829:
Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. The landmark report of the CNA Military
Advisory Board, National Security and the Threat of Climate Change, established the concept of climate change as a “threat multiplier.” In the 2007 report, General Zinni referenced the inevitability of climate change and the need to take action now. General Zinni was one of the first leaders to appreciate the link between climate change, migration, terrorism, and instability. He wanted to “look at how climate change effects could drive populations to migrate. . . . What kinds of conflicts might result from their migration? You may also have a population that is traumatized by an event or change in condition triggered by climate change... It’s not hard to make the connection between climate change and instability and climate change and terrorism.”
1409:
1553:
678:
1479:
1443:
1186:
1216:
1461:
1560:
1097:
1493:
1314:
1500:
1352:
1106:
1334:
1129:
1530:
1282:
1420:
1177:
1264:
1486:
838:
1384:
1546:
1523:
1138:
1437:
1539:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1123:
1116:
1091:
1576:
1470:
1227:
1192:
1144:
1569:
1237:
1161:
1455:
1430:
1403:
1396:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1346:
1328:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1276:
1199:
1151:
510:
502:
1210:
1171:
33:
1509:
3003:
1986:
910:. He has been named honorary chairman of that institution. Zinni also serves as an honorary board member of the non-profit Wine Country Marines – a 501(c)3 dedicated to helping wounded service members, and aiding the welfare of currently serving service members, as well as addressing veterans employment and transition and healthcare.
784:
regime in
Afghanistan has been sanctioned by the UN Security Council for its harboring of Osama bin Laden. Nearly one-half of the 28 recognized terrorist organizations have operational sites within the region. Afghanistan has emerged as a catalyst for regional instability offering sanctuary, support,
758:
missiles, possibly equipped with CBW payloads. Even if
Baghdad reversed its course and surrendered all WMD capabilities, it retains the scientific, technical, and industrial infrastructure to replace agents and munitions within weeks or months. A special concern is the absence of a UN inspection and
775:
network benefit from the global nature of communications that permits recruitment, fundraising, and direct connections to sub-elements worldwide ... Terrorists are seeking more lethal weaponry to include: chemical, biological, radiological, and even nuclear components with which to perpetrate more
828:
Gen. Zinni served on the CNA Military
Advisory Board, the first group of retired generals and admirals to examine the national security implications of climate change. Founded in 2006 by Sherri Goodman, the CNA Military Advisory board brought together military leaders from the United States Army,
759:
monitoring presence, which until
December 1998 had been paramount to preventing a large-scale resumption of prohibited weapons programs. A new disarmament regime must be reintroduced into Iraq as soon as possible and allowed to carry out the mandates dictated by the post-Gulf War UN resolutions.
444:
Disabatino), a seamstress and homemaker, and
Antonio Zinni, a chauffeur. His parents were of Italian descent. His father was drafted into the U.S. Army shortly after immigrating and served in World War I, being promoted to corporal and later receiving citizenship. Zinni's brother served in the
953:
investments to veterans termed "systematic plans" which had very high sales charges termed "front-end sales loads", "by, in part, making misleading statements and omissions concerning, among other things: (a) comparisons between the systematic plan and other mutual fund investments; (b) the
927:
as being among the "retired or former military people" recruited to the corporate boards and sales forces of investment firms engaged in deceptive marketing of financial instruments aimed at military veterans in order to lend them credibility. The investment firm that had recruited Zinni,
2648:"Written Statement of Lamar Smith Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of First Command Financial planning Inc on GI Finances: Protecting those who Protect Us before the Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance and Government Sponsored Enterprises of the Committee on Financial Services"
958:("TSP"), which offers military investors many of the features of a systematic plan at lower costs; and (c) the efficacy of the front-end sales load in ensuring that investors remain committed to the systematic plan." In December 2004, First Command entered into a $ 12 million
745:
capabilities were degraded under UN supervision and set back by
Coalition strikes, some capabilities remain and others could quickly be regenerated. Despite claims that WMD efforts have ceased, Iraq probably is continuing clandestine nuclear research, retains stocks of
1028:
have gone nowhere. Zinni has said he would never run for office. He says his decision to endorse
President George W. Bush in 2000 was a mistake, and in 2003, indicated that he plans to avoid politics in the future. However, on March 3, 2006, Zinni joined fellow former
2131:"Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 105th Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate". Vol. 105, no. 371. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1998. pp. 300–302.
2107:"Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 103d Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate". Vol. 103, no. 873. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1994. pp. 833–834.
2684:"Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Disist Proceedings, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a Cease-and-Disist Order Pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934"
729:
Iraq remains the most significant near-term threat to U.S. interests in the
Persian Gulf region. This is primarily due to its large conventional military force, the pursuit of WMD, oppressive treatment of Iraqi citizens, refusal to comply with
2520:
717:, CINCEUR, held a mini-summit between their commands to determine policies over Africa. Clark was reluctant to support Zinni's activist attempts to engage more in Africa. Following his command of CENTCOM, he retired in autumn 2000.
913:
In April 2004, Zinni gave a lecture entitled "From the
Battlefield to the Negotiating Table: Preventing Deadly Conflict" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice Distinguished Lecture Series.
968:
In 2007, he worked on a report entitled "National Security and the Threat of Climate Change" with 11 other retired military commanders. The report stated that global warming would act as a threat multiplier to global conflict.
