1610:
1561:
1922:
2150:
1941:
1584:
1422:, wrote the first ethnographic description of the Bashkir in 922. The Bashkirs, according to Ibn Fadlan, were a warlike and powerful people, which he and his companions (a total of five thousand people, including military protection) "bewared... with the greatest threat". They were described as engaged in cattle breeding. According to ibn Fadlan, the Bashkirs worshipped twelve gods: winter, summer, rain, wind, trees, people, horses, water, night, day, death, heaven and earth, and the most prominent, the sky god. Apparently, Islam had already begun to spread among the Bashkirs, as one of the ambassadors was a Muslim Bashkir. According to the testimony of Ibn Fadlan, the Bashkirs were
2427:
2419:
2711:
2407:
1864:
2379:
87:
1596:
1569:
661:
2177:
1820:
2028:
56:
114:
202:
1268:
364:
328:
292:
148:
130:
1276:
256:
3955:"For example, the present-day Tatars, Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, and Kyrgyz span from the Volga basin to the Tien-Shan Mountains in Central Asia, yet (Fig 5) showed evidence of recent admixture ranging from the 13th to the 14th centuries. These peoples speak Turkic languages of the Kipchak-Karluk branch and their admixture ages postdate the presumed migrations of the ancestral Kipchak Turks from the Irtysh and Ob regions in the 11th century ."
2719:
346:
220:
184:
166:
310:
274:
1662:
1171:
1054:
722:
238:
96:
2169:. The remainder of the Bashkirs ancestry was linked to West Eurasian, primarily European sources. The results point to admixture between local Indo-European-speakers, Uralic-speakers and Turkic-speakers. The admixture event dates to the 13th century, according to an analysis of the identical-by-descent segments. According to the authors, the admixture thus occurred after the presumed migrations of the ancestral
2515:, in fact the Bashkir epic tale culture can be considered a more developed and expanded version of old Turkic epic culture. Majority of the poems of Bashkir mythology have been written down and published as books at the beginning of the 20th century, these poems compose a great part of the literature of the Bashkir people and are important examples of further-developed Turkic culture.
1914:
2181:
Proto-Tungusic homeland in the present-day borderlands of China, Russia and North Korea. This hypothesis would explain the tight connections of Proto-Turkic with Proto-Mongolic and Proto-Tungusic, regardless of whether one interprets the numerous similarities between the three Altaic families as partly inherited or obtained owing to long-lasting contact."
2101:. The majority of them (60%) carried Y-DNA of West Eurasian origin, but at least 40% of East Eurasian (N1a-M2004, N1a-Z1936, Q1a and R1a-Z2124). They carried a higher amount of West Eurasian paternal ancestry than West Eurasian maternal ancestry. Among modern populations, their paternal ancestry was the most similar to modern Bashkirs.
1839:. Subsequently, the Bashkir battalions were the most notable fighters during the Napoleonic wars on the north German and Dutch plateau. The Dutch and the Germans called the Bashkirs "Northern Amurs", probably because the population was not aware of who the Bashkirs actually were or where they came from, therefore the usage of "
2090:
languages", while on N-B539/Y13850+ sub-clade level confirmed shared paternal lineages with modern Ugric (Mansis and
Khantys via N-B540/L1034) and Turkic speakers (Bashkirs and Volga Tatars via N-B540/L1034 and N-B545/Y24365); these suggest that the Bashkirs are mixture of Turkic, Ugric and Indo-European contributions.
2615:
Ural thus obtains the "living water" in order to defeat death in the name of the eternal existence of man and nature. Ural does not drink the "living water" to live eternally. Instead, he decides to sparkle it around himself, to die and donate eternity to the world, the withered earth turning green.
3904:
Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Metspalu, Mait; Metspalu, Ene; Valeev, Albert; Litvinov, Sergei; Valiev, Ruslan; Akhmetova, Vita; Balanovska, Elena; Balanovsky, Oleg; Turdikulova, Shahlo; Dalimova, Dilbar; Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Tambets, Kristiina; Fedorova, Sardana;
2185:
A full genome study by Triska et al. 2017 found that the
Bashkir genepool is best described as a multi-layered amalgamation of Turkic, Uralic, and Indo-European contributions. They further argue that "this disparity between cultural and genetic affinities of Tatar and Bashkir can be attributed to a
4032:
Triska, Petr; Chekanov, Nikolay; Stepanov, Vadim; Khusnutdinova, Elza K.; Kumar, Ganesh Prasad Arun; Akhmetova, Vita; Babalyan, Konstantin; Boulygina, Eugenia; Kharkov, Vladimir; Gubina, Marina; Khidiyatova, Irina; Khitrinskaya, Irina; Khrameeva, Ekaterina E.; Khusainova, Rita; Konovalova, Natalia
1628:
During the
Russian Imperial period, Russians and Tatars began to migrate to Bashkortostan which led to eventual demographic changes in the region. The recruitment of Bashkirs into the Russian army and having to pay steep taxes pressured many Bashkirs to adopt a more settled lifestyle and to slowly
707:
doctrine. Previously nomadic and fiercely independent, the
Bashkirs gradually came under Russian rule beginning in the 16th century; they have since played a major role through the history of Russia, culminating in their autonomous status within the Russian Empire, Soviet Union and post-Soviet
3844:
Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Metspalu, Mait; Metspalu, Ene; Valeev, Albert; Litvinov, Sergei; Valiev, Ruslan; Akhmetova, Vita; Balanovska, Elena; Balanovsky, Oleg; Turdikulova, Shahlo; Dalimova, Dilbar; Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Tambets, Kristiina (2015-04-21).
2113:
were observed, with several individuals having blond hair and blue eyes, but also East Asian traits. The study also analyzed three Hunnic samples from the
Carpathian Basin in the 5th century, and these displayed genetic similarities to the conquerors. The Hungarian conquerors appeared to be a
2701:
The
Bashkirs give rise to the following essential characteristics of the Bashkir mentality: philosophical, poetic thinking, hospitality and courage, serenity, simplicity, modesty, tolerance, pride, a keen sense of justice and competitiveness. The fundamental value of the Bashkir mentality is
2315:
language. The Idel Tatars and
Bashkirs are and always were two peoples of completely different origins, cultures and identities, but because of a shared common literary history in an arc of 900 years, the two languages ended up in a common language, spoken in different dialects with features
2576:
the world is three-tiered. It includes a heavenly, earthly and underworld (underwater) trinity: in the sky, the heavenly king Samrau resides, his wives are the Sun and the Moon, he has two daughters, Umay and
Aikhylu, who are incarnated either in the form of birds or beautiful girls. In the
2089:
3a4-Z1936 which is still found in very rare frequencies in modern
Hungarians, and showed that Hungarian "sub-clade splits from its sister-branch N3a4-B535, frequent today among Northeast European Uralic speakers, 4000–5000 ya, which is in the time-frame of the proposed divergence of Ugric
2180:
The origin and later expansion of the Turkic peoples from
Uchiyama et al. 2020 "the ultimate Proto-Turkic homeland may have been located in a more compact area, most likely in Eastern Mongolia, that is, close to the ultimate Proto-Mongolic homeland in Southern Manchuria and the ultimate
2277:. This archaic version of a Bashkir language would be more or less a dialect of the proto-Kipchak language, however, since then, the Bashkir language has been through a series of vowel and consonant shifts, which are a result of a common literary history shared with the
2438:
The Bashkirs traditionally practiced agriculture, cattle-rearing and bee-keeping. The half-nomadic Bashkirs travelled through either the mountains or the steppes, herding cattle. Wild-hive beekeeping is another attested tradition, which is practiced in the same
3905:
Barashkov, Nikolay; Khidiyatova, Irina; Mihailov, Evelin; Khusainova, Rita; Damba, Larisa; Derenko, Miroslava; Malyarchuk, Boris; Osipova, Ludmila; Voevoda, Mikhail; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Kivisild, Toomas; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Villems, Richard (21 April 2015).
4092:
Maróti, Zoltán; Neparáczki, Endre; Schütz, Oszkár; Maár, Kitti; Varga, Gergely I. B.; Kovács, Bence; Kalmár, Tibor; Nyerki, Emil; Nagy, István; Latinovics, Dóra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Marcsik, Antónia; Pálfi, György; Bernert, Zsolt; Gallina, Zsolt (2022-07-11).
3482:
Yunusbayev, B.; Metspalu, M.; Jarve, M.; Kutuev, I.; Rootsi, S.; Metspalu, E.; Behar, D. M.; Varendi, K.; Sahakyan, H.; Khusainova, R.; Yepiskoposyan, L.; Khusnutdinova, E. K.; Underhill, P. A.; Kivisild, T.; Villems, R. (2012).
2362:
became two different republics, the Bashkir and Idel Tatar language were defined as two separate literary languages, each of them based on the most distinct dialects of the Volga Kipchak language spoken by the Bashkir and
1875:, the All-Bashkir Qoroltays (convention) concluded that it was necessary to form an independent Bashkir republic within Russia. As a result, on 15 November 1917, the Bashkir Regional (central) Shuro (Council), ruled by
2848:
dwelled before their migration to Europe; it is believed that Bashkirs may have come into contact with these Magyar tribes, since some of the Northern Tribes of the modern Bashkirs do have genetic correspondence with
6888:
2189:
A genetic analysis on genetic data of Hun, Avar and Magyar conqueror samples by Maroti et al. 2022, revealed high genetic affinity between Magyar conquerors and modern day Bashkirs. They can be modeled as ~50%
2600:) live, incarnated as a snake, the incarnation of the dark forces, who live underground. Through the actions and divisions of the world related in the Ural Batyr, the Bashkirs express a manichaean view of
2951:
3159:Трепавлов В. В. Ногаи в Башкирии, XV—XVII вв. Княжеские роды ногайского происхождения. Уфа: Урал. науч. центр РАН, 1997. 72 с. (Материалы и исследования по истории и этнологии Башкортостана. № 2)
3799:"HLA gene and haplotype frequencies in Russians, Bashkirs and Tatars, living in the Chelyabinsk Region (Russian South Urals): HLA gene and haplotype frequencies in Russians, Bashkirs and Tatars"
3556:
Post, Helen; Németh, Endre; Klima, László; Flores, Rodrigo; Fehér, Tibor; Türk, Attila; Székely, Gábor; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Mondal, Mayukh; Montinaro, Francesco; Karmin, Monika (24 May 2019).
1609:
1560:
1157:
The migration to the valley of the Southern Urals took place between the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 10th century, in parallel to the Kipchak migration to the north.
4691:
2756:
period. The Mausoleum of Hussein-Bek, burial place of the first Imam of historical Bashkortostan, is preserved in contemporary Bashkortostan. The mausoleum is a 14th-century building.
