Knowledge

Artois

Source 📝

1099: 402: 876: 164: 150: 377: 32: 601: 832: 690:
armies in France ran through the province, resulting in enormous physical damage. Since the second half of the 20th century, Artois has suffered along with nearby areas because of the decline of the coal industry.
216: 842: 1369: 864: 768: 1364: 748: 294: 1389: 872: 1384: 857: 678:
Artois experienced rapid industrial development during the second half of the 19th century, fueled by its rich coal resources. During
1098: 498:. Its territory covers an area of about 4,000 km and it has a population of about one million. Its principal cities include 1379: 1325: 850: 636:
and passed to the dynasty's Spanish line. After the religious revolts of 1566 in the Netherlands, Artois briefly entered the
1264: 1374: 743: 457: 115: 96: 68: 671:
in 1659, and it became a French province. Artois had already been largely French-speaking, but it was part of the
800: 53: 75: 282: 664: 560: 556: 568: 998: 978: 82: 795: 725: 1394: 621: 548: 523: 188: 64: 1269: 908: 836: 700: 552: 49: 42: 20: 773: 706: 668: 564: 544: 1254: 1123: 687: 641: 576: 1289: 1274: 1013: 953: 672: 663:. Artois remained with the Spanish Netherlands until it was conquered by France during the 1304: 624:, a grandson of Isabelle. Through inheritance, Artois came under the rule of the dukes of 8: 1078: 1028: 1008: 923: 880: 613: 511: 312: 149: 1259: 1118: 898: 753: 660: 609: 948: 884: 875: 763: 710: 652: 625: 595: 89: 1311: 1088: 1023: 758: 738: 645: 629: 617: 434: 1399: 968: 716: 495: 483: 470: 382: 192: 1279: 993: 973: 776:, a ridge that connected continental Europe and Britain until 225,000 years ago 683: 475: 223: 1358: 1340: 1327: 1033: 933: 537: 395: 637: 1143: 1048: 163: 1183: 938: 679: 1198: 1193: 1178: 1173: 1148: 963: 600: 1233: 1073: 507: 515: 1284: 1158: 1153: 1038: 1003: 903: 572: 254: 31: 1238: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1083: 1068: 1043: 1018: 943: 720: 633: 242: 928: 1188: 1128: 1113: 1058: 988: 983: 958: 583: 183: 1208: 1163: 1133: 1063: 1053: 831: 703:(c. 1657 – c. 1705), born in Artois, noted explorer and trader. 519: 420: 612:. It came to France in 1180 as a dowry of a Flemish princess, 1299: 1294: 1228: 1218: 1168: 1138: 918: 608:
Originally a feudal county itself, Artois was annexed by the
499: 449: 176: 437: 769:
List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Artois
458: 446: 814:
Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896
604:
Location of the County of Artois in the 15th century
443: 543:, the western part of which constitutes the former 440: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 728:(1715–1757), failed regicide, born in La Thieuloye 575:which stretches eastward through the neighbouring 1356: 806: 1370:States and territories disestablished in 1790 858: 667:. The annexation was acknowledged during the 168:Location of Artois in France (1789 borders) 1365:States and territories established in 1764 865: 851: 628:in 1384. At the death of the fourth duke, 162: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 599: 651:After the Union of Atrecht, Artois and 1357: 749:Communauté d'agglomération de l'Artois 682:, the front line between the opposing 846: 571:. It occupies the western end of the 469: 694: 659:) reached a separate agreement with 547:. Artois roughly corresponds to the 536:Artois occupies the interior of the 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 1390:History of Nord (French department) 816:. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963. 787: 13: 14: 1411: 1385:Subdivisions of the Pas-de-Calais 824: 803:, 15th ed., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 607. 744:Battle of Artois (disambiguation) 1097: 874: 830: 433: 400: 375: 148: 30: 796:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 41:needs additional citations for 640:in 1576, participating in the 632:, Artois was inherited by the 567:, and the eastern part of the 1: 780: 675:until the French annexation. 