619:
to conduct emergency security operations and disaster relief operations. Upon his return to the U.S., he was assigned as the Chief of Staff of the Marine Air-Ground Training and Education Center at Marine Corps Base Quantico.
936:
investigation that "It would be unfortunate if anyone inferred that these honorable individuals would take any action or support any organization that did not act in the best interests of service members." The
2466:
2517:
3048:
3007:
1858:
1516:
599:. He was next assigned to the Operations Division at Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps where he served as the Head of the Special Operations and Terrorism Counteraction Section and as the Head,
397:
Zinni also serves or has served on the advisory boards of a number of companies, including the security testing firm, Mu Dynamics, based in Sunnyvale, California. He joined Duke University's
888:. He was the Executive Vice President for Dyncorp International from July 18, 2007, to the end of 2008. He served on the Board of Directors of DynCorp International prior to that position.
552:, he was ordered to the Basic School where he served as a tactics instructor, platoon commander, and company executive officer. In 1970, he returned to Vietnam as a company commander in
734:
3366:
3411:
2727:
852:
Zinni holds positions on several boards of directors of major U.S. corporations. In addition, he has held academic positions that include the Stanley Chair in Ethics at the
2384:
2056:
1006:, Acting President and CEO of BAE Systems, Inc. Tony will also join the BAE Systems Executive Committee in his capacity as Acting President and CEO of BAE Systems, Inc.
401:
in spring 2008 as the Sanford Distinguished Lecturer in Residence and taught a new course in the Hart Leadership Program. Zinni also serves on the board of directors for
3406:
1013:
3401:
2245:
544:. He also served as a company commander in the 1st Infantry Training Regiment during this tour. In 1967, Zinni was assigned as an infantry battalion advisor to the
2780:
1846:
2758:
406:
3421:
564:. There he served as a company commander and guard officer. In 1971, Zinni returned to the 2nd Marine Division, where he served as a company commander in the
3441:
1969:
2916:
991:
administration, but that the appointment had been subsequently withdrawn without explanation. The administration's final choice for the ambassadorship was
2079:
603:
Concepts and Capabilities Branch. In 1984, he earned his master's degree from Central Michigan University. In 1986, he was selected as a fellow on the
3331:
2886:
1009:
General Zinni also serves or has served on the board of Kaseman which has teamed up with Blackwater to pursue security work for the State Department.
604:
477:
3431:
2518:
Officer Promotions for September 2010 and Projected Officer Promotions for October 2010 > The Official United States Marine Corps Public Website
2506:
3326:
3120:
2980:
2621:
3059:
3049:
Lecture transcript and video of Zinni's speech at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, April 2004
881:
2832:
469:
3416:
3361:
3336:
2536:
663:. Zinni was assigned as the Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Quantico, Virginia, from 1992 to 1994.
576:, where he was assigned as the Retention and Release Officer and Plans Officer in the Officer Assignment Branch of the Manpower Department.
3396:
3346:
3376:
3053:
2686:. No. Securities Act of 1933 Release No. 8513, Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release No. 50859. Securities and Exchange Commission
2302:
3391:
2647:
2590:
394:. As of 2005, he was involved in the corporate world, joining M.I.C. Industries as its president for International Operations in 2005.
2303:"Statement of General Anthony C. Zinni – Commander in Chief US Central Command before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Armed Services"
2031:
1834:
In addition to his U.S. military decorations, Zinni holds decorations from France, Italy, Bahrain, Egypt, Yemen, Vietnam, and Kuwait.
3022:
2719:
1633:
2356:
2038:
1639:
398:
2859:
1869:
Foundation, the Penn Club Award, the St. Thomas of Villanova Alumni Medal, the George P. Shultz Award for Public Service from the
3446:
3386:
3371:
1645:
942:
938:
2064:
864:, and the Harriman Professorship of Government and membership on the board of the Reves Center for International Studies at the
1733:
933:
929:
660:
2942:
1002:, Inc. Board, has been appointed Chairman of the BAE Systems, Inc. Board and, pending appointment of a permanent successor to
481:
3127:
3063:
2136:
2112:
1915:
1892:
3381:
3356:
3351:
710:
3109:
2253:
1590:
612:
584:
522:
314:
285:
3214:
2438:
3451:
3341:
2788:
2196:
2162:
1826:
1821:
857:
1953:
1934:
2750:
965:
In 2006, Zinni argued that more troops were needed in Iraq in the context of preventing the then-budding civil war.
591:. In 1981, he was assigned as an operations and tactics instructor at the Marine Corps Command and Staff College at
3426:
1854:
1811:
1744:
1693:
1599:
984:
877:
810:
545:
320:
175:
168:
3017:
2920:
1850:
820:. Zinni resigned from his position as an envoy in January 2019, for he thought he could not resolve the dispute.