2311:
From an arc of time of roughly 900 years, the Bashkir language and Idel Tatar language, previously being completely different languages, "melded" into a series of dialects of a common
1879:
proclaimed the establishment of the first independent Bashkir Republic in areas of predominantly Bashkir population: Orenburg, Perm, Samara, Ufa provinces and the autonomous entity
3733:
Nagy, P.L.; Olasz, J.; Neparáczki, E.; et al. (2020), "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third",
818:), protected by the legendary Ural mountains (in alignment with the famous Bashkir epic poem "Ural-Batyr"). A wolf was sent to guide these tribes to their promised land, hence
1921:
1365:-written reports about Bashkirs are attested. These include reports by Sallam al-Tardjuman who around 850 travelled to the Bashkir territories and outlined their borders.
7989:
6795:
4663:İdil-Ural (Tatar ve Başkurt) sihirli masalları üzerine karşılaştırmalı motif çalışması: Aktarma – motif tespiti (motif - İndex of Folk-Literature'a göre) – motif dizini
2186:
phenomenon of cultural dominance: the population ancestral to Bashkir adopted the Turkic language during Turkic expansion from the east (language replacement event)".
1738:
had great difficulties in ending the rebellion. The Bashkirs rose again in 1707, under Aldar and Kûsyom, due to perceived ill-treatment by Imperial Russian officials.
8148:
2000:
North-eastern group: Aile, Badrak, Bikatin, Bishul, Duvan, Kalmak, Katai, Kossy, Kuvakan, Kudey, Kumruk, Murzy, Salyut, Syzgy, Synryan, Syrzy, Tabyn, Tersyak, Upey.
2149:
2074:
In some specific regions and clans of ethnic Bashkir, the North Asian and Eastern Siberian haplogroup (N3) range from moderate to high frequencies (29 to 90%).
1940:
8143:
3797:
Suslova, T. A.; Burmistrova, A. L.; Chernova, M. S.; Khromova, E. B.; Lupar, E. I.; Timofeeva, S. V.; Devald, I. V.; Vavilov, M. N.; Darke, C. (October 2012).
3097:
2071:, were found at lower frequencies among Bashkir males, and together make up roughly 11,5%. Near Eastern-associated haplogroups J2 and G2 make up roughly 8,5%.
2955:
6883:
2003:
Northwest group: Baylar, Balyksy, Bulyar, Gaina, Gere, Duvaney, Elan, Adyak, Adey, Irekte, Kanly, Karshin, Kirghiz, Taz, Tanyp, Uvanysh, Un, Uran, Jurmi.
1984:
signed a federal agreement on the delimitation of powers and areas of jurisdiction and the nature of contractual relations between the authorities of the
1761:, south-east of the Urals where the Bashkir, Kalmyk and Kazakh lands met. Work on Fort Orenburg commenced at Orsk in 1735. However, by 1743 the site of
5971:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2817:
1461:(the Bashkir steppes). Despite a lack of much geographic detail, the sketch map does indicate that the Bashkirs inhabited a territory bordering on the
1295:
tribes were named in the section "A Narration about the Tiele people"; Bashkirs might have been included within that narration, if the tribal name 比干 (
6902:
2752:
in 921 met some of the Bashkirs, who were already Muslims. The final assertion of Islam among the Bashkirs occurred in the 1320s and 1330s during the
6647:
4544:
4508:
4386:
2588:
People live on the earth, the best of whom pledge honor and respect to the existence of nature. The third world is the underground world, where the
7101:
6897:
4472:
4350:
3223:
2105:
was observed among several conquerors of particularly high rank. This haplogroup is of European origin and is today particularly common among
1644:(Ural) in the south; in the Middle and Southern Urals, the Cis-Urals including Volga territory and Trans-Uralsto, and the eastern bank of the
7652:
1521:
had incorporated the lands of Bashkortostan into his empire. During the 13th and 14th centuries, all of Bashkortostan was a component of the
3435:
Trofimova, N. V.; Litvinov, S. S.; Khusainova, R. I.; Penkin, L. N.; Akhmetova, V. L.; Akhatova, F. S.; Khusnutdinova, E. K. (2015-01-01).
1902:
6664:
1583:
4269:
7090:
6004:
2098:
3184:
Y-chromosomal connection between Hungarians and geographically distant populations of the Ural Mountain region and West Siberia, 2019.
807:
valley to the Volga-Ural region. The legend relates that the Bashkirs were given a green and fertile land by the fertility goddess of
4719:
4626:
3380:
3558:"Y-chromosomal connection between Hungarians and geographically distant populations of the Ural Mountain region and West Siberia"
2146:
According to Suslova, et al. (2012) the Bashkir population shared immune genes with both West and Eastern Eurasian populations.
1847:, however modern Russian military sources do not credit the Bashkirs with these accomplishments. These regiments also served in
2994:
1980:
On October 11, 1990, Declaration of State Sovereignty by the Supreme Council of the Republic was proclaimed. On March 31, 1992
8365:
8350:
6640:
4670:
4640:
4615:
4592:
4558:
4522:
4486:
4461:
4436:
4400:
4364:
4339:
4314:
3684:
Fóthi, Erzsébet; Gonzalez, Angéla; Fehér, Tibor; Gugora, Ariana; Fóthi, Ábel; Biró, Orsolya; Keyser, Christine (2020-01-14).
3283:
2242:. The Bashkir language is native to 1,133,339 Bashkirs (71.7% of the total number of Bashkirs, reporting mother tongue). The
2114:
recently assembled heterogenous group incorporating both European, Asian and Eurasian elements. A group of Bashkirs from the
2500:, their wisdom, psychology, and moral ideals are preserved. The genre composition of the Bashkir oral tradition is diverse:
2995:"Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year – Time period and Ethnicity | National Statistical System of Latvia"
1138:
tribes. Therefore, it is possible to note that the Bashkir people originates from the same tribes which compose the modern
4692:
Photos of Bashkirs and their life in funds of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera)
4158:
3150:Кузеев Р.Г. Происхождение башкирского народа. Этнический состав, история расселения. Издательство "Наука", Москва, 1974 г.
2319:
For example, the dialects spoken by Bashkirs, tend to have an accent which mostly resembles other Kipchak languages, like
4212:
7576:
3686:"Genetic analysis of male Hungarian Conquerors: European and Asian paternal lineages of the conquering Hungarian tribes"
8375:
2526:. Other poems constitute a great part of the Bashkir national identity, other tales apart from the Ural Batyr include "
2161:-derived ancestry (c. 40%), of which roughly the half can be associated with Siberian ancestry maximized in modern-day
1746:
1727:
1235:
784:
The name Bashqurt has been known since the 10th century, most researchers etymologize the name as "main/leader/head" (
4291:
3522:"Лобов А. С. Структура генофонда субпопуляций башкир. Диссертация кандидата биологических наук. — Уфа, 2009.- 131 с."
3332:
1723:
1709:
1621:. Primary documents pertaining to the Bashkirs during this period have been lost, although some are mentioned in the
1329:
1254:
1207:
1101:
761:
522:
479:
4199:
3521:
3104:
1765:
was moved a further 250 km west to its current location. The next planned construction was to be a fort on the
1691:
1083:
8345:
6633:
4186:
3437:"Genetic characterization of populations of the Volga-Ural region according to the variability of the Y-chromosome"
3248:
1372:
described Bashkirs as a people divided into two groups: one inhabiting the Southern Urals, the other living on the
2454:
is prepared from boiled meat and halma (a type of noodle), sprinkled with herbs and flavored with onions and some
8355:
4998:
1788:
and following the river course east and then north on the eastern side of the Urals. It then went east along the
1135:
3623:"Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin"
2153:
Population structure of Turkic-speaking populations in the context of their geographic neighbors across Eurasia.
1214:
7868:
5997:
3129:
2722:
2308:
languages are most likely the closest-sounding extant languages to the extinct Proto-Kipchak Bashkir language.
1852:
1731:
1687:
1192:
1079:
743:
2939:
2922:
2904:
1749:
occurred in 1735 and lasted six years. Ivan Kirillov formed a plan to build the fort to be called Orenburg at
8205:
7938:
7354:
7282:
1917:
This Bashkir wears a medallion, which identifies him as the village chief. Photo by G. Fisher, Orenburg, 1892
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3798:
1507:
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4528:
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1221:
8178:
4665:(in Turkish). Vol. 1. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı. pp. 587–950 (Bashkir tales).
6528:
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5599:
3366:Акманов И. Г. Башкирские восстания XVII–XVIII вв. Феномен в истории народов Евразии. – Уфа: Китап, 2016
3278:. Translated by Bodoczky, Nicholas. Budapest New York: Central European Univ. Press. pp. 289–294.
2269:, in the form of stone inscription using a Runic alphabet, most likely, this alphabet derives from the
1734:
Rebellions. In 1676, the Bashkirs rebelled under a leader named Seyid Sadir or 'Seit Sadurov', and the
4492:
4370:
2714:
Bashkirs in the midday prayer in the vicinity of the village Muldakaevo. Photo by Maxim Dmitriev, 1890
2608:, and obtains "living water" (the idea of water in nature, in the pre-Islamic Bashkir pantheon of the
2604:. The legendary hero Ural, possessing titanic power, overcoming incredible difficulties, destroys the
2475:
8080:
7933:
6232:
5990:
3262:
Peter B. Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai & András Róna-Tas, The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives
3242:
1989:
1836:
1683:
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7908:
6911:
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5931:
5890:
5058:
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2227:
group. It has three main dialects: Southern, Eastern and North-Western located in the territory of
1843:" in the name may be an approximation; these battalions were considered as the liberators from the
1672:
1496:
1484:
1064:
1038:
20:
3012:
Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības, 01.01.2023. - PMLP
2888:
2710:
2202:. The admixture event is suggested to have taken place in the Southern Ural region at 643–431 BC.
2157:
A genetic study by Yunusbayev et al. 2015 found that the Bashkirs display a significant amount of
8360:
8335:
7963:
6656:
6198:
6183:
6026:
5098:
5023:
4787:
4780:
4705:
4686:
2940:
Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence: each census, 1985—2003
2466:: dishes are often served with dairy products, and few celebrations occur without the serving of
2166:
1804:
1776:
The southern side of Bashkiria was partitioned by the Orenburg Line of forts. The forts ran from
1676:
1602:
1181:
1068:
732:
541:
3967:"Populations dynamics in Northern Eurasian forests: a long-term perspective from Northeast Asia"
8370:
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7553:
6078:
5921:
2457:
2426:
2339:
sub-group, while the dialects spoken by Idel Tatars, have accents more resembling the original
1848:
1789:
1388:, observed that Bashkirs were an independent people occupying territories on both sides of the
1022:
830:
2102:
8016:
7729:
7700:
7637:
6093:
5577:
4872:
2235:
2119:
1949:
1735:
1357:
In the 9th century, during the migration of the Bashkirs to the Volga-Ural region, the first
975:
Ethnologist N. V. Bikbulatov suggested that the term originated from the name of a legendary
957:
942:
851:
3011:
2518:
Some of these poems became important on a continental level, for example the epic poem the "
8163:
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5253:
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1969:
1306:
1005:
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3276:
Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history
3065:
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2702:
humanism, it is this idea that runs through the entire axis of the culture of the people.
