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Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)

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Both sides claimed victory in the battle's aftermath. The British with more right as they had a numerically inferior force, losing no ships with losses of 41 officers and men killed and 162 wounded. The Franco-Spanish meanwhile had losses of 476 officers and men killed and wounded, with a further 800
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Villeneuve's report claims that at first he intended to attack, but in the very light breezes it took all day to come up to the British and he decided not to risk combat late in the day. On 24 July a change in the wind put the Franco-Spanish fleet to the windward of the British—the ideal position for
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were also badly mauled. Calder was relieved of his command, court-martialled, and sentenced to be severely reprimanded for his failure to renew the battle on 23 and 24 July. He never served at sea again. Villeneuve failed to push on Brest, retired to refit at Vigo, then slipped into Coruña, and on
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and to strike the shattering blow that would have freed Great Britain from the danger of an invasion. Calder was later court-martialled and severely reprimanded for his failure and for avoiding the renewal of the engagement on 23 and 24 July. At the same time, in the aftermath Villeneuve elected not
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with her large captured Spanish prizes and considered the possibility that the previously blockaded fleets at Rochefort and Ferrol might put to sea and effect a junction with Villeneuve's combined fleet. Accordingly, he declined to attack and headed northeast with his prizes.
1478:, left Boulogne on 27 August to counter the threat from Austria and Russia. A few weeks after the battle he wrote: "Gravina is all genius and decision in combat. If Villeneuve had had those qualities, the battle of Finisterre would have been a complete victory." 1224:—until 4 June when he set out from Martinique. On 7 June he learned from a captured British merchantman that Nelson had arrived at Antigua, and on 11 June Villeneuve left for Europe, having failed to achieve any of his objectives in the Caribbean. 1489:"If Admiral Villeneuve, instead of entering Ferrol, had contented himself with rallying at the Spanish squadron, and had sailed for Brest to join Admiral Gantheaume, my army would have landed; it would have been all over with England." 1469:
The direction of Villeneuve on Cadiz ruined all hopes of Napoleon to make an invasion and landing in England, thus Napoleon, frustrated by Villeneuve's lack of élan, was forced to abandon his plan of invading Britain. Instead, the
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on 1 August, he received orders from Napoleon to proceed immediately to Brest and Boulogne, but perhaps believing a false report of a superior British fleet in the Bay of Biscay, he returned to Cádiz, arriving on 21 August.
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and then double back to Europe, land troops in Ireland to raise a rebellion, defeat the weakened British patrols in the Channel, and help transport the Armée d'Angleterre across the
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Weighly 1991, p. 343: Villeneuve reported to Paris on the day of the battle that he had 800 of his fleet "sick", and that everything capable of going wrong was doing so.
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Daybreak on 23 July found the fleets 27 kilometres (17 mi) apart. Calder was unwilling to attack a second time against superior odds. He had to protect the damaged
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formed the rear-most ship in the British line in the approach to the battle, but as the fleets became confused in the failing light and thick patchy fog,
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lost its main spar in a gale that damaged some other vessels slightly. The Atlantic crossings had been very difficult, according to Spanish Admiral
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suffered five killed and forty wounded, the British ship battled it out, sending out devastating broadsides from both port and starboard.
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Nelson was kept in the Mediterranean by westerly winds and did not pass the Strait until 7 May. The British fleet of ten ships reached
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After several hours of manoeuvring to the south-west, the action began at about 17:15 as the British fleet, with
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and sail for Cape Finisterre to intercept Villeneuve. The fleets sighted each other at about 11:00 on 22 July.
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fought an indecisive naval battle against the combined Franco-Spanish fleet which was returning from the
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which were captured in a battered state with over 1,200 sailors and marines captured. The French ships
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Villeneuve and the combined fleets remained at Cádiz until they came out to their destruction at the
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London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c. 473. London, (1823).
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an attack—but instead of attacking, Villeneuve turned away to the south. When he arrived at
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to an English harbour. The privateer was burned and the merchant was taken in tow by the
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planned to end the British blockade by invading and conquering Britain. By 1805 his
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The London literary gazette and journal of belles lettres, arts, sciences... p. 706
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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The Age of Battles: The Quest For Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo
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of 1802 had come to an end when Napoleon formally annexed the Italian state of
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Fore spar and most of foremast, main mast, main spar, foremast and bowsprit
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The Life of Nelson Vol 2;The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain
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On 30 June the combined squadron captured and burned an English 14-gun
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Battle of Cape Finisterre: 'Military History Encyclopedia on the Web.
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Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present
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Command at sea: naval command and control since the sixteenth century
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Day after the action – British frigates have two Spanish prizes, the
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Napoleon And The Invasion of England – The Story of The Great Terror
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Admiral Sir Robert Calder's action off Cape Finisterre, 23 July 1805
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Spanish Capital of the Maritime Department of the North (1788 AD).
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Two cannons dismounted, slide ripped off, one shot flotation high
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Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom
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ill. In addition the Spanish had lost two ships of the line, the
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Spar of foremast, spar of top mizzen mast and spar of main mast
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on 19 July. He was ordered to lift his blockade of the ports of
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Vessels Blockading various French and Spanish ports – May 1805.
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and on 18 May 1803 Britain was once again at war with France.
