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Bal Thackeray

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1197: 4787: 4747: 890:" and opposed Valentine's Day celebrations. On 14 February 2006, Thackeray condemned and apologised for the violent attacks by its Shiv Sainiks on a private celebration in Mumbai. "It is said that women were beaten up in the Nallasopara incident. If that really happened, then it is a symbol of cowardice. I have always instructed Shiv Sainiks that in any situation women should not be humiliated and harassed." Thackeray and the Shiv Sena remained opposed to it, although they indicated support for an Indian alternative. 1463: 1435: 1449: 994:" are spreading like a cancer and should be operated on like a cancer. The country...should be saved from the Muslims and the police should support them in their struggle just like the police in Punjab were sympathetic to the Khalistanis." However, in an interview in 1998, he said that his stance had changed on many issues that the Shiv Sena had with Muslims, particularly regarding the Babri Mosque or 1293:
no apologies for it though his son has tried to tone down the party's stance after his death. He was known for his inflammatory writings, was seen as a good orator who used cruel humour to engage his audience. He had a large political influence throughout the state, especially in Mumbai. His party never had any formal internal elections nor was he ever formally elected as its chief at any point.
1421: 1110:(BJP) supported caste-based reservations based on the Mandal commission. Thackarey, despite being warned that opposition to the reservations would be politically suicidal for the Shiv Sena party, opposed the BJP over this issue and said he would initiate proceedings against the BJP if the BJP supported caste-based reservations. This also led to his conflict with 512:, historian for Govt of Maharashtra and Madhav Deshpande, Head Accountant for Shiv Sena. These three individuals to a large extent were responsible for the success of Shiv Sena and stability of politics in Mumbai till 2000 to ensure it grows into an economic power center. Thackeray was also the founder of the Marathi-language newspaper 626:, or Marathi-speaking, people) including unemployment, immigration and the retrenchment of Marathi workers. Its office in Ranade Road became the rallying point for Marathi youth. Bal Thackeray later stated that it was "not just a cartoon weekly but also the prime reason for the birth and growth of the Sena". It was the issue of 852:
commander-in-chief of the Western Command), responded to the call with such statements as not allowing Pakistanis to work in India due to accusations against Pakistan for supporting attacks in India by militants. After the six-year voting ban on Thackeray was lifted in 2005, he voted for the first time in the 2007
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The Maha Sangh's meeting at Chowpatty on April 21 was billed as a gathering to obtain the blessings of the Shankaracharya of Sringeri. But Thackeray used the opportunity to deliver a highly-inflammatory speech. By his own admission he used the derogatory Marathi term of 'Landiya' to describe Muslims,
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said: "If anybody has made any comment on our members' functioning in the conduct of business in the House, not only do we treat that with the contempt that it deserves, but also any action that may be necessary will be taken according to procedure and well established norms. Nobody will be spared.'"
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published an interview on 29 January 2007: "Hitler did very cruel and ugly things. But he was an artist, I love him . He had the power to carry the whole nation, the mob with him. You have to think what magic he had. He was a miracle...The killing of Jews was wrong. But the good part about Hitler was
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Thackeray said that the Shiv Sena had helped the Marathi people in Mumbai, especially in the public sector. Thackeray believed that Hindus must be organised to struggle against those who oppose their identity and religion. Opposition leftist parties alleged that the Shiv Sena has done little to solve
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in an editorial, said regarding the shutdown that "Thackeray’s legion of followers raised him to the status of a demigod who could force an entire State to shut down with the mere threat of violence". Following his death, police arrested a 21-year-old woman who posted a Facebook comment against him,
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Thackeray also declared that he was not against every Muslim, but only those who reside in this country but do not obey the laws of the land...I consider such people traitors. The Shiv Sena is viewed by the media as being anti-Muslim, though Shiv sena members officially reject this accusation. When
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was popular among his followers. In 2012, he instead gave a video-taped speech and urged his followers "to give the same love and affection to his son and political heir Uddhav as they had given him". Thackeray was known to convert popular sentiment into votes, getting into controversies and making
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and the event was broadcast live on national television channels. The Parliament of India opened for its winter session on 21 November 2012. Thackeray was the only non-member to be noted in its traditional list of obituaries. He is one of few people to have been recorded thus without being a member
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in 1920. Thackeray's body was moved to the park on 18 November. Many mourners attended his funeral, although there were no official figures. The range reported in media sources varied from around 1 million, to 1.5 million and as many as nearly 2 million. His cremation took place the next day, where
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due to an overlimit of the quota in their home provinces, Thackeray also said of Bihari MPs that they were spitting in the same plate from which they ate when they criticised Mumbaikars and Maharashtrians. He wrote: "They are trying to add fuel to the fire that has been extinguished, by saying that
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resigned, citing its outrageous conduct towards non-Marathis in Maharashtra and announced that they would form a separate party. Addressing a press conference, Shiv Sena's North India chief Jai Bhagwan Goyal said the decision to leave the party was taken because of the partial attitude of the party
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The reports findings were presented to the government of Maharashtra on February 16, 1998, more than five years after the riots took place. The report determined that the riots were the result of a deliberate and systematic effort to incite violence against Muslims and singled out Shiv Sena leader