731:
682:
383:
378:
While serving as a special envoy, Zinni was also an instructor in the Department of International Studies at the
1687:
1604:
973:
949:
Section 17(a)(2) dealing with inter-state fraud." In particular, the SEC concluded that First Command had sold
667:
624:
412:
He has been credited for foresight in predicting the dangers of terrorism coming out of Afghanistan before the
324:
572:
to the Commanding General, and Officer in Charge of the Infantry Training Center. In 1974, he was assigned to
390:, a public speaker, and an author of best-selling books on his military career and foreign affairs, including
3152:
1676:
694:
690:
356:
277:
2894:
1552:
2828:
2412:
2186:
2152:
1705:
1661:
892:
885:
600:
417:
281:
1408:
741:(NFZ), and continued efforts to violate UN Security Council sanctions through oil smuggling. While Iraq's
3184:
3027:
1796:
865:
853:
677:
461:
379:
213:
73:
44:
2806:
1762:
1756:
3011:
1976:
1716:
1050:
1030:
861:
742:
608:
592:
557:
457:
437:
349:
289:
249:
2681:
2275:
1478:
1442:
3436:
2544:
1838:
1436:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1122:
1115:
1090:
777:
628:
588:
580:
573:
565:
553:
541:
2341:
1236:
3093:
2361:
1870:
1862:
977:
873:
1185:
615:
and the Commanding Officer of the 35th Marine Expeditionary Unit, which was twice deployed to the
3290:
2223:
1866:
1786:
1727:
1215:
817:
709:, a series of airstrikes against Iraq during December 1998, with the stated purpose of degrading
671:
530:
485:
465:
433:
372:
352:
267:
204:
157:
1460:
1454:
1429:
1402:
1395:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1345:
1327:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1275:
627:. In 1991, he served as the Chief of Staff and Deputy Commanding General of Combined Task Force
3321:
3245:
3235:
3144:
1806:
1750:
1667:
946:
698:
656:
640:
402:
182:
3208:
2309:
1924:
2328:
1699:
1492:
1096:
1054:
907:
869:
846:
803:
368:
2682:
United States of America Before the Securities and Exchange Commission (December 15, 2004).
2654:
2598:
1313:
3316:
2028:
1801:
1656:
1499:
1025:
706:
473:
453:
413:
195:
1559:
1351:
1105:
8:
2981:"Pritzker Military Presents: General Tony Zinni – Pritzker Military Museum & Library"
2837:
2471:
2080:"Wall Street Banks & Former Defense Officials Looking to Cash In on Child Detentions"
2012:"M.I.C. Industries, Inc. is the sole manufacturer of the Ultimate Building Machine (UBM)"
992:
955:
772:
199:
1529:
1333:
1209:
1170:
1128:
579:
Zinni again served in the 2nd Marine Division in 1978, as the Operations Officer of the
3200:
3114:
2863:
2389:
1721:
923:
918:
845:
Zinni's son, Anthony Zinni, serves in the Marine Corps and was promoted to the rank of
751:
738:
659:. Also in 1993, he served as the Assistant to the U.S. Special Envoy to Somalia during
648:
623:
His initial general officer assignment was as the Deputy Director of Operations at the
561:
421:
303:
119:
3039:
689:
From September 1996 until August 1997, Zinni served as the Deputy Commander in Chief,
3265:
3104:
3018:
Text of Zinni's farewell speech upon his retirement from the Marine Corps, March 2000
2192:
2158:
2132:
2108:
1949:
1930:
1911:
1904:
1888:
1618:
1610:
1281:
1042:
900:
537:
533:
328:
2493:
1419:
2946:
2683:
1990:
1594:
1176:
959:
747:
693:. His final tour was from August 1997 to September 2000 as the Commander in Chief,
518:
2967:
1485:
1263:
837:
3295:
3230:
3225:
3123:
Before the First Shots are Fired: How America Can Win or Lose Off the Battlefield
2524:
2042:
2035:
1943:
1885:
Before the First Shots Are Fired: How America Can Win Or Lose Off The Battlefield
1003:
998:
On June 26, 2009, General Anthony (Tony) Zinni (USMC ret.), then a member of the
768:
387:
583:, Executive Officer of the 1st Battalion, 8th Marines, Executive Officer of the
456:
with a B.S. degree in economics and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the
3270:
3240:
1383:
1034:
217:
208:
95:
2219:
2011:
1545:
1522:
670:. During early 1995, Zinni served as Commander of the Combined Task Force for
3310:
2577:
1925:
Gen. Tony Zinni (ret.) and Tony Koltz (foreword by Tom Clancy) (April 2006).
813:
795:
360:
1906:
Leading the Charge: Leadership Lessons from the Battlefield to the Boardroom
3285:
3280:
3260:
3255:
3162:
1842:
1671:
1628:
1575:
1137:
1069:
1038:
988:
896:
714:
644:
569:
333:
66:
2308:. Armed Services Committee, U.S. Senate. February 29, 2000. Archived from
1568:
1515:
983:
In 2009, Zinni reported that he had been offered and accepted the post of
3177:
3034:
1538:
1068:. Zinni had been floated as a possible vice presidential running mate of
1061:
1046:
999:
950:
945:(NASD) subsequently concluded that First Command "willfully violated the
616:
549:
299:
107:
1469:
3275:
3100:
3080:
2385:"Retired 4-star Marine resigns from Middle East envoy in Qatar dispute"
1927:
The Battle for Peace: A Frontline Vision of America's Power and Purpose
1614:
1226:
1191:
1143:
446:
1160:
371:. From 2017 to 2019, he served as a special envoy to help resolve the
3089:
3043:
1901:
1882:
876:'s Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation and the Henry Dunant
509:
501:
2706:
Aging Nation: The Economics and Politics of Growing Older in America
1198:
1150:
460:. He later earned an M.A. degree in management and supervision from
2443:
2439:"U.S. envoy working on Qatar dispute resigns from State Department"
1065:
1057:
906:
As of 2014, he serves as chairman of the board of governors of the
596:
405:, a military contracting conglomerate that includes operations for
3054:
Zinni's Statement Before U.S. Senate Committee on the Armed Forces
809:
In August 2017, he traveled to the Persian Gulf at the request of
785:
and training facilities to a growing number of extremist elements.
