1002:
on the victim. One way this can be proved, is that the coercive behaviour can be shown to have caused the victim to fear violence on at least two occasions, or for it to have had, or have, a "substantial adverse effect on the victims’ day to day activities". The prosecution should be able to show that there was intent to control or coerce the targeted person in some manner. In 2019, the UK government made teaching about what coercive control was a mandatory part of the education syllabus on relationships.
1764:
24:
1043:
1005:
In 2019, Ireland enacted the
Domestic Violence Act 2018, which allowed for the practice of coercive control to be identifiable based upon its effects on the victim. On this basis, it was defined as 'any evidence of deterioration in the physical, psychological, or emotional welfare of the applicant or
1001:
created a criminal offence for controlling or coercive behavior in an intimate or family relationship. For the purposes of this offence, the coercive behaviour must have been engaged in "repeatedly or continuously". Another element of the offence is that it must have had, or have, a "serious effect"
924:
derive pleasure from the distress caused by their aggressive, demeaning, and cruel behavior toward others. They have poor ability to control their reactions and become enraged by minor disturbances, with some sadists being more severely abusive. They use a wide range of behaviors to inappropriately
841:
tend to display a superficial charm that helps to disarm others, giving a good likable first impression. If someone likes another person, they're much more apt to comply with them. Because they lack empathy, they see other people as instruments and pawns. The effects of this lack of empathy
832:
or control over others: There are many different types of personality disorders and they are often characterized by 3 clusters. Individuals with cluster B personality disorders might be more prone to some negative behaviors related to having power and control over others. Cluster B includes
1009:
In the United States, to assist in preventing and stopping domestic violence against children, there have been laws put into place to mandate report in specific professions, such as teacher, doctor, or care provider, any suspected abuse happening in the home.
1907:
1735:
1718:
1701:
1669:
1013:
Family law is mostly under the jurisdiction of state and local governments in the United States. As such, states are unequally tackling coercive control through legislation.
871:
and are sensitive to others' attitudes toward them. Being so averse to rejection may give them motivation to gain compliance in order to control perceptions of others.
1686:
2358:
1881:
1028:
1808:
3428:
1228:
1023:
that expands the definition of domestic violence to include coercive control. The law is named for two women, both victims of domestic violence:
945:
of others. Often the purpose of their behavior is to control and intimidate others. The sadistic individuals are likely rigid in their beliefs,
3796:
638:
980:
who misuse their positions of power to control or brutalize others. For instance, a psychiatrist may institutionalize a patient by misusing
3681:
3551:
1753:
2942:
2607:
2922:
1641:
1112:
769:
1610:
2973:
3801:
3234:
2351:
3239:
3033:
2225:
1097:
1882:"Survivors of domestic violence urge Connecticut lawmakers to pass reforms named for Jennifer Farber Dulos, Jennifer Magnano"
1469:
1438:
3179:
2763:
2710:
3821:
2690:
3686:
3255:
3013:
2344:
3629:
3204:
3199:
2845:
2660:
1501:
1413:
1379:
1312:"The Validation of the Checklist of Controlling Behaviors (CCB): Assessing Coercive Control in Abusive Relationships"
1062:
886:
631:
2700:
3762:
3650:
3209:
3139:
3831:
3691:
3214:
3069:
3023:
2907:
2738:
2600:
1981:
1024:
1016:
875:
864:
838:
3194:
3134:
3064:
3049:
1570:
1532:
851:
1782:
772:
of the victim are exploited, with those who are particularly vulnerable being most often selected as targets.