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On 28 July 1999, Thackeray was banned from voting and contesting in any election for six years from 11 December 1999 till 10 December 2005 on the recommendations of the Election Commission for indulging in corrupt practice by seeking votes in the name of religion. In 2000, he was arrested for his
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stance. In 1999, Thackeray was banned from voting and contesting in any election for six years on the recommendations of the Election Commission for indulging in seeking votes in the name of religion. Thackeray was arrested multiple times and spent a brief stint in prison, but he never faced any
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regions in Maharashtra. During the 1970s, it did not succeed in the local elections and it was active mainly in Mumbai, compared to the rest of the state. The party set up local branch offices and settled disputes, complaints against the government. It later started violent tactics with attacks
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18: According to Hemchandra Gupte, a former confidante of Thackeray, his major reason for leaving the party for his growing disgust with the prominence of money and the "goonda'ization" of the party (interview, 5th October 1992). 21. Interview, 3 October 1992, with Hemchandra Gupte, physician,
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and that Thackeray salute those Muslims who participated in the two minutes' silence on 18 July to mourn the blast victims. Again in 2008 he wrote: "Islamic terrorism is growing and Hindu terrorism is the only way to counter it. We need suicide bomb squads to protect India and Hindus." He also
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squads to take on the menace of terrorism. In response, the Maharashtra government registered a case against him for inciting enmity between different groups. At least two organisations founded and managed by retired Indian Army officers, Lt Col Jayant Rao Chitale and Lt Gen. P.N. Hoon (former
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The Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party Government in Maharashtra has rejected the core of the report, which was presented before the two Houses of the legislature on August 6 along with a memorandum of action to be taken thereon. The Action Taken Report (ATR), seeks to establish that the report is
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said, "Of course, the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement had mobilized Marathi speakers as a political entity, but it was Thackeray who successfully deployed it as an anti-immigrant, populist force." He inspired Baliram Kashyap the leader of Bastar who often regarded as the Thackeray of Bastar.
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One more aspect of his personality, largely unknown, has been his love for the number 13, considered inauspicious by many. Thackeray said it is his lucky number. He married Sarla Vaidya, who became Meena Thackeray after marriage on 13 June 1948 and he launched Marmik weekly on 13 August
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and declared that they were spreading like cancer and should be operated upon like a cancer. The country, he said, should be saved from the Muslims and the police should support them (the Maha Sangh) in their struggle just like the police in Punjab were sympathetic to the Khalistanis.
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as saying: "I am a great admirer of Hitler, and I am not ashamed to say so! I do not say that I agree with all the methods he employed, but he was a wonderful organiser and orator, and I feel that he and I have several things in common...What India really needs is a
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Thackeray firmly opposed caste based reservation and said, "There are only two castes in the world, the rich are rich and the poor is poor, make the poor rich but don't make the rich poor. Besides these two castes I don't believe in any other casteism."
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and the former family physician and confidant of Thackeray, left Shiv Sena in 1976 citing the emphasis given to money, violence committed by the Shiv Sena members, and Thackeray's support for Indira Gandhi and the 1975 emergency.
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depicted a speech by Thackeray at a public rally, in which he articulated "genocidal sentiments" about Muslims, stating that they were the "species to be exterminated." The documentary followed this by showing several
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called for calm in the city and praised Thackeray's "strong leadership", while there were also statements of praise and condolences from other senior politicians such as the then-Gujarat Chief Minister
3353: 4161: 732:, chief attorney for Trade Union of Maharashtra Madhav Mehere joined the party and chartered accountant Madhav Gajanan Deshpande backed various aspects of the party operations. In 1969, Thackeray and 574:, which advocated the creation of a separate linguistic state for Marathi speakers. He also started a magazine named Prabodhan, where he promoted Hindu philosophies and nationalistic ideals to revive 2900: 1898: 4579: 1690:
Bal Thackeray and Chief Minister Manohar Joshi as responsible. The Shiv Sena-BJP government, however, refused to adopt the commission's recommendations and instead labeled the report anti-Hindu.
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formerly Bal Thackeray's family doctor, and Shiv Sena's mayor of Bombay from 1971 to 1972. Dr. Gupte left Shiv Sena in 1976 because of Thackerey's support for Mrs. Gandhi and the emergency.
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to object to the portrait? What relation does she have with the country? How much does she know about the history and culture of India?". Years later, when Congress General Secretary
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the problem of unemployment facing a large proportion of Maharashtrian youth during its tenure, in contradiction to its ideological foundation of 'sons of the soil.'
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system to enter Mumbai, the Indian National Congress state government had earlier during the Indira Gandhi declared national emergency considered a similar measure.
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Thackeray had influence in the film industry. His party workers agitated against films he found controversial and would disrupt film screenings, causing losses.
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Thackeray was married to Meena Thackeray (née Sarla Vaidya) on 13 June 1948 and had three sons, oldest son Bindumadhav, middle son Jaidev, and youngest son
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a 2015 Marathi film is loosely expected to be based on the ideologies of Bal Thackeray, the film contains voice clippings of Thackeray's political career.
