1630:. The release and felicitation was criticized by several activists and members of opposition, and the release itself is controversial, because the convicts were released as per the old 1992 Remission Policy instead of the aggressive 2014 Policy. The challenge to release the rapists, which was pending in Supreme Court after a review petition was filed, was dismissed in December 2022, earning criticism from women's safety activists. The Supreme Court, however, redirected the Bombay High Court to look into the case. On 8 January 2024, the Supreme Court bench, led by Justices B.V. Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan, reversed the Gujarat Government's decision and canceled the remission, noting that the convicts were freed erroneously. In its judgement, the bench noted several frauds committed by one of the convicts Radheshyam Bhagwandas Shah, also known as Lala Vakil, who had filed the petition for remission, as he did not declare earlier remission petitions submitted to the Maharashtra State Government, as the trial was transferred to the High Court in Mumbai - the remissions were denied on the recommendation of
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do not fit into the vision of Hindu society. The RSS and its leaders have always been motivated by hatred against
Muslims and Christians, and they have created several terrorist organizations devoted to attacking members of these minority groups in different parts of India. Best known among the terrorist groups controlled by the RSS is the Bajrang Dal, the youth wing of the VHP, which specializes in violence against Muslims and Christians and has been involved in large-scale atrocities in India.
1308:(VHP), the organisation has spread hate towards Muslims in India and have announced that they will carry out anti-Muslim misinformation campaigns across the nation. They have stated that Islamic terrorists are hiding among the general population in India and mean to expose them. Convener Prakash Sharma stressed that they were not targeting any particular community, but were trying to "wake up" the people of India, particularly its youth, to the dangers of terrorism in the light of the 2002
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1850:)" but all organisations involved in anti-national activities like Bajrang Dal and VHP". Congress spokesman Shakeel Ahmed said, "Those outfits involved in terrorist activity should be investigated, the question is why Bajrang Dal should not be banned". Muslim cleric Maulana Khalid Rashid Firangi Mahli, who is involved in the "Movement Against Terrorism", also demanded a ban on this organisation in the wake of the Kanpur blast.
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1600:, Bajrang Dal, acting as a parallel police force, has been condemned for stopping consensual inter-religious and inter-caste marriages. Bajrang Dal has also been slammed for supporting patriarchy and called for restricting freedom of women, particularly to the point of when they choose their partners out of caste and religion.
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1573:, Bajrang Dal faced media criticism and widespread condemnation for supporting the accused as they belonged to the higher caste Thakurs and issued threats to the kin of the victim to drop the case, which eventually reinforced their ideology of caste bigotry. Several Bajrang Dal activists joined expelled
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Through its strict, centralized, and authoritarian organiza-tion, the RSS controls a host of sister organizations devoted to the infusion of Hindu culture and values in different spheres of Indian society. The other side of this strategy of
Hinduization is the aggressive stance against minorities who
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The most important of these, in terms of conflict between Hindus and
Christians, are the Akhil Bharatiya Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram, or ABVKA ("All-India Forest-Dweller's Welfare Center," founded in 1952), the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, or VHP ("World Hindu Council," founded in 1964), the VHP's militant youth
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In the summer of 1984, Vinay Katiya, an RSS pracharak, formed the
Bajrang Dal in Uttar Pradesh as a militant youth wing of the VHP, with the intention of recruiting young underemployed men from the lower castes for militant and daring action in conjunction with the ensuing battle for the Hindu nation
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carried out a six-month undercover investigation in 2007 that resulted in video evidence that the riots were organized and supported by
Gujarat police and Chief Minister Modi. The video also implicated several members of the Bajrang Dal (a militant Hindu nationalist group) and the BJP (one of India's
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In June 2006, Bajrang Dal activists allegedly stormed a press meet, where 2 Christian rape victims were stating about their ordeal, accompanied by MP State
Minorities Commission (MPSMC) member and prominent Christian leader Indira Iyengar. The district Convener Devendra Rawat had threatened the women
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There was an unprecedented convergence of forces that heightened Hindu nationalist militancy and violence: an active RSS presence within civil society; high levels of coordination between the RSS, VHP, BJP, and militant
Bajrang Dal; a cohesive political party; a BJP state government with ties to the
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On 2 March 2023, Bajrang Dal activists attempted to stop a women's night party in
Shivamogga, Karnataka. The activists, who attempted to moral police the women's group, claimed that women taking part in such events are against “Hindu culture”. Police were called to intervene and prevent any untoward
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is against both Indian culture and the law of the land (under section 294 of the Indian Penal Code), though according to the
Supreme Court and the Delhi High Court, kissing in public is not a criminal offence. Police took many of the Kiss of Love protestors into custody to save their lives, but were
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The local-level activism involving the
Bajrang Dal took different forms, ranging from a visible presence and participation in public rituals like Durga pooja and Dussehera, to socio-religious policing. Its aggressive participation in the Ayodhya dispute as a subsidiary of the VHP brought it forward
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district president of the Bajrang Dal on charges related to cow slaughter, attempting to implicate a Muslim man in a fabricated case, and potentially hindering or conspiring against the police investigation. Bajrang Dal’s Monu Bishnoi was in jail in an attempt to murder case. Post-release, Bishnoi
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The Bajrang Dal, along with Vishwa Hindu Parishad has been a major opponent of LGTBQ rights and describes homosexuality as mental disease. Several VHP activists have violently targeted LGBTQ parades across the country. Following the Supreme Court's judgement in April 2023 on same sex marriages, the
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On 14 February 2023, Bajrang Dal activists were accused and criticized for intimidating couples across the nation against celebrating Valentine's Day, even physically attacking them. A few local citizens in Faridabad allegedly thrashed a few Bajrang Dal activists for attacking a couple sitting in a
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Distinct from both the RSS and the VHP, the militant Bajrang Dal has been closely associated with the VHP in the movement to "liberate" Hindu holy shrines at Ayodhya and other sites where mosques now stand. The Dal is one of many senas, the armed gangs that have been described as the face of Hindu
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On 14 February 2024, the Bajrang Dal, along with Vishva Hindu Parishad, intimidated and targeted couples who were celebrating Valentines Day. Several activists and leaders threatened resort to violence if clubs, pubs and corporate hotels across Hyderabad did not cancel celebrations for Valentines
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groups in India have protested against the sale of Halal food in India. Bajrang Dal, Vishwa Hindu Parishad and other Hindutva groups were running door to door campaign in Karnataka, asking people not to purchase Halal meat. In March 2022 the Hindutva group Bajrang Dal physically attacked a Muslim
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in Rajasthan, were abducted and burnt to death by Bajrang Dal members belonging to the neighboring state of Haryana, on suspicion of cow smuggling. Though Bajrang Dal leaders denied the killings, 2 of the accused were found to be tied to the outfit. The main accused, Monu Manesar, accused of cow
1512:. A group of 40 activists of the Sena barged into the pub "Amnesia — The Lounge" and beat up a group of young women and men, claiming the women were violating traditional Indian values. Two of the women were hospitalized. The video of the incident has become one of the most watched clips on
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Construction of the Ram temple at Ayodhya might remain the focus of the VHP, but the destruction of the mosque and the violence that followed alarmed many among the BJP's middle-class supporters. Fearing both alienation of major segments in its base of support and domination by the increasingly
1352:, as a potentially dangerous organisation that supports violence against minorities across India. Regardless the organisation has been allowed to spread on Facebook due to political and safety considerations. Facebook has avoided acting against Bajrang Dal as it has ties with the ruling
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vigilantism, has been granted shelter from certain police officers of Haryana. The Haryana Government and State Police have been criticized for assisting the culprits, with Bajrang Dal activists attempting to stop Rajasthan Police from investigation and arrest of the accused.
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It would be anathema for the leaders of such militant groups as the RSS, Shiva Sena, and Bajrang Dal, to let a Muslim 'voice' speak to the issue of what is lacking among Hindus, much less turn—even nominally—to an Islamic model of civility to define the terms of Hindu self
1554:. Human rights groups have slammed several state Governments for promoting and supporting such acts, even turning a blind eye. Police officers have been threatened by members of cow protection groups for intervening in such cases or arresting cow vigilantes. Following the
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On 5 October 2008, the NCM recommended a ban on the Bajrang Dal and VHP for its alleged role in the attacks on Christian institutions in Karnataka. However, the ruling state government has the Minority commission's recommendations and does not support this suggestion.
