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scale of political campaigns and decisions. He was part of the creation of presidents and the undisputed ruler of
Brazilian press. At the same time, he always lacked a clear ideological agenda – except for being a staunch partisan of the untrammeled Free Market and of consented submission to imperialist interests. At the end of his life – especially after a stroke in 1960, that left him speechless, using a wheelchair and communicating with others mostly by means of notes typed in a specially adapted typewriter – he had become a clownish shadow of himself, "a blackmailer who acted as an interloper in the power game of the ruling class". His media empire, after decades of personal financial mismanagement, quickly declined after his death. In the new ambience of a modernized Brazil, he was quickly dislocated by the new professionally managed, streamlined and more ideologically coherent
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349:(MASP) with a whole collection of old European masters' works purchased at bargain prices in impoverished post-WW II Europe, by using funds extorted through blackmail from various Brazilian businessmen. Chateaubriand never made a great secret about his peculiar business strategies: "excellency in business means buying
344:
After becoming a press tycoon, he eventually combined undeniable journalistic feeling with a totally unscrupulous behaviour, using as his main tool for money making the most extensive use of libel and blackmail, directed against magnates and authorities.: in the promotion of his pet projects – as in
279:
After moving to Rio, Chateaubriand worked as a journalist and lawyer, and it was in the latter capacity that he made friends with influential people, especially magnates connected with the interests of foreign corporations who wanted to hedge through lobbying against nationalist politics, among them
388:
in the USA. Chateaubriand was one of the most influential individuals in
Brazilian history. He was known for having strong ties to the current leaders within both politics and economy. With a career as solicitor, journalist, media mogul, ambassador and senator, he often was the decisive drop on the
383:
Regarded by some as having formed the basis for a modern
Brazilian press and mass culture, Francisco de Assis Chateaubriand Bandeira de Melo's power over the Brazilian media – as well as his lack of scruples, his upstart drive and gangster-like ethos – during his height from the 1920s and well into
275:
Intelligent, learned, hard-headed and stubborn, he soon earned a reputation as a self-made man, who had no scruples about approaching and lobbying for influential people who might be serviceable to his personal interests; already as a teenager, he had already made friends with the powerful local
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his campaign for the building of airports and training of pilots across Brazil – he would resort to any means whatsoever, having even ordered his thugs to shoot a German businessman who refused to be blackmailed by him Later in life, he would refurbish his
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as well as a politician. Chateaubriand was appointed
Ambassador of Brazil to the United Kingdom, position he held from 1957 to 1961. He was also a lawyer and professor of law, writer and member of the
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564:
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1503:
372:" and accused of unethical behavior, for allegedly blackmailing companies that did not place ads in his media vehicles, and for insulting entrepreneurs with lies (such as industry owner
237:, on December 8, 1915. His victory in attaining the position as professor further became a platform for his even more ambitious goal; to own a newspaper of his own by the age of thirty.
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126:(October 4, 1892 – April 4, 1968), was a Brazilian lawyer, journalist, politician and diplomat. He was founder and director of the prominent media conglomerate of Brazil, the
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Chateaubriand married Maria
Henriqueta Barroso do Amaral, who was the daughter of attorney Judge Zózimo Barroso do Amaral, and had one son, Fernando, with her.
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at the Law
Faculty of Recife in his 20's, being formally appointed for the post only after various clashes with the state's politicos, among them General
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house and only learning to read at the age of 10. He started working as a journalist at the age of 15, working for the newspaper
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629:– LIMA, Ana Paula Pereira. Faculdade de Comunicação (Facom), UFJF (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora), 2001. (see page 8)
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246:. This was his first step toward building his press empire, to which were added important newspapers from Brazil, such as
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the public utilities São Paulo
Tramway, Light and Power Company CEO Alexander McKenzie and the American mining magnate
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330:. In its beginning, the station was known as "Cacique do Ar", also being called by its prefix PRG-3 or, simply, G-3.
368:
An often polemic and controversial figure, hated and feared, Chateaubriand has also been nicknamed "the
Brazilian
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295:, a conglomerate that counted at its peak more than a hundred newspapers, radio and TV stations, magazines and a
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175:, on October 4, 1892, the son of Francisco José Bandeira de Melo and his wife, Maria Carmem Guedes Gondim.
