248:
557:.----------+----------. .--------+-----------. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Samala (Banu) Daws Haddan Thalabah Haritha Jafna | | (Ghassanids/The Ghassinids) .--+----. | | | |_________________ (Banu) Aws (Banu) Khuza'a/Khazraj | | .-----+---+----------. | | | Adi Afsa Lohay | | | Bariq Aslam (Banu) Khuza'a | | Salaman Mustalik
175:
397:
51:
247:
556:
Azd | .--------------+------------. | | Mazin
Shahnvah | |
643:
were staging grounds for Muslim naval fleets headed to Fars (Persia) and Hind (India). From 637 C.E., the conquests of Fars and Makran were dominated by the Azdi and allied tribes from Oman. Between 665 and 683 C.E., the Azdi 'Uman became especially prominent due in Basra on account of favors from
1181:
Based on the geographic dispersal, evidenced by the GIS analysis (Figure 3), the most likely area in which J-Z640 originated in is the Levant. This corresponds with other studies researching J-P58, an ancestral SNP to J-Z640 .The most likely alternative based on the GIS analysis was the
Arabian
1324:
It is not accident that, among the Arabs, the Tribe of the Azd 'Uman were instrumental in the conquest of Fars, Makran and Sind, and that for some time they became the dominant Arab tribe in the eastern
545:
Haritha bin Amr led a branch of the Azd
Qahtani tribes. He wandered with his tribe in the Hijaz until they came to the Tihamah. He had three sons Adi, Afsa and Lahi. Adiy was the father of
506:
1172:
1573:
421:
510:
973:
449:
823:
1121:
440:, and these came to be known as "Azd Daba". Another branch headed west back to Yemen, and a group went further west all the way to
1100:
The political map of Arabia and the Middle East in the 3rd century AD revealed by a
Sabaean inscription - a view from the South.
377:
due to the living conditions becoming unfavourable. This large movement out of Yemen has been dated to the late 3rd century CE.
1431:
1221:
369:
According to traditional medieval Yemeni folklore, the Azd tribal group originally lived in Yemen, until the collapse of the
631:, they began to consolidate their commercial and political authority on the eastern frontier. During the early years of the
1566:
1211:
1508:
664:, where so many other Azdi were settled. After his death in 702, though, they lost their grip on power with the rise of
174:
1478:
1539:
1304:
1277:
1083:
619:
with settlements of
Persianized Arabians on the coasts of Kirman and Makran, extending into Sindh since the days of
471:. They were so named after a spring of water where they stopped on their way to Syria. This branch was to produce:
1559:
1491:
1446:"Über das Schriftenverzeichnis des Ǧābir ibn Ḥajjān und die Unechtheit einiger ihm zugeschriebenen Abhandlungen"
113:
1362:, p. 57 still thought the attribution to Jabir of the name al-Azdi to be false, but later sources (from
927:
385:
A genetic haplogroup often associated with Azdite tribes, J-BY74, has been indicated to have originated in
2147:
932:
2219:
1414:
677:
1487:
1075:
History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of
Theodosius I. to the Death of Justinian, Part 2
1243:
1752:
409:
In the 3rd century C.E., the Azd branched into four sub-branches, each led by one of the sons of
1102:
Arabian
Archaeology and Epigraphy, 2016, 27 (2), pp.176-196. 10.1111/aae.12071 . halshs-01388356
2224:
632:
628:
1267:
1195:
845:
685:
1294:
1073:
2195:
2183:
942:
762:
758:
494:
20:
1245:
The Role of the Arab Tribes in the East During the Period of the
Umayyads (40/660-132/749)
8:
1016:
887:
665:
1125:
656:
became governor their influence and wealth increased as he extended Muslim conquests to
1457:
1404:
968:
922:
907:
572:
202:
179:
72:
676:
power, as a result of which the Azd also suffered. With the death of Hajjaj and under
1535:
1518:
1427:
1384:
1300:
1273:
1217:
1079:
947:
386:
374:
358:
306:
290:
286:
236:
95:
1396:
801:
424:
and the bulk of the tribe went to Oman, where they established the Azdi presence in
1735:
1695:
1583:
1419:
1392:
1099:
1053:
902:
892:
873:
771:
754:
616:
580:
146:
56:
1380:
2117:
1803:
962:
897:
862:
831:
645:
550:
483:
142:
134:
1423:
575:
offshoot of the Azdi tribe. According to Arab scholars, the dialect used by the
2122:
1781:
1631:
1503:
1495:
1213:
Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal
Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries
985:
952:
912:
731:
534:
464:
460:
425:
211:
2208:
1872:
1857:
1834:
1771:
1740:
1710:
1646:
1522:
1499:
1483:
1336:
1029:
649:
596:
530:
370:
342:
334:
322:
2214:
2142:
2090:
2085:
2063:
2039:
2017:
1997:
1978:
1963:
1939:
1929:
1889:
1700:
1678:
1656:
1606:
1441:
1408:
990:
957:
917:
856:
566:
318:
294:
252:
228:
158:
117:
99:
91:
2048:
2002:
1968:
1919:
1899:
1842:
1825:
1798:
1786:
1762:
1757:
1730:
1705:
1690:
1611:
1551:
1048:
937:
716:
195:
191:
103:
1461:
1445:
591:
The Azd 'Uman were the dominant Arab tribe in the eastern realms of the
2137:
2132:
2127:
2053:
2034:
2022:
2012:
1973:
1934:
1914:
1847:
1810:
1636:
1002:
851:
827:
790:
778:
767:
735:
698:
620:
468:
354:
338:
314:
396:
266:
was comparable to that of the contemporary Azd Sarāt, stretching from
2164:
2154:
2105:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2007:
1909:
1820:
1815:
1720:
1668:
1626:
1045:
1011:
795:
704:
612:
592:
487:
476:
410:
183:
42:
1592:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
1200:(in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 204.
1147:
2110:
2100:
1985:
1958:
1924:
1894:
1867:
1793:
1651:
1616:
1601:
1020:
979:
749:
724:
522:
298:
279:
275:
256:
232:
187:
154:
1173:"Haplogroup J-Z640: genetic insight into the Levantine Bronze Age"
2169:
2029:
1992:
1946:
1862:
1852:
1776:
996:
740:
673:
653:
636:
526:
518:
514:
445:
441:
429:
330:
271:
652:, and his son Ubaidullah. When a member of their tribe Abu Said
50:
2178:
2058:
1904:
1877:
1747:
1725:
1715:
1685:
879:
839:
817:
784:
681:
657:
600:
433:
390:
346:
206:
684:, their fortunes reversed once again, with the appointment of
1884:
1673:
1663:
1621:
1033:
868:
835:
809:
805:
661:
624:
604:
576:
546:
350:
326:
310:
302:
267:
263:
224:
150:
121:
529:, sons of Haritha bin Thalabah. These were to be the Muslim
2159:
2095:
1953:
1379:
Forster, Regula (2018). "Jābir b. Ḥayyān". In Fleet, Kate;
1024:
744:
710:
669:
640:
608:
437:
285:
In ancient times, Al Azd inhabited modern day provinces of
1343:
844:
Second wife of Prince Ali Kamal Pasha son of H.H. Prince
497:, also known as the "Syrian", ruled from 717 to 741 C.E.)
380:
220:
216:
1122:"تأريخ مكّة دراسات في السياسة والعلم والاجتماع والعمران"
623:. They were strongly involved in the western trade with
533:
and were to produce the last Arab dynasty in Spain (the
1194:علي/المسعودي, أبي الحسن علي بن الحسين بن (2012-01-01).