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Days before Christmas, on 5 December 2020, Bajrang Dal leader Mithu Nath openly threatened and warned of beating Hindus for visiting Churches in Assam's Barak Valley. Following this, a case was filed against him by the Cachar district Deputy Commissioner of Police.
1685:(DFEH, later named Civil Rights Department). The Department sued Cisco and two of its senior engineers for discrimination against a Dalit engineer (identified as "John Doe"), who alleged that he received lower wages and fewer opportunities because of his caste.
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The Bajrang Dal has been accused of not allowing Muslims to own land in parts of Gujarat by attacking traders who sell to Muslims, attacking Muslim homes and forcing the sale of the house or flat. This creates a ghettoisation of large cities in Gujarat, like
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in Ayodhya, there were a number of incidents of violence and vandalism against minorities that were allegedly carried out by VHP and Bajrang Dal members. These groups, in their celebration, singled out religious minorities during the celebrations.
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The Sangh Parivar (literally known as the Sangh family) includes groups such as the Rashtriye Swayamsewak Sangh, the Bajrang Dal, Shiv Sena and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad. They articulate a militant Hindu nationalist politics, opposing the Muslim
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Militant organizations such as the Bajrang Dal, with its loyal following among the lumpen proletariat, further widened the class base of right-wing organizations such as the Bharatiya Janata Party, traditionally a stronghold of the urban petite
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against their wishes. The activists have often indulged in violence, invading gift shops and restaurants and threatening couples on Valentine's Day. Bajrang Dal activists have also targeted and moral policed women for wearing clothes like
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The groups most directly responsible for this violence against Muslims included the VHP, the Bajrang Dal (the militant youth wing of the VHP), and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (National Volunteer Corps, RSS), collectively forming the
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The Bajrang Dal (the Brigade of Hanuman, the Hindu monkey god) is a militant, Hindu nationalist organization in India. It is famous for its cow protection activities (i.e., saving cows, which are considered sacred in Hinduism, from
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On 13 December 2021, Bajrang Dal spread violence in the congregation of a Hindu saint, some anti-social elements reached the gathering with sticks and guns and attacked unarmed people in which a person named Devi Lal Meena died.
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Conspicuous in all coverage of the Rath Yatra were young men holding primitive weapons like bows and tridents. Here it was the young militants of the youth wing of the VHP, the Bajrang Dal, who challenged the BJP
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have demanded a ban on Bajrang Dal and Sri Rama Sena. In this regard, Deve Gowda sent a letter to prime minister and accused Bajrang Dal "for perpetrating senseless violence" against minorities in Karnataka and
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In 2002, almost 2,000 Muslims were killed in carefully planned attacks by the VHP and the Bajrang Dal. The state was governed by the BJP in 2002, and some BJP representatives brazenly justified and abetted the
1523:. "Offenders", so called, are forced to hold their ears and do sit-ups as punishment for being caught celebrating the "Western holiday". Police were called in to calm the sectarian violence and discrimination.
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Perhaps the most recent and controversial one emerged in the Sangh family is Bajrang Dal. The VHP was instrumental in the creation of the Bajrang Dal, which is a militant organisation based on the ideology of
1634:, as well as the magistrate and Superintendent of Police of Dahod, Gujarat. The Supreme Court eventually ordered the convicts to surrender within 2 weeks to carry out the remainder of their life sentences.
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about naming the right wing Hindu organizations, whose members were involved in the gruesome crime. In April 2017, Bajrang Dal goons issued threats of rape and acid attacks against Assam based activist
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1418:, was arrested in April 2003 after distributing tridents to Bajrang Dal activists in Ajmer, defying a ban and prohibitory orders. He asserted that the coming Assembly polls in the Indian state of
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1585:, Kshatriya Mahasabha, Savarna Samaj Sangathan, and Rashtriya Savarna Sangathan also attended the protest in October 2020. On 7 October 2020, the Ex-BJP MLA and 100 others were booked by the
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and that the attacks were carried out by splinter groups, the testimonies of their activists showed exactly the opposite, as they described the attacks and openly warned of more violence.
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They are conducted by the Bajrang Dal, a militant Hindu organisation that traces its origins from the days of the infamous Babri Mosque demolition movement in the temple town of Ayodhya.
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1846:(VHP) which according to the INC are involved in anti-national activities. Congress spokesman Manish Tewari said "White paper should be brought out not only against SIMI "(
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wing, the Bajrang Dal, or ("Bajrang Party," founded in 1984), and the political party that became, in 1980, the Bharatiya Janata Party, or BJP ("Indian People's Party").
1626:, were released from a Godhra jail by the Gujarat government. Following their release, the rapists were allegedly greeted with garlands from members of Bajrang Dal and
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in July 2016 in Gujarat, where 4 dalits were brutally thrashed by Bajrang Dal goons and vigilantes when they were skinning dead cow carcasses, the victims converted to
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of the RSS. However, the Bajrang Dal proved to be less disciplined than the RSS and its violent utterances as well as actions were to precipitate many communal riots.
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In 2022, on the occasion of Valentine's Day, several members of the Bajrang Dal protested in Hyderabad and Agra. The militants were caught harassing couples in Agra.
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In May–June, the VHP provided itself with an organization, which assembled young Hindu militants, the Bajrang Dal. Its founder, Vinay Katiyar, had until then been a
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and many other right wing groups opposed and attacked protestors and threatened to strip protestors for kissing on the streets. These opposing groups claimed that
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for organizing the rally. In April 2022, Bajrang Dal and Vishva Hindu Parishad activists clashed with Police Officers in Noida over the arrest of a rape accused.
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and prayer halls by the Bajrang Dal as a protest against defaming Hindu gods and religious conversion carried on by the Newlife Missionaries. Later, convenor
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where dozens of Churches and Prayer halls were burnt down by Sangh Parivar outfits. According to HRW, Bajrang Dal had been involved in riots against Muslims
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MLA Rajveer Singh Pehelwan, who held a protest rally to support the accused, after they were arrested. Along with members of Bajrang Dal, members of the
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criticized this decision and attempted to stop the legislations to pass the bill. The decision was taken after caste-based discrimination issues in
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US' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has classified VHP and Bajrang Dal as "militant religious outfits" and called RSS a nationalist organisation.
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On 5 October 2008, the Indian Prime Minister called a special cabinet meeting to discuss a possible ban on the Bajrang Dal and the VHP over the
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Starting 14 February 2011, there was a fresh wave of violence directed at people celebrating Valentine's Day in Kanpur city, in the province of
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A right-wing Hindutva mob setting fire to a shop owned by a Muslim vendor as it conducted its rally from Daulatabad in Hathnoor mandal,
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1874:(LJP) Ramchandra Paswan describing the Bajrang Dal as communal organisation said, "Bajrang Dal and VHP should immediately be banned."
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1356:(BJP) and because "cracking down on Bajrang Dal might endanger both the company's business prospects and its staff in India",
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On 15 August 2022, the eleven men sentenced to life imprisonment in the Bilkis Bano gangrape case, which occurred during the
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Party for "placating" Muslims for electoral gains. He expressed satisfaction at the publicity received due to the incident.
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Day. The activists instead asked the youngsters to pay tribute to the soldiers and service-members who were killed in the
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On 24 January 2009, members of Sri Ram Sene, a Bajrang Dal affiliate, attacked young men and women after dragged them out
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militant VHP and Bajrang Dal, the BJP once again shifted emphasis in its strategies of pragmatism and mobilization.
