95:, the position of the AIKKM as a focal point for the community changed. In common with many other caste associations, it had been concerned primarily with resolving disputes among members of the community and with maintaining cohesion but a new breed of educated, youthful Kurmi activists sought a more politicised agenda. They appealed to the upwardly-mobile landowning members of the community to support their goal of recognition for
88:, this led to the formation of the All India Kurmi Mahasabha in 1910. Other sources agree with this general history, which reflected a wider trend among Indian communities for social and political recognition, but consider the AIKKM to have formed in 1894.
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to protest against the recruitment policy that debarred them from entry to the police service. This was followed by an organisation in
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was elected as head of the AIKKM in 1948 but, like
Kaushik, was primarily interested the Chhattisgarh issue.
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communities. Desiring recognition as a caste, the first Kurmi community association was formed in 1894 at
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but there's no valid proof to support this statement in the 1901 census and, according to
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as an independent state within the
Republic of India. Some of these people, who included
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that sought to draw other communities — such as the sainthawar-mall, kudmi-mahto,
20:(AIKM) is an organisation that was established in 1910 to promote the interests of the
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and had a reputation for being violent and ruthless in their attempts to dominate
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India's silent revolution: the rise of the lower castes in North India
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The Kurmi agriculturist community had a reputation as hard-working
103:, formed organisations such as the Nau Yuvak Sangh (1946), while
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Community
Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar
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21:
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Remapping India: New States and their
Political Origins
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208:. Hurst Publishers. pp. 119–120, 154.
175:. London: C. Hurst & Co. p. 197.
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40:. They were at one time classified as a
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91:In the 1940s and after, following the
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236:Organizations established in 1910
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145:. Anthem Press. p. 35.
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36:by the authorities of the
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18:All India Kurmi Mahasabha
202:Tillin, Louise (2013).
139:Kumar, Ashwani (2008).
167:Jaffrelot, Christophe
93:independence of India
86:Christophe Jaffrelot
101:Purushottam Kaushik
182:978-1-85065-670-8
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42:criminal tribe
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46:untouchable
38:British Raj
24:community.
230:Categories
188:2011-08-29
123:References
117:Bhumi Sena
82:Kshatriya
74:khandayat
70:vokkaliga
169:(2003).
111:See also
62:Marathas
58:Patidars
50:Lucknow
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78:kamboj
66:velama
28:Origin
54:Awadh
34:caste
22:Kurmi
210:ISBN
177:ISBN
147:ISBN
16:The
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