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including: 34 newspapers, 36 radio stations, 18 television stations, one news agency, one weekly magazine (
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During the 1940s and 1950s, he became notable in Brazil for his work as a journalist, an entrepreneur, an
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and Dr. Manuel Borba. What finally settled the battle was a telegram from the president of the republic,
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Chateubriand also founded the first television network of Latin
America and the fifth in the world (
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218:. In this newspaper, he would publish his impressions about his trip to Europe, in 1920.
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Businessman, journalist, patron, politician, lawyer, university professor and writer
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256:(the oldest newspaper in Rio de Janeiro). In the following year, a newspaper from
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Universidade
Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) – biographies – Chateaubriand
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776:"Revista Dinheiro ONLINE: Especial - da roda ao chip: Assis Chateaubriand"
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81:
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agency. He is also known as the co-creator and founder, in 1947, of the
266:. In 1929, Chateaubriand added to Diários Associados another newspaper:
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in Brazil between the late 1930s and the early 1960s and the owner of
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611:"Assis Chateaubriand and Sílvio Santos: legacies of national press"
242:
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Dinheiro Online magazine – Jagunço da notícia: Assis Chateaubriand
742:
http://www.terra.com.br/dinheironaweb/122/assis_chateaubriand.htm
334:
815:(1st ed.). São Paulo: Editora Schwarcz LTDA (Cia. das Letras).
1344:
840:
155:, occupying its 37th chair from 1954 until his death in 1968.
578:
576:
186:
Chateaubriand was born into poor conditions, living in a
573:
476:
Estante Virtual – list of books written by Chateaubriand
761:
759:
757:
119:[fɾɐ̃ˈsiskudʒiaˈsisʃɐtobɾiˈɐ̃bɐ̃ˈdejɾɐdʒiˈmɛlu]
657:
http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u774.jhtm
562:
Brazilian Senate History – Senator Assis Chateaubriand
520:
518:
754:
500:
Bernardo Kucinski, "Chatô: o poder da chantagem" In
515:
465:Itaú Cultural – Enciclopédia – Assis Chateaubriand
318:) in a ceremony attended by the inventor of radio
642:Diários Associados (Memory) – Assis Chateaubriand
412:UOL Education (biographies) – Assis Chateaubriand
310:On September 25, 1935, Chateaubriand inaugurated
114:Francisco de Assis Chateaubriand Bandeira de Melo
16:Brazilian journalist and entrepreneur (1892–1968)
2785:
678:ranking, category "Communications", 2nd place)
534:History of MASP (The Arts Museum of São Paulo)
880:
548:Netsaber (biographies) – Assis Chateaubriand
250:(the oldest newspaper in Latin America) and
2829:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
887:
873:
426:E-biografias.net – Francisco Chateaubriand
144:) as well as many magazines for children.
36:
2319:João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes
672:IstoÉ magazine – “O brasileiro do século”
2804:Brazilian newspaper publishers (people)
490:ABL – Biography for Assis Chateaubriand
363:
341:of the Republic between 1952 and 1957.
2786:
240:In 1924, Chatô became the director of
2313:Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior
868:
260:was added to his press conglomerate:
117:
384:the '60s can be compared to that of
19:For the Brazilian municipality, see
2276:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
276:Lundgren family of industrialists.
13:
2844:20th-century Brazilian journalists
504:, São Paulo: Perseu Abramo, 1998,
14:
2865:
2130:Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro
708:, Edition 122, December 29, 1999)
2737:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.
2454:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr.
1343:
839:
2834:Maria Moors Cabot Prize winners
793:
768:
732:
711:
681:
662:
647:
632:
616:(in Portuguese). Archived from
603:
585:
552:
538:
502:A Síndrome da Antena Parabólica
353:money" he once allegedly said.
326:and was conducted by conductor
2839:20th-century Brazilian lawyers
1692:Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco
527:
494:
480:
469:
455:
430:
416:
402:
1:
2678:Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen
2361:Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre
848:– Occupant of the 37th chair
396:
356:He died on April 4, 1968, in
158:
2809:Magazine publishers (people)
2448:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
2071:Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco
1486:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay
1451:José Carlos de Macedo Soares
1374:Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa
990:Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
931:Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins
897:Brazilian Academy of Letters
846:Brazilian Academy of Letters
676:The Brazilian of the century
153:Brazilian Academy of Letters
7:
2854:Brazilian magazine founders
2814:Brazilian mass media owners
2731:José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
2660:Maurício Campos de Medeiros
2308:Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa
1959:Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira
1271:Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo
925:Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay
895:Patrons and members of the
751:Dinheiro magazine (op.cit.)