556:
where he was wounded, evacuated, and subsequently assigned to the
2029:
Retired Marine General Anthony Zinni to teach for Hart Leadership
1780:
781:
702:
652:
526:
464:
in 1984 and a second M.A. degree in international relations from
2622:"Basic Training Doesn't Guard Against Insurance Pitch to G.I.'s"
2467:"U.S. special envoy working on Persian Gulf disputes steps down"
2220:"Full Retired Gen. Zinni: 'Where Are Our Veterans In Congress?'"
972:
General Zinni is also a "Distinguished Military Fellow" for the
32:
3213:
3084:
2833:"For Vietnam Vet Anthony Zinni, Another War on Shaky Territory"
799:
647:. In 1992–93, he served as the Director for Operations for the
632:
364:
3075:
2802:
2543:. National Constitution Center. July 26, 2010. Archived from
484:
in 1970. In 2023, Zinni was awarded an honorary degree from
420:. In October 2009, he came out firmly in support of General
2565:
1508:
755:
636:
424:
request for up to 40,000 additional troops in Afghanistan.
2653:. U.S. House of Representatives. p. 4. Archived from
1944:
Tom Clancy, Gen. Tony Zinni (ret.) and Tony Koltz (2004).
1012:
Since 2011, Anthony Zinni is a member of the board of the
2781:"Blackwater firm partners with State Dept., CIA insiders"
2416:
2357:"US dispatching retired general to work on Qatar dispute"
1849:, the Italic Studies Institute's Global Peace Award, the
674:, protecting the withdrawal of U.N. forces from Somalia.
1883:
Gen. Tony Zinni (ret.) and Tony Koltz (September 2014).
891:
He serves or has served on the board of trustees of the
666:
From 1994 to 1996, he served as the Commanding General,
3367:
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War
2787:. The Washington Post. January 10, 2010. Archived from
917:
In 2004, Zinni was named in an investigative report by
776:
sensational attacks ... Three of the seven recognized
737:(UNSCR), persistent threats to the enforcement of the
407:
Homestead Temporary Shelter for Unaccompanied Children
3412:
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
2413:"US envoy working on Qatar dispute quits Trump admin"
1974:
1970:
List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals
1902:
Gen. Tony Zinni (ret.) and Tony Koltz (August 2009).
880:
in Geneva. He is also a Distinguished Advisor at the
2580:, Middle East Institute, Retrieved on June 25, 2014.
2411:
Hansler, Jennifer; Atwood, Kylie (January 8, 2019).
725:
On March 15, 2000, Zinni testified before Congress:
2295:
780:are within this potentially volatile area, and the
3407:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
2919:. Mcu.usmc.mil. September 17, 1943. Archived from
1903:
2537:"National Constitution Center, Board of Trustees"
639:. He also served as the Military Coordinator for
605:Chief of Naval Operations Strategic Studies Group
478:John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
3402:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
3308:
2568:, Middle East Institute. Retrieved June 25, 2014
932:, responded in written comments to a subsequent
868:. He has worked as Chairman of the Board of the
2720:"Get Out of Iraq Now? Not So Fast, Experts Say"
2619:
2154:Who's Who in the South and Southwest, 2001–2002
1728:Navy & Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
962:with the SEC and NASD without admitting guilt.
2852:
882:Center for Strategic and International Studies
823:
2410:
2292:Dana Priest, 'The Mission,' 2003, pp.180–181.
359:(CENTCOM). From 2001 to 2003, he served as a
3442:Recipients of the Humanitarian Service Medal
2645:
1873:, and UNICO National's Grand Patriot Award.
720:
681:Zinni briefs reporters as to the results of
3215:Commanders of United States Central Command
2591:"Wine Country Marines – Board of Directors"
1080:Zinni's decorations include the following:
427:
87:November 27, 2001 – March 13, 2003
3422:Commanders of the Ordre national du MĂ©rite
2878:
2711:
2677:
2675:
2246:"Salve Regina holds commencement ceremony"
2126:
2124:
2102:
2100:
2048:
943:National Association of Securities Dealers
711:Iraq's weapons of mass destruction program
382:. He later served as an instructor at the
31:
3332:21st-century American non-fiction writers
2821:
2077:
1075:
3040:Questions and Answers with Anthony Zinni
2718:Gordon, Michael R. (November 15, 2006).
2039:Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy
1825:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1675:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1644:
1640:Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
1638:
1632:
1627:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1589:
1573:
1566:
1019:
836:
676:
508:
500:
399:Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy
3432:George W. Bush administration personnel
3033:in which Zinni is very critical of the
2862:. www.webbforsenate.com. Archived from
2672:
2464:
2436:
2157:. Marquis Who's Who. November 1, 2001.
