A Rape on Campus - Knowledge

279:'s summary of the story, on September 28, 2012, Jackie, a freshman at UVA, had a date with a Phi Kappa Psi member "Drew", a junior at UVA. After the date, they allegedly went to a party at his fraternity house, where he brought her to a dark bedroom upstairs and "a heavy person jumps on top of her. A hand covers her mouth. Someone gets between her legs. Someone else kneels on her hair. And for the next three hours she's brutally raped and beaten, with Drew and another upperclassman supposedly shouting out instructions to the pledges, referring to Jackie as 'it'." According to Goldberg, "It is an account of a sober, well-planned gang rape by seven fraternity pledges at the direction of two members." After leaving the party around 3 a.m., allegedly with bruises and blood stained clothes, Jackie called her three best friends, "Andy", "Randall" and "Cindy", for support. In 993:

social media profile of a former high-school classmate of Jackie, who was not a student of the University of Virginia, did not live in the Charlottesville area, and was out of state at an athletic competition the day of the alleged attack. Jackie's friends Cindy, Andy, and Randall had become suspicious as to whether Jackie's date to the fraternity party where she was allegedly raped was a real person. Prior to the date, they attempted to locate him in a student directory and were unable to find evidence that he existed. The trio also sent text messages to a phone number Jackie said was the mobile phone of her date and were surprised that the owner of the phone number responded primarily with flattering messages about Randall, whom Jackie was romantically interested in.

298:, offered three options: "file a criminal complaint with the police, file a complaint with the school, or face her attackers with Eramo present to tell them how she feels". The university would not take further action unless Jackie disclosed the names of the individuals or the fraternity involved. In September 2013, Eramo connected Jackie with Emily Renda, a UVA staff member, recent graduate and leader in the college's sexual assault support group One Less. Two years later, in search of a college student to feature in a story about sexual assaults that occur at a prestigious university, Erdely interviewed Renda, who suggested Jackie for the story and made the introduction. 230: 1251:

students of heinous, criminal acts, and falsely depicted others as indifferent to the suffering of their classmate. The story portrayed University staff members as manipulative and callous toward victims of sexual assault. Such false depictions reinforce the reluctance sexual assault victims already feel about reporting their experience, lest they be doubted or ignored. The Charlottesville Police Department investigation confirms that far from being callous, our staff members are diligent and devoted in supporting and caring for students. I offer our community's genuine gratitude for their devotion and perseverance in their service.

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named "Haven Monahan" has attended the University of Virginia; the portrait of "Haven Monahan" is an image of a classmate of Jackie's in high school, who has never attended the University of Virginia; the three telephone numbers through which "Haven Monahan" contacted Jackie's friends are registered "internet telephone numbers" that "enable the user to make calls or send SMS text messages to telephones from a computer or iPad while creating the appearance that they are coming from a real phone" and love letters written by Jackie and forwarded by "Haven Monahan" to Ryan Duffin are largely plagiarized from scripts of the TV series

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officials said that the group received "disparaging messages" on social media. A few hours after the incident, several news groups received an anonymous letter claiming responsibility for the vandalism and demanding that the university implement harsher consequences for sexual assault (mandatory expulsion), conduct a review of all fraternities on campus, the resignation of Nicole Eramo, and the implementation of harm reduction policies at fraternity parties. A few days later, hundreds of people participated in a protest and march organized by UVA faculty as "part of a series of responses to the recently published

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withdrawn, and couldn't wake up in the mornings" following the alleged rape. In Erdely's story, Jackie tells her three friends the night of the alleged event that she was raped by seven men over a three-hour period while rolling on a mat of broken glass. The three friends disclosed to ABC News their actual names – Alex Stock's pseudonym was "Andy", Kathryn Hendley's was "Cindy", Ryan (Duffin) was "Randall" – and went on record that on the night of the alleged event Jackie told the two men that she was forced to fellate five men while a sixth stood by.

1432:, while at least one legal expert has opined that there is a high likelihood of "civil lawsuits by the fraternity members or by the fraternity itself against the magazine and maybe even some university officials". ABC News has reported that the accuser, Jackie, herself might be sued. By December 5, 2014, Christopher Pivik, a former member of Phi Kappa Psi at the University of Virginia, had retained attorney Andrew Miltenberg. According to Miltenberg, he specializes in "defamation and complex internet and First Amendment issues". 524:"Haven Monahan", as reported by T. Rees Shapiro, "ultimately appeared to be a combination of names belonging to people Jackie interacted with while in high school in Northern Virginia. Both of those people—who attend different colleges and bear no resemblance to the description Jackie gave of her attacker—said in interviews that they knew of Jackie but did not know her well and did not have contact with her after she left for the University of Virginia." According to news articles covering lawsuits resulting from the 307: 521:

Stein, Mitchell, Muse & Cipollone LLP, Jackie's legal firm. After initially refusing to answer whether Jackie had access to or created the Haven Monahan email account, on May 31, 2016, Jackie's law firm filed court papers acknowledging they had recently accessed "Haven Monahan's" e-mail account for the purpose "of confirming that documents Eramo requested for the lawsuit were no longer in Jackie's possession."

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that an incident occurred at that fraternity, so there's no reason to keep them suspended." On March 23, 2015, police noted that Jackie refused to cooperate with law enforcement during the investigation. Charlottesville Police Chief Timothy Longo explained, "We would've loved to have had Jackie come in ... and tell us what happened so we can obtain justice ... even if the facts were different."

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students "actually had to leave the room while they were reading because they were so upset." A former student who graduated in 2013 said "the day came out was the most emotionally grueling of my life." Phi Kappa Psi members received death threats and the president of the university postponed all events related to its fraternities and sororities until mid-January 2015.

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accused rapist, supposedly named "Drew" or "Haven Monahan", even existed. The police were also unable to corroborate Jackie's allegations that two other sexual assaults had taken place at the fraternity house or that she had been assaulted and struck to the face with a bottle in a separate incident. Therefore, the criminal investigation was suspended on March 23.

352:: "I really hope the University takes this article and the protest movement as a sign that they need to be more transparent about the way they deal with sexual assault." Four participants who were sitting on the steps to the Phi Kappa Psi house were arrested on trespassing charges for refusing to move when police officers asked them to leave. 812:

reported was that the assault did not involve drugs or alcohol, required elaborate planning, and involved so many people that the perps could not have reasonably expected to get away with it—a confluence of factors that caused the allegations to have substantially more in common with ones that ultimately proved to be false, like the

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campuses, and a malicious publisher who was more concerned about selling magazines to boost the economic bottom line for its faltering magazine, than they were about discovering the truth or actual facts." In February 2016, the judge in the lawsuit ordered Jackie to appear at a deposition on April 5, 2016. On March 30, 2016,

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The woman whose harrowing account of being gang-raped at a University of Virginia fraternity house was the centerpiece of a now-discredited Rolling Stone magazine article testified in a deposition heard by the public for the first time on Monday that the story was what she believed 'to be true at the

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Yahoo showed that the email account was created in Charlottesville at an IP address "allocated to the University of Virginia" on Oct. 2, 2012, only one day before that same account sent an email to Jackie's friend Ryan Duffin. Yahoo further showed that the Monahan email had last been accessed from an

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sought to turn fiction into fact is shameful...The discredited article has done significant damage to the ability of the chapter's members to succeed in their educational pursuits and besmirched the character of undergraduate students at the University of Virginia who did not deserve the spotlight of

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The fact-checker concluded that Ryan – "Randall" under pseudonym – had not been interviewed, but that the article had pretended he had been. The Columbia report cited the fact-checker: "I pushed. ... They came to the conclusion that they were comfortable" with not making it clear to readers

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In 2012 Jackie told her friends that she had been accosted by five men, though she later testified to Erdely that she had been attacked by seven, with two more directing and encouraging the rape. Erdely said that Jackie regained consciousness alone in the fraternity after 3 a.m. and fled the building

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In Erdely's story, the rape was supposed to have occurred during a party at Phi Kappa Psi as part of a pledging ritual. Phi Kappa Psi countered by noting that there had been no party held on the night of the alleged attack and no pledges resided in the house at that time of year. In response to those

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demanded that the University of Virginia "immediately reinstate operations for all fraternity and sorority organizations on campus" and issue an apology to Greek students. On December 8, the University of Virginia restated their original decision that the suspensions would be lifted on the resumption

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s version, Jackie's friends discouraged her from going to the hospital to protect her reputation and because Andy and Randall planned to rush fraternities and worried their association with Jackie might hurt their chances if she reported it. Erdely wrote that Randall was no longer friends with Jackie

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issued multiple apologies for the story. It has since been reported that Jackie may have invented portions of the story in an unsuccessful attempt to win the affections of a fellow student in whom she had a romantic interest. In a deposition given in 2016, Jackie stated that she believed her story at

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Forcing her to revisit her sexual assault, and then the re-victimization that took place after the Rolling Stone article came out, will inevitably lead to a worsening of her symptoms and current mental health," Jackie's attorneys wrote, citing "extensive support in the medical literature" that shows

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reported that Jackie's lawyers requested the April deposition be cancelled, to avoid having her "revisit her sexual assault". However, on April 2, 2016, the judge denied the motions and ordered Jackie to appear for a deposition on April 6, to be held at a secret location. On November 4, 2016, after

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should be fired. After the Charlottesville Police made their official report, Wemple said: "What is left of the Rolling Stone piece? Very little. There's some reporting on the university's culture, which shouldn't be taken seriously in light of the fraud exposed by the police; there's some reporting

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repudiation of the main narrative in "A Rape on Campus" is a story of journalistic failure that was avoidable. The failure encompassed reporting, editing, editorial supervision and fact-checking. The magazine set aside or rationalized as unnecessary essential practices of reporting that, if pursued,

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radio, she told him: "I talked to all of her friends, all the people that she confided in along the way." But as Smerconish wrote, "he did not talk to all of Jackie's friends. In fact, her failure to speak to the three friends in whom Jackie supposedly confided immediately after the alleged incident

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After Phi Kappa Psi was reinstated at the start of the 2015 Spring semester, UVA Phi Psi President Stephen Scipione said, "We are pleased that the University and the Charlottesville Police Department have cleared our fraternity of any involvement in this case... In today's 24-hour news cycle, we all

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two days after the "story fell apart", Julia Horowitz, deputy editor of the university's campus newspaper, described the feeling among students: "The campus—relatively oversaturated with emotion after a semester of significant trauma—feels as if it is on stand-by, poised in anticipation of where the

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staff who were involved with the story to be fired. Wemple posited that the claims presented by the magazine were so incredible that editors should have called for further inquiry before publication. "Under the scenario cited by Erdely", Wemple wrote, "the Phi Kappa Psi members are not just criminal

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Fraternity officials, who rejected the published allegations, noted a number of discrepancies in the story: there was no party held on the night that Jackie was allegedly raped, no fraternity member matched the description in the story of the "ringleader" of the rape, and details about the layout of

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in which she was questioned about the way she investigated the piece, some commentators escalated their questioning of the veracity of the article. It was later revealed Erdely had not interviewed any of the men accused of the rape. Erdely defended her decision not to interview the accused by saying

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Within hours of the article's publication, UVA president Teresa Sullivan had called the governor's chief of staff and the Charlottesville police chief to start preparing a response. She said her initial reaction was surprise and "a certain air of disbelief" because during her 44-minute interview for