2910: 1908: 4571: 1990: 4278: 2411: 4027: 527:, at which many mourners were present. Thackeray did not hold any official positions, and he was never formally elected as the leader of his party. 585:) and Ramesh Thackeray, and five sisters (Sanjeevani Karandikar, Prabhavati (Pama) Tipnis, Malati (Sudha) Sule, Sarla Gadkari and Susheela Gupte). 4249: 4227: 3966: 3567: 2822: 1590: 1755: 4508: 4698: 2975: 2780: 961:
that he was an artist. He was a daredevil. He had good qualities and bad. I may also have good qualities and bad ones." Thackeray also praised
3988: 3196: 3090: 1144:, the Congress Party opposed the unveiling of the portrait and boycotted the function. Thackeray criticised the opposition and said, "Who is 780:(CPI). Local unemployed youth from the declining textile industry joined the party and it further expanded because of Maharashtrians from the 2111: 1866: 998:
issue: "We must look after the Muslims and treat them as part of us." He also expressed admiration for Muslims in Mumbai in the wake of the
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against rival parties, migrants and the media; the party agitated by destroying public and private property. Thackeray publicly supported
616:, left the paper and started their own daily, News Day. The paper survived for one or two months. In 1960, he launched the cartoon weekly 2315: 2069: 4360: 3330: 2563: 2511: 821:
were explicitly named for inciting the Shivsainiks for violence against Muslims during the 1992–1993 riots in an inquiry ordered by the
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which are trying to create a rift between people along regional lines. The main aim of these forces is to split our country. Like the
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In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Thackeray built the Shiv Sena with help of Madhav Mehere, Chief Attorney for Trade Union of India,
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directed the Godfatheresque-Sarkar, super-hit thriller was inspired by the life of Bal Thackeray and North Indian politics. In this
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in Maharashtra. At a meeting with them he supported the idea that Kashmiri Pandits could be armed for their self-defence against
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In 2007, he was briefly arrested and let out on bail after referring to Muslims as 'Green Poison' during a Shiv Sena rally.
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A memorial for him was proposed at Shivaji Park but legal issues and opposition from local residents continue to delay it.
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as well as her friend who "liked" the comment. Shiv Sena members also vandalised the clinic owned by the woman's relative.
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had used taxpayers' money. In response to these reports, the party later sent a cheque of Rs. 500,000 to the corporation.
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described as the 'Supremo' of the Shiv Sena, goes by the nickname 'Hindu Hriday Samrat' or 'Emperor of the Hindu Heart'
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who will rule benevolently, but with an iron hand." In a 1993 interview, Thackeray stated, "There is nothing wrong if
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elections and were in power from 1995 to 1999. Thackeray declared himself to be the "remote control" chief minister.
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were deployed. It was reported that Shiv Sena workers forced shops to close down in some areas. Then Prime Minister
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Assembly also paid tribute. The funeral expenses created further controversies when media reports claimed that the
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one-sided. Going further, Chief Minister Manohar Joshi termed the report "anti-Hindu, pro-Muslim and biased."
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of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. Despite having not held any official position, he was given the
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P. 90 India and the International System By Gupta, Mannaraswamighala Sreeranga Rajan, Shivaji Ganguly
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his son Uddhav lit the pyre. Among those present at his cremation were senior representatives of the
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and other north Indians travelling to Maharashtra to take civil service examinations for the
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in society. This proved to be highly influential in shaping Bal Thackeray's political views.
2018:"How Prabodhankar Thackeray contributed to the rise of Hindutva in 20th-century Maharashtra" 901:
high command towards Maharashtrians. Goyal further said that Shiv Sena is no different from
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and if you remove the word 'Jew' and put in the word 'Muslim', that is what I believe in".
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incited members of the Shiv Sena to commit violence against Muslims during the 1992–1993
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In 1990, Bal Thackeray got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of
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officers, 15 units of the State Reserve Police Force and three contingents of the
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editorial prompted at least 16 MPs from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, belonging to the
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Bal was the eldest of eight siblings, with brothers Shrikant Thackeray (father of
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by profession; he was also a social activist and a writer who was involved in a
5104: 5073: 2368:"Obituary: Bal Thackeray-the tiger who ruled Mumbai : Bal Thackeray, News" 1319: 1305: 1221: 1209: 1094:, a "Marathi icon", for saying he was an Indian before he was a Maharashtrian. 966: 962: 956: 896:
On 27 March 2008, in protest to Thackeray's editorial, leaders of Shiv Sena in
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as 'Raman Fielding'. The book was banned by the Maharashtra state government.
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proceedings against Thackeray. After the matter was raised in the Lok Sabha,
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Jerry Pinto, Naresh Fernandes. Bombay, Meri Jaan: Writings on Mumbai, p. 238
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reiterated a desire for Hindus to unite across linguistic barriers to see a
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with his brother Srikant. It focused on issues of common "Marathi Manoos" (
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made a statement that Savarkar was allegedly the first one to suggest the
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Raj broke away from Shiv Sena to form his own political party called the
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community. His father Keshav was an admirer of India-born British writer
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on 5 June 1966 which first announced the launch of membership for the
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were jailed after participating in a protest demanding the merger of
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in Mumbai. His cartoons were also published in the Sunday edition of
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Unfinished Innings: Recollections and Reflections of a Civil Servant
4509:"New Delhi Journal; Another Rushdie Novel, Another Bitter Epilogue" 4250:"Bal Thackeray only non-MP to get obituary reference in Parliament" 2436:
Wages of Violence : Naming and identity in postcolonial Bombay
1991:"Remembering Prabodhankar Thackeray on his 137th Birth Anniversary" 1384:
Makarand Padhye played Balasaheb Thakeray in the 2022 Marathi film
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and the BJP leader and MP (Former Deputy Prime Minister of India),
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against criticism and praised him as a great leader. In 2002, when
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for inflammatory writings were not investigated by the government.
