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Bushahr

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Kashmir it was one of the oldest of the hill state in the Western Himalayas. According to legend Bushahar Dynasty was found by Pradyumana, the son of Lord Krishna. In order to marry the daughter of Banasur, the local chief of Shonitpur (Sarahan). Pradyumana is said to have come to that place after the death of Banasurin an encounter with him, he became the chief of Bushahar and Kinnaura region, since Bushahar had no male heir. Another legend describes Pradyumna the youngest of two brothers who had come from "Kanchanaapuri" in the south on pilgrimage to the "Bhimakali" temple at Sarahan. Since the throne was vacant at the time of death of last Raja without heir. Pradyumana who happened to enter the place gate first at a specified timeas had been ordained by the goddess "Bhimakali" was declared as their ruler. The elder brother was appointed as the priest of the royal family with a jagir at 'Village Rawain' near Sarahan. According to C.F. Kennedy Bushar State was founded by Danwar Singh, an immigrant Rajput from Deccan in 1412 A.D. The seat of government, was at 'Kamru' and from that place, the founder conquered lower hills. But the earlier historical mentions of Bushahar is found in chronicles of Kullu, when it was over run by Maru Verman at the end of 7th century AD Shitthal Pal, the son of Datesh Pal of Kullu, it is said fled to Bushahar and took refuge. So C.F. Kennedy was proven wrong. The territory of this former state is now part of
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Raja Kehri Singh was contemporary of 'Grajaydoke' the ruler of Tibbet. During this time, the Raja of Ladakh annexed the territory of Tibbet. A Tibbetans Commander, 'Guldenchhen' started preparation to take back the territory. Kehri Singh learnt about this and concluded a treaty with Tibbet. Raja Kehri Singh also defeated commander Guldenchhen in a battle in the latter half of the 17th century. At the end of the battle, a treaty was signed. The terms of the treaty were such. " Till the black crow doesn't run white, till Mansarovar doesn't go dry, till whole of snow from above the kailash doesn't melt, the kailash will remain boundary line between Kinnaur and Tibbet". The Tibetan-Ladakhi-Mughal war tooi place in 1681-83 A.D. Kehri Singh Alligned with Tibbet in this war against Ladakh. at the time of this war there was an alliance and a brief general agreement about friendly relations and exchange of envoys between Raja Kehri Singh of Bushahar and VI Dalai Lama. Tibbet and Bushahar would remain friends and traders from both sides would enjoy all facilities without payment of any tax. This treaty between Bushahar and Tibbet continue till the borders were sealed in 1962. Raja of Bushahar also received 'Hangrang valley' from Tibbet as a 'Jagir'. After the completion of this treaty the trade festival
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Raja Kehri Singh is said to have been one of the strongest Kings of history of late period of Bushahar. He is said to have reduced tributes to Raja of Sirmaur, Garhwal, Mandi and Suket and to have subdued the thakur's of Keonthal, Kothkhai, Kumhar-Sain, Balsan, Theog , Darkoti Rana of Jubbal etc.
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Bushahar was eighty four miles long, sixty two miles wide on eastern side, twelve miles wide on the western with an area of 3,820 square miles including that of Saire. The greater part of Bushahr was lying with in the drainage area of the Satluj, which runs from North-West to South-West. After
370:. The Palace of the "Raja of Bushahr state" at Sarahan ("The Srikhand view") was built by the order of Raja Padam Singh for his lodging in September 1917. The current residence of the "Raja of Bushahr state" is at the Padam Palace at 649: 759: 382:
may have been founded by Raja Kehri Singh in the 17th century or by Raja Ram Singh in the 18th. The rulers moved down from their traditional seat in Sarahan to the banks of the river
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was first celebrated in 1683 and is continuously being celebrated every year. Part of erstwhile Bushahr state was separated by the river Satluj was occupied by a
1055: 1091: 1065: 745: 708: 362:. The fort is currently abandoned and houses an idol of Kamakhya Devi (Kamakshi Dev), which is believed to have been brought several centuries ago from 925: 473: 930: 386:. Bushair was one of the richest princely states in the hills and was an important center for trade between Tibet, Kinnaur and the lower areas. 966: 940: 1101: 776: 524: 1042: 672: 350:
The original seat of the rulers of the erstwhile Bushahr state was at the Kamru Fort, in the village of Kamru at the banks of the
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With a personal nine-gun salute, the ruler of Bashahr was the only Hills "Raja" amongst India's upper class of princely
311:, along with aid from hill Rajputs and their Princely States intervened in 1809 and drove the Nepalese army east of the 737: 490: 338:
remained nominally in charge. After British occupation, the Bushahr state was by far the largest of the 28
795: 316: 255: 1096: 379: 371: 66: 327:, in which local hill rulers aided Britishers against Gurkhas. Both parties eventually signed the 146: 1060: 772: 8: 539: 518: 485: 339: 320: 700: 1070: 920: 836: 826: 243: 767: 642:"Bushashr Royalty: Vikramaditya Singh Crowned As 'Raja Sahib' In Private Ceremony" 334:
In 1898, Bushahr state was taken over by the British administration, although the
878: 467: 375: 363: 259: 239: 331:, following which the Gurkhas were expelled from Kamru, the capital of Bushahr. 1031: 935: 904: 811: 768: 328: 251: 215: 36: 1085: 861: 856: 723: 710: 590:"Virbhadra Singh: Congress stalwart, Himachal's Raja Sahib passes away at 87" 513: 355: 308: 40: 1037: 1026: 996: 976: 866: 831: 821: 806: 790: 406: 394: 390: 300: 319:
over the annexation of minor states bordering Nepal eventually led to the
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Bushahr and Tehri Garhwal shown in yellow in an 1863 map of Eastern Punjab
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on the east. It had an area of 8,907 km (3,439 sq mi).
894: 288: 1001: 223: 214:, also spelt as 'Bashahr' and 'Bussahir' or 'Bushair' was a Rajput 564: 1011: 986: 367: 359: 235: 22: 1021: 1016: 961: 915: 841: 800: 383: 312: 292: 247: 517: 270: 433: 296: 227: 188: 410: 342:. There was a tax revolt by Bushahr's peasants in 1906. 246:
state. The erstwhile Bushahr state was traversed by the
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List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
673:"Vikramaditya's 'raj tilak' before Raja's cremation" 1083: 366:in Guwahati. The rulers subsequently moved to 1092:States and territories disestablished in 1948 753: 760: 746: 250:river. It was bordered on the west by the 52: 540:"Indian Princely States before 1947 A-J" 512: 508: 506: 277: 269: 393:, but was not entitled to the style of 315:river. A rivalry between Nepal and the 1084: 222:. It was located in the hilly western 741: 503: 87:8,907 km (3,439 sq mi) 1102:Princely states of Himachal Pradesh 670: 456:1898 - 1914 : Shamsher Singh ( 13: 701:Genealogy of the rulers of Bashahr 453:1887 - 1898 : Raghunath Singh 14: 1113: 955:Simla Hill States Superintendency 694: 652:from the original on 10 July 2021 450:1850 - 1887 : Shamsher Singh 447:1816 - 1850 : Mahendra Singh 345: 16:Princely state during British Raj 193: 58:Bushahr in a map of Punjab, 1911 565:"Indian states before 1947 A-J" 664: 634: 608: 582: 557: 532: 491:Political integration of India 463:1914 - 1947 : Padam Singh 274:Map of the Bushahr state, 1911 1: 888:Historical Punjab Hill States 496: 428:???? - 1803 : Ugar Singh 397:until independence in 1947. 7: 479: 10: 1118: 317:British East India Company 265: 20: 1051: 954: 887: 783: 677:Tribuneindia News Service 405:Rulers bore the title of 400: 242:districts of the present 168: 164: 160: 156: 143: 133: 129: 121: 117: 113: 103: 99: 91: 81: 73: 62: 51: 46: 35: 30: 472:2021 - till date : 21:Not to be confused with 671:Service, Tribune News. 525:Encyclopædia Britannica 422:???? : Kehri Singh 773:Punjab and Simla Hills 544:www.worldstatesmen.org 283: 275: 724:31.52000°N 77.80000°E 425:???? : Ram Singh 281: 273: 226:promontory bordering 147:Independence of India 1066:Punjab Native States 1061:Punjab States Agency 784:Punjab States Agency 646:www.outlookindia.com 218:in India during the 720: /  466:1947 - 2021 : 431:1803 - 1815 : 303:, the ruler of the 299:from 1803 to 1815. 135:• Established 729:31.52000; 77.80000 620:The Indian Express 486:Simla Hills States 474:Vikramaditya Singh 340:Simla Hills States 321:Anglo-Nepalese War 295:king from central 284: 276: 1079: 1078: 1071:Simla Hill States 329:Treaty of Sugauli 323:(1815–16) or the 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 1109: 762: 755: 748: 739: 738: 735: 734: 732: 731: 730: 725: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 688: 687: 685: 683: 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 612: 606: 605: 603: 601: 586: 580: 579: 577: 575: 561: 555: 554: 552: 550: 536: 530: 529: 521: 510: 256:Lahaul and Spiti 244:Himachal Pradesh 197: 196: 185: 184: 170: 169: 56: 28: 27: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1097:Shimla district 1082: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1047: 