716:
124:
94:
760:
1651:
65:
736:
55:
607:
652:. The wettest month is August during which time Tiefencastel receives an average of 110 mm (4.3 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 10.8 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is June, with an average of 11.3, but with only 92 mm (3.6 in) of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over 10.8 days.
748:
40:
131:
101:
586:, disputed a link to climate change, citing the lack of thawing permafrost and any correlation between annual rainfall and the speed at which the slope slides. On the night of 15 and 16 June, a major rockfall occurred, stopping short of the village. Municipal officials ended the evacuation of the village on 3 July, while emphasizing that future evacuations could remain necessary.
614:
Based on the 2009 survey, the former municipalities that make up Albula/Alvra had an area of 93.93 km (36.27 sq mi). Of this area, 26.37 km (10.18 sq mi) or 28.1% was used for agricultural purposes, while 43.53 km (16.81 sq mi) or 46.3% was forested. Of
618:
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.3%. Out of the forested land, 41.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 1.0% is used for growing crops
569:
On 9 May 2023, all residents were ordered to evacuate the village due to the determination by geologists that 2,000,000 cubic metres (71,000,000 cu ft) of rock from the mountain above was expected to collapse into the valley that includes the village. At that time, the population of the
561:
was built which helped connect the village to the rest of the country. Beginning in the 1960s, the number of local farmers began to drop, however agriculture still remains important. In 1990, about 43% of all jobs in the municipality were in agriculture. In 1860, the entire population spoke
433:
The first mention of the municipality came in 1154, on the occasion of the construction of nunnery named
Alvasinis. It became subordinate to the Princes-Bishop of Chur in 1282. In 1367, it belonged to the municipality of Gotteshausband. The inhabitants finally bought their freedom from the
1322:
619:
and 8.6% is pastures and 18.5% is used for alpine pastures. Of the water in the municipality, 0.2% is in lakes and 0.8% is in rivers and streams. Of the unproductive areas, 6.4% is unproductive vegetation and 15.4% is too rocky for vegetation.
615:
the rest of the land, 2.62 km (1.01 sq mi) or 2.8% was settled (buildings or roads), 0.99 km (0.38 sq mi) or 1.1% was either rivers or lakes and 20.46 km (7.90 sq mi) or 21.8% was unproductive land.
1319:
684:
525:. The Lords of Brienz were first mentioned as the owners of a fortified tower in the village in 1259. The tower fell in ruin and was demolished in 1880. Until 1851, the village was part of the
1680:
715:
1052:
1562:
531:
of
Belfort. Between 1869 and 1883, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava were united into a single political municipality. In 1874, a fire damaged or destroyed much of the village.
702:
were finished by Johann Rudolf Sturn, but in 1915 were partially painted over. However, following the renovation in 1975, the original frescoes are once again visible.
1371:
1263:
789:
640:
495:
503:
434:
Princes-Bishop in 1732. Nearly the whole community was destroyed in a fire in 1745. It has been the seat of the district of the same name since 1851.
1555:
1342:
1203:
1179:
302:
1640:
123:
1548:
735:
156:
759:
1153:
926:
832:
1670:
683:
Church of St. Franziskus/S. Francestg in Mon and the parish church of St. Stefan/S. Stefan in
Tiefencastel are listed as Swiss
93:
314:
1135:
1507:
1477:
1447:
1417:
1368:
1250:
1106:
1037:
1001:
965:
910:
871:
812:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018"
1277:
811:
1650:
210:
361:
688:
506:
by the village's authorities. He was to serve for one year with a mandate to improve tourism and the local economy.
1295:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit"
747:
648:
Tiefencastel has an average of 98.6 days of rain per year and on average receives 784 mm (30.9 in) of
706:
695:
1635:
1571:
373:
30:
1345:(in German, French, and Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss. Archived from
705:
The church of St. Stefan/S. Stefan was first mentioned in 1343. In 1650 it was rebuilt and expanded by the
679:
Landscapes run through the municipality. The
Carolingian-era church of St. Peter Mistail in Alvaschein, the
64:
294:
1346:
649:
54:
1540:
1532:
188:
1613:
571:
1514:
203:
527:
381:
198:
1294:
1675:
1206:[Phase Yellow in Brienz/Brinzauls - Evacuation lifted, people can return to Brienz].
273:
39:
680:
283:
8:
664:
264:
499:
784:
782:
1595:
1204:"Phase Gelb in Brienz - Evakuierung aufgehoben: Bevölkerung darf zurück nach Brienz"
804:
779:
668:
563:
413:
397:
1320:
Federal
Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
1375:
1326:
1120:
726:
676:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1030:
1024:
1018:
994:
988:
982:
958:
952:
946:
903:
897:
891:
864:
858:
852:
722:
672:
579:
575:
522:
709:. During this renovation it was given extensive wood carvings and paintings.