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was launched by Thackeray. Because of Thackeray being against the
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in protest to the attacks on North Indians. Bihar Chief Minister
1039: 702: 695: 514: 89: 2338:"Why no one dared to mess with Shiv Sena? : Special Report" 1563:
The Modern Anthropology of India: Ethnography, Themes and Theory
875:(MNS) during Thackeray's retirement and appointment of his son, 4279:"Shiv Sena pays Rs 5 lakh for Bal Thackeray's funeral expenses" 1931:"Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East" 1028: 937: 786: 781: 745: 737: 651: 618: 487: 486:
He had a large political influence in the state, especially in
462: 227: 129: 4357:"Bihar Assembly pays tribute to Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray" 3868:"Mumbai shuts down as Bal Thackeray makes final journey today" 4333:. MSN. Press Trust of India. 29 November 2012. Archived from 1813:"The Firebrand Who Renamed Bombay: Bal Thackeray (1926–2012)" 1559: 1355: 1259: 1032: 978: 948:." In another 1992 interview, Thackeray stated, "If you take 897: 728:
His party grew in the next ten years. Senior leaders such as
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major legal repercussions. Upon his death, he was accorded a
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Broken People: Caste Violence Against India's "untouchables"
802:, Thackeray took stances viewed as anti-Muslim and based on 471:. His political philosophy was largely shaped by his father 4544:
and the Politics of Sound in Urban Indian Visual Culture".
3219:"Know your party: Shiv Sena — Lok Sabha Election 2009" 542: 206: 194: 3696:
State, Identity & Violence: Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh
2162:"Leader who brought ethnic politics to Mumbai melting pot" 1965:"The story of Thackerays: Roots and an anglicised surname" 549:
and his wife Ramabai Thackeray. The family belongs to the
432:, was an Indian cartoonist and politician who founded the 4674: 4458: 4331:"Bihar assembly pays tribute to Sena chief Bal Thackeray" 3277:
The Magic of Indian Cricket: Cricket And Society in India
1867:"Hundreds of Thousands Mourn Indian Politician Thackeray" 1097: 941: 776:, and wrested control of trade unions in Mumbai from the 3932:. Press Trust of India. 18 November 2012. Archived from 3866:
Mankikar, Sayli Udas; Ghoge, Ketaki (18 November 2012).
2909:. Press Trust of India. 13 February 2006. Archived from 847:
expired. In 2002, Thackeray issued a call to form Hindu
2933:"Right-wing to go easy on couples this Valentine's Day" 1941:(2). University of California, Los Angeles: 116. 1996. 494:, submitted to the government found that Thackeray and 4136:"Mumbai returns to normal after Bal Thackeray funeral" 3594:"Thackeray defends Savarkar over Digvijay's statement" 3174:"Shiv Sena wanted 'secular' dropped, had hailed Godse" 518:. After the riots of 1992–93, he and his party took a 4050:"State funeral for Bal Thackeray, calm city lines up" 3698:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 232. 856:
elections. Eight or nine cases against Thackeray and
428:; 23 January 1926 – 17 November 2012), also known as 1899:"Milestones in the life of Sena chief Bal Thackeray" 1741:
India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic
1416: 1923: 1318:interviewed Thackeray in his critically acclaimed, 1137:unveiled a portrait of Savarkar in the presence of 1047:Mumbaikars have rotten brains." He also criticised 757:to avoid getting arrested; Thackeray supported the 3193:"Bal Thackeray (Indian journalist and politician)" 2556: 2432: 2070:"Raj Thackeray launches new party - Express India" 1744:(illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 693–4. 3539: 3387: 3385: 3037:P. 201 J.L Nehru on Communalism By Nand Lal Gupta 2712: 2198: 2041: 1815:. 17 November 2012 Time World. 17 November 2012. 1540: 834:, a 1995 film on the riots, was opposed by them. 659:till 2012. He cited the New Zealander cartoonist 5171: 4080:"Bal Thackeray passes away: Mumbai remains shut" 2831:. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007 2789:. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007 2465:"How Sena got the title 'Saamna' for mouthpiece" 2304:. Princeton University Press. pp. 228–237. 2258: 1258:, which was again a rare honour. Both houses of 4020:"Demand for Thackeray memorial at Shivaji Park" 3957:"State funeral: CM went by people's sentiments" 3509:"Rattled by Raj, Thackeray abuses Biharis news" 3006:. Chennai, India. 28 March 2008. Archived from 1560:Berger, Peter; Heidemann, Frank (3 June 2013). 