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advised the Bajrang Dal to cease association with violence, concerned with the fact that it took pressure off the
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4896:"Faridabad locals thrash Bajrang Dal activists after they harass married couple on Valentine's Day, videos viral"
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was arrested even after he publicly announced that they were not responsible for the attacks after the Federal
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5004:"Vishwa Hindu Parishad's Legal Cell Passes Resolution Against Same-sex Marriage In Two-day Long National Meet"
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Screening Culture, Viewing Politics: An Ethnography of Television, Womanhood, and Nation in Postcolonial India
1407:(PUCL), Nagpur claimed to have found maps of mosques at the home of one of the deceased, on 24 August 2008 in
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3768:"India: "We Have No Orders to Save You" - State Participation and Complicity in Communal Violence in Gujarat"
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1403:(NDTV) subsequently accused the police of a coverup in Nanded. A report by the Secular Citizen's Forum and
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mosque blasts. Those arrested told interrogators they wanted to avenge several blasts across the country.
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on 4 June 2018, but removed the mentions of the Bajrang Dal and the VHP from the entry by 25 June 2018.
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4924:"Bhiwani killings: While Bajrang Dal denies role, at least two accused have strong ties with the outfit"
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5414:"Older version of CIA's World Factbook listed Bajrang Dal and VHP as 'militant religious organisation'"
4649:"MP Mandsaur News: हिन्दू संत "संत रामपाल जी" के सत्संग में बजरंग दल के गुंडों द्वारा चलाई गईं गोलियां"
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in the process of bomb-making. The same group of activists was also suspected of perpetrating the 2003
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5033:"California's Legal Ground in Battling Caste Discrimination Takes Centre Stage in Historic Cisco Case"
4862:""SC quashes Gujarat govt's remission order for convicts in Bilkis Bano case — 'abuse of discretion'""
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On 2 February 2024, Police in Uttar Pradesh apprehended four individuals, including Monu Bishnoi, the
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5115:"Incidents of violence at Mira Road, Panvel and Nagpur ahead of Ram Mandir consecration; 13 arrested"
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branch is at the forefront of anti-beauty contest agitation. Another of its objectives is preventing
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3690:"WSJ News Exclusive, In India, Facebook Fears Crackdown on Hate Groups Could Backfire on Its Staff"
3502:"Facebook did not ban Bajrang Dal due to concern for employees' safety, business prospects: Report"
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classified the Bajrang Dal and the VHP as religious militant organisations in the "India" entry of
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5224:"Watch: Bajrang Dal Leader Arrested For Cow Slaughter, Hatched Conspiracy to Implicate Muslim Man"
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Vishwa Hindu Parishad, its cultural organization, and the Bajrang Dal, the paramilitary youth wing
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From 2015, Bajrang Dal and Vishwa Hindu Parishad have been accused of promoting and indulging in
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3358:"Unsettled Territories: State, Civil Society, and the Politics of Religious Conversion in India"
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4549:"'We step in when our women step out with Muslim men' — how UP law empowers Hindu bully groups"
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On several occasions, acting as "Social Police", the activists of Bajrang Dal have indulged in
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in the United States in 2023, the leaders and supporters of Bajrang Dal's parent organization
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5297:"'Valentine's Day is not Indian culture, pay respect to Pulwama veer': Vishwa Hindu Parishad"
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4502:"Ex-BJP MLA, 100 others booked for organising crowd in support of Hathras gang rape accused"
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5018:"'No' To Caste Discrimination: After Seattle, California Struggles To Pass Anti-Caste Bill"
4910:"Haryana: At Second 'Hindu Mahapanchayat' For Monu Manesar, Calls for Anti-Muslim Violence"
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4754:"Muslim Meat Seller Attacked as Karnataka Hindutva Groups Now Train Focus on 'Halal' Meat"
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VHP and Bajrang Dal welcomed the decision, calling it a Western attack on Indian culture.
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4576:"Fearing 'Love Jihad' Allegations, Interfaith Couple Flees UP, Seeks Protection in Delhi"
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Bajrang Dal. Militant youth organization associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.
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Militant publics in India: Physical culture and violence in the making of a modern polity
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has also blamed them for the religious violence in the BJP-ruled states of Karnataka and
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5090:"As Ram Temple inaugurated in UP, reports arrive of communal incidents from five states"
1516:, though how the TV crew happened to be ready at the 'unannounced' attack is not known.
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1482:
1454:
1385:
1377:
1100:
1095:
1017:
753:
728:
723:
708:
559:
517:
4816:"Bilkis Bano case: Convict opposes petitions in Supreme Court challenging his release"
1784:
referring to it as the "best known among the terrorist groups controlled by the RSS".
1735:
engaged in illegal activities, attempting to manipulate the Chhajlait police station.
7203:
7070:
6628:
6098:
5817:
5803:
5478:
5445:
5351:
5315:
5271:
5142:"Eve of Ram temple inauguration sees "clashes", planting of saffron flag atop Church"
4623:
3976:
3446:
3432:
3385:
3336:
3263:
3255:
3242:
Anand, Dibyesh (2007). "Anxious sexualities: Masculinity, nationalism and violence".
3217:
3170:
3139:
3124:
3053:
3012:
2968:
2920:
2869:
2829:
2784:
2736:
2682:
2634:
2586:
2538:
2487:
2436:
2371:
2363:
2315:
2295:
2232:
2184:
2136:
2112:
1185:
768:
733:
698:
649:
293:
229:
5606:"Zee News: Latest News Headlines, Current Live Breaking News from India & World"
5526:"Zee News: Latest News Headlines, Current Live Breaking News from India & World"
5071:"California sues Cisco for alleged discrimination against employee because of caste"
4848:""'Peace will be reduced to chimera if convicts...': 10 Bilkis case verdict quotes""
3875:
A report on bomb blast at the house of prominent RSS activist in Nanded, Maharashtra
881:
7151:
6972:
6586:
6128:
5765:
5748:
4479:
3424:
3373:
3251:
3008:
2630:
2359:
2287:
2128:
1882:
1878:
1781:
1748:
1055:
930:
828:
683:
603:
6012:
4990:"Play about Queer Identity Cancelled, As VHP and Right Wing Organisations Protest"
2577:
Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India
2119:
The Regulation of Sex-Themed Visual Imagery: From Clay Tablets to Tablet Computers
7129:
7112:
6875:
6834:
6760:
6702:
6684:
6254:
6208:
6188:
6103:
5976:
5955:
5900:
5660:
5653:
5629:
4938:"Gau rakshaks attacked cousins in Rajasthan jungle night before death in Bhiwani"
4057:
3881:
3211:
3131:
3036:
2534:
2480:
2425:
2221:
2173:
2029:
1860:
1443:
1345:
1313:
1246:
1110:
1060:
788:
634:
537:
4779:"Bilkis Bano gangrape: 11 men sentenced to life imprisonment released from jail"
4015:"Assam: Activist Threatened With Rape, Acid Attacks For Condemning Beef Arrests"
3742:
3199:
2860:
Pentecostals, Proselytization, and Anti-Christian Violence in Contemporary India
6957:
6890:
6859:
6809:
6766:
6714:
6633:
6472:
6148:
6143:
6138:
5986:
5890:
5832:
5471:
Theft of an Idol: Text and Context in the Representation of Collective Violence
4834:"Bilkis Bano: SC Dismisses Petition Against Release Of 11 Rape-Murder Convicts"
2529:
State and Civil Society under Siege: Hindutva, Security and Militarism in India
1995:
1921:
1793:
1763:'s 2000 report on international religious freedom and 2000 World Report by the
1708:
1670:
1657:
Following the decision to add caste as a form of discrimination by the city of
1486:
1462:
1415:
1166:
867:
118:
106:
4797:"Bilkis Bano rape case: VHP greets released convicts with garlands in Gujarat"
4253:"Bajrang Dal activists threaten couples celebrating Valentine's Day in Kanpur"
3377:
2943:
bureaucracy and law enforcement agencies; and an NDA government at the center.
2818:
Lubin, Timothy; Davis, Donald R. Jr.; Krishnan, Jayanth K. (21 October 2010).
2291:
1543:
blamed for giving a free hand to counter protestors of the right wing groups.
