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Burnum

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Two men courted a woman. One man should build a town, the other man should build an aqueduct to this town. And who would be first, he would receive her as his wife. Both done simultaneously, but that one, who had built the town, judged, that his town was not finished yet, and so the other one should
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Selemnus, a beautiful young shepherd in those parts, was beloved by Argyra, the Nymph, from whom the town and fountain of that name were called; but the flower of his age being over, the Nymph deserted him, upon which he pined away, and was transformed into a river by Venus; after this he still
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Marin Buovac: Duhovni svijet i božanstva gladijatora u sklopu rimskih amfiteatara na tlu današnje Hrvatske / The spiritual world and deities of gladiators in Roman amphitheatres in the territory of present-day Croatia, Vjesnik Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu, Vol. 46 - 2014., str. 135 -
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The Pagana chart from the 16th century presented marked traits of Burnum as the ancient locality, but it did not reach archeological interest until the 19th century, when it occupied the attention of renowned Croatian archaeologists, father
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is an entirely underground aqueduct, so that water stayed cool in the summer and could not freeze in the winter. It is about 32.6 kilometers long. 170m height-difference are between the source and the town. It flowed 86 liters per second.
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marry her. With the earth, which was dugged out at the building of the aqueduct, was built a hill and on the hill a village. The name of that one, who built the aqueduct, was Rade and so is the village also called Radučka glavica.
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Marin Buovac: O natpisnoj građi rimskih amfteatara na prostoru istočnojadranske obale / On the inscriptions of Roman amphitheatres in the Eastern Adriatic seaboard, Vjesnik za arheologiju i povijest dalmatinsku, Vol. 105, No. 1,
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retained his former passion, and for some time conveyed his waters, through a subterraneous passage, to Argyra's fountain. And because they both had separated, but their story was never forgotten, the names remained in memory in
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It is assumed that Burnum originates from the year 33 BC, but it is more likely that it was established a few decades later. Several Roman legions were located there in succession, and the first one was
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The military amphitheatre at Burnum is estimated to have been able to accommodate 6,000 spectators. It had four entrances and used the natural terrain, being cut into the bedrock of the
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against the emperor Claudius in AD 42 was started at this camp as well. After the last Roman legions had left the camp, it developed into an urban settlement.
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Roman amphitheatres and Spectacula, a 21st -century perspective : papers from an international conference held at Chester, 16th-18th February, 2007
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Rimski amfiteatri na tlu istočnog Jadrana i zaobalja / Römische Amphitheater auf dem ostadriatischen Gebiet und Hinterland
588: 538: 652: 238:"fortress distinguished in wars." - "In hoc tractu sunt Burnum, Andetrium, Tribulium nobilitata proeliis castella." 734: 555: 312: 42: 749: 483: 474: 465: 456: 645: 622: 616: 774: 729: 254: 202: 386: 288: 69: 265:) in AD 6-9. The reason for its location was the need for the control of traffic around the 220:. Only two of the original five arches have been preserved (at the end of the 18th century 8: 679: 668: 356:
There are two old legends about the construction of this aqueduct. The first story is:
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left the camp some time between AD 42 and 67, probably AD 56-57 and was succeeded by
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builder cannot be excluded at the moment in accordance with previous studies.
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The camp gained its final shape during the reign of Claudius around 50 AD.
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The location is only partially archaeologically investigated. A pre-Roman
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Production of tegulae in Burnum in the context of building activities
533:. Oxford: Archaeopress Available from Hadrian Books. pp. 75–81. 302: 684: 378: 325: 274: 249:. The first excavations were conducted by Austrian archaeologists. 190: 186: 83: 212:
and is one of many ruins in the Balkans identified in folklore as
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Legion camp and town. It is located 2.5 km north of
633:, Histria Antiqua, vol. 22, Pula, 2013., str. 129 - 156. 181:; or Burnum Municipium), an archaeological site, was a 205:
of several rooms, the amphitheatre and the aqueduct.