1536: 1534: 1358:leaders criticising Thackeray for his beliefs. 1163: 969:, the leader of India's independence movement. 843:role in the riots but was released because the 810:(BJP). The BJP-Shiv Sena alliance won the 1995 4483:. Roli Books Private Limited. pp. 23–27. 4305:"Bihar Assembly pays tribute to Bal Thackeray" 3693: 3423:"Mumbai's unity a slap to fanatics: Thackeray" 3382: 3190: 2493: 2404:"Thackeray Controlled Mumbai for Four Decades" 2293: 2291: 2289: 2205:. Roli Books Private Limited. pp. 35–36. 4727: 4533: 3865: 3834: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 2865:"Thackeray condemns V-Day attacks by Sainiks" 2815: 2773: 2192: 2035: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1160:, Thackeray rejected the statement of Singh. 451:Thackeray began his professional career as a 4699:"Bal Thackeray and his controversial legacy" 3735: 3312: 2901:"Thackeray suggests Indian version of V-Day" 2297: 2252: 2232: 1738:Kaminsky, Arnold P.; Long, Roger D. (2011). 1737: 1670: 1531: 1388:, based on the life of Shiv Sena politician 879:rather than Raj as the leader of Shiv Sena. 698:'s Army) is a reference to the 17th century 4273: 4271: 4256:. Indo-Asian News Service. 22 November 2012 3795:"Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray passes away" 2960: 2958: 2487: 2439:. Princeton University Press. p. 238. 2286: 921:Thackeray was criticised for his praise of 4734: 4720: 4098: 3822:"Why Bal Thackeray had an English surname" 3494: 3319:. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 101. 3306: 3280:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 88. 3273: 2048:. Roli Books Private Limited. p. 26. 1796: 1733: 1731: 1666: 1664: 1398:played Thackeray in the 2023 Marathi film 142:13 August 1960 – 17 November 2012 4476: 4018:Mankikar, Sayli Udas (19 November 2012). 3819: 3708: 3474:"Hindustan of Hindus my dream: Thackeray" 3454:Leaders deliver hate speech with impunity 1344:'s character was inspired by Thackeray 806:. Shiv Sena later allied itself with the 541:Thackeray was born on 23 January 1926 in 4634: 4268: 4017: 3655:Modi, Chintan Girish (5 February 2016). 3626:"Savarkar was a great leader: Thackeray" 3267: 2955: 1195: 1090:In 2009, he criticised Indian cricketer 130:Co-founder and Editor-in-chief of Marmik 60:19 June 1966 – 17 November 2012 4539: 4480:Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena 4477:Purandare, Vaibhav (27 February 2013). 4307:. Zeenews.india.com. 29 November 2012. 3900:"Security beefed up across Maharashtra" 3543:Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena 3241: 3078: 2966:"Shiv Sena's North Indian leaders quit" 2696:. IBN. 12 February 2010. Archived from 2202:Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena 2045:Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena 1770: 1728: 1661: 1543:Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena 1208:Thackeray died on 17 November 2012, of 298: 1948; died 1995) 102:23 January 1988 – 20 June 2006 5172: 5136:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) 4612:from the original on 15 September 2018 4419: 3687: 3606:from the original on 25 September 2018 3351: 2642:from the original on 30 September 2007 2199:Vaibhav Purandare (27 February 2013). 2097: 2016:Thube, Surajkumar (30 December 2020). 1098:Opposition to Caste Based Reservations 871:broke away from Shiv Sena to form the 798:left the party in 1991. Following the 4715: 4503: 4440:from the original on 23 February 2016 4198:from the original on 21 December 2012 4172:from the original on 19 November 2012 3999:from the original on 27 November 2012 3774:from the original on 19 November 2012 3403:from the original on 20 November 2012 3393:"The Rediff Interview/ Bal Thackeray" 3366:from the original on 11 November 2020 3199:from the original on 18 November 2012 3081:"Hitler's Strange Afterlife in India" 2943:from the original on 17 February 2012 2534:"Thackeray votes after expiry of ban" 2397: 2395: 2393: 2378:from the original on 16 February 2016 2348:from the original on 16 February 2016 2180:from the original on 19 November 2012 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2114:from the original on 22 November 2012 2098:Mishra, Ambarish (19 November 2012). 