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were taken into Plymouth. Whilst there they were turned into
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The fleet sailed back to Europe. On 9 July the French ship
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News of the returning French fleet reached Vice Admiral
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Villeneuve had twenty ships of the line (six Spanish:
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Villeneuve sailed from Toulon on 29 March with eleven
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Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving France
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Spar of top mizzen sail, main mast, spar of foremast
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Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Spain
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under tow on the right. Painting by William Anderson
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Rafael de Villavicencio (captured) 2467:Rudder partly obliterated, some damage in hull 2383:(74), Commander Francisco Vázquez de Mondragón 3267: 2302:(according to Juan Ramón Viana Villavicencio) 2046:Mizzen mast, and spars of fore and main masts 1167:, thus drawing off the British defence of the 402: 3737: 3288: 2861:Charles-Eusèbe Lhospitalier de la Villemadrin 711: 388: 310: 1216:Villeneuve waited at Martinique for Admiral 16:Battle during the War of the Third Coalition 2477:(80), Comm. Francisco de Montes (captured) 1503:The two captured Spanish ships of the line 1097:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3744: 3730: 1690:Foremast and fore spars seriously damaged 1171:. The combined fleets would rendezvous at 718: 704: 395: 381: 317: 303: 50: 21:Battle of Cape Finisterre (disambiguation) 6003:Battles of the War of the Third Coalition 3623:Naval History of Great Britain, 1793–1827 3509:Trafalgar 1805, Nelson's crowning victory 3451:Bennett "The Battle of Trafalgar", p. 115 3343: 3341: 2719:(80), Flagship of Adm. Villeneuve, Comm. 1721:A cannon blasted causing battery damages 1117:Learn how and when to remove this message 1030:, Spain, the British fleet under Admiral 19:For other battles of a similar name, see 3438:A History of Plymouth and Her Neighbours 3463: 3434: 3404: 2166: 1058: 6013:19th-century history of the Royal Navy 5965: 4067:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 3673:Todo a Babor. La Batalla de Finisterre 3338: 3323: 2581: 1529:Calder had fifteen ships of the line ( 324: 5749:Spanish American wars of independence 3725: 3675:The battle of Finisterre. In Spanish. 3486:Harper & Brothers, London (1945). 3468:. Pen & Sword Military Classics. 2348:(80), Flagship of Lieutenant-General 1865:(98), Flagship of Adm. Calder, Capt. 1797:Fore spar, mizzen mast and main spar 1466:15 August decided to make for Cadiz. 1163:and Brest and threaten to attack the 699: 376: 298: 3663:Index of British Vessels – May 1805. 3531:, Harvard College Library, New York. 3370: 3356: 1095:adding citations to reliable sources 1062: 6008:Military history of Galicia (Spain) 5734:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 3751: 2368:Mizzen and fore masts knocked down 1344:to strike, and afterwards sent the 1265:, from Liverpool, which was towing 1198:'s blockading fleet and passed the 1155:was 150,000 strong and encamped at 13: 2577:Guillaume-Jean-Noël de Lavillegris 1518: 1055:for an invasion of Great Britain. 14: 6029: 3707:Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805) 3629: 3611:. Indiana University Press. 1991 3555:, Read Country Books Publishing. 3541:BiblioBazaar Publishing, (2002). 3435:Bracken, Charles William (1931). 3364:The Annual Biography and Obituary 3347: 3329: 2150:(cutter), Lieut. James Nicholson 5609:Frederick William III of Prussia 5589:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 3685:Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805) 3678: 3642:Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805) 3635: 3223: 3194: 3165: 3133: 3101: 3069: 3037: 3006: 2968: 2934: 2900: 2866: 2832: 2798: 2764: 2726: 2692: 2658: 2623: 2589: 2548: 2512: 2480: 2464:Mizzen mast down, several spars 2448: 2417: 2386: 2355: 1972:(98), Flagship of Rear-Adm. Sir 1693:Several shots in flotation line 1523: 1419: 1381: 1067: 271: 264: 209: 198: 186: 167: 156: 144: 5729:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 5659:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 3445: 3428: 3419: 3410: 2995:(74), Flagship of Rear-Admiral 5644:Prince Regent John of Portugal 5554:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 5499:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 5494:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 3583:McFarland & Co Inc, 2009. 