174:
46:
268:
as its sole source of carbon, suggesting "that it may be involved in decomposition and not require direct carbon transfer from the plant through symbiosis". While the ecological role is not yet clear, preliminary tests suggest that the fungus is neither a
377:
Anna
Rosling; Filipa Cox; Karelyn Cruz-Martinez; Katarina Ihrmark; Gwen-Aëlle Grelet; Björn D. Lindahl; Audrius Menkis; Timothy Y. James (2011). "Archaeorhizomycetes: Unearthing an ancient class of ubiquitous soil fungi".
256:
The precise ecological role of the taxa is uncertain. While originally found to be seasonal, suggesting it was dependent on carbon compounds from the roots, when grown in culture,
573:
Audrius Menkis; Hector Urbina; Timothy Y. James; Anna
Rosling (2014). "Archaeorhizomyces borealis sp. nov. and a sequence-based classification of related soil fungal species".
347:
229:. The class was first described by a team led by Anna Rosling in 2011. Species in the class are globally distributed, and grow in soil and around roots. Specific known
1329:
1186:
1103:
1402:
1334:
1304:
1196:
962:
1191:
930:
530:
Porter, Terri M. (2008). "Widespread occurrence and phylogenetic placement of a soil clone group adds a prominent new branch to the fungal tree of life".
288:
but it had been found independently in ecological studies of soil in more than fifty cases worldwide using three different gene regions. However, neither
1422:
973:
1309:
351:
was described in 2014 together with an estimate that the class may consist of close to 500 species based on sequences available in public databases.
342:
792:
1753:
1319:
1271:
1460:
968:
636:
1792:
1314:
1740:
1766:
17:
284:
after it was originally discovered tundra soils and reported in 2003 by Schadt et al. The taxa were only known from ribosomal
1771:
629:
1797:
677:
1848:
1838:
672:
1858:
45:
1705:
756:
746:
729:
622:
479:
Schadt, Christopher W. (2003). "Seasonal
Dynamics of Previously Unknown Fungal Lineages in Tundra Soils".
457:
614:
1732:
345:) was the first species described. It is known from Scandinavia and North America. A second species
337:
160:
1843:
575:
1853:
1536:
1144:
761:
431:
1667:
1136:
920:
1281:
943:
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724:
653:
316:
1810:
1758:
1569:
1516:
1075:
938:
584:
539:
488:
389:
376:
280:
Prior to the description by
Rosling and colleagues, Archaeorhizomycetes was referred to as
193:
8:
1833:
1546:
1521:
1062:
1001:
996:
588:
543:
492:
393:
1622:
1574:
1561:
1541:
1526:
1506:
1455:
1126:
1098:
1052:
988:
741:
719:
707:
682:
572:
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413:
40:
1805:
1714:
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1044:
751:
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212:
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87:
1690:
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1551:
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1407:
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1324:
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1162:
1085:
953:
869:
839:
834:
596:
274:
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204:
185:
1719:
551:
1727:
1612:
1607:
1432:
1412:
1392:
1374:
1359:
1344:
1201:
1093:
1034:
697:
285:
230:
1827:
1483:
1450:
1440:
1364:
1177:
1167:
1026:
802:
435:
500:
401:
1511:
1276:
1154:
784:
604:
559:
508:
409:
289:
152:
1699:
844:
645:
644:
1745:
1242:
1015:
200:
77:
173:
1784:
265:
246:
57:
1661:
1779:
1684:
1266:
900:
891:
877:
736:
270:
250:
1488:
1215:
261:
649:
293:
238:
189:
67:
329:
321:
305:
234:
242:
233:trees of various Archaeorhizomyces species include
1825:
868:
177:Archaeorhizomycetes under electron microscope
630:
566:
260:, was shown to be able to grow using either
203:. So far, the class has only one described
637:
623:
523:
472:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
172:
450:
14:
1826:
529:
478:
361:
1666:
1665:
618:
532:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
458:""Boring" fungus finally gets a name"
432:"New fungi class formally identified"
24:
25:
1870:
44:
315:, which is in reference to the
460:. Futurity.org. 16 August 2011
424:
13:
1:
354:
327:, in reference to roots, and
249:, but other species colonise
597:10.1016/j.funbio.2014.08.005
330:
322:
306:
7:
552:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.002
10:
1875:
348:Archaeorhizomyces borealis
282:Soil Clone Group 1 or SCGI
166:Rosling and T.James (2011)
1674:
1648:
1598:
1560:
1497:
1482:
1431:
1373:
1352:
1343:
1295:
1252:
1241:
1223:
1214:
1176:
1153:
1135:
1117:
1084:
1061:
1043:
1025:
1014:
987:
952:
929:
911:
899:
890:
861:
827:
810:
801:
783:
776:
660:
338:Archaeorhizomyces finlayi
335:, in reference to fungi.
