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170:(October 14, 1859 – October 13, 1944) was an American painter based in San Francisco, California who specialized in flowers, portraits, and landscapes. Her life's work was a collection of botanicals depicting California wildflowers, for which she is renowned and received gold and silver medals at expositions. She taught at the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art (now the
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newspaper in March 1895. She gathered many specimens herself locally in the San
Francisco Bay Area but also during long trips via horseback and stagecoach to the Sierra Nevada Mountains or the deserts of Southern California. These studies were painted using oils on paper. She received assistance from
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In 1965, 261 oil paintings of wildflowers were exhibited at the
California Historical Society. The studies had been in storage at the California Academy of Sciences. A limited publication of 1,000 copies of four of her wildflower paintings was printed and issued in 1968 by Lawton and Alfred Kennedy.
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in
Chicago, Illinois. In 1885 the San Francisco Art Association held an all-women's exhibition, thought to be the first major exhibition of that type in the United States, that included Chittenden's works. She exhibited at the all-male Bohemian Club Winter Picture Show in 1895, although not a member
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She painted throughout her life. Although she did travel to the East Coast of the United States, Italy and France to study and exhibit during her life, her career was rooted in San
Francisco where she was considered the "Grand Dame" of Nineteenth Century San Francisco women artists, who was said to
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As educational opportunities were made more available in the 19th century, women artists became part of professional enterprises, including founding their own art associations. Artwork made by women was considered to be inferior, and to help overcome that stereotype women became "increasingly vocal
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She married
Charles Parshall Overton in 1886 but left him and returned to her parents home in 1887, a few months before her daughter Miriam Overton was born in 1887. Overton became vice president and manager of the Union Fish Company in San Francisco. Alice was divorced by 1900 when she and her
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She created many paintings of flowers, especially roses, chrysanthemums, and peonies. Her life's work was a series of more than 256 botanical paintings of 350 varieties of
California wildflowers executed over a period of 50 years. Chittenden was named the leading flower painter of America in
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Her father worked in wood mills in San
Francisco. She attended Denman Grammar School and won a silver medal for being at the top of her class when she graduated in 1876. She studied with Virgil Williams at the School of Design (later known as the California School of Fine Arts and, today,
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From the love of wildflowers, she undertook to paint the native wild flowers of the State, and so good was her success that she went in for more ambitious work and has painted some wonderful roses, peonies, pelargoniums and other flowers that have been awarded highest prizes whenever
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on
October 14, 1859 to Joseph Gladding Chittenden and Ann Miriam Green Chittenden. Her parents had settled in San Francisco in 1858 from New York, but her mother returned to New York to await her birth. She had a sister, Carrie, who was two years younger than herself.
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Alice B. Chittenden, sheet 11 A, 1940 San
Francisco, CA census. United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,643
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daughter, Miriam, lived with her mother on
Octavia Street in San Francisco. Her sister, Carrie, and her family also lived with Ann M. Chittenden. Carrie's husband was William Taylor, a sea captain. Chitterden never remarried.
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Alice B. Chittenden, 1900 census, San Francisco, CA. United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854
455:) at California University and in 1902 lectured at the Brooklyn Institute on "Wild Flowers of California". In 1907 through at least 1918 Chittenden was an assistant professor of drawing at the California School of Design.
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1880 census, San Francisco, California. Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. (NARA microfilm publication T9, 1,454 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington,
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Compiled from the original thirty-four volumes of American Art Annual: Who's Who in Art, Biographies of American Artists Active from 1898 to 1947. Edited by Peter Hastings Falk. Madison, CT: Sound View Press,
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In 1855 they lived in Rochester, New York and had a 10-year-old boy, Alexander B. Crittenden, living with them. Ann M. Chittenden gave birth to five children, only 2 of which reached adulthood.
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Overton was listed as her husband on Chittenden's funeral records, but she identified herself as divorced in the 1940 federal census. At that time her widowed sister, Carrie, lived with her.
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In 1941 she retired from her teaching position at the California School of Fine Arts and was made a lifetime member of the San Francisco Art Association for her distinguished career.
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Alice Brown Chittenden, died October 13, 1944. San Francisco Area Funeral Home Records, 1895–1985. Microfilm publication, 1129 rolls. Researchity. San Francisco, California.
