1736:
1461:)', begins 'with a linguistic inquiry into which utterances constitute a command; viz. a discussion of the differences of opinion regarding the quiddity of speech and the imperative form of the verb. ʿAllāmah then offers intensely detailed mapping and typology of the different kinds of obligation which utterances can produce and brings to the fore the specificities of different commands and their various modalities.'
1001:
1446:), and includes discussions of "the ethical evaluation and analyses of an action, the correspondent rulings that will therefore be applied to it, the conditions according to which the ruling for an action can be qualified by its manner of performance, and other related matters, with a view to articulating how these in turn inform the status of an action's ruling."
1742:,The opening double page of manuscript has an illuminated floral headpiece in the style of the Safavid period in Iran (1501-1732), with colours predominantly in gold, blue and pink. The wide margins are illuminated with bold floral and arabesque decorations in gold and blue, and the text is within gold cloud bands.
1429:
concerns the philosophy of language, including discussions regarding "the nature of the relationship between meaning (or sense) and reference, that is, how the semantic properties of an utterance relate to its syntactic properties, the relationship between meaning and use, the question of wheth- er
1194:
as a pupil of the eminent scholars of his time, he began a prolific career as an authoritative writer in his own right. Some 500 works are attributed to him, although only a few have been published. He moved to Persia in 705/1305, where he became most influential in spreading
Twelver Shi'ism within
1237:
commentary. Of these, about sixty are still extant. Yet, only eight of these are published. They are “regarded by the Imami Shi'ia as the most authentic expositions of their dogma and practice”. The popularity and influence of his writings on later scholars are demonstrated by the large number of
1434:
depend on how the revealed word of the Qurʾān, as well as the recorded
Prophetic and Imāmic utterances, are to be practically interpreted and understood for the purposes of jurisprudential theory—an inquiry which is as much to do with language, as it is with theology".
1299:, which was composed of ten chapters), which he composed towards the end of his life as a concise summary of Shia doctrines for the learned lay person (rather than aspiring scholars). Judging by the number of commentaries written on it, and its translation into
1523:
For Naqavi, al-Ḥillī's 'contribution to the development of Imāmī legal theory and the distinctive stance he takes upon certain jurisprudential matters can be summarised in the following manner', namely that 'ʿAllāmah upholds: the principle of indifferency
1430:
or not connotation outstrips denotation, as well as an extended inquiry into, and theorisation upon, the proposed origins of language." Language is key to al-Ḥillī's jurisprudential thinking because, as Naqavi says, "all subsequent discussions in the
1105:
Al-Ḥilli's name is as follows: His kunya was Abu Manṣūr and his first title was ʿAllāma “sage,” his second, Jamāl al-Dīn, and third, Jamāl al-Milla wa l-Ḥaqq wa l-Dīn. His given name was al-Ḥasan and his father's given name was Yūsuf.
1425:), as well as a vista from which to fully survey the state of jurisprudential theory in both the era of the author and in that leading up to it." In his introduction, Naqavi states that the first chapter of the
1238:
manuscripts and great number of commentaries written on them. He himself is the best source of information on his own works as he has recorded all of his writings up to the year 1294 in his biographical work
1725:(only One can proceed from the One), as his teacher Nasir Tusi, inspired by al-Suhrawardi, had done before him, and he concedes the existence of an intra-substantial motion which heralds the theory of
1209:, whom it is believed he converted from Sunni Islam to Twelverism. As a result of his conversion, Öljaitü proclaimed Twelver Islamd as the state religion of Iran. Coins were minted in the names of
1187:
Hilli was a prolific writer whose bibliography comprises about one hundred and twenty titles. Some of his works have been published, while the manuscripts of others have still to be found.
1650:-commentaries which have been read and re-read, studied and commentated by generations of scholars. He left a summary of the vast commentary by his teacher Maytham al-Bahrani on the
5299:
2291:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2264:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2237:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2211:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2186:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
1217:, were engaged in extensive theological and jurisprudential debates with the local Sunni scholars. Having impressed the Ilkhan, he was appointed to the traveling
7213:
1214:
1229:
According to some sources, Al-Hilli wrote more than a thousand works (including short treatises and epistles) on
Islamic law, jurisprudence, theology and
2421:
6826:
2317:
2135:
2170:
Mutahhari, Martyr
Murtada. "The Role of Ijtihad in Legislation." Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 4.2 (0): n. pag.
7525:
7520:
5482:
3258:
1390:
which was popular amongst later scholars, judging by the number of commentaries that would be written on it. Among his later legal works is
1173:
1141:
He studied theology and
Islamic jurisprudence in Hilla under the auspices of his father and his uncle and other notable scholars, including
1130:
during his lifetime. He entered into a prominent family of Shia jurists and theologians. His father, Sadid al-Din al-Hilli, was a respected
245:
2394:
1642:, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al Nawbakhti, who died about 350/961. Similarly, he wrote commentaries on the two treatises by Nasir mentioned above,
7268:
1370:
is very important. He produced a voluminous legal corpus as well as several works and commentaries. Two of the most important works are
3933:
3831:
2900:
1954:
1181:
1421:
is a veritable summa of jurisprudence that offers a concise, and highly condensed, overview of the entire subject of jurisprudence (
6203:
5950:
2532:
1584:) first employed by his uncle al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī: as an utmost scientific endeavour undertaken in order to infer a legal ruling (
1413:
by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi and published by the Shīʿa Institute Press's Classical Shīʿah Library imprint in collaboration with
5994:
4055:
2457:
2452:
2294:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. pp. 94–5.
5426:
2188:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. pp. xv.
5166:
4575:
4065:
4047:
2527:
2504:
2299:
2272:
2267:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. p. 35.
2245:
2240:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. p. 30.
2218:
2213:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. p. 18.
2193:
1927:
6537:
5176:
2610:
3790:
2860:
7535:
4520:
2031:
1367:
470:
5837:
2834:
2768:
1180:. He also sat with Sunni scholars to study Sunni jurispridence. Like Bahrani and Tusi, Hilli was contemporary with the
1029:
465:
1382:
is a legal manual devoted to addressing legal questions in which the Twelver jurists hold differing opinions, whereas
7540:
3251:
2362:
2084:
2012:
1266:, demonstrates. He was also deeply influenced by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, and wrote a commentary on the latter's famous
6897:
2361:
Hilli, al-. (2006). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 21, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service
7545:
6877:
2387:
1766:
410:
5630:
5375:
2123:
Schmidkte, S. ḤELLI, ḤASAN B. YUSOF B. MOṬAHHAR. Encyclopaedia Iranica (www.iranicaonline.org, accessed: 28.09.09)
7203:
7151:
6765:
5813:
5477:
4365:
4245:
3312:
2615:
2369:
Schmidkte, S. ḤELLI, ḤASAN B. YUSOF B. MOṬAHHAR. Encyclopædia Iranica (www.iranicaonline.org, accessed: 28.09.09)
986:
1916:
al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016). "The Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory".
7445:
5193:
5171:
4485:
4450:
3926:
3551:
3485:
1386:
is a systematic and detailed exposition of al-Hilli's legal opinions. He also wrote a summarized legal manual,
2941:
2150:
1221:. Al-Hilli, however, eventually returned to his hometown and spent the last years of his life teaching there.
5320:
5203:
4460:
4280:
3167:
3157:
3112:
2748:
1154:
3510:
947:
7466:
6506:
5987:
5659:
5505:
5455:
4896:
4340:
3244:
1811:
725:
170:
1394:, a legal manual intended for use by lay persons. He also composed legal works on specific issues such as
7515:
7510:
7134:
6024:
5888:
5236:
4550:
4060:
4037:
4032:
3942:
2720:
2512:
2494:
2447:
2426:
2380:
1638:
tradition, he left a commentary on one of the first treatises to be written by one of the oldest Imamite
1331:
1284:(i’tiqad) in the sense of “putting in of the utmost effort in acquiring the knowledge of the laws of the
1270:. This commentary is one of al-Hilli's most widely read works, being the first commentary written on the
881:
415:
4598:
2314:
2132:
1093:
enumerated no less than 67 works by him. He is considered the first scholar to successfully disseminate
891:
6543:
6138:
6124:
5863:
5608:
5382:
4864:
4495:
4455:
4190:
4107:
3961:
3719:
3012:
2793:
1773:. This treatise also includes the descendants of Ali who migrated to other countries after the rise of
1346:
and sets out to rebut them whenever they appear to disagree with mainstream theology. According to the
1315:
1274:
and thus forming the basis of later commentators understanding of Tusi's work. Also due to his work in
1191:
916:
7456:
6090:
5808:
5459:
5221:
4445:
4350:
4325:
4175:
3919:
3709:
3610:
3217:
3027:
1335:
857:
7368:
7471:
7461:
7451:
6221:
5741:
5355:
4974:
4545:
4475:
3856:
3669:
3207:
2558:
2366:
Tehrani, Aga Buzurg. (date unknown). Tabaqat 'Alam il-Shi'ah. Tehran: Ismailian Publishers. (Arabic
1990:
1683:
951:
782:
499:
440:
285:
7530:
7359:
7323:
5348:
5306:
5161:
4776:
4565:
4470:
4300:
4255:
4121:
3759:
3397:
3372:
2844:
2753:
2676:
1310:
treatises during his time at the court of the Ilkhan. These were largely directed against Sunni,
911:
542:
537:
3402:
7041:
6995:
6389:
6070:
5565:
5226:
5156:
5116:
5101:
4781:
4535:
4440:
4425:
4416:
4295:
4260:
4185:
3902:
3876:
3861:
3841:
3739:
3734:
3177:
3127:
3122:
3088:
2956:
2783:
2773:
2605:
2067:
1995:
1347:
1142:
1022:
577:
1824:
1350:, “his services were so much appreciated by the Shi'is that soon after his death his grave in
1314:
theology. In them, he was largely concerned with espousing and defending the Shia view of the
1082:
176:
7264:
6923:
6095:
6012:
5758:
5728:
5285:
5181:
4728:
4555:
4305:
4215:
3800:
3729:
3212:
2961:
2880:
6964:
2335:
7505:
7500:
6710:
6117:
5975:
5900:
5745:
5560:
5408:
5313:
5292:
5151:
5106:
5091:
4640:
4490:
4480:
4465:
4285:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4210:
3866:
3836:
3500:
3367:
3352:
3322:
3275:
3192:
3068:
3002:
2951:
2946:
2875:
2865:
1871:
1162:
1158:
1146:
896:
760:
572:
450:
392:
301:
249:
8:
7377:
7144:
6944:
6715:
6446:
6323:
5962:
5262:
5188:
4530:
4180:
3994:
3851:
3620:
3541:
3392:
3267:
3152:
3083:
3063:
3022:
2499:
2464:
1670:
1656:. Using the methods both of a man of the kalam and of a philosopher, he wrote studies on
1620:
460:
420:
265:
2346:
7308:
6191:
6147:
5892:
5705:
5592:
5366:
5327:
5241:
5076:
5039:
5001:
4923:
4798:
4570:
4355:
4230:
4205:
4027:
4014:
3704:
3576:
3556:
3425:
3387:
3317:
3297:
3162:
3017:
2778:
2550:
2403:
1343:
1278:, Al-Hilli has been noted as one of the first Shia Imamiyyah scholars to use the term,
1119:
1074:
981:
806:
345:
276:
241:
216:
129:
99:
7284:
1354:
became one of the centres of veneration for those who go on pilgrimage to the tomb of
7334:
7300:
7244:
6487:
6426:
6333:
6041:
5905:
5754:
5700:
5596:
5231:
5198:
5126:
5121:
5081:
5069:
5054:
5034:
4935:
4911:
4737:
4560:
4400:
4335:
3689:
3595:
3520:
3078:
2997:
2921:
2295:
2268:
2241:
2214:
2189:
2080:
2076:
2008:
1923:
1857:
1787:
1774:
1135:
1015:
1005:
662:
375:
360:
340:
296:
237:
211:
182:
119:
6492:
2028:
6302:
6276:
5979:
5652:
5555:
5396:
5278:
5131:
5111:
5096:
4661:
4320:
4088:
3699:
3684:
3630:
3561:
3480:
3475:
3202:
3172:
3147:
3132:
2992:
2758:
2593:
2072:
2057:
2004:
2000:
1863:
1414:
1300:
1210:
1090:
1078:
906:
862:
512:
320:
7372:
7259:
6846:
6196:
6181:
6143:
6110:
6085:
5999:
5946:
5847:
5842:
5818:
5732:
5635:
5582:
5577:
5064:
4967:
4962:
4945:
4906:
4846:
4803:
4610:
4540:
4345:
4093:
3515:
3490:
3435:
3187:
3182:
3137:
2598:
2583:
2578:
2321:
2139:
1985:
1770:
1652:
1327:
1058:
1046:
901:
791:
370:
6986:
7394:
7313:
7179:
7156:
7139:
6990:
6915:
6839:
6360:
6266:
5875:
5830:
5825:
5676:
5645:
5550:
5433:
5271:
5024:
4957:
4950:
4940:
4788:
4525:
4386:
4315:
4290:
4150:
4083:
3999:
3749:
3650:
3571:
3566:
3455:
3440:
3407:
3362:
3291:
3117:
3093:
3073:
3053:
2588:
2469:
1751:
1259:
1145:
and Ahmad ibn Tawus al-Hilli. He also spent some time at the newly established
886:
847:
745:
405:
330:
188:
7354:
7161:
6353:
1919:
The Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory
7494:
7318:
7248:
7228:
7190:
6814:
6799:
6563:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
6370:
6295:
6105:
6066:
6053:
6028:
5934:
5723:
5695:
5572:
5526:
5444:
5143:
5044:
5029:
5019:
4854:
4816:
4793:
4755:
4666:
4396:
4390:
4380:
4368:
3826:
3546:
3495:
3382:
3357:
3346:
3007:
2931:
2905:
2839:
2062:
2035:
1609:
1601:
1411:
The Foundations of Jurisprudence: An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory
1330:
philosophy. He wrote several works of his own, dealing with subjects such as
1165:. Later, he travelled to Baghdad and became acquainted with the doctrines of
852:
817:
720:
350:
335:
325:
7280:
2151:
Ismaili and other Arabic manuscripts: a descriptive catalogue of manuscripts
7346:
7275:
7063:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
7003:
6981:
6972:
6872:
6349:
6165:
6100:
5793:
5690:
5681:
5587:
5341:
5009:
4928:
4859:
4723:
4220:
4160:
4135:
4116:
3881:
3871:
3625:
3536:
3465:
3430:
3197:
3142:
2966:
2895:
2651:
2636:
2474:
1528:) regarding the state of all things prior to the revelation of divine law (
1206:
822:
755:
735:
311:
155:
151:
7013:
6511:
6131:
2829:
2038: Part 9." ISLAMIC LAWS - Fiqh & Ulemas. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2010.
7328:
7050:
7018:
6968:
6834:
6532:
6497:
6479:
6271:
6008:
5938:
5618:
5517:
5086:
5059:
5049:
4986:
4891:
4881:
4876:
4708:
4691:
4515:
4430:
4270:
4145:
3886:
3724:
3655:
3640:
3615:
3581:
3505:
3470:
3450:
3445:
3377:
3307:
3058:
2982:
2788:
1726:
1612:, 'Allamah established a systematic version of the science of tradition (
1339:
1323:
1123:
867:
730:
365:
355:
3236:
1917:
1342:
and mathematics. In general he is very critical of the opinions held by
6977:
6774:
6555:
6501:
6399:
6337:
6288:
6254:
6207:
6128:
6061:
6048:
5966:
5942:
5871:
5776:
5718:
5640:
5543:
4916:
4680:
4676:
4510:
4435:
4411:
4376:
4330:
4265:
4225:
4200:
4155:
4140:
4130:
3805:
3785:
3645:
3635:
2987:
2890:
2809:
2724:
2568:
1556:) of the thing which is prohibited; that the utterances of generality (
1311:
1177:
1150:
1094:
269:
109:
4761:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
4620:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
7232:
7220:
7198:
7129:
7042:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
7033:
6939:
6884:
6809:
6463:
6458:
6384:
6328:
6074:
5929:
5922:
5798:
5709:
5623:
5603:
5448:
5389:
4901:
4869:
4824:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
4712:
4590:
4505:
4500:
4310:
4275:
4170:
4165:
3846:
3754:
3744:
3714:
3048:
2936:
2870:
2814:
2763:
2631:
2573:
2563:
2372:
2289:
2262:
2235:
2171:
1735:
1319:
1234:
1196:
1166:
1086:
942:
802:
787:
715:
684:
637:
627:
201:
7223:
1721:) on philosophy and the kalam, etc. He casts doubt on the principle
1709:) in philosophical sciences, the autographed version of which is at
7417:
7384:
7239:
7124:
7116:
6910:
6315:
6246:
6169:
6152:
5983:
5970:
5803:
5749:
5531:
4979:
4770:
4603:
4195:
3911:
3810:
3795:
3780:
3775:
3694:
3302:
2885:
2824:
2819:
2743:
2641:
2071:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 390a–390b.
1657:
956:
740:
704:
582:
455:
1085:, as well as the first scholar to be referred to with the title “
7422:
7402:
7363:
7208:
7055:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
6999:
6956:
6803:
6793:
6518:
6467:
6421:
6259:
6156:
6057:
6036:
5915:
5910:
5785:
5736:
5664:
5613:
5334:
5213:
4886:
4700:
4632:
4022:
3460:
2666:
2646:
2517:
2436:
2058:"al-Ḥillī, (1) Ḏj̲amāl al-Dīn Ḥasan b. Yūsuf b. ʿAlī b. Muṭahhar"
1844:
a work describing points of legal disagreement among the jurists.
1698:
1351:
1307:
1280:
1203:
1127:
1043:
Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Ḥasan bin Yūsuf bin ʿAli ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī
961:
933:
827:
812:
750:
710:
679:
672:
667:
632:
622:
617:
552:
547:
475:
207:
7427:
7407:
7288:
7252:
6441:
6344:
6281:
6160:
6003:
5957:
5437:
4746:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
4704:
4651:
4075:
3986:
3327:
2696:
2537:
2161:
Tehrani, Aga Buzurg, Tabaqat 'Alam il-Shi'ah, v.5 p.53 (Arabic)
2099:
Tehrani, Aga Buzurg, Tabaqat 'Alam il-Shi'ah, v.5 p.52 (Arabic)
1854:
Sadīd al-Dīn, Yūsuf bin ʿAli bin al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī (father).
1614:
1285:
1230:
1134:
and a leading figure in the Shia community. His maternal uncle
1115:
1053:; December 1250 – December 1325), known by the honorific title
607:
480:
400:
147:
143:
68:
56:
4611:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
1898:
Taqī al-Dīn, Abdullāh bin Jaʾfar al-Ṣabbāgh al-Ḥanafī al-Kūfī.
1815:, a refutation of the theology and legal system of the Sunnis.
1000:
7412:
6453:
6078:
5879:
5867:
4669:
4644:
4615:
4004:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2656:
1797:, a treatise on the fundamental principles of the Shia creed.
1710:
1634:
1548:); that with respect to social interactions the prohibition (
1399:
1255:
797:
612:
602:
532:
527:
522:
507:
485:
445:
139:
79:
1999:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. p. 277b.
1580:) ought to be understood according to the new nomenclature (
1568:) with the solitary narration on the basis of intellection (
7106:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
4655:
4650:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
4580:
3032:
2926:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2484:
1395:
1355:
1202:
In 1305, Al-Hilli emigrated to Persia, to the court of the
1070:
517:
159:
89:
7066:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1624:), based on principles which were later to antagonise the
5014:
1756:
642:
4756:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1970:
The theology of al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī : (d. 726/1325)
1114:
Al-Hilli also known as "the sage of Hilla", was born in
4808:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
4771:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1880:
Mufīd al-Dīn, Muḥammad bin Juhaym al-Assadī al-Ḥillī.
1596:
One of his works on the concept of the Shia Imamate (
1560:) are assigned for the arrival at a general meaning (
1295:(the title is an allusion to an earlier work of his,
7038:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
4641:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1986:"al-Ḥassan b. Yūsuf b. ʿAli b. al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī"
1868:
Jamāl al-Dīn, Aḥmad bin Mūsa bin Ṭawwūs al-Ḥussainī.
1184:, and played a role similar to that of his teacher.
23:
al-Ḥasan bin Yūsuf bin ʿAli ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī
1982:
1864:
Raḍhī al-Dīn, ʿAli bin Mūsa bin Ṭawwūs al-Ḥussainī.
1409:was translated in a dual Arabic-English edition as
7082:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
7030:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
4749:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
2315:Al-Suhrawardi and the Philosophy of Light, P.59-60
2056:
1984:
1303:and English, it represents his most popular work.
6575:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
7492:
5504:
4738:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
2719:
1967:
1827:, a work on Shia jurisprudence in three volumes.
1791:, a vindication of the Shia doctrine on Imamate.
1564:); that it is permissible to act in accordance (
1532:); that some utterances are legally veritative (
1291:Another of his most famous theological works is
16:Iraqi Islamic theologian and scholar (1250-1325)
6902:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
4752:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
2133:Al-Suhrawardi and the Philosophy of Light, P.59
1783:, a work on religious duties especially prayer.
1405:Al-Ḥillī's contribution to jurisprudence, the
1254:In theology, Al-Hilli was acquainted with the
5483:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
4833:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
3927:
3252:
2388:
1803:, a commentary by the author on his own work
1326:). He was also acquainted with Avicennan and
1023:
1442:concerns al-Ḥillī's examination of rulings (
6581:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
1883:Jamāl al-Dīn, al-Ḥussain bin Abān al-Naḥwī.
1288:. From this point Shia accepted this term.
6602:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
3954:
3934:
3920:
3259:
3245:
2395:
2381:
2054:
1886:Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmad al-Kayshī.
1752:Kashf al-Yaqin fi Faḍā'il Amīr al-Mu'minīn
1746:His most notable works are the following:
1449:As Naqavi notes, the third chapter in the
1417:in 2016. According to Naqavi, al-Ḥillī's "
1161:, and was also introduced to the works of
1030:
1016:
3832:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
3266:
1576:); and that the term juristic reasoning (
1190:After mastering philosophy, theology and
1182:Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia
1077:authors of all time. He was an expert in
6204:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
4743:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
2287:
2260:
2233:
2208:
2183:
2102:
1915:
1842:Muḵḫtalaf al-Shīʾa fī Aḥkām al-Sharīʾa,”
1755:, a short treatise on the excellence of
1734:
1678:); attempted to solve the difficulties (
1468:contains further chapters on: Commands (
1073:scholar and one of the most influential
6427:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
3603:
2331:
2329:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
1366:Al-Hilli's role in shaping the Twelver
7493:
5784:
5427:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
2402:
2093:
1600:) was criticized by the Sunni scholar
1262:, as his earliest writing on theology
1224:
7526:14th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
7521:13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
5503:
4576:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
3953:
3915:
3240:
2718:
2376:
2209:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah. (2016-11-07).
2184:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah. (2016-11-07).
1889:Najm al-Dīn, ʿAli bin Omar al-Kātibī.
1701:; two other encyclopaedic treatises,
3941:
3705:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
2326:
2288:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-07).
2261:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-07).
2234:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-07).
2041:
1781:Minhāj al-Salat fi kktisar al-Misbah
200:First scholar to be referred to as “
6215:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
2347:Persian Literature, by C. A. Storey
2029:Lessons from the Lives of our Ulema
1972:. Klaus Schwarz Verlag. p. 11.
1552:) does not demand the unsoundness (
1368:principles of Islamic jurisprudence
1100:
1062:
1050:
13:
2172:http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/
1831:Tahḏhīb al-wuṣūl ilā ʿilm al-uṣūl.
14:
7557:
6587:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
1407:Mabādiʾ al-wuṣūl ilā ʿilm al-uṣūl
6605:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
4827:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
4699:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
4377:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
2077:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2867
1983:Hidayet Hosain, M. (1913–1936).
1895:ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Fārūqī al-Wāsiṭī.
1821:, a work on scholastic theology.
1361:
1174:Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī
999:
246:Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī
7152:United Submitters International
6436:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
5814:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
5167:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
3313:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2340:
2336:Manuscripts in Microformat: I-M
2308:
2281:
2254:
2227:
2202:
2177:
2164:
2155:
1909:
1795:Manāhij al-yaqīn fi uṣūl al-dīn
1693:); wrote a treatise comparing (
1608:. Besides various treatises on
1606:Minhaaj As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah
1540:) neither signifies a one-off (
1118:, Iraq, commonly viewed as the
7446:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
6464:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
5177:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5172:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
4830:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
4451:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
3486:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
2144:
2126:
2021:
2005:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_2734
1976:
1961:
1947:
1819:Naẓm al Barāhīn fi Uṣūl al-Dīn
1715:Complete Course of Instruction
1264:Manhaj ul-Yaqin fi Usul il-Din
1172:Among his other teachers were
1051:جمال الدين الحسن بن يوسف الحلي
698:Other related sects and groups
1:
6878:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
5204:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
3168:Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani
3158:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
2749:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
1940:
1848:
1453:, entitled 'On the Commands (
1213:. Both al-Hilli and his son,
1138:was also a renowned scholar.
1126:leaders were in control over
6566:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
6507:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
6488:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
5506:Islamic schools and branches
4341:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
4246:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
2835:Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
2055:Jafri, S.H.M. (1954–2007) .
1812:Nahj Al Haq Va Kashf Al Sedq
1544:) nor a repeat performance (
1440:Foundations of Jurisprudence
987:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism
726:Bektashism and folk religion
171:Nahj al-Haq wa Kashf al-Sedq
7:
6498:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
5194:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
4551:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
4486:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
1516:), and Juristic Reasoning (
1249:
10:
7562:
7536:Burials at Imam Ali Mosque
7249:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
6694:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
6447:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
6125:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
5609:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4865:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4496:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
4456:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
4281:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
3113:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
3013:Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi
2927:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
2355:
1318:and Mutazilite notions of
982:List of Twelver Shia books
7440:
7393:
7345:
7299:
7189:
7176:
7115:
7012:
6955:
6938:
6825:
6773:
6764:
6703:
6620:
6554:
6531:
6478:
6398:
6383:
6313:
6180:
6023:
5887:
5862:
5838:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
5775:
5675:
5525:
5516:
5512:
5499:
5473:
5418:
5365:
5261:
5254:
5212:
5182:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
5142:
5000:
4897:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
4845:
4815:
4722:
4690:
4631:
4589:
4410:
4364:
4351:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4326:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
4176:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4115:
4106:
4074:
4046:
4013:
3985:
3978:
3974:
3949:
3899:
3819:
3791:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
3768:
3740:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
3700:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
3677:
3668:
3611:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
3594:
3529:
3416:
3336:
3283:
3274:
3102:
3041:
2975:
2914:
2861:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
2853:
2802:
2736:
2732:
2714:
2624:
2549:
2414:
2410:
1968:Sabine Schmidtke (1991).
1877:Yaḥyā bin Saʾīd al-Ḥillī.
1697:) the Ash'arites and the
1662:Al-Isharat wa-‘l-tanbihat
1508:), Analogical Reasoning (
878:Other hadith collections
858:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
228:
223:
196:
165:
135:
125:
115:
105:
95:
85:
75:
63:
51:
46:
28:
21:
7541:13th-century Arab people
6867:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
5742:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
5356:The Moderation in Belief
5237:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
4975:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
4546:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
4476:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
3857:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
3750:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
3685:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
1991:Martijn Theodoor Houtsma
1957:. Oxford Bibliographies.
1902:
1892:Burhān al-Dīn al-Nasafī.
1723:Ex Uno non fit nisi Unum
1604:in his nine volume work
1591:
1534:al-ḥaqīqah al-sharʿiyyah
1374:"The Disagreement," and
1322:(as opposed to Asharite
286:The Fourteen Infallibles
67:27 or 28 December 1325,
55:23 or 25 December 1250,
7546:Critics of Ibn Taymiyya
7324:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
6720:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
6638:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
6410:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
5349:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
5307:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
5162:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
4566:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
4471:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
4461:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4301:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
4256:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4191:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
3720:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
3715:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
3398:Dominicus Gundissalinus
3373:Richard of Saint Victor
2845:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
2794:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
2754:Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
1666:Remarks and Admonitions
1244:The Summary of Opinions
1109:
912:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
882:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
6996:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
6578:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
6071:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
5566:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
5227:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
5222:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
5157:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
5117:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
5102:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
4782:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
4777:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
4536:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4446:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
4441:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
4426:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4296:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
4261:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
4186:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
3903:Renaissance philosophy
3877:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
3862:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
3178:Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
3128:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
3089:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
2957:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
2784:Abu Sulayman Sijistani
2606:Transcendent theosophy
2068:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2065:; et al. (eds.).
1996:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1993:; et al. (eds.).
1759:('Alī Ibn Abī Ṭālib').
1743:
1588:) from the evidence.'
1572:) and the divine law (
1520:) and its Dependents.
1488:) and the Elucidated (
1438:The second chapter in
1348:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1143:Ali ibn Tawus al-Hilli
7265:Wallace Fard Muhammad
6222:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
5729:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
5478:Early Muslim scholars
5286:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
4556:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
4306:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
4216:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
3801:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
3796:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
3268:Medieval philosophers
2962:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
1955:"Al-Allamah al-Hilli"
1738:
1536:); that the command (
1006:Shia Islam portal
441:Imamate of the Family
6916:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
6711:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
5901:Theology of Twelvers
5746:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5293:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5092:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
4491:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
4481:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
4466:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4286:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
4251:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
4241:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
4236:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4211:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
3867:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
3837:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3811:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
3786:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
3501:Godfrey of Fontaines
3403:Gilbert de la Porrée
3368:Hugh of Saint Victor
3353:Anselm of Canterbury
3323:John Scotus Eriugena
3193:Reza Davari Ardakani
3069:Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji
3003:Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki
2952:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2866:Afdal al-Din Kashani
2174:. Web. 10 Apr. 2010.
1872:Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī
1858:al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī
1765:, a treatise on the
1740:Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā'
1691:Book of Elucidations
1472:) and Prohibitions (
1457:) and Prohibitions (
1344:Islamic philosophers
1293:The Eleventh Chapter
1163:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1159:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1147:Maragheh observatory
1120:centre of Shia Islam
1075:Twelver Shi'i Muslim
1067:”The Sage of Hillah”
897:Reality of Certainty
573:Mourning of Muharram
451:Mourning of Muharram
250:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
35:(The Sage of Hillah)
7145:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
6892:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
6864:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
6662:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
6324:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
5631:Other Salafi trends
5460:Musta'li Isma'ilism
5376:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
4767:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
4531:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
4181:Zakariyya al-Ansari
3776:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
3695:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
3621:Solomon ibn Gabirol
3542:Marsilius of Inghen
3393:Bernard of Chartres
3153:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
3074:Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani
3064:Mohsen Fayz Kashani
3023:Sayyid Haydar Amuli
2533:Medieval psychology
2505:Natural philosophy
1825:Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā
1763:Kihalastah al-Nisab
1707:al-Asar al-khaffyah
1676:The Book of Healing
1480:) and Specificity (
1392:Tadhkirat al-Fuqaha
1225:Intellectual output
1215:Fakhr al-Muhaqqiqin
1149:, where he studied
1055:al-Allāmah al-Ḥillī
578:Arba'een Pilgrimage
212:Shi'i jurisprudence
177:Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā
32:al-Allāmah al-Ḥillī
7516:Iraqi Shia Muslims
7511:People from Hillah
7444:Other scholars of
7335:Islamic modernists
7309:Modernist Salafism
6965:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
6924:Abdullah ibn Saba'
6859:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
6744:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
6732:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
6723:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
6654:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
5976:Astarabadi (Naimi)
5706:Abdullah al-Harari
5660:Muhammad bin Dawud
5593:Syed Nazeer Husain
5328:Tabsirat al-Adilla
5242:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
5077:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
4924:Syed Nazeer Husain
4847:Salafi Theologians
4599:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
4571:Muhammad Abu Zahra
4356:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4206:Abdul Qadir Gilani
3577:Lambertus de Monte
3557:Francesc Eiximenis
3426:Robert Grosseteste
3388:Alexander of Hales
3318:Isidore of Seville
3298:Augustine of Hippo
3163:Abdolkarim Soroush
3008:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi
2922:Hajji Bektash Wali
2458:medieval astronomy
2404:Islamic philosophy
2320:2010-03-26 at the
2138:2010-03-26 at the
1744:
1703:The Hidden Secrets
1199:'s court circles.
1097:widely in Persia.
841:Hadith collections
242:Maitham Al Bahrani
232:Influenced by
100:Islamic Golden Age
7488:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7436:
7435:
7245:Muhammad Jaunpuri
7172:
7171:
7098:Sumāma ibn Ashras
6934:
6933:
6785:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
6760:
6759:
6630:Gaylān ibn Marwān
6527:
6526:
6379:
6378:
6042:Abdallah al-Aftah
5858:
5857:
5771:
5770:
5755:Necmettin Erbakan
5597:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5561:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
5495:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5469:
5468:
5409:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
5403:Tashih al-I'tiqad
5314:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
5250:
5249:
5232:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
5199:Idris Imad al-Din
5152:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5127:Ruhollah Khomeini
5107:Zurarah ibn A'yan
5082:Sharif al-Murtaza
5070:Muhammad al-Mahdi
5055:Muhammad al-Jawad
5035:Muhammad al-Baqir
4936:Siddiq Hasan Khan
4912:Rabee al-Madkhali
4561:Murtada al-Zabidi
4336:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
4102:
4101:
3909:
3908:
3895:
3894:
3664:
3663:
3590:
3589:
3521:William of Ockham
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3079:Rajab Ali Tabrizi
3018:Mahmud Shabistari
2998:Jalaladdin Davani
2947:Nasir al-Din Tusi
2769:Abu Hatim al-Razi
2710:
2709:
2301:978-90-04-31177-0
2274:978-90-04-31177-0
2247:978-90-04-31177-0
2220:978-90-04-31177-0
2195:978-90-04-31177-0
1929:978-90-04-31177-0
1788:Minhaj al-karamah
1775:Umayyad Caliphate
1687:Kitab al-talwihat
1680:hill al-mushkilat
1598:Minhaj al-karamah
1586:al-ḥukm al-sharʿī
1388:Qawa'id ul-Ahkam,
1306:He wrote several
1276:Tajrid ul-I'tiqad
1268:Tajrid ul-I'tiqad
1240:Khulasat ul-Aqwal
1136:Muhaqqiq al-Hilli
1040:
1039:
936:and jurisprudence
543:Nahy ani l-Munkar
383:
382:
259:
258:
238:Muhaqqiq al-Hilli
183:Minhaj al-Karamah
7553:
7187:
7186:
6953:
6952:
6771:
6770:
6747:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
6729:Awn ibn Abdullāh
6716:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
6686:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
6552:
6551:
6396:
6395:
6365:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
6334:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
6303:Khashabiyya Shia
6239:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
6197:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
5980:Imadaddin Nasimi
5885:
5884:
5782:
5781:
5653:Salafi Modernism
5556:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
5523:
5522:
5514:
5513:
5501:
5500:
5397:Awail Al Maqalat
5279:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5259:
5258:
5189:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
5144:Isma'ili Shi'ism
5132:Wilayat al-faqih
5112:Hisham ibn Hakam
5097:Allamah Al-Hilli
4321:Muhammad Mayyara
4113:
4112:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3951:
3950:
3943:Islamic theology
3936:
3929:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3675:
3674:
3631:Abraham ibn Daud
3601:
3600:
3562:Nicholas of Cusa
3552:Albert of Saxony
3481:Boetius of Dacia
3476:Siger of Brabant
3281:
3280:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3208:Hasanzadeh Amoli
3203:Mostafa Malekian
3173:Taha Abdurrahman
3148:Ismail al-Faruqi
3106:
3028:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī
2759:Abu Bakr al-Razi
2734:
2733:
2716:
2715:
2541:
2528:Medieval science
2523:
2508:
2490:
2480:
2443:
2432:
2412:
2411:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2333:
2324:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2060:
2052:
2039:
2025:
2019:
2018:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1934:
1933:
1913:
1836:Qawāʾid al-Aḥkām
1562:al-maʿnā al-ʿāmm
1415:Brill Publishers
1211:the Twelve Imams
1101:Names and titles
1091:Al-Hurr al-Amili
1079:Twelver theology
1064:
1052:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1004:
1003:
907:Mafatih al-Jinan
892:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa
863:Tahdhib al-Ahkam
466:Wilayat al-Faqih
291:
290:
261:
260:
136:Main interest(s)
71:, Iraq (aged 75)
19:
18:
7561:
7560:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7476:
7432:
7389:
7360:Ahmed Raza Khan
7341:
7295:
7285:Fethullah Gülen
7260:Nation of Islam
7181:
7178:
7168:
7111:
7088:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
7016:
7008:
6946:
6942:
6930:
6851:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
6821:
6756:
6741:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
6699:
6616:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6523:
6474:
6387:
6375:
6309:
6183:
6176:
6144:Hassan-i Sabbah
6027:
6019:
5891:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5854:
5819:Hasan al-Utrush
5767:
5733:Ahmed Raza Khan
5679:
5671:
5578:Dawud al-Zahiri
5529:
5508:
5487:
5465:
5414:
5361:
5321:Kitab al-Tawhid
5246:
5208:
5138:
5065:Hasan al-Askari
5040:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5002:Twelver Shi'ism
4996:
4968:Salafi Jihadism
4963:Osama bin Laden
4946:Safar Al-Hawali
4907:Saleh Al-Fawzan
4841:
4811:
4804:Sahib ibn Abbad
4799:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
4764:Ja'far ibn Harb
4729:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
4726:
4718:
4686:
4647:ī (Muqātilīyya)
4627:
4585:
4541:Shah Abdul Aziz
4414:
4406:
4360:
4346:Ahmad al-Dardir
4231:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
4119:
4098:
4070:
4042:
4009:
3970:
3969:
3945:
3940:
3910:
3905:
3891:
3815:
3764:
3710:Matta ibn Yunus
3660:
3586:
3525:
3516:Petrus Aureolus
3491:Meister Eckhart
3436:Albertus Magnus
3418:
3412:
3338:
3332:
3270:
3265:
3235:
3222:
3188:Fouad Zakariyya
3183:Mohammed Arkoun
3138:Frithjof Schuon
3104:
3098:
3084:Qazi Sa’id Qumi
3037:
2971:
2910:
2849:
2798:
2728:
2706:
2620:
2579:Illuminationism
2545:
2539:
2521:
2506:
2489:(jurisprudence)
2488:
2478:
2441:
2430:
2406:
2401:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2322:Wayback Machine
2313:
2309:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2140:Wayback Machine
2131:
2127:
2122:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2053:
2042:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1981:
1977:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1851:
1805:Nazm al Barahin
1801:Ma'ārij al-Fahm
1732:
1684:al-Suhrawardi's
1671:Kitab Al-Shifaʾ
1653:Nahj al-Balagha
1594:
1512:), Preferment (
1504:), Narrations (
1496:), Abrogation (
1476:), Generality (
1364:
1358:'Ali-al-Rida”.
1297:Manhaj ul-Salat
1252:
1227:
1219:madrasa sayyara
1112:
1103:
1081:, a pioneering
1069:) was an Iraqi
1036:
998:
993:
992:
991:
976:
968:
967:
966:
952:The Infallibles
937:
925:
924:
923:
902:Nahj al-Balagha
874:
842:
834:
833:
832:
777:
769:
768:
767:
699:
691:
690:
689:
657:
649:
648:
647:
597:
589:
588:
587:
567:
566:Other practices
559:
558:
557:
538:Amr bi-l maʿrūf
502:
492:
491:
490:
435:
427:
426:
425:
395:
385:
384:
288:
277:Twelver Shi'ism
255:
234:
233:
214:
205:
166:Notable work(s)
130:Twelver Shi'ism
39:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7559:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7531:Legal scholars
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7366:
7351:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7314:Muhammad Abduh
7305:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7195:
7193:
7184:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7157:Rashad Khalifa
7149:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7140:Muhammad Iqbal
7132:
7127:
7121:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7083:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7031:
7024:
7022:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
6993:
6991:Bektashi Order
6984:
6975:
6961:
6959:
6950:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6840:Abu al-Khattab
6831:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6798:Abū Hulmān al-
6791:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6779:
6777:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6753:Amr ibn Murrah
6751:
6750:Ahmad ibn Hārb
6748:
6745:
6742:
6739:
6738:Salm ibn Sālem
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6670:Sāleh ibn Umar
6665:
6664:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6646:Gassān al-Kūfī
6641:
6640:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6560:
6558:
6549:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6504:
6495:
6493:Jābir ibn Zayd
6490:
6484:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6461:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6404:
6402:
6393:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:Tawussite Shia
6358:
6357:
6356:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6216:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6188:
6186:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6163:
6150:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6064:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6033:
6031:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6006:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5973:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5897:
5895:
5882:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5831:Imams of Yemen
5828:
5826:Yahya ibn Umar
5823:
5822:
5821:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5790:
5788:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5752:
5739:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5698:
5687:
5685:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5580:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5537:
5535:
5520:
5510:
5509:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5452:
5441:
5434:Kitab al-Majmu
5430:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5272:Asas al-Taqdis
5267:
5265:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5124:
5122:Ja'far Sobhani
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5025:Husayn ibn Ali
5022:
5017:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4958:Salman al-Ouda
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:Sahwa movement
4943:
4941:Zubair Ali Zai
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4789:Al-Zamakhshari
4786:
4785:
4784:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4696:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4664:
4648:
4637:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:Ahmad Sirhindi
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4394:
4387:Malik ibn Anas
4384:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:Al-Shahrastani
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3651:Hasdai Crescas
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Paul of Venice
3569:
3567:Vincent Ferrer
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Thomas Aquinas
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:Henry of Ghent
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3408:Alain de Lille
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Anselm of Laon
3360:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3292:Church Fathers
3287:
3285:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Muhammad Iqbal
3115:
3109:
3107:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3094:Hādī Sabzavārī
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Mir Fendereski
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:Ikhwan al-Safa
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2611:Traditionalist
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2325:
2307:
2300:
2280:
2273:
2253:
2246:
2226:
2219:
2201:
2194:
2176:
2163:
2154:
2143:
2125:
2101:
2092:
2085:
2040:
2034:2012-08-03 at
2020:
2013:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1808:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1760:
1593:
1590:
1558:alfāẓ al-ʿumūm
1500:), Consensus (
1484:), Ambiguous (
1363:
1360:
1251:
1248:
1226:
1223:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1008:
995:
994:
990:
989:
984:
978:
977:
975:Related topics
974:
973:
970:
969:
965:
964:
959:
954:
945:
939:
938:
931:
930:
927:
926:
922:
921:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:Bihar al-Anwar
884:
875:
873:
872:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
848:The Four Books
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
800:
795:
785:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
766:
765:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
707:
701:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
682:
677:
676:
675:
670:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
580:
575:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
397:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
380:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
315:
314:
307:
306:
305:
304:
299:
289:
284:
283:
280:
279:
273:
272:
257:
256:
254:
253:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
215:Disseminating
198:
197:Known for
194:
193:
189:Kashf al-Yaqin
167:
163:
162:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
120:Ja'fari school
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
65:
61:
60:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7558:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7395:Other beliefs
7392:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7369:Hilmi Tunahan
7367:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7336:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7319:Muhammad Asad
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7229:Sabbatai Zevi
7227:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7175:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:Ali al-Aswarī
7078:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7015:
7011:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6941:
6937:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6856:Muʿāmmarīyya
6855:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6541:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6386:
6382:
6372:
6371:Waqifite Shia
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6296:Ishaq al-Turk
6294:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6179:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6054:Hamdan Qarmat
6052:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5951:Safavid Islam
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5935:Sheikh Haydar
5933:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5528:
5527:Ahl al-Hadith
5524:
5521:
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5511:
5507:
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5238:
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5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
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5215:
5214:Zaydi Shi'ism
5211:
5205:
5202:
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5197:
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5048:
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5045:Musa al-Kazim
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:Ali al-Sajjad
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:Hasan ibn Ali
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4991:Post-Salafism
4990:
4989:
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4855:Ibn Taymiyyah
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3358:Peter Abelard
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601:
600:
593:
592:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
563:
562:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
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519:
516:
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479:
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472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:Other beliefs
431:
430:
422:
421:Judgement Day
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
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389:
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236:
235:
227:
224:Muslim leader
222:
218:
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209:
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191:
190:
185:
184:
179:
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157:
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138:
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118:
116:Jurisprudence
114:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
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70:
66:
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50:
45:
42:
41:(Sign of God)
36:
31:
27:
20:
7378:Other orders
7283: /
7276:Nur movement
7247: /
7204:Mirza Ghulam
7135:Tolu-e-Islam
7004:Galibi Order
7002: /
6987:Balım Sultan
6982:Babai revolt
6973:Qalandariyya
6971: /
6873:Mufaḍḍaliyya
6782:Jawārībīyya
6735:Umar ibn Zar
6704:Other Murjīs
6433:Bayhasīyyah
6350:Nuqta-yi Ula
6166:Pir Sadardin
6159: /
6073: /
6069: /
5986: /
5978: /
5965: /
5945: /
5941: /
5937: /
5794:Zayd ibn Ali
5744: /
5731: /
5682:Ilm al-Kalam
5595: /
5588:Ahl-i Hadith
5456:Umm al-kitab
5454:
5443:
5432:
5425:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5354:
5347:
5342:Fihi Ma Fihi
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5010:Twelve Imams
4929:Ahl-i Hadith
4860:Ibnul Qayyim
4740:(Nazzāmīyya)
4221:Ibn al-Jawzi
4161:Al-Taftazani
4136:Al-Baqillani
3882:Ibn Taymiyya
3872:Ibn al-Nafis
3626:Judah Halevi
3537:Jean Buridan
3466:John Peckham
3431:Michael Scot
3218:Partawi Shah
3213:Javadi Amoli
3198:Ahmad Fardid
3143:Martin Lings
2993:Hajji Bayram
2967:Ibn Taymiyya
2896:Omar Khayyám
2881:Ayn-al-Quzat
2876:Ahmad Yasavi
2789:Ibn Masarrah
2723:by century (
2721:Philosophers
2616:Contemporary
2518:
2485:
2475:
2438:
2427:
2342:
2310:
2290:
2283:
2263:
2256:
2236:
2229:
2210:
2204:
2185:
2179:
2166:
2157:
2146:
2128:
2095:
2066:
2023:
1994:
1978:
1969:
1963:
1949:
1918:
1911:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1762:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:mutakallimun
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:), Actions (
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1423:uṣūl al-fiqh
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:Al-Mukhtalaf
1379:
1375:
1372:al-Mukhtalaf
1371:
1365:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1218:
1201:
1189:
1186:
1171:
1140:
1131:
1113:
1104:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1041:
823:Hojatoleslam
761:Ni'matullāhī
736:Qalandariyya
583:Intercession
471:Usul al-fiqh
456:Intercession
312:Twelve Imams
206:Introducing
187:
181:
175:
169:
152:ilm ar-rijal
106:Denomination
40:
34:
7506:1325 deaths
7501:1250 births
7329:Rashid Rida
7177:Independent
7162:Edip Yüksel
7125:Ahle Qur'an
7076:Nazzāmīyya
7073:Ikhshīdiyya
7060:Huzaylīyya
7051:Bahshamiyya
7027:Mā’marīyya
7019:Rationalism
6969:Malamatiyya
6889:Mānsūrīyya
6835:Khaṭṭābiyya
6766:Mu'shabbiha
6726:Sābit Kutna
6659:Sawbānīyya
6643:Gassānīyya
6627:Gaylānīyya
6621:Other sects
6416:Sa'labīyyah
6413:Maymunīyyah
6390:Arbitration
6272:Khurramites
6236:Sam‘ānīyya
6009:Bābā Rexheb
5939:Shah Ismail
5759:Millî Görüş
5677:Ahl ar-Ra'y
5619:Al-Uthaymin
5540:Kullabiyya
5518:Sunni Islam
5419:Independent
5263:Sunni books
5087:Shaykh Tusi
5060:Ali al-Hadi
5050:Ali al-Rida
4987:Yasir Qadhi
4892:Al-Uthaymin
4882:Rashid Rida
4877:Al-Shawkani
4773:(Jāhizīyya)
4758:(Jubbāīyya)
4662:Jawālikīyya
4516:Ali al-Qari
4431:Al-Sarakhsi
4417:Al-Maturidi
4291:Al-Sha'rani
4271:Ibn Khaldun
4146:Al-Qushayri
4108:Theologians
4089:Metaphysics
3995:Eschatology
3962:Theologians
3887:Ibn Khaldun
3725:Ibn Masarra
3656:Joseph Albo
3641:Nachmanides
3616:Saadia Gaon
3582:John Hennon
3506:Duns Scotus
3471:Ramon Llull
3451:Bonaventure
3446:Roger Bacon
3308:Cassiodorus
3133:René Guénon
3123:Gohar Shahi
3059:Mulla Sadra
2983:Ibn Khaldun
2594:metaphysics
2540:(mysticism)
2522:(education)
2500:Metaphysics
2479:(dialectic)
2465:Eschatology
2442:(intellect)
1767:descendants
1727:Mulla Sadra
1719:Ta'lim tamm
1490:al-mubayyan
1378:"The End".
1340:metaphysics
1324:determinism
1260:Mu'tazilism
1155:mathematics
932:Sources of
868:Al-Istibsar
776:Scholarship
731:Malamatiyya
709:Sufism and
596:Holy cities
461:Occultation
411:Prophethood
86:Nationality
38:ʾĀyatu llāh
7495:Categories
7373:Süleymancı
7281:Said Nursî
7240:Mahdavīyya
7191:Messianism
7095:Sumamīyya
7085:Hābītīyya
6978:Baba Ishak
6920:Saba'īyya
6907:Mukhāmmīsa
6898:Mughīrīyya
6885:Ghurābīyya
6847:Bāzīghiyya
6815:Bārāq Bābā
6794:Hulmānīyya
6691:Ziyādīyya
6683:Ubaydīyya
6675:Shamrīyya
6667:Sālehīyya
6651:Tūmanīyya
6635:Yūnusīyya
6596:Sauwāqīyya
6572:Hakāiqīyya
6556:Karrāmīyya
6546:Hanafiyyah
6400:Kharijites
6338:Nuktawiyya
6289:al-Muqanna
6267:Muḥammirah
6255:Abu Muslim
6251:Rezāmīyya
6226:Hārithīyya
6218:Janāhiyya
6208:Hashimiyya
6182:Kaysanites
6129:Badakhshan
6062:Qarmatians
6049:Batiniyyah
6029:Isma'ilism
6000:Demir Bābā
5995:Baktāshism
5988:Bektashism
5967:ibn Nusayr
5963:al-Khaṣībī
5947:Kul Nesîmî
5943:Pir Sultan
5848:Khalafiyya
5843:Dukayniyya
5777:Shia Islam
5719:Maturidism
5641:Madkhalism
5544:Ibn Kullab
5367:Shia books
4917:Madkhalism
4817:Najjārīyya
4707:al-Qībtī (
4681:Karramiyya
4677:Ibn Karram
4633:Mu'jassimā
4521:Al-Maydani
4511:Ali Qushji
4436:Al-Bazdawi
4412:Maturidism
4397:Al-Shafi'i
4266:Al-Baydawi
4226:Qadi Ayyad
4201:Ibn Tumart
4156:Al-Ghazali
4141:Al-Juwayni
4131:Al-Bayhaqi
4122:al-Ash'ari
4094:Philosophy
4015:Philosophy
3852:al-Qazwini
3827:Ibn Sab'in
3806:Ibn Tufayl
3760:al-Kirmani
3646:Gersonides
3636:Maimonides
2988:Yunus Emre
2932:Ibn Sab’in
2901:Suhrawardi
2891:Ibn Tufail
2810:Al-Ghazali
2764:Apharabius
2599:psychology
2569:Avicennism
2431:(theology)
1941:References
1849:Professors
1630:akhbariyun
1578:al-ijtihād
1518:al-ijtihād
1482:al- khuṣūṣ
1384:al-Muntaha
1376:al-Muntaha
1258:school of
1178:al-Bahrani
1151:Avicennism
1095:Shia Islam
746:Bektashism
401:Monotheism
393:Principles
270:Shia Islam
217:Shia Islam
110:Shia Islam
7301:Modernism
7233:Sabbatean
7221:Kabbalist
7199:Ahmadiyya
7130:Kala Kato
7103:Kā‘bīyya
7034:Bishriyya
7014:Muʿtazila
6947:al-Juhani
6940:Qadariyah
6810:Kalandars
6790:Hāshwīyya
6678:Abū Shamr
6611:Zarībīyya
6608:Wāhidīyya
6599:Sūramīyya
6593:Razīnīyya
6569:Dhīmmīyya
6538:Hasan ibn
6512:Wahbiyyah
6459:Abu Qurra
6385:Muhakkima
6329:Hurufiyya
6316:Mahdiists
6231:Riyāhīyya
6212:Hārbīyya
6153:Aga Khans
6148:Assassins
6111:Sulaymani
6075:ad-Darazi
6013:Hārābātīs
5930:Qizilbash
5923:Shaykhism
5799:Jarudiyya
5710:Al-Ahbash
5691:Ash'arism
5624:Al-Albani
5604:Wahhabism
5449:Ahmadiyya
5390:Al-Khisal
5300:Al-Irshad
5255:Key books
4902:Al-Albani
4870:Wahhabism
4724:Mu'tazila
4713:Qadariyah
4591:Mu'attila
4506:Ibn Kemal
4501:Khidr Bey
4381:Hanafiyah
4316:Al-Bahūtī
4311:Ibn Ashir
4276:Ibn Arafa
4171:Ibn Furak
4166:Al-Maziri
4117:Ash'arism
4084:Cosmology
4061:Cosmology
4056:Astronomy
4028:Education
3901:See also
3847:Ibn Arabi
3755:al-Biruni
3745:Miskawayh
3690:al-Nazzam
3276:Christian
3049:Mir Damad
3042:17th–19th
2976:14th–16th
2942:al-Abharī
2937:Ibn Arabi
2871:Ahi Evren
2830:Bahmanyār
2589:cosmology
2574:Averroism
2507:(physics)
2453:astrology
2448:Cosmology
1922:. Brill.