3219:
3169:
3159:
3094:
2983:
2963:
2902:
2825:
2255:
2006:
1182:
1057:
921:
364:
1768:
3816:
3643:
3184:
3149:
3099:
3074:
3059:
2947:
2630:
2305:
1249:
797:
667:
624:
3601:
3260:
3229:
3224:
3189:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3124:
3109:
3079:
2850:
1562:
1461:
1207:
950:
3826:
3615:
3467:
3379:
3129:
3114:
3104:
3089:
3084:
2937:
2593:
2270:
1244:
855:
227:
177:
28:
678:, or the enjoyment of exercising power and control. The victims of this behavior are often subject to
3516:
3435:
3414:
3174:
3119:
3054:
2993:
2917:
2830:
2367:
2275:
1736:
Statutory guidance framework: controlling or coercive behaviour in an intimate or family relationship
1719:
Statutory guidance framework: controlling or coercive behaviour in an intimate or family relationship
1702:
Statutory guidance framework: controlling or coercive behaviour in an intimate or family relationship
1670:
Statutory guidance framework: controlling or coercive behaviour in an intimate or family relationship
1202:
1172:
805:
789:
702:
3622:
3608:
3495:
2753:
2290:
2036:
1371:
Who's
Pulling Your Strings?: How to Break the Cycle of Manipulation and Regain Control of Your Life
1147:
1072:
894:
675:
555:
34:
3717:
3712:
3583:
3537:
3460:
2447:
829:
734:
371:
3569:
3544:
3481:
2645:
1634:
998:
954:
868:
730:
706:
1518:
705:
and abusers may control their victims with a range of tactics, including, but not limited to,
2705:
2549:
2260:
2075:
2011:
1556:
1177:
882:; and in turn, draw people in so they may use (and eventually dispose of) their relationship.
825:
550:
463:
254:
217:
1520:
Investigating Child
Exploitation and Pornography: The Internet, the Law and Forensic Science
3509:
2295:
1834:
1006:
a dependent person which is caused directly by fear of the behaviour of the respondent.'.
458:
453:
240:
8:
3811:
3474:
3421:
3407:
3308:
2978:
2805:
2773:
2554:
2205:
2188:
2132:
2107:
1998:
1974:
1239:
1222:
1212:
1162:
1137:
914:
821:
750:
679:
600:
236:
3676:
3523:
3283:
3028:
2855:
2559:
2539:
2513:
2416:
2285:
2177:
2127:
2080:
2048:
2031:
1347:
1284:
965:. They may seek positions in which they are able to exert power over others, such as a
666:
to gain and/or maintain control over another person. Abusers are commonly motivated by
488:
418:
3696:
2665:
2655:
2616:
2523:
2503:
2310:
2065:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1809:"Coercive control and emotional abuse illegal in U.K., France, Ireland –and Clallam?"
1566:
1528:
1497:
1465:
1434:
1409:
1375:
1339:
1331:
1234:
1157:
1122:
1107:
1048:
994:
981:
879:
784:
and punishment creates powerful emotional bonds (that are resistant to change) and a
773:
714:
590:
560:
495:
222:
197:
52:
1835:"Laws Mandating Reporting of Domestic Violence: Do They Promote Patient Well-being?"
1351:
3323:
3293:
3288:
2860:
2810:
2544:
2477:
2172:
2147:
2058:
2053:
1846:
1323:
1269:
1264:
809:
738:
414:
317:
3636:
3530:
3488:
3303:
2758:
2574:
2240:
2157:
1645:
1516:
1455:
1403:
1369:
1117:
785:
762:
691:
585:
500:
283:
1402:
Simon, George K. (1996). "Recognizing the
Tactics of Manipulation and Control".
962:
3806:
3576:
3442:
3354:
3339:
3318:
2791:
2720:
2650:
2508:
2472:
2401:
2396:
2315:
2245:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2137:
2041:
1967:
1524:
1279:
1274:
1127:
1087:
1067:
777:
683:
381:
258:
170:
1936:
733:(taking away aversive tasks or items), intermittent or partial reinforcement,
3790:
3502:
3364:
3344:
3298:
2988:
2796:
2748:
2733:
2518:
2320:
2026:
1858:
1593:
1335:
1327:
1254:
1102:
958:
833:
narcissistic, histrionic, borderline, and antisocial personality disorder.