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article had a negative effect on applications to the University of Virginia. For the first time since 2002, applications to the university dropped. Prior to the publication of the story, early-action applications were up 7.5 percent with 16,187 applicants. However overall applications were down 0.7

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According to the Columbia report, "Allen W. Groves, the University dean of students, and Nicole Eramo, an assistant dean of students, separately wrote to the authors of this report that the story's account of their actions was inaccurate." Columbia published Groves' letter, where he contrasts video

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After the Charlottesville Police concluded that there was no evidence of a crime having occurred at Phi Kappa Psi during their press conference on March 23, 2015, Stephen Scipione, the president of Phi Kappa Psi's UVA chapter, announced that his fraternity is "exploring its legal options to address

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determined that "Drew"'s "telephone" and "Blackberry" numbers were in fact "Internet phone numbers that enable the user to make calls or send SMS text messages to telephones from a computer or iPad while creating the appearance that they are coming from a real phone". "Drew" eventually sent a photo

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and Erdely's highly defamatory and false statements about Dean Eramo were not the result of an innocent mistake. They were the result of a wanton journalist who was more concerned with writing an article that fulfilled her preconceived narrative about the victimization of women on American college

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The Columbia report also found a failure in journalistic standards by either not making contact with the people they were publishing derogatory information about, or when they did, by not providing enough context for people to be able to offer a meaningful response. The report also states that the

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Over the course of 4 months, the Charlottesville Police spoke to 70 people, including Jackie's friends, Phi Kappa Psi fraternity brothers, and employees at the UVA Aquatic Center, where Jackie worked. No one supplied evidence to corroborate Jackie's accusations of a gang rape happening or that the

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Bruce Shapiro of Columbia University said that an engaged and empathetic reporter will be concerned about inflicting new trauma on the victim: "I do think that when the emotional valence of a story is this high, you really have to verify it." He also explained that experienced reporters often work

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After initially refusing to address the charge that Jackie made up the Haven Monahan email account, the lawyers for Jackie admitted in a later filing that they had recently accessed the Monahan e-mail, but solely for the purpose of confirming that documents Eramo requested for the lawsuit were no

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s story, 'A Rape on Campus', did nothing to combat sexual violence, and it damaged serious efforts to address the issue. Irresponsible journalism unjustly damaged the reputations of many innocent individuals and the University of Virginia. Rolling Stone falsely accused some University of Virginia

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On January 12, 2015, the University of Virginia reinstated the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity after the police investigation concluded that no incident had occurred at the fraternity. According to Charlottesville Police Capt. Gary Pleasants, Phi Kappa Psi has been cleared; "We found no basis to believe

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In Erdely's story, Jackie disclosed to friends Cindy, Andy, and Randall the identity of her date to the fraternity party and said that he was the ringleader of the rape. Later media analysis of photos Jackie showed her friends of her date demonstrated that they were pictures taken from the public

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In Erdely's story, Jackie is lured into an alleged seven-man rape by U. Va. upperclassman "Drew". Prior to the alleged event, Jackie provided evidence of her relationship with "Drew" to her friends by supplying a phone number for "Drew", with whom Jackie's friends subsequently exchanged messages.

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The article uses the pseudonym "Drew" to refer to a third-year student at the University of Virginia who takes Jackie to the fraternity party where the alleged rape takes place. "Drew" gives "instruction and encouragement" to the seven rapists. Jackie's friends in the story have provided evidence

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concerning allegations of rape at the University of Virginia. The story was heart-breaking, but ultimately appears to be proved untrue. Many in the media were quick to link that story to stories about my husband – until that story unwound." Writing for Bloomberg, Zara Kessler observed that,

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article, the Rector of the University of Virginia, George Keith Martin, accused the magazine of "drive-by journalism" when he stated, "Like a neighborhood thrown into chaos by drive-by violence, our tightly knit community has experienced the full fury of drive-by journalism in the 21st century."

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reported that the members of Phi Kappa Psi "went into hiding for weeks after their home was vandalized with spray paint calling them rapists and bricks that broke their windows", and had to escape to hotels. The report indicated the college students suffered disgust, emotion, and confusion. Some

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Per records released by Yahoo under subpoena in 2016, Haven Monahan's e-mail account was created from inside the University of Virginia "only one day before that same account sent an email to Jackie's friend Ryan Duffin" in 2012. The same account was accessed on March 18, 2016, from inside ALTG,

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calls "Drew" was electronically introduced to them as "Haven Monahan." Jackie forwarded messages from "Monahan", and "Monahan" exchanged messages with Jackie's friends, including sending a picture of "himself" directly to Ryan Duffin. However, media investigations have determined that no student

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that "The only way thing change is if you talk about what's happening." The march ended outside of the Phi Kappa Psi house where protesters challenged a perceived "culture of sexual assault at the University". Community members offered suggestions for immediate steps administration could take to

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Also within the first day following publication, Phi Kappa Psi's fraternity house at UVA was vandalized with spray-painted graffiti that read "suspend us", "UVA Center for Rape Studies", and "Stop raping people". In addition, several windows were broken with bottles and cinder blocks, and police

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In Erdely's story, Jackie sank into depression after the alleged rape and was holed up in her dorm room for a while. Her friends, however, told ABC News that she seemed fine after the alleged assault, contradicting Jackie's former roommate, Rachel Soltis, who claimed that Jackie "was depressed,

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At the end of the day, UVA's incredible story fit Erdely's narrative better than Vanderbilt's credible one. Erdely wanted to tell the story of a campus body and university administration behaving indifferently to an unspeakable crime. ... What distinguished the UVA story from anything else ever

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story, there had never been a criminal investigation or allegation of sexual assault against an undergraduate member of the chapter. Fraternity officials further disputed a claim in Erdely's piece that said the rape had occurred as part of a pledging ritual by observing that pledging on the UVA

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would likely have led the magazine's editors to reconsider publishing Jackie's narrative so prominently, if at all. The published story glossed over the gaps in the magazine's reporting by using pseudonyms and by failing to state where important information had come from." It points out that

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had fallen victim to what he called at points a 'hoax,' a 'fraud' and a 'perfect storm.' The magazine's editorial staff was no match for Jackie, Sexton said, noting that the magazine was not sure what exactly had happened to her, but admitted 'she deceived us, and we do know it was

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investigation as close "to calling the UVA gang rape story a fabrication". Emily Renda, who was a University of Virginia student at the time of the alleged attack and in whom Jackie also confided, said that she had become suspicious as to the veracity of Jackie's story prior to the

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story was discredited, it seemed to resonate with some people simply because it confirmed their darkest suspicions about universities—that administrations are corrupt; that today's students are reckless and irresponsible; that fraternities are hot-beds of deviant behavior."

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revelations, Jackie's father declared that Phi Kappa Psi had been misidentified and the attack had occurred at a different fraternity, though he did not elaborate as to which one. However, that statement seemed to contradict an earlier assertion the accuser had made to

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announced that Will Dana would leave his job at the magazine, effective August 7, 2015. When asked if Dana's departure was influenced by the debacle surrounding Erdely's article, the magazine's publisher responded that "many factors go into a decision like this".

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IP address in Washington, D.C., that was "allocated to ALTG, Stein, Mitchell, Muse & Cipollone LLP"—the same firm representing Jackie—on March 18, days before and after Jackie's counsel stated they were not in possession of the Haven Monahan documents.

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of his statements to the University of Virginia Board of Visitors in September 2014 with the text of Erdely's published article, which differ significantly, and concludes that Erdely's article contains "bias and malice". Erdely furthermore reported that

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Jackie's academic performance reportedly declined, and she became socially withdrawn due to emotional distress. In May 2013, Jackie reported the sexual assault to dean and head of UVA's Sexual Misconduct Board, Nicole Eramo, who, according to a recap in

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described mixed reactions from the student body, stating: "For some, the piece is an unfounded attack on our school; for others, it is a recognition of a harsh reality; and for what I suspect is a large majority of us, it falls somewhere in between."

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s intentional, reckless, and unethical behavior". In September 2016, the magazine sought to have the lawsuit dismissed; however, a circuit court judge ruled that the suit could proceed. On June 13, 2017, the lawsuit was settled for $ 1.65 million.

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article in opining that the college sexual assault "scare" follows a long tradition of runaway, exaggerated social epidemics that "have ruined innocent lives and corrupted justice. A return to sanity is called for before more wreckage occurs."

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publisher Jann Wenner in an April 5, 2015 interview. At the subsequent trial, one of Jackie's friends the night of the alleged attack testified that their friendships eventually dwindled because of Jackie's "tendency to fabricate things".

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the story, Erdely never brought up Jackie or asked about any of the allegations made in the article. Sullivan said: "I was plainly not prepared for what the story looked like. Nor do I think her characterization of my interview was fair."

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Erdely publicly apologized for the article on April 5, 2015, though her apology did not include specific mention of the fraternity or the members of the fraternity who were accused, instead mentioning only "the U.V.A. community". The

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A further lawsuit by a number of members of the fraternity was greenlighted by a court of appeals on September 19, 2017, after originally being dismissed by a lower court in June 2016. The lawsuit was settled on December 21, 2017.

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managing editor Will Dana was also cited on the Columbia report: "It's not like I think we need to overhaul our process, and I don't think we need to necessarily institute a lot of new ways of doing things." Jill Geisler in the

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criticized the story's graphic details of the alleged crime and said that it was hard to believe due to the "diabolical" description. A number of commentators accused the magazine of setting rape victims "back decades", while

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National sorority leaders ordered UVA sororities to not interact with fraternities during Boys Bid Night when fraternities admit new pledges. Virginia sorority members called the restrictions "unnecessary and patronizing".

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article. UVA President Teresa Sullivan acknowledged that the story was discredited. Charlottesville Police officially suspended their four-month investigation on March 23, 2015, based on lack of credible evidence. The

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A somewhat similar fake news story about rape was promulgated by Rolling Stone in a 9,000-word article ("A Rape on Campus") that supposedly detailed a savage gang rape in 2012 of a University of Virginia first year

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issued a call for media outlets to begin to publicly name rape accusers, explaining that "reporters and editors should expand their sensitivities to include the reputations of those accused, not always justly".

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to "fully and unconditionally retract its story and immediately remove the story from its website". Phi Kappa Psi's national president Scott Noble stated that they were "now pursuing serious legal action toward

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and the journalism school's websites. It was prepared by Steve Coll, the dean of Columbia's journalism school; Sheila Coronel, the dean of academic affairs; and Derek Kravitz, a graduate school researcher. The

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The next day, Phi Kappa Psi voluntarily suspended chapter activities at UVA for the duration of the investigation. A few days later, President Sullivan suspended all Greek organizations until January 9, 2015.