188:
7187:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7035:
7015:
6990:
6952:
6947:
6932:
6927:
6824:
6814:
6804:
6754:
6667:
6581:
6467:
6306:
6213:
6183:
6153:
6133:
5950:
5930:
5865:
5275:
4702:"Bajrang Dal members booked for harassing couples on Valentine's Day in Agra"
4627:
2844:
The Bajrang Dal is the militant youth wing of the VHP and was formed in 1984.
2299:
2065:
1949:
1678:
1520:
1360:
newspaper wrote, reaffirming its reportage earlier this year on the subject.
1317:
1278:
1211:
1203:
968:
688:
219:
140:
4252:
3428:
2720:"Hindu Nationalism and the BJP: Transforming Religion and Politics in India"
2132:
7005:
7000:
6922:
6783:
6748:
6479:
6382:
6259:
6198:
6193:
6113:
5940:
4475:"Hathras Case: At BJP Leader's House, Rally Held in Support of the Accused"
3472:""Will Be Beaten": Right-Wing Group's Christmas Threat For Hindus In Assam"
3396:
2985:
2937:
2886:
2839:
2801:
2780:
2753:
2699:
2651:
2603:
2555:
2504:
2453:
2382:
2267:
2249:
2201:
2153:
2057:
1819:
1789:
1565:
Following the death of the Dalit victim and subsequent forced cremation by
1450:
1373:
1369:
1349:
1337:
903:
251:
246:
180:
3767:
1269:, which are currently disputed places of worship. The Bajrang Dal opposes
7124:
7065:
7025:
7020:
6967:
6163:
4382:"Four Dalit men stripped, beaten by cow protection vigilantes in Gujarat"
2904:
2724:
1973:
1864:
1713:
A mob playing loud music and dancing near a mosque in Kodangal, Telangana
1701:
1023:
1011:
871:
718:
283:
4616:"Visit church on Christmas, pay a price: Bajrang Dal warns Assam Hindus"
1501:. While some police reports claim that the Bajrang Dal was not involved
7102:
7030:
6849:
6839:
6203:
6173:
6022:
5935:
5905:
5870:
1785:
1674:
1662:
1597:
1582:
1301:
1289:
1242:
1200:
1192:
1040:
64:
4958:"Bajrang Dal stops women's party in moral policing case in Shivamogga"
3717:"Facebook Went Soft On Bajrang Dal To Protect Business, Staff: Report"
2307:
2272:
7010:
6995:
6178:
5880:
5586:
4530:"Noida: VHP, Bajrang Dal clash with cops over arrest of rape accused"
4451:
4199:
4088:
3420:
2228:
1731:
1723:
1531:
1431:
1419:
1120:
1050:
78:
5772:
4447:"BJP Leader, Right Wing Outfits Rally in Support of Hathras Accused"
3357:
3043:
2345:
7160:
7155:
7075:
7060:
5822:
4866:
4553:
4331:"We took kiss of love activists into custody to save their lives {"
3093:
2432:
1886:
1744:
1615:
1471:
1435:
1396:
1344:'s security team has tagged it along with right wing organisations
1341:
1266:
1226:
1207:
1188:
61:
28:
5052:"California sues Cisco over discrimination against dalit employee"
3664:"Hate & Misinformation – Inside Bajrang Dal Pages on Facebook"
7170:
7165:
6027:
1658:
1513:
1458:
1422:
would be fought on the issue of tridents and attacked the ruling
1321:
1250:
1230:
1181:
1028:
5373:"VHP a militant religious outfit, RSS nationalist: CIA factbook"
3899:"Security agencies pursue Bajrang Dal, Bangla links to Malegaon"
3795:"Opinion / News Analysis : Malegaon: the road to perdition"
2427:
Religious Violence Today: Faith and Conflict in the Modern World
7146:
6305:
5744:"The Rise of a Hindu Vigilante in the Age of WhatsApp and Modi"
5441:
Fundamentalism: Prophecy and Protest in an Age of Globalization
5171:"Telangana: Mob sets ablaze Muslim vendor's shop in Sangareddy"
4400:"Two Years Later, Una Flogging Incident Victims Attacked Again"
1891:
1719:
A Muslim man being forced to chant Hindu slogans in Maharashtra
1498:
1493:
had strongly criticised the State Government. In addition, the
1467:
1408:
1392:
1270:
1218:
151:
4882:"Bajrang Dal opposes Valentine's Day Festivities in Karnataka"
3743:"Politics by Other Means: Attacks Against Christians in India"
3003:
Kochanek, Stanley A.; Hardgrave, Robert L. (30 January 2007).
1924:. However, no proof has been established for the allegations.
1767:
labelled this organisation as a Hindu extremist group. The US
1550:, apparently targeting Muslims and lower caste Hindus, mostly
5400:
CIA calls VHP, Bajrang Dal ‘religious militant organisations’
5249:"VHP warns against Valentine's Day celebrations in Hyderabad"
4304:"Kerala High Court refuses to interfere with Kochi Kiss fest"
4227:"Young India Vents Anger Over Mangalore Incident on Internet"
3825:"Malegaon blasts: Is it Bajrang or Lashkar? - Times Of India"
3457:
3244:
The British Journal of Politics & International Relations
2996:
2326:
2273:"Somatic Nationalism: Indian Wrestling and Militant Hinduism"
1867:
demanded an immediate ban on the Bajrang Dal in August 2008.
1827:
1803:
has called Bajrang Dal an embarrassment to the BJP and urged
1551:
1325:
94:
82:
2346:"Anxious Sexualities: Masculinity, Nationalism and Violence"
1594:
Prohibition of Unlawful Religious Conversion Ordinance, 2020
4728:"Bajrang Dal protests against Valentine's Day in Hyderabad"
3924:"Bajrang Dal plotted 'revenge blasts' in Kanpur: UP police"
2775:
Modernizing Democracy: Innovations in Citizen Participation
2771:
Buss, Terry F.; Redburn, F. Stevens; Guo, Kristina (2006).
1673:
came to the surface in 2020 with a lawsuit by the State of
1446:
for condemning arrests of 3 people for possession of beef.
1641:
On 16 February 2023, 2 Muslim men of Ghatmeeka village in
4034:"On V-Day, Bajrang Dal men force couple to get 'married'"
3155:
Education and Religion: Global Pressures, Local Responses
1380:(HRW) reported the involvement of Bajrang Dal during the
1363:
3850:
3617:
Cow slaughter: Bajrang Dal dubs Forum’s stand anti-Hindu
3530:"Why Facebook is on the fence about banning Bajrang Dal"
2710:
1619:
meat seller. Five people were arrested in the incident.
1391:
In April 2006, two Bajrang Dal activists were killed in
3410:
Ahuja, Juhi (18 October 2019). "Protecting holy cows".
3279:"Bajrang Dal: The militant face of the saffron family?"
3126:
Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths
3089:"Inside a far-right Hindu 'self defence' training camp"
2351:
British Journal of Politics and International Relations
1312:
perpetrated by terrorists linked to the militant group
4147:"Mangalore pub attack: 17 held, Ram Sena unapologetic"
5312:
Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2000
4972:"Homosexuality is a 'mental disease',needs cure: VHP"
4419:"Ex-BJP MLA holds meeting in Hathras to back accused"
4278:"Kissing in public by married couple not obscene: HC"
3997:"Bajrang Dal cadres storm press meet on rape victims"
3688:
Purnell, Jeff Horwitz and Newley (13 December 2020).
3005:
India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation
2764:
3308:
3306:
2019:
1683:
California Department of Fair Employment and Housing
4602:"Mangalsutra, patriarchy and religious nationalism"
4058:"Sena, Bajrang Dal act spoilers on Valentine's Day"
3329:
Hindu Nationalism in India and the Politics of Fear
3167:
Development and Dispossession in the Narmada Valley
5335:
5024:
4417:Bhatnagar, Amil; Sinha, Jignasa (5 October 2020).