781:
671:
533:
483:
386:
344:
139:
2336:
3313:
3018:
2897:
2870:
2820:
2695:
2682:
2564:
2457:
2411:
2386:
2250:
2182:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2112:
1343:
1311:
1192:
1187:
1167:
977:
758:
746:
726:
722:
687:
293:
278:
212:
1866:
1763:
1687:"University graduate from Poole admits controlling and coercive behaviour"
1431:
3671:
3374:
3369:
2968:
2912:
2815:
2800:
2743:
2728:
2498:
2325:
2300:
2122:
2097:
2087:
2070:
2021:
1754:"Controlling or Coercive Behaviour in an Intimate or Family Relationship"
1259:
1132:
1020:
934:
910:
906:
902:
595:
580:
518:
376:
307:
244:
92:
1310:
Lehmann, Peter; Simmons, Catherine A.; Pillai, Vijayan K. (2012-08-01).
3359:
3349:
2835:
2493:
2462:
2421:
2280:
2102:
2092:
1405:
In Sheep's
Clothing: Understanding and Dealing with Manipulative People
1289:
1217:
1197:
847:
793:
754:
545:
359:
268:
232:
207:
1908:"Lamont signs "Jennifer's Law" expanding domestic violence definition"
3737:
2426:
1152:
1077:
946:
926:
890:
843:
540:
473:
423:
349:
312:
288:
202:
153:
2585:
2932:
2927:
2865:
2781:
2452:
2442:
2406:
2167:
2016:
1600:. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2010. ISBN 978-0073370682
1142:
1092:
1082:
973:
942:
938:
898:
718:
610:
468:
302:
273:
158:
148:
112:
56:
23:
2840:
2467:
2391:
2381:
2117:
663:
446:
428:
409:
391:
127:
97:
65:
3763:"Coercive Control: Screening Questionnaire and Evaluation Grid"
2235:
1740:
1723:
1706:
1674:
1598:
Personality
Psychology: Domains of Knowledge about Human Nature
930:
801:
776:
can occur between abusers and victims as the result of ongoing
742:
710:
354:
122:
102:
85:
80:
75:
70:
1767:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under an
1517:
Monique Mattei
Ferraro; Eoghan Casey; Michael McGrath (2005).
913:
need to control the behavior of others – particularly that of
2786:
2635:
2569:
1990:
1953:
Coercive
Control: Screening Questionnaire and Evaluation Grid
1833:
Hyman, Ariella; Schillinger, Dean; Lo, Bernard (1995-06-14).
1408:(revised ed.). Little Rock, Arkansas: A.J. Christopher.
966:
573:
528:
523:
433:
970:
478:
132:
1813:
Clallam County Bar
Clallam County lawyers & legal news
1368:
Braiker, Harriet B (2003). "An Overview of Manipulation".
2265:
1959:
1783:"Coercive control: 'I was 16 and thought it was normal'"
901:
others to comply with their requests. To maintain their
3738:"Domestic and Sexual Violence: Free Training Programs"
889:
have an inflated self-importance, hypersensitivity to
2787:
Deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender (DARVO)
1937:
Dark Souls – Mind Games, Manipulation and Gaslighting
1656:
1654:
1554:
1309:
1038:
828:display characteristics involving the need to gain
1832:
1651:
1558:Counselling Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse
3788:
3429:Power and Control: Domestic Violence in America
1229:Power and Control: Domestic Violence in America
3637:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
1485:
2601:
2366:
2352:
1975:
1806:
1635:"Co-Narcissism: How We Adapt to Narcissism".
1611:"Personality disorders - Symptoms and causes"
1491:
632:
3682:National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
780:in which the intermittent reinforcement of
2608:
2594:
2359:
2345:
1982:
1968:
639:
625:
1905:
1899:
1453:
1363:
1361:
1113:Dispossession, oppression, and depression
2974:Effects of domestic violence on children
1447:
858:others into complying with their wishes.
815:
1879:
1873:
1457:Counselling Survivors of Domestic Abuse
1367:
3789:
3256:Domestic violence in Christian culture
2226:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
1807:Baumann, J.D., Mark (2 January 2019).
1510:
1428:
1374:. New York: McGraw Hill Professional.
