillary fossa; viewed from below and in front.
1871:
1023:
20:
1394:
533:
374:
270:
128:
829:
549:
426:
391:
387:
290:
615:
308:
happens mostly in the axilla. These odorant substances have been suggested by some to serve as
176:
152:
140:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1179:
1037:
430:
1051:
403:
274:
104:
8:
1347:
817:
1087:
1442:
1319:
1237:
1212:
1003:
1324:
1306:
1242:
1168:
1113:
995:
958:
395:
1405:
1389:
1633:
1564:
1314:
1298:
1232:
1224:
1160:
1007:
987:
901:
805:
773:
543:
475:
471:
456:
411:
278:
250:
234:
1582:
1151:
Hurwitz, D.; Neavin, T. (2007). "Body
Contouring of the Arms and Brachioplasty".
927:
853:
529:
523:
510:
490:
486:
238:
133:
56:
1302:
991:
776:, it is common for women to remove underarm hair. Some view this practice as an
585:
Axillary artery and its branches - anterior view of right upper limb and thorax.
1839:
1749:
1697:
1554:
1211:
Lanzalaco, Anthony; Vanoosthuyze, Kristina; Swaile, David; et al. (2016).
897:
313:
226:
88:
80:
1390:
Step by step Video dissection of the Human Axilla showing all relevant anatomy
1865:
1774:
1764:
1399:
1310:
1135:
857:
754:
749:
516:
482:
297:
282:
246:
68:
1286:
699:
675:
663:
651:
157:
1759:
1328:
1246:
1172:
999:
922:
889:
92:
1164:
687:
639:
627:
1844:
1769:
1670:
1532:
1517:
1411:
494:
460:
407:
301:
286:
84:
1261:"The new feminist armpit hair revolution: half-statement, half-ornament"
1814:
1687:
1638:
1512:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1228:
1186:
893:
877:
865:
777:
539:
321:
317:
222:
1076:
1034:"Anaesthesia UK :AnaesthesiaUK: Applied anatomy for upper limb blocks"
1786:
1665:
1502:
917:
792:
353:
309:
305:
254:
1210:
1794:
1714:
1549:
1482:
797:
784:
737:
731:
722:
refers to the hollow beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.
470:
and this is rounded in shape and formed by the lower border of the
361:
258:
1729:
1675:
1621:
1611:
1497:
905:
766:
422:
357:
262:
35:
182:
1744:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1587:
1527:
1507:
1126:
801:
788:
758:
498:
51:
1408:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
1402:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
1138:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
19:"Underarm" and "Underarms" redirect here. For other uses, see
16:
Area of the human body beneath the joint between arm and torso
1824:
1804:
1754:
1734:
1724:
1680:
1626:
1616:
1602:
1559:
1487:
1131:
1129:
876:
Breast cancer typically spreads via lymphatic vessels to the
849:
116:
99:
75:
1284:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1739:
1592:
1574:
1492:
1477:
1472:
861:
762:
266:
63:
1187:"Definition of armpit - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary"
1834:
1799:
1706:
1544:
1539:
1522:
1350:. emedicine, WebMD. March 9, 2007. Accessed May 21, 2009.
1064:"LAB #4 PECTORAL REGION & Introduction to the Axilla"
892:
without adequate air circulation can result in axillary
497:
and fat. The axilla is the space between the side of the
378:
242:
296:
The soft skin covering the lateral axilla contains many
957:(3rd ed.). New York: Facts on File. p. 363.
871:
573:
Superficial muscles of the chest and front of the arm.
320:
for emitting body odor, which may be related to human
1395:
3D animated overview of axillary anatomy (rich media)
1153:
Handchirurgie · Mikrochirurgie · Plastische
Chirurgie
597:
The veins of the right axilla, viewed from in front.
455:and this is a compound structure consisting of the
1863:
1107:
952:
1146:
1144:
1427:
1150:
953:Turkington, Carol; Dover, Jeffrey S. (2007).
