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line. Gokhale seized the opportunity for a charge with 6000 chosen horsemen. Colonel Burr who saw the movement recalled his men and ordered them to stand firm and keep their fire. The cavalry charge proved ineffectual. The charge was broken by a deep morass in front of the
English. As the horsemen floundered in disorder the British troops fired on them with deadly effect. Only a few of the Maratha horses pressed on to the bayonets, the rest retreated or fled. The failure of their great cavalry charge disconcerted the Marathas. They began to drive off their guns, the infantry retired, and, on the advance of the British line, the field was cleared. Next morning the arrival of the light battalion and auxiliary horse from
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1051:(translations are available) but does not include maps. The fact that the "Zaree Pat" staff broke prior to the battle has been recorded here, that being perceived as a bad omen. There is also a mention of the morass which obstructed the cavalry charge and that the Peshwa watched the battle unfolding from Parvati Hill with the help of a telescope.
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to join the troops at Khadki. A message to advance was sent to
Colonel Burr who moved towards Dapodi to meet Captain Ford's corps; the corps united and together pushed on to the attack. Amazed by the advance of troops whom they believed had been bribed or panic-struck, the Maratha skirmishers fell back, and the
688:. Another meaning of word "morass" is "a complicated or confused situation", so perhaps it does not refer to a physical feature. It may just describe the result of the charge. An account of the battle by James Grant Duff is well known to historians. Duff observed the battle from a position on the hills of
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First, Vinchurkar's gun infantry targeted the
British Resident Elphinstone's house by firing from the other side of the river. After he left, Kokare's cavalry burned all the bungalows of the British in the vicinity. The residency was left and was at once sacked and burned, and Mr. Elphinstone retired
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The temple indicated as "Pagoda" in the map above is not the
Chatushshrungi temple as earlier thought. At the location there exists a Ganesh temple named "Paarvatinandan" which is known to have been regularly visited by the Peshwas before their campaigns. Diplomatic correspondence between the Peshwa
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rode from rank to rank cheering and taunting, and opened the attack pushing forward his cavalry so as to nearly to surround the
British. In their eagerness to attack a Portuguese battalion, which had come up under cover to enclosures, some of the English sepoys became separated from the rest of the
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Maratha
Sardars took advantage of the reduced strength and command of the Emperor over Maharashtra and the Maratha Confederacy started to decline. The Confederacy was in very high debts (taken for battles and governance) and was not receiving any income from taxes (all Sardars were keeping the all
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exists today. "Yelloura" is perhaps a corruption of
Yerwada of today. This corroborates well with the mention of a nearby hill in Valentine Blacker's account. Also, the morass which played a crucial role in the battle is unidentified as of today. It is expected to have existed in the Range Hills
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Kokare, Sardar Appa Desai
Nipankar, assisted by Sardar Pandhare, Sardar Naropant Apte, Sardar Yashwantrao Ghorpade Sondurkar, Sardar Wamanrao Raaste, Sardar Chintamanrao Patwardhan, assisted by Bapu Narayan Bhave Ramdurgkar, Sardar Mutalik on behalf of
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History of the Madras Army, from 1746 to 1826: with an
Account of the European Artillery, Engineers, and Infantry up to their Amalgamation with the Royal Army in 1861, and of the Native Cavalry and Infantry up to
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After the battle, the East India
Company troops crossed the river at a place called Yelloura ford whose precise location is still unidentified. It is speculated that the place was probably where the bund of
875:"'Battle of Kirkee fought on the 5th November 1816 on which memorable occasion 4785 [sic] British troops defeated the Mahratta Army' | Online Collection | National Army Museum, London"
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Bapu Gokhale commanded a total force of 28,000 men (20,000 horse and 8,000 infantry) with 20 guns. The British force numbered only 3,000, of whom 2,000 were cavalry and 1,000 infantry, with 8 guns.
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and Mountstuart Elphinstone days before the battle refer to a "pooja" (worship programme) intended to be performed by the Peshwa at a local temple justifying the troop build up around Ganeshkhind.
546:, assisted by Anandrao Babar, Vithalrao Vinchurkar, assisted by Rajwade, Govindrao Ghorpade Mudholkar, Tryambakrao Rethrekar, Shaikh Miraj, Dafle, Bahirji Shitole-Deshmukh, Mor Dixit, assisted by
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The morass which caused the Maratha cavalry charge to break is likely to have survived till today. Results of field work being carried out presently will be reported shortly to
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for the protection of the Peshwa. Before the battle, the Peshwa's commander, Moropant Dixit, had tried to bring Captain Ford onto his side, but these overtures were refused.