1358:
1098:Control of time in power relationships
3797:Power (social and political) concepts
2615:
2589:
2340:
1963:
1780:
1494:Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect
1401:
854:, they are well suited to con and/or
3261:Domestic violence in Islamic culture
2711:Sexual violence by intimate partners
1395:
3755:
2691:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
3687:National Domestic Violence Hotline
1951:West Island Women Shelter (2020),
1627:
1496:. Allyn & Bacon. p. 208.
14:
3843:
3630:Journal of Interpersonal Violence
1929:
1781:Price, Hannah (27 October 2020).
1063:Adult-to-adult narcissistic abuse
917:seen as extensions of themselves.
887:narcissistic personality disorder
757:) and traumatic tactics (such as
1851:10.1001/jama.1995.03520460063037
1762:
1041:
22:
16:Aspect of personal relationships
3730:
3024:Management of domestic violence
2908:Domestic violence and pregnancy
2739:Domestic violence and pregnancy
1935:Sarah Strudwick (Nov 16, 2010)
1906:Agogliati, Mike (28 Jun 2021).
1826:
1800:
1774:
1746:
1729:
1712:
1695:
1680:
1663:
1603:
1492:Crosson-Tower, Cynthia (2005).
905:, and protect their vulnerable
876:histrionic personality disorder
865:borderline personality disorder
839:antisocial personality disorder
3802:Control (social and political)
1586:
1548:
1422:
1303:
1019:is a law in the U.S. state of
852:callous and unemotional traits
1:
3644:Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
3552:What's Love Got to Do with It
2984:Parental bullying of children
2964:Adverse childhood experiences
2903:Domestic violence against men
2007:Adverse childhood experiences
1880:Murdock, Zach (24 Mar 2021).
1555:Christiane Sanderson (2006).
1296:
1183:Isolation to facilitate abuse
1058:Accumulation by dispossession
925:control others, ranging from
922:sadistic personality disorder
2948:Social emotional development
1944:Domestic and Sexual Violence
1769:Open Government Licence v2.0
1660:Adrian Raine; José Sanmartin
1250:Psychopathy in the workplace
808:the abusive behavior, or to
788:. An attempt may be made to
7:
3770:West Island Women's Shelter
3602:Contemporary Family Therapy
2851:Passive-aggressive behavior
2764:Situational couple violence
2533:Related manipulation topics
1563:Jessica Kingsley Publishers
1462:Jessica Kingsley Publishers
1208:Narcissism in the workplace
1034:
1031:. It became a law in 2021.
697:
10:
3848:
3822:Psychological manipulation
3014:Domestic violence hotlines
2938:Parental abuse by children
1245:Psychological manipulation
670:, personal gain, personal
3705:
3664:
3593:
3561:
3452:
3415:The Conspiracy of Silence
3399:
3392:
3332:
3276:
3269:
3248:
3042:
3006:
2994:Stress in early childhood
2956:
2918:Intimate partner violence
2890:
2883:
2831:Major depressive disorder
2772:
2719:
2681:
2674:
2641:Abusive power and control
2623:
2532:
2486:
2435:
2374:
2368:Manipulation (psychology)
2216:Abusive power and control
2198:
1997:
1989:
1203:Minimisation (psychology)
1173:Intimate partner violence
982:mental health legislation
842:essentially gives them a
662:) is behavior used by an
652:Abusive power and control
3623:Journal of Family Issues
2754:Murder of pregnant women
2291:Psychological projection
2153:Referee and umpire abuse
1947:(Free Training Programs)
1328:10.1177/1077801212456522
1148:Expressions of dominance
1073:Battered person syndrome
869:black-and-white thinking
735:psychological punishment
676:psychological projection
3718:Domestic violence court
3538:Sleeping with the Enemy
2448:Character assassination
1633:Rappoport, Alan, Ph. D.
1433:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1429:Kantor, Martin (2006).
3832:Intimate relationships
3713:Battered woman defense
3651:Violence Against Women
3034:Prevention initiatives
2943:Same-sex relationships
2701:Birth control sabotage
2646:Conflict tactics scale
1592:Larsen, Randy J., and
1454:Sanderson, C. (2008).
1316:Violence Against Women
999:Serious Crime Act 2015
988:
941:, and restricting the
731:negative reinforcement
707:positive reinforcement
2706:Reproductive coercion
2550:Internet manipulation
2436:Negative manipulation
2375:Positive manipulation
2261:Just-world hypothesis
2012:Anti-social behaviour
1178:Intimate relationship
1025:Jennifer Farber Dulos
897:that compels them to
826:personality disorders
816:Personality disorders
447:Emotions and feelings
3510:Looking for Angelina
2296:Psychological trauma
1771:. © Crown copyright.
656:controlling behavior
3817:Psychological abuse
3422:Defending Our Lives
3309:Nicola Graham-Kevan
2979:Narcissistic parent
2806:Emotional blackmail
2555:Market manipulation
2206:Abusive supervision
2133:Psychological abuse
2108:Institutional abuse
1240:Psychological abuse
1223:Personal boundaries
1213:Narcissistic parent
1163:Institutional abuse
1138:Emotional blackmail
880:center of attention
822:abnormal psychology
751:emotional blackmail
601:Narcissistic parent
3677:ManKind Initiative
3524:One Minute to Nine
3517:Once Were Warriors
3284:Jacquelyn Campbell
2856:Setting up to fail
2846:Narcissistic abuse
2560:Media manipulation
2540:Crowd manipulation
2514:Influence-for-hire
2487:Other manipulation
2417:Predatory marriage
2286:Playing the victim
2178:Surveillance abuse
2128:Professional abuse
2049:Cruelty to animals
1644:2015-08-11 at the
1285:Workplace bullying
419:marital separation
3827:Domestic violence
3726:
3725:
3660:
3659:
3388:
3387:
3002:
3001:
2879:
2878:
2666:Traumatic bonding
2656:Cycle of violence
2617:Domestic violence
2583:
2582:
2524:Spin (propaganda)
2504:Good cop, bad cop
2334:
2333:
2311:Traumatic bonding
1845:(22): 1781–1787.
1471:978-1-84642-811-1
1440:978-0-275-98798-5
1235:Protection racket
1158:Human trafficking
1123:Domestic violence
1108:Cycle of violence
1049:Psychology portal
995:England and Wales
920:Individuals with
893:, and a sense of
885:Individuals with
874:Individuals with
863:Individuals with
837:Individuals with
774:Traumatic bonding
715:superficial charm
649:
648:
606:Power and control
330:
329:
326:
325:
198:Significant other
178:Mixed-orientation
38:
3839:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3767:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3734:
3616:Family Relations
3584:The War on Women
3461:American Tragedy
3397:
3396:
3274:
3273:
2888:
2887:
2861:Silent treatment
2811:False accusation
2679:
2678:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2545:Confidence trick
2478:Social rejection
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2173:Structural abuse
2148:Police brutality
2054:Disability abuse
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1886:Hartford Courant
1877:
1871:
1870:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1733:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1699:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1649:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1307:
1270:Struggle session
1265:Silent treatment
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1029:Jennifer Magnano
867:tend to display
820:In the study of
810:blame the victim
739:silent treatment
660:coercive control
641:
634:
627:
192:
191:
49:
48:
32:
26:
19:
18:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3701:
3656:
3589:
3570:Life with Billy
3557:
3489:The Burning Bed
3448:
3384:
3328:
3304:David Finkelhor
3265:
3244:
3038:
3029:Women's shelter
2998:
2952:
2875:
2768:
2715:
2670:
2619:
2614:
2584:
2579:
2575:Undue influence
2528:
2482:
2431:
2370:
2365:
2335:
2330:
2306:Rationalization
2241:Destabilisation
2194:
2158:Religious abuse
1993:
1988:
1957:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1878:
1874:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1700:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1646:Wayback Machine
1632:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1527:. p. 159.
1515:
1511:
1504:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1366:
1359:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1118:Divide and rule
1047:
1042:
1040:
1037:
991:
927:hostile glances
878:need to be the
850:. Due to their
818:
786:climate of fear
778:cycles of abuse
770:vulnerabilities
763:explosive anger
700:
692:financial abuse
645:
616:
615:
576:
566:
565:
551:Sexual activity
514:
506:
505:
449:
439:
438:
405:
397:
396:
340:
332:
331:
322:
298:
284:Mutual monogamy
165:
144:
46:
31:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3845:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3784:
3783:
3754:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3609:Family Process
3605:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3577:Mommie Dearest
3573:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3468:Black and Blue
3464:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3443:Sin by Silence
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3401:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3380:Deborah Tucker
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Elizabeth Celi
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Ruahine Albert
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3319:Linda Saltzman
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3235:United Kingdom
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2794:
2792:Economic abuse
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2651:Cycle of abuse
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2509:Indoctrination
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2473:Smear campaign
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Disinformation
2399:
2397:Child grooming
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Victim blaming
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Discrimination
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:Dehumanization
2228:
2223:
2221:Child grooming
2218:
2213:
2211:Abuse of power
2208:
2202:
2200:
2199:Related topics
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Physical abuse
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2066:Domestic abuse
2063:
2062:
2061:
2059:military draft
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1930:External links
1928:
1925:
1924:
1898:
1872:
1825:
1799:
1773:
1745:
1728:
1711:
1694:
1679:
1662:
1650:
1626:
1602:
1585:
1571:
1547:
1533:
1525:Academic Press
1509:
1502:
1484:
1470:
1446:
1439:
1421:
1414:
1394:
1380:
1357:
1322:(8): 913–933.
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Victim playing
1277:
1275:Victim blaming
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Economic abuse
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:Child grooming
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1068:Abuse of power
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1036:
1033:
1017:Jennifers' Law
990:
987:
986:
985:
918:
915:their children
883:
872:
860:
859:
817:
814:
699:
696:
664:abusive person
647:
646:
644:
643:
636:
629:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
537:
536:
531:
526:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
493:
492:
491:
486:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
412:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
368:
367:
365:Bachelor's Day
357:
352:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
262:
261:
251:
250:
249:
248:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
180:
175:
174:
173:
171:Group marriage
164:
163:
162:
161:
156:
145:
143:
142:
137:
136:
135:
130:
119:
116:
115:
108:
107:
106:
105:
100:
95:
90:
89:
88:
83:
73:
68:
60:
59:
47:
44:
43:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3844:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3771:
3764:
3758:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:Organizations
3663:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3436:Silent Voices
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:Documentaries
3398:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Donna Ferrato
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Angela Barker
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3324:Murray Straus
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Mary Ellsberg
3297:
3295:
3294:Emily Douglas
3292:
3290:
3289:Kenneth Dodge
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3240:United States
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Sibling abuse
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:Embarrassment
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2774:Psychological
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Honor killing
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:Bride burning
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Interrogation
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Victimisation
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:The Therapist
1630:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1595:
1594:David M. Buss
1589:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1503:0-205-40183-X
1499:
1495:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1415:9780965169608