1664:
1575:
765:
377:
215:
171:
158:
1630:
385:
1608:
547:
539:
535:
405:
337:
1369:
Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
1301:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020
698:
built church of St. Franziskus/S. Francestg dates from 1643 to 1648. The
582:
melt in the Alps. Simon Löw, emeritus professor of
Engineering Geology at
1623:
1579:
1154:"Drohender Bergsturz - Brienz (GR): Kurz-Rückkehr von Bewohnern abgesagt"
574:
attributed the impending collapse, expected within a week to 24 days, to
389:
606:
583:
558:
393:
290:
269:
627:
The total population of Albula/Alvra (as of
December 2020) is 1,295.
1570:
324:
1121:"Swiss village of Brienz told to flee imminent monster rockslide"
409:
401:
1156:[Brienz/Brizauls: Short return of residents cancelled].
521:
By the 12th century, the village was an economic center for the
1618:
1343:"Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990"
741:
Church of S. Peder E Conturn or St. Peter
Mistail in Alvaschein
699:
661:
551:
543:
417:
341:
1359:, the weather station elevation is 885 meters above sea level.
638:
1601:
1264:
Arealstatistik
Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
352:
1523:
790:"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"
635:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
655:
570:
village was less than 100 residents. A researcher at the
1681:
Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden
1136:"Evacuations ordered as rock teeters over Swiss village"
554:
separated from Brienz/Brinzauls to form its own parish.
534:
The village church was first mentioned in 840. In 1519
1180:"Huge landslide narrowly misses Swiss mountain village"
474:. Starting around in the 14th century, it was known as
420:
merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.
1278:
Swiss
Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
1177:
1100:
721:UNESCO World Heritage Site Rhaetian Railway in the
392:. On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of
1094:
1088:
929:published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office
835:published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office
610:Brienz/Brinzauls village and surrounding mountains
514:Brienz/Brinzauls is first mentioned around 840 as
1662:
1050:
995:
972:
542:of this church. In 1526, it separated from the
1257:
1134:Schmidt, Nadine; Magee, Caolán (10 May 2023).
989:
983:
1556:
1411:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
865:
842:
462:. Until 1943, Stierva was known as Stürvis.
1405:
1399:
1335:
1133:
859:
853:
753:Church of St. Franziskus/S. Francestg in Mon
687:. The village of Alvaschein is part of the
1287:
1273:
1271:
442:Mon is first mentioned around 1001-1200 as
1641:Municipalities of the canton of Graubünden
1563:
1549:
1471:
1221:
1070:
1053:"Mountain village converts to a princedom"
1051:Leybold-Johnson, Isobel (March 20, 2007).
1031:
1008:
959:
936:
814:. Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019
470:Tiefencastel is first mentioned in 831 as
1501:
1465:
1459:
1244:
1025:
1019:
953:
947:
927:Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
883:
881:
833:Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
826:
1495:
1489:
1268:
1238:
1232:
922:
920:
605:
594:Surava is first mentioned about 1580 as
768:of St. Stefan/S. Stefan in Tiefencastel
685:heritage sites of national significance
656:Heritage sites of national significance
566:. By 1990, it had dropped to only 58%.
16:Municipality in Graubünden, Switzerland
1663:
1441:
904:
878:
630:
486:Alvaneu is first mentioned in 1244 as
1544:
1435:
1429:
1123:. 9 May 2023 – via www.bbc.com.
917:
898:
892:
450:. Until 1943, Mon was known as Mons.
230:93.93 km (36.27 sq mi)
1508:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1478:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1448:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1418:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1251:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1107:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1038:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1002:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
966:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
911:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
872:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
130:
100:
1208:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)
1178:SRF/Keystone-SDA/jdp (2023-06-16).