2121:
2097:
2054:
1646:Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
939:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
355:and a former Commander in Chief of the
348:(born September 17, 1943) is a retired
3327:People from Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
3309:
3128:Pritzker Military Museum & Library
3064:Pritzker Military Museum & Library
2884:
2809:from the original on December 18, 2007
2748:
2730:from the original on November 14, 2012
2717:
2226:from the original on December 11, 2021
1859:Eisenhower Distinguished Service Award
1776:National Reunification Medal of Yemen
1734:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
934:United States House of Representatives
930:First Command Financial Planning, Inc.
470:Marine Corps Command and Staff College
3417:College of William & Mary faculty
3212:
2945:. Nimitz.berkeley.edu. Archived from
2827:
2761:from the original on February 6, 2009
2751:"Obama backs out on Iraq appointment"
2639:
2613:
2541:National Constitution Center Web Site
2437:Brennan, Margaret (January 8, 2019).
2382:
2354:
2184:
1787:Vietnam Gallantry Cross unit citation
899:, which is a museum dedicated to the
794:From 2001 to 2003, Zinni served as a
607:. From 1987 to 1989, Zinni served on
3362:Military personnel from Pennsylvania
2803:"Draft Zinni – It's Security Stupid"
2749:Slavin, Barbara (February 4, 2009).
2078:Armstrong, Gin (February 13, 2019).
631:during the Kurdish relief effort in
496:
3397:United States Marine Corps generals
3347:American writers of Italian descent
3023:Text of Zinni's May 12, 2004 speech
2276:"Who will be Obama's running mate?"
1797:Vietnam Civil Actions unit citation
1642:w/ 1 award star & valor device
1591:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
763:Zinni also warned about terrorism:
754:, and is concealing extended-range
643:, the relief effort for the former
611:as the regimental commander of the
521:in 1965, Zinni was assigned to the
315:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
58:August 2017 – January 2019
13:
3377:Central Michigan University alumni
3010:from websites or documents of the
2646:Smith, Lamar (September 9, 2004).
2465:DeYoung, Karen (January 8, 2019).
2348:
2055:Moroney, Sean (October 11, 2007).
1722:Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
1677:Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
1024:Efforts to get him to run for the
858:University of California, Berkeley
468:in 1987. Zinni graduated from the
14:
3463:
3392:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
3112:collected news and commentary at
3069:
2620:Henrique, Diana (June 20, 2004).
2494:"The CNA Military Advisory Board"
2063:. Duke University. Archived from
661:Operation Continue Hope/UNOSOM II
3337:American anti–Iraq War activists
3006: This article incorporates
3001:
2968:The Khalifiyyeh Order of Bahrain
2885:Wilson, Reid (August 14, 2007).
1984:
1855:Naval Order of the United States
1837:His civilian awards include the
1827:Pistol Expert marksmanship badge
1812:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
1745:Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal
1694:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
1600:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
1574:
1567:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1350:
1344:
1332:
1326:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1280:
1274:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1197:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1104:
1095:
1089:
985:United States Ambassador to Iraq
878:Centre for humanitarian dialogue
832:
811:United States Secretary of State
789:
416:of 2001, and for supporting the
321:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
2973:
2961:
2935:
2909:
2795:
2773:
2742:
2698:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2529:
2511:
2500:
2486:
2458:
2430:
2404:
2383:South, Todd (January 8, 2019).
2376:
2355:Karam, Joyce (August 2, 2017).
2286:
2268:
2238:
2057:"General will teach at Sanford"
1876:
1851:Distinguished Sea Service Award
1822:Rifle Expert marksmanship badge
732:United Nations Security Council
558:3rd Force Service Support Group
548:. Following his service in the
505:Zinni in Somalia, January 1993.
384:Sanford School of Public Policy
3447:Trump administration personnel
3387:Salve Regina University alumni
3372:Marine Corps University alumni
2970:on Medals of the World website
2252:. May 21, 2023. Archived from
2212:
2178:
2145:
2071:
2022:
2004:
1763:French National Order of Merit
1757:French National Order of Merit
1688:National Defense Service Medal
1605:Defense Superior Service Medal
974:Center for Defense Information
713:. As CinCCENT, he and General
668:1st Marine Expeditionary Force
587:and Commanding Officer of the
452:In 1965, Zinni graduated from
325:Defense Superior Service Medal
1:
3153:United States Central Command
2995:
2222:. MSNBC. September 10, 2020.
2208:– via books.google.com.
2174:– via books.google.com.
1865:, The Chapman Award from the
860:, the Hofheimer Chair at the
849:effective September 1, 2010.