3529:A history of England 1689–1837 3386: 3297: 3279: 2793:Louis-Antoine-Cyprien Infernet 2352:, Flag-Captain Rafael de Hore 2132:(lugger), Lieut. John Fennell 1: 5669:Prince Charles John of Sweden 3457: 1883:Rudder completely ripped off 3569:, Harvard University Press. 3511:, Osprey Publishing (2005). 3496:, Osprey Publishing (2007). 3221: 3192: 3163: 3131: 3099: 3067: 3035: 3004: 2997:Charles René Magon de Médine 2966: 2932: 2898: 2864: 2830: 2796: 2762: 2724: 2690: 2656: 2621: 2587: 2546: 2511: 2479: 2447: 2416: 2385: 2354: 2074:Larger spars, and all masts 1439: 255:2 ships of the line captured 7: 3551:Myrick Broadley Alexander, 3244: 2653:Jean-Gilles Filhol de Camas 2445:(64), Comm. Bernardo Muñoz 1893:(64), Capt. the Honourable 1631:), and two smaller vessels. 634:Planned invasion of Britain 10: 6034: 5504:Frederick I of Württemberg 3874:Confederation of the Rhine 3484:Years of Victory 1802–1812 3464:Bennett, Geoffrey (2004). 3350:Who's who in Nelson's Navy 3064:Michel-Jean-André Chesneau 2687:Esprit-Tranquille Maistral 1128: 406:War of the Third Coalition 44:War of the Third Coalition 18: 5883: 5767: 5682: 5664:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 5654:William, Prince of Orange 5517: 5464:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 5397: 5390: 5270: 5149: 5013: 4842: 4756: 4710: 4459: 4353: 4277: 4171: 4085: 4037: 4028: 3924: 3825: 3816: 3793:French Invasion of Russia 3759: 3441:. Underhill. p. 223. 2430:All masts bullet-riddled 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1293: 1042:fleet to the squadron of 1024:Battle of Cape Finisterre 737: 414: 336: 259: 242: 221: 179: 137: 66: 49: 37: 33:Battle of Cape Finisterre 32: 5574:Archduke John of Austria 5569:Prince von Schwarzenberg 5414:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 3507:Barnes Fremont Gregory, 3494:The Royal Navy 1793–1815 3492:Barnes Fremont Gregory, 3379:The Gentleman's Magazine 3261: 2637:Captain Rolland wounded 2414:(64), Comm. Juan Darrac 2049:Several encrusted shots 1235:escorted by the frigate 5509:Frederick VI of Denmark 5459:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 4249:Greater Poland uprising 4072:Duc d'Enghien Execution 3466:The Battle of Trafalgar 3332:The Trafalgar Companion 3128:Delamarre de Lamellerie 3001:Gabriel-Auguste Brouard 2963:Louis-Gabriel Deniéport 1935:Some encrusted bullets 1771:Foremast and fore spar 1749:Two dismounted cannons 251:647 killed and wounded 5629:Ferdinand VII of Spain 4077:Coronation of Napoleon 3698:Battle of Diamond Rock 2929:Pierre-Paulin Gourrège 2618:Pierre-Nicolas Rolland 1501: 1040:Pierre de Villeneuve's 958:Colonia del Sacramento 644:Blanc-Nez and Gris-Nez 285:Location within Europe 248:198 killed and wounded 180:Commanders and leaders 5916:Conference of Dresden 5825:Paris (February 1812) 5754:Swedish–Norwegian War 5579:Alexander I of Russia 3096:Pierre-Bernard Milius 2755:Rear-Admiral Dumanoir 2721:Jean-Jacques Magendie 1487: 1411:, an engraving after 243:Casualties and losses 236:20 ships of the line 227:15 ships of the line 5870:Fontainebleau (1814) 5424:Louis-Nicolas Davout 4345:Invasion of Portugal 3687:at Wikimedia Commons 3644:at Wikimedia Commons 3382:. 1805. p. 760. 2167:Franco-Spanish fleet 1194:. He evaded Admiral 1091:improve this section 1059:Strategic background 659:Lippa and St. Mathia 649:Occupation of Naples 282:class=notpageimage| 205:Pierre de Villeneuve 5896:Bourbon Restoration 5639:Maria I of Portugal 5624:Prince of Hohenlohe 5614:Gebhard von Blücher 4557:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 3864:Swiss Confederation 3714:Battle of Wertingen 3565:Palmer, Michael A. 3535:Thayer Mahan Alfred 3521:Marriott, J. A. R, 3366:. 1825. p. 72. 2496:Utterly dismantled 2371:Cutwater torn down 2208:; fourteen French: 1483:Battle of Trafalgar 1200:Strait of Gibraltar 1026:(22 July 1805) off 610:2nd Cape Finisterre 605:1st Cape Finisterre 557:Castelfranco Veneto 106: /  5911:Continental System 5906:Congress of Erfurt 5830:Paris (March 1812) 5604:Peter Wittgenstein 5529:Duke of Wellington 5484:Prince Poniatowski 5449:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 5434:Auguste de Marmont 4829:Arroyo dos Molinos 4677:Walcheren Campaign 4667:Armistice of Znaim 4562:Dalmatian Campaign 4487:Tyrolean Rebellion 3607:Weigley, Russell. 3579:Stewart, William. 3527:W. Moors, Arthur. 