208:. In 1917, having moved to
42:Assis Chateaubriand in 1957
21:Assis Chateaubriand, Paraná
10:
2870:
2824:Brazilian media executives
2537:Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
2247:Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
1913:José Bonifácio the Younger
1522:Francisco de Assis Barbosa
799:Kucinski, "Chatô", 167/168
582:Kucinski, "Chatô", 166/167
163:Chateaubriand was born in
18:
2595:José de Alcântara Machado
2589:José Júlio da Silva Ramos
2578:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2531:Cândido Mendes de Almeida
2297:
2177:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1849:
1433:Urbano Duarte de Oliveira
1422:Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
1352:
1341:
1334:Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira
1207:Nelson Pereira dos Santos
903:
853:
837:
829:
811:Morais, Fernando (1994).
747:October 22, 2007, at the
696:October 22, 2007, at the
597:October 22, 2007, at the
374:Count Francesco Matarazzo
324:Brazilian National Anthem
181:
138:), one monthly magazine (
103:
93:
66:
47:
35:
28:
2766:Evaristo de Moraes Filho
2613:João Cabral de Melo Neto
2337:José Cândido de Carvalho
1924:Miguel Osório de Almeida
1798:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
1780:Américo Jacobina Lacombe
1610:Fernando Bastos de Ávila
1289:Alberto da Costa e Silva
1195:Diná Silveira de Queirós
1013:Aníbal Freire da Fonseca
857:João Cabral de Melo Neto
805:
567:August 22, 2004, at the
2683:Manuel de Oliveira Lima
2666:José Américo de Almeida
2566:José Guilherme Merquior
1827:Aurélio de Lira Tavares
1439:Antônio Augusto de Lima
1236:Austregésilo de Athayde
1219:Cláudio Manuel da Costa
1201:Sérgio Correia da Costa
1101:José Murilo de Carvalho
813:Chatô – O rei do Brasil
386:William Randolph Hearst
347:São Paulo Museum of Art
301:São Paulo Museum of Art
2519:José Honório Rodrigues
2496:Evaldo Cabral de Mello
2343:Geraldo França de Lima
2077:Alberto Venancio Filho
2053:Artur Orlando da Silva
1918:Medeiros e Albuquerque
1792:Antônio Carlos Secchin
1762:Silvério Gomes Pimenta
1266:Gonçalves de Magalhães
966:João Neves da Fontoura
765:Kucinski, "Chatô", 167
659:UOL Educação (op.cit.)
524:Kucinski, "Chatô", 166
303:(MASP), together with
2648:Alberto Santos-Dumont
2584:Tomás António Gonzaga
2478:Carlos Castelo Branco
2206:Domício Proença Filho
1704:João Francisco Lisboa
1645:Lygia Fagundes Telles
1551:Antônio Carneiro Leão
1254:Cleonice Berardinelli
1136:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
726:July 6, 2011, at the
706:: Assis Chateaubriand
2572:João de Scantimburgo
2513:Rodrigo Otávio Filho
2270:Antônio Austregésilo
2012:Luís Guimarães Filho
1803:Salvador de Mendonça
1786:Marcos Almir Madeira
1674:Edgar Roquette-Pinto
1668:Osório Duque-Estrada
1592:Guilherme de Almeida
1528:Sérgio Paulo Rouanet
1475:Paulo Niemeyer Filho
943:Evandro Lins e Silva
444:on November 16, 2011
438:"Former Ambassadors"
364:Historical influence
287:Chateaubriand was a
248:Diário de Pernambuco
205:Diário de Pernambuco
196:. He also wrote for
98:Recife's Law Faculty
2849:People from Paraíba
2607:Assis Chateaubriand
2484:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
2223:Vicente de Carvalho
2194:Menotti Del Picchia
2147:Gregório da Fonseca
1715:Barão Homem de Melo
1698:Fernanda Montenegro
1557:Fernando de Azevedo
1492:Francisco de Castro
1463:Lucas Moreira Neves
1283:Carlos Chagas Filho
1224:Alberto de Oliveira
972:João Guimarães Rosa
782:on October 22, 2007
253:Jornal do Commercio
173:Northeast of Brazil
30:Assis Chateaubriand
2760:Alceu Amoroso Lima
2419:Fernando Magalhães
2200:Oscar Dias Correia
1865:José do Patrocínio
1815:Humberto de Campos
1481:Francisco Otaviano
1177:Afonso Pena Júnior
1159:Valentim Magalhães
1130:Goulart de Andrade
1089:Cândido Mota Filho
1066:Bernardo Guimarães
1025:Carlos Heitor Cony
1001:Filinto de Almeida
955:Álvares de Azevedo
623:on April 20, 2011.