1632:
In the late 16th and early 19th centuries, Bashkirs occupied the territory from the river
8:
8031:
8021:
8008:
7826:
7719:
7705:
5780:
5068:
4803:
3965:
Uchiyama, Junzo; Gillam, J. Christopher; Savelyev, Alexander; Ning, Chao (January 2020).
2757:
2440:
2332:
2115:
1844:
1492:
590:
4263:
4225:Интерфакс. Говорить о притеснении ислама в России кощунственно, считает Талгат Таджуддин
4110:
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3966:
3701:
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2511:
The Bashkir poems, like the epic creations of other peoples, find origin in the ancient
1796:
where it connected to the ill-defined 'Siberian Line' along the forest-steppe boundary.
8314:
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1985:
1872:
1808:
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1480:
1450:
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relates to a legend regarding the migration of the first seven Bashkir tribes from the
626:
61:
4646:
4241:
2952:"Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году"
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4837:
4666:
4636:
4611:
4588:
4554:
4518:
4482:
4457:
4432:
4396:
4360:
4335:
4310:
4287:
4144:
4132:
4124:
4074:
4056:
4014:
3996:
3991:
3946:
3928:
3886:
3868:
3818:
3814:
3762:
3715:
3666:
3603:
3585:
3500:
3464:
3456:
3417:
3409:
3328:
3279:
3182:
2768:
2522:", which tells the tale of the legendary hero Ural, is the origin of the name of the
2336:
2274:
2224:
2086:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2047:
have revealed that the three dominant paternal haplogroups for Bashkir males are the
1876:
1618:
912:
883:
826:
681:
638:
618:
594:
315:
3830:
2572:
pantheon. It takes basis on the pre-Islamic Bashkir conception of the world. In the
2492:
referencing the genesis and early history of the people. Through the works of their
1773:
lands, some of whom had recently offered a nominal submission to the Russian Crown.
1351:
may have mentioned "Bashkirs" when the Turkic peoples were still travelling through
1347:
Bashkir tribes who travelled in the Aral-Syr Darya region before the migration. The
8304:
8168:
8026:
7970:
7754:
7627:
7478:
7244:
7051:
6587:
6377:
6270:
6193:
6188:
6178:
6061:
5926:
5572:
5419:
5288:
5220:
5149:
5093:
5078:
5063:
5048:
5018:
5008:
4984:
4920:
4827:
4114:
4064:
4046:
4004:
3986:
3978:
3936:
3918:
3876:
3858:
3810:
3752:
3742:
3705:
3656:
3648:
3593:
3577:
3492:
3448:
2795:
2655:
2609:
2512:
2431:
2378:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2220:
2216:
2211:
1568:
1549:
1545:
1476:
1411:
1362:
1296:
1012:
844:
In 1847, the historian V. S. Yumatov speculated the original meaning to have been "
685:
669:
573:
561:
532:
493:
487:
450:
388:
384:
86:
44:
4035:"Between Lake Baikal and the Baltic Sea: genomic history of the gateway to Europe"
8309:
8258:
8233:
8153:
8109:
8057:
7983:
7591:
7538:
7518:
7513:
7498:
7455:
7391:
7229:
7214:
6995:
6449:
6362:
6352:
6347:
6295:
6275:
6203:
6066:
5936:
5543:
5454:
5293:
5273:
5178:
5168:
5154:
5083:
5043:
5038:
5003:
4904:
4858:
4832:
3923:
3863:
3636:
3485:"The Caucasus as an Asymmetric Semipermeable Barrier to Ancient Human Migrations"
2463:
2324:
2320:
2305:
2251:
2162:
1929:
1828:
1800:
1742:
1595:
1588:
1488:
1009:
879:
677:
630:
444:
7257:
4170:
1988:
and the authorities of the sovereign republics in its composition including the
1118:
tribes of South Siberian and Central Asian origin, who, before migrating to the
919:
8223:
8213:
7913:
7873:
7839:
7808:
7801:
7739:
7665:
7642:
7571:
7508:
7483:
7234:
7114:
7002:
6790:
6764:
6759:
6562:
6555:
6538:
6420:
6382:
6285:
6260:
6173:
6143:
6126:
6103:
6039:
5972:
5855:
5604:
5359:
5283:
5225:
5144:
5088:
5053:
5028:
5013:
4944:
4771:
4736:
4728:
3710:
3685:
3652:
3581:
2841:
2617:
2523:
2493:
2387:
2340:
2328:
2301:
2286:
2278:
2243:
2082:
2052:
2048:
2031:
1887:
1807:. In 1786, the Bashkirs achieved tax-free status; and in 1798 Russia formed an
1777:
1530:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1389:
1337:
1303:
1284:
1119:
1115:
904:
882:. Therefore, Dunlop proposes the ethnonyms Bashqurt and Bulgar are equivalent.
800:
689:
673:
606:
602:
578:
425:
392:
5741:
5139:
4119:
4094:
4051:
3907:"The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-speaking Nomads across Eurasia"
3847:"The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia"
3747:
3452:
2176:
1769:. The consequence of the Aral Sea fort would involve crossing Bashkir and the
1150:, but there has been a considerable cultural and a small ethnic exchange with
8329:
8248:
8199:
8085:
8046:
8041:
7997:
7886:
7821:
7816:
7794:
7769:
7749:
7632:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7503:
7418:
7411:
7397:
7219:
7200:
7195:
7182:
7072:
7065:
6940:
6831:
6800:
6545:
6523:
6342:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6290:
6280:
6215:
6088:
6051:
5900:
5705:
5675:
5609:
5548:
5440:
5433:
5380:
5268:
5258:
5033:
4853:
4258:
4128:
4060:
4000:
3932:
3872:
3719:
3589:
3460:
3413:
3172:. Издательство "ГУП РБ Издательский Дом «Республика Башкортостан»", Уфа, 2017
2845:
2807:
2775:
2674:
2601:
2395:
2355:
2123:
2068:
1981:
1880:
1831:, many Bashkirs served as mercenaries in the Russian army to defend from the
1819:
1537:
1500:
1449:
The earliest source to give a geographical description of Bashkir territory,
1373:
1352:
1143:
938:
915:
823:
660:
642:
634:
586:
119:
4325:
3496:
3484:
3436:
3237:
2767:
Religious revival among the Bashkirs began in the early 1990s. According to
1770:
1617:
In the middle of the 16th century, Bashkirs were gradually conquered by the
8299:
8036:
7622:
7543:
7493:
7468:
7339:
7324:
7319:
7309:
7190:
7134:
7038:
7025:
6960:
6872:
6867:
6853:
6702:
6614:
6607:
6387:
6372:
6357:
6265:
6250:
6210:
6163:
6131:
6111:
5948:
5815:
5800:
5614:
5553:
5523:
5487:
5447:
5311:
5183:
5160:
4928:
4864:
4751:
4307:
The origin of the Bashkir people. Ethnic composition, history of settlement
4200:
Islamic Historiography and "Bulghar" Identity Among the Tatars and Bashkirs
4136:
4078:
4018:
3950:
3890:
3822:
3766:
3670:
3607:
3504:
3468:
3169:
2753:
2191:
2044:
1965:
1957:
1781:
1522:
1518:
1470:
1292:
207:
55:
6625:
3421:
2451:
2382:
The area settled by the Bashkirs according to the national census of 2010.
8289:
8279:
8218:
8135:
7957:
7853:
7711:
7548:
7488:
7404:
7344:
7329:
7224:
6967:
6877:
6769:
6674:
6392:
6312:
6305:
6255:
6222:
5952:
5835:
5830:
5774:
5278:
5194:
5121:
4990:
4971:
4794:
4324:
Bermisheva, M. A.; Ivanov, V. A.; Kinyabaeva, G. A.; et al. (2011).
3544:
3528:
2501:
2444:
2364:
2312:
2266:
2158:
2106:
2027:
2006:
South-eastern group: Burzyan, Kypsak, Tamyan, Tangaur, Usergan, Jurmaty.
1925:
1883:
on November 15, 1917. This effectively made Bashkortostan the first ever
1793:
1645:
1633:
1577:
1541:
1466:
1462:
1435:
1431:
1415:
1401:
1393:
1348:
1315:
1288:
1267:
1151:
890:
693:
405:
3982:
3349:
2585:
and later assumes the aspect of a beautiful girl as the story proceeds.
8158:
8091:
8065:
8051:
7846:
7744:
7685:
7378:
7334:
7154:
7144:
6859:
6805:
6577:
6550:
6410:
6337:
6245:
5635:
4882:
4303:Происхождение башкирского народа. Этнический состав, история расселения
4273:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 466.
3302:
The Research on the Identification Between Tiele and the Oghuric Tribes
2837:
2749:
2682:
2564:
2519:
2195:
2078:
1785:
1758:
1641:
1405:
1397:
1381:
1275:
1127:
984:
746: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
654:
650:
610:
429:
369:
333:
297:
153:
135:
5820:
4964:
3779:
2748:
Bashkirs began converting to Islam in the 10th century. Arab traveler
2370:
The Cyrillic alphabet is the official alphabet used to write Bashkir.
1333:), the latter reading being favored by Chinese scholar Rui Chuanming.
8294:
8124:
8099:
7978:
7832:
7695:
7660:
7367:
7252:
7206:
7058:
6954:
6946:
6820:
6815:
6715:
6687:
6533:
6428:
6148:
6034:
5850:
5840:
5787:
5754:
5640:
5426:
5388:
5369:
5349:
5324:
5230:
4764:
4687:
Photos of Bashkirs and their life in funds of the Library of Congress
3084:"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
3066:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
3048:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
2977:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
2738:
2718:
2386:
The ethnic Bashkir population is estimated at 2 million people (2009
2359:
2131:
2127:
2110:
1884:
1526:
1506:
The first European sources to mention the Bashkirs were the works of
1439:
1377:
1131:
1123:
845:
804:
622:
614:
598:
261:
6488:
5982:
3350:"Opinion: Lessons from History: Russia's Repression of the Bashkirs"
2250:
as the native tongue of 216,066 Bashkirs (13.7%). Most Bashkirs are
1948:, at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the victory in the
1661:
1170:
1053:
836:
Although this is the prevailing theory for an etymology of the term
721:
8119:
7928:
7734:
7614:
7607:
7362:
7314:
7296:
7267:
7169:
7139:
6981:
6975:
6919:
6775:
6745:
6708:
6694:
6680:
6513:
6300:
6046:
5960:
5805:
5749:
5735:
5720:
5695:
5685:
5655:
5331:
5317:
4898:
4228:
4031:
3300:
2742:
2569:
2489:
2290:
2246:
was reported as the native tongue of 230,846 Bashkirs (14.6%), and
2170:
1961:
1945:
1890:
1858:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1344:
1002:
980:
808:
556:
3796:
3197:(in Russian), Оренбургские губернские ведомости, 1847, p. 297
2760:
established the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly in 1788 in
2265:
The first appearance of a "Bashkir" language is dated back to the
1483:
mention the Bashkir in the 12th century. The 13th-century authors
1469:
valley in the west, the Ural Mountains in the north-west, and the
8274:
8253:
8173:
8114:
8070:
7596:
7564:
7558:
7463:
7445:
7440:
7272:
7164:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7033:
6925:
6838:
6810:
6740:
6730:
6722:
6572:
6508:
6466:
6367:
6317:
6240:
6153:
6116:
5895:
5845:
5795:
5769:
5764:
5725:
5715:
5670:
5665:
5650:
5567:
5513:
5476:
5471:
5364:
5354:
5339:
5188:
4957:
4911:
4822:
4697:
3434:
3023:
2782:
2734:
2690:
2686:
2633:
2527:
2390:). The 2021 Russian census recorded 1,571,879 ethnic Bashkirs in
2282:
2270:
1573:
1443:
1336:
In the 7th century, Bashkirs were also mentioned in the Armenian
1139:
990:
Ethnologist R. G. Kuzeev derived the ethnonym from the morphemes
950:
775:
700:
688:; they share historical and cultural affinities with the broader
417:
351:
279:
225:
189:
171:
3903:
3843:
1913:
1651:
8228:
8129:
8104:
7764:
7759:
7601:
7586:
7290:
7159:
7149:
7109:
7080:
7043:
7019:
7011:
6932:
6848:
6825:
6782:
6597:
6168:
6158:
6083:
5870:
5860:
5810:
5759:
5710:
5700:
5680:
5660:
5645:
5559:
5495:
5481:
5413:
5398:
5393:
5374:
5202:
5116:
4262:
2840:, since the area of Modern Bashkortostan is often referred as "
2779:
2665:), which has nearly died out. In addition, Bashkorts also sing
2629:
2508:
and traditions, riddles, songs (ritual, epic or lyrical), etc.