2895:Jean Joseph Hubert 2753:(80), Flagship of 2005:Samuel Hood Linzee 1496:Napoleon Bonaparte 1472:Armée d'Angleterre 1169:Western Approaches 1152:Armée d'Angleterre 1131:Trafalgar Campaign 1047:to continue on to 593:Trafalgar campaign 564:Invasion of Naples 328:Trafalgar campaign 110:42.8941°N 9.2711°W 40:Trafalgar campaign 5988:Conflicts in 1805 5960: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5948:Types of military 5744:Russo-Turkish War 5739:Russo-Persian War 5707:Anglo-Turkish War 5702:Anglo-Swedish War 5697:Anglo-Spanish War 5692:Anglo-Russian War 5619:Duke of Brunswick 5522:political leaders 5402:political leaders 5386: 5385: 4391:Medina de Rioseco 4113:Haslach-Jungingen 4047:French Revolution 4024: 4023: 3807:Seventh Coalition 3720: 3719: 3710:Succeeded by 3683:Media related to 3640:Media related to 3593:Tucker, Spencer, 3575:978-0-674-02411-3 3561:978-1-4097-6504-2 3502:978-1-84603-138-0 3242: 3241: 2827:Charles Berrenger 2528:Fully dismantled 2329: 2324: 2164: 2163: 2086:(40), Capt. Hon. 2021:Shored starboard 1991:Spar of foremast 1895:Arthur Kaye Legge 1656: 1651: 1619:), two frigates ( 1498:, 8th Sept, 1815. 1331:Sir Edward Buller 1184:ships of the line 1127: 1126: 1119: 1017: 1016: 908:St. George's Caye 728:Anglo-Spanish War 692: 691: 664:Atlantic campaign 654:Wonau and Stecken 451:Haslach-Jungingen 369: 368: 293: 292: 133: 132: 6025: 6018:July 1805 events 5724:Dano-Swedish War 5712:Anglo-Danish War 5564:Archduke Charles 5479:Jérôme Bonaparte 5395: 5394: 5328:Castel di Sangro 5237:Fère-Champenoise 4890:García Hernández 4804:Fuentes de Oñoro 4320:Guttstadt-Deppen 4057:Second Coalition 4035: 4034: 4016:French Royalists 3823: 3822: 3772:Fourth Coalition 3746: 3739: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3694:Preceded by 3691: 3690: 3682: 3639: 3482:Arthur Brytant, 3479: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3336: 3335: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3307:. Archived from 3301: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3228: 3227: 3199: 3198: 3170: 3169: 3160:Jean-Michel Mahé 3138: 3137: 3106: 3105: 3074: 3073: 3042: 3041: 3011: 3010: 2973: 2972: 2939: 2938: 2905: 2904: 2871: 2870: 2837: 2836: 2803: 2802: 2769: 2768: 2731: 2730: 2697: 2696: 2663: 2662: 2628: 2627: 2594: 2593: 2583: 2553: 2552: 2543:Cosmao-Kerjulien 2516: 2484: 2452: 2421: 2390: 2359: 2350:Federico Gravina 2338:Hull and others 2335:Masts and spars 2327: 2322: 2305: 2304: 2088:Charles Fleeming 2033:William Lechmere 1974:Charles Stirling 1665:Hull and others 1662:Masts and spars 1654: 1649: 1635: 1634: 1499: 1461:and the Spanish 1423: 1413:Thomas Whitcombe 1385: 1350: 1177:Straits of Dover 1122: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1071: 1063: 978:3rd Buenos Aires 938:2nd Buenos Aires 928:1st Buenos Aires 859:10 December 1800 829:19 December 1796 792:25 November 1804 787:Cape Santa Maria 752:Cape St. Vincent 732: 720: 713: 706: 697: 696: 552:Caldiero pursuit 531:Italian campaign 409: 407: 397: 390: 383: 374: 373: 331: 329: 319: 312: 305: 296: 295: 275: 274: 268: 216:Federico Gravina 214: 213: 212: 203: 202: 201: 191: 190: 189: 172: 171: 170: 161: 160: 159: 149: 148: 147: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 115:42.8941; -9.2711 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 68: 67: 61:William Anderson 54: 30: 29: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6022: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5952: 5879: 5763: 5684: 5678: 5634:Miguel de Álava 5599:Pyotr Bagration 5594:Count Bennigsen 5584:Mikhail Kutuzov 5549:Thomas Cochrane 5521: 5519: 5513: 5474:Louis Bonaparte 5401: 5399: 5398:French and ally 5382: 5266: 5182:Château-Thierry 5145: 5009: 4980:Maloyaroslavets 4838: 4752: 4706: 4497:Yevenes/Yébenes 4455: 4371:Rosily Squadron 4349: 4273: 4239:Waren-Nossentin 4167: 4098:Cape Finisterre 4081: 4052:First Coalition 4030: 4020: 3927: 3920: 3831: 3827: 3818: 3812: 3800:Sixth Coalition 3786:Fifth Coalition 3765:Third Coalition 3755: 3753:Napoleonic Wars 3750: 3711: 3706: 3704:Napoleonic Wars 3695: 3632: 3621:William James, 3597:ABC-CLIO 2007. 3476: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3346: 3339: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3311:on 25 July 2008 3303: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3276:Tucker, p. 1039 3275: 3268: 3264: 3247: 3222: 3193: 3164: 3132: 3100: 3068: 3036: 3005: 2967: 2933: 2899: 2865: 2831: 2797: 2763: 2725: 2691: 2657: 2622: 2588: 2547: 2499:Bullet riddled 2169: 1949:Edward Griffith 1862:Prince of Wales 1813:Courtenay Boyle 1532:Prince of Wales 1526: 1521: 1519:Order of battle 1500: 1493: 1485:on 21 October. 