2093: 2091: 2015: 1879:from the original on 13 November 2017 1861: 1859: 1819:from the original on 23 November 2013 1700: 1698: 1633: 1631: 1331: 1038:In 2008, following agitation against 423: 4311:from the original on 29 October 2013 3954: 3801:from the original on 3 December 2014 3792: 3739:The Ugly Kashmiri: (Cameos in exile) 3675:from the original on 8 November 2020 3654: 3636:from the original on 21 October 2018 3574:from the original on 24 January 2019 3249:"Thackeray lashes out at Prez again" 2761:from the original on 16 October 2015 2731:from the original on 18 October 2009 2694:"An open letter to Uddhav Thackeray" 2598:"Thackeray for Hindu suicide squads" 2414:from the original on 26 October 2017 2318:from the original on 5 February 2016 2235:"Bal Thackeray's launch pad: Marmik" 1758:from the original on 5 February 2016 1708:. Frontlineonnet.com. Archived from 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1585: 1583: 1377:and written by Shiv Sena politician 1121: 825:, the Srikrishna Commission Report. 444:party active mainly in the state of 4582:from the original on 26 August 2018 3079:D’Souza, Dilip (30 November 2012). 2514:from the original on 1 January 2014 2101:राज महायात्रेत अलिप्त होते, कारण... 1381:, was released on 25 January 2019. 1035:in this country down to its knees. 13: 4741: 4671:"Profile: Bombay's militant voice" 4628: 4521:from the original on 8 August 2014 4459:John McGuire, Ian Copland (2007). 4226:. 19 November 2012. Archived from 4112:. 19 November 2012. Archived from 3835:Mumbai Bureau (15 November 2012). 3764:"A political saga of a cartoonist" 3313:Suketu Mehta (27 September 2005). 3229:from the original on 21 March 2012 3195:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 3191:Sherman Hollar (23 January 1927). 3149:. 24 November 2012. Archived from 3093:from the original on 17 March 2018 2877:. 18 February 2006. Archived from 2670:. 12 February 2010. Archived from 2471:. 19 November 2012. Archived from 2401: 2390: 2298:Gyan Prakash (21 September 2010). 2135: 2088: 2009: 1856: 1695: 1649:from the original on 8 August 2019 1639:"Bal Thackeray's political career" 1000:11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings 916: 566:Bal's father was a journalist and 14: 5276: 4656: 4420:Kaphle, Anup (19 November 2012). 4285:from the original on 19 June 2013 4281:. 24 May 2013. Zee Media Bureau. 3955:Jain, Bharti (20 November 2012). 3521:from the original on 8 March 2008 3255:from the original on 11 June 2008 3123:from the original on 11 June 2008 2606:. 15 October 2002. Archived from 2500:. Orient Blackswan. p. 414. 2494:Madhav Godbole (1 January 1996). 2233:Sruti Shukla (17 November 2012). 2072:. 10 October 2012. Archived from 1608: 1580: 1006:. In response to threats made by 907:Jammu and Kashmir militant groups 817:Thackeray and the Chief Minister 455:with the English-language daily, 360:Matoshree Bunglow, Bandra, Mumbai 4785: 4745: 4594: 4564: 4497: 4461:Hindu Nationalism and Governance 4401:from the original on 20 May 2014 4359:. Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from 3843:. Chennai, India. Archived from 3333:from the original on 4 July 2014 3294:from the original on 4 July 2014 2265:. Pushpa Prakashan. p. 65. 1461: 1447: 1433: 1419: 1204:in 2012 shortly before his death 1179: 1118:, who later left the Shiv Sena. 637:Thackeray drew cartoons for the 600:Thackeray began his career as a 425:[baːɭ̆keːʃəʋʈʰaːk(ə)ɾeː] 31: 5245:20th-century Indian politicians 5210:Indian political party founders 4540:Matzner, Deborah (Fall 2014). " 4470: 4452: 4413: 4375: 4349: 4323: 4297: 4242: 4210: 4184: 4154: 4128: 4072: 4042: 4011: 3981: 3948: 3918: 3892: 3876:. Mumbai, India. Archived from 3859: 3828: 3813: 3786: 3756: 3729: 3702: 3648: 3618: 3586: 3560: 3533: 3466: 3447: 3415: 3345: 3211: 3184: 3166: 3135: 3105: 3072: 3040: 3031: 3022: 2998:"Delhi Shiv Sena chief resigns" 2990: 2974:. 27 March 2008. Archived from 2925: 2893: 2857: 2686: 2654: 2622: 2540:. 26 April 2004. Archived from 2526: 2457: 2426: 2360: 2330: 2226: 2126: 2062: 1983: 1957: 1945:from the original on 2 May 2014 1891: 1831: 772:Politically, the Shiv Sena was 686:prompted Thackeray to form the 295: 5255:Indian Hindu religious leaders 4194:. Zee News. 19 November 2012. 3820:Sreekumar (18 November 2012). 3431:. 20 July 2006. Archived from 3352:Kapoor, Coomi (15 June 1984). 2751:"Sena fate: From roar to meow" 1553: 1511: 1: 4664:Bal Thackeray with Karim Lala 3657:"Notes from an exile's diary" 1524: 557:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu 530: 496:Chief Minister of Maharashtra 48:Leader (Pramukh) of Shiv Sena 5240:Indian far-right politicians 5220:Indian editorial cartoonists 5131:National Democratic Alliance 3251:. CNN-IBN. 3 February 2007. 1164:Support for Kashmiri Pandits 883:also quit around that time. 867:In 2006, Thackeray's nephew 837: 677: 271:National Democratic Alliance 7: 5265:Political families of India 4638:Thackeray, life & style 4463:. Oxford University Press. 4106:"Maha end to Tiger journey" 3797:. Indo-Asian News Service. 