841:Zinni orating in January 2009
695:United States Central Command
691:United States Central Command
357:United States Central Command
278:United States Central Command
16:American Marine Corps general
1706:Southwest Asia Service Medal
1662:Joint Meritorious Unit Award
893:National Constitution Center
886:Council on Foreign Relations
601:Marine Air-Ground Task Force
418:Iraq War troop surge of 2007
282:I Marine Expeditionary Force
7:
3382:National War College alumni
3357:Villanova University alumni
3352:Catholics from Pennsylvania
3185:United States Special Envoy
1963:
1049:in endorsing fellow former
866:College of William and Mary
854:Virginia Military Institute
824:CNA Military Advisory Board
778:state-sponsors of terrorism
462:Central Michigan University
380:Virginia Military Institute
214:Central Michigan University
74:United States Special Envoy
45:United States Special Envoy
10:
3468:
3012:United States Marine Corps
2893:. Time Inc. Archived from
1717:Humanitarian Service Medal
862:Joint Forces Staff College
856:, the Nimitz Chair at the
589:2nd Battalion, 8th Marines
581:3rd Battalion, 2nd Marines
566:1st Battalion, 8th Marines
554:1st Battalion, 5th Marines
542:1st Battalion, 6th Marines
458:United States Marine Corps
438:Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
350:United States Marine Corps
290:2nd Battalion, 8th Marines
250:United States Marine Corps
3452:Writers from Pennsylvania
3342:American military writers
3221:
3192:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3141:
3136:
1839:Papal Gold Cross of Honor
1779:The Khalifiyyeh Order of
1634:Meritorious Service Medal
721:Testimony before Congress
629:Operation Provide Comfort
574:Headquarters Marine Corps
491:
482:Amphibious Warfare School
476:in 1984. He attended the
363:for the United States to
339:
309:
295:
273:
263:
255:
245:
237:
232:
224:
191:
164:
137:
132:
128:
113:
101:
91:
80:
72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3076:Zinni's official website
2708:, p 123, 2008, JHU Press
2507:CNA Military Report 2007
2188:Newsmakers – Laura Avery
1997:
1948:. Grosset & Dunlap.
1871:U.S. Department of State
1863:Veterans of Foreign Wars
1014:Peace Research Endowment
978:World Security Institute
874:University of California
428:Early life and education
3427:Duke University faculty
3151:Combatant Commander of
3030:San Diego Union Tribune
2887:"'08 Notes: Vice Squad"
2860:"Generals endorse Webb"
1867:Marine Corps University
1664:w/ 4 oak leaf clusters
1607:w/ 2 oak leaf clusters
818:Qatar diplomatic crisis
672:Operation United Shield
546:Vietnamese Marine Corps
525:, where he served as a
513:Zinni in February 1995.
486:Salve Regina University
434:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
422:Stanley A. McChrystal's
373:Qatar diplomatic crisis
205:Salve Regina University
158:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
3187:for Middle East Peace
3008:public domain material
2917:"Gen Anthony C. Zinni"
2595:winecountrymarines.org
2336:Cite journal requires
1929:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1910:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1887:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1807:Vietnam Campaign Medal
1751:Order of Merit (Egypt)
1668:Navy Unit Commendation
1076:Awards and decorations
947:Securities Act of 1933
842:
787:
761:
699:MacDill Air Force Base
686:
657:Operation Restore Hope
641:Operation Provide Hope
514:
506:
403:Caliburn International
3130:on September 25, 2014
2831:(December 23, 2003).
2791:on September 4, 2015.
2185:Avery, Laura (2003).
2034:May 16, 2008, at the
1847:Abraham Lincoln Award
1700:Vietnam Service Medal
1055:Secretary of the Navy
1031:United States Marines
1020:Political involvement
908:Middle East Institute
870:Middle East Institute
840:
804:Palestinian Authority
765:
727:
680:
625:U.S. European Command
512:
504:
369:Palestinian Authority
346:Anthony Charles Zinni
256:Years of service
142:Anthony Charles Zinni
76:for Middle East Peace
2985:pritzkermilitary.org
2943:"2001 General Zinni"
2897:on December 28, 2007
2315:on December 26, 2007
2256:on September 2, 2023
1802:United Nations Medal
1657:Combat Action Ribbon
954:availability of the
884:and a member of the
816:to help mediate the
752:biological munitions
707:Operation Desert Fox
683:Operation Desert Fox
517:After completion of
474:National War College
466:Salve Regina College
454:Villanova University
440:, the son of Lilla (
414:September 11 attacks
196:Villanova University
2891:Real Clear Politics
2838:The Washington Post
2601:on February 9, 2015
2472:The Washington Post
1724:w/ 6 service stars
1708:w/ 2 service stars
1702:w/ 3 service stars
1679:w/ 3 service stars
993:Christopher R. Hill
956:Thrift Savings Plan
773:World Islamic Front
613:9th Marine Regiment
585:8th Marine Regiment
523:2nd Marine Division
286:9th Marine Regiment
3201:George J. Mitchell
3197:Title next held by
3115:The New York Times
3056:February 29, 2000.
2724:The New York Times
2626:The New York Times
2566:Board of Governors
2523:2015-04-17 at the
2390:Marine Corps Times
2067:on April 18, 2011.
2045:, October 11, 2007
1730:w/ 1 service star
1696:w/ 1 service star
1690:w/ 1 service star
1045:, and Congressman
924:The New York Times
919:Diana B. Henriques
843:
687:
649:Unified Task Force
515:
507:
432:Zinni was born in
304:Unified Task Force
152:September 17, 1943
3304:
3303:
3207:
3206:
3170:Diplomatic posts
3160:Succeeded by
3137:Military offices
3028:Interview by the
2866:on March 11, 2007
2660:on April 26, 2007
2191:. Gale Research.
2138:978-0-16-056255-6
2114:978-0-16-046386-0
2016:micindustries.com
1917:978-0-230-61265-5
1894:978-1-137-27938-5
1832:
1831:
1582:
1581:
901:U.S. Constitution
685:in December 1998.