1411:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1383:
1381:9780071435680
1377:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Serial killer
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Control freak
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
983:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:authoritarian
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
881:
877:
873:
870:
866:
862:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
836:
835:
834:
831:
827:
823:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:psychological
677:
673:
672:gratification
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
642:
637:
635:
630:
628:
623:
622:
620:
619:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
575:
570:
569:
562:
559:
557:
556:Transgression
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
517:
516:
510:
509:
502:
499:
497:
494:
490:
489:Unconditional
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
401:
400:
393:
390:
388:
387:Singles event
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
336:
335:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
229:
228:Queerplatonic
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
140:Open marriage
138:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
36:
30:
29:Relationships
25:
21:
20:
3774:. Retrieved
3769:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:
3732:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3408:A Better Man
3406:
3314:Denise Hines
3205:South Africa
3200:Saudi Arabia
3019:Duluth model
2898:Bride-buying
2871:Verbal abuse
2821:Intimidation
2696:Marital rape
2661:Epidemiology
2640:
2565:Nudge theory
2458:Intimidation
2412:Love bombing
2387:Brainwashing
2276:Minimisation
2271:Manipulation
2251:Exaggeration
2215:
2187:
2183:Verbal abuse
2163:Sexual abuse
2143:Social abuse
2113:Intimidation
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1875:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1738:05 Dec 2015
1731:
1722:
1721:05 Dec 2015
1714:
1705:
1704:05 Dec 2015
1697:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:05 Dec 2015
1665:
1636:
1629:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1597:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1557:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1519:
1512:
1493:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1456:
1449:
1430:
1424:
1404:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1370:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1227:
1193:Mind control
1188:Love bombing
1168:Intimidation
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
992:
978:psychiatrist
819:
767:
759:verbal abuse
747:intimidation
727:love bombing
723:ingratiation
703:Manipulators
701:
659:
655:
651:
650:
605:
294:Polyfidelity
279:Non-monogamy
223:Life partner
213:Cohabitation
3672:Gulabi Gang
3594:Periodicals
3453:Other films
3375:Erin Pizzey
3370:Ellen Pence
3210:South Korea
3180:Philippines
3140:New Zealand
2969:Child abuse
2913:Elder abuse
2816:Gaslighting
2801:Humiliation
2744:Dowry death
2729:Acid attack
2499:Gaslighting
2326:Victimology
2301:Psychopathy
2123:Persecution
2098:Humiliation
2088:Gaslighting
2071:Elder abuse
2022:Child abuse
1792:October 27,
1692:27 Mar 2019
1615:Mayo Clinic
1477:28 November
1260:Sharp power
1133:Elder abuse
1021:Connecticut
935:humiliation
911:narcissists
907:true selves
903:self-esteem
895:entitlement
798:rationalize
755:guilt trips
668:devaluation
519:Bride price
377:Meet market
308:Concubinage
93:Grandparent
3812:Narcissism
3791:Categories
3545:Submission
3482:Bordertown
3360:Anne Cools
3350:Sarah Buel
3215:Tajikistan
3070:Bangladesh
3007:Prevention
2836:Mind games
2494:Entrapment
2463:Mind games
2422:Propaganda
2281:Narcissism
2103:Incivility
2093:Harassment
1818:27 October
1758:CPS.gov.uk
1690:Daily Echo
1620:2022-07-17
1572:1843103354
1534:0121631052
1297:References
1290:Zersetzung
1218:Oppression
1198:Mind games
963:malevolent
955:out-groups
953:or other "
947:intolerant
856:manipulate
848:self-worth
830:compliance
824:, certain
794:legitimize
561:Repression
546:Infidelity
459:Attachment
360:Engagement
339:Activities
233:Friendship
208:Girlfriend
186:Partner(s)
3496:Daughters
3333:Activists
3277:Academics
3135:Lithuania
3065:Australia
3050:Argentina
2826:Isolation
2427:Seduction
2256:Isolation
2076:Financial
1942:Juripop,
1912:WFSB News
1859:0098-7484
1336:1077-8012
1153:Extortion
1078:Blackmail
949:of other
891:criticism
846:sense of
844:grandiose
790:normalize
737:(such as
709:(such as
541:Hypergamy
513:Practices
501:Sexuality
474:Limerence
434:Widowhood
424:Annulment
350:Courtship
313:Courtesan
289:Polyamory
241:cross-sex
203:Boyfriend
154:Polyandry
3531:Provoked
3249:Religion
3220:Thailand
3170:Paraguay
3160:Pakistan
3095:Colombia
2957:Children
2933:Misogyny
2928:Misandry
2866:Stalking
2782:Bullying
2721:Physical
2453:Coercion
2443:Bullying
2407:Flattery
2168:Stalking
2081:Marriage
2042:marriage
2037:military
2017:Bullying
1642:Archived
1578:April 6,
1540:April 6,
1352:39673421
1344:23008428
1143:Enabling
1093:Coercion
1083:Bullying
1035:See also
974:sergeant
943:autonomy
939:coercion
899:persuade
812:for it.