2505:
2497:
2391:
2344:
2294:
1896:
1832:
1358:
1147:
976:
898:
867:
697:
646:
582:
421:
243:
101:
4095:"The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians"
2764:, which was the first Muslim administrative center in Russia.
2350:
At the beginning of the 20th century, most notably during the
511:
468:
7900:
7860:
7788:
7780:
7473:
7386:
7372:
7304:
7262:
7175:
6751:
6454:
6444:
6056:
5968:
5865:
5825:
5730:
5690:
5408:
5403:
5235:
4950:
3481:
2771:
there were more than 1,000 mosques in Bashkortostan in 2010.
2678:
2677:, a national instrument. This technique of vocalizing into a
2077:
Archaeogenetic analyses show a similarity between historical
1933:
1637:
1473:
valley in the east, thus giving a rough outline of the area.
704:
499:
4157:
Shireen Hunter, Jeffrey L. Thomas, Alexander Melikishvili, "
2620:; the name of the Ural mountain range comes from this poem.
2462:(young dry cheese). Dairy is another notable feature of the
1271:
Mausoleum of Husseinbek of the 14th century in Bashkortostan
8284:
5964:
5956:
2582:
2199:
1840:
1750:
1343:
However, these mentions may refer to the precursors of the
972:) which means "five tribes" in the modern Bashkir language.
811:
4323:
4091:
3964:
2430:
The mosque in the Bashkir village of Yahya. Photo by S.M.
1905:
was formed based on agreements of the Russian Government.
1279:
Mausoleum of Turakhan of the 15th century in Bashkortostan
502:
459:
3140:(4) (Вестник Башкирского университета ed.): 146–147.
2761:
2726:
2411:
1457:(1072–1074), includes a map with a charted region called
456:
3683:
3381:"How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies"
1368:
In the 10th century, the Persian historian and polymath
3379:
Vershinin, Alexander; RIR, specially for (2014-07-29).
4159:
Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security
3555:
2638:
The Bashkirs have a style of overtone singing called
1975:
1283:
The first report about Bashkirs may have been in the
546:
523:
514:
508:
480:
471:
465:
3621:
Neparáczki, Endre; et al. (November 12, 2019).
2173:
from the Irtysh and Ob regions in the 11th century.
496:
453:
3732:
2297:, most likely between the 10th and 11th centuries.
1529:, Sheibani, received the Bashkir lands east of the
1195:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
613:. Smaller communities of Bashkirs also live in the
505:
462:
2872:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th edition"
2818:National Liberation Struggle of the Bashkir People
953:that lived in the area now known as Bashkortostan.
833:provided similar etymologies in the 18th century.
3620:
2733:In the pre-Islamic period the Bashkirs practised
2398:(31.5% of the total population of the republic).
1784:headwaters. It then crossed to the middle of the
1430:, and occupying a vast territory up to the river
8327:
4284:The Bashkirs: historical and ethnographic essays
3614:
3273:
2557:
2138:, from which they got separated 2000 years ago.
2034:is most common in Bashkirs and in Western Europe
1859:Establishment of First Republic of Bashkortostan
1629:abandon their ancient nomadic pastoralist past.
4635:] (in Russian). Ufa: Bashkir encyclopedia.
4587:] (in Russian). Ufa: Bashkir encyclopedia.
4334:] (in Russian). Saint-Petersburg: Aleteya.
4309:] (in Russian). Ufa: DizainPoligrafServis.
3170:О башкирско-крымско-татарских культурных связях
1799:In 1774, the Bashkirs, under the leadership of
941:Mikhail Artamonov suggested that the word is a
4551:History of the Bashkir people: 7 vol. Vol. VII
4429:History of the Bashkir people: 7 vol. Vol. III
3127:
2836:These sources may have confused Bashkirs with
6641:
5998:
4713:
4602:Kuzeev, R. G.; Danilko, E. S., eds. (2015).
4601:
4515:History of the Bashkir people: 7 vol. Vol. VI
4454:History of the Bashkir people: 7 vol. Vol. IV
4393:History of the Bashkir people: 7 vol. Vol. II
2667:
2659:
2648:
2640:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2473:
2467:
2455:
1652:Bashkir rebellions of the 17th–18th centuries
792:being an archaic name for the animal), thus "
703:, or school of jurisprudence, and follow the
36:
4624:
4578:
4479:History of the Bashkir people: 7 vol. Vol. V
4357:History of the Bashkir people: 7 vol. Vol. I
4234:
3378:
3354:Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost
3207:
2099:Hungarian conquerors of the Carpathian Basin
2097:in November 2019 examined the remains of 29
1903:Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1897:Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
85:
6655:
4542:
4506:
4470:
4445:
4420:
4384:
4348:
3690:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
3374:
3372:
3274:Róna-Tas, András; Róna-Tas, András (1999).
2483:
2238:recorded 1,152,404 Bashkir speakers in the
1690:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1082:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
781:has been for a long time under discussion.
6648:
6634:
6005:
5991:
4720:
4706:
4585:Military history of Bashkirs: Encyclopedia
3327:. New York: Routledge. pp. 188, 189.
3222:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3130:"Башкиро-казахские отношения в XVIII веке"
2923:"PeopleGroups.org - Bashkir of Uzbekistan"
2905:"PeopleGroups.org - Bashkir of Kazakhstan"
2889:Ethnic groups of Russia in the 2021 census
2628:Further information on the folk song:
2316:depending on the people which spoke them.
1968:and fought against the Germans during the
1936:cooking, the beginning of the 20th century
1122:, wandered for a considerable time in the
54:
4546:История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т. VII
4424:История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т. III
4118:
4068:
4050:
4008:
3990:
3940:
3922:
3880:
3862:
3756:
3746:
3709:
3660:
3597:
3403:
3348:Lozynskyj, Askold S. (26 December 2022).
3347:
2568:is an epic which includes deities of the
1710:Learn how and when to remove this message
1640:in the east, the mid-stream of the river
1255:Learn how and when to remove this message
1102:Learn how and when to remove this message
762:Learn how and when to remove this message
4510:История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т. VI
4449:История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т. IV
4388:История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т. II
4280:Башкиры: историко-этнографические очерки
4257:
4213:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia
4173:// Compatriot, Popular Science Magazine
3369:
3251:, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.
3121:
2717:
2709:
2425:
2417:
2405:
2377:
2175:
2148:
2026:
1939:
1920:
1912:
1867:Bashkirs in traditional national costume
1862:
1818:
1608:
1594:
1582:
1567:
1559:
1274:
1266:
774:The etymology and indeed meaning of the
659:
92:
4660:
4474:История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т. V
4352:История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т. I
4277:
3803:International Journal of Immunogenetics
3726:
3322:
3238:"BAŞKIRT Orta Asya Türk kavimlerinden."
2616:Ural dies and from his body emerge the
2038:
2022:
1426:, living on the southern slopes of the
840:, other theories have been formulated:
8328:
4300:
3545:http://ftp.anrb.ru/molgen/Lobov_AS.PDF
3516:
3514:
3325:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
3264:, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2007, pp. 422.
3255:
3098:"8. НАСЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫХ"
2863:
2130:region who belong to the R1a subclade
1555:
1540:, the Bashkirs were divided among the
1008:argued the ethnonym "Bashkir" to be a
922:of heroes", on the basis of the words
555:
6629:
6012:
5986:
4701:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3090:
2933:
2869:
2134:are the closest kin to the Hungarian
1126:steppes (modern day central-southern
572:
4581:Военная история башкир: энциклопедия
2741:, and incorporated the cosmogony of
2281:language since the formation of the
1688:adding citations to reliable sources
1655:
1636:in the north, to the river heads of
1193:adding citations to reliable sources
1164:
1080:adding citations to reliable sources
1047:
796:" (from the totemic hero ancestor).
744:adding citations to reliable sources
715:
80:Regions with significant populations
4610:] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.
4517:] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.
4456:] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.
4359:] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.
4187:Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union
3511:
2788:
2612:, is considered a spirit of life).
2496:, the views of ancient Bashkirs on
1970:German invasion of the Soviet Union
1414:, ambassador of the Baghdad Caliph
893:A. E. Alektorov has suggested that
13:
4727:
4628:Башкирская энциклопедия: в 7 томах
4579:Asfandiyarov, A. Z., ed. (2013).
4251:
3735:European Journal of Human Genetics
3309:
2878:. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
2410:Bashkirs in traditional clothing,
2335:, and many other languages of the
1976:Second declaration of independence
1814:
1572:Bashkir sculpture in the haven of
591:republic of the Russian Federation
14:
8387:
4680:
4625:Ilgamov, M. A., ed. (2015–2016).
3298:
3210:The History of the Jewish khazars
2944:
1995:
1960:, Bashkir soldiers served in the
1722:The Bashkirs participated in the
1330:History of the Northern Dynasties
5963:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
4553:] (in Russian). Ufa: Gilem.
4543:Kulsharipov, M. M., ed. (2012).
4507:Kulsharipov, M. M., ed. (2009).
4481:] (in Russian). Ufa: Gilem.
4471:Kulsharipov, M. M., ed. (2009).
4446:Kulsharipov, M. M., ed. (2011).
4431:] (in Russian). Ufa: Gilem.
4421:Kulsharipov, M. M., ed. (2011).
4395:] (in Russian). Ufa: Gilem.