1158:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)
509:
13:
458:Stierva is first mentioned in 841
14:
1692:
1388:
689:Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
498:, a media expert and resident of
1649:
758:
746:
734:
714:
490:. In 1530, it was mentioned as
143:Show map of Canton of Graubünden
129:
122:
99:
92:
63:
53:
38:
1362:
1313:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1127:
1113:
1044:
622:
465:
446:. In 1281, it was mentioned as
1:
773:
550:to become a parish. In 1725,
428:
1671:Municipalities of Graubünden
1636:Regions of Canton Graubünden
792:. Federal Statistical Office
601:
295:Central European Summer Time
238:1,231 m (4,039 ft)
7:
10:
1697:
1517:—official site of Alvaneu
933:accessed 23 September 2009
643:
481:
453:
423:
1647:
1586:
589:
347:
333:
323:
313:
301:
280:
263:
255:
247:
242:
234:
226:
221:
209:
197:
187:
152:
86:
77:
49:
37:
28:
21:
1332:accessed 29 January 2011
1284:accessed 15 January 2015
308:7084,7450,51,58,59,72,92
80:Location of Albula/Alvra
44:Mon village from the air
1533:Surava Official website
1526:—Alvaneu thermal baths
1210:(in German). 2023-07-03
1160:(in German). 2023-05-10
839:accessed 2 January 2013
572:University of Cambridge
113:Show map of Switzerland
611:
437:
609:
472:in Castello Impitinis
282: • Summer (
274:Central European Time
259:14/km (36/sq mi)
1382:accessed 25-Sep-2009
1378:21.11.2008 version,
496:Peter Martin Wettler
494:. On 20 March 2007,
256: • Density
665:World Heritage Site
631:Historic population
168: /
1374:2009-05-01 at the
1325:2012-03-17 at the
612:
248: • Total
227: • Total
1658:
1657:
559:Landwasserstrasse
504:Prince of Belfort
367:
366:
1688:
1653:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1515:Gemeinde Alvaneu
1503:
1497:
1491:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1184:SWI swissinfo.ch
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:Brienz/Brinzauls
1081:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1006:
997:
991:
985:
976:
970:
961:
955:
949:
940:
934:
932:
924:
915:
906:
900:
894:
885:
876:
867:
861:
855:
846:
840:
838:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
786:
762:
750:
738:
718:
669:Rhaetian Railway
578:that is driving
557:In 1870-73, the
510:Brienz/Brinzauls
414:Brienz/Brinzauls
359:
356:
354:
287:
183:
182:
180:
179:
178:
173:
172:46.633°N 9.550°E
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
144:
133:
132:
126:
114:
103:
102:
96:
67:
57:
42:
19:
18:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1645:
1582:
1569:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1376:Wayback Machine
1367:
1363:
1352:
1350:
1349:on 27 June 2009
1341:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1327:Wayback Machine
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1082:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1045:
1013:
1009:
977:
973:
941:
937:
930:
925:
918:
886:
879:
847:
843:
836:
831:
827:
817:
815:
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
788:
787:
780:
776:
769:
763:
754:
751:
742:
739:
730:
719:
658:
646:
641:
639:
633:
625:
604:
592:
512:
484:
468:
456:
440:
431:
426:
362:SFSO statistics
360:
351:
309:
281:
176:
174:
170:
167:
162:
159:
157:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
134:
117:
116:
115:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
104:
82:
81:
73:
72:
71:
70:
61:
60:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1596:Bergün Filisur
1593:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1572:Municipalities
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1505:in the online
1482:
1475:in the online
1452:
1445:in the online
1422:
1415:in the online
1390:
1389:External links
1387:
1385:
1384:
1361:
1334:
1312:
1286:
1267:
1256:
1248:in the online
1220:
1195:
1170:
1145:
1126:
1112:
1104:in the online
1069:
1043:
1035:in the online
1007:
999:in the online
971:
963:in the online
935:
916:
908:in the online
877:
869:in the online
841:
825:
803:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
764:
757:
755:
752:
745:
743:
740:
733:
731:
720:
713:
707:Capuchin monks
657:
654:
645:
642:
637:
632:
629:
624:
621:
603:
600:
591:
588:
576:climate change
523:Bishop of Chur
511:
508:
502:was appointed
483:
480:
467:
464:
455:
452:
439:
436:
430:
427:
425:
422:
365:
364:
349:
345:
344:
335:
331:
330:
327:
321:
320:
317:
311:
310:
307:
305:
303:Postal code(s)
299:
298:
288:
278:
277:
267:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
150:
149:
136:
135:
128:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
106:
105:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
68:
62:
58:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1693:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1652:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:Albula Region
1573:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1450:
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1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
986:
980:
975:
968:
967:
962:
956:
950:
944:
939:
928:
923:
921:
913:
912:
907:
901:
895:
889:
884:
882:
874:
873:
868:
862:
856:
850:
845:
834:
829:
813:
807:
791:
785:
783:
778:
767:
766:Parish church
761:
756:
749:
744:
737:
732:
728:
724:
717:
712:
711:
710:
708:
703:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:
660:Parts of the
653:
651:
650:precipitation
636:
628:
620:
616:
608:
599:
597:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
567:
565:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
529:
524:
519:
517:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
479:
477:
473:
463:
461:
451:
449:
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1524:Bad Alvaneu
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538:became the
390:Switzerland
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1280:2009 data
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380:in the
376:in the
348:Website
189:Country
160:46°38′N
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