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managing editor Will Dana offered further comment on Erdely's story: "e made a judgement—the kind of judgement reporters and editors make every day. And in this case, our judgement was wrong." On December 6,

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although Erdely had claimed him as a source to corroborate the accuser's story. Sandra Menendez, a student who claimed to have been interviewed by Erdely but who was not directly quoted in the article, told

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rejected Erdely's statement, saying that the severity of the accusations she was reporting required "every possible step to reach out and interview them, including e-mails, phone calls, certified letters,

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On May 12, 2015, UVA associate dean Nicole Eramo, chief administrator for handling sexual assault issues at the school, filed a $ 7.5 million defamation lawsuit in Charlottesville Circuit Court against

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Scott Sexton, an attorney for Rolling Stone, told the jurors in his closing statement that the magazine 'acknowledges huge errors in not being more dogged ... It's the worst thing to ever happen to

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that she had felt "manipulated" by Erdely, and claimed she asked Erdely not to quote her in the article, a request the journalist denied. Jackie requested that her assailants not be contacted, and

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that they remembered meeting Jackie on the night of the incident, that she was distraught but not visibly injured or bloodied, and that details she provided then were different from those in the

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published an online apology, stating that there appeared to be "discrepancies" in the accounts of Erdely's sources and that their trust in the accuser was misplaced. A subsequent tweet sent by

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regarding the culture of sexual violence at the University. Although the discussion was lengthy, the reporter elected not to include any of the information from the interview in her article."

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said that men at a nearby bar were "quick to yell 'insults and slurs' at the protesters as they walked by". A local business owner expressed support of non-violent demonstrations and told

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that she was concerned that Erdely's article could inhibit reforms of the Greek system. She said: "I think we've gone backwards 30 years. And I think the level of devastation that this

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was victim of a "hoax" and a "fraud", and added with regard to Jackie: "the magazine's editorial staff was no match for Jackie ... 'she deceived us, and we do know it was purposeful'."

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whose plot was based on the UVA case. It features a fictional character named Heather Manning who was based on Jackie. In the episode, Heather fabricates a gang rape at a fraternity.

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story, declared: "I was dead fucking wrong, and for that I sincerely apologize." Merlan had also labeled journalist Richard Bradley's doubts about the article a "giant ball of shit".

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Jann Wenner added that "Will Dana, the magazine's managing editor, and the editor of the article, Sean Woods, would keep their jobs." Sabrina Erdely would also continue to write for

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magazine is now publicly walking away from its central storyline in its bombshell report on the University of Virginia without correcting what errors its editors believe were made."

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have a tendency to rush to judgment without having all of the facts in front of us. As a result, our fraternity was vandalized, our members ostracized based on false information."

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story, wrote a blogpost titled "Why Didn't Sabrina Rubin Erdely Write about Vanderbilt?" In the post, he asked: "Is Vanderbilt just not as sexy a story as UVA?" Robby Soave in

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stated that the three friends reported getting called at 1 a.m. and meeting Jackie a mile away from the fraternities, and that they saw "no blood or visible injuries". The

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said that the unraveling of Erdely's article "exposed the troubling zealotry of advocates for whom believing rape claims is somewhat akin to a matter of religious faith".

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sexual-assault offenders, they're criminal sexual-assault conspiracists, planners, long-range schemers. If this allegation alone hadn't triggered an all-out scramble at

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Columbia journalism professor Bill Grueskin called the story "a mess—thinly sourced, full of erroneous assumptions, and plagued by gaping holes in the reporting". The

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After both the Charlottesville Police press conference and Columbia University's investigative report, UVA President Teresa Sullivan released the following statement:

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account strongly implied Jackie's tale of rape had been fabricated in an attempt to win over "Randall", who had previously rebuffed her romantic advances. Writing in

6928: 5167: 5130: 4666: 4340: 3891: 3215: 7225: 5428: 4626: 4263: 4176: 3996: 3375: 4981: 3829: 2373: 6874: 4233: 5801: 2121: 1969: 1164:, he called her, "a really expert fabulist storyteller", and added, "obviously there is something here that is untruthful, and something sits at her doorstep." 1072:

to investigate the failures behind the publication of the article. On April 5, 2015, Columbia's 12,000-word review of "A Rape on Campus" was published on both

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Complaint, Virginia Alpha Chapter of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity v. Rolling Stone LLC, No. CL15-479 (Charlottesville, Va. Circuit Court filed November 9, 2015),

6750: 6326: 5321: 3652: 2863: 2348: 1354:, which surfaced at the same time as the publication of "A Rape on Campus", would be less damaging to the comedian as a result of the seeming collapse of the 5451: 6042: 5684: 4207: 3727: 2042: 251:(UVA) student, Jackie Coakley. The UVA student, identified only as "Jackie" by the magazine, had been taken to a party by a fellow student, hosted at UVA's 5079: 3007: 4571: 3592: 7131: 6155: 5517: 5380: 3536: 5019: 4469: 1938: 543:

Initially, Erdely stood by her story, stating: "I am convinced that it could not have been done any other way, or any better." But on December 5, 2014,

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blood-spattered and bruised, phoning three friends for help. They arrived "minutes later" and found her on the corner next to the building. However,

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The Rolling Stone story, which was eventually retracted in April 2015, centered on student Jackie Coakley and her falsified story of being gang raped

1521:

had recently come under scrutiny, and included a sidebar reference to "A Rape on Campus" that read "Our UVA Rape Apology: Ooops, we did it AGAIN!!!"

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retracted the story in its entirety on April 5, 2015. The article claimed that UVA student Jackie Coakley had been taken to a party hosted by UVA's

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On January 12, 2015, Charlottesville Police officials told UVA that an investigation had failed to find any evidence confirming the events in the

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report stated that "At Rolling Stone, every story is assigned to a fact-checker." Assistant editor Elisabeth Garber-Paul provided fact-checking.

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The North American Interfraternity Conference and the National Panhellenic Council, meanwhile, announced that they had retained the services of

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campus occurs in spring, not autumn as the story stated. They said that no pledges were resident in the fraternity at the time Erdely claimed.

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reacted to Dana's statement by saying, "At a time when humility should guide a leader's comments, that quote carries the aroma of arrogance."

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First published in Rolling Stone in 2014, 'A Rape on Campus: A Brutal Assault and Struggle for Justice' turned out to be seriously fake news.

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of "himself" to Jackie's friends, but "the man depicted in that photograph never attended U. Va" and was a high-school classmate of Jackie.

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to take action to ensure that Greek-letter organizations are protected from future accusations of the kind leveled in Erdely's article.

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on the university leadership's approach to the issue, which shouldn't be taken seriously in light of the fraud exposed by the police."

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On December 8, 2014, ABC News reported that the person quoted by Erdely as alleging a rape at Phi Kappa Psi had retained an attorney.

668:

charged that "Ms. Erdely did not construct a story based on facts, but went looking for facts to fit her theory." Lauren Kling of the

572:

deputy managing editor Sean Woods (the editor directly responsible for the article) tendered his resignation to the magazine's owner,

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editor: "I don't even know what I believe." In the aftermath, Jackie was characterized as "a really expert fabulist storyteller" by

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and failed to perform basic fact checking by relying excessively on the accuser's account without verifying it through other means.

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said that female rape victims will probably be less likely to report sexual assaults for fear of being questioned by "some teenage

6562: 5190: 4373: 3184: 3046: 2229: 1719: 5867: 3615: 2531: 2628: 2312:"Rolling Stone never asked U-Va. about specific gang rape allegations, according to newly released e-mails and audio recording" 6686: 5769: 5041: 4092: 7297: 4888: 4853: 2603: 1351: 6989: 5983: 5550: 7302: 5157: 5101: 4594: 3883: 3207: 2572: 1878: 174:

suspended all fraternities. After other journalists investigated the article's claims and found significant discrepancies,

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fully retracted "A Rape on Campus" and removed the article from its website. However, Coco McPherson, who is in charge of

359:(IFC) at UVA released a statement on its website in response to the article that said: "an IFC officer was interviewed by 7217: 5926: 3984: 4162: 3819: 7287: 4989: 1142:

s fact-checking operation, said, "I one-hundred percent do not think that the policies that we have in place failed."

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spoke about the rape allegations against her husband Bill, she said: "We all followed the story of the article in the

2013: 989:, in which she stated: "I know it was Phi Psi, because a year afterward, my friend pointed out the building to me." 756:

has pushed me into is that I have now become someone who is on the side of fraternities and defending fraternities."

119: 6490: 5313: 4522: 463:

only with women who feel strong enough to deal with the due diligence required to bring the article to publication.

266:. For anonymity, Erdely only used Jackie's first name and gave pseudonyms to other students discussed in the story. 258:

during 2012. At the chapter house party, Jackie alleged in the article, her date led her to a bedroom where she was

6316: 2340: 1747:"Rolling Stone, Sabrina Rubin Erdely deemed liable in dean's defamation suit for University of Virginia rape story" 1327: 7317: 6766:"Attorneys for 'Jackie' in Rolling Stone Lawsuit Protest Under-Oath Deposition, Say It Could 'Re-Traumatize' Her" 5676: 5071: 4199: 817: 752:

report that's now looking to go from a misremembered event to perhaps an actual hoax." Flanagan noted that "what

1322:

Due to increased social skepticism about the prevalence of sexual assault created by the unraveling of Erdely's

7307: 7282: 7121: 6867:"Rolling Stone trial: Jury finds magazine liable for defamation for discredited rape story – Nov. 4, 2016" 4557: 781:, commented that the story "proved to be a sort of gothic fantasy, a male-demonizing fantasy. It was absurd." 348:

implement preventive measures and address safety concerns regarding sexual assault. One student protester told

2800:"Official Statement from the Virginia Alpha Chapter of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity at the University of Virginia" 851:

Emily Renda, the university's project coordinator for sexual misconduct, policy and prevention declared that "

430:

letters and, if all of that fails, a knock on the door. No effort short of all that qualifies as journalism."

5011: 4459: 4134: 6626: 1470:, the magazine's publisher and Erdely liable for defaming Eramo. On November 7, 2016, the jury decided that 434:

the fraternity house provided by the accuser were wrong. Fraternity officials also noted that, prior to the

5802:"President Teresa A. Sullivan Statement Regarding Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism Report" 3468: 6789:"sexual assault victims will experience trauma if they are forced to revisit the details of their assault. 5952: 2083: 1513:

cover featuring the headline "Rape Fantasies and Why We Perpetuate Them". The poster featured an image of

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Jackie responded: "I stand by the account I gave to Rolling Stone. I believed it to be true at the time."

2702:"Author of Rolling Stone article on alleged U-Va. rape didn't contact accused assailants for her report" 1196:

called Dana's departure "four months too late". Dana was replaced by Jason Fine, the managing editor of

532:

scheme directed at Duffin, who had not responded to romantic overtures that Jackie had directed at him.

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and Erdely were liable for $ 3 million in damages to Eramo. The lawsuit was settled on April 11, 2017.

1297:

story was "discredited" in her State of the University Address. In her remarks, she said, "Before the

1149: 600: 3904:

Jackie testified, 'I stand by the account I gave Rolling Stone. I believed it to be true at the time.'

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staff were initially unwilling to recognize these deficiencies and denied a need for policy changes.

1017: 560:

and not of its source, while noting that "there now appear to be discrepancies in Jackie's account".

491:

that she and others became uncomfortable after speaking with Erdely, concluding she had "an agenda".