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Joseph G. Chittenden, Rochester City, Ward 02, New York, page 3 of 28. Census of the state of New York, for 1855. Microfilm. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.
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Chittenden was the first woman to be a juror of the San Francisco Art Association exhibitions. In 1906, she helped organize the Women's Sketch Club. She exhibited at
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who donated funds to build the first Boalt Hall which houses the University of California School of Law at UC Berkeley. She also painted many landscapes.
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Alice Brown Chittenden died on October 13, 1944 in San Francisco and funeral services were held in the city at the N. Gray and Company funeral home.
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and confident" in promoting women's work, and thus became part of the emerging image of the educated, modern and freer "
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Alice Brown Chittenden: Reconsidering the Role of San Francisco Women Artists in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
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Alice Brown Chittenden: Reconsidering the Role of San Francisco Women Artists in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries
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two paintings (one of chrysanthemums and another of roses) at the California State Building at the 1893
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Embracing Scenes about Lakes Tahoe & Donner: Painters, Illustrators & Sketch Artists 1855–1915
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Embracing Scenes about Lakes Tahoe & Donner: Painters, Illustrators & Sketch Artists 1855–1915
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Embracing Scenes about Lakes Tahoe & Donner: Painters, Illustrators & Sketch Artists 1855–1915
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An exhibit entitled "California Native Trees" was held in 1992 at the Helen Crocker Russell Library,
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by Elizabeth Baldwin in 1974, which was transferred to microfilm and a copy of which is held at the
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Her works were so precise that they added not only to art, but also to the field of science.
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Phelan Building, San Francisco, where Chittenden had a studio in the 1880s.
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She also painted many portraits, often with pastels. She made portraits of
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University of California (1868–1952); University of California, Berkeley.
1095:"Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893"
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At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America
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At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America
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In the 1880s she had a studio in San Francisco on the fourth floor of the
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San Francisco Art Association. June, 1902, Volume 1, Number 5. Online at
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She taught art beginning in 1897 at the Hopkins Art School (later the
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901:. Davis California: University of California Davis. pp. 12–13.
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have "evinces a powerful genius" through the "magic of her brush."
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The Mark Hopkins Institute Review of Art: An Illustrated Magazine.
918:. San Francisco, California: The San Francisco Almanac. p. 8.
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Silver Medal: California Mid Winter International Exposition, 1894
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378:(1914) in the collection of the State Museum Resource Center,
1038:"Concerning the Wild Flower Paintings of Alice B. Chittenden"
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1894 California Midwinter Fair Women Artists: An Appreciation
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of the club she was uncommonly invited to attend the show.
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John D. Olmsted; Alice Brown Chittenden; Lawton Kennedy.
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John Sutter: Sutter's Fort and the California Gold Rush
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Silver Medal: San Francisco Industrial Exposition, 1893
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981:. San Francisco Art Association. October–November 1941
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Alice Eastwood; Edward Hohfeld; May Treat Morrison.
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1894 Midwinter Fair: Women Artists, an appreciation
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530:Two Silver Medals: California State Fair, 1891–92
476:From the Elizabeth Hay Bechtel Collection at the
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1189:. University of California Press; 1918. p. 106.
743:. San Francisco Art Association. September 1938
642:Embracing scenes about Lakes Tahoe & Donner
422:Shown at Paris, American Exhibit, May 27, 1907
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783:California Pioneers. Received March 21, 2014.
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523:Some of the awards she received include:
1240:. University of California, Davis; 2007.
614:(1st ed.). Hughes Pub. Co. p.
462:in New York and in 1908 at the Salon of
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161:Gold and silver medals from 1891 to 1905
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887:. New York Times Company; 1917. p. 457.
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311:, who was the curator of botany at the
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555:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
363:What Our Artists will sent to Chicago
1824:20th-century American women painters
1814:19th-century American women painters
1183:University of California, Berkeley.
1174:. The University Press; 1913. p. 20.
1153:University of California, Berkeley.
1075:. The Rosen Publishing Group; 2004.
671:Larribeau. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
1186:Register – University of California
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1060:Found SF. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
13:
1794:San Francisco Art Institute alumni
1313:New Woman of the late 19th century
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865:. Harvard University Press; 2001.