848:Like other flexion surfaces of large joints (
1141:
955:The encyclopedia of skin and skin disorders
463:muscles. It can descend after weight loss.
451:The lower posterior boundary is called the
1441:
1434:
1420:
34:
1318:
1236:
1014:
860:and essentially the anterior part of the
443:: by the skin (visible surface of axilla)
1342:
1340:
1338:
843:
552:in which the other contents are embedded
265:(above which are considered part of the
1359:
757:usually grows in the underarms of both
481:The contents of the axilla include the
425:and the surrounding muscles of the arm
1864:
883:
713:
249:, bounded superiorly by the imaginary
1415:
1360:Gardner, Stephanie S (14 June 2020).
1335:
1193:from the original on 15 December 2007
478:. It can elongate after weight loss.
1084:"Dissector Answers - Axilla and Arm"
977:
466:The anterior boundary is called the
337:Anatomically, the boundaries of the
253:between the superior borders of the
1108:Stingl, Josef; et al. (2012).
872:Lymphogenic spread of breast cancer
198:
13:
14:
1883:
1383:
474:. Some sources also include the
896:. Intertrigo is an inflammatory
828:
816:
743:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
1353:
1278:
1253:
1217:Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
1204:
312:, which play a role related to
1101:
971:
946:
304:. In humans, the formation of
1:
1112:. Prague: Galén. p. 95.
934:Suspensory ligament of axilla
332:
621:The left side of the thorax.
522:Infraclavicular part of the
327:
7:
1303:10.1097/MD.0000000000013831
992:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.08.001
911:
725:
504:
10:
1888:
747:
729:
360:, and posterior border of
18:
1785:
1705:
1696:
1601:
1573:
1463:
1449:
1265:Guardian News & Media
534:intercostobrachial nerves
352:: by the outer border of
175:
163:
151:
139:
127:
115:
110:
98:
74:
62:
50:
45:
33:
28:
21:Underarm (disambiguation)
939:
538:Five groups of axillary
271:serratus anterior muscle
453:posterior axillary fold
291:latissimus dorsi muscle
281:and posteriorly by the
1443:Human regional anatomy
550:fat and areolar tissue
468:anterior axillary fold
177:Anatomical terminology
1165:10.1055/s-2007-965236
980:Hormones and Behavior
880:found in the axilla.
844:Clinical significance
558:Anatomy of the axilla
356:, superior border of
221:) is the area on the
1406:lesson3axillarywalls
791:culture, and in the
277:, anteriorly by the
275:thoracolumbar fascia
209:; also known as the
105:Axillary lymph nodes
884:Axillary intertrigo
714:Society and culture
542:and the associated
519:and its tributaries
501:and the upper arm.
269:), medially by the
225:directly under the
1872:Upper limb anatomy
1229:10.1111/jocd.12197
229:. It includes the
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1119:978-80-7262-931-2
964:978-0-8160-6403-8
489:, as well as the
449:
448:
427:(coracobrachialis
375:serratus anterior
191:
190:
186:
1879:
1703:
1702:
1634:Vertebral column
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1148:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1110:Regional Anatomy
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1086:. Archived from
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1030:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
975:
969:
968:
950:
835:Natural underarm
832:
820:
774:Western cultures
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
570:
513:and its branches
476:pectoralis minor
472:pectoralis major
457:latissimus dorsi
412:latissimus dorsi
388:pectoralis major
344:
343:
279:pectoral muscles
235:anatomical space
200:
183:edit on Wikidata
180:
38:
26:
25:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1781:
1692:
1597:
1569:
1459:
1445:
1440:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1346:Selden, Samuel
1345:
1336:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1015:
976:
972:
965:
951:
947:
942:
928:Popliteal fossa
914:
886:
874:
854:popliteal fossa
846:
841:
840:
839:
836:
833:
824:
823:Shaved underarm