4385:Kulsharipov, M. M., ed. (2012).
4349:Kulsharipov, M. M., ed. (2009).
4286:] (in Russian). Ufa: Kitap.
3815:10.1111/j.1744-313X.2012.01117.x
3134:Вестник Башкирского Университета
2313:"Volga Kipchak" or "Volga Turki"
2141:
1823:Bashkirs against French soldiers
1780:on the Volga east as far as the
1660:
1536:After the disintegration of the
1169:
1130:), coming into contact with the
1114:The Bashkir group was formed by
1052:
1015:reflex of the Hungarian endonym
720:
664:Bashkirs in traditional clothing
601:, which spans both sides of the
492:
449:
362:
344:
326:
308:
290:
272:
254:
236:
218:
200:
182:
164:
146:
128:
112:
94:
4218:
4205:
4192:
4179:
4171:К вопросу о тенгрианстве башкир
4164:
4151:
4085:
4025:
3958:
3897:
3837:
3790:
3772:
3677:
3549:
3538:
3489:Molecular Biology and Evolution
3475:
3428:
3397:
3360:
3341:
3292:
3267:
3230:
3201:
3187:
3175:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3076:
3058:
3040:
3034:
3016:
2830:
2774:The Bashkirs are predominantly
2373:
2081:, whose homeland is around the
1908:
1625:(family trees) of the Bashkir.
1552:, founded in the 15th century.
1319:) were a scribal error for 比千 (
1180:needs additional citations for
731:needs additional citations for
6796:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
3005:
2987:
2969:
2915:
2897:
2882:
2723:Mosque of Twenty-Five Prophets
2017:
1811:Bashkir army from among them.
1160:
983:, who ruled an area along the
649:; sizable minorities exist in
1:
4215:", Greenwood publishing group
3404:Ibragimov, N. G. (1988). "".
2856:
2558:The Ural-Batyr and its impact
2394:, of which 1,268,806 live in
2341:Oghuric Volga-Bulgar language
2122:districts of the Republic of
2093:A genetic study published in
1837:Napoleon's invasion of Russia
1613:Bashkirs at the Jien festival
1587:Bashkirs in Paris during the
1495:and the 14th-century authors
956:According to the orientalist
945:of the name of the Bušxk (or
858:being derived from the forms
8366:Indigenous peoples of Europe
8351:Muslim communities of Russia
6603:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
4633:Bashkir encyclopedia: 7 vol.
4332:Anthropology of the Bashkirs
3924:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068
3864:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068
3527:(in Russian). Archived from
2696:
2581:, Umay is incarnated into a
2085:, and Bashkirs; analysis of
918:meaning "wolf-children" or "
911:may originally have been an
7:
4694:(archived 18 November 2016)
3971:Evolutionary Human Sciences
3441:Russian Journal of Genetics
3323:Skutsch, Carl, ed. (2005).
2801:
2705:
2668:
2649:
2641:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2474:
2468:
2456:
2283:Cuman-Kipchak confederation
2205:
2012:
1503:also wrote about Bashkirs.
1291:(636 AD). Around 40 Turkic
711:
585:. They are concentrated in
581:ethnic group indigenous to
547:
10:
8392:
4242:Bashkortostan and Bashkirs
3780:"R-SUR51 Y-DNA Haplogroup"
3711:10.1007/s12520-019-00996-0
3653:10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5
3582:10.1038/s41598-019-44272-6
3406:Sovetskoe Zdravookhranenie
3249:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
2627:
2422:Bashkir embroidery pattern
2401:
2209:
2165:, and the other half with
1043:
1036:
1032:
18:
8376:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
8267:
8192:
7678:
7651:
7454:
7353:
7281:
7243:
7100:
7089:
6663:
6501:
6437:
6419:
6401:
6231:
6102:
6025:
6018:
5945:
5909:
5883:
5628:
5586:
5532:
5504:
5302:
5244:
5211:
5130:
5107:
5064:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
4937:
4891:
4846:
4815:
4744:
4735:
4120:10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093
4052:10.1186/s12863-017-0578-3
3992:21.11116/0000-0007-7733-A
3748:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z
3453:10.1134/S1022795414120138
3243:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
3212:. New Jersey. p. 34.
2660:
2488:The Bashkirs have a rich
2450:Traditional Bashkir dish
2293:influence and became the
1990:Republic of Bashkortostan
1855:by the coalition forces.
1753:at the confluence of the
907:R. M. Yusupov considered
820:bash-qurt, "leading wolf"
672:, closely related to the
565:
536:
416:
411:
403:
398:
383:
378:
360:
342:
324:
306:
288:
270:
252:
234:
216:
198:
180:
162:
144:
126:
84:
79:
74:
69:
53:
37:
34:
5932:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
5600:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
4627:
4603:
4580:
4326:
4302:
4279:
4278:Rudenko, S. I. (2006).
3247:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
3103:. Gks.ru. Archived from
2823:
2623:
2484:Epic poems and mythology
2229:historical Bashkortostan
2167:Ancient Northeast Asians
1508:Joannes de Plano Carpini
1434:. They were bordered by
1039:History of Bashkortostan
926:"descendant, child" and
668:Most Bashkirs speak the
35:
21:Bashkir (disambiguation)
8346:Ethnic groups in Russia
6657:Ethnic groups in Russia
5089:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
4745:Azerbaijani communities
4661:Karagöz, Erkan (2021).
4301:Kuzeev, R. G. (2010).
4270:Encyclopædia Britannica
4189:", Second edition, 1986
3128:Бижанова М. Р. (2006).
2870:Lewis, M. Paul (2009).
2275:old Turkic runic script
2009:Southwest group: Ming.
1877:Äxmätzäki Wälidi Tıwğan
1376:near the boundaries of
814:(known locally also as
557:[bɑʂ.qʊɾt.ˈtaɾ]
8356:Turkic peoples of Asia
5922:Crimean Tatar diaspora
5099:Western Thracian Turks
5034:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
2844:", the zone where the
2730:
2715:
2435:
2423:
2415:
2383:
2236:Russian census of 2010
2182:
2154:
2035:
1953:
1937:
1918:
1868:
1824:
1614:
1606:
1592:
1580:
1565:
1442:to the south-east and
1280:
1272:
831:Johann Gottlieb Georgi
692:. Bashkirs are mainly
680:, which belong to the
665:
90:
5629:Extinct Turkic groups
5587:Turkic minorities in
5534:Turkic minorities in
5505:Turkic minorities in
5303:Turkic minorities in
4781:Georgian Azerbaijanis
3497:10.1093/molbev/msr221
3208:D. M. Dunlop (1967).
2721:
2713:
2681:can also be found in
2429:
2421:
2409:
2381:
2287:Oghuric Volga Bulgars
2179:
2152:
2030:
1950:Patriotic War of 1812
1943:
1924:
1916:
1866:
1822:
1612:
1598:
1586:
1571:
1563:
1514:of the 13th century.
1485:Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi
1278:
1270:
958:Douglas Morton Dunlop
852:Douglas Morton Dunlop
829:, P. I. Richkov, and
663:
645:and other regions in
615:Republic of Tatarstan
412:Related ethnic groups
89:
8193:Unrecognized peoples
7679:Other ethnic peoples
6989:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
5947:Central Asian (i.e.
5917:Azerbaijani diaspora
5254:Iranian Azerbaijanis
4892:Turkmen communities
4788:Western Azerbaijanis
4758:Iranian Azerbaijanis
4105:(13): 2858–2870.e7.
3491:. pp. 359–365.
3195:О названии башкирцев
2813:Karayakupovo culture
2502:epic and fairy tales
2109:. A wide variety of
2039:Paternal haplogroups
2023:Maternal haplogroups
1853:occupation of France
1805:Pugachev's Rebellion
1684:improve this section
1512:William of Rubruquis
1455:Divanu Lugat’it Turk
1404:and upstream of the
1384:, a contemporary of
1189:improve this article
1076:improve this section
886:also suggested this.
866:, which means "five
740:improve this article
64:in traditional dress
19:For other uses, see
8268:Assimilated peoples
6884:Meadow-Eastern Mari
4938:Turkish communities
4804:Javanshir Qizilbash
4327:Антропология башкир
4244:", Encyclopedia.com
4161:", M.E. Sharpe Inc.
4111:2022CBio...32E2858M
3983:10.1017/ehs.2020.11
3702:2020ArAnS..12...31F
3645:2019NatSR...916569N
3574:2019NatSR...9.7786P
3534:on August 16, 2011.
2758:Catherine the Great
2685:as far west as the
2646:(sometimes spelled
2441:Burzyansky District
2289:started to receive
2043:Genetic studies on
1901:In March 1919, the
1851:and the subsequent
1792:to Ust-Uisk on the
1771:Kazakh Lesser Horde
1747:fourth insurrection
1741:At the founding of
1648:on the south-west.
1556:Early modern period
1418:to the governor of
994:"leader, head" and
593:and in the broader
574:[bɐʂˈkʲirɨ]
31:
16:Turkic ethnic group
8315:Siberian Bukharans
7474:Aukhovite Chechens
7426:Siberian Bukharans
6752:Aukhovite Chechens
6482:in the Netherlands
6072:in the Netherlands
5462:Siberian Bukharans
5264:Chaharmahali Turks
5245:Turkic minorities
5212:Turkic minorities
5131:Turkic minorities
4847:Kyrgyz communities
4816:Kazakh communities
4231:, 17 December 2010
4211:Jeffrey E. Cole, "
3628:Scientific Reports
3562:Scientific Reports
2731:
2716:
2673:while playing the
2436:
2424:
2416:
2384:
2352:Russian revolution
2343:spoken before the
2240:Russian Federation
2183:
2155:
2103:Haplogroup I2a1a2b
2095:Scientific Reports
2036:
1986:Russian Federation
1954:
1938:
1919:
1873:Russian Revolution
1869:
1825:
1615:
1607:
1593:
1581:
1566:
1481:Muhammad al-Idrisi
1451:Mahmud al-Kashgari
1386:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
1370:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
1281:
1273:
666:
91:
29:
8323:
8322:
7952:
7950:Astrakhan Kazakhs
7674:
7673:
7433:Zabolotnie Tatars
6912:Northwestern Mari
6623:
6622:
6583:Megleno-Romanians
6497:
6496:
6013:Muslims in Europe
5980:
5979:
5879:
5878:
5790:
5783:
5744:
5620:Tatars of Romania
5593:
5562:
5519:Mongolian Kazakhs
5490:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5197:
5163:
5074:Palestinian Turks
5069:Montenegrin Turks
4993:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4923:
4914:
4907:
4867:
4838:Mongolian Kazakhs
4806:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4672:978-975-17-4742-6
4642:978-5-88185-306-8
4617:978-5-02-039182-6
4594:978-5-8818-5076-0
4560:978-5-4466-0040-3
4524:978-5-02-036494-3
4488:978-5-7501-1199-2
4463:978-5-02-038276-3
4438:978-5-7501-1301-9
4402:978-5-91608-100-8
4366:978-5-02-037010-4
4341:978-5-91419-386-4
4316:978-5-94423-212-0
4198:Allen J. Frank, "
3285:978-963-9116-48-1
2769:Talgat Tadzhuddin
2045:Y-DNA haplogroups
1720:
1719:
1712:
1619:Tsardom of Russia
1525:. The brother of
1353:southern Siberia.
1265:
1264:
1257:
1239:
1112:
1111:
1104:
964:was derived from
884:Zeki Velidi Togan
772:
771:
764:
595:historical region
545:
435:
434:
75:approx. 2 million
8383:
8239:Crimean Italians
8208:
8138:
8094:
8060:
8027:Meskhetian Turks
8011:
7992:
7973:
7971:Sakhalin Koreans
7966:
7948:
7903:
7889:
7882:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7783:
7755:Crimean Karaites
7714:
7617:
7610:
7581:
7580:
7567:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7381:
7299:
7209:
7185:
7178:
7098:
7097:
7075:
7068:
7061:
7054:
7052:Astrakhan Tatars
7047:
7028:
7014:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6970:
6963:
6949:
6935:
6928:
6914:
6907:
6906:
6893:
6892:
6862:
6841:
6834:
6785:
6778:
6754:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6199:Western Thracian
6023:
6022:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5984:
5983:
5927:Turkish diaspora
5786:
5779:
5740:
5591:
5573:Karategin Uzbeks
5558:
5486:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5420:Astrakhan Tatars
5418:
5383:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5289:Iranian Turkmens
5221:Crimean Karaites
5193:
5159:
5059:Macedonian Turks
5024:Dodecanese Turks
4989:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4921:Iranian Turkmens
4919:
4910:
4903:
4863:
4802:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4742:
4741:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4676:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4645:. Archived from
4621:
4598:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4563:. Archived from
4539:
4537:
4536:
4527:. Archived from
4503:
4501:
4500:
4491:. Archived from
4467:
4442:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4405:. Archived from
4381:
4379:
4378:
4369:. Archived from
4345:
4320:
4297:
4274:
4266:
4264:"Bashkirs"
4245:
4238:
4232:
4222:
4216:
4209:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4185:Shirin Akiner, "
4183:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4162:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4122:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4054:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4012:
3994:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3944:
3926:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3866:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3750:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3601:
3553:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3376:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3320:
3307:
3306:
3305:, pp. 83–84
3296:
3290:
3289:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3070:www.demoscope.ru
3062:
3056:
3055:
3052:www.demoscope.ru
3044:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2999:data.stat.gov.lv
2991:
2985:
2984:
2981:www.demoscope.ru
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2954:. Archived from
2948:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2927:peoplegroups.org
2919:
2913:
2912:
2909:peoplegroups.org
2901:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2850:
2834:
2796:list of Bashkirs
2789:Notable Bashkirs
2671:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2644:
2610:Turkic mythology
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2513:Turkic mythology
2479:
2471:
2461:
2432:Prokudin-Gorskii
2217:Bashkir language
2212:Bashkir language
2200:Hun/Xiongnu-like
1835:invaders during
1715:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1664:
1656:
1550:Khanate of Sibir
1546:Khanate of Kazan
1477:Said Al-Andalusi
1412:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
1260:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1197:
1173:
1165:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1056:
1048:
897:meant "distinct
870:". Since modern
827:V. N. Tatishchev
799:This prevailing
767:
760:
756:
753:
747:
724:
716:
686:Turkic languages
678:Kazakh languages
670:Bashkir language
576:
571:
567:
559:
554:
550:
540:
538:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
491:
478:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
448:
368:
366:
365:
350:
348:
347:
332:
330:
329:
314:
312:
311:
296:
294:
293:
278:
276:
275:
260:
258:
257:
242:
240:
239:
224:
222:
221:
206:
204:
203:
188:
186:
185:
170:
168:
167:
152:
150:
149:
134:
132:
131:
118:
116:
115:
107:
104:
100:
98:
97:
70:Total population
58:
48:
40:
39:
32:
28:
8391:
8390:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8341:History of Ural
8326:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8263:
8234:Caucasus Greeks
8206:Afro-Abkhazians
8204:
8188:
8134:
8090:
8058:Kola Norwegians
8056:
8007:
7988:
7969:
7962:
7899:
7885:
7878:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7807:
7800:
7793:
7779:
7710:
7670:
7647:
7613:
7606:
7574:
7570:
7563:
7450:
7431:
7424:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7392:Siberian Tatars
7377:
7349:
7295:
7277:
7239:
7205:
7181:
7174:
7092:
7085:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7041:
7024:
7010:
7001:
6996:Baikal Cossacks
6994:
6987:
6980:
6966:
6959:
6945:
6931:
6924:
6910:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6882:
6858:
6837:
6830:
6781:
6774:
6750:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6666:
6659:
6654:
6624:
6619:
6493:
6433:
6415:
6397:
6233:North Caucasian
6227:
6139:Dobrujan Tatars
6098:
6014:
6011:
5981:
5976:
5941:
5937:Kazakh diaspora
5905:
5875:
5624:
5590:
5588:
5582:
5544:Afghan Turkmens
5535:
5528:
5506:
5500:
5455:Siberian Tatars
5379:
5304:
5298:
5294:Iranian Kazakhs
5274:Khorasani Turks
5246:
5240:
5213:
5207:
5150:Chinese Kazakhs
5132:
5126:
5109:
5108:Turkic peoples
5103:
5004:Bulgarian Turks
4980:Abkhazian Turks
4933:
4905:Afghan Turkmens
4887:
4842:
4833:Iranian Kazakhs
4828:Chinese Kazakhs
4811:
4731:
4726:
4683:
4673:
4652:
4650:
4643:
4629:
4618:
4605:
4595:
4582:
4570:
4568:
4561:
4534:
4532:
4525:
4498:
4496:
4489:
4464:
4439:
4412:
4410:
4403:
4376:
4374:
4367:
4342:
4328:
4317:
4304:
4294:
4281:
4254:
4252:Further reading
4249:
4248:
4239:
4235:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4193:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4156:
4152:
4099:Current Biology
4090:
4086:
4030:
4026:
3963:
3959:
3917:(4): e1005068.
3902:
3898:
3857:(4): e1005068.
3842:
3838:
3795:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3731:
3727:
3682:
3678:
3637:Nature Research
3619:
3615:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3480:
3476:
3433:
3429:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3387:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3321:
3310:
3299:Cheng, Fangyi,
3297:
3293:
3286:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3126:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3006:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2804:
2791:
2729:, Bashkortostan
2708:
2699:
2636:
2626:
2592:(also singular
2560:
2486:
2464:Bashkir cuisine
2404:
2376:
2306:Karachay-Balkar
2273:variant of the
2221:Turkic language
2214:
2208:
2144:
2041:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1998:
1978:
1930:Ufa Governorate
1911:
1899:
1861:
1849:Battle of Paris
1829:Napoleonic Wars
1817:
1815:Napoleonic Wars
1801:Salavat Yulayev
1716:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1681:
1665:
1654:
1589:Napoleonic Wars
1558:
1489:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1459:Fiyafi Bashqyrt
1261:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1198:
1196:
1186:
1174:
1163:
1108:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1073:
1057:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1006:András Róna-Tas
960:, the ethnonym
880:Bulgar language
874:corresponds to
768:
757:
751:
748:
737:
725:
714:
569:
552:
495:
486:
485:
452:
443:
442:
363:
361:
345:
343:
327:
325:
309:
307:
291:
289:
273:
271:
255:
253:
237:
235:
219:
217:
201:
199:
183:
181:
165:
163:
147:
145:
129:
127:
113:
111:
109:
105:
95:
93:
65:
49:
42:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8389:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8361:Turkic peoples
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8336:Bashkir people
8321:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8224:Astrakhan Jews
8221:
8216:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8096:
8095:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8062:
8061:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8000:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7981:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7967:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7883:
7871:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7809:Siberian Finns
7805:
7802:Murmansk Finns
7798:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7666:Tver Karelians
7663:
7657:
7655:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7611:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7568:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7460:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7389:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7370:
7365:
7359:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7287:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7249:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7179:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7095:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7036:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:Kuban Cossacks
6999:
6992:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6964:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6929:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6908:
6894:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6851:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6791:Crimean Tatars
6788:
6787:
6786:
6779:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6671:
6669:
6661:
6660:
6653:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6630:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6144:Finnish Tatars
6141:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6127:Crimean Tatars
6124:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6040:Cham Albanians
6031:
6029:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5987:
5978:
5977:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5856:Yenisei Kyrgyz
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5784:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5605:Finnish Tatars
5602:
5596:
5594:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Crimean Tatars
5223:
5217:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Chinese Uzbeks
5166:
5165:
5164:
5155:Chinese Kyrgyz
5152:
5147:
5145:Chinese Tatars
5142:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5094:Tunisian Turks
5091:
5086:
5081:
5079:Romanian Turks
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:Lebanese Turks
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Egyptian Turks
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:Croatian Turks
5006:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4985:Algerian Turks
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4859:Chinese Kyrgyz
4856:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4784:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4768:
4748:
4746:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4729:Turkic peoples
4725:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4682:
4681:External links
4679:
4678:
4677:
4671:
4658:
4641:
4622:
4616:
4599:
4593:
4576:
4559:
4540:
4523:
4504:
4487:
4468:
4462:
4443:
4437:
4418:
4401:
4382:
4365:
4346:
4340:
4321:
4315:
4298:
4292:
4275:
4261:, ed. (1911).
4259:Chisholm, Hugh
4253:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4233:
4217:
4204:
4202:", Brill, 1998
4191:
4178:
4163:
4150:
4084:
4033:(2017-12-28).
4024:
3957:
3896:
3836:
3809:(5): 394–408.
3789:
3771:
3741:(1): 164–172,
3725:
3676:
3613:
3548:
3537:
3510:
3474:
3447:(1): 108–115.
3427:
3396:
3368:
3359:
3340:
3333:
3308:
3291:
3284:
3266:
3254:
3229:
3200:
3186:
3174:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3120:
3089:
3075:
3057:
3039:
3033:
3028:andmed.stat.ee
3015:
3004:
2986:
2968:
2943:
2932:
2914:
2896:
2881:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2842:Magna Hungaria
2828:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2787:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2625:
2622:
2618:Ural Mountains
2559:
2556:
2524:Ural mountains
2485:
2482:
2480:(sour cream).
2403:
2400:
2388:SIL Ethnologue
2375:
2372:
2345:Cuman invasion
2291:Kipchak Turkic
2267:9th century AD
2244:Tatar language
2210:Main article:
2207:
2204:
2196:Sarmatian-like
2143:
2140:
2083:Ural Mountains
2059:. Haplogroups
2057:haplogroup N1c
2053:haplogroup R1a
2049:haplogroup R1b
2040:
2037:
2032:Haplogroup R1b
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
1997:
1996:Bashkir tribes
1994:
1977:
1974:
1964:to defend the
1910:
1907:
1898:
1895:
1860:
1857:
1816:
1813:
1718:
1717:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1564:Bashkir riders
1557:
1554:
1531:Ural Mountains
1438:on the south,
1420:Volga Bulgaria
1392:ridge between
1390:Ural Mountains
1338:Ashkharatsuyts
1304:Middle Chinese
1263:
1262:
1177:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1132:Pecheneg-Oghuz
1124:Aral-Syr Darya
1120:Southern Urals
1110:
1109:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1037:Main article:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1001:Historian and
999:
988:
979:warlord named
973:
954:
949:), a tribe of
937:Historian and
935:
905:Anthropologist
902:
889:Historian and
887:
849:
848:or beemaster".
801:folk etymology
770:
769:
728:
726:
719:
713:
710:
690:Turkic peoples
684:branch of the
607:Eastern Europe
603:Ural Mountains
433:
432:
426:Crimean Tatars
414:
413:
409:
408:
404:Predominantly
401:
400:
396:
395:
381:
380:
376:
375:
372:
358:
357:
354:
340:
339:
336:
322:
321:
318:
304:
303:
300:
286:
285:
282:
268:
267:
264:
250:
249:
246:
232:
231:
228:
214:
213:
210:
196:
195:
192:
178:
177:
174:
160:
159:
156:
142:
141:
138:
124:
123:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8388:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8371:Modern nomads
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8266:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8249:Pontic Greeks
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8059:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8042:Mountain Jews
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8010:
8006:
8005:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7991:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7964:North Koreans
7961:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7951:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7888:
7887:Volga Germans
7884:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7869:Georgian Jews
7867:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7795:Ingrian Finns
7792:
7791:
7790:
7787:
7782:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7750:Bukharan Jews
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7616:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7419:Kalmak Tatars
7416:
7413:
7412:Eushta Tatars
7409:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7398:Baraba Tatars
7395:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7184:
7180:
7177:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7079:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7066:Mishar Tatars
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7013:
7009:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6934:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6898:Mountain Mari
6895:
6890:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6667:nationalities
6662:
6658:
6651:
6646:
6644:
6639:
6637:
6632:
6631:
6628:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6216:Mishar Tatars
6214:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6027:Indo-European
6024:
6021:
6017:
6008:
6003:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5975:territories).
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Black Klobuks
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5592:(exc. Russia)
5585:
5579:
5578:Afghan Kyrgyz
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:Mishar Tatars
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5201:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:in Uzbekistan
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:Serbian Turks
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Kosovan Turks
5042:
5040:
5039:Israeli Turks
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5019:Cypriot Turks
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4999:Bosnian Turks
4997:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:Afghan Kyrgyz
4871:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4649:on 2020-01-22
4648:
4644:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4577:
4567:on 2014-10-06
4566:
4562:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4541:
4531:on 2017-01-15
4530:
4526:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4495:on 2016-03-05
4494:
4490:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4419:
4409:on 2017-03-21
4408:
4404:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4373:on 2017-03-06
4372:
4368:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4299:
4295:
4293:5-295-03899-8
4289:
4285:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4243:
4237:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4208:
4201:
4195:
4188:
4182:
4172:
4167:
4160:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
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4076:
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4028:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3988:
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3934:
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3925:
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3916:
3912:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3851:PLOS Genetics
3848:
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3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
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3634:
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3583:
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3407:
3400:
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3382:
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3373:
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3355:
3351:
3344:
3336:
3334:1-57958-468-3
3330:
3326:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3250:
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3244:
3239:
3233:
3225:
3219:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3168:Салихов А.Г.
3165:
3156:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3110:on 2019-07-13
3106:
3099:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2958:on 2013-03-13
2957:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2847:
2846:Magyar tribes
2843:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Bashkir horse
2806:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2776:Sunni Muslims
2772:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2602:good and evil
2599:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:oral folk art
2491:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2397:
2396:Bashkortostan
2393:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2356:Bashkortostan
2353:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2147:
2142:Autosomal DNA
2139:
2137:
2136:Árpád dynasty
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:Bashkortostan
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2033:
2029:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:Bashkortostan
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:Bashkurdistan
1878:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:in 1735, the
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:This section
1667:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1604:
1603:William Allan
1601:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:Mongol Empire
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1446:on the west.
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1259:
1256:
1248:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206: –
1205:
1201:
1200:Find sources:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1178:This article
1176:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Kimak-Kipchak
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:This section
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1027:
1024:
1023:Old Hungarian
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
974:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:archaeologist
936:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:compound word
914:
910:
906:
903:
900:
896:
892:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
842:
841:
839:
834:
832:
828:
825:
824:ethnographers
821:
817:
813:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
777:
766:
763:
755:
745:
741:
735:
734:
729:This section
727:
723:
718:
717:
709:
706:
702:
699:
695:
694:Sunni Muslims
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
662:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:Bashkortostan
584:
580:
575:
563:
558:
549:
543:
534:
530:
526:
525:
519:
489:
483:
482:
476:
446:
440:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
407:
402:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
371:
359:
355:
353:
341:
337:
335:
323:
319:
317:
305:
301:
299:
287:
283:
281:
269:
265:
263:
251:
247:
245:
233:
229:
227:
215:
211:
209:
197:
193:
191:
179:
175:
173:
161:
157:
155:
143:
139:
137:
125:
121:
120:Bashkortostan
103:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
57:
52:
46:
33:
22:
8037:Montenegrins
7725:Azerbaijanis
7554:Azerbaijanis
7039:Volga Tatars
7026:Tozhu Tuvans
6868:Komi-Permyak
6735:
6608:Crimean Roma
6211:Volga Tatars
6164:Lipka Tatars
6132:Crimean Roma
6121:
6112:Azerbaijanis
5615:Lipka Tatars
5488:Tozhu Tuvans
5448:Volga Tatars
5344:
5161:Akto Turkmen
5054:Libyan Turks
5014:Cretan Turks
4929:Akto Turkmen
4878:Tajik Kyrgyz
4865:Akto Turkmen
4752:Azerbaijanis
4662:
4651:. Retrieved
4647:the original
4632:
4608:The Bashkirs
4607:
4584:
4569:. Retrieved
4565:the original
4550:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4529:the original
4514:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4493:the original
4478:
4473:
4453:
4448:
4428:
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4407:the original
4392:
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4371:the original
4356:
4351:
4331:
4306:
4283:
4268:
4236:
4220:
4207:
4194:
4181:
4175:(in Russian)
4166:
4153:
4102:
4098:
4087:
4042:
4039:BMC Genetics
4038:
4027:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3914:
3910:
3899:
3854:
3850:
3839:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3632:
3626:
3616:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3540:
3529:the original
3488:
3477:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3408:(3): 64–67.
3405:
3399:
3388:. Retrieved
3385:www.rbth.com
3384:
3362:
3353:
3343:
3324:
3301:
3294:
3275:
3269:
3257:
3245:(44+2 vols.)
3241:
3232:
3209:
3203:
3194:
3189:
3177:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3112:. Retrieved
3105:the original
3092:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3027:
3024:"Vali tabel"
3018:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:the original
2946:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2893:(in Russian)
2884:
2875:
2865:
2832:
2773:
2766:
2754:Golden Horde
2747:
2732:
2700:
2666:
2658:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2614:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2517:
2510:
2487:
2449:
2437:
2385:
2374:Demographics
2369:
2349:
2318:
2310:
2299:
2264:
2233:
2215:
2188:
2184:
2156:
2145:
2120:Abzelilovsky
2094:
2092:
2087:haplogroup N
2076:
2073:
2042:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1979:
1966:Soviet Union
1958:World War II
1955:
1944:Bashkirs in
1909:World War II
1900:
1893:in history.
1870:
1826:
1803:, supported
1798:
1782:Samara River
1775:
1740:
1736:Russian army
1721:
1706:
1697:
1682:Please help
1670:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1599:
1535:
1523:Golden Horde
1519:Genghis Khan
1516:
1505:
1475:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1410:
1402:Tobol Rivers
1374:Danube plain
1367:
1356:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1299:
1282:
1251:
1245:January 2022
1242:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1199:
1187:Please help
1182:verification
1179:
1156:
1113:
1098:
1092:January 2022
1089:
1074:Please help
1062:
1025:
1016:
995:
991:
969:
965:
961:
946:
931:
927:
923:
908:
894:
875:
871:
863:
859:
855:
837:
835:
819:
815:
798:
793:
789:
788:) + "wolf" (
785:
783:
778:
773:
758:
749:
738:Please help
733:verification
730:
667:
528:
438:
436:
208:Turkmenistan
106:
60:Bashkirs of
26:Ethnic group
8219:Armeno-Tats
8136:Ural Swedes
8022:Macedonians
8017:Lithuanians
7854:Mingrelians
7730:Belarusians
7712:Cherkesogai
7575: [
7405:Chat Tatars
6901: [
6887: [
6313:Circassians
5836:Toquz Oghuz
5775:Oghuz Turks
5742:Sir-Kıvchak
5536:Afghanistan
5279:Qarai Turks
5195:Tor Uyghurs
5174:Fuyu Kyrgyz
5122:Karakalpaks
4991:Kouloughlis
4795:Karapapakhs
3568:(1): 7786.
3181:Nature.com
2545:Kongur buga
2445:Kapova Cave
2295:Idel Tatars
2285:, when the
2198:, and ~15%
2107:South Slavs
2018:Haplogroups
1926:Davlekanovo
1827:During the
1794:Tobol River
1646:river Volga
1578:Netherlands
1542:Nogai Horde
1497:Al-Dimashqi
1463:Caspian Sea
1436:Oghuz Turks
1416:Al-Muqtadir
1349:Book of Sui
1316:Book of Wei
1289:Book of Sui
1161:Middle Ages
920:descendants
891:ethnologist
794:wolf-leader
627:Chelyabinsk
524:bahsh-KEERZ
406:Sunni Islam
8330:Categories
8179:Vietnamese
8164:Ukrainians
8092:Ruska Roma
8066:Pakistanis
8052:Norwegians
8009:Latgalians
7919:Hungarians
7880:Mennonites
7745:Bulgarians
7628:Tabasarans
7145:Kamchadals
7091:Indigenous
6860:Izhma Komi
6806:Kabardians
6578:Pakistanis
6568:Macedonian
6551:Vallahades
6477:in Belgium
6403:Kartvelian
6378:Tabasarans
6246:Abkhazians
6194:Meskhetian
6184:Dodecanese
6062:in Germany
4883:Van Kyrgyz
4765:Shahsevans
4653:2017-02-19
4571:2016-10-02
4535:2016-10-02
4499:2016-10-02
4413:2016-10-02
4377:2016-10-02
4045:(1): 110.
3911:PLOS Genet
3390:2020-01-14
3136:(журнал).