1170:
876:(historicity uncertain; may also have been a non-Arab
579:
tribes, the Zahran and the Ghamid, is the closest to
877:
672:. Al-Hajjaj pursued a systematic policy of breaking
467:, where he settled and initiated the kingdom of the
223:
CE), indicate that the land of Azd extended west of
1477:
691:
373:when they began emigrating to other parts of the
2206:
509:left his tribe for the Hijaz, and dwelt between
1265:
595:and were the driving force in the conquest of
1567:
1532:Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World
341:) inhabited two different regions, where the
1413:Studien zur Geschichte der Chemie: Festgabe
1193:
149:. The lands of Azd occupied an area west of
78:
32:
1407:(1927). "An Essay on Jābir ibn Ḥayyān". In
1299:. London: Stacey International. p. 6.
1171:Urasin; Waas; Nogueiro; Kull (April 2019).
826:tribe (Ayad) or (Ayadah) from the Northern
493:A Byzantine dynasty (the Byzantine Emperor
1581:
1574:
1560:
1509:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
814:Tribe of Balgarn (Al Garni) or ( Al-Qarni)
727:(part of the Tanukhi tribal Confederation)
305:. the Azd tribe have always inhabited the
1517:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 811–813.
1475:
1272:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 261.
1248:. Al-Jamea's Press. 1978. pp. 35, 34
517:. When he gained strength, he headed for
274:, the southern limit being approximately
1403:
1363:
1318:
1316:
607:. They were the chief merchant group of
490:Arab from Syria, who ruled 244–249 C.E.)
395:
278:and the northern one the modern town of
246:
173:
1378:
1355:
1292:
521:, where he stayed. Of his seed are the
2207:
1098:Jérémie Schiettecatte, Mounir Arbach.
381:Anthropological and Genetic Background
1555:
1440:
1359:
1313:
1269:Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins
448:. This group was to become known as "
169:
1529:
1418:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 28–37.
1296:An A to Z of Places and Things Saudi
1071:
848:of Egypt, Princess Salha Zainab Ayad
231:, stretching between the regions of
501:
79:
33:
13:
1469:
1286:
540:
364:
227:, in the south-western heights of
14:
2236:
1450:Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin
1145:
1092:
1383:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
627:, and with the expansion of the
455:
452:" after the emergence of Islam.
416:
357:settled in the far north of the
262:Al-Azd's land during the eve of
49:
1397:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32665
1372:
1349:
1330:
1259:
1197:مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر 1-4 ج2
553:and Afsa, the father of Aslam.
242:
1236:
1204:
1187:
1164:
1139:
1114:
1105:
1078:. courier dover publications.
1065:
692:Influential people or branches
164:
1:
1534:. Brill Academic Publishers.
1389:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three
1059:
1366:on) assume its authenticity.
1124:. 2020-02-10. Archived from
928:Asma bint Adiy al-Bariqiyyah
586:
7:
1424:10.1007/978-3-642-51355-8_5
1072:bury, john (January 1958).
1039:
933:Al Muhallab ibn Abi Suffrah
878:
404:
205:inscriptions, specifically
145:: ٱلْأَزْد), is an ancient
55:Banner of the Azd from the
10:
2241:
654:Al- Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra
564:
463:and his family headed for
182:building built during the
18:
2192:
1597:
1590:
678:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
560:
109:
87:
71:
63:
48:
41:
28:
1266:Muhammad Suwaed (2015).
804:, the co-founder of the
1293:Cuddihy, Kathy (2001).
884:or 'client' of the Azd)
571:The Zahran tribe is an
1476:Strenziok, G. (1960).
830:and the north western
401:
259:
199:
16:Tribe of Sabaean Arabs
1415:Edmund O. v. Lippmann
686:Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
549:, Lahi the father of
428:. Later they invaded
399:
250:
177:
1530:Wink, Andre (2002).
1148:"الموسوعة العربية |"
838:with the Haplogroup
635:, the Azdi ports of
495:Leo III the Isaurian
251:Qasr Bin Rugoosh of
43:Qahtanite Arab Tribe
19:For other uses, see
2148:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
1111:STRENZIOK 1960: 834
1017:Al-Fadl ibn Shadhan
888:Hudhayfah al-Bariqi
846:Mustafa Fazıl Pasha
761:in what is now the
666:Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
400:Map of South Arabia
1753:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
1492:Lévi-Provençal, E.
