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conceded recognition that Afghan foreign policy was a matter for the
Afghans, but that they must reaffirm the Durrand line as being the political boundary. Several times the talks foundered and Grant sent a final ultimatum on 1 August, or hostilities would resume.
471:
162:. Despite some initial success, the Afghan invasion was however repelled by the British. The Afghans were then driven back across the border and further Afghan incursions and tribal uprisings attacks were contained. The
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and stopped
British subsidies to Afghanistan. Afghanistan also accepted all previously agreed border arrangements with British India as per Article 5. Thus, Afghanistan as an independent country agreed to recognise the
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210:. Britain recognised Afghanistan's independence (as per Article 5 of the treaty), agreed that British India would not extend past the
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The peace conference assembled at
Rawalpindi on 27 July amid much acrimony between the two parties. The British delegation led by Sir
174:. With British and Indian troops potentially invading Afghanistan Amanullah requested for an armistice, which was sent to the
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were also used in bombing and strafing attacks on the frontier tribes as well as targets within
Afghanistan, including
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Afghanistan's
Experiences: The History of the Most Horrifying Events Involving Politics, Religion, and Terrorism
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606:
631:
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Tripodi, Christian. "Grand
Strategy and the Graveyard of Assumptions: Britain and Afghanistan, 1839–1919."
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423:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Africa and South Asia, Volume XI, Part 2"
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Treaty
Between the British and Afghan Governments. Signed at Kabul, 22 November 1921.
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Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century
Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century
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on 31 May. The armistice went into effect on 3 June and the fighting ended.
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The
Afghans reluctantly agreed; the treaty was signed on 8 August 1919 in
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28:
284:"Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries"
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516:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 36–37.
81:
167:
148:
514:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume II/1: Anāmaka–Anthropology
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339:
The Savage Frontier A History of the Anglo-Afghan Wars
219:as international border between the two countries.
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567:Original manuscript on official uk govt website
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147:The war had begun on 3rd May 1919 when the new
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16:Treaty which ended the Third Anglo-Afghan War
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587:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
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642:Bilateral treaties of the United Kingdom
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582:Treaties of the Emirate of Afghanistan
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637:Afghanistan–United Kingdom relations
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251:Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan
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135:, was a treaty which brought the
337:Richards, Donald Sydney (1990).
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532:The Anglo-Afghan Wars 1839–1919
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254:. Scarecrow Press. p. 49.
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330:
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1:
506:"Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921"
379:"Why the Durand Line Matters"
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539:Journal of Strategic Studies
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182:Peace conference and treaty
129:Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919
22:Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919
10:
658:
612:Treaties concluded in 1919
602:1919 in the United Kingdom
341:. Macmillan. p. 167.
248:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2011).
530:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory.
401:. ABC CLIO. p. 146.
308:"Third Afghan War (1919)"
176:British Indian government
88:
61:
46:
38:
26:
470:M.D. Hamid Hadi (2016).
428:Office of the Historian
50:8 August 1919
592:Third Anglo-Afghan War
541:33.5 (2010): 701–725.
229:First Anglo-Afghan War
208:Emirate of Afghanistan
153:Emirate of Afghanistan
137:Third Anglo-Afghan War
627:History of Rawalpindi
607:1919 in British India
395:Tom Lansford (2017).
560:26 July 2020 at the
459:. 13 September 2017.
312:National Army Museum
133:Treaty of Rawalpindi
131:, also known as the
632:Rawalpindi District
597:1919 in Afghanistan
33:Afghanistan in 1919
23:
617:August 1919 events
21:
523:978-0-71009-101-7
483:978-1-5246-0006-8
453:"Naming the line"
408:978-1-59884-760-4
261:978-0-8108-7957-7
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622:Durand Line
217:Durand Line
212:Khyber Pass
139:to an end.
118:Afghanistan
91:signatories
576:Categories
235:References
196:Rawalpindi
143:Background
66:Rawalpindi
54:1919-08-08
202:, by the
172:Jalalabad
558:Archived
504:(1985).
457:The News
434:20 March
223:See also
206:and the
158:invaded
89:Original
82:Pakistan
62:Location
512:(ed.).
322:26 June
289:26 June
267:26 June
151:of the
52: (
543:online
534:(2014)
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200:Punjab
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78:Punjab
70:Punjab
47:Signed
508:. In
168:Kabul
518:ISBN
478:ISBN
436:2020
403:ISBN
343:ISBN
324:2012
291:2012
269:2012
256:ISBN
170:and
149:Amir
127:The
39:Type
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