141: 5283: 1908: 1659: 447:

reporters later interviewed the accuser at the center of Erdely's story and two of the friends that

198:

UVA associate dean Nicole Eramo, the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity, and several fraternity members later

6252: 5195: 4735: 1571: 855:

played adjudicator, investigator and advocate and did a slipshod job at that." Sociology professor

789: 376: 191:

audited the editorial processes that culminated in the article being published. On April 5, 2015,

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for "blaming source" instead of taking ownership of their own errors. Anna Merlan, a writer for

664: 356: 229: 6019: 5484: 5254: 4307: 7126: 7093: 6349:"Campus sexual assault under fresh scrutiny after new survey shows lower incidence : News" 6224: 5131:

UVA rape investigation: Police say no evidence to support allegations reported by Rolling Stone

4055: 2971: 1506: 770: 248: 137: 59: 6594: 5739:"UVA Fraternity Exploring Legal Options to Address 'Extensive Damage Caused by Rolling Stone'" 5314:"Rolling Stone Fact-Checker Didn't Ask About Alleged Rape Victim in Emails With UVA Officials" 2003: 4799: 4566: 3686:"Jury finds reporter, Rolling Stone responsible for defaming U-Va. dean with gang rape story" 3620: 1557: 1518: 1386: 785: 564: 427: 5284:"Rolling Stone's investigation: 'A failure that was avoidable' - Columbia Journalism Review" 7262: 1590:

The fact that Jackie had a romantic interest in Randall was also noted by other news media.

1545: 1502: 956: 3208:"'Jackie' withholding documents in Rolling Stone case, lawyers for UVa associate dean say" 1005:

did report, however, that Jackie appeared distraught after the rape allegedly took place.

8: 7159: 6959: 6807: 6770: 6714: 6462: 6047: 5707: 5618: 5522: 5456: 4028: 3884:"'I believed it to be true:' Jackie stands by her story as Rolling Stone trial continues" 3545: 3317: 3115: 2943: 2906: 2772: 1879:"'I believed it to be true:' Jackie stands by her story as Rolling Stone trial continues" 1525: 1381:

Media sources and commentators discussed the allegations in the context of the reported "

1371: 1283: 1261: 1192: 1065: 627:

of Charlottesville, Virginia, published the audio of Jackie's 2014 statements to Erdely.

607:

Spokesmen for both Wenner and Dana said that Erdely would continue to write articles for

443: 292: 195:

retracted the article and published the independent report on the publication's history.

6103:"UVA Applications Drop in Wake of Discredited Gang-Rape Story – Bloomberg Business" 3583:"Rolling Stone Article on Rape at University of Virginia Failed All Basics, Report Says" 2807: 1456:

and Erdely, claiming damage to her reputation and emotional distress. Said the filing: "

742:

titled "The Dark Power of Fraternities: A yearlong investigation of Greek houses", told

619:

On October 24, 2016, in a video deposition, Jackie said, "I stand by the account I gave

7015: 5922:

BOV Student Affairs & Athletics Committee with Full Board – September 12, 2014

5859: 5582: 5162: 4363: 3657: 3587: 3441: 3243:"Lawyers in Rolling Stone lawsuit file new evidence that 'Jackie' created fake persona" 3176: 3038: 2868: 2835: 1783:"Lawyers in Rolling Stone lawsuit file new evidence that 'Jackie' created fake persona" 1654: 1562: 1022: 856: 813: 513: 339: 324: 5614:"Editor who oversaw Rolling Stone's rape story departs magazine, four months too late" 3008:"There's More Bizarre Evidence That UVA Student Jackie's Alleged Rapist Doesn't Exist" 2374:"Students claiming responsibility for Phi Kappa Psi vandalism submit anonymous letter" 2252:"Sabrina Rubin Erdely, woman behind Rolling Stone's explosive U-Va alleged rape story" 1844:"'Jackie' testifies: Rolling Stone story was 'what I believed to be true at the time'" 1481:

in state court "to seek redress for the wanton destruction caused to Phi Kappa Psi by

4464: 4368: 4171: 3508: 2609: 2599: 2222:"Rolling Stone and UVA: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism Report" 2009: 1616:"Rolling Stone and UVA: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism Report" 1440: 1090: 684: 678: 669: 507: 398: 389:

article, in a blog entry written on November 24, 2014. Recalling his experience with

271: 263: 164: 6898:"In Rolling Stone Defamation Case, Magazine and Reporter Ordered to Pay $ 3 Million" 5891:"U-Va. board leader denounces 'drive-by journalism' of Rolling Stone's rape article" 4764:"The Washington Post Inches Closer to Calling the UVA Gang Rape Story a Fabrication" 2282:"UVA's Sullivan reflects on tenure, Rolling Stone controversy, student privacy laws" 829:

Students at the University of Virginia expressed "bewilderment and anger" following

725:

before potentially ruining men's lives" before repeating the call for the firing of

7042:

Fraternity chapter at U-Va. to settle suit against Rolling Stone for $ 1.65 million

5988: 3922: 2673: 1391: 1331: 1198: 912: 733: 403: 394: 7122:"Street Artist Sabo Blasts Lena Dunham, Bill Clinton in Fake Rolling Stone Covers" 5224:"Rolling Stone farms out review of U-Va. rape story to Columbia Journalism School" 1160:. Wenner laid blame for the magazine's failures on Jackie. In an interview with 807:

responded to Bradley's query about why Erdely chose UVA over Vanderbilt, arguing:

7155:"'Law & Order: SVU' airs take on University of Virginia frat house rape case" 7048: 6996: 6499: 6043:"U.Va. president admits rape story was false; keeps restrictions on fraternities" 5137: 4335: 4093:"Hey, Feminist Internet Collective: Good Reporting Does Not Have To Be Sensitive" 1751: 1566: 1420: 1290: 761: 171: 6563:"Former UVA Fraternity Member Hires Lawyer Who Specializes in Sex Assault Cases" 6458:"Charlottesville police make clear that Rolling Stone story is a complete crock" 5345:"U-Va.-Rolling Stone e-mails highlight university's attempt to correct magazine" 4460:"Why Did Rolling Stone Writer Choose UVA, Not Vanderbilt, for Gang Rape Exposé?" 3759:"Rolling Stone Retracts UVA Fraternity Rape Story, Pundits React – US News" 3274:"Lawyers in Rolling Stone lawsuit acknowledge 'Jackie' has ties to fake persona" 132:

and originally published on November 19, 2014, that describes a purported group

5829:"U-Va. Phi Psi members speak about impact of discredited gang rape allegations" 2404:"U-Va president suspends fraternities until Jan. 9 in wake of rape allegations" 1425: 656:

story as a "catastrophe for journalism". Natasha Vargas-Cooper, a columnist at

381: 276: 244: 133: 129: 41: 6803:"Former U-va. Student 'Jackie' to Sit for Deposition in Rolling Stone Lawsuit" 5984:"Here Are Some Big Things The Rolling Stone Story About Rape At UVA Got Right" 5920: 3309:"Police find no evidence of alleged sexual assault at U-Va. fraternity – 2613: 1218:

Phi Kappa Psi's national headquarters released the following statement: "That

7246: 6710:"U-Va. Dean Sues Rolling Stone for 'False' Portrayal in Retracted Rape Story" 4272: 4097: 1466:

20 hours of deliberation, a jury consisting of eight women and two men found

1375: 1359: 1168: 722: 717: 658: 390: 252: 239: 214: 153: 124: 70: 5012:"The Lies of UVA's Jackie: Read All the Catfishing Texts She Sent Her Crush" 4952:"'Catfishing' over love interest might have spurred U-Va. gang-rape debacle" 3346:"'Catfishing' over love interest might have spurred U-Va. gang-rape debacle" 1085:

that they had never contacted Ryan. Ultimately, the report determined that

6191: 5126: 4303: 3853:"Probe of Now-Discredited Rolling Stone Article Didn't Find Fireable Error" 3625: 3146:"U.Va. rape accuser's friends begin to doubt story – Washington Times" 2005:

The Campus Rape Frenzy: The Attack on Due Process at America's Universities

1848: 1537: 1439:

declared the story the winner of "this year's media-fail sweepstakes". The

1382: 1343: 1051: 1008: 841: 774: 744: 738: 410: 6929:"'Rolling Stone' Settles Defamation Case With Former U.Va. Associate Dean" 4920:"U-Va. students challenge Rolling Stone account of alleged sexual assault" 3111:"U-Va. students challenge Rolling Stone account of alleged sexual assault" 1814:"How the Retracted Rolling Stone Article 'A Rape on Campus' Came to Print" 1097:

article misled readers with quotes where attribution was unclear and used

306: 6018:(Press release). University of Virginia. January 30, 2015. Archived from 5609: 5518:"Rolling Stone publisher: U.Va. accuser an 'expert fabulist storyteller'" 5142: 3437:"Magazine's Account of Gang Rape on Virginia Campus Comes Under Scrutiny" 3406:"These Surreal "Catfishing" Texts May Have Prompted The UVA Rape Scandal" 3376:"'Catfishing' may have begun gang rape scandal at University of Virginia" 2831:"Magazine's Account of Gang Rape on Virginia Campus Comes Under Scrutiny" 2637: 1514: 1411:

media critic Erik Wemple stated that everyone connected to this story at

1286:

called Grove's statements at the meeting "deliberate and irresponsible".

1187: 1061: 859:, meanwhile, tweeted that "I was wrong to give it credence." Writing in 766: 689: 644: 573: 556:

updated the apology to say the mistakes in the article were the fault of

418: 6836:"Jury says Rolling Stone article defamed UVa administrator | Local" 3850: 1477:

On November 9, 2015, Phi Kappa Psi filed a $ 25 million lawsuit against

3068: 3039:"Friends' accounts differ from victim in UVA rape story – CNN.com" 1999: 1335: 1098: 529: 287:

and, "citing his loyalty to his own frat, declined to be interviewed".

255: 210: 156: 4234:"'Rolling Stone' 's disastrous U-Va. story: A case of real media bias" 3653:"Rolling Stone Tries to Regroup After Campus Rape Article Is Disputed" 3177:"Friends' accounts differ significantly from victim in UVA rape story" 2864:"Rolling Stone Tries to Regroup After Campus Rape Article is Disputed" 2503:"Hundreds protest at UVA; student says memorial to victims vandalized" 1030:

was perhaps the most egregious of a string of journalistic failures."

945: 5774: 4854:"Updated: Jurors Hear From 'Jackie's' Friends in Rolling Stone Trial" 2192:"Key elements of Rolling Stone's U-Va gang rape allegations in doubt" 1293:, the President of the University of Virginia, acknowledged that the 1026: 976: 451:

said she had met on the night of the incident. The accuser told the

385:

magazine, was among the first mainstream journalists to question the

259: 160: 7063:"Lawsuit over debunked Rolling Stone rape article revived on appeal" 2076:"A Rape on Campus: A Brutal Assault and Struggle for Justice at UVA" 6955:"U-Va. Fraternity Files $ 25 Million Lawsuit Against Rolling Stone" 6567: 6321: 6257: 5953:"Dean Coll and Dean Coronel Ltr from AW Groves March 6, 2015-2.pdf" 5452:"Rolling Stone isn't firing anyone. That's terrible for journalism" 4924: 4599: 3824: 3616:"Rolling Stone Deputy Editor Tendered Resignation; Wenner Declines" 2047: 861: 170:

Jackie's account generated much media attention, and UVA President

145: 30: 7089:"Rolling Stone Settles Last Remaining Lawsuit Over UVA Rape Story" 5708:"UVA Fraternity Considers Legal Action Over Rolling Stone Article" 1970:"Rolling Stone Settles Last Remaining Lawsuit Over UVA Rape Story" 1540:

play adapted from the UVA case and resulting legal battles titled

6535: 5938: 5421:"Rolling Stone and UVA: The Columbia School of Journalism Report" 4661: 3789:"Rolling Stone fails to take full responsibility for its actions" 715:

for more corroboration, nothing would have." An editorial in the

6076:"U.Va. President: School to Be National Leader on Campus Safety" 7011:"Lawsuits Against Rolling Stone Move Forward Despite Objection" 3728:"Statement from Writer of Rolling Stone Article Sabrina Erdely" 1909:"Rolling Stone's investigation: 'A failure that was avoidable'" 1565:, a widely reported 2006 case of a false accusation of rape at 623:. I believed it to be true at the time." Around the same time, 5767: 4693:"Police clear U-Va. fraternity, say rape did not happen there" 3918:"'Jackie' Says She Felt Pressure to Be in Rolling Stone Story" 3820:"Major 'failures' found in Rolling Stone's 'A Rape on Campus'" 2114:"Everything We Know About the UVA Rape Case [Updated]" 6016:"Prepared Remarks for Presidential Address on the University" 3989:

just wrecked an incredible year of progress for rape victims"

1339: 1334:, and ultimately did not pass in that congressional session. 1025:

recounted that when he interviewed Erdely about the story on

869: 788:

football players were convicted of rape on January 27, 2015,

423: 206:. Eramo was awarded $ 3 million by a jury who concluded that 5191:"Police: No Evidence of Gang-Rape at University of Virginia" 3851:

Valerie Bauerlein; Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg (April 6, 2015).