1442: 1435: 1424: 1415: 1397:Prince of Wales 1386: 1348: 1329:, commanded by 1296: 1288:Cape Finisterre 1239:, 28 guns, and 1202:on 8 April. At 1137:Peace of Amiens 1133: 1123: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1088: 1072: 1061: 1053:English Channel 1020: 1019: 1018: 1013: 923:Río de la Plata 849:6 February 1799 844:19 January 1799 824:13 October 1796 802:Cape Finisterre 797:7 December 1804 772:16 October 1799 747:25 January 1797 733: 729: 726: 724: 694: 693: 688: 418:German campaign 410: 405: 403: 401: 371: 370: 365: 346:Cape Finisterre 332: 327: 325: 323: 289: 288: 287: 286: 284: 278: 277: 276: 254: 253:1,200 captured 252: 237: 232: 230: 228: 210: 208: 207: 199: 197: 187: 185: 168: 166: 165: 157: 155: 145: 143: 129:British victory 114: 112: 108: 105: 100: 97: 95: 93: 92: 91: 85:Cape Finisterre 55: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6031: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5998:1805 in France 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5943:Longwood House 5940: 5939: 5938: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5649:Count of Feira 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5544:Horatio Nelson 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454:Marshal Victor 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5232:Arcis-sur-Aube 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4975:Venta del Pozo 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4850:Ciudad Rodrigo 4846: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4728:Ciudad Rodrigo 4725: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4702:Alba de Tormes 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4602:Aspern-Essling 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4204:Jena–Auerstedt 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3976:Ottoman Empire 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3936:United Kingdom 3932: 3930: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3906:Ottoman Empire 3903: 3901:Denmark–Norway 3898: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3844:Polish Legions 3841: 3835: 3833: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3779:Peninsular War 3775: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3717: 3708: 3701: 3689: 3688: 3676: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3631: 3630:External links 3628: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3605: 3603:978-1851096671 3591: 3589:978-0786438099 3577: 3563: 3549: 3532: 3525: 3519: 3505: 3490: 3487: 3480: 3474: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3444: 3427: 3418: 3409: 3407:, p. 118. 3394: 3392:Brytant p. 153 3385: 3369: 3355: 3337: 3322: 3296: 3294:Brytant p. 154 3287: 3285:Palmer, p. 198 3278: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3130: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3098: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3003: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2965: 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2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111:William Prowse 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932:Several spars 1930: 1927: 1924: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1867:William Cuming 1857: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1808:Windsor Castle 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1550:Windsor Castle 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1491: 1474:, renamed the 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1425: 1418: 1416: 1393:Windsor Castle 1387: 1380: 1360:Windsor Castle 1295: 1292: 1129:Main article: 1125: 1124: 1075: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 994: 988: 987: 985:23 August 1806 982: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 920: 915: 913:Puerto Cabello 910: 905: 900: 895: 889: 888: 884: 883: 882: 881: 876: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 820: 819: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 743: 742: 738: 735: 734: 723: 722: 715: 708: 700: 690: 689: 687: 686: 681: 676: 674:Canary Islands 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 630: 629: 625: 624: 619: 612: 607: 602: 596: 595: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 567: 566: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 532: 528: 527: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 426: 420: 419: 415: 412: 411: 400: 399: 392: 385: 377: 367: 366: 364: 363: 358: 353: 351:10 August 1805 348: 343: 337: 334: 333: 322: 321: 314: 307: 299: 291: 290: 280: 279: 270: 269: 263: 262: 261: 260: 257: 256: 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 234: 224: 223: 219: 218: 195: 182: 181: 177: 176: 153: 151:United Kingdom 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 89:Atlantic Ocean 82: 80: 76: 75: 72: 64: 63: 47: 46: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6030: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884:Miscellaneous 5882: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5559:Manuel Lapeña 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5489:Prince Eugène 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5439:André Masséna 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5419:Joachim Murat 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5363:Rocheserviere 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 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4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4027: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829:client states 3824: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3617:0-7126-5856-4 3614: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3547:1-4065-4619-4 3544: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517:1-84176-892-8 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3475:9781844151073 3471: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3389: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3365: 3359: 3352:. p. 66. 