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under the leadership of Appasaheb Bhonsle. Company forces achieved a decisive victory, with Khadki later becoming a military cantonment under British rule.
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where Sardar Yashwant Ghorpade's forces were lured away by the British by bribing. This paved the way for battalions coming from Ghodnadi and
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There is an account of the battle from the "Peshwyaanchee Bakhar", the official record of the reign of the Peshwas. It was written in the
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563:(the equivalent of Earls or Dukes) had both cavalry and infantry. The army's Artillery was led by Laxmanrao Panshe and his nephew.
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and gunners of Panshes artillery to join the British, resulting in the Peshwa fleeing Pune. The East India Company took over the
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prevented Gokhale from renewing the attack. The European loss was sixty-eight and the Maratha loss 500 killed and wounded.
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did restore the Maratha authority in Northern India with the help of his cavalry and French trained gunners and artillery.
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Memoir of the Operations of the British Army in India: During the Mahratta War of 1817, 1818, & 1819
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consisted of Huzurat or Sarkari Fauz and had the following Generals when the battle began:
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taxes to themselves instead of sending a part of it to the central authority).
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The particular chapter referring to the narration by Jadowrow, pages 315–319.
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proved disastrous for the Maratha Confederacy. Due to a titular de jure
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Battles of the Honorourable East India Company (Making of the Raj)
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The Mahratta and Pindari War Compiled for General Staff, India
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742:. Vol. 18, no. 3. Bombay: Government Central Press.
944:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 80–82.
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Marathas' Struggle for Empire: Anglo-Maratha Wars, 1679–1818
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Colony, the Military Station Depot of Khadki or near the
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Report on the Territories Conquered from the Paishwa
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did put up a valiant effort. But after the death of
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996:. London: Black, Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen.
929:. Vol. 4. Madras: R. Hill, Government Press.
654:. The next skirmish occurred after 5 November at
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1967:Battles involving the British East India Company
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773:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Limited.
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593:A detachment commanded by Burr advanced from
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966:"Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency — Poona"
752:History of Poona and Deccan in a Perspective
634:A few battles were later fought against the
570:'s force here was led by Lieutenant Colonel
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682:Symbiosis Institute of Management
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723:Burton, Reginald George (1910).
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1062:Bharat Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal
1773:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
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845:. Pune: Diamond Publications.
489:Maratha Confederacy in decline
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1093:Annotated picture of the area
922:Wilson, William John (1888).
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769:Desai, Walter Sadgun (1970).
708:. Reliance Publishing House.
16:1817 Indian colonial conflict
686:College of Agriculture, Pune
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1788:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1083:Map of the battle events
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940:Naravane, M. S. (2014).
842:Medieval Maratha Country
839:Kulkarni, A. R. (1996).
802:Elphinstone, Mountstuart
782:. Kothrud, Pune, India:
734:Campbell, J. M. (1885).
702:Athale, Anil A. (2018).
495:Second Anglo-Maratha War
181:captured by the British.
1793:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1783:First Anglo-Maratha War
1207:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
784:Elephant Design Pvt Ltd
516:First Anglo-Maratha War
460:, also known as or the
381:Third Anglo-Maratha War
304:Show map of Maharashtra
95:Third Anglo-Maratha War
55:more precise citations.
1299:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1217:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
824:. London: John Murray.
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222:Commanders and leaders
670:The battlefield today
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522:Sena Sahib Subha and
462:Battle of Ganeshkhind
254:Casualties and losses
1972:November 1817 events
557:Sardar Raghoji Salve
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1609:Invasions of Bengal
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1138:Maratha Confederacy
572:Charles Barton Burr
478:Maratha Confederacy
233:Charles Barton Burr
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1778:Maratha–Mysore War
1456:Patwardhan dynasty
1446:Scindia of Gwalior
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1441:Gaekwad of Baroda
1436:Bhonsle of Nagpur
1227:Balaji Vishwanath
1212:Moreshvar Pingale
1008:Duff, James Grant
976:on 22 April 2014.
881:on 8 January 2015
830:Khoprekar, V. G.
524:Daulatrao Scindia
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1589:1st Trichinopoly
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37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
1746:
1312:
1252:Raghunathrