355:
1426:
1360:
1269:
1263:
1197:
1191:
1118:
985:
65:
1432:
527:
On 13 November 1929, during his fourth term in office, al-Sa'doun died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. His actions were considered to be a consequence of the criticism he had received from the Iraqi population and, subsequently, the
British and international community for his "disloyalty". He left
464:
from the
Ottomans following World War I, it pursued a policy whereby it lavished political and economic favours on tribal leaders in order to encourage them to exert their influence in ways conducive to British economic designs in the country. Al-Sa'doun was one of many to consistently obtain seats
452:
finally split the chiefs in two between "Ottomanizers" and their opponents by offering some chiefs permanent ownership of once communal tribal lands, when, previously, they could only exact tribute from farmers. The tribal chiefs then grew very wealthy by converting the rest of the tribe into
493:'s most bitter rivals, as he frequently acted as an instrument of British supremacy over the Iraqi interests Faisal was trying to pursue. In 1923, he suppressed a Shi'a movement calling for election boycotts. He was
519:. By December 1928, popular protest over British domination of Iraq had become more fervid, and al-Sa'doun began to support King Faisal's demands for more autonomy. He resigned in protest in January 1929.
1479:
489:
Al-Sa'dun was a shrewd politician with many tribal and
British connections, as demonstrated by his control over the Parliamentary alliance known as the Progressives. This made him one of
448:
fostered rivalries between the dominant Sa'dun chiefs by offering enticing land deals to the highest bidders among them, pursuant to a policy of tribal weakening and division. In 1871
497:
in 1924. Then, in 1926, he assured the application of the unequal twenty-five-year "Financial and
Military Agreement" between Iraq and Britain in spite of its unpopularity.
465:
in
Parliament in exchange for this service. Notably, however, while many tribal leaders at the time were provincial in outlook, al-Sa'doun was distinguished by being a
473:), and by having broadened his horizons at the Military Academy in Istanbul. Al-Sa'doun served as a military officer during Ottoman control of the country, as an
1489:
909:
481:, and as a ten-year member of the Ottoman Parliament. Afterward, he returned to Iraq and embarked on a career as an influential politician.
17:
1504:
902:
1509:
1494:
1247:
1072:
703:
616:
413:
47:
1484:
895:
677:
Report by His
Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq
659:
Report by His
Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq
641:
Report by His
Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq
922:
1499:
1132:
579:
385:
440:
Abd al-Muhsin al-Sa'doun hailed from a family descended from the Sa'douns, the most powerful tribe within the
528:
behind a letter to his son stating, "I have suffered with forbearance all possible insults and contempt".
1415:
501:
494:
1349:
1092:
676:
658:
640:
944:
781:
337:
244:
1281:
1165:
1082:
508:
1334:
1294:
1242:
918:
869:
842:
815:
788:
429:
76:
760:
1017:
1474:
1469:
1227:
1222:
1150:
1027:
537:
8:
1319:
1107:
1077:
954:
1410:
1390:
1329:
1299:
1160:
1102:
569:
1237:
1209:
1175:
1145:
1057:
1052:
964:
862:
852:
748:
699:
612:
575:
166:
109:
1425:
1405:
1359:
1268:
1262:
1196:
1190:
1117:
1032:
984:
959:
808:
515:
10% of its revenues from the Mosul oil fields in return for
Turkish recognition of
490:
232:
199:
187:
142:
97:
728:
1400:
1395:
1097:
1087:
1062:
1047:
1037:
1022:
999:
969:
887:
879:
835:
825:
798:
709:
680:
662:
644:
622:
585:
478:
417:
309:
256:
211:
154:
121:
1344:
1339:
1324:
1314:
1252:
1232:
931:
516:
445:
360:
289:
1463:
1304:
454:
285:
713:
589:
1042:
1012:
974:
626:
449:
370:
64:
536:
In his memory, the street where he was killed became known officially as "
1385:
1309:
1180:
1155:
441:
507:
During his third term as prime minister, al-Sa'doun also negotiated the
1170:
1067:
406:
332:
38:
281:
1480:
Honorary
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
470:
380:
696:
Ten Thousand and One Nights: Memories of Iraq's Sherifian Dynasty
305:
540:" and a bronze statue dedicated to him was built in the street.
1431:
512:
466:
571:
The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq
1372:
461:
425:
917:
1461:
611:] (in Arabic). Riyadh al-Rayyis Publishers.
727:Limited, Elaph Publishing (11 February 2008).
435:
1490:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Iraq
903:
89:19 September 1929 – 13 November 1929
29:Four-time prime minister of Iraq in the 1920s
224:20 November 1922 – 22 November 1923
633:
910:
896:
729:"شارع السعدون شجرة الحزن تمطر مواويل بكاء"
63:
693:
432:on four occasions between 1922 and 1929.
424:; 1879 – 13 November 1929) was an
669:
651:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
179:26 June 1925 – 21 November 1926
134:11 January 1928 – 28 April 1929
726:
602:
14:
1462:
567:
891:
874:19 September 1929 – 13 November 1929
694:Sinderson, Sir Harry Chapman (1973).
550:
495:President of the Constituent Assembly
484:
444:. In the mid-nineteenth century, the
793:18 November 1922 – 21 November 1923
687:
596:
502:president of the Chamber of Deputies
421:
24:
1116:
983:
847:14 January 1928 – 20 January 1929
276:Abd al-Muhsin bin Fahad al-Sa'doun
25:
1521:
1430:
1424:
1358:
1267:
1261:
1195:
1189:
353:
1505:Politicians who died by suicide
820:19 June 1925 – 1 November 1926
504:from 1926 to 1928 and in 1929.
720:
698:. Hodder and Stoughton Press.
574:. Princeton University Press.
511:in which Iraq promised to pay
13:
1:
543:
460:When the United Kingdom took
469:(a descent from the Prophet
18:Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun
7:
1510:Suicides by firearm in Iraq
436:Background and early career
10:
1526:
1495:Finance ministers of Iraq
1443:
1422:
1381:
1371:
1356:
1290:
1280:
1259:
1218:
1208:
1187:
1141:
1131:
1114:
1008:
998:
981:
940:
930:
876:
867:
859:
849:
840:
832:
822:
813:
805:
795:
786:
778:
773:
609:Iraqi Faces from the Past
531:
517:Iraqi control of the area
428:politician who served as
400:
392:
376:
366:
348:
343:
331:
323:
315:
295:
271:
266:
262:
250:
238:
228:
217:
205:
193:
183:
172:
160:
148:
138:
127:
115:
103:
93:
82:
75:
71:
62:
55:
36:
782:Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani
603:Suwaydi, Tawfiq (1987).
522:
457:for their exploitation.
338:Ottoman Military Academy
245:Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani
56:
1485:Prime ministers of Iraq
1282:Iraqi Governing Council
919:Prime ministers of Iraq
605:وجوه عراقية عبر التاريخ
410:Abdul Muhsin al-Sa‘doun
43:Abdul Muhsin al-Sa'doun
1121:
988:
870:Prime Minister of Iraq
843:Prime Minister of Iraq
816:Prime Minister of Iraq
789:Prime Minister of Iraq
568:Batatu, Hanna (1978).