3351: 3344: 3342: 3334:. p. 56. 3333: 3326: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3291: 3282: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2584: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2531:Shot riddled 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061:Edward Buller 2058: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1978:Samuel Warren 1975: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1922:Josias Rowley 1919: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840:Philip Durham 1837: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:George Martin 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1746:Topsail spar 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1718:Topsail spar 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:William Brown 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1524:British fleet 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300:Robert Calder 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1227:While in the 1225: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1107:February 2024 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1076:This section 1074: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:Robert Calder 1029: 1025: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 990: 989: 986: 983: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 886: 885: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 818:Mediterranean 817: 816: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 757:26 April 1797 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 740: 739: 736: 731: 721: 716: 714: 709: 707: 702: 701: 698: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 628:Other battles 627: 626: 623: 620: 618: 617: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 594: 591: 590: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 565: 562: 561: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 530: 529: 526: 525: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 431: 427: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416: 413: 408: 398: 393: 391: 386: 384: 379: 378: 375: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 335: 330: 320: 315: 313: 308: 306: 301: 300: 297: 283: 267: 258: 250: 247: 246: 241: 235: 226: 225: 220: 217: 206: 196: 194: 193:Robert Calder 184: 183: 178: 175: 164: 154: 152: 142: 141: 136: 128: 125: 124: 119: 90: 86: 81: 78: 77: 73: 70: 69: 65: 62: 58: 53: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 26: 22: 5931:Grande Armée 5891:Bibliography 5875:Paris (1815) 5835:Paris (1814) 5820:Paris (1810) 5800:Finckenstein 5775:Campo Formio 5534:Rowland Hill 5520:military and 5400:military and 5373:Rocquencourt 5242:Saint-Dizier 5212:Bar-sur-Aube 5167:Mincio River 4662:Schöngrabern 4441:2nd Zaragoza 4381:1st Zaragoza 4335:Stralsund II 4184:Campo Tenese 4158:Schöngrabern 4143:Cape Ortegal 4097: 4093:Diamond Rock 3971:Papal States 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3712: 3703: 3696: 3622: 3608: 3594: 3580: 3566: 3552: 3538: 3528: 3522: 3508: 3493: 3483: 3465: 3447: 3437: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3405:Bennett 2004 3388: 3377: 3372: 3363: 3358: 3349: 3331: 3325: 3313:. Retrieved 3309:the original 3299: 3290: 3281: 3254: 3215: 3186: 3158:(40), Comm. 3154: 3126:(40), Comm. 3122: 3094:(40), Comm. 3090: 3062:(44), Comm. 3058: 3029: 2991: 2961:(74), Comm. 2957: 2927:(74), Comm. 2923: 2893:(80), Comm. 2889: 2859:(74), Comm. 2855: 2825:(74), Comm. 2821: 2791:(74), Comm. 2787: 2749: 2715: 2685:(80), Comm. 2681: 2651:(74), Comm. 2647: 2616:(74), Comm. 2612: 2575:(74), Comm. 2571: 2541:(74), Comm. 2537: 2505: 2473: 2441: 2410: 2379: 2344: 2301: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2147: 2128: 2109:(36), Capt. 2105: 2082: 2059:(80), Capt. 2055: 2031:(74), Capt. 2027: 2003:(74), Capt. 1999: 1968: 1947:(74), Capt. 1943: 1920:(64), Capt. 1916: 1889: 1861: 1838:(74), Capt. 1834: 1811:(98), Capt. 1807: 1785:(64), Capt. 1781: 1759:(98), Capt. 1755: 1731:(74), Capt. 1727: 1703:(74), Capt. 1699: 1677:Alan Gardner 1675:(74), Capt. 1671: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1513:prison hulks 1508: 1504: 1502: 1488: 1480: 1476:Grande Armée 