842:. Harvard University Press; 2001.
478:University of California, Berkeley
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1171:Register ...: With announcements
645:. Great West Books. p. 45.
610:Artists in California, 1786-1940
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258:pastels, 22 3/4” x 32 3/4”, 1893
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1277:Alice Brown Chittenden web site
1222:Thimbleberry, Rubus Parviflorus
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548:Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition
509:Smithsonian American Art Museum
507:Her papers were donated to the
1819:20th-century American painters
1809:19th-century American painters
820:"Contesting Her Father's Will"
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498:San Francisco Botanical Garden
313:California Academy of Sciences
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1560:(Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright)
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464:Société des Artistes Français
1699:The Case of Rebellious Susan
1251:Who Was Who in American Art.
606:Hughes, Dean Milton (1986).
445:World's Columbian Exposition
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225:pastels, 23 ½” x 19 ½” 1893
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1784:Painters from San Francisco
1665:The Story of a Modern Woman
1143:http://sunsite.berkeley.edu
453:California School of Design
233:San Francisco Art Institute
202:Ann Miriam Green Chittenden
172:San Francisco Art Institute
10:
1840:
1522:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
1391:Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
1019:. Great West Books; 2003.
972:"Alice Chittenden Honored"
953:. Great West Books; 2003.
801:. Great West Books; 2003.
541:World Columbian Exposition
460:National Academy of Design
221:Joseph Gladding Chittenden
82:Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
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1583:
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1366:Sophie Gengembre Anderson
1343:
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1245:Alice Eastwood Collection
897:Deville, Rebecca (2007).
639:Lekisch, Barbara (2003).
518:
490:Fairy Lantern, Globe Lily
480:, the paintings included
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272:Garden on Octavia Street,
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1737:Mrs. Warren's Profession
1436:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
1119:"Mrs. Chittenden's Work"
884:The New York Times Index
561:
494:Common Evening Primrose.
418:Alice Brown Chittenden,
402:Alice Brown Chittenden,
346:Alice Brown Chittenden,
330:Alice Brown Chittenden,
270:Alice Brown Chittenden,
1441:Elizabeth Shippen Green
1431:Susan Stuart Frackelton
734:"Biographical Sketches"
304:Kate Field's Washington
251:Alice Brown Chittenden,
218:Alice Brown Chittenden,
199:Alice Brown Chittenden,
182:Chittenden was born in
134:Virgil Williams at the
107:37.67000°N 122.458000°W
1617:The Portrait of a Lady
1416:Alice Brown Chittenden
1396:Julia Margaret Cameron
1270:Alice Brown Chittenden
824:San Francisco Examiner
779:Alice Brown Chitterden
432:
380:California State Parks
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206:oil, 32 ½” x 38”, 1900
168:Alice Brown Chittenden
23:Alice Brown Chittenden
1725:The Romance of a Shop
1476:Elizabeth Okie Paxton
1325:19th-century feminism
1272:at Wikimedia Commons
1224:. J.D. Olmsted; 1968.
430:
420:La Seine at Bougival,
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174:) from 1897 to 1941.
112:37.67000; -122.458000
1620:(serialized 1880–81)
1593:Alice Freeman Palmer
1491:Jessie Willcox Smith
1125:. December 12, 1892.
912:Silver, Mae (1994).
384:Robert Gordon Sproul
1744:George Bernard Shaw
1732:George Bernard Shaw
1660:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1547:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1486:Pamela Colman Smith
1426:Emma Lampert Cooper
1330:First-wave feminism
826:. January 30, 1917.
184:Brockport, New York
103: /
52:Brockport, New York
1695:Henry Arthur Jones
1406:Minerva J. Chapman
1315:(born before 1880)
1123:San Francisco Call
543:, Chicago, 1902–03
482:Chamomile, Mayweed
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315:in San Francisco.
153:Charles P. Overton
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1716:(serialized 1878)
1624:Elizabeth Barrett
1610:Isabel Archer in
1537:Annie Sophie Cory
1268:Media related to
1236:Rebecca Deville.
1081:978-0-8239-6630-1
1025:978-0-944220-14-6
1013:Barbara Lekisch.
959:978-0-944220-14-6
947:Barbara Lekisch.
