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of the strike themselves and accused them of being part of an international terrorist plot. Many of the bodies of the murdered workers and their families, including women and children, were never found. According to the residents of La
Troncal, some of the missing corpses have been thrown into the boilers of the ingenio.
117:
The massacre lasted around three hours and once it was finished, Major
Eduardo DĂaz sent a statement to his superior in which he stated: "The order has been fully carried out." During the following days, the dictatorship of the Supreme Council of Government tried to blame the massacre on the leaders
74:
initiated a series of reforms against the unions and against various workers' demands. Among them, a national security law was passed. declaring strikes illegal and equating them with subversive movements. The
Ecuadorian Confederation of Unitary Workers' Classist Organizations was declared illegal,
89:
During the first hours of
October 18, 1977, about 2,000 workers went on strike and occupied the ingenio facilities as a way of demanding payment of the corresponding proportional amount for the increase in the price of sugar. Throughout the day the wives and children of the workers joined in, who
106:
for the workers and their families to leave the ingenio facilities, the same ones who were having dinner at that time. When the workers refused and showed their machetes as a sign of resistance, the policemen opened fire on those present, which caused a stampede of people trying to escape amid
82:, a 90% state-owned sugar plantation, succeeded in having a clause included in their collective contract stating that they would receive 20% of any increase in the price of sugar. After the military dictatorship announced the increase in the quintal of sugar from 220 to 300
47:
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On the afternoon of
October 18, 1977, officers Eduardo DĂaz and Lenin Cruz arrived at the Aztra ingenio, commanding a contingent of 100 policemen from the city of
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36:. The massacre left more than a hundred workers killed, mostly indigenous, and occurred after the ingenio workers started a strike to demand better wages.
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The event sparked nationwide protests. They were repressed by the military dictatorship, which imprisoned protesters and raided the facilities of the
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86:, a decree was issued in September 1977 that unilaterally eliminated the clause that gave workers a share of the profits of the increase.
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Residents of La
Troncal arrived at the scene after news of the massacre arrived, but the police also opened fire on them.
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and leaders of the
National Union of Educators and the Federation of Secondary Students of Ecuador. were imprisoned.
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102:. Once in the place, they announced through a loudspeaker that they were giving a two-minute
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50:. The events surrounding it were also brought to the theater in 2016 in the play
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283:"'Tazas rosas de té' rescata del olvido a los muertos de la masacre de Aztra"
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Those responsible for the massacre were never tried and the events went
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as a way of rescuing the memory of the victims of the massacre.
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The massacre was the main motivator for the creation of the
359:"18 de octubre de 1977: Masacre en el Ingenio Aztra"
90:came to the ingenio to bring food to the strikers.
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252:"'Los DD.HH están por encima de las ideologĂas'"
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20:was a massacre of workers perpetrated by the
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66:During the years prior to the massacre, the
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150:"Aztra: 40 años de una matanza de Estado"
1064:Massacres of protesters in South America
365:(in Spanish). 2019-10-17. Archived from
333:(in Spanish). 2017-10-07. Archived from
291:(in Spanish). 2016-10-28. Archived from
229:(in Spanish). 2017-10-19. Archived from
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198:(in Spanish). 2014-10-17. Archived from
158:(in Spanish). 2017-10-18. Archived from
460:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
348:
244:
54:, written by the Ecuadorian playwright
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173:
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48:Ecumenical Commission for Human Rights
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1044:October 1977 events in South America
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1059:Crimes committed by law enforcement
573:2010 coup d'Ă©tat attempt and crisis
475:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)
221:"El Trolcal evocĂł masacre de Aztra"
135:
13:
260:(in Spanish). 2018. Archived from
24:on October 18, 1977, at the Aztra
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795:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
325:"A 40 años de un martirio obrero"
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1054:Political repression in Ecuador
1014:1977 labor disputes and strikes
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78:In 1976, workers at the Aztra
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541:Supreme Council of Government
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72:Supreme Council of Government
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111:bombs thrown by the police.
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827:Water supply and sanitation
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487:Liberal Revolution of 1895
22:National Police of Ecuador
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578:2024 Ecuadorian conflict
1024:1977 murders in Ecuador
558:War on drugs in Ecuador
514:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
440:Real Audiencia of Quito
123:University of Guayaquil
531:Military Junta of 1963
56:Gabriela Ponce Padilla
435:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
190:"La matanza de Aztra"
1049:Massacres in Ecuador
1039:October 1977 events
1019:Mass murder in 1977
502:1922 general strike
445:War of Independence
916:Indigenous peoples
807:Telecommunications
717:National Congress
1029:Massacres in 1977
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780:Coffee production
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725:Political parties
712:National Assembly
702:Foreign relations
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497:Concha Revolution
52:Tazas rosas de té
30:La Troncal Canton
28:, located in the
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454:reunification
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450:Gran Colombia
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369:on 2019-10-19
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337:on 2019-07-07
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295:on 2016-10-29
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264:on 2018-07-02
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233:on 2017-10-21
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202:on 2016-02-07
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27:
23:
19:
1001:
883:Social class
858:Demographics
817:Trade unions
773:Central Bank
692:Constitution
553:1990–present
546:Paquisha War
371:. Retrieved
367:the original
362:
339:. Retrieved
335:the original
328:
297:. Retrieved
293:the original
286:
277:
266:. Retrieved
262:the original
255:
246:
235:. Retrieved
231:the original
226:El Telégrafo
224:
215:
204:. Retrieved
200:the original
195:El Telégrafo
193:
164:. Retrieved
160:the original
153:
120:
116:
113:
97:
94:The massacre
88:
77:
68:dictatorship
65:
51:
45:
38:
17:
15:
1034:1977 crimes
631:Environment
626:Earthquakes
330:El Universo
288:El Comercio
257:El Comercio
1008:Categories
951:Television
921:Newspapers
563:Cenepa War
373:2021-08-03
341:2021-08-03
299:2021-08-03
268:2021-08-03
237:2021-08-03
206:2021-08-03
166:2021-08-03
129:References
62:Background
41:unpunished
868:Education
822:Transport
730:President
697:Elections
666:Volcanoes
656:Provinces
646:Mountains
599:Geography
526:1960–1990
521:1944–1960
509:1925–1944
492:1895–1925
482:1860–1895
465:1830–1860
104:ultimatum
986:Category
878:Religion
785:Currency
719:(former)
707:Military
680:Politics
419:articles
109:tear gas
100:Babahoyo
970:Outline
946:Smoking
906:Cuisine
893:Culture
841:Society
812:Tourism
768:Banking
756:Economy
641:Mammals
636:Islands
621:Climate
427:History
415:Ecuador
155:La Hora
80:ingenio
70:of the
26:ingenio
991:Portal
901:Cinema
873:Health
863:People
802:Mining
661:Rivers
616:Cities
417:
84:sucres
977:Index
941:Sport
926:Music
853:Crime
611:Birds
911:Flag
735:List
16:The
1010::
361:.
350:^
327:.
308:^
285:.
254:.
223:.
192:.
175:^
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137:^
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43:.
32:,
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452:(
407:e
400:t
393:v
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209:.
169:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.