806:minimize
719:flattery
698:Overview
684:physical
611:Stalking
591:Domestic
484:Platonic
469:Jealousy
464:Intimacy
454:Affinity
318:Mistress
303:Cicisbeo
274:Monogamy
255:Intimate
237:romantic
218:Same-sex
159:Polygyny
149:Polygamy
113:marriage
57:adoptive
3742:Juripop
3697:Respect
3475:Blinded
3270:Experts
3185:Romania
3150:Nigeria
3100:Ecuador
3075:Bolivia
3060:Albania
3055:Armenia
3043:Country
2923:Lesbian
2884:Victims
2841:Nagging
2631:Outline
2624:General
2468:Mobbing
2392:Bribery
2382:Big lie
2189:more...
2118:Neglect
2027:neglect
1917:29 June
1891:29 June
1867:7769774
1387:24 July
931:threats
743:threats
596:Elderly
534:service
496:Passion
429:Divorce
410:Breakup
404:Endings
392:Wedding
382:Romance
345:Bonding
235: (
128:Husband
98:Sibling
66:Kinship
53:Genetic
35:Outline
3776:24 May
3772:. 2022
3747:25 May
3692:Refuge
3503:Enough
3230:Uganda
3225:Turkey
3190:Russia
3165:Panama
3155:Norway
3145:Norway
3125:Mexico
3110:Guyana
3080:Brazil
2891:Adults
2683:Sexual
2236:Denial
2032:sexual
1865:
1857:
1741:gov.uk
1724:gov.uk
1707:gov.uk
1675:gov.uk
1639:, 2005
1569:
1531:
1500:
1468:
1437:
1412:
1378:
1350:
1342:
1334:
997:, the
961:, and
782:reward
711:praise
688:sexual
654:(also
586:Dating
372:Mating
355:Dating
269:Casual
259:sexual
123:Spouse
103:Cousin
86:mother
81:father
76:Parent
71:Family
3807:Abuse
3766:(PDF)
3706:Legal
3562:Books
3393:Media
3195:Samoa
3130:Kenya
3115:India
3105:Ghana
3090:China
3085:Chile
2675:Forms
2636:Abuse
2570:Shill
2266:Lying
1999:Types
1991:Abuse
1348:S2CID
976:, or
967:judge
951:races
804:, or
690:, or
581:Child
574:Abuse
529:dowry
524:dower
415:Legal
45:Types
3778:2023
3749:2023
3175:Peru
3120:Iran
2759:Sati
1919:2021
1893:2021
1863:PMID
1855:ISSN
1839:JAMA
1820:2020
1794:2020
1580:2016
1567:ISBN
1542:2016
1529:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1479:2021
1466:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1389:2021
1376:ISBN
1340:PMID
1332:ISSN
1027:and
971:army
802:deny
768:The
658:and
479:Love
257:and
245:zone
133:Wife
1847:doi
1843:273
1787:BBC
1324:doi
993:In
989:Law
957:",
765:).
761:or
729:),
111:By
55:or
3793::
3768:.
3740:.
1910:.
1884:.
1861:.
1853:.
1841:.
1837:.
1811:.
1785:.
1756:.
1653:^
1613:.
1596:.
1565:.
1561:.
1523:.
1464:.
1460:.
1360:^
1346:.
1338:.
1330:.
1320:18
1318:.
1314:.
969:,
937:,
933:,
929:,
909:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
753:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
725:,
721:,
717:,
713:,
694:.
686:,
682:,
674:,
243:/
239:/
3780:.
3751:.
2799:/
2609:e
2602:t
2595:v
2360:e
2353:t
2346:v
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
1921:.
1895:.
1869:.
1849::
1822:.
1796:.
1760:.
1648:.
1623:.
1582:.
1544:.
1506:.
1481:.
1443:.
1418:.
1391:.
1354:.
1326::
984:.
640:e
633:t
626:v
417:/
247:)
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.