1380:History of the Pas-de-Calais 801:Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 16:A region of northern France. 7: 1248:Foreign territories in 1789 1107:Minor provinces and regions 732: 569:arrondissement of Montreuil 531: 10: 1416: 1375:Former provinces of France 593: 589: 18: 1247: 1106: 1095: 891: 416: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 322: 318: 308: 304: 300: 295:Adrien-Louis de Bonnières 288: 276: 272: 264: 260: 248: 236: 232: 222: 210: 203: 182: 172: 161: 145: 140: 132: 283:François Gaston de Lévis 726:Robert-François Damiens 701:Pierre-Charles Le Sueur 616:, and was again made a 21:Artois (disambiguation) 774:Weald-Artois Anticline 707:Maximilien Robespierre 669:Treaty of the Pyrenees 605: 479: 334:• Disestablished 324:• County created 196: 1265:Menton and Roquebrune 713:leader, born in Arras 642:Pacification of Ghent 603: 1014:Lorraine and Barrois 881:Historical provinces 839:at Wikimedia Commons 711:French revolutionary 673:Southern Netherlands 644:until it formed the 135:Gouvernment d'Artois 133:Government of Artois 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 1337: /  892:General governments 719:(1526–1609), early 614:Isabelle of Hainaut 582:and across central 490:English adjective: 754:Countess of Artois 665:Franco-Spanish War 610:county of Flanders 606: 265:Governor of Artois 1320: 1319: 835:Media related to 695:Notable residents 596:History of Artois 494:) is a region of 426: 425: 412: 411: 408: 407: 388: 387: 290:• 1788–1789 278:• 1764–1787 250:• 1774–1790 238:• 1764–1774 212: • Type 126: 125: 118: 100: 1407: 1395:Counts of Artois 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341:50.500°N 2.500°E 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1312:Comtat Venaissin 1308: 1101: 879: 878: 867: 860: 853: 844: 843: 834: 818: 817: 810: 804: 791: 764:County of Artois 759:Counts of Artois 739:Artesian aquifer 646:Union of Atrecht 630:Charles the Bold 473: 468: 462: 456: 455: 452: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 404: 403: 392: 391: 379: 378: 372: 371: 356: 355: 213: 166: 152: 130: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1355: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1302: 1243: 1102: 1093: 887: 873: 871: 827: 822: 821: 812: 811: 807: 792: 788: 783: 735: 717:Carolus Clusius 697: 618:separate county 598: 592: 549:arrondissements 534: 496:northern France 471:[aʁtwɑ] 466: 460: 436: 432: 401: 383:French Flanders 376: 335: 325: 291: 279: 251: 239: 211: 167: 157: 154: 153: 136: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 889: 888: 870: 869: 862: 855: 847: 841: 840: 826: 825:External links 823: 820: 819: 805: 785: 784: 782: 779: 778: 777: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 734: 731: 730: 729: 723: 714: 704: 696: 693: 684:Central Powers 594:Main article: 591: 588: 533: 530: 424: 423: 418: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 398: 389: 386: 385: 380: 368: 367: 362: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 333: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 310: 309:Historical era 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 292: 289: 286: 285: 280: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 257: 252: 249: 246: 245: 240: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 224:King of France 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 205: 201: 200: 186: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 159: 158: 155: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1412: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1346:50.500; 2.500 1313: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1089:Trois-Évêchés 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034:Lower Navarre 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:Île-de-France 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 