950: 883: 779: 769:Princely states 766: 728: 726: 722: 719: 714: 711: 709: 707: 706: 697: 692: 691: 681: 679: 669: 665: 655: 653: 640: 639: 635: 625: 623: 614: 613: 609: 599: 597: 594:Hindustan Times 588: 587: 583: 573: 571: 563: 562: 558: 548: 546: 538: 537: 533: 519:"Bashahr"  511: 504: 499: 482: 468:Virbhadra Singh 458:return to power 403: 376:Shimla district 364:Kamakhya temple 348: 268: 194: 149: 136: 106: 84: 57: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 958: 956: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 907: 902: 897: 891: 889: 885: 884: 882: 881: 876: 870: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 793: 787: 785: 781: 780: 765: 764: 757: 750: 742: 704: 703: 696: 695:External links 693: 690: 689: 663: 633: 607: 581: 556: 531: 516:, ed. (1911). 514:Chisholm, Hugh 501: 500: 498: 495: 494: 493: 488: 481: 478: 477: 476: 470: 464: 461: 454: 451: 448: 439: 438: 429: 426: 423: 402: 399: 378:. The town of 347: 346:Heads of State 344: 267: 264: 258:states and by 216:princely state 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 191: 182: 179: 178: 173: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67:Rampur Bushahr 64: 60: 59: 49: 48: 44: 43: 37:Princely State 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1114: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 953: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 890: 886: 880: 879:Tehri Garhwal 877: 875:(Sundarnagar) 874: 871: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 782: 778: 777:British India 774: 770: 763: 758: 756: 751: 749: 744: 743: 740: 736: 733: 702: 699: 698: 678: 674: 667: 651: 647: 643: 637: 622:. 9 July 2021 621: 617: 611: 596:. 9 July 2021 595: 591: 585: 570: 566: 560: 545: 541: 535: 527: 526: 520: 515: 509: 507: 502: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 475: 471: 469: 465: 462: 459: 455: 452: 449: 446: 445: 444: 443: 437: 435: 430: 427: 424: 421: 420: 419: 418: 414: 412: 408: 398: 396: 392: 391:salute states 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 343: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 280: 272: 263: 261: 260:Tehri Garhwal 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 192: 190: 187: 186: 183: 181: 180: 177: 174: 172: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 142: 138: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 55: 50: 47:412 A.D.–1948 45: 42: 41:British India 38: 34: 31:Bushahr State 29: 24: 19: 971: 705: 680:. Retrieved 676: 666: 654:. Retrieved 645: 636: 624:. Retrieved 619: 610: 598:. Retrieved 593: 584: 572:. Retrieved 568: 559: 547:. Retrieved 543: 534: 523: 457: 441: 440: 432: 416: 415: 404: 395:His Highness 388: 349: 335: 333: 301:Ranjit Singh 285: 232: 211: 210: 176:Succeeded by 175: 105:• 1941 18: 1034:(ex-Hindur) 837:Maler Kotla 727: / 352:Baspa River 220:British Raj 83:• 1941 1086:Categories 1007:Kumharsain 827:Kapurthala 796:Bahawalpur 715:77°48′00″E 712:31°31′12″N 569:rulers.org 497:References 436:occupation 325:Gurkha War 305:Sikh state 92:Population 912:(Haripur) 895:Bhadrawah 574:30 August 549:30 August 409:and then 289:Lavi Fair 1032:Nalagarh 1002:Keonthal 936:Kutlehar 926:Kashtwar 905:Datarpur 812:Faridkot 803:(Kahlur) 801:Bilaspur 650:Archived 480:See also 434:Nepalese 224:Himalaya 139:412 A.D. 1043:Tharoch 1012:Kunihar 987:Darkoti 972:Bashahr 931:Kotkhai 869:(Nahan) 862:Patiala 857:Pataudi 771:of the 682:10 July 656:10 July 626:10 July 600:10 July 368:Sarahan 360:Kinnaur 307:in the 266:History 236:Kinnaur 212:Bushahr 145:•  122:History 109:115,000 63:Capital 23:Bushehr 1038:Sangri 1027:Mangal 1022:Mahlog 1017:Kuthar 997:Jubbal 977:Bhajji 967:Balsan 962:Baghat 921:Kangra 916:Jaswan 867:Sirmur 842:Mamdot 832:Loharu 822:Kalsia 807:Chamba 791:Baghal 401:Rulers 384:Sutlej 380:Rampur 372:Rampur 356:Sangla 313:Satluj 309:Punjab 293:Gorkha 248:Sutlej 240:Shimla 125:  95:  77:  69:(Last) 992:Dhami 941:Kullu 910:Guler 873:Suket 852:Nabha 847:Mandi 442:Rajas 417:Ranas 297:Nepal 228:Tibet 189:India 982:Bija 946:Siba 900:Siba 817:Jind 684:2021 658:2021 628:2021 602:2021 576:2019 551:2019 411:Raja 407:Rana 336:Râja 252:Kulu 238:and 152:1948 74:Area 775:in 358:in 354:at 39:of 1088:: 675:. 648:. 644:. 618:. 592:. 567:. 542:. 522:. 505:^ 413:. 374:, 254:, 230:. 761:e 754:t 747:v 686:. 660:. 630:. 604:. 578:. 553:. 460:) 25:.

Index

Bushehr
Princely State
British India

Rampur Bushahr
Independence of India
India
princely state
British Raj
Himalaya
Tibet
Kinnaur
Shimla
Himachal Pradesh
Sutlej
Kulu
Lahaul and Spiti
Tehri Garhwal


Lavi Fair
Gorkha
Nepal
Ranjit Singh
Sikh state
Punjab
Satluj
British East India Company
Anglo-Nepalese War
Gurkha War

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