4356:"India: "Cow Protection" Spurs Vigilante Violence"
4092:. Chennai, India. 15 February 2008. Archived from
3524:
3522:
3495:
3493:
3123:
2817:
2271:
2113:"Regulation of Sex-Themed Visual Imagery in India"
1788:described the Bajrang Dal as Indian equivalent of
1707:A saffron flag being placed on top of a church in
1688:In the days leading up to the inauguration of the
1382:1998 attacks on Christians in southeastern Gujarat
5716:"Bajrang Dal Minister Fights Staines Controversy"
4203:. Chennai, India. 2 February 2009. Archived from
3303:
3002:
2525:Joshy, P. M.; Seethi, K. M. (15 September 2015).
2391:, in a public speech accused Muslims of treating
1780:The group has also been called "terrorist", with
7185:
5686:"BJP flays minorities panel report on Karnataka"
5030:
4675:"BJP leader shot in MP by Bajrang Dal man, dies"
3971:. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007.
3662:Gupta, Sonal; Goel, Kritika (20 December 2020).
2811:
1842:(INC) demanded a ban on the Bajrang Dal and the
1530:against moral policing, members of Bajrang Dal,
1320:and has supported proposals for banning it. The
1316:. Bajrang Dal shares the VHP's position against
1241:. Some of the main goals of the Dal is to build
5673:Ban Bajrang Dal, says national minorities panel
4546:
4133:The Other Country: Dispatches from the Mofussil
3519:
3490:
2387:Amrish Ji, a leader of a militant organisation
2223:Women and Militant Wars: The politics of injury
1206:. The ideology of the organisation is based on
5309:
4416:
4169:"Mangalore pub row: Sri Ram Sene men get bail"
4084:"Bajrang Dal protests against Valentine's Day"
2770:
2662:
6291:
5788:
5468:
5261:
5164:
5162:
5068:
3228:Bajrang Dal(the paramilitary wing of the VHP)
2948:
1877:The Indian National Congress, Union Minister
1716:A Muslim graveyard being set on fire in Bihar
1143:
5582:"Call for immediate ban on Bajrang Dal, VHP"
5393:
4813:
3655:
3633:"Cover Story: Bajrang Dal: Loonies at Large"
3499:
3193:'paramilitary wing' of the VHP: 'Bajrang Dal
6307:Sangh Parivar (RSS Family of Organisations)
5444:. Cambridge University Press. p. 124.
3413:Vigilantism against Migrants and Minorities
2849:
2524:
1225:. The name "Bajrang" is a reference to the
1221:, similar to the shakhas (branches) of the
6536:Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation
6298:
6284:
5795:
5781:
5568:"Muslim cleric demands ban on Bajrang Dal"
5159:
4219:
4119:BJP, Dal talk in two voices over Karnataka
4107:Christians: The Sangh Parivar's new target
3235:
3187:Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani (2000).
3076:(or "family" of Hindu nationalist groups).
2614:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2095:
1614:Beginning 2022, members of the right-wing
1376:, but the ban was revoked one year later.
1281:, and western influence in Hindu culture.
1150:
1136:
5370:
5262:Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit (19 March 2020).
5168:
4130:
3661:
3355:
3276:
3189:The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour
2897:
2716:
2668:
2625:Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics
2474:
1920:have been alleged to have links with the
1700:A clash between two groups in Mira Road,
6639:Central Hindu Military Education Society
5515:The Telegraph, Calcutta – 3 October 2008
5462:
5364:
5049:
3949:Togadia defies ban, distributes tridents
3159:Bajrang Dal, the paramilitary youth wing
3153:Keith Watson; William I. Ozanne (2013).
3081:
3029:
2954:
2911:Violent Conjunctures in Democratic India
2673:Religious Politics and Communal Violence
2422:
2218:
2171:Valiani, Arafaat A. (11 November 2011).
1331:
1288:
7234:Youth organizations established in 1984
5139:
5087:
4328:
3687:
3586:"Three get death for Akshardham attack"
3277:Deshpande, Rajeev (30 September 2008).
2170:
2101:
2092:
16:Hindu nationalist militant organisation
7186:
6545:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
5654:Congress seeks ban on VHP, Bajrang Dal
5437:
5328:
5303:
4699:
4536:. Press Trust of India. 29 April 2022.
4109:The Economic Times – 20 September 2008
4032:Gupta, Suchandana (15 February 2008).
3896:
2855:
2572:
2482:Religion, Caste, and Politics in India
1916:Bajrang Dal, and its Odisha president
1638:park, prompting police investigation.
1368:Bajrang Dal was banned in 1992 by the
1364:Controversies, Criticism and Incidents
1284:
1210:. It was founded on 1 October 1984 in
7244:Anti-communist organizations in India
6279:
5802:
5776:
5632:The Times of India, 22 September 2008
5623:Gowda, Maya demand ban on Bajrang Dal
5544:"Congress demands ban on Bajrang Dal"
5498:Rein in Parivar outfits, PM tells RSS
5411:
5210:"Hate Detectors report on Twitter(X)"
4444:
4031:
3409:
3326:
3241:
3045:Human Rights Watch World Report, 2003
2620:
2343:
2266:
1927:
1091:Forum Against Islamophobia and Racism
6540:Vivekananda International Foundation
5642:Paswan seeks ban on Bajrang Dal, VHP
5338:Human Rights Watch World Report 2000
4547:Ananya Bhardwaj (26 December 2020).
3270:
2903:
5703:Cabinet to discuss Bajrang, VHP ban
5438:Brekke, Torkel (26 December 2011).
4700:Surbhi, Pathak (14 February 2022).
4472:
2856:Bauman, Chad M. (2 February 2015).
2110:
1807:(RSS) to "rein them in". After the
1453:and harassed un-married couples on
13:
7098:Indian influence on Southeast Asia
6442:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
6356:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
6049:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
5736:
5196:"The Observer Post on Twitter (X)"
5088:maniyar, zahid (23 January 2024).
5031:Anahita Mukherji (10 March 2021).
4814:Scroll Staff (24 September 2022).
3897:Joseph, Josy (10 September 2006).
3805:from the original on 19 March 2007
3327:Anand, Dibyesh (26 October 2011).
3213:Sexuality, Health and Human Rights
2423:Jerryson, Michael (15 July 2020).
1859:started by civil rights activists
1848:Students Islamic Movement of India
1495:National Commission for Minorities
1481:were directed against the Newlife
1405:People's Union for Civil Liberties
1293:Bajrang Dal members protesting at
14:
7275:
7249:Anti-Christian sentiment in India
6510:India Development and Relief Fund
5757:
5412:Reddy, Akhil (24 February 2021).
4329:Prakash, Asha (5 November 2014).
3500:Scroll Staff (14 December 2021).
2821:Hinduism and Law: An Introduction
2729:Prospects for Peace in South Asia
2717:Hardgrave, Robert L. Jr. (2005).
1885:and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister
1833:
7152:Unity of Indian-origin religions
6751:(Deputy Prime Minister of India)
6059:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
5708:
5696:
5678:
5666:
5647:
5635:
5616:
5598:
5590:. 30 August 2008. Archived from
5574:
5560:
5536:
5518:
5506:
5491:
5431:
5405:
5289:
5255:
5241:
5216:
5202:
5188:
5133:
5107:
5081:
5062:
5043:
4445:Nandy, Asmita (4 October 2020).
3555:Terror:VHP plans awareness jatha
3256:10.1111/j.1467-856x.2007.00282.x
2583:University of Pennsylvania Press
2364:10.1111/j.1467-856x.2007.00282.x
2219:Parashar, Swati (5 March 2014).
2050:
2036:
2022:
1903:continuing attacks on Christians
1372:following the demolition of the
1304:organisation. Together with the
187:
27:
6566:Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam
6265:Cow vigilante violence in India
6230:Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
5896:Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad
5010:
4996:
4982:
4964:
4950:
4930:
4916:
4902:
4888:
4874:
4854:
4840:
4826:
4807:
4789:
4771:
4746:
4720:
4693:
4667:
4641:
4608:
4594:
4568:
4540:
4522:
4494:
4466:
4438:
4410:
4392:
4374:
4348:
4322:
4296:
4270:
4245:
4187:
4161:
4139:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4076:
4050:
4025:
4007:
3989:
3957:
3942:
3916:
3890:
3868:
3843:
3817:
3787:
3760:
3735:
3709:
3681:
3625:
3610:
3578:
3563:
3548:
3464:
3403:
3356:Fernandes, Leela (April 2011).