258:Archaeorhizomyces finlayi
161:Archaeorhizomyces finlayi
158:
151:
41:Scientific classification
39:
34:
1537:Cryptomycocolacomycetes
1330:Sporopachydermiomycetes
1145:Calcarisporiellomycetes
501:10.1126/science.1086940
402:10.1126/science.1206958
1849:Fungi of North America
1839:Taxa described in 2011
1187:Palaeovesiarbusmycetes
1137:Calcarisporiellomycota
1104:Ramicandelaberomycetes
921:Neocallimastigomycetes
341:, (named in honour of
217:Archaeorhizomycetaceae
178:
126:Archaeorhizomycetaceae
18:Archaeorhizomycetaceae
1859:Monotypic fungus taxa
1654:(polyphyletic group).
1282:Schizosaccharomycetes
944:Monoblepharidomycetes
913:Neocallimastigomycota
303:comes from the Greek
209:Archaeorhizomycetales
176:
112:Archaeorhizomycetales
1570:Peribolosporomycetes
1517:Agaricostilbomycetes
1403:Collemopsidiomycetes
1277:Pneumocystidomycetes
1076:Entomophthoromycetes
939:Hyaloraphidiomycetes
820:Paramicrosporidiales
35:Archaeorhizomycetes
1706:Archaeorhizomycetes
1676:Archaeorhizomycetes
1547:Spiculogloeomycetes
1522:Cystobasidiomycetes
1335:Trigonopsidomycetes
1305:Alloascoideomycetes
1262:Archaeorhizomycetes
1197:Archaeosporomycetes
1063:Entomophthoromycota
1002:Blastocladiomycetes
997:Physodermatomycetes
963:Caulochytriomycetes
803:Microsporidiomycota
589:2014FunB..118..943M
544:2008MolPE..46..635P
493:2003Sci...301.1359S
487:(5638): 1359–1361.
394:2011Sci...333..876R
296:had been observed.
182:Archaeorhizomycetes
146:Rosling and T.James
130:Rosling and T.James
116:Rosling and T.James
102:Rosling and T.James
98:Archaeorhizomycetes
1623:Bartheletiomycetes
1575:Monilielliomycetes
1562:Ustilaginomycotina
1542:Atractiellomycetes
1527:Microbotryomycetes
1507:Tritirachiomycetes
1456:Laboulbeniomycetes
1192:Paraglomeromycetes
1127:Mortierellomycetes
1099:Dimargaritomycetes
1053:Basidiobolomycetes
989:Blastocladiomycota
931:Monoblepharomycota
179:
1821:
1820:
1806:Open Tree of Life
1668:Taxon identifiers
1659:
1658:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1590:Exobasidiomycetes
1585:Ustilaginomycetes
1580:Malasseziomycetes
1532:Classiculomycetes
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1423:Xylobotryomycetes
1383:Candelariomycetes
1233:Entorrhizomycetes
1210:
1209:
1119:Mortierellomycota
1045:Basidiobolomycota
1010:
1009:
974:Sanchytriomycetes
886:
885:
857:
856:
853:
852:
301:Archaeorhizomyces
226:Archaeorhizomyces
171:
170:
147:
141:Archaeorhizomyces
131:
117:
103:
16:(Redirected from
1866:
1814:
1813:
1801:
1800:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1663:
1662:
1652:fungi imperfecti
1499:Pucciniomycotina
1495:
1494:
1446:Geoglossomycetes
1388:Coniocybomycetes
1350:
1349:
1310:Dipodascomycetes
1297:Saccharomycotina
1254:Taphrinomycotina
1250:
1249:
1225:Entorrhizomycota
1221:
1220:
1109:Kickxellomycetes
1071:Neozygitomycetes
1023:
1022:
979:Chytridiomycetes
909:
908:
897:
896:
866:
865:
808:
807:
781:
780:
689:
669:
652:classification,
639:
632:
625:
616:
615:
609:
608:
570:
564:
563:
527:
521:
520:
476:
470:
469:
467:
465:
454:
448:
447:
445:
443:
438:. 11 August 2011
428:
422:
421:
374:
333:
325:
309:
197:Taphrinomycotina
145:
129:
115:
101:
88:Taphrinomycotina
49:
48:
32:
31:
21:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1844:Fungi of Europe
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1670:
1660:
1655:
1632:
1628:Tremellomycetes
1618:Wallemiomycetes
1600:Agaricomycotina
1594:
1556:
1552:Pucciniomycetes
1486:
1470:
1466:Sordariomycetes
1427:
1418:Lecanoromycetes
1408:Dothideomycetes
1398:Arthoniomycetes
1369:
1339:
1325:Saccharomycetes
1291:
1287:Taphrinomycetes
1267:Neolectomycetes
1245:
1237:
1206:
1172:
1163:Endogonomycetes
1149:
1131:
1113:
1086:Kickxellomycota
1080:
1057:
1039:
1018:
1006:
983:
954:Chytridiomycota
948:
925:
904:
882:
870:Aphelidiomycota
862:Aphelidiomyceta
849:
840:Metchnikovellea
835:Chytridiopsidea
823:
814:Morellosporales
797:
772:
771:
687:
665:
656:
643:
613:
612:
583:(12): 943–955.