1632:. In the
1546:al-takrār
1542:al-marrah
1526:al-ibāḥah
1514:al-tarjīḥ
1506:al-akhbār
1486:al-mujmal
1474:al-nawāhī
1470:al-awāmir
1459:al-nawāhī
1455:al-awāmir
1320:free will
1312:Ash'arite
1308:polemical
1197:Ilkhanate
1192:astrology
1167:ibn Arabi
1087:Ayatullah
957:Consensus
803:Ayatollah
721:Safaviyya
716:Qizilbash
638:Kadhimiya
628:Jerusalem
500:Practices
371:al-Askari
336:al-Sajjad
219:in Persia
202:Ayatollah
7418:Tawakkul
7385:Tawassul
7347:Taṣawwuf
7269:doctrine
7117:Quranism
6911:Namiriya
6540:Muḥāmmad
6533:Murji'ah
6247:Rawendis
6170:Satpanth
6091:Musta'li
6086:Fatimids
5984:Hurufism
5971:Alawites
5876:Sects in
5868:Mahdiist
5804:Batriyya
5750:Deobandi
5701:Shafi'is
5636:Jihadism
5583:Salafism
5551:Hanbalis
5532:Atharism
5445:Malfūzāt
5383:Al-Amali
4980:Hazimism
4692:Murji'ah
4616:Jahmīyya
4604:Mu'jbira
4196:Ibn Aqil
3781:Ibn Hazm
3735:Al-Amiri
3604:Medieval
3511:Durandus
3378:Roscelin
3303:Boethius
2886:Averroes
2825:Ibn Hazm
2820:Avicenna
2774:Al Amiri
2744:Al-Kindi
2737:9th–10th
2647:ʼIjtihād
2632:ʻAṣabīya
2625:Concepts
2564:Farabism
2519:Madrasah
2318:Archived
2136:Archived
2032:Archived
1769:of Ali,
1713:, and a
1699:Sophists
1658:Avicenna
1628:and the
1626:usuliyun
1566:taʿabbud
1554:al-fasād
1530:al-sharʿ
1510:al-qiyās
1502:al-ijmāʿ
1498:al-naskh
1494:al-afʿāl
1478:al-ʿumūm
1444:al-aḥkām
1286:Shariah”
1250:Theology
1235:Qur'anic
1132:mujtahid
1083:mujtahid
917:Al-Amali
741:Hurufism
705:Alawites
376:al-Mahdi
351:al-Kazim
346:al-Sadiq
341:al-Baqir
297:Muhammad
266:a series
264:Part of
252:, others
192:, others
76:Religion
47:Personal
7467:Shafi'i
7457:Hanbali
7423:Tewafuq
7403:Sadaqah
7364:Barelvi
7355:Ṭarīqah
7209:Qadiani
7182:beliefs
6957:Alevism
6804:Dimashq
6590:Nūnīyya
6584:Maʿīyya
6544:ibn al-
6519:Azzabas
6480:Ibadism
6468:Nukkari
6422:Azariqa
6407:Ajardi
6354:Bábīyya
6260:Sunpadh
6192:Mukhtār
6157:Nizaris
6132:Alevism
6106:Dawoodi
6096:Tayyibi
6058:Sevener
6037:Fathite
5911:Akhbari
5906:Ja'fari
5893:Twelver
5872:Shi'ite
5809:Imamate
5786:Zaydism
5737:Barelvi
5724:Hanafis
5696:Malikis
5665:Maqrizi
5614:Ibn Baz
5573:Zahiris
5335:Masnavi
4887:Ibn Baz
4701:Dimashq
4401:Shafi‘i
4331:'Illish
4066:Physics
4048:Science
3670:Islamic
3461:Vitello
3419:century
3417:13–14th
3339:century
3337:11–12th
3105:present
2667:Maslaha
2551:Schools
2538:Sufism
2422:Alchemy
2356:Sources
1695:tanasub
1648:Qawa'id
1582:iṣṭilāḥ
1550:al-nahy
1466:Mabādiʾ
1451:Mabādiʾ
1432:Mabādiʾ
1427:Mabādiʾ
1419:Mabādiʾ
1352:Mashhad
1336:physics
1328:Ishraqi
1316:Imamate
1301:Persian
1281:ijtihad
1207:Öljaitü
1204:Il khan
1128:Baghdad
948:Hadiths
934:ijtihad
828:Ijtihad
813:Allamah
805: (
790: (
711:Alevism
685:Shaykhi
673:Akhbari
663:Ja'fari
633:Samarra
623:Mashhad
618:Karbala
553:Tabarri
548:Tawalli
476:Ijtihad
416:Imamate
406:Justice
366:al-Naqi
361:al-Taqi
356:ar-Rida
302:Fatimah
208:Ijtihad
7472:Zahiri
7462:Maliki
7452:Hanafi
7428:Thawab
7408:Sunnah
7333:Other
7289:Hizmet
7253:Zikris
7224:Dönmes
7214:Lahori
7180:Muslim
7000:Rifa`i
6945:Ma'bad
6827:Tajsīm
6775:Tamsīl
6502:Ifrani
6442:Najdat
6345:Shayki
6314:Other
6282:Mazyar
6161:Khojas
6139:Nizari
6118:Hafizi
6079:Druzes
6060:
6004:Alians
5958:Ghulat
5438:Alawis
4705:Nabati
4670:Abdals
4652:Juzjan
4391:Maliki
4076:Sufism
4000:Ethics
3987:Aqidah
3979:Fields
3958:Fields
3596:Jewish
3328:Alcuin
2697:Tawḥīd
2657:ʻIrfān
2470:Ethics
2428:Aqidah
2415:Fields
2298:
2271:
2244:
2217:
2192:
2083:
2011:
1926:
1668:) and
1644:Tajrid
1621:akhbar
1615:hadith
1538:al-amr
1272:Tajrid
1256:Basran
1231:tafsir
1157:under
1116:Hillah
1059:Arabic
1047:Arabic
962:Reason
943:Qur'an
788:Marja'
756:Galibi
751:Rifa`i
656:Groups
608:Medina
481:Taqlid
446:Angels
331:Husayn
158:, and
148:hadith
144:tafsir
69:Hillah
59:, Iraq
57:Hillah
7413:Taqwa
6802:ī ad-
6800:Fāris
6454:Sufri
6277:Babak
6101:Alavi
6067:Hamza
6025:Imami
5916:Usuli
5889:Imami
5880:Islam
5864:Imami
5646:Sahwa
4709:Murjī
4703:ī an-
4654:ī al-
4645:Balkh
4369:Sunni
4366:Early
4038:Peace
4033:Logic
4005:Kalam
3966:Books
3678:Early
3284:Early
3103:20th–
2702:Ummah
2692:Shūrā
2687:Qiyās
2677:Qadar
2662:Ijmāʿ
2642:Iʻjaz
2559:Early
2513:Peace
2495:Logic
2476:Kalam
2061:. In
1989:. In
1903:Notes
1771:Alawi
1711:Najaf
1682:) of
1635:kalam
1592:Works
1574:sharʿ
1400:salat
1332:logic
1233:, or
1124:Sunni
1122:when
798:Hawza
680:Alevi
668:Usuli
613:Najaf
603:Mecca
533:Jihad
528:Khums
523:Zakat
508:Salat
486:Irfan
326:Hasan
210:into
140:Kalam
126:Creed
80:Islam
29:Title
6184:Shia
4581:Rumi
4023:‘Aql
3820:Late
3769:High
3530:Late
3033:Jami
2915:13th
2854:12th
2803:11th
2682:Qalb
2672:Nafs
2652:ʻIlm
2584:Sufi
2486:Fiqh
2296:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2242:ISBN
2215:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2009:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1646:and
1618:and
1570:ʿaql
1464:The
1396:hajj
1356:Imam
1195:the
1176:and
1153:and
1110:Life
1071:Arab
807:list
792:list
518:Hajj
513:Sawm
310:The
160:fiqh
156:usul
90:Arab
64:Died
52:Born
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