3349:
3320:
3112:
2566:
1526:On 2 November 2014, during the
1295:St. Aloysius College, Mangaluru
975:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
645:Palestinian genocide allegation
6452:National Hindu Students' Forum
6235:Demolition of the Babri Masjid
5946:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
3827:. 8 March 2012. Archived from
2573:Ludden, David (1 April 1996).
2518:
2468:
2416:
2337:
2260:
2212:
2164:
1905:and Christian institutions in
1592:Following the introduction of
1233:. The Bajrang Dal's slogan is
657:Massacres, torture, expulsion:
1:
7259:Anti-Islam sentiment in India
7229:Anti-Muslim violence in India
5169:News Desk (22 January 2024).
5069:Rishi Iyengar (1 July 2020).
4473:Ara, Ismat (5 October 2020).
4171:. ibnlive.com. Archived from
3594:. 2 June 2006. Archived from
3570:Bajrang Dal launches campaign
2111:Eko, Lyombe (29 April 2016).
2086:
1799:Former Indian Prime Minister
1199:(VHP). It is a member of the
714:Cave of the Patriarchs (1994)
7239:Organisations based in Delhi
7199:1984 establishments in Delhi
7125:Equality without appeasement
6419:Strata and trade-based wings
5663:Sify News, 20 September 2008
5644:The Hindu, 20 September 2008
5402:, The Tribune, 15 June 2018.
5310:Barbara Larkin (July 2001).
5264:"The Terrorist Who Got Away"
1809:religious violence in Odisha
1754:
1704:, which resulted in injuries
1479:wave of attacks in Karnataka
1401:New Delhi Television Limited
1191:organisation that forms the
937:Muslim Massacre (video game)
858:Almondbury bullying incident
7:
7219:Far-right politics in India
6505:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad
6328:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
5861:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
5140:sabrang (22 January 2024).
2657:as a militant organisation.
2411:('witch') (Amrish Ji 2005).
2344:Anand, Dibyesh (May 2007).
2081:2001 Odisha Assembly attack
2015:
1805:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1769:Central Intelligence Agency
1743:, which was perpetrated by
1540:public display of affection
1477:In September 2008, a fresh
1239:Service, Safety and Culture
1223:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1217:The group runs about 2,500
1116:Southern Poverty Law Center
10:
7280:
6697:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
6500:Friends of Tribals Society
6124:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
5992:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
5513:Bajrang deaf to BJP sermon
5475:Princeton University Press
5371:Rohan Dua (15 June 2018).
3370:Cambridge University Press
3216:. Routledge. p. 348.
3165:Whitehead, Judith (2010).
3157:. Routledge. p. 101.
2955:Mankekar, Purnima (1999).
2917:Cambridge University Press
2826:Cambridge University Press
2669:Wilkinson, Steven (2005).
1922:Graham Staines murder case
1696:These incidents included:
7053:
6983:
6910:
6903:
6868:
6797:
6784:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje
6776:
6769:(Vice President of India)
6757:(Prime Minister of India)
6745:(Prime Minister of India)
6735:
6728:
6717:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940)
6677:
6660:
6651:
6621:
6595:
6574:
6553:
6518:
6460:
6418:
6365:
6336:
6320:
6313:
6222:
6076:
6036:
6005:
5969:
5921:Bharatiya Janshakti Party
5853:
5846:
5810:
3981:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3880:24 September 2015 at the
3378:10.1017/S1755048310000490
2733:Stanford University Press
2292:10.1017/S0026749X00011860
1596:in Uttar Pradesh to curb
1457:and forced them to apply
1336:Bajrang Dal is active on
1261:, and also to expand the
1170:
980:Xinjiang internment camps
794:Northern Sri Lanka (1990)
739:İşkodra and Niş (1877–78)
146:
136:
124:
112:
100:
88:
74:
57:
38:
26:
6845:Ramchandra Das Paramhans
6789:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
6709:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape
6461:NGOs and social welfare:
6223:Events and controversies
5982:Hindu Prajatantrik Party
5926:Hindu Janajagruti Samiti
5659:20 February 2009 at the
5628:17 February 2009 at the
5050:Web Desk (1 July 2020).
4121:NDTV – 23 September 2008
3169:. Pearson. p. 166.
2463:main political parties).
2076:Dara Singh (Bajrang Dal)
1881:, former prime minister
1840:Indian National Congress
1424:Indian National Congress
1310:Akshardham Temple attack
814:Sabra and Shatila (1982)
7135:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava
6938:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti
6820:Chinmayananda Saraswati
6528:India Policy Foundation
6447:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
6437:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
6366:Religion-specific wings
6245:Boycott of Hindi cinema
6169:Rajendra Prasad Lingden
6064:Hindu Maha Sabha (Fiji)
6018:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
5916:Bhartiya Gau Raksha Dal
5675:CNN-IBN, 6 October 2008
4135:. penguin. p. 107.
3965:"Organised intolerance"
3695:The Wall Street Journal
3429:10.4324/9780429485619-4
2866:Oxford University Press
2705:that the VHP envisaged.
2679:Oxford University Press
2621:Katju, Manjari (2003).
2133:10.1057/9781137550989_6
1838:In September 2008, the
1747:-based terrorist group
1571:Hathras rape and murder
1358:The Wall Street Journal
1263:Kashi Vishwanath temple
1235:Seva, Suraksha, Sanskar
1106:Muslim American Society
863:Bendigo mosque protests
824:Sétif and Guelma (1945)
640:Pacification of Algeria
279:Muslim immigration bans
7264:Incitement to genocide
7254:Anti-Western sentiment
6830:Prabhakar Balwant Dani
6596:News and communication
6532:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
6495:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
6390:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
6344:Bharatiya Janata Party
6250:Haridwar hate speeches
6089:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
5961:Virat Hindustan Sangam
5876:Bharatiya Janata Party
5469:Paul R. Brass (1997).
5314:. DIANE. p. 508.
4708:. Press Trust of India
4507:The New Indian Express
4195:"Mangalore pub attack"
2401:('Mother India') as a
2071:Pratap Chandra Sarangi
1918:Pratap Chandra Sarangi
1813:Bharatiya Janata Party
1354:Bharatiya Janata Party
1297:
899:Haridwar hate speeches
7224:Militant Hindu groups
7214:Hinduism and politics
7194:Vishva Hindu Parishad
7140:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
6519:Think tank affiliates
6490:Bharat Vikas Parishad
6432:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
6427:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
6400:Hindu Jagarana Vedike
6395:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
6373:Vishva Hindu Parishad
5886:Vishva Hindu Parishad
4510:. PTI. 7 October 2020
3362:Politics and Religion
3122:Chetan Bhatt (2001).
3052:. 2003. p. 237.
2965:Duke University Press
2723:. In Dossani, Rafiq;
2476:Jaffrelot, Christophe
1962:Jaibhan Singh Pawaiya
1853:The monthly magazine
1844:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1667:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1628:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1579:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1556:Una Flogging incident
1536:Vishwa Hindu Parishad
1510:of a pub in Mangalore
1332:Social media presence
1306:Vishwa Hindu Parishad
1292:
1197:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1081:Amnesty International
1035:Politically Incorrect
887:Flying imams incident
131:Vishva Hindu Parishad
69:Vishva Hindu Parishad
7130:Anti-minoritarianism
7041:Swaraj Prakash Gupta
6886:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat
6763:(President of India)
6743:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6613:Vishwa Samvad Kendra
6561:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
6405:Dharm Jagaran Samiti
6350:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
6054:Jammu Praja Parishad
6044:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
5594:on 2 September 2008.
4096:on 20 February 2008.