821:
772:In some modern
765:, beginning in
752:
746:
734:
728:
716:
711:
710:
709:
706:
703:
694:
691:
682:
679:
670:
667:
658:
655:
646:
643:
634:
631:
622:
619:
610:
607:
598:
595:
586:
583:
574:
571:
560:
559:
524:brachial plexus
511:Axillary artery
507:
491:brachial plexus
335:
330:
239:shoulder girdle
187:
57:Axillary artery
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1384:External links
1382:
1379:
1378:
1352:
1334:
1277:
1267:. 24 June 2019
1252:
1203:
1178:
1140:
1125:
1118:
1100:
1075:
1050:
1022:
1013:
970:
963:
944:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
931:
925:
920:
913:
910:
898:skin condition
885:
882:
873:
870:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
827:
825:
822:
815:
812:
811:
810:
787:movement, the
748:Main article:
745:
742:
730:Main article:
727:
724:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
697:
695:
692:
685:
683:
680:
673:
671:
668:
661:
659:
656:
649:
647:
644:
637:
635:
632:
625:
623:
620:
613:
611:
608:
601:
599:
596:
589:
587:
584:
577:
575:
572:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
546:
536:
526:
520:
514:
506:
503:
447:
446:
444:
438:
435:
434:
431:biceps brachii
416:
381:
367:
366:
364:
347:
334:
331:
329:
326:
314:mate selection
231:axillary space
227:shoulder joint
189:
188:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
89:posterior cord
81:Axillary nerve
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1884:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:lesson3axilla
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:(1): e13831.
1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:(3): 168–72.
1158:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1136:lesson3axilla
1132:
1130:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1090:on 2007-12-10
1089:
1085:
1079:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:on 2008-10-16
1039:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:
966:
960:
956:
949:
945:
935:
932:
930:or "knee pit"
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
881:
879:
869:
867:
863:
859:
858:cubital fossa
855:
851:
831:
826:
819:
814:
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Underarm hair
751:
750:Underarm hair
744:Underarm hair
741:
739:
733:
723:
721:
701:
696:
689:
684:
677:
672:
665:
660:
653:
648:
641:
636:
629:
624:
617:
612:
605:
600:
593:
588:
581:
576:
569:
564:
563:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
535:
531:
527:
525:
521:
518:
517:Axillary vein
515:
512:
509:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:axillary vein
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
445:
442:
439:
437:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
404:subscapularis
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
380:
376:
372:
369:
368:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
346:
345:
342:
340:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
283:subscapularis
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:thoracic cage
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
184:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
77:
73:
70:
69:Axillary vein
67:
65:
61:
58:
55:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1719:
1583:Adam's apple
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1362:"Intertrigo"
1355:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1223:(1): 58–65.
1220:
1216:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1181:
1156:
1152:
1109:
1103:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1078:
1067:. Retrieved
1042:. Retrieved
1038:the original
1016:
983:
979:
973:
954:
948:
923:Perspiration
890:perspiration
887:
875:
847:
782:
771:
753:
735:
719:
717:
480:
467:
465:
452:
450:
440:
418:
399:
398:
383:
370:
349:
338:
336:
302:sweat glands
295:
241:between the
230:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
194:
192:
146:A01.1.00.021
121:
93:lateral cord
40:Human axilla
986:: 117–133.