305:Pietro Maria Bardi
293:Diários Associados
129:Diários Associados
122:), also nicknamed
2819:Brazilian lawyers
2781:
2780:
2713:Otto Lara Resende
2065:José Lins do Rego
1971:Otávio Mangabeira
1833:Murilo Melo Filho
1809:Emílio de Meneses
1756:Alcindo Guanabara
1657:Hipólito da Costa
1622:Gregório de Matos
1598:Odilo Costa Filho
1368:Lúcio de Mendonça
1299:Evaristo da Veiga
1260:Ricardo Cavaliere
1189:Pontes de Miranda
1165:Euclides da Cunha
1113:Casimiro de Abreu
1095:Rachel de Queiroz
1083:Aloísio de Castro
996:Artur de Oliveira
949:Ana Maria Machado
863:
862:
854:Succeeded by
320:Guglielmo Marconi
282:Percival Farquhar
111:
110:
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2689:Alberto de Faria
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2554:Clementino Fraga
2551:
2539:
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2472:Magalhães Júnior
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2439:
2437:Evanildo Bechara
2434:
2431:Afrânio Coutinho
2428:
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2229:Cláudio de Sousa
2226:
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2168:
2165:Eduardo Portella
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2126:
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2109:
2103:
2100:Constâncio Alves
2097:
2091:
2088:Guimarães Passos
2079:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2059:Ataulfo de Paiva
2056:
2050:
2042:Junqueira Freire
2038:
2036:Geraldo Carneiro
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
1997:
1992:
1989:Luiz Paulo Horta
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1953:Machado de Assis
1944:
1939:
1933:
1930:Luís Viana Filho
1927:
1921:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1877:Olegário Mariano
1874:
1871:Mário de Alencar
1868:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1747:
1742:
1739:Peregrino Júnior
1736:
1733:Pereira da Silva
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1653:
1648:
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1571:
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1554:
1548:
1545:Clóvis Beviláqua
1536:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1310:Laudelino Freire
1307:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1118:Teixeira de Melo
1109:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1071:Raimundo Correia
1062:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1007:Roberto Simonsen
1004:
992:
987:
984:Tarcísio Padilha
981:
975:
969:
963:
951:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
914:Adelino Fontoura
889:
882:
875:
866:
865:
843:
830:Preceded by
827:
826:
800:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
778:. Archived from
772:
766:
763:
752:
740:
736:
730:
719:
715:
709:
689:
685:
679:
670:
666:
660:
655:
651:
645:
640:
636:
630:
628:
624:
622:
615:
607:
601:
589:
583:
580:
571:
560:
556:
550:
546:
542:
536:
531:
525:
522:
513:
498:
492:
488:
484:
478:
473:
467:
463:
459:
453:
452:
450:
449:
440:. Archived from
434:
428:
424:
420:
414:
410:
406:
221:In the state of
215:Correio da Manhã
212:, he worked for
121:
77:
75:
40:
26:
25:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2719:Roberto Marinho
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2625:Ferreira Gullar
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2413:Domício da Gama
2411:
2405:
2400:
2396:Ariano Suassuna
2394:
2388:
2382:
2378:Viriato Correia
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2264:Heráclito Graça
2262:
2256:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2182:Inglês de Sousa
2180:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2159:Otávio de Faria
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2083:Laurindo Rabelo
2080:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2018:Manuel Bandeira
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1948:José de Alencar
1945:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1768:Gustavo Barroso
1766:
1760:
1754:
1751:Joaquim Caetano
1748:
1745:Arnaldo Niskier
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1686:Antônio Houaiss
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1540:Franklin Távora
1537:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1416:Hélio Jaguaribe