871:978-0-674-00486-3
859:Laura R. Prieto.
848:978-0-674-00486-3
836:Laura R. Prieto.
807:978-0-944220-14-6
795:Barbara Lekisch.
557:of Portland, 1905
372:James W. Marshall
254:Miriam Chittenden
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86:Colma, California
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1671:Gustave Flaubert
1602:Literature about
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1461:Elizabeth Nourse
1456:Anna Lea Merritt
1421:Elizabeth Coffin
1361:Nina E. Allender
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66:(aged 84)
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1676:Madame Bovary
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1641:The Awakening
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1604:the New Woman
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1411:Émilie Charmy
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1376:Cecilia Beaux
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873:. p. 160–161.
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652:0-944220-14-2
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439:. Chittenden
438:
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393:
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388:John H. Boalt
385:
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376:Sutter's Mill
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178:Personal life
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98:122°27′28.8″W
87:
83:
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78:Resting place
76:
71:
70:San Francisco
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1761:Ann Veronica
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1713:Daisy Miller
1711:
1698:
1686:
1683:Henrik Ibsen
1674:
1663:
1653:Anna Lombard
1651:
1639:
1629:Aurora Leigh
1627:
1615:
1506:Anne Whitney
1471:Rose O'Neill
1451:Laura Knight
1415:
1401:Mary Cassatt
1386:Rosa Bonheur
1262:
1250:
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1216:
1206:
1184:
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1098:. Retrieved
1088:
1070:
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1041:
1032:
1014:
983:. Retrieved
978:
966:
948:
914:
907:
898:
892:
882:
878:
860:
855:
837:
832:
823:
814:
796:
778:
745:. Retrieved
740:
689:
666:
661:
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634:
609:
579:
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522:
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493:
489:
486:Thimbleberry
485:
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331:
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256:(1887-1969),
253:
237:
229:
223:(1826-1897),
220:
204:(1826-1901),
201:
181:
167:
166:
72:, California
64:(1944-10-13)
1804:1944 deaths
1799:1859 births
1756:H. G. Wells
1705:Henry James
1636:Kate Chopin
1612:Henry James
1565:Sarah Grand
1542:Ella D'Arcy
1532:Kate Chopin
307:her friend
123:Nationality
110: /
1778:Categories
1527:Mona Caird
1100:28 January
985:2015-12-19
747:2015-12-19
625:0961611200
591:References
466:in Paris.
357:exhibited.
95:37°40′12″N
44:1859-10-14
1585:Educators
1083:. p. 104.
667:Portraits
441:exhibited
287:New Woman
280:New Woman
131:Education
1720:Amy Levy
1570:Amy Levy
1156:Register
1027:. p. 46.
979:Bulletin
961:. p. 45.
809:. p. 47.
741:Bulletin
360:—
145:Painting
126:American
1749:Candida
1709:novella
1515:Writers
1344:Artists
1247:. 1942.
1042:Article
365:article
1764:(1909)
1752:(1898)
1740:(1893)
1728:(1888)
1701:(1894)
1691:(1879)
1679:(1856)
1656:(1901)
1644:(1899)
1632:(1856)
1211:rolls.
1079:
1023:
957:
869:
846:
805:
706:rolls.
649:
622:
519:Awards
492:; and
348:Roses,
293:Career
158:Awards
150:Spouse
1254:1985.
975:(PDF)
737:(PDF)
562:Notes
1102:2019
1077:ISBN
1021:ISBN
955:ISBN
867:ISBN
844:ISBN
803:ISBN
684:D.C.
647:ISBN
620:ISBN
350:1898
334:1888
274:1900
59:Died
38:Born
1746:'s
1734:'s
1722:'s
1697:'s
1685:'s
1673:'s
1662:'s
1638:'s
1626:'s
1614:'s
374:at
1780::
1758:'
1707:'
1650:'
1194:^
1121:.
1110:^
1040:.
994:^
977:.
924:^
822:.
788:^
756:^
739:.
711:^
698:^
676:^
618:.
616:89
598:^
500:,
488:;
484:;
382:;
84:,
1305:e
1298:t
1291:v
1104:.
1058:.
988:.
781:.
750:.
669:.
655:.
628:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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