167: 161: 301:The camp was completely destroyed when the emperor 173: 158: 721: 765:Buildings and structures in Šibenik-Knin County 208:Burnum is also popularly called Hollow Church 653: 367:Another old legend about this aqueduct is: 770:Tourist attractions in Šibenik-Knin County 660: 646: 583: 581: 294:According to some sources, a rebellion of 25: 311: 578: 553: 528: 760:Roman fortifications in Roman Dalmatia 745:Former populated places in the Balkans 722: 667: 573:and the Plavno polje – Burnum aqueduct 296:Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus 755:Roman legionary fortresses in Croatia 641: 305:attempted to take it back from the 13: 14: 786: 740:Roman towns and cities in Croatia 708: 154: 48: 41: 547: 522: 505: 492: 448: 435: 422: 409: 49: 1: 610: 402: 273:and continued by the Emperor 31:The arches at Burnum, Croatia 7: 443:Compendium of Roman History 331: 271:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 10: 791: 351: 316:The amphitheatre at Burnum 257:from the beginning of the 227: 224:mentioned three of them). 706: 675: 139: 134: 126: 111:44.0181000°N 16.0258000°E 89: 79: 65: 36: 24: 554:Miletić, Željko (2008). 502:(London, 1969) pp. 96-97 432:(London, 1969) p. 87 ff. 255:Legio XX Valeria Victrix 197:. The remains include a 289:Legio IIII Flavia Felix 735:Archaeology of Illyria 529:Wilmott, Tony (2009). 317: 236:wrote about Burnum as 116:44.0181000; 16.0258000 16:Roman ruins in Croatia 441:Velleius Paterculus, 315: 309:in the 6th century. 57:Shown within Croatia 750:History of Dalmatia 107: /  70:Šibenik-Knin County 21: 669:Krka National Park 589:"Radučić web site" 515:60.15; Suetonius, 417:Historia Naturalis 318: 259:Pannonian uprising 19: 717: 716: 695:Visovac Monastery 454:See inscriptions 324:by soldiers from 263:Bellum Batonianum 232:The Roman writer 147: 146: 782: 775:Ruins in Croatia 730:Illyrian Croatia 712: 662: 655: 648: 639: 638: 604: 603: 601: 600: 591:. Archived from 585: 576: 575: 570: 568: 562: 551: 545: 544: 526: 520: 517:Life of Claudius 509: 503: 496: 490: 452: 446: 439: 433: 426: 420: 413: 282:Legio XI Claudia 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 52: 51: 45: 29: 22: 18: 790: 789: 785: 784: 783: 781: 780: 779: 720: 719: 718: 713: 704: 671: 666: 613: 608: 607: 598: 596: 587: 586: 579: 566: 564: 560: 552: 548: 541: 527: 523: 510: 506: 497: 493: 453: 449: 440: 436: 427: 423: 414: 410: 405: 354: 334: 230: 218:(Trojanov Grad) 157: 153: 115: 113: 109: 106: 101: 98: 96: 94: 93: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 53: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 788: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 715: 714: 707: 705: 703: 702: 700:Krka monastery 697: 692: 687: 682: 676: 673: 672: 665: 664: 657: 650: 642: 636: 635: 629:Marin Buovac: 626: 620: 612: 609: 606: 605: 577: 546: 539: 521: 504: 498:J. J. Wilkes, 491: 447: 434: 428:J. J. Wilkes, 421: 407: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 365: 364: 353: 350: 333: 330: 229: 226: 222:Alberto Fortis 210:(Šuplja Crkva) 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 67: 63: 62: 56: 47: 46: 40: 39: 38: 37: 34: 33: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 787: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 711: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 674: 670: 663: 658: 656: 651: 649: 644: 643: 640: 634: 632: 627: 625: 621: 619: 615: 614: 595:on 2013-09-28 594: 590: 584: 582: 574: 559: 558: 550: 542: 540:9781407304267 536: 532: 525: 518: 514: 513:Roman History 508: 501: 495: 489: 486: 485: 480: 477: 476: 471: 468: 467: 462: 459: 458: 451: 444: 438: 431: 425: 418: 412: 408: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 370: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 357: 349: 347: 342: 339: 329: 327: 323: 314: 310: 308: 304: 299: 297: 292: 290: 286: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 250: 248: 244: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 178: 151: 142: 138: 133: 129: 125: 120: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 44: 35: 28: 23: 689: 630: 597:. Retrieved 593:the original 572: 565:. Retrieved 556: 549: 530: 524: 516: 512: 507: 499: 494: 482: 473: 464: 455: 450: 445:, 2.112.1-2. 442: 437: 429: 424: 416: 411: 371: 366: 360: 355: 343: 338:Plavno Polje 337: 335: 319: 300: 293: 284: 279: 262: 251: 237: 231: 217: 209: 207: 189:, in inland 149: 148: 102:16°1′32.88″E 488:1999, 01237 479:1999, 01236 470:1999, 01235 461:1999, 01234 285:Pia Fidelis 247:Frane Bulić 245:and father 203:foundations 114: / 99:44°1′5.16″N 90:Coordinates 724:Categories 680:Krka River 611:Literature 599:2011-02-09 403:References 387:Argyruntum 307:Ostrogoths 267:Krka River 243:Lujo Marun 199:praetorium 135:Site notes 130:Settlement 346:Liburnian 303:Justinian 140:Condition 500:Dalmatia 430:Dalmatia 379:Selemnos 332:Aqueduct 326:Legio XI 275:Claudius 214:Traianus 191:Dalmatia 187:Kistanje 143:In ruins 84:Dalmatia 66:Location 415:Pliny, 397:island. 391:Zrmanja 385:and in 383:Korinth 352:Legends 234:Plinius 228:History 216:' Town 195:Croatia 74:Croatia 690:Burnum 685:Nečven 567:28 May 537:  419:3.141. 375:Argyra 201:, the 150:Burnum 80:Region 20:Burnum 618:2012. 561:(PDF) 511:Dio, 381:near 322:karst 183:Roman 624:157. 569:2020 535:ISBN 519:37.2 389:and 377:and 336:The 127:Type 395:Krk 165:ɜːr 726:: 580:^ 571:. 484:AE 481:, 475:AE 472:, 466:AE 463:, 457:AE 291:. 277:. 193:, 72:, 661:e 654:t 647:v 602:. 543:. 261:( 177:/ 174:m 171:ə 168:n 162:b 159:ˈ 156:/ 152:(

Index


Burnum is located in Croatia
Šibenik-Knin County
Croatia
Dalmatia
44°1′5.16″N 16°1′32.88″E / 44.0181000°N 16.0258000°E / 44.0181000; 16.0258000
/ˈbɜːrnəm/
Roman
Kistanje
Dalmatia
Croatia
praetorium
foundations
Traianus
Alberto Fortis
Plinius
Lujo Marun
Frane Bulić
Legio XX Valeria Victrix
Pannonian uprising
Krka River
Publius Cornelius Dolabella
Claudius
Legio XI Claudia
Legio IIII Flavia Felix
Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus
Justinian
Ostrogoths

karst

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