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1392:Adelmar Tavares
1390:
1386:João Luís Alves
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1363:Fagundes Varela
1359:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1171:Afrânio Peixoto
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1148:Cícero Sandroni
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1042:Aluísio Azevedo
1040:
1037:Basílio da Gama
1034:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
910:
905:
899:
893:
859:
850:
844:
835:
808:
803:
798:
794:
785:
783:
774:
773:
769:
764:
755:
749:Wayback Machine
739:(in Portuguese)
738:
737:
733:
728:Wayback Machine
718:(in Portuguese)
717:
716:
712:
698:Wayback Machine
688:(in Portuguese)
687:
686:
682:
669:(in Portuguese)
668:
667:
663:
654:(in Portuguese)
653:
652:
648:
639:(in Portuguese)
638:
637:
633:
626:
620:
613:
609:
608:
604:
599:Wayback Machine
590:
586:
581:
574:
569:Wayback Machine
559:(in Portuguese)
558:
557:
553:
545:(in Portuguese)
544:
543:
539:
532:
528:
523:
516:
499:
495:
487:(in Portuguese)
486:
485:
481:
474:
470:
462:(in Portuguese)
461:
460:
456:
447:
445:
436:
435:
431:
423:(in Portuguese)
422:
421:
417:
409:(in Portuguese)
408:
407:
403:
399:
366:
269:Estado de Minas
263:Diário da Noite
193:Gazeta do Norte
188:wattle and daub
184:
161:
94:Alma mater
89:
79:
73:
71:
62:
52:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2779:
2778:
2701:Rodolfo Garcia
2637:Tobias Barreto
2619:Ivan Junqueira
2601:Getúlio Vargas
2560:Paulo Carneiro
2507:Rodrigo Otávio
2502:Tavares Bastos
2490:Zuenir Ventura
2466:Aquino Correia
2402:Zuenir Ventura
2390:Genolino Amado
2384:Joracy Camargo
2366:Carlos de Laet
2355:Merval Pereira
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2235:Josué Montello
2188:Xavier Marques
2171:Antonio Cícero
2141:Dantas Barreto
2135:Joaquim Nabuco
2112:Gilberto Amado
2047:Franklin Dória
2030:Sábato Magaldi
2024:Cyro dos Anjos
2006:Garcia Redondo
1995:Antônio Torres
1901:Roberto Campos
1883:Álvaro Moreira
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1709:José Veríssimo
1651:Jorge Caldeira
1627:Araripe Júnior
1616:Marco Lucchesi
1604:Marcos Barbosa
1575:Gonçalves Dias
1504:Sousa Bandeira
1498:Martins Júnior
1398:Deolindo Couto
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1322:Orígenes Lessa
1277:Marques Rebelo
1248:Antônio Olinto
1242:Antônio Calado
1230:Oliveira Viana
1142:Raimundo Faoro
1124:Artur Jaceguai
1031:Joaquim Falcão
1019:Herberto Sales
978:Mário Palmério
909:
907:
901:
900:
892:
891:
884:
877:
869:
861:
860:
855:
852:
836:
833:Getúlio Vargas
831:
825:
824:
807:
804:
802:
801:
792:
767:
753:
731:
710:
680:
661:
646:
631:
602:
584:
572:
551:
537:
526:
514:
493:
479:
468:
454:
429:
415:
400:
398:
395:
378:Getúlio Vargas
365:
362:
235:Venceslau Brás
231:Dantas Barreto
210:Rio de Janeiro
199:Jornal Pequeno
183:
180:
160:
157:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
80:
78:(aged 75)
68:
64:
63:
53:
51:4 October 1892
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2866:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2748:Afonso Arinos
2743:
2742:Eduardo Prado
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2707:Elmano Cardim
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2349:Moacyr Scliar
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2325:Paulo Setúbal
2320:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2253:Pardal Mallet
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2217:Artur Azevedo
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2153:Levi Carneiro
2148:
2142:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2124:Marcos Vilaça
2119:
2113:
2107:
2106:Ribeiro Couto
2101:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2002:
2001:Júlio Ribeiro
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1965:Alfredo Pujol
1960:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1889:Adonias Filho
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1860:Joaquim Serra
1854:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1721:Alberto Faria
1716:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1662:Sílvio Romero
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:Félix Pacheco
1628:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1586:Amadeu Amaral
1581:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1516:Augusto Meyer