969:Jamilah bint Adwan
923:Jamilah bint Adwan
908:Humaydah al-Bariqi
648:, the Governor of
615:, who organized a
402:
260:
209:inscriptions from
200:
170:Pre-Islamic Arabia
2202:
2201:
1433:978-3-642-51236-0
1405:Holmyard, Eric J.
1223:978-0-549-63443-0
948:Suraqah al-Bariqi
943:Fatimah bint Sa'd
482:A Roman Emperor (
375:Arabian Peninsula
359:Arabian Peninsula
333:; and Azd Mazin (
307:Sarawat Mountains
291:Al-Bahah Province
157:in what is today
127:
126:
96:Arabian Peninsula
2232:
2220:Tribes of Arabia
1576:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1526:
1481:
1465:
1437:
1400:
1367:
1353:
1347:
1344:alwarraq edition
1334:
1328:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1152:الموسوعة العربية
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1069:
1054:Tribes of Arabia
1049:Ishamelite Arabs
903:Arfaja al-Bariqi
893:Khalil ibn Ahmad
883:
874:Jabir ibn Hayyan
633:Muslim conquests
629:Muslim conquests
617:trading diaspora
581:classical Arabic
507:Thalabah bin Amr
502:Thalabah bin Amr
479:dynasty in Syria
186:, Wadi Khaytan,
82:
81:
57:Battle of Siffin
53:
37:
36:
35:
26:
25:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2188:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1549:
1542:
1472:
1470:Further reading
1434:
1385:Rowson, Everett
1375:
1370:
1354:
1350:
1335:
1331:
1322:Wink pg 51-52;"
1321:
1314:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1042:
1005:(From Qud’a’ah)
898:Urwah al-Bariqi
832:Sinai Peninsula
781:, collector of
694:
668:as governor of
646:Ziyad ibn Abihi
589:
573:ancient Arabian
569:
563:
558:
543:
541:Haritha bin Amr
504:
484:Philip the Arab
458:
419:
407:
387:Northern Arabia
383:
367:
365:Yemeni Folklore
245:
172:
167:
59:
31:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1910:Bakr ibn Wa'il
1907:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1527:
1488:Kramers, J. H.
1484:Gibb, H. A. R.
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1438:
1432:
1401:
1381:Krämer, Gudrun
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1348:
1340:wafayat alayan
1329:
1312:
1305:
1285:
1278:
1258:
1235:
1222:
1216:. p. 92.
1203:
1186:
1163:
1146:بيطار, أمينة.
1138:
1113:
1104:
1091:
1084:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1014:
1009:
1006:
999:
993:
988:
986:Amr ibn Khalid
983:
977:
971:
966:
960:
955:
953:Ibn Al-Thahabi
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
913:Ibn Al-Thahabi
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
871:
865:
859:
854:
849:
842:
820:
815:
812:
802:Jābir ibn Zayd
799:
793:
788:
776:
775:
774:
765:
747:
738:
728:
721:
720:
719:
707:
701:
693:
690:
588:
585:
565:Main article:
562:
559:
555:
542:
539:
503:
500:
499:
498:
491:
480:
457:
454:
426:Eastern Arabia
418:
415:
406:
403:
382:
379:
366:
363:
301:in modern day
293:in modern-day
287:'Asir Province
244:
241:
171:
168:
166:
163:
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
89:
85:
84:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2237:
2226:
2225:Yemeni tribes
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Sa'd ibn Nasr
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
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1858:Banu al-Hakam
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1442:Ruska, Julius
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1409:Ruska, Julius
1406:
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1376:
1365:
1364:Holmyard 1927
1361:
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1338:
1337:Ibn Khallikan
1333:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1306:9781900988407
1302:
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1279:9781442254510
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1149:
1142:
1128:on 2020-02-10
1127:
1123:
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1085:9780486203997
1081:
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1030:Attar (caste)
1028:
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508:
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492:
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481:
478:
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470:
466:
462:
461:Jafna bin Amr
456:Jafna bin Amr
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Imran bin Amr
417:Imran Bin Amr
414:
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398:
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272:Tihāma shores
269:
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258:
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213:
212:Sha'r Awtar's
208:
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185:
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176:
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148:
147:Arabian tribe
144:
140:
137:: أَزْد), or
136:
132:
123:
119:
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97:
93:
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86:
76:
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58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
27:
22:
1940:Banu Yashkur
1641:
1548:
1531:
1514:
1507:
1453:
1449:
1412:
1388:
1373:Sources used
1356:Forster 2018
1351:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1295:
1288:
1268:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1244:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1212:
1206:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1177:ResearchGate
1176:
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1141:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1116:
1107:
1094:
1074:
1067:
991:Umm al-Khair
958:Banu Khazraj
918:Ibn al-Banna
782:
590:
570:
567:Zahran tribe
544:
505:
459:
436:in Southern
420:
408:
384:
368:
353:, while the
315:Azd Shanū’ah
297:, bordering
295:Saudi Arabia
284:
261:
243:Eve of Islam
229:Saudi Arabia
210:
201:
178:Traces of a
159:Saudi Arabia
138:
130:
128:
118:Christianity
100:Saudi Arabia
92:South Arabia
2196:Arab tribes
1900:Abd al-Qays
1584:Arab tribes
1582:Historical
1504:Pellat, Ch.
1496:Schacht, J.
976:(Al-Ahmari)
965:(Al-Asmari)
798:, Arab poet
770:dynasty of
757:dynasty of
743:dynasty of
734:dynasty of
717:Bani Sakher
705:Banu Tanukh
345:settled in
203:Pre-Islamic
180:pre-Islamic
165:Land of Azd
104:Middle East
2209:Categories
2118:al-Samayda
1935:Taym Allah
1915:Banu Dhuhl
1360:Ruska 1923
1325:caliphate.
1252:2013-12-26
1229:2013-12-26
1182:Peninsula.
1157:2023-03-09
1132:2023-03-09
1060:References
1008:Bani Malik
852:Bani Shehr
828:Nile Delta
791:Ibn Duraid
779:Abu Dawood
768:Al Maktoum
736:Al-Andalus
699:Ghassanids
650:Mu'awiya I
511:Thalabiyah
469:Ghassanids
371:Ma'rib Dam
355:Ghassanids
339:Ghassanids
329:inhabited
198:centuries)
1782:Abd-Shams
1721:Banu Kanz
1627:Banu Asad
1523:495469456
1513:Volume I:
1500:Lewis, B.
1456:: 53–67.
1012:Al-Tahawi
982:(Al-Amri)
963:Billasmar
867:Tribe of
796:Kuthayyir
759:Abu Dhabi
755:Al Nahyan
711:Banu Tayy
613:Al-Ubulla
593:Caliphate
587:Azd 'Uman
488:Ghassanid
477:Ghassanid
411:Muzayqiya
184:Basus War
80:ٱلْأَزْدي
77:Al-Azdī (
64:Ethnicity
2194:Part of
2101:Juhaynah
1979:Tha'laba
1959:Ghatafan
1741:Mustaliq
1731:Khath'am
1696:Al-Haram
1617:Banu Amr
1506:(eds.).
1462:20773292
1444:(1923).
1387:(eds.).
1342:p. 524.
1046:Adnanite
1040:See also
1021:Nishapur
980:Bani Amr
974:Balahmer
938:Mu'aqqir
863:Rawadids
808:sect of
750:Bani Yas
621:Ardashir
450:Azd Uman
405:Branches
335:Al Ansar
299:Sabaeans
276:al-Nimāṣ
257:Al-Bahah
188:Al Bahah
155:Al Bahah
120:, later
114:Paganism
110:Religion
102:and the
88:Location
34:ٱلْأَزْد
2170:Al Fadl
2143:Hanzala
2091:Balqayn
2064:Muharib
2040:Qushayr
2030:Khafaja
1993:Hawazin
1964:Dhubyan
1947:Taghlib
1930:Shayban
1890:Muzayna
1853:Madhhaj
1839:Khuthir
1777:Quraysh
1772:Jadhima
1736:Khuza'a
1701:Hudhayl
1657:Khazraj
1411:(ed.).