3568:"Bal Thackeray on casteism" 3546:. Roli Books. p. 178. 2433:Thomas Blom Hansen (2001). 2262:Thackeray, life & style 1412: 666: 572:Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti 561:William Makepeace Thackeray 10: 5281: 5126:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 5110:Sthaniya Lokadhikar Samiti 4922:Shivajirao Adhalarao Patil 4635:Mahārāva, Jñāneśa (2001). 4546:Visual Anthropology Review 3540:Vaibhav Purandare (2013). 2042:Vaibhav Purandare (2012). 1780:. WAN-IFRA. Archived from 1566:. Routledge. p. 179. 1545:. Roli Books. p. 62. 1541:Vaibhav Purandare (2013). 1367:A Bollywood biopic titled 1304:Thackeray is satirised in 1071:, Samajwadi Party and the 911:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 873:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 812:Maharashtra State Assembly 690:on 19 June 1966. The name 670: 590:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 534: 475:, a leading figure in the 329:Ramabai Thackeray (mother) 90:Editor-in-chief of Saamana 5144: 5118: 5097: 5031: 4999: 4909: 4853: 4794: 4783: 4754: 3793:IANS (17 November 2012). 3048:"Portrait of a Demagogue" 2849:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2807:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2720:"Thackeray ke Bal par..." 2582:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2259:Jñāneśa Mahārāva (2002). 1279: 595: 410: 384: 372: 364: 356: 336: 316: 305: 279: 264: 254: 238: 217: 177: 172: 168: 158: 146: 135: 128: 118: 106: 95: 88: 76: 64: 53: 46: 42: 30: 23: 5215:Marathi-language writers 3463:. CNN-IBN, 7 April 2009. 2100: 1706:"The Shiv Sena indicted" 1504: 1322:, non-fiction 2004 book 1191: 1073:Indian National Congress 973:explaining his views on 778:Communist Party of India 655:besides contributing to 473:Keshav Sitaram Thackeray 324:Keshav Sitaram Thackeray 5260:Hindu religious leaders 5205:Politicians from Mumbai 3694:Navnita Behera (2000). 3147:Maharashtra Information 2408:The Wall Street Journal 1200:Thackeray with actress 1004:Islamic fundamentalists 794:report, his close aide 490:. An inquiry report by 5195:Indian anti-communists 4881:Anandrao Vithoba Adsul 3906:. Press Trust of India 3459:6 October 2012 at the 2823:"Diversionary tactics" 1677:. Human Rights Watch. 1482:Prabodhankar Thackeray 1251:Maharashtra government 1205: 845:statute of limitations 808:Bharatiya Janata Party 764:Dr. Hemchandra Gupte, 547:Prabodhankar Thackeray 458:The Free Press Journal 421:Marathi pronunciation: 368:Politician, cartoonist 5230:Anti-Bihari sentiment 5200:Shiv Sena politicians 5069:Gulab Raghunath Patil 4952:Gulab Raghunath Patil 4054:The Financial Express 3736:Arvind Gigoo (2000). 3570:. rediff news. 2012. 1671:Smita Narula (1999). 1402:based on the life of 1347:The 2011 documentary 1284:Thackeray was called 1199: 1108:Bhartiya Janata Party 1075:, to give notice for 886:The Sena acted as a " 671:Further information: 4693:on 21 November 2012. 4641:. Pushpa Prakashan. 4389:. 19 November 2012. 4383:"A troubling legacy" 4168:. 18 November 2012. 3995:. 19 November 2012. 3770:. 15 November 2012. 2781:"On the wrong track" 2757:. 29 November 2005. 2564:"Banned from voting" 2168:. 17 November 2012. 1875:. 18 November 2012. 1311:The Moor's Last Sigh 1142:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1135:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 1065:Rashtriya Janata Dal 663:as his inspiration. 477:Samyukta Maharashtra 417:Bal Keshav Thackeray 182:Bal Keshav Thackeray 5225:Marathi politicians 5059:Priyanka Chaturvedi 4971:Nitin Bangude Patil 4507:(2 December 1995). 4426:The Washington Post 4030:on 28 November 2012 3969:on 10 December 2013 3936:on 18 November 2012 3880:on 18 November 2012 3602:. 31 January 2011. 3399:. 21 January 1998. 3274:Mihir Bose (2006). 3180:. 29 November 2019. 3153:on 12 December 2013 2610:on 14 December 2013 1997:. 17 September 2022 1935:South Asia Bulletin 1911:on 20 November 2012 1517:aka Meena Thackeray 1469:Conservatism portal 1375:Nawazuddin Siddiqui 1286:Hindu Hriday Samrat 1246:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1126:Thackeray defended 1077:breach of privilege 1069:Janata Dal (United) 925:. He was quoted by 823:government of India 730:Babasaheb Purandare 510:Babasaheb Purandare 436:, a right-wing pro- 430:Balasaheb Thackeray 397:Hindu Hriday Samrat 376:Marathi regionalism 5119:Associated parties 4886:Chandrakant Khaire 4683:"Funeral pictures" 4606:The Times of India 4514:The New York Times 4363:on 6 December 2013 4337:on 1 December 2012 4223:The Times of India 4142:. 19 November 2012 4116:on 11 January 2013 4086:. 