2532:"The Governing Board of the Inter-Fraternity Council at UVA" 2153:

rape story sends shock waves – and stretches credulity"

836:

s apology for its story, with one female student declaring "

221:

settled the lawsuit with the fraternity for $ 1.65 million.

6187:"Rolling Stone threw a rape victim to the misogynist horde" 4889:"New Questions Raised About Rolling Stone's UVA Rape Story" 4827:"Report: Rolling Stone rape article 'journalistic failure'" 4431: 2468:"Protest outside Phi Kappa Psi house leads to four arrests" 624: 2043:"The Misguided Idea Of The War Over Campus Sexual Assault" 1056:

After the details in "A Rape on Campus" began to unravel,

964: 792:, who was the first mainstream journalist to question the 474:

article. One friend, Ryan Duffin (called "Randall" in the

247:

titled "A Rape on Campus" about an alleged gang rape of a

4397:"Why Didn't Sabrina Rubin Erdely Write about Vanderbilt?" 3180: 2980: 1650:"Rolling Stone Faces Millions More In Defamation Charges" 528:

article, Jackie concocted the Haven Monahan persona in a

488: 6743:"'Rolling Stone' Magazine's 'Jackie' to Appear in Court" 5381:"Columbia Journalism School report blasts Rolling Stone" 5072:"Phi Kappa Psi Reinstated at the University of Virginia" 1636:"With , we are officially retracting 'A Rape on Campus.' 1101:

inappropriately as a way to address these shortcomings.

1052:

Columbia University School of Journalism's investigation

5578:"Will Dana, Rolling Stone's Managing Editor, to Depart" 4883: 4881: 4879: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2598:. Toronto, Ontario: Penguin Random House. p. 135. 1812:

McNiff, Eamon; Effron, Lauren; Schneider, Jeff (2017).

1720:"Dan Liljenquist: News stories about fake news stories" 1443:

named the story the "Error of the Year" in journalism.

1310:

percent to 31,107 in the aftermath of the publication.

5737:

Faulders, Katherine; Shapiro, Emily (March 23, 2015).

4491:

Lauerman, John; McDonald, Michael (December 6, 2014).

2935:"U-Va. remains resolved to address sexual violence as 1939:"UVA dean awarded $ 3M in Rolling Stone magazine case" 301: 163:

by several fraternity members as part of a fraternity

7313:

Mass media-related controversies in the United States

6889: 4657:"UVA Issues Statement Regarding Fraternal Suspension" 4200:"'Is the UVA Rape Story a Gigantic Hoax?' Asks Idiot" 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3036: 2402:

DeBonis, Mike; Shapiro, T. Rees (November 22, 2014),

1811: 906:

published an updated account of its inquiry into the

7188:"RETRACTION by David Gutierrez Opens On Theatre Row" 6129:"Party Ban Is Patronizing, U.Va. Sorority Women Say" 5770:"Police unable to verify 'Rolling Stone' rape story" 5677:"UVA's Phi Psi Responds to Cleared Rape Allegations" 5102:"Police Investigation Clears UVA Phi Psi Fraternity" 4876: 3955:"Rolling Stone magazine "Jackie" recording released" 2902:"Updated apology digs bigger hole for Rolling Stone" 2888: 2367: 2365: 1235: 6431:"The new panic: campus sex assaults – Opinion" 5374: 5372: 5370: 5158:"Police Find No Evidence of Rape at UVA Fraternity" 5156:Robinson, Owen; Stolberg, Sheryl (March 23, 2015). 2733:"Rolling Stone whiffs in reporting on alleged rape" 1683: 721:declared: "a fifth-grader would've done some basic 604:called the apology "a grudging act of contrition". 413:on the fraternity's website "was pretty outdated". 6625: 5860:"Rolling Stone apologises for Virginia rape story" 5485:"Should there have been firings at Rolling Stone?" 5414: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5255:"Rolling Stone retracts story on alleged UVA rape" 4627:"University urged to end Greek groups' suspension" 4167:Partially Retracts UVA Story Over 'Discrepancies'" 4130:backs off story of alleged fraternity rape at UVA" 3504:editor: 'Failure is on us' in UVA gang rape story" 3095: 1529:featured an episode titled "Devastating Story" in 884:Fraternity and Sorority Political Action Committee 6896:Spencer, Hawes; Sisario, Ben (November 7, 2016). 5768:John Bacon & Marison Bello (March 23, 2015). 4851: 4227: 4225: 2362: 189:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism 7244: 6527:"Civil, Criminal Lawsuits: Possible Outcomes of 5367: 5188: 5155: 4852:O'Neal, Tab; Hausman, Sandy (October 28, 2016). 4490: 3952: 494: 7218:"A lawyer takes to the stage to state his case" 6683:"The year in media errors and corrections 2014" 6156:"Rolling Stone may have crushed anti-rape bill" 5736: 5403: 4982:"What Happened to Jackie? Watch Full Episode |" 4686: 4684: 3306: 3175:Ganim, Sara; Sanchez, Ray (December 17, 2014). 2596:Had It Coming: What's Fair in the Age of #MeToo 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 1744: 840:threw a bomb at us." Virginia Attorney-General 397:, Bradley argued the article relied heavily on 262:by several fraternity members as part of their 159:by a fellow student and led to a bedroom to be 6895: 5925:. University of Virginia. September 16, 2014. 5647:"Rolling Stone Appoints a New Managing Editor" 5449: 5336: 4222: 2764:"McAuliffe urges investigation at U-Va. after 2401: 1647: 1544:premiered in New York City at Theatre Four at 1330:would be "much harder" to enact, according to 1116: 482:that he had never spoken to any reporter from 5548: 5215: 4090: 3037:Sara Ganim; Ray Sanchez (December 17, 2014). 1998: 7152: 6449: 6375:"Sex crimes on campus: Professors as judges" 5482: 5252: 4681: 3881: 3710:.' Sexton said that, in effect, Erdely and 3174: 3073:"More problems with the Rolling Stone piece" 2461: 2459: 2457: 2174: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1317: 882:, the National Panhellenic Council, and the 874:Within days following the unraveling of the 692:an "idiot" for expressing skepticism of the 51:An alleged gang rape at a college fraternity 6926: 6455: 5476: 5278: 5276: 4328: 4091:Vargas-Cooper, Natasha (December 5, 2014). 2333: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 1232:, the author and editor, and even Jackie". 1205: 1121: 535: 6317:"Greek leaders go on the offensive at UVA" 5551:"Rolling Stone Can't Even Apologize Right" 5515: 5042:"The Pulse: Red flags on piece were there" 4024:story could set rape victims back decades" 3916:Richer, Alanna Durkin (October 24, 2016). 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 2662: 2660: 1686:"Fake News: Postmodernism By Another Name" 887:of classes in the new term, on January 9. 870:Response of fraternity and sorority groups 706:s media critic Erik Wemple called for all 614: 585:s lawyer told jurors in a 2016 trial that 29: 6642: 6627:"Alice Goffman's Implausible Ethnography" 5104:. Businessinsider.com. January 12, 2015. 2593: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2465: 2454: 1603: 880:North American Interfraternity Conference 7061:Stempel, Jonathan (September 21, 2017). 6864: 6488: 6073: 5888: 5705: 5273: 4592: 3756: 2626: 2146: 2135: 2111: 2098: 2067: 1684:Victor Davis Hanson (January 26, 2017). 844:said he found it "deeply troubling that 305: 228: 7273:2015 controversies in the United States 7253:2014 controversies in the United States 7060: 7023:from the original on September 14, 2016 7008: 6952: 6800: 6763: 6740: 6707: 6433:. The Boston Globe. February 20, 2015. 6314: 6286:"Bill Cosby Should Thank Rolling Stone" 6283: 6250: 6153: 5857: 5826: 5644: 5575: 5497:from the original on September 23, 2015 4819: 4690: 4427:"Jury: Ex-Vandy players guilty of rape" 4394: 4361: 3817: 3781: 3683: 3650: 3580: 3565: 3498:Mai-Duc, Christine (December 6, 2014). 3497: 3434: 3343: 3271: 3240: 3218:from the original on September 12, 2017 3108: 2976:apologizes for rape article: What now?" 2969: 2932: 2861: 2828: 2761: 2712:from the original on September 19, 2021 2657: 2562: 2395: 2371: 2219: 2213: 2189: 2055:from the original on September 25, 2017 1967: 1780: 1626:from the original on September 24, 2018 1350:Several commentators hypothesized that 1269:One month after the publication of the 1038: 243:published the now retracted article by 7245: 7185: 6927:McCallister, Doreen (April 12, 2017). 6846:from the original on September 2, 2006 6815:from the original on December 11, 2016 6663:from the original on December 24, 2014 6648: 6623: 6329:from the original on December 26, 2014 6296:from the original on December 11, 2014 6217: 6166:from the original on December 16, 2014 6154:Carlson, Margaret (December 9, 2014). 6100: 5981: 5929:from the original on November 30, 2014 5901:from the original on December 29, 2014 5657:from the original on December 21, 2016 5626:from the original on September 9, 2015 5608: 5378: 5342: 5324:from the original on December 22, 2014 5234:from the original on December 23, 2014 5221: 4962:from the original on November 14, 2016 4932:from the original on December 27, 2014 4807:from the original on December 13, 2014 4792: 4774:from the original on December 11, 2014 4720: 4718: 4637:from the original on December 20, 2014 4555: 4533:. Associated Press. December 6, 2014. 4231: 4210:from the original on November 10, 2016 4197: 4160: 4123: 3930:from the original on December 11, 2017 3915: 3799:from the original on December 24, 2015 3738:from the original on February 23, 2017 3613: 3534: 3479:from the original on September 3, 2015 3416:from the original on December 23, 2016 3356:from the original on February 21, 2016 3325:from the original on December 20, 2015 3187:from the original on December 22, 2014 3156:from the original on December 25, 2014 3123:from the original on November 23, 2016 3109:Shapiro, T. Rees (December 10, 2014). 3083:from the original on December 27, 2014 3067: 3049:from the original on December 22, 2014 3018:from the original on December 21, 2014 2899: 2780:from the original on December 14, 2014 2730: 2627:Moynihan, Michael (December 4, 2014). 2563:Bradley, Richard (November 24, 2014). 2544:from the original on December 22, 2014 2489: 2466:Dickerson, Jenna (November 22, 2014), 2341:"LETTER: Statement from Phi Kappa Psi" 2322:from the original on December 21, 2014 2279: 2220:Coronel; et al. (April 5, 2015), 2073: 2022:from the original on February 23, 2019 1980:from the original on September 6, 2021 1949:from the original on September 8, 2022 1889:from the original on November 28, 2018 1856:from the original on November 28, 2018 1352:allegations of rape against Bill Cosby 894: 7328:History of the University of Virginia 7134:from the original on January 11, 2015 7119: 7069:from the original on January 20, 2020 6953:Shapiro, T. Rees (November 9, 2015). 6908:from the original on November 8, 2016 6877:from the original on November 5, 2016 6741:Wofford, Taylor (February 21, 2016). 6605:from the original on December 9, 2014 6575:from the original on December 6, 2014 6507:from the original on December 6, 2014 6265:from the original on January 22, 2015 6253:"Bill Cosby's Wife Camille Speaks Up" 6251:Moraski, Lauren (December 15, 2014). 6199:from the original on December 9, 2014 6135:from the original on February 1, 2015 6109:from the original on January 22, 2015 6082:from the original on October 11, 2019 6055:from the original on January 31, 2015 6040: 5870:from the original on November 5, 2016 5858:Zurcher, Anthony (December 5, 2014). 5839:from the original on January 21, 2015 5827:Shapiro, T. Rees (January 14, 2015). 5749:from the original on November 8, 2020 5294:from the original on November 8, 2016 5108:from the original on January 15, 2015 5082:from the original on January 20, 2015 5022:from the original on October 24, 2016 4917: 4795:"Did Jackie Make The Whole Thing Up?" 4761: 4743:from the original on December 8, 2014 4731:Rape Story Reportedly Hires Attorney" 4724: 4691:Shapiro, T. Rees (January 12, 2015). 4669:from the original on December 9, 2014 4607:from the original on December 8, 2014 4595:"Why We Believed Jackie's Rape Story" 4574:from the original on December 7, 2014 4537:from the original on December 6, 2014 4484: 4472:from the original on January 29, 2015 4457: 4439:from the original on January 28, 2015 4395:Bradley, Richard (January 27, 2015). 4280:from the original on December 7, 2014 4244:from the original on December 6, 2014 4179:from the original on December 5, 2014 4142:from the original on December 6, 2014 4105:from the original on December 6, 2014 4072:from the original on February 4, 2015 4036:from the original on December 3, 2014 4017: 3999:from the original on December 6, 2014 3953:Courteney Stuart (October 22, 2016). 3894:from the original on October 26, 2016 3696:from the original on November 5, 2016 3684:Shapiro, T. Rees (November 4, 2016). 3632:from the original on December 9, 2014 3553:from the original on December 9, 2014 3516:from the original on December 5, 2014 3449:from the original on December 5, 2014 3386:from the original on November 5, 2016 3284:from the original on October 26, 2016 3140: 3138: 2988:from the original on December 9, 2014 2951:from the original on December 7, 2014 2933:Shapiro, T. Rees (December 6, 2014). 2914:from the original on December 8, 2014 2699: 2681:from the original on December 5, 2014 2645:from the original on December 5, 2014 2309: 2249: 2243: 2190:Shapiro, T. Rees (December 5, 2014), 2163:from the original on January 25, 2016 2074:Erdely, Sabrina (November 19, 2014). 2040: 2002:; Taylor, Stuart Jr. (May 22, 2018). 1919:from the original on November 8, 2016 1824:from the original on January 29, 2020 1726:from the original on January 15, 2021 1696:from the original on January 11, 2021 1496: 1223:the media." They went on to call for 6865:Horowitz, Julia (November 4, 2016). 6833: 6778:from the original on August 30, 2016 6638:from the original on August 1, 2020. 6543:from the original on October 5, 2016 6489:Goldberg, Jonah (December 5, 2014). 6401:"The great campus rape hoax: Column" 6315:Severns, Maggie (December 7, 2014). 6232:from the original on October 9, 2017 6184: 6074:Vergakis, Brock (January 30, 2015). 5996:from the original on August 15, 2017 5889:Anderson, Nick (December 19, 2014). 4593:Horowitz, Julia (December 6, 2014). 4586: 3769:from the original on August 29, 2017 3344:Shapiro, T. Rees (January 8, 2016). 3212:The (Charlottesville) Daily Progress 3205: 2571:. richardbradley.net. Archived from 2513:from the original on August 12, 2016 2500: 2147:Goldberg, Jonah (December 1, 2014), 1745:GRACE GUARNIERI (November 5, 2016). 1428:has called for Phi Kappa Psi to sue 866:next torrent of news will take us." 592: 16:Retracted 2014 Rolling Stone article 7009:Higgins, Anna (September 6, 2016). 6764:Shapiro, T. Rees (March 30, 2016). 6649:Uberti, David (December 22, 2014). 6624:Campos, Paul F. (August 21, 2015). 6470:from the original on March 24, 2015 6437:from the original on March 12, 2015 6411:from the original on March 17, 2015 6381:from the original on March 30, 2015 6377:. Economist.com. December 6, 2014. 6351:. Stltoday.com. December 26, 2014. 5963:from the original on April 19, 2015 5782:from the original on March 23, 2015 5687:from the original on August 5, 2020 5557:from the original on April 10, 2015 5530:from the original on April 12, 2015 5418: 5170:from the original on March 24, 2015 5052:from the original on April 16, 2015 4762:Rosin, Hannah (December 10, 2014). 4725:Davis, Lindsay (December 8, 2014). 4715: 4343:from the original on March 10, 2015 4292: 3665:from the original on March 11, 2015 3428: 2970:Stelter, Brian (December 7, 2014). 2876:from the original on March 11, 2015 2843:from the original on March 22, 2015 2762:Shapiro, Rees (November 20, 2014). 2743:from the original on March 24, 2015 2443:from the original on March 22, 2016 2414:from the original on April 24, 2016 2384:from the original on March 29, 2016 2351:from the original on March 27, 2016 2262:from the original on March 11, 2016 1968:Gardner, Eriq (December 21, 2017). 371: 366: 302:Initial response from UVA community 13: 7167:from the original on April 5, 2015 6801:Shapiro, T. Rees (April 5, 2016). 6355:from the original on June 20, 2016 6284:Kessler, Zara (December 8, 2014). 6218:Harrop, Froma (December 9, 2014). 6101:Staiti, Chris (January 15, 2015). 5982:Jacobs, Peter (December 8, 2014). 5808:from the original on April 8, 2015 5706:Berenson, Tessa (March 24, 2015). 5590:from the original on July 30, 2015 5464:from the original on April 7, 2015 5431:from the original on April 6, 2015 5391:from the original on April 7, 2015 5343:Wemple, Erik (December 19, 2014). 5261:from the original on April 6, 2015 5222:Wemple, Erik (December 22, 2014). 5203:from the original on April 2, 2015 4988:. October 14, 2016. Archived from 4918:Byers, Dylan (December 10, 2014). 4864:from the original on March 9, 2021 4703:from the original on April 4, 2015 4503:from the original on April 2, 2015 4376:from the original on March 5, 2015 4306:. December 6, 2014. Archived from 3863:from the original on April 6, 2015 3832:from the original on April 6, 2015 3651:Somaiya, Ravi (December 7, 2014). 