538:company commander
534:executive officer
497:U.S. Marine Corps
343:
342:
329:Bronze Star Medal
3459:
3437:Knights of Malta
3210:
3209:
3175:Preceded by
3142:Preceded by
3134:
3133:
3121:Zinni discusses
3005:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2949:on June 29, 2010
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2755:Washington Times
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2652:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2597:. Archived from
2587:
2581:
2578:Anthony C. Zinni
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:on June 15, 2010
2533:
2527:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2084:Eyes on the Ties
2075:
2069:
2068:
2052:
2046:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2008:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1959:
1940:
1921:
1909:
1898:
1753:Knight's degree
1648:w/ 1 award star
1636:w/ 1 award star
1595:oak leaf cluster
1584:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1457:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1354:
1348:
1336:
1330:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1284:
1278:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1118:
1108:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1082:
976:, a part of the
798:for the U.S. to
767:Extremists like
519:the Basic School
480:in 1967 and the
472:in 1978 and the
392:Battle for Peace
318:
233:Military service
187:
180:
173:
155:
151:
149:
133:Personal details
124:
116:
104:
85:
56:
35:
21:
20:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3217:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3072:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2712:
2704:Schulz, James,
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2525:Wayback Machine
2516:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2353:
2349:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2282:. June 4, 2008.
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2072:
2053:
2049:
2043:Duke University
2036:Wayback Machine
2027:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1956:
1937:
1918:
1895:
1879:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1078:
1022:
1004:Walt Havenstein
835:
826:
792:
769:Osama bin Laden
723:
705:. He organized
499:
494:
430:
388:Duke University
332:
327:
323:
319:
313:
302:
288:
284:
280:
228:"The Godfather"
212:
203:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
165:Political party
156:
153:
147:
145:
144:
143:
122:
120:George Mitchell
114:
102:
86:
81:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3118:
3107:
3098:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3070:External links
3068:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3037:
3025:
3020:
3015:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2972:
2960:
2934:
2923:on May 1, 2015
2908:
2877:
2851:
2820:
2794:
2772:
2741:
2710:
2697:
2671:
2638:
2612:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2528:
2510:
2499:
2485:
2457:
2429:
2403:
2375:
2347:
2338:|journal=
2294:
2285:
2267:
2237:
2211:
2198:978-0787663919
2197:
2177:
2164:978-0837908328
2163:
2144:
2137:
2120:
2113:
2096:
2070:
2047:
2021:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1941:
1935:
1922:
1916:
1899:
1893:
1878:
1875:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1134:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1043:Frank Petersen
1041:, Lt. General
1037:, Lt. General
1035:Joseph P. Hoar
1021:
1018:
834:
831:
825:
822:
791:
788:
722:
719:
498:
495:
493:
490:
436:and raised in
429:
426:
341:
340:
337:
336:
311:
307:
306:
297:
293:
292:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
246:Branch/service
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
193:
189:
188:
166:
162:
161:
141:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
96:George W. Bush
93:
89:
88:
78:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3464:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Living people
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3110:Anthony Zinni
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:Anthony Zinni
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3090:Anthony Zinni
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2953:September 19,
2948:
2944:
2938:
2927:September 19,
2922:
2918:
2912:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2829:Ricks, Thomas
2824:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2330:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2230:September 10,
2225:
2221:
2215:
2204:September 19,
2200:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2170:September 19,
2166:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2061:The Chronicle
2058:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1955:0-399-15176-1
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1936:1-4039-7174-9
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1773:Unidentified
1769:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
931:
926:
925:
920:
915:
911:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
839:
833:Personal life
830:
821:
819:
815:
814:Rex Tillerson
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
796:special envoy
790:Special envoy
786:
783:
779:
774:
770:
764:
760:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
736:
733:
726:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
679:
675:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
511:
503:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:special envoy
358:
354:
351:
347:
338:
335:
330:
326:
322:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
241:United States
240:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
201:
197:
194:
190:
184:
177:
170:
167:
163:
159:
154:(age 81)
140:
136:
131:
127:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
90:
84:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Anthony Zinni
22:
19:
3250:
3199:
3193:
3183:
3163:Tommy Franks
3150:
3122:
3113:
3095:Charlie Rose
3094:
3029:
2984:
2975:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2947:the original
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:the original
2911:
2901:December 17,
2899:. Retrieved
2895:the original
2890:
2880:
2870:December 17,
2868:. Retrieved
2864:the original
2854:
2844:December 17,
2842:. Retrieved
2836:
2823:
2813:December 17,
2811:. Retrieved
2797:
2789:the original
2784:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2734:December 17,
2732:. Retrieved
2723:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2662:. Retrieved
2655:the original
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2615:
2605:February 10,
2603:. Retrieved
2599:the original
2594:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2545:the original
2540:
2531:
2513:
2502:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2470:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2442:
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2388:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:The National
2360:
2350:
2329:cite journal
2319:December 17,
2317:. Retrieved
2310:the original
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2260:September 2,
2258:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2249:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2187:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2153:
2147:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2073:
2065:the original
2060:
2050:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1946:Battle Ready
1945:
1926:
1905:
1884:
1877:Bibliography
1843:Union League
1836:
1833:
1783:, 1st class
1759:, Commander
1747:First Class
1736:, Commander
1672:service star
1629:Purple Heart
1593:w/ 1 bronze
1079:
1070:Barack Obama
1039:Greg Newbold
1023:
1011:
1008:
997:
989:Barack Obama
982:
971:
967:
964:
922:
916:
912:
905:
897:Philadelphia
890:
851:
844:
827:
808:
793:
766:
762:
739:no-fly zones
728:
724:
715:Wesley Clark
688:
665:
645:Soviet Union
622:
578:
570:Aide de Camp
516:
451:
441:
431:
411:
396:
391:
377:
345:
344:
334:Purple Heart
296:Battles/wars
115:Succeeded by
82:
67:Donald Trump
53:
18:
3317:1943 births
3236:Schwarzkopf
3178:Dennis Ross
3145:Binnie Peay
3081:Appearances
3035:War in Iraq
2765:February 5,
1611:Bronze Star
1072:, in 2008.