2279:Modern Asian Studies
1872:Lok Janashakti Party
1801:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1567:Uttar Pradesh Police
1528:Kiss of Love protest
1275:Christian conversion
1273:demographic growth,
917:Innocence of Muslims
689:Big Excursion (1989)
216:Conspiracy theories
7147:Dharma-Dhamma unity
6881:K. N. Govindacharya
6729:Other Major figures
6240:1970 Bhiwandi riots
6119:Murli Manohar Joshi
6094:Deendayal Upadhyaya
5556:on 21 October 2012.
5299:. 14 February 2024.
5251:. 14 February 2024.
4978:. 17 December 2013.
4946:. 24 February 2023.
4926:. 23 February 2023.
4898:. 15 February 2023.
4836:. 17 December 2022.
4622:. 5 December 2020.
4604:. 19 November 2020.
4046:on 21 October 2012.
3643:on 22 November 2008
3316:. 3 September 2015.
2044:Conservatism portal
1761:US State Department
1741:2019 Pulwama attack
1491:Government of India
1328:-Muslim marriages.
1285:Ideology and agenda
1255:Krishna Janmabhoomi
990:Trojan Horse affair
942:Quran desecrations
669:Albanians (1912–13)
452:Attacks on mosques:
126:Parent organisation
44: (39 years ago)
42:8 October 1984
33:Logo of Bajrang Dal
23:
6749:Lal Krishna Advani
6485:Vivekananda Kendra
6410:Hindu Rashtra Sena
6109:Kailashpati Mishra
6084:Dattopant Thengadi
5997:Shanti Party Nepal
5828:Uniform Civil Code
5549:The Times of India
5377:The Times of India
5344:Human Rights Watch
5268:The New York Times
5119:The Indian Express
4992:. 15 October 2018.
4976:The Indian Express
4943:The Times of India
4734:. 12 February 2022
4681:. 14 December 2021
4655:. 13 December 2021
4582:. 21 December 2020
4424:The Indian Express
4335:The Times of India
4308:The Indian Express
4282:The Times of India
4257:www.dailyindia.com
4233:on 30 January 2009
4207:on 6 February 2009
4175:on 3 February 2009
4064:. 31 December 2004
4039:The Times of India
3928:The Indian Express
3773:Human Rights Watch
3723:. 14 December 2020
3598:on 21 October 2012
3591:The Times of India
3536:. 14 December 2020
3423:. pp. 55–68.
3333:Palgrave Macmillan
3291:on 21 October 2012
3284:The Times of India
3204:Rosalind Petchesky
3191:. LeftWord Books.
3050:Human Rights Watch
2181:Palgrave Macmillan
2127:. pp. 77–86.
2125:Palgrave Macmillan
1928:List of presidents
1856:Communalism Combat
1774:The World Factbook
1765:Human Rights Watch
1643:Bharatpur district
1624:2002 Gujarat riots
1483:Christian churches
1386:in Gujarat in 2002
1378:Human Rights Watch
1298:
1101:Islamophobia Watch
1096:Human Rights Watch
1018:FrontPage Magazine
759:Kulen Vakuf (1941)
729:Guangzhou (878–79)
694:Bossemptélé (2014)
664:Abu Ghraib (2000s)
621:Chechen and Ingush
419:Conservative Party
329:Bosnia–Herzegovina
102:Official language
21:
7181:
7180:
7120:Integral humanism
7071:Hindu nationalism
7061:Cultural Hinduism
7049:
7048:
6899:
6898:
6798:Senior affiliates
6724:
6723:
6647:
6646:
6629:Samskrita Bharati
6273:
6272:
6099:Subramanian Swamy
6072:
6071:
5838:Integral Humanism
5818:Hindu nationalism
5804:Hindu nationalism
5451:978-1-139-50429-4
5121:. 22 January 2024
4870:. 8 January 2024.
4850:. 8 January 2024.
4803:. 17 August 2022.
4785:. 16 August 2022.
4310:. 31 October 2014
4284:. 2 February 2009
3801:. 19 March 2007.
3478:. 5 December 2020
3342:978-0-230-33954-5
3145:978-1-85973-348-6
3059:978-1-56432-285-2
3018:978-0-495-00749-4
2926:978-1-107-08963-1
2875:978-0-19-026631-8
2835:978-1-139-49358-1
2790:978-0-7656-2180-1
2742:978-0-8047-5085-1
2688:978-0-19-567237-4
2640:978-81-250-2476-7
2442:978-1-4408-5991-5
2238:978-1-134-11606-5
2190:978-0-230-37063-0
2142:978-1-137-55098-9
2013:
2012:
1816:Prime Ministerial
1661:and the state of
1569:officials in the
1300:Bajrang Dal is a
1186:Hindu nationalist
1179:
1160:
1159:
985:Swiss minaret ban
764:Kafr Qasim (1956)
719:Granada (1482–92)
583:California (2001)
307:Status by country
294:Quran desecration
230:Great Replacement
205:Airport profiling
166:
165:
7271:
6973:Suresh Chavhanke
6943:François Gautier
6908:
6907:
6777:Freedom fighters
6733:
6732:
6658:
6657:
6587:Hindu Aikya Vedi
6554:Project specific
6525:India Foundation
6318:
6317:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6277:
6276:
6159:François Gautier
6129:Kushabhau Thakre
5851:
5850:
5811:General ideology
5797:
5790:
5783:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5766:Official website
5753:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5682:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5552:. Archived from
5540:
5534:
5533:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5346:. 1999. p.
5341:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5175:The Siasat Daily
5166:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5006:. 24 April 2023.
5000:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4534:The Siasat Daily
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4229:. Archived from
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4149:. Indiatimes.com
4143:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4042:. Archived from
4029:
4023:
4022:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3961:
3955:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3930:. 28 August 2008
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3888:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3639:. Archived from
3629:
3623:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3582:
3576:
3567:
3561:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3418:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3287:. Archived from
3274:
3268:
3267:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3195:
3183:
3161:
3149:
3129:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3041:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3009:Cengage Learning
3000:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2962:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2914:
2907:(30 June 2015).
2901:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2863:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2778:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2722:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2676:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2631:Orient Blackswan
2628:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2580:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2532:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2502:
2500:
2486:. Primus Books.
2485:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2451:
2449:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2380:
2378:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2275:
2268:Alter, Joseph S.
2264:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2226:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2179:. New York, NY:
2178:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2122:
2108:
2099:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
1932:
1931:
1883:H. D. Deve Gowda
1879:Ram Vilas Paswan
1749:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1414:The VHP leader,
1180:'Brigade of
1174:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1056:Brussels Journal
931:Kathua rape case
851:Other incidents:
844:Walisongo (2000)
809:Sri Lanka (2018)
754:Karantina (1976)
749:Jerusalem (1099)
609:Ethnic cleansing
579:Planned attacks
262:Karnataka, India
191:
168:
167:
162:
159:
157:
155:
153:
52:
50:
45:
31:
24:
20:
7279:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7113:Sanskritisation
7045:
6979:
6895:
6876:Giriraj Kishore
6864:
6835:Praveen Togadia
6793:
6772:
6761:Ram Nath Kovind
6720:
6703:M. S. Golwalkar
6685:K. S. Sudarshan
6673:
6653:Sarsanghchalaks
6643:
6617:
6591:
6575:Region specific
6570:
6549:
6514:
6456:
6414:
6361:
6337:Political party
6332:
6309:
6304:
6274:
6269:
6255:Hindu terrorism
6218:
6209:Yogi Adityanath
6189:K. S. Sudarshan
6104:Nanaji Deshmukh
6068:
6032:
6001:
5977:GFP Ramdir Sena
5965:
5956:Sanatan Sanstha
5901:Hindu Mahasabha
5842:
5806:
5801:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5742:
5739:
5737:Further reading
5734:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5701:
5697:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5671:
5667:
5661:Wayback Machine
5652:
5648:
5640:
5636:
5630:Wayback Machine
5621:
5617:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5511:
5507:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5467:
5463:
5452:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5410:
5406:
5398:
5394:
5381:
5379:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5308:
5304:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5260:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5167:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5086:
5082:
5067:
5063:
5048:
5044:
5029:
5025:
5020:. 30 June 2023.