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1457:Abgar Renault
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1428:França Júnior
1423:
1417:
1411:
1410:Celso Furtado
1405:
1404:Darcy Ribeiro
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1380:Eduardo Ramos
1375:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1316:Osvaldo Orico
1311:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1107:Ailton Krenak
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
956:
950:
944:
938:
937:Bernardo Élis
932:
926:
920:
915:
908:
902:
898:
890:
885:
883:
878:
876:
871:
870:
867:
858:
849:
847:
842:
834:
828:
822:
821:85-7164-396-2
818:
814:
810:
809:
796:
781:
777:
771:
762:
760:
758:
750:
746:
743:
735:
729:
725:
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714:
707:
705:
699:
695:
692:
684:
677:
673:
665:
658:
650:
643:
635:
627:(438 KB)
619:
612:
606:
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579:
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566:
563:
555:
549:
541:
535:
530:
521:
519:
511:
510:85-86469-12-2
507:
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483:
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308:
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166:
156:
154:
150:
145:
143:
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137:
136:
131:
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125:
120:
115:
106:
104:Occupation(s)
102:
99:
96:
92:
87:
83:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2754:Miguel Couto
2725:Marco Maciel
2654:Celso Vieira
2642:Graça Aranha
2631:Arno Wehling
2606:
2548:Afonso Celso
2543:Teófilo Dias
2460:Lauro Müller
2443:Sousa Caldas
2425:Luís Edmundo
2408:Raul Pompeia
2372:Ramiz Galvão
2305:
2282:Nélida Piñon
2258:Pedro Rabelo
2241:José Mindlin
2212:Martins Pena
1983:Zélia Gattai
1936:Ivo Pitanguy
1907:Paulo Coelho
1857:
1839:Gilberto Gil
1639:Pedro Calmon
1563:Miguel Reale
1469:Alfredo Bosi
1360:
1213:Cacá Diegues
1154:Castro Alves
1077:Oswaldo Cruz
1060:Carlos Nejar
1048:Alcides Maia
911:
838:
812:
795:
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
770:
734:
713:
701:
683:
675:
664:
649:
634:
618:the original
605:
587:
554:
540:
529:
501:
496:
482:
471:
457:
446:. Retrieved
442:the original
432:
418:
404:
382:
370:Citizen Kane
367:
355:
350:
343:
332:
309:
286:
278:
274:
267:
261:
251:
247:
241:
239:
220:
213:
203:
197:
191:
185:
177:
162:
146:
139:
133:
127:
123:
116:(pronounced
113:
112:
70:4 April 1968
2799:1968 deaths
2794:1892 births
2772:Edmar Bacha
2695:Rocha Pombo
2672:José Sarney
2525:Celso Cunha
2094:João do Rio
1977:Jorge Amado
1942:João Almino
1727:Luís Carlos
1680:Álvaro Lins
1580:Olavo Bilac
1569:Celso Lafer
1445:Vítor Viana
1304:Rui Barbosa
1183:Hermes Lima
960:Coelho Neto
328:Villa-Lobos
297:telegraphic
289:media mogul
167:, state of
149:arts patron
2788:Categories
2118:Mauro Mota
1895:Dias Gomes
1821:Múcio Leão
1774:Silva Melo
1534:Ruy Castro
1510:Hélio Lobo
1054:Viana Moog
919:Luís Murat
851:1954–1968
786:2009-07-08
448:2011-10-28
397:References
391:Rede Globo
337:). He was
312:Rádio Tupi
223:Pernambuco
159:Early life
135:O Cruzeiro
74:1968-04-05
702:The news
512:, page166
358:São Paulo
258:São Paulo
227:Roman Law
171:, in the
165:Umbuzeiro
141:A Cigarra
86:São Paulo
82:São Paulo
55:Umbuzeiro
2300:31 to 40
1852:21 to 30
1355:11 to 20
1328:Lêdo Ivo
745:Archived
724:Archived
694:Archived
595:Archived
565:Archived
243:O Jornal
88:, Brazil
61:, Brazil
906:1 to 10
704:jagunço
351:without
339:Senator
335:Tupi TV
169:Paraíba
72: (
59:Paraíba
2298:Chairs
1850:Chairs
1353:Chairs
1294:Vacant
904:Chairs
819:
644:(2008)
625:
508:
182:Career
806:Books
621:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
124:Chatô
2739:):
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1301:):
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817:ISBN
506:ISBN
202:and
67:Died
48:Born
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957:):
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592:Cf.
2790::
756:^
575:^
517:^
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380:.
316:pt
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284:.
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57:,
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