571:
567:
528:
524:
477:
473:
463:
461:
456:
455:
451:
441:
439:
430:
429:
425:
388:(6044): 876–9.
375:
362:
357:
343:Roger D. Finlay
319:of the fungus,
275:ectomycorrhizal
167:
164:
144:
128:
114:
100:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1854:Fungus classes
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1696:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Agaricomycetes
1610:
1608:Dacrymycetales
1604:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1433:Sordariomyceta
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Eurotiomycetes
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Lichinomycetes
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1375:Dothideomyceta
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1360:Orbiliomycetes
1356:
1354:
1347:
1345:Pezizomycotina
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1202:Glomeromycetes
1199:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Zoopagomycetes
1090:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1035:Olpidiomycetes
1031:
1029:
1020:
1019:(paraphyletic)
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
971:
965:
958:
956:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
935:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
917:
915:
906:
905:(paraphyletic)
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
881:
880:
874:
872:
863:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
848:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
822:
821:
818:
817:Nucleophagales
815:
811:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
793:Rozellomycetes
789:
787:
778:
774:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
762:Mesomycetozoea
759:
754:
744:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
711:
710:
698:Diaphoretickes
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
662:
661:
658:
657:
642:
641:
634:
627:
619:
611:
610:
576:Fungal Biology
565:
538:(2): 635–644.
522:
471:
449:
423:
359:
358:
356:
353:
286:DNA sequencing
169:
168:
165:
156:
155:
149:
148:
137:
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
27:Class of fungi
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1484:Basidiomycota
1481:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Leotiomycetes
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Xylonomycetes
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1365:Pezizomycetes
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Pichiomycetes
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Novakomycetes
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1178:Glomeromycota
1175:
1169:
1168:Mucoromycetes
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1027:Olpidiomycota
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
966:
964:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
918:
916:
914:
910:
907:
902:
898:
895:
893:
889:
879:
876:
875:
873:
871:
867:
864:
860:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:Microsporidia
826:
819:
816:
813:
812:
809:
806:
804:
800:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:
785:Rozellomycota
782:
779:
777:Rozellomyceta
775:
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1512:Mixiomycetes
1461:Sareomycetes
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1155:Mucoromycota
969:Coenomycetes
747:Opisthokonta
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153:Type species
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29:
1700:Wikispecies
1315:Lipomycetes
1246:(sac fungi)
845:Microsporea
646:Opisthokont
253:generally.
194:subdivision
1834:Ascomycota
1828:Categories
1650:See also:
1243:Ascomycota
1016:Zygomycota
650:True fungi
355:References
311:, meaning
277:symbiont.
201:Ascomycota
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
1691:Q15634529
901:Zoosporic
878:Aphelidea
742:Amoebozoa
720:Alveolata
708:Cryptista
683:Eukaryota
464:19 August
442:14 August
418:206534521
299:The name
266:cellulose
251:hardwoods
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1780:MycoBank
1728:Fungorum
1685:Wikidata
892:Eumycota
737:Amorphea
715:Rhizaria
703:Hacrobia
693:Excavata
678:Bacteria
605:25457942
560:18032071
517:22753815
509:12958355
410:21836015
317:basality
307:arkhaio-
271:pathogen
122:Family:
54:Domain:
1798:1075807
1746:7701815
1489:basidia
1216:Dikarya
752:Animals
673:Archaea
585:Bibcode
540:Bibcode
489:Bibcode
481:Science
390:Bibcode
381:Science
313:ancient
273:nor an
262:glucose
247:heather
235:hemlock
199:of the
192:in the
136:Genus:
108:Order:
94:Class:
1785:561762
1772:936300
1733:561762
1487:(with
730:Plants
667:Domain
603:
558:
515:
507:
416:
408:
294:spores
239:spruce
219:, and
213:family
1811:27662
1754:IRMNG
1353:Other
903:fungi
757:Fungi
513:S2CID
414:S2CID
331:mykes
323:rhiza
221:genus
205:order
190:fungi
186:class
184:is a
68:Fungi
1793:NCBI
1767:ITIS
1759:1543
1741:GBIF
601:PMID
556:PMID
505:PMID
466:2011
444:2011
406:PMID
292:nor
245:and
243:pine
231:host
1715:CoL
593:doi
581:118
548:doi
497:doi
485:301
398:doi
386:333
264:or
188:of
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20:)
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