500:He was elected as the
442:Muntafiq Confederation
430:Prime Minister of Iraq
77:Prime Minister of Iraq
1500:People from Nasiriyah
1120:
987:
319:The Progressive Party
1078:Muzahim al-Pachachi
1122:
989:
774:Political offices
759:has generic name (
485:Time in Parliament
422:عبد المحسن السعدون
57:عبد المحسن السعدون
1457:
1456:
1439:
1438:
1367:
1366:
1276:
1275:
1204:
1203:
1127:
1126:
994:
993:
886:
885:
877:Succeeded by
863:Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
853:Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
850:Succeeded by
823:Succeeded by
796:Succeeded by
538:al-Sa'doun Street
404:
403:
386:Second Lieutenant
303:(aged 49–50)
167:Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
110:Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
16:(Redirected from
1517:
1434:
1428:
1379:
1378:
1373:Republic of Iraq
1362:
1288:
1287:
1271:
1265:
1216:
1215:
1199:
1193:
1139:
1138:
1083:Mustafa al-Umari
1006:
1005:
938:
937:
912:
905:
898:
889:
888:
860:Preceded by
833:Preceded by
809:Yasin al-Hashimi
806:Preceded by
779:Preceded by
771:
770:
765:
764:
758:
754:
752:
744:
742:
740:
724:
718:
717:
691:
685:
684:
673:
667:
666:
655:
649:
648:
637:
631:
630:
600:
594:
593:
565:
509:Treaty of Ankara
423:
359:
357:
356:
344:Military service
302:
299:13 November 1929
267:Personal details
253:
241:
222:
212:Ja'far al-Askari
208:
200:Yasin al-Hashimi
196:
177:
163:
155:Ja'far al-Askari
151:
132:
118:
106:
87:
67:
50:
34:
33:
21:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1435:
1420:
1363:
1354:
1272:
1257:
1200:
1185:
1123:
1112:
1098:Arshad al-Umari
1063:Arshad al-Umari
1000:Kingdom of Iraq
990:
979:
926:
916:
882:
880:Naji al-Suwaidi
873:
865:
855:
846:
838:
836:Jafar al-Askari
828:
826:Jafar al-Askari
819:
811:
801:
799:Jafar al-Askari
792:
784:
769:
768:
756:
755:
746:
745:
738:
736:
725:
721:
706:
692:
688:
681:Colonial Office
675:
674:
670:
663:Colonial Office
657:
656:
652:
645:Colonial Office
639:
638:
634:
619:
601:
597:
582:
566:
551:
546:
534:
525:
487:
479:Abd-ul-Hamid II
438:
384:
354:
352:
316:Political party
310:Kingdom of Iraq
304:
300:
280:
278:
277:
257:Jafar al-Askari
251:
239:
223:
218:
206:
194:
178:
173:
161:
149:
133:
128:
122:Naji al-Suwaydi
116:
104:
88:
83:
58:
51:
46:
44:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
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1342:
1337:
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1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1278:
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1260:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1210:Ba'athist Iraq
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1133:Iraqi Republic
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
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982:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
935:
932:Mandatory Iraq
928:
927:
915:
914:
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884:
883:
878:
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861:
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719:
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686:
668:
650:
632:
617:
595:
580:
548:
547:
545:
542:
533:
530:
524:
521:
486:
483:
455:tenant farmers
446:Ottoman Empire
437:
434:
402:
401:
398:
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394:
390:
389:
378:
374:
373:
368:
367:Branch/service
364:
363:
361:Ottoman Empire
350:
346:
345:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
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297:
293:
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290:Ottoman Empire
275:
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269:
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264:
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37:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1031:
1029:
1026:
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1021:
1019:
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1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
986:
976:
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971:
968:
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951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
936:
933:
929:
924:
920:
913:
908:
906:
901:
899:
894:
893:
890:
881:
872:
871:
864:
858:
854:
845:
844:
837:
831:
827:
818:
817:
810:
804:
800:
791:
790:
783:
777:
772:
762:
750:
734:
733:Elaph - إيلاف
730:
723:
715:
711:
707:
705:9780340176184
701:
697:
690:
682:
678:
672:
664:
660:
654:
646:
642:
636:
628:
624:
620:
618:9781869844431
614:
610:
606:
599:
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583:
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564:
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560:
558:
556:
554:
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541:
539:
529:
520:
518:
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492:
482:
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476:
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468:
463:
458:
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451:
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443:
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431:
427:
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411:
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379:
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372:
369:
365:
362:
351:
347:
342:
339:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
298:
294:
291:
287:
286:Basra Vilayet
283:
274:
270:
265:
261:
258:
255:
249:
246:
243:
237:
234:
231:
227:
221:
216:
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210:
204:
201:
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176:
171:
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159:
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147:
144:
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137:
131:
126:
123:
120:
114:
111:
108:
102:
99:
96:
92:
86:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
54:
49:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
1375:(since 2004)
949:
868:
841:
814:
787:
739:16 September
737:. Retrieved
732:
722:
695:
689:
671:
653:
647:. 1923–1924.