18 November 2012 4084:The Economic Times 4060:on 29 October 2013 3962:The Times of India 3847:on 16 January 2013 3709:Ajit Chak (2000). 3599:The Economic Times 3514:The Indian Express 3479:The Indian Express 3428:The Times of India 3178:The Times of India 3143:"Balasaheb Thakre" 3117:The Indian Express 2971:The Times of India 2906:The Times of India 2870:The Times of India 2755:The Times of India 2667:The Times of India 2635:The Indian Express 2603:The Times of India 2544:on 11 January 2014 2475:on 29 October 2013 2469:The Times of India 2239:The Indian Express 2076:on 10 October 2012 1971:. 28 November 2019 1872:The New York Times 1400:Maharashtra Shahir 1332:In popular culture 1320:Pulitzer-nominated 1236:He was accorded a 1218:Rapid Action Force 1206: 1122:Views on Savarkar 1084:Somnath Chatterjee 1010:, a leader of the 965:, the assassin of 640:Free Press Journal 610:The Times of India 606:Free Press Journal 492:Human Rights Watch 153:office established 113:office established 5167: 5166: 5084:Dhairyasheel Mane 4981:Ravindra Mirlekar 4876:Aaditya Thackeray 4648:978-81-7448-092-7 4578:. 22 March 2018. 4558:10.1111/var.12043 4230:on 3 January 2013 3482:. 29 January 2007 3435:on 2 January 2014 3326:978-0-375-70340-9 3287:978-0-415-35691-6 3225:. 23 April 2004. 2978:on 11 August 2011 2913:on 11 August 2011 2881:on 11 August 2011 2700:on 6 October 2012 2674:on 11 August 2011 2507:978-81-250-0883-5 2311:978-0-691-15317-9 2272:978-81-7448-092-7 2212:978-81-7436-991-8 2107:Maharashtra Times 1751:978-0-313-37462-3 1154:two-nation theory 800:1992 Bombay riots 792:Mandal Commission 442:Hindu nationalist 414: 413: 403:Shiv Sena Pramukh 341:Aaditya Thackeray 199:Bombay Presidency 37:Thackeray in 2012 16:Indian politician 5272: 5250:Thackeray family 5098:Affiliate groups 5079:Kishori Pednekar 4977:Raghunath Kuchik 4896:Gajanan Kirtikar 4826:Uddhav Thackeray 4789: 4749: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4694: 4689:. 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Archived from 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1809: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1784:on 10 April 2015 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1712:on 28 March 2013 1702: 1693: 1692: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1635: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1587: 1578: 1577: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1538: 1518: 1515: 1487:Uddhav Thackeray 1477:Thackeray family 1471: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1429: 1427:Biography portal 1424: 1423: 1422: 1350:Jai Bhim Comrade 1342:Amitabh Bachchan 1170:Kashmiri Pandits 1092:Sachin Tendulkar 761:numerous times. 614:George Fernandes 537:Thackeray family 427: 422: 351:Thackeray Family 311:Uddhav Thackeray 299: 297: 275: 250: 245: 224: 221:17 November 2012 191: 189: 173:Personal details 164:Uddhav Thackeray 161: 149: 140: 124:Uddhav Thackeray 121: 109: 100: 83:Uddhav Thackeray 79: 71:position created 67: 58: 35: 21: 20: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5170: 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4624: 4623: 4593: 4563: 4552:(4): 127–138. 4532: 4505:Burns, John F. 4496: 4489: 4469: 4451: 4412: 4374: 4348: 4322: 4296: 4267: 4241: 4209: 4183: 4153: 4127: 4097: 4071: 4041: 4010: 3980: 3947: 3917: 3891: 3858: 3827: 3812: 3785: 3768:Andhra Wishesh 3755: 3748: 3728: 3721: 3701: 3686: 3647: 3617: 3585: 3559: 3552: 3532: 3493: 3465: 3446: 3414: 3381: 3344: 3325: 3305: 3286: 3266: 3240: 3210: 3183: 3165: 3134: 3104: 3071: 3060:on 9 July 2001 3039: 3030: 3021: 2989: 2954: 2924: 2892: 2856: 2814: 2772: 2742: 2711: 2685: 2653: 2621: 2589: 2555: 2525: 2506: 2486: 2456: 2445: 2425: 2389: 2359: 2329: 2310: 2285: 2271: 2251: 2225: 2211: 2191: 2134: 2125: 2110:(in Marathi). 2087: 2061: 2054: 2034: 2008: 1982: 1956: 1922: 1890: 1855: 1830: 1795: 1769: 1750: 1727: 1694: 1683: 1660: 1607: 1579: 1573:978-1134061112 1572: 1552: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1458: 1444: 1430: 1414: 1411: 1333: 1330: 1308:'s 1995 novel 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Index

Bal Thackeray at 70th Master Dinanath Mangeshkar Award
Leader (Pramukh) of Shiv Sena
Uddhav Thackeray
Editor-in-chief of Saamana
Co-founder and Editor-in-chief of Marmik
Poona
Bombay Presidency
British India
Pune
Maharashtra
Mumbai
Maharashtra
Shiv Sena
National Democratic Alliance
Uddhav Thackeray
Keshav Sitaram Thackeray
Aaditya Thackeray
Raj Thackeray
Thackeray Family
Hindutva
[baːɭ̆keːʃəʋʈʰaːk(ə)ɾeː]
Shiv Sena
Marathi
Hindu nationalist
Maharashtra
cartoonist
The Free Press Journal
Bombay
Marmik
Keshav Sitaram Thackeray

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