5016:
5015:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4894:
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4732:Telangana Today
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4679:Hindustan Times
4673:
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4653:SA News Channel
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4388:. 12 July 2016.
4386:Hindustan Times
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4362:. 27 April 2017
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4131:Mr̥ṇāla Pāṇḍe.
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3882:Wayback Machine
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3831:on 8 March 2012
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3011:. p. 206.
3001:
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2953:
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2783:. p. 296.
2769:
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2735:. p. 202.
2725:Rowen, Henry S.
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2681:. p. 310.
2667:
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2537:. p. 119.
2523:
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2435:. p. 275.
2421:
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2183:. p. 180.
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2030:Hinduism portal
2028:
2023:
2021:
2018:
1985:Prakash Sharma
1930:
1861:Teesta Setalvad
1836:
1757:
1548:Cow vigilantism
1455:Valentine's Day
1444:Bondita Acharya
1366:
1346:Sanatan Sanstha
1334:
1314:Lashkar-e-Toiba
1287:
1247:Ram Janmabhoomi
1245:at the site of
1156:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1111:Muslims Condemn
1075:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1061:Gates of Vienna
1006:
996:
995:
994:
924:Jyllands-Posten
848:
839:Spain (1500–26)
819:Šahovići (1924)
779:Moriscos (1609)
744:Japan (1937–45)
734:Harmanli (1878)
699:Bukovica (1943)
679:Ayyadieh (1191)
654:
594:
449:
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308:
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274:minority Muslim
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53:(Uttar Pradesh)
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6891:Swami Karpatri
6888:
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6860:Sambhaji Bhide
6857:
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6691:Rajendra Singh
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6670:(2009–present)
6664:
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6634:Kreeda Bharati
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6425:Farmers wing:
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6346:(1980-present)
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6149:Pravin Togadia
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6144:Nathuram Godse
6141:
6139:Mahatma Gandhi
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5891:Abhinav Bharat
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5833:Saffronisation
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5758:External links
5756:
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5749:Wired magazine
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5477:. p. 17.
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4111:
4099:
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4006:
4003:. 6 June 2006.
3988:
3969:hinduonnet.com
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3302:
3269:
3250:(2): 257–269.
3234:
3232:
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3222:
3208:Richard Parker
3196:
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3144:
3111:
3080:
3058:
3028:
3017:
2995:
2973:
2947:
2925:
2896:
2874:
2868:. p. 15.
2848:
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2789:
2763:
2741:
2709:
2687:
2661:
2639:
2633:. p. 52.
2613:
2591:
2585:. p. 47.
2565:
2543:
2517:
2492:
2467:
2441:
2415:
2358:(2): 257–269.
2336:
2286:(3): 557–588.
2259:
2237:
2231:. p. 27.
2211:
2189:
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2141:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2047:
2033:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:Rajesh Pandey
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:Subash Chouhan
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
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1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1955:
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1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1870:Leader of the
1835:
1834:Demand for ban
1832:
1826:government in
1794:Sturmabteilung
1756:
1753:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:Madhya Pradesh
1705:
1671:Silicon Valley
1487:Mahendra Kumar
1451:moral policing
1416:Pravin Togadia
1370:Rao government
1365:
1362:
1333:
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1286:
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882:Erklärung 2018
879:
874:
868:Bulli Bai case
865:
860:
854:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
829:Shadian (1975)
826:
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816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Myanmar (2015)
781:
776:
771:
769:Lasithi (1897)
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
724:Gujarat (2002)
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
684:Baghdad (1258)
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
653:
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647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
625:Crimean Tatars
618:
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423:
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414:United Kingdom
411:
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386:
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366:
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119:Neeraj Doneria
116:
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90:Region served
89:
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40:
36:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
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7209:Sangh Parivar
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7093:Indianisation
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7088:Akhand Bharat
7086:
7085:
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7083:Greater India
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7036:Sita Ram Goel
7034:
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7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7016:N. S. Rajaram
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6991:Balraj Madhok
6989:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6974:
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6969:
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6964:
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6956:
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6953:Michel Danino
6951:
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6948:Koenraad Elst
6946:
6944:
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6933:D. P. Agrawal
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6928:David Frawley
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6828:
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6825:Eknath Ranade
6823:
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6818:
6816:
6815:Bal Thackeray
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6805:Ashok Singhal
6803:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6755:Narendra Modi
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:Head of state
6734:
6731:
6727:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6669:
6668:Mohan Bhagwat
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
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6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6582:Hindu Munnani
6580:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6567:
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6478:
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6468:Vidya Bharati
6466:
6465:
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6459:
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6364:
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6348:
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6342:
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6335:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6314:Organisations
6312:
6308:
6301:
6296:
6294:
6289:
6287:
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6278:
6266:
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6228:
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6225:
6221:
6215:
6214:Narendra Modi
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Digvijay Nath
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:Koenraad Elst
6152:
6150:
6147:
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6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Mohan Bhagwat
6132:
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5959:
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5954:
5952:
5951:Panun Kashmir
5949:
5947:
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5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Hindu Munnani
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
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5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
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5877:
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5869:
5867:
5866:Sangh Parivar
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
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5849:
5847:Organisations
5845:
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5779:
5778:
5775:
5767:
5762:
5761:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5721:
5720:The Telegraph
5717:
5711:
5705:The Telegraph
5704:
5699:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5674:
5669:
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5514:
5509:
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5494:
5486:
5484:0-691-02650-5
5480:
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5458:
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5442:
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5389:
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5359:
5357:1-56432-238-6
5353:
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5331:
5323:
5321:0-7567-1229-7
5317:
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3621:Deccan Herald
3618:
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3587:
3581:
3575:
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3559:Deccan Herald
3556:
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3534:Deccan Herald
3531:
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3438:9780429485619
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3359:
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3330:
3323:
3315:
3314:"Dal v state"
3309:
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3290:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
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3223:9781134266661
3219:
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3176:9789332506503
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3128:
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3119:
3115:
3108:
3097:. 1 June 2016
3096:
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3077:
3075:
3074:sangh parivar
3061:
3055:
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3047:
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3006:
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2974:0-8223-2390-7
2970:
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2544:9789351503835
2540:
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2495:
2493:9789380607047
2489:
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2458:The magazine
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2066:Babu Bajrangi
2064:
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2009:
2006:
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1972:
1969:
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1950:Vinay Katiyar
1948:
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1782:Torkel Brekke
1778:
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1680:
1679:Cisco Systems
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1521:Uttar Pradesh
1517:
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1361:
1359:
1355:
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1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:cow slaughter
1315:
1311:
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1279:cow slaughter
1276:
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1212:Uttar Pradesh
1209:
1205:
1204:Sangh Parivar
1202:
1198:
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1190:
1187:
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1177:
1168:
1164:
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1005:
1000:
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969:Serbia Strong
966:
962:
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837:
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834:Sohmor (1984)
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
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799:Norway (2011)
797:
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789:Nellie (1983)
787:
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704:Beirut (1975)
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570:Sweden (2014)
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426:United States
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235:Halal-related
233:
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220:Counter-jihad
218:
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210:United States
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141:Sangh Parivar
139:
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41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
7006:K. D. Sethna
7001:Girilal Jain
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7021:Raj Krishna
6968:Subhash Kak
6711:(1930–1931)
6705:(1940–1973)
6699:(1973–1994)
6693:(1994–2000)
6687:(2000–2009)
6378:Bajrang Dal
6358:(1948-1971)
6352:(1951-1977)
6164:Kamal Thapa
5911:Bajrang Dal
5610:zeenews.com
5530:zeenews.com
5502:The Tribune
5281:12 December
4738:14 February
4712:14 February
4685:14 December
4659:14 December
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3727:14 December
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2550:17 February
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2389:Bajrang Dal
2377:13 February
2321:13 February
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910:Holy Terror
892:Jerry Klein
872:Sulli Deals
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3851:"NDTV.com"
3835:17 October
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4089:The Hindu
3953:The Hindu
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3799:The Hindu
3673:5 January
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5037:The Wire
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4758:The Wire
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