635:
608:
604:
598:
570:
535:
526:
506:
499:
488:
475:aide-de-camp
474:
459:
450:Midhat Pasha
439:
409:
405:
371:Ottoman Army
301:(1929-11-13)
252:Succeeded by
219:
207:Succeeded by
174:
162:Succeeded by
129:
117:Succeeded by
84:
31:
26:
1475:1929 deaths
1470:1879 births
1406:Abdul-Mahdi
1325:A. Pachachi
1284:(2003–2004)
1248:as-Samarrai
1212:(1968–2003)
1135:(1958–1968)
1053:H. Pachachi
1002:(1932–1958)
934:(1920–1932)
757:|last=
735:(in Arabic)
491:King Faisal
383:(1905–1909)
240:Preceded by
195:Preceded by
150:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
1464:Categories
1411:Al-Kadhimi
1391:al-Jaafari
1300:al-Jaafari
1058:T. Suwaidi
1048:al-Hashimi
1033:al-Hashimi
1018:al-Gaylani
970:N. Suwaidi
965:T. Suwaidi
960:al-Hashimi
945:al-Gillani
679:(Report).
661:(Report).
643:(Report).
581:0691052417
544:References
477:to Sultan
349:Allegiance
333:Alma mater
1416:Al Sudani
1396:al-Maliki
1295:al-Ulooum
1166:al-Bazzaz
1161:ar-Razzaq
1093:al-Jamali
1028:al-Ayyubi
1023:al-Midfai
955:al-Askari
950:al-Sa'dun
714:10616469M
590:21622322M
282:Nasiriyah
220:In office
175:In office
130:In office
85:In office
1450:military
1401:al-Abadi
1350:al-Yawer
1335:al-Uloom
1320:al-Hakim
1315:Talabani
1038:Sulayman
749:cite web
627:8649495M
471:Muhammad
396:Infantry
381:Binbashi
324:Children
233:Faisal I
188:Faisal I
143:Faisal I
98:Faisal I
1447:interim
1340:Barzani
1305:Chalabi
1253:Hussein
1243:Zubeidi
1238:Hammadi
1233:Hussein
1228:al-Bakr
1223:an-Naif
1151:al-Bakr
1073:al-Sadr
1043:al-Said
1013:Shawkat
975:al-Said
683:. 1929.
665:. 1926.
306:Baghdad
229:Monarch
184:Monarch
139:Monarch
94:Monarch
1429:
1386:Allawi
1310:Allawi
1266:
1194:
1103:Mirjan
1088:Mahmud
712:
702:
625:
615:
588:
578:
532:Legacy
513:Turkey
467:sayyid
418:Arabic
388:(1909)
358:
1345:Salim
1330:Hamid
1181:Yahya
1171:Talib
1156:Yahya
1146:Qasim
1108:Baban
607:[
523:Death
426:Iraqi
1176:Arif
1068:Jabr
923:List
761:help
741:2023
700:ISBN
613:ISBN
576:ISBN
462:Iraq
414:KCMG
393:Unit
377:Rank
296:Died
279:1879
272:Born
48:KCMG
407:Sir
39:Sir
1466::
753::
751:}}
747:{{
731:.
710:OL
708:.
623:OL
621:.
586:OL
584:.
552:^
420::
412:,
308:,
288:,
284:,
925:)
921:(
911:e
904:t
897:v
763:)
743:.
716:.
629:.
592:.
416:(
327:2
20:)
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