3535:Holley, Peter (December 7, 2014). 3435:Somaiya, Ravi (December 2, 2014). 3307:T. Rees Shapiro (March 23, 2015). 3135: 2862:Somaiya, Ravi (December 7, 2014). 2829:Somaiya, Ravi (December 2, 2014). 2666: 2565:"Is the Rolling Stone Story True?" 2478:from the original on March 3, 2016 2292:from the original on June 10, 2017 2202:from the original on April 4, 2016 2124:from the original on April 2, 2016 2041:Shatz, Naomi (September 7, 2017). 1403: 14: 7349: 7333:Written fiction presented as fact 7323:Sex scandals in the United States 7228:from the original on June 3, 2022 7198:from the original on June 3, 2022 7101:from the original on May 17, 2018 6967:from the original on June 1, 2016 6834:Berg, Lauren (October 31, 2016). 6722:from the original on May 13, 2015 6708:Shapiro, T. Rees (May 12, 2015). 6632:The Chronicle of Higher Education 5718:from the original on May 25, 2024 4899:from the original on May 25, 2024 4793:Dreher, Rod (December 10, 2014). 4458:Soave, Robby (January 28, 2015). 4329:Cathy Young (December 31, 2014). 4232:Wemple, Erik (December 5, 2014). 4161:Merlan, Anna (December 5, 2014). 4124:Merlan, Anna (December 5, 2014). 3882:Laura French (October 24, 2016). 3272:Shapiro, T. Rees (June 1, 2016). 3253:from the original on June 8, 2016 3241:Shapiro, T. Rees (May 18, 2016). 2900:Wemple, Erik (December 8, 2014). 2731:Wemple, Erik (December 2, 2014). 2433:"UVA Fraternity House Vandalized" 2372:Elliott, A. (November 20, 2014), 2310:Farhi, Paul (December 19, 2014), 1793:from the original on June 8, 2016 1781:Shapiro, T. Tees (May 18, 2016). 1648:Daniel Sanchez (April 28, 2017). 1236:University of Virginia's reaction 1167:In response to these statements, 1033: 924:, Hannah Rosin described the new 824: 635: 466:The two friends confirmed to the 7210: 7179: 7146: 7120:Dount, Tina (December 8, 2014). 7113: 7081: 7054: 7035: 7002: 6979: 6946: 6920: 6858: 6827: 6794: 6757: 6734: 6701: 6675: 6617: 6587: 6555: 6519: 6482: 6423: 6393: 6367: 6341: 6308: 6277: 6244: 6211: 6185:West, Lindy (December 9, 2014). 6178: 6147: 6121: 6094: 6067: 6041:Schow, Ashe (January 30, 2015). 6034: 6008: 5975: 5945: 5913: 5882: 5851: 5820: 5794: 5761: 5730: 5699: 5669: 5645:Somaiya, Ravi (August 2, 2015). 5638: 5602: 5569: 5542: 5509: 5450:Chris Cillizza (April 6, 2015). 5443: 5355:from the original on May 9, 2015 5306: 5246: 5182: 5149: 5120: 5094: 5064: 5034: 5004: 4974: 4944: 4911: 4829:. Hosted2.ap.org. Archived from 4556:Dreher, Rod (December 5, 2014). 4018:Schow, Ashe (December 3, 2014). 3818:Stelter, Brian (April 6, 2015). 3614:Kurson, Ken (December 9, 2014). 2700:Farhi, Paul (December 1, 2014). 2501:Seal, Dean (November 23, 2014), 1584: 1328:Military Justice Improvement Act 7338:Fraternity and sorority culture 7293:False allegations of sex crimes 7186:Cristi, A.A. (April 28, 2022). 6131:. MPBN News. January 30, 2015. 5576:Somaiya, Ravi (July 29, 2015). 5549:Megan McArdle (April 6, 2015). 5379:Wemple, Erik (March 18, 2015). 5189:Larry O'Dell (March 23, 2015). 4845: 4786: 4755: 4649: 4619: 4549: 4515: 4451: 4419: 4388: 4362:Stossel, John (March 4, 2015). 4355: 4322: 4256: 4191: 4154: 4117: 4084: 4048: 4011: 3977: 3946: 3909: 3875: 3844: 3811: 3750: 3720: 3677: 3644: 3607: 3581:Somaiya, Ravi (April 5, 2015). 3528: 3491: 3461: 3398: 3368: 3337: 3300: 3265: 3234: 3199: 3168: 3061: 3030: 3000: 2963: 2926: 2855: 2822: 2806:. Phi Kappa Psi. Archived from 2792: 2755: 2724: 2693: 2620: 2587: 2556: 2537:. UVa Interfraternity Council. 2524: 2425: 2303: 2280:Quizon, D. (January 31, 2015), 2273: 2250:Farhi, P. (November 28, 2014), 2034: 1992: 1961: 1931: 1901: 1255: 1211:the extensive damage caused by 1009:Key discrepancies according to 977:Key discrepancies according to 965:Key discrepancies according to 946:Key discrepancies according to 7153:Melissa Chan (April 2, 2015). 6651:"The worst journalism of 2014" 6456:Erik Wemple (March 23, 2015). 5483:Jill Geisler (April 6, 2015). 5253:Libby Nelson (April 5, 2015). 4198:Merlan, Anna (December 2014). 3295:longer in Jackie's possession. 2629:"Why It Was Right to Question 2112:Hartmann, M. (July 30, 2015), 1871: 1836: 1805: 1774: 1738: 1712: 1677: 1641: 337:article". A student quoted in 1: 6685:. Poynter.org. Archived from 6220:"Make rape identities public" 4497:After Rape Story Discredited" 4135:The Christian Science Monitor 1597: 1519:whose own allegations of rape 1179:can't even apologize right." 729:staff involved in the story. 199: 7298:History of women in Virginia 5804:. UVA Today. April 5, 2015. 5516:Ashe Schow (April 5, 2015). 4331:"A Better Feminism for 2015" 3763:U.S. News & World Report 3541:changes its story once more" 2768:depiction of sexual assault" 128:magazine article written by 7: 7303:Hoaxes in the United States 6599:Nielsonoff & Miltenberg 3206:Seal, Dean (May 19, 2016). 1551: 1509:with posters styled like a 1446: 1117:Reactions to investigations 10: 7354: 6995:September 2, 2017, at the 6656:Columbia Journalism Review 5490:Columbia Journalism Review 4523:"Advocates Fear Impact of 3793:Columbia Journalism Review 1913:Columbia Journalism Review 1437:Columbia Journalism Review 1150:Columbia Journalism Review 601:Columbia Journalism Review 393:before he was exposed for 7288:Charlottesville, Virginia 2594:Doolittle, Robyn (2019). 2030:– via Google Books. 1318:Sexual assault skepticism 1011:The Philadelphia Inquirer 736:, who wrote an exposé in 682:, who had earlier called 630: 104: 96: 77: 65: 55: 47: 37: 28: 7047:August 29, 2017, at the 4300:"SPECIAL: The UVA Story" 1577: 1572:False accusation of rape 1206:Phi Kappa Psi's reaction 933:report, commenting to a 500:since then that the man 322:UVA's student newspaper 224: 5681:aig.alumni.virginia.edu 4065:The Wall Street Journal 3857:The Wall Street Journal 3469:"A Note to Our Readers" 3380:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2474:, Charlottesville, VA, 1280:Office for Civil Rights 1104:The report concluded, " 773:, being interviewed by 665:The Wall Street Journal 615:2016 comments by Jackie 357:Interfraternity Council 89:Retracted April 5, 2015 7318:Rolling Stone articles 7127:The Hollywood Reporter 7094:The Hollywood Reporter 6595:"Andrew T. Miltenberg" 6225:The Times (Shreveport) 5136:March 5, 2016, at the 4493:"UVA Anger Focused on 3888:CBS 6 News – WTVR 1974:The Hollywood Reporter 1253: 902:On December 10, 2014, 822: 771:Christina Hoff Sommers 311: 249:University of Virginia 237:On November 19, 2014, 234: 138:University of Virginia 60:University of Virginia 7308:Journalistic scandals 7283:Campus sexual assault 7097:. December 21, 2017. 6407:. December 15, 2014. 5320:. December 19, 2014. 5018:. February 10, 2016. 4800:American Conservative 4631:Philadelphia Inquirer 4567:American Conservative 3621:The New York Observer 3014:. December 17, 2014. 2439:, November 20, 2014, 2347:, November 20, 2014, 1558:Campus sexual assault 1387:Harvey A. Silverglate 1289:On January 30, 2015, 1242: 809: 786:Vanderbilt University 565:The New York Observer 379:, editor-in-chief of 309: 232: 6571:. December 5, 2014. 6539:. December 5, 2014. 5078:. January 12, 2015. 4665:. December 8, 2014. 4633:. December 8, 2014. 4435:. January 28, 2015. 4276:. December 7, 2014. 4068:. December 5, 2014. 3995:. December 5, 2014. 3475:. December 5, 2014. 3382:. January 17, 2016. 3150:The Washington Times 2810:on December 30, 2014 2086:on November 19, 2014 1945:. November 7, 2016. 1885:. October 25, 2016. 1852:. October 24, 2016. 1722:. December 8, 2016. 1526:Law & Order: SVU 1282:Assistant Secretary 1070:School of Journalism 1039:Police investigation 957:The Washington Times 948:The Washington Times 42:Sabrina Rubin Erdely 7160:New York Daily News 6990:The Washington Post 6960:The Washington Post 6808:The Washington Post 6771:The Washington Post 6715:The Washington Post 6463:The Washington Post 6048:Washington Examiner 6022:on January 31, 2015 5895:The Washington Post 5833:The Washington Post 5619:The Washington Post 5523:Washington Examiner 5457:The Washington Post 5385:The Washington Post 5349:The Washington Post 5318:The Huffington Post 5228:The Washington Post 4992:on November 5, 2016 4958:. January 8, 2016. 4956:The Washington Post 4697:The Washington Post 4407:on January 29, 2015 4310:on December 7, 2014 4238:The Washington Post 4029:Washington Examiner 3690:The Washington Post 3546:The Washington Post 3350:The Washington Post 3318:The Washington Post 3311:The Washington Post 3278:The Washington Post 3247:The Washington Post 3116:The Washington Post 2944:The Washington Post 2907:The Washington Post 2773:The Washington Post 2737:The Washington Post 2408:The Washington Post 2316:The Washington Post 2256:The Washington Post 2196:The Washington Post 2159:, Los Angeles, CA, 2008:. Encounter Books. 1787:The Washington Post 1662:on January 14, 2021 1463:The Washington Post 1409:The Washington Post 1372:Squire Patton Boggs 1284:Catherine E. Lhamon 1262:The Washington Post 1193:The Washington Post 1066:Columbia University 999:The Washington Post 987:The Washington Post 979:The Washington Post 935:The Washington Post 926:The Washington Post 904:The Washington Post 895:Accuser scrutinized 701:The Washington Post 650:The Washington Post 641:The Washington Post 495:Existence of "Drew" 480:The Washington Post 444:The Washington Post 415:The Washington Post 202:against Erdely and 25: 7016:The Cavalier Daily 6902:The New York Times 6753:on March 31, 2016. 5651:The New York Times 5583:The New York Times 5553:. Bloomberg View. 5163:The New York Times 5048:. April 12, 2015. 4264:"Apparently, this 3732:The New York Times 3658:The New York Times 3588:The New York Times 3442:The New York Times 2869:The New York Times 2836:The New York Times 2507:The Daily Progress 2378:The Cavalier Daily 2345:The Cavalier Daily 2286:The Daily Progress 1690:Hoover Institution 1655:Digital Music News 1563:Duke lacrosse case 1497:In popular culture 1162:The New York Times 1023:Michael Smerconish 916:reported that the 857:W. Bradford Wilcox 814:Duke lacrosse case 805:Hit & Run Blog 350:The Cavalier Daily 345:The Cavalier Daily 340:The Daily Progress 325:The Cavalier Daily 312: 235: 23:"A Rape on Campus" 21: 7192:BroadwayWorld.com 6840:Dailyprogress.com 6689:on March 15, 2015 6105:. Bloomberg.com. 5612:(July 30, 2015). 5419:Coronel, Sheila. 4401:Shots In The Dark 4268:gathers no facts" 3734:. April 5, 2015. 3509:Los Angeles Times 2939:account unravels" 2669:"The Missing Men" 2633:s UVA Rape Story" 2605:978-0-7352-3659-2 2569:Shots in the Dark 2232:on April 13, 2016 2157:Los Angeles Times 2118:New York Magazine 1622:. April 5, 2015. 1441:Poynter Institute 1091:confirmation bias 670:Poynter Institute 593:Erdely apologizes 399:confirmation bias 272:Los Angeles Times 264:initiation ritual 165:initiation ritual 112: 111: 97:Publication place 86:November 19, 2014 7345: 7278:2015 in Virginia 7268:2014 in Virginia 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7222:Arts Independent 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7058: 7052: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7006: 7000: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6785: 6783: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6749:. Archived from 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6629: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5989:Business Insider 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5936: 5934: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5683:. May 26, 2015. 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5425:Rollingstone.com 5416: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5376: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5153: 5147: 5146:, March 23, 2014 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4885: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4833:on April 9, 2015 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4727:"UVA Student in 4722: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4562:Rolls Off Cliff" 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4403:. Archived from 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4364:"Raping Culture" 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4229: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3965:on June 13, 2017 3961:. Archived from 3950: 3944: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3923:Associated Press 3913: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3703: 3701: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3595:on April 7, 2015 3591:. Archived from 3578: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3537:"After apology, 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3142: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3106: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3012:Business Insider 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2897: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2667:Roslin, Hannah. 2664: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2575:on April 9, 2015 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2543: 2536: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2498: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2463: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2228:, archived from 2217: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2187: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2144: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2109: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2082:. Archived from 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1759:on March 2, 2019 1755:. Archived from 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1658:. Archived from 1645: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1612: 1591: 1588: 1536:In May 2022, an 1487: 1392:The Boston Globe 1332:Margaret Carlson 1249: 1141: 1127: 1021:media columnist 835: 802: 734:Caitlin Flanagan 705: 584: 395:journalism fraud 372:Questions emerge 367:Story's veracity 285: 116:A Rape on Campus 108:Magazine article 79:Publication date 33: 26: 24: 20: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7224:. May 7, 2022. 