3114:2015-03-16
2962:2013-03-11
2876:Ethnologue
2857:References
2849:Hungarians
2838:Hungarians
2750:Ibn Fadlan
2683:folk music
2579:Ural Batyr
2574:Ural Batyr
2565:Ural Batyr
2551:Uzaq Tuzaq
2539:Aqhaq qola
2533:Qara yurga
2520:Ural Batyr
2452:bishbarmaq
2365:Idel Tatar
2333:Karakalpak
2279:Idel Tatar
2192:Mansi-like
2159:East Asian
2128:Volga-Ural
2116:Burzyansky
2111:phenotypes
2079:Hungarians
2055:, and the
1885:democratic
1871:After the
1786:Ural River
1759:Ural River
1700:April 2019
1501:Abu'l-Fida
1406:Yaik river
1382:Ibn Rustah
1287:chronicle
1215:newspapers
1204:"Bashkirs"
1128:Kazakhstan
943:corruption
930:"hero" or
752:March 2023
655:Uzbekistan
651:Kazakhstan
639:Sverdlovsk
611:North Asia
570:pronounced
548:Başqorttar
537:Башҡорттар
481:bash-KEERZ
430:Hungarians
370:Tajikistan
334:Azerbaijan
298:Kyrgyzstan
154:Uzbekistan
136:Kazakhstan
38:Башҡорттар
8310:Pumpokols
8305:Meshchera
8125:Spaniards
8100:Romanians
8032:Moldovans
7979:Krymchaks
7914:Hamshenis
7833:Adjarians
7827:Georgians
7775:Estonians
7720:Assyrians
7706:Armenians
7696:Americans
7661:Besermyan
7572:Kubachins
7514:Chamalals
7499:Bagvalals
7368:Kumandins
7297:Hamnigans
7253:Izhorians
7245:Northwest
7215:Nganasans
7207:Khandeyar
7102:Far North
7073:Nağaybäks
7059:Kryashens
6955:Ossetians
6947:Khandeyar
6821:Karelians
6816:Karachays
6716:Telengits
6688:Natukhajs
6588:Ossetians
6573:Maghrebis
6563:Hemshenis
6534:Adjarians
6529:Georgians
6519:Bulgarian
6472:in France
6450:in Europe
6429:Besermyan
6353:Khwarshis
6348:Khinalugs
6296:Chamalals
6276:Bagvalals
6149:Karachays
6067:in France
6035:Albanians
5910:Diasporas
5851:Xueyantuo
5841:Uriankhai
5788:Pechenegs
5781:Turkomans
5755:Kutrigurs
5427:Kryashens
5389:Kumandins
5370:Karachays
5350:Besermyan
5325:Telengits
5231:Krymchaks
5214:in Crimea
5179:Ili Turks
4772:Küresünni
4145:246191357
4129:0960-9822
4061:1471-2156
4001:2513-843X
3933:1553-7404
3873:1553-7404
3720:1866-9565
3696:(1): 31.
3639:: 16569.
3635:(16569).
3590:2045-2322
3461:1608-3369
3414:0038-5239
3218:cite book
2739:shamanism
2697:Mentality
2562:The poem
2443:near the
2360:Tatarstan
2252:bilingual
2163:Nganasans
2132:R1a-SUR51
1809:irregular
1671:does not
1527:Batu-Khan
1517:By 1226,
1440:Pechenegs
1378:Byzantium
1325:piɪt͡sʰen
1063:does not
854:proposed
846:beekeeper
805:Syr Darya
623:Perm Krai
599:Badzhgard
542:romanized
529:Bashkurts
379:Languages
262:Lithuania
122:1,268,806
108:1,571,879
8259:Sireniki
8200:Africans
8149:Turkmens
8120:Slovenes
8076:Persians
8003:Latvians
7934:Japanese
7929:Italians
7735:Bosniaks
7643:Tsakhurs
7615:Karagash
7608:Ak Nogai
7539:Khwarshi
7519:Godoberi
7509:Botlikhs
7484:Akhvakhs
7456:Dagestan
7446:Tofalars
7363:Kamasins
7315:Negidals
7283:Far East
7268:Vepsians
7230:Yukaghir
7170:Alyutors
7140:Itelmens
7115:Chukchis
6982:Cossacks
6976:Russians
6920:Mordvins
6776:Besleney
6770:Cherkess
6746:Chechens
6736:Bashkirs
6723:Tubalars
6709:Chelkans
6703:Altaians
6695:Shapsugs
6681:Bzhedugs
6539:Ingiloys
6514:Bengalis
6502:Minority
6460:in Spain
6383:Tsakhurs
6301:Chechens
6261:Akhvakhs
6122:Bashkirs
6047:Bosniaks
6019:Majority
5961:Turkmens
5949:Turkmeni
5806:Saragurs
5750:Kurykans
5736:Kipchaks
5721:Keraites
5706:Göktürks
5696:Dughlats
5686:Dingling
5656:Berendei
5507:Mongolia
5477:Tofalars
5441:Nağaybäk
5345:Bashkirs
5332:Tubalars
5318:Chelkans
5312:Altaians
5133:in China
4965:Tahtacıs
4958:Muhacirs
4899:Turkmens
4229:Interfax
4137:35617951
4079:29297395
4019:37588381
4010:10427466
3951:25898006
3891:25898006
3831:20804610
3823:22520580
3767:32636469
3671:31719606
3608:31127140
3505:21917723
3469:25857199
2802:See also
2743:Tengrism
2706:Religion
2656:Bashkort
2570:Tengrist
2548:", and "
2490:folklore
2367:people.
2206:Language
2171:Kipchaks
2013:Genetics
1962:Red Army
1946:Orenburg
1891:republic
1790:Uy River
1767:Aral Sea
1763:Orenburg
1757:and the
1755:Or River
1743:Orenburg
1623:shezhere
1600:Bashkirs
1548:and the
1465:and the
1297:Mandarin
1154:tribes.
1144:Kyrgyzes
1021:(or the
1003:linguist
998:"tribe".
981:Bashgird
962:Bashqort
909:Bashqurt
895:Bashqurt
856:bashqurt
838:bashqurt
816:Umay-əsə
809:Tengrism
779:Bashqurt
712:Ethnonym
708:Russia.
631:Orenburg
605:, where
577:) are a
439:Bashkirs
399:Religion
30:Bashkirs
8275:Agrzhan
8254:Qaratay
8244:Korlaks
8184:Yazidis
8174:Uyghurs
8115:Slovaks
8071:Pamiris
7990:Kurmanj
7958:Koreans
7944:Kazakhs
7924:Indians
7874:Germans
7840:Ingiloy
7770:Dungans
7740:Britons
7691:Afghans
7597:Lezgins
7565:Kaitags
7559:Dargins
7534:Karatas
7529:Hunzibs
7524:Hinukhs
7504:Bezhtas
7464:Abazins
7441:Teleuts
7355:Siberia
7273:Votians
7220:Selkups
7165:Koryaks
7130:Dolgans
7125:Chuvans
7120:Chulyms
7093:peoples
7034:Udmurts
6926:Mokshas
6839:Abugach
6832:Koibals
6811:Kalmyks
6765:Chuvash
6760:Chukchi
6741:Buryats
6731:Balkars
6665:Titular
6509:Afghans
6467:Berbers
6368:Lezgins
6318:Dargins
6286:Botlikh
6241:Abazins
6179:Cypriot
6154:Kazakhs
6117:Balkars
6079:Muslims
5973:Ottoman
5957:Iranian
5953:Afghani
5901:Mughals
5896:Hazaras
5846:Utigurs
5821:Türgesh
5796:Onogurs
5770:Nushibi
5765:Naimans
5726:Khazars
5716:Karluks
5671:Chigils
5666:Bulgars
5651:Barsils
5589:Europe
5568:Ansarlu
5514:Khotons
5472:Teleuts
5365:Dolgans
5360:Chuvash
5355:Chulyms
5340:Balkars
5284:Qashqai
5269:Khalajs
5247:in Iran
5189:Uyghurs
4912:Ansarlu
4823:Kazakhs
4737:Peoples
4604:Башкиры
4107:Bibcode
4070:5751809
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3942:4405460
3882:4405460
3758:7809292
3698:Bibcode
3662:6851379
3641:Bibcode
3599:6534673
3570:Bibcode
3422:3287647
2783:madhhab
2778:of the
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2691:Hungary
2687:Balkans
2634:Irandyk
2528:Aqbuzat
2506:legends
2402:Culture
2354:, when
2337:Kipchak
2271:Yenisei
2260:Russian
2256:Bashkir
2248:Russian
2225:Kipchak
2223:of the
2194:, ~35%
2126:in the
1956:During
1732:1704–11
1728:1681–84
1724:1662–64
1692:removed
1677:sources
1574:Veessen
1493:Qazvini
1444:Bulgars
1363:Persian
1345:Kipchak
1311:piɪ-kɑn
1285:Chinese
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1084:removed
1069:sources
1044:Origins
1033:History
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934:"wolf".
913:Iranian
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544::
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316:Georgia
280:Estonia
248:177-205
226:Moldova
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8295:Muroma
8229:Buzava
8169:Uzbeks
8144:Tajiks
8130:Swedes
8105:Rusyns
7998:Kyrgyz
7895:Greeks
7822:Gagauz
7817:French
7765:Czechs
7760:Cubans
7686:Abkhaz
7633:Talysh
7623:Rutuls
7602:Nogais
7587:Kumyks
7544:Tindis
7494:Archis
7469:Aghuls
7387:Soyots
7325:Orochs
7320:Nivkhs
7291:Evenks
7235:Yupiks
7201:Nenets
7196:Naukan
7183:Karaga
7160:Khanty
7150:Kereks
7110:Aleuts
7081:Yakuts
7044:Tatars
7020:Tuvans
7012:Pomors
6961:Digors
6941:Nenets
6933:Erzyas
6849:Khanty
6826:Khakas
6801:Ingush
6783:Ademey
6675:Adyghe
6598:Arlije
6593:Romani
6556:Cretan
6524:Croats
6489:Dönmeh
6421:Uralic
6388:Tindis
6373:Rutuls
6343:Karata
6333:Ingush
6328:Hunzib
6323:Hinukh
6291:Budukh
6281:Bezhta
6266:Archis
6251:Aghuls
6223:Yörüks
6189:German
6169:Nogais
6159:Kumyks
6104:Turkic
6089:Talysh
6084:Pomaks
6052:Gorani
5969:Syrian
5891:Abdals
5884:Others
5871:Yabaku
5861:Yueban
5811:Shatuo
5801:Sabirs
5760:Merkit
5711:Kangly
5701:Esegel
5681:Cumans
5661:Bulaqs
5646:Basmyl
5610:Gagauz
5560:Timuri
5554:Aimaqs
5549:Afshar
5496:Yakuts
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5409:Soyots
5399:Nogais
5394:Kumyks
5381:Koibal
5375:Khakas
5305:Russia
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2434:, 1910
2414:, 2016
2392:Russia
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2321:Kyrgyz
2067:, and
2061:C-M217
1952:, 1913
1888:Turkic
1845:French
1833:French
1778:Samara
1605:, 1814
1591:, 1814
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7191:Mansi
7176:Apuka
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6968:Irons
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6438:Other
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2642:özläü
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