1475: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1431: 1427: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1369: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1319:Alan Gardner 1314: 1312: 1297: 1290:on 22 July. 1279: 1277: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1226: 1222:Diamond Rock 1215: 1208: 1181: 1150: 1145: 1135:The fragile 1134: 1113: 1104: 1089:Please help 1077: 1023: 1021: 918:Diamond Rock 893:Newfoundland 839:15 July 1798 812:4 April 1808 801: 777:7 April 1800 622:Cape Ortegal 615: 604: 600:Diamond Rock 576:Campo Tenese 523: 508:Schöngrabern 430:Ulm campaign 429: 361:Cape Ortegal 345: 341:Diamond Rock 138:Belligerents 74:22 July 1805 56: 38:Part of the 25: 5759:War of 1812 5717:Gunboat War 5674:Louis XVIII 5429:Jean Lannes 5343:Quatre Bras 5333:San Germano 5283:Occhiobello 5172:Champaubert 5162:La Rothière 5086:San Marcial 4970:2nd Polotsk 4935:1st Polotsk 4920:Majadahonda 4860:Villagarcia 4789:Campo Maior 4577:Piave River 4502:Ciudad Real 4492:Villafranca 4361:Dos de Mayo 4310:Stralsund I 4062:18 Brumaire 3996:Netherlands 3894:Württemberg 2890:Indomptable 2314:Casualties 2271:Indomptable 2018:Some spars 1917:Raisonnable 1787:John Harvey 1733:Henry Inman 1641:Casualties 1616:Raisonnable 1280:Indomptable 1213:on 4 June. 1165:West Indies 1036:West Indies 992:East Indies 963:2 June 1807 854:7 July 1799 730:(1796–1808) 229:2 frigates 113: / 5967:Categories 5901:Casualties 5815:Schönbrunn 5790:Artlenburg 5539:John Moore 5444:Michel Ney 5313:Scapezzano 5303:Cesenatico 5247:Montmartre 5177:Montmirail 5111:Wartenburg 5066:Großbeeren 4925:Gorodechno 4915:Klyastitsy 4895:Saltanovka 4784:Casal Novo 4657:Hollabrunn 4642:Korneuburg 4436:Somosierra 4340:Copenhagen 4163:Austerlitz 4153:Dürenstein 3889:Westphalia 3832:and allies 3458:References 3257:(1788 AD). 2750:Formidable 2716:Bucentaure 2572:Mont Blanc 2474:San Rafael 2461:Much torn 2399:Much torn 2247:Formidable 2241:Bucentaure 2217:Mont Blanc 2199:San Rafael 2083:Egyptienne 2071:Much torn 2043:Much torn 2015:Much torn 1988:Much torn 1905:Much torn 1877:Much torn 1850:Much torn 1823:Much torn 1743:Much torn 1715:Much torn 1687:Much torn 1622:Egyptienne 1509:San Rafael 1451:San Rafael 1432:San Rafael 1405:Raisonable 1342:San Rafael 1173:Martinique 953:Montevideo 864:6 May 1801 767:Santa Cruz 669:Blaauwberg 524:Austerlitz 498:Dürenstein 436:Donauwörth 238:7 frigates 98:42°53′39″N 5865:Casalanza 5840:Tauroggen 5795:Pressburg 5780:Lunéville 5685:conflicts 5518:Coalition 5368:La Suffel 5318:Tolentino 5202:Montereau 5187:Vauchamps 5136:Bornhöved 5091:Dennewitz 5036:Tarragona 4985:Chashniki 4885:Salamanca 4809:Tarragona 4733:Barquilla 4687:Almonacid 4647:Stockerau 4617:Stralsund 4587:2nd Porto 4567:Ebelsberg 4537:Abensberg 4507:1st Porto 4467:Castellón 4451:Benavente 4416:Valmaseda 4330:Friedland 4325:Heilsberg 4295:Ostrołęka 4285:Mohrungen 4219:Magdeburg 4148:Amstetten 4133:Trafalgar 4118:Elchingen 4103:Wertingen 4001:Brunswick 3926:Coalition 2992:Algésiras 2856:Swiftsure 2788:Intrépide 2759:Letellier 2525:All torn 2493:All torn 2433:60 shots 2345:Argonauta 2289:Algésiras 2265:Swiftsure 2253:Intrépide 2175:Argonauta 2028:Thunderer 1908:Bowsprit 1782:Agamemnon 1610:Agamemnon 1562:Thunderer 1440:Aftermath 1317:(Captain 1304:Rochefort 1255:privateer 1248:Argonauta 1237:Barbadoes 1218:Ganteaume 1078:does not 1004:Zamboanga 968:San Pedro 943:Maldonado 869:Algeciras 807:Trafalgar 616:Trafalgar 493:Mariazell 488:Amstetten 473:Mehrnbach 461:Elchingen 456:Memmingen 441:Wertingen 356:Trafalgar 231:1 lugger 101:9°16′16″W 5936:Uniforms 5850:Chaumont 5768:Treaties 5469:Joseph I 5409:Napoleon 5353:Waterloo 5293:Casaglia 5257:Toulouse 5141:Sehested 5116:Bidassoa 5096:2nd Kulm 5081:1st Kulm 5071:Katzbach 5061:Sorauren 5056:Pyrenees 5021:Castalla 5005:Berezina 4995:Smoliani 4965:Tarutino 4950:Borodino 4940:Valutino 4930:Smolensk 4900:Ostrovno 4870:Maguilla 4834:Valencia 4824:Saguntum 4672:Talavera 4552:Ratisbon 4542:Landshut 4517:Bergisel 4512:Medellín 4426:Espinosa 4386:Valencia 4259:Czarnowo 4229:Pasewalk 4224:Prenzlau 4199:Saalfeld 4138:Caldiero 4108:Günzburg 3986:Sardinia 3961:Portugal 3315:28 April 3253:Spanish 3245:See also 3155:Hermione 3123:Hortense 3030:Cornélie 2999:, Comm. 2757:, Comm. 2380:Terrible 2332:Rigging 2181:Terrible 1976:, Capt. 1835:Defiance 1756:Barfleur 1659:Rigging 1580:Defiance 1544:Barfleur 1494:General 1492:—  1449:and the 1430:and the 1389:Defiance 1373:A Coruña 1229:Antilles 1190:and two 1188:frigates 1157:Boulogne 1147:Napoleon 1141:Piedmont 973:Miserere 933:Perdriel 903:San Juan 898:Trinidad 887:Americas 741:Atlantic 586:Calabria 542:Caldiero 503:Dornbirn 446:Günzburg 233:1 cutter 222:Strength 79:Location 5683:Related 5262:Bayonne 5227:Craonne 5197:Mormant 5157:Brienne 5131:Nivelle 5121:Leipzig 5076:Dresden 5046:Vitoria 5031:Bautzen 5000:Krasnoi 4945:Mesoten 4905:Vitebsk 4865:Almaraz 4855:Badajoz 4814:Albuera 4799:Almeida 4794:Sabugal 4779:Redinha 4769:Barrosa 4748:Bussaco 4743:Almeida 4723:Astorga 4692:Tamames 4652:Gefrees 4607:Alcañiz 4547:Eckmühl 4477:Corunna 4446:Sahagún 4411:Zornoza 4406:Vimeiro 4376:Cabezón 4300:Kolberg 4269:Pułtusk 4264:Golymin 4254:Hamelin 4234:Stettin 4194:Schleiz 4039:Prelude 4031:battles 4006:Hanover 3951:Prussia 3941:Austria 3879:Bavaria 3859:Etruria 3854:Holland 3826:France, 3819:gerents 3348:Tracy. 