7216: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7151: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7059: 7055: 7049:Wayback Machine 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7007: 7003: 6997:Wayback Machine 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6863: 6859: 6849: 6847: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6799: 6795: 6781: 6779: 6762: 6758: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6647: 6643: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6500:National Review 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6454: 6450: 6440: 6438: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6083: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5932: 5930: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5904: 5902: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5481: 5477: 5467: 5465: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5417: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5377: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5282: 5281: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5154: 5150: 5138:Wayback Machine 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4916: 4912: 4902: 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3635: 3633: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3579: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3305: 3301: 3287: 3285: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3235: 3221: 3219: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3107: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2898: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2804:phikappapsi.com 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2706:Washington Post 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2665: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2625: 2621: 2606: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2516: 2514: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2479: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2417: 2415: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2385: 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800: 790:Richard Bradley 703: 699:On December 6, 638: 633: 617: 595: 582: 541: 497: 478:article), told 377:Richard Bradley 374: 369: 310:Teresa Sullivan 304: 283: 227: 172:Teresa Sullivan 142:Charlottesville 105:Media type 92: 80: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7351: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7258:2014 documents 7255: 7240: 7239: 7209: 7178: 7145: 7112: 7080: 7053: 7034: 7001: 6978: 6945: 6919: 6888: 6857: 6826: 6793: 6756: 6733: 6700: 6674: 6641: 6616: 6586: 6554: 6518: 6481: 6448: 6422: 6392: 6366: 6340: 6307: 6276: 6243: 6210: 6177: 6146: 6120: 6093: 6066: 6033: 6007: 5974: 5944: 5912: 5881: 5850: 5819: 5793: 5760: 5729: 5698: 5668: 5637: 5601: 5568: 5541: 5508: 5475: 5442: 5402: 5366: 5335: 5305: 5272: 5245: 5214: 5181: 5148: 5119: 5093: 5063: 5033: 5003: 4973: 4943: 4910: 4875: 4844: 4818: 4785: 4754: 4714: 4680: 4648: 4618: 4585: 4548: 4514: 4483: 4450: 4418: 4387: 4354: 4321: 4291: 4255: 4221: 4190: 4153: 4116: 4083: 4047: 4010: 3976: 3945: 3908: 3874: 3843: 3810: 3780: 3757:Rachel Brody. 3749: 3719: 3676: 3643: 3606: 3564: 3527: 3490: 3460: 3427: 3397: 3367: 3336: 3299: 3264: 3233: 3198: 3167: 3134: 3094: 3060: 3029: 2999: 2962: 2925: 2887: 2854: 2821: 2791: 2754: 2723: 2692: 2656: 2619: 2604: 2586: 2555: 2523: 2488: 2472:Cavalier Daily 2453: 2424: 2394: 2361: 2332: 2302: 2272: 2242: 2212: 2173: 2134: 2097: 2066: 2033: 2014: 2000:Johnson, K. C. 1991: 1960: 1930: 1900: 1870: 1835: 1804: 1773: 1737: 1711: 1676: 1640: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1501:Street artist 1498: 1495: 1448: 1445: 1426:Jonah Goldberg 1405: 1402: 1319: 1316: 1257: 1254: 1237: 1234: 1207: 1204: 1173:Bloomberg View 1129: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1089:had exhibited 1053: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034:Investigations 1032: 1013: 1007: 981: 975: 969: 963: 950: 944: 896: 893: 871: 868: 826: 825:Local reaction 823: 818:Tawana Brawley 652:described the 637: 636:Media reaction 634: 632: 629: 616: 613: 594: 591: 540: 534: 508:Dawson's Creek 496: 493: 484:Rolling Stone, 373: 370: 368: 365: 303: 300: 277:Jonah Goldberg 245:Sabrina Erdely 233:Sabrina Erdely 226: 223: 200:filed lawsuits 134:sexual assault 130:Sabrina Erdely 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 91: 90: 87: 83: 81: 78: 75: 74: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7350: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7182: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7149: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7116: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7068: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7038: 7027:September 13, 7022: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7005: 6998: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6949: 6934: 6930: 6923: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6871:Money.cnn.com 6868: 6861: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6830: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6760: 6752: 6748: 6747:MSN/Newsweekl 6744: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6645: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6620: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6529:Rolling Stone 6522: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6493:Rolling Stone 6485: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6452: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6311: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6280: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6247: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6214: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6181: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6150: 6134: 6130: 6124: 6108: 6104: 6097: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6011: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5978: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5940: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5885: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5823: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5572: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5479: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5185: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5127:Couric, Katie 5123: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5007: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4789: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4758: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4730: 4729:Rolling Stone 4721: 4719: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4685: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4561: 4560:Rolling Stone 4552: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525:Rolling Stone 4518: 4502: 4499:. Bloomberg. 4498: 4496: 4495:Rolling Stone 4487: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4358: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4325: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4273:Boston Herald 4269: 4267: 4266:Rolling Stone 4259: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4226: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4165:Rolling Stone 4157: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4128:Rolling Stone 4120: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4098:The Intercept 4094: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4059: 4058:Rolling Stone 4051: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4022:Rolling Stone 4014: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3988: 3987:Rolling Stone 3980: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3716: 3713: 3712:Rolling Stone 3709: 3708:Rolling Stone 3695: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3647: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3539:Rolling Stone 3531: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3503: 3502:Rolling Stone 3494: 3478: 3474: 3473:Rolling Stone 3470: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3296: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3191:September 18, 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3003: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2974:Rolling Stone 2966: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2937:Rolling Stone 2929: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2858: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2825: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2766:Rolling Stone 2758: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2631:Rolling Stone 2623: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2366: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2226:Rolling Stone 2223: 2216: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2151:Rolling Stone 2143: 2141: 2139: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2085: 2081: 2080:Rolling Stone 2077: 2070: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2037: 2021: 2017: 2015:9781594039881 2011: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1995: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1867: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1839: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1708: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630:September 20, 1625: 1621: 1620:Rolling Stone 1617: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511:Rolling Stone 1508: 1504: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1483:Rolling Stone 1480: 1479:Rolling Stone 1475: 1473: 1472:Rolling Stone 1469: 1468:Rolling Stone 1464: 1459: 1458:Rolling Stone 1455: 1454:Rolling Stone 1444: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1430:Rolling Stone 1427: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1413:Rolling Stone 1410: 1401: 1398: 1397:Rolling Stone 1394: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1376:U.S. Congress 1374:to lobby the 1373: 1368: 1365: 1364:Rolling Stone 1361: 1360:Camille Cosby 1358:story. When 1357: 1356:Rolling Stone 1353: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324:Rolling Stone 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307:Rolling Stone 1303: 1300: 1299:Rolling Stone 1296: 1295:Rolling Stone 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1271:Rolling Stone 1267: 1264: 1263: 1252: 1246: 1245:Rolling Stone 1241: 1233: 1231: 1230:Rolling Stone 1226: 1225:Rolling Stone 1221: 1220:Rolling Stone 1216: 1214: 1213:Rolling Stone 1203: 1201: 1200: 1199:Men's Journal 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1183:Rolling Stone 1180: 1178: 1177:Rolling Stone 1174: 1170: 1169:Megan McArdle 1165: 1163: 1159: 1158:Rolling Stone 1154: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1144:Rolling Stone 1138: 1137:Rolling Stone 1134: 1133:Rolling Stone 1124: 1123:Rolling Stone 1114: 1112: 1111:Rolling Stone 1107: 1102: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087:Rolling Stone 1082: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064:commissioned 1063: 1059: 1049: 1045: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1006: 1004: 1000: 994: 990: 988: 980: 974: 968: 962: 959: 958: 949: 943: 940: 939:Rolling Stone 936: 932: 931:Rolling Stone 927: 923: 919: 915: 914: 909: 908:Rolling Stone 905: 900: 892: 888: 885: 881: 877: 876:Rolling Stone 867: 864: 863: 858: 854: 853:Rolling Stone 849: 847: 846:Rolling Stone 843: 839: 838:Rolling Stone 832: 831:Rolling Stone 821: 819: 815: 808: 806: 799: 795: 794:Rolling Stone 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 763: 757: 755: 754:Rolling Stone 751: 750:Rolling Stone 747: 746: 741: 740: 735: 730: 728: 727:Rolling Stone 724: 723:fact-checking 720: 719: 718:Boston Herald 714: 713:Rolling Stone 709: 708:Rolling Stone 702: 697: 695: 694:Rolling Stone 691: 687: 686: 681: 680: 675: 674:Rolling Stone 671: 667: 666: 661: 660: 659:The Intercept 655: 654:Rolling Stone 651: 646: 642: 628: 626: 622: 621:Rolling Stone 612: 610: 609:Rolling Stone 605: 603: 602: 590: 588: 587:Rolling Stone 581: 580:Rolling Stone 577: 575: 571: 570:Rolling Stone 567: 566: 561: 559: 558:Rolling Stone 555: 554:Rolling Stone 550: 549:Rolling Stone 546: 545:Rolling Stone 538: 537:Rolling Stone 533: 531: 527: 526:Rolling Stone 522: 518: 516: 515: 510: 509: 503: 502:Rolling Stone 492: 490: 485: 481: 477: 476:Rolling Stone 473: 472:Rolling Stone 469: 464: 460: 458: 457:Rolling Stone 454: 450: 449:Rolling Stone 446: 445: 440: 437: 436:Rolling Stone 431: 429: 425: 420: 417:media critic 416: 412: 407: 405: 400: 396: 392: 391:Stephen Glass 388: 387:Rolling Stone 384: 383: 378: 364: 362: 361:Rolling Stone 358: 353: 351: 346: 342: 341: 336: 335:Rolling Stone 330: 327: 326: 320: 316: 308: 299: 297: 295: 288: 282: 281:Rolling Stone 278: 274: 273: 269:According to 267: 265: 261: 257: 254: 253:Phi Kappa Psi 250: 246: 242: 241: 240:Rolling Stone 231: 222: 220: 219:Rolling Stone 216: 215:actual malice 212: 209: 208:Rolling Stone 205: 204:Rolling Stone 201: 196: 194: 193:Rolling Stone 190: 185: 184:Rolling Stone 180: 177: 176:Rolling Stone 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 155: 154:Phi Kappa Psi 151: 150:Rolling Stone 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 126: 125:Rolling Stone 122:, defamatory 121: 117: 107: 103: 100:United States 99: 95: 88: 85: 84: 82: 76: 73: 72: 71:Rolling Stone 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 7230:. Retrieved 7221: 7212: 7200:. Retrieved 7191: 7181: 7169:. Retrieved 7158: 7148: 7138:December 10, 7136:. Retrieved 7125: 7115: 7103:. Retrieved 7092: 7083: 7071:. Retrieved 7056: 7037: 7025:. Retrieved 7014: 7004: 6987:available at 6986: 6981: 6969:. Retrieved 6958: 6948: 6936:. Retrieved 6932: 6922: 6910:. Retrieved 6901: 6891: 6879:. Retrieved 6870: 6860: 6848:. Retrieved 6839: 6829: 6817:. Retrieved 6806: 6796: 6787: 6780:. Retrieved 6769: 6759: 6751:the original 6746: 6736: 6724:. Retrieved 6713: 6703: 6691:. Retrieved 6687:the original 6677: 6667:December 23, 6665:. Retrieved 6654: 6644: 6631: 6619: 6607:. Retrieved 6598: 6589: 6577:. Retrieved 6566: 6557: 6545:. Retrieved 6534: 6528: 6521: 6509:. Retrieved 6498: 6492: 6484: 6472:. Retrieved 6461: 6451: 6439:. Retrieved 6425: 6413:. Retrieved 6404: 6395: 6383:. Retrieved 6369: 6357:. Retrieved 6343: 6331:. Retrieved 6320: 6310: 6300:December 10, 6298:. Retrieved 6289: 6279: 6267:. Retrieved 6256: 6246: 6234:. 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