878:lymph nodes
866:lymph nodes
767:adolescence
540:lymph nodes
495:lymph nodes
461:teres major
408:teres major
406:above, and
400:posteriorly
377:and by the
287:teres major
237:within the
111:Identifiers
85:medial cord
1750:Fingernail
1348:Intertrigo
1271:2021-06-22
1197:2007-12-23
1094:2007-12-23
1069:2007-12-23
1044:2007-12-23
894:intertrigo
888:Excessive
544:lymphatics
441:floor/base
396:subclavius
384:anteriorly
350:superiorly
333:Boundaries
322:bipedalism
318:pubic area
310:pheromones
223:human body
1666:Genitalia
1311:1536-5964
918:Deodorant
793:punk rock
778:aesthetic
720:underarm
548:Axillary
421:: by the
419:laterally
402:: by the
386:: by the
354:first rib
328:Structure
306:body odor
255:first rib
1866:Category
1795:Buttocks
1715:Shoulder
1550:Mandible
1483:Forehead
1371:June 22,
1329:30608397
1291:Medicine
1247:26663394
1191:Archived
1173:17602378
1000:25118943
912:See also
906:pustules
806:swimming
804:such as
798:friction
785:feminist
732:Tickling
726:Tickling
530:thoracic
505:Contents
371:medially
362:clavicle
259:clavicle
245:and the
215:underarm
1840:Toenail
1730:Forearm
1676:Scrotum
1622:Midriff
1612:Abdomen
1605:(Trunk)
1555:Occiput
1498:Eyebrow
1320:6344146
1238:4793925
1008:2973690
902:Candida
783:In the
759:females
738:tickled
423:humerus
414:below
379:ribcage
358:scapula
263:scapula
207:axillas
203:axillae
134:D001365
46:Details
1775:Little
1765:Middle
1745:Finger
1720:Axilla
1661:Pelvis
1654:Nipple
1649:Breast
1644:Thorax
1588:Throat
1565:Temple
1528:Tongue
1508:Eyelid
1327:
1317:
1309:
1245:
1235:
1171:
1116:
1006:
998:
961:
802:sports
789:hippie
705:Axilla
693:Axilla
681:Axilla
669:Axilla
657:Axilla
645:Axilla
633:Axilla
499:thorax
487:artery
394:, and
339:axilla
211:armpit
195:axilla
122:axilla
52:Artery
29:Axilla
1825:Ankle
1805:Thigh
1760:Index
1755:Thumb
1735:Wrist
1725:Elbow
1698:Limbs
1681:Vulva
1671:Penis
1627:Navel
1617:Waist
1603:Torso
1560:Scalp
1533:Tooth
1518:Mouth
1488:Cheek
1366:WebMD
1004:S2CID
940:Notes
850:groin
763:males
528:Long
392:minor
341:are:
251:plane
233:, an
219:oxter
181:[
170:24864
117:Latin
100:Lymph
76:Nerve
1845:Sole
1830:Heel
1820:Foot
1815:Calf
1810:Knee
1770:Ring
1740:Hand
1688:Anus
1639:Back
1593:Nape
1575:Neck
1513:Nose
1493:Chin
1478:Face
1473:Hair
1465:Head
1457:Skin
1451:Body
1373:2021
1325:PMID
1307:ISSN
1243:PMID
1169:PMID
1114:ISBN
996:PMID
959:ISBN
862:neck
761:and
532:and
485:and
459:and
429:and
410:and
300:and
298:hair
289:and
273:and
267:neck
261:and
193:The
141:TA98
129:MeSH
64:Vein
1835:Toe
1800:Hip
1787:Leg
1707:Arm
1545:Jaw
1540:Ear
1523:Lip
1503:Eye
1315:PMC
1299:doi
1233:PMC
1225:doi
1161:doi
988:doi
800:in
373::
243:arm
217:or
205:or
199:pl.
165:FMA
158:140
153:TA2
1868::
1364:.
1337:^
1323:.
1313:.
1305:.
1295:98
1293:.
1289:.
1263:.
1241:.
1231:.
1219:.
1215:.
1189:.
1167:.
1157:39
1155:.
1143:^
1128:^
1053:^
1025:^
1002:.
994:.
984:68
982:.
868:.
856:,
852:,
808:.
769:.
740:.
493:,
433:)
390:,
324:.
293:.
285:,
257:,
213:,
201::
91:,
87:,
83:,
1435:e
1428:t
1421:v
1375:.
1331:.
1301::
1274:.
1249:.
1227::
1221:5
1200:.
1175:.
1163::
1122:.
1097:.
1072:.
1047:.
1010:.
990::
967:.
197:(
185:]
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