3330:Adkin. 2958:Achille 2822:Scipion 2682:Neptune 2648:Berwick 2579: ( 2411:América 2328:Wounded 2317:Damage 2283:Achille 2259:Scipion 2235:Neptune 2229:Berwick 2187:América 2000:Warrior 1890:Repulse 1728:Triumph 1655:Wounded 1644:Damage 1604:Triumph 1592:Warrior 1574:Repulse 1401:Repulse 1284:Gravina 1267:Matilda 1259:Matilda 1211:Antigua 1099:removed 1084:sources 1028:Galicia 1022:In the 834:Menorca 639:Chausey 518:Wischau 513:Hanover 478:Lambach 424:Bavaria 42:of the 5860:Mantua 5810:Cintra 5805:Tilsit 5785:Amiens 5323:Ancona 5308:Pesaro 5278:Panaro 5207:Orthez 5192:Garris 5106:Roßlau 5101:Göhrde 5041:Luckau 5026:Lützen 4990:Vyazma 4960:Burgos 4955:Moscow 4910:Kobryn 4819:Usagre 4774:Pombal 4764:Gebora 4637:Wagram 4597:Tarvis 4572:Girona 4532:Raszyn 4522:Sacile 4431:Tudela 4421:Burgos 4401:Roliça 4396:Bailén 4315:Mileto 4305:Danzig 4244:Lübeck 4209:Erfurt 4128:Verona 4011:Nassau 3991:Sweden 3981:Persia 3966:Sicily 3946:Russia 3928:forces 3911:Persia 3884:Saxony 3869:Naples 3839:France 3817:Belli- 3615:  3601:  3587:  3573:  3559:  3545:  3515:  3500:  3472:  3251:Ferrol 3219:(40), 3216:Thémis 3190:(40), 3187:Sirène 3033:(44), 2538:Pluton 2442:España 2311:Fleet 2286:, and 2211:Pluton 2193:España 2106:Sirius 1944:Dragon 1628:Sirius 1613:, and 1598:Dragon 1463:Espana 1459:Pluton 1407:, and 1308:Ferrol 1294:Battle 1272:Sirène 1244:Netley 1233:francs 1196:Nelson 1186:, six 1161:Toulon 1044:Ferrol 999:Manila 948:Cardal 782:Ferrol 684:Ceylon 547:Forano 537:Verona 163:France 126:Result 5926:Films 5358:Wavre 5348:Ligny 5338:Gaeta 5298:Ronco 5288:Carpi 5252:Paris 5222:Reims 5126:Hanau 4718:Cádiz 4697:Ocaña 4682:Ölper 4627:María 4592:Wörgl 4582:Grijó 4482:Valls 4472:Uclés 4366:Bruch 4290:Eylau 4214:Halle 4189:Maida 4179:Gaeta 4029:Major 3956:Spain 3916:Spain 3849:Italy 3262:Notes 3091:Didon 2924:Aigle 2613:Atlas 2506:Firme 2308:Ship 2295:Furet 2277:Aigle 2223:Atlas 2205:Firme 2148:Frisk 2056:Malta 1969:Glory 1638:Ship 1556:Malta 1538:Glory 1505:Firme 1455:Atlas 1447:Firme 1428:Firme 1409:Glory 1364:Malta 1353:Firme 1349:' 1346:Malta 1335:Malta 1327:Malta 1323:Malta 1241:sloop 1204:Cádiz 1192:brigs 1049:Brest 1009:Macau 762:Cádiz 679:Natal 581:Maida 571:Gaeta 483:Steyr 174:Spain 5855:Kiel 5845:Ried 5391:Info 5378:Issy 5271:1815 5217:Laon 5150:1814 5014:1813 4880:Ekau 4843:1812 4757:1811 4711:1810 4632:Graz 4622:Raab 4460:1809 4354:1808 4278:1807 4172:1806 4086:1805 3613:ISBN 3599:ISBN 3585:ISBN 3571:ISBN 3557:ISBN 3543:ISBN 3513:ISBN 3498:ISBN 3470:ISBN 3317:2005 3059:Rhin 2323:Dead 2129:Nile 1700:Ajax 1672:Hero 1650:Dead 1625:and 1586:Ajax 1568:Hero 1507:and 1362:and 1315:Hero 1306:and 1263:Mars 1082:any 1080:cite 83:Off 71:Date 4875:Mir 4738:Côa 4123:Ulm 2669:11 2634:52 2631:15 2600:16 2582:DOW 2559:24 2556:14 2522:60 2519:35 2490:97 2487:41 2458:23 2427:13 2068:40 2040:11 1874:20 1820:35 1817:10 1712:16 1093:by 879:2nd 874:1st 466:Ulm 5969:: 3537:, 3397:^ 3340:^ 3269:^ 3017:0 3014:0 2979:0 2976:0 2945:0 2942:6 2911:1 2908:1 2877:0 2874:0 2843:0 2840:0 2809:9 2806:7 2775:8 2772:6 2737:5 2734:5 2703:9 2700:3 2666:3 2597:5 2585:) 2455:5 2424:5 2396:7 2393:1 2365:5 2362:6 2280:, 2274:, 2268:, 2262:, 2256:, 2250:, 2244:, 2238:, 2232:, 2226:, 2220:, 2214:, 2202:, 2196:, 2190:, 2184:, 2178:, 2065:5 2037:7 2012:0 2009:0 1985:1 1982:1 1956:4 1953:0 1929:1 1926:1 1902:4 1899:0 1871:3 1847:7 1844:1 1794:3 1791:0 1768:7 1765:3 1740:6 1737:5 1709:2 1684:4 1681:1 1607:, 1601:, 1595:, 1589:, 1583:, 1577:, 1571:, 1565:, 1559:, 1553:, 1547:, 1541:, 1535:, 1515:. 1457:, 1403:, 1399:, 1395:, 1391:, 1275:. 1179:. 87:, 59:, 3745:e 3738:t 3731:v 3625:. 3504:. 3478:. 3319:. 2298:. 1120:) 1114:( 1109:) 1105:( 1101:. 1087:. 719:e 712:t 705:v 396:e 389:t 382:v 318:e 311:t 304:v 23:.

Index

Battle of Cape Finisterre (disambiguation)
Trafalgar campaign
War of the Third Coalition

William Anderson
Cape Finisterre
Atlantic Ocean
42°53′39″N 9°16′16″W / 42.8941°N 9.2711°W / 42.8941; -9.2711
United Kingdom
France
Spain
Robert Calder
Pierre de Villeneuve
Federico Gravina
Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805) is located in Europe
class=notpageimage|
v
t
e
Trafalgar campaign
Diamond Rock
Cape Finisterre
10 August 1805
Trafalgar
Cape Ortegal
v
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War of the Third Coalition
Bavaria

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