1062:U.S. Senate
1051:U.S. Marine
1047:Jack Murtha
1026:U.S. Senate
1000:BAE Systems
951:mutual fund
872:, with the
735:resolutions
617:Philippines
550:Vietnam War
529:commander,
300:Vietnam War
186:(Currently)
183:Independent
108:Dennis Ross
103:Preceded by
3311:Categories
3190:2001–2003
3157:1997–2000
2996:References
2987:. Chicago.
2368:January 8,
1765:, Officer
1615:award star
960:settlement
941:(SEC) and
447:Korean War
238:Allegiance
179:(Formerly)
176:Republican
172:(Formerly)
169:Democratic
148:1943-09-17
3060:Interview
3044:Salon.com
2690:April 19,
2664:April 14,
2631:April 16,
1991:Biography
1861:from the
1853:from the
259:1965–2000
192:Education
92:President
83:In office
63:President
54:In office
47:for Qatar
3291:McKenzie
3271:Petraeus
3226:Kingston
2807:Archived
2785:Spy Talk
2759:Archived
2728:Archived
2551:July 27,
2521:Archived
2478:June 21,
2450:June 21,
2444:CBS News
2422:June 21,
2396:June 21,
2250:WPRI.com
2224:Archived
2032:Archived
1964:See also
1793:8th Row
1770:7th Row
1741:6th Row
1713:5th Row
1684:4th Row
1653:3rd Row
1625:2nd Row
1619:Combat V
1587:1st Row
1066:Virginia
1058:Jim Webb
1033:General
987:for the
802:and the
771:and his
748:chemical
597:Virginia
593:Quantico
367:and the
274:Commands
225:Nickname
3296:Kurilla
3261:Abizaid
3126:at the
3062:at the
2089:May 10,
1818:Badges
1781:Bahrain
782:Taliban
703:Florida
653:Somalia
609:Okinawa
562:Okinawa
540:in the
531:company
527:platoon
353:general
268:General
3281:Austin
3276:Mattis
3266:Fallon
3256:Franks
3194:Vacant
3085:C-SPAN
2195:
2161:
2135:
2111:
1977:Portal
1952:
1933:
1914:
1891:
1857:, the
1841:, the
1617:&
800:Israel
633:Turkey
536:, and
492:Career
365:Israel
310:Awards
160:, U.S.
123:(2009)
3286:Votel
3251:Zinni
3231:Crist
2658:(PDF)
2651:(PDF)
2313:(PDF)
2306:(PDF)
1998:Notes
1670:w/ 1
1613:w/ 1
847:major
3246:Peay
3241:Hoar
3105:IMDb
2955:2013
2929:2013
2903:2007
2872:2007
2846:2007
2815:2007
2767:2009
2736:2007
2692:2015
2666:2007
2633:2007
2607:2015
2553:2010
2480:2020
2452:2020
2424:2020
2398:2020
2370:2019
2342:help
2321:2007
2262:2023
2232:2020
2206:2013
2193:ISBN
2172:2013
2159:ISBN
2133:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2091:2019
1950:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1060:for
1053:and
756:SCUD
750:and
655:for
637:Iraq
635:and
264:Rank
138:Born
3103:at
3092:on
3083:on
3042:in
2417:CNN
2280:CNN
1845:'s
1064:in
921:of
895:in
743:WMD
651:in
560:on
442:née
386:at
331:(2)
317:(2)
3313::
2983:.
2889:.
2835:.
2805:.
2783:.
2757:.
2753:.
2726:.
2722:.
2674:^
2624:.
2593:.
2539:.
2469:.
2441:.
2415:.
2387:.
2359:.
2333::
2331:}}
2327:{{
2278:.
2248:.
2123:^
2099:^
2082:.
2059:.
2041:,
2014:.
1016:.
995:.
980:.
903:.
806:.
701:,
697:,
595:,
568:,
488:.
449:.
409:.
375:.
218:MA
209:MA
200:BS
150:)
3014:.
2957:.
2931:.
2905:.
2874:.
2848:.
2817:.
2769:.
2738:.
2694:.
2668:.
2635:.
2609:.
2555:.
2496:.
2482:.
2454:.
2426:.
2400:.
2372:.
2344:)
2340:(
2323:.
2264:.
2234:.
2141:.
2117:.
2093:.
2018:.
1979::
1958:.
1939:.
1920:.
1897:.
220:)
216:(
211:)
207:(
202:)
198:(
146:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