997:Dawasir
824:Al Ayad
741:Al Said
674:Umayyad
637:Bahrain
551:Khuza'a
535:Nasrids
527:Khazraj
519:Yathrib
515:Dhi Qar
446:Red Sea
444:on the
442:Tihamah
430:Karaman
389:or the
343:Ansaris
331:Tihamah
280:al-Bāḥa
270:to the
233:al-Bāḥa
215:reign (
67:Arabian
2179:Thamud
2165:Jarrah
2155:Tanukh
2123:Sa'ida
2081:Bahra'
2076:Quda'a
2059:Bahila
2049:Sulaym
2003:Thaqif
1969:Fazara
1920:Hanifa
1905:Anizah
1895:Rabi'a
1878:Zubaid
1843:Lihyan
1799:Hashim
1787:Umayya
1763:Ghifar
1758:Damrah
1748:Kinana
1726:Kahlan
1716:Jurhum
1706:Judham
1691:Hamdan
1686:Bajila
1679:Zahran
1632:Ash'ar
1538:
1521:
1502:&
1460:
1430:
1303:
1276:
1220:
1082:
1003:Balush
857:Zahran
818:Ghamid
785:hadith
763:U.A.E.
732:Nasrid
682:Caliph
658:Makran
601:Makran
577:Hejazi
561:Zahran
438:Persia
434:Shiraz
391:Levant
347:Medina
337:&
323:Ghamid
321:&
319:Zahran
253:Zahran
207:Sabaic
143:Arabic
139:Al-Azd
135:Arabic
29:Al-Azd
2184:Yaman
2138:Tamim
2133:Shuja
2128:Shehr
2111:Salih
2071:Qedar
2054:Ghani
2035:Kilab
2023:Uqayl
2013:Hilal
1974:Murra
1885:Maqil
1873:Nukha
1848:Lakhm
1835:Kinda
1826:Zuhra
1811:Jumah
1804:Abbas
1711:Ju'fa
1674:Ghamd
1664:Bariq
1647:Ansar
1637:Aslam
1622:Anmar
1612:Amila
1482:. In
1479:"Azd"
1458:JSTOR
1034:India
880:mawla
869:Bariq
836:Egypt
810:Islam
806:Ibadi
772:Dubai
725:Ma'an
723:Banu
662:Sindh
625:India
605:Sindh
547:Bariq
531:Ansar
465:Syria
351:Hejaz
327:Bariq
311:Hejaz
303:Yemen
268:Bīsha
264:Islam
237:ʿAsīr
225:Bīsha
151:Bisha
122:Islam
73:Nisba
2160:Tayy
2106:Kalb
2096:Jarm
2086:Bali
2018:Ka'b
2008:Amir
1954:Qays
1821:Taym
1816:Sahm
1669:Daws
1536:ISBN
1519:OCLC
1428:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1025:Iran
861:The
822:The
745:Oman
730:The
715:The
709:The
703:The
697:The
670:Iraq
660:and
641:Oman
639:and
611:and
609:Oman
603:and
597:Fars
525:and
513:and
486:, a
475:The
432:and
289:and
235:and
153:and
129:The
2215:Azd
1986:Abs
1925:Ijl
1868:Awd
1863:Ans
1794:Adi
1652:Aws
1642:Azd
1607:Akk
1602:ʿĀd
1515:A–B
1420:doi
1393:doi
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1001:Al-
995:Al-
834:of
680:as
537:).
523:Aws
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325:)
309:in
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217:210
196:5th
131:Azd
21:AZD
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