979:Franche-Comté 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 868: 863: 861: 856: 854: 849: 848: 845: 838: 833: 829: 828: 815: 809: 802: 798: 797: 790: 786: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 727: 724: 722: 718: 715: 712: 709:(1758–1794), 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 692: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 602: 597: 587: 585: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 538:Pas-de-Calais 529: 527: 526: 522:for the term 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 464: 463: 454: 430: 422: 419: 417:Today part of 415: 399: 397: 396:Pas-de-Calais 394: 393: 390: 384: 381: 374: 373: 370: 369: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 331: 327: 321: 317: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 293: 287: 284: 281: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 253: 247: 244: 241: 235: 231: 227: 225: 221: 218: 215: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 187: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 165: 160: 151: 144: 139: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1322: 913: 813: 808: 794: 793:"Artois" in 789: 677: 656: 650: 638:Dutch Revolt 620:in 1237 for 607: 579: 540: 535: 524: 518:. It is the 503: 491: 487: 428: 427: 365:Succeeded by 364: 359: 313:Early Modern 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1344: / 1303: [ 1290:Sarrewerden 1270:Montbéliard 939:Bourbonnais 799:. Chicago: 680:World War I 580:département 541:département 360:Preceded by 1359:Categories 1234:Vermandois 1124:Beaujolais 1074:Roussillon 781:References 657:Henegouwen 561:Saint Omer 545:Boulonnais 508:Saint-Omer 204:Government 76:newspapers 1285:Salm-Salm 1159:Couserans 1154:Comminges 1144:Cambrésis 1079:Saintonge 1049:Orléanais 1039:Nivernais 1004:Languedoc 954:Champagne 904:Angoumois 661:Philip II 648:in 1579. 634:Habsburgs 573:coalfield 255:Louis XVI 197:Artésiens 189:Artesians 141:1764–1790 1275:Mulhouse 1255:Créhange 1239:Vivarais 1224:Valromey 1214:Rouergue 1204:Ponthieu 1199:Périgord 1194:Nébouzan 1179:Gévaudan 1174:Gâtinais 1149:Cévennes 1119:Armagnac 1084:Touraine 1069:Provence 1044:Normandy 1019:Lyonnais 1009:Limousin 969:Flanders 964:Dauphiné 949:Burgundy 944:Brittany 924:Auvergne 733:See also 721:botanist 655:(Dutch: 626:Burgundy 532:Location 525:Artesian 502:(Dutch: 492:Artesian 243:Louis XV 217:Province 106:May 2020 65:"Artois" 1329:50°30′N 1189:Labourd 1129:Bigorre 1114:Agenais 1059:Picardy 994:Hainaut 989:Guyenne 984:Gascony 959:Corsica 653:Hainaut 590:History 584:Belgium 557:Béthune 516:Béthune 504:Atrecht 480:Artesië 467:French: 184:Demonym 173:Capital 90:scholar 1400:Artois 1332:2°30′E 1209:Quercy 1164:Dombes 1134:Bresse 1064:Poitou 1054:Perche 1029:Marche 914:Artois 899:Alsace 885:France 837:Artois 688:Allied 622:Robert 563:, and 520:eponym 514:, and 488:Artoé; 484:Picard 429:Artois 421:France 268:  228:  193:French 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1307:] 1300:Tende 1295:Savoy 1229:Velay 1219:Soule 1169:Forez 1139:Bugey 1024:Maine 934:Berry 929:Béarn 919:Aunis 909:Anjou 553:Arras 500:Arras 476:Dutch 177:Arras 97:JSTOR 83:books 1280:Nice 1260:Dabo 974:Foix 686:and 577:Nord 565:Lens 512:Lens 461:TWAH 338:1790 328:1764 156:Flag 69:news 1184:Gex 883:of 551:of 506:), 459:ar- 438:ɑːr 52:by 1361:: 1305:fr 586:. 559:, 555:, 528:. 510:, 486:: 482:; 478:: 474:; 465:, 450:ɑː 195:: 866:e 859:t 852:v 453:/ 447:w 444:t 441:ˈ 435:/ 431:( 199:) 191:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

Artois (disambiguation)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Artois"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Flag of Artois

Arras
Demonym
Artesians
French
Province
King of France
Louis XV
Louis XVI
François Gaston de Lévis
Adrien-Louis de Bonnières
Early Modern
French Flanders
Pas-de-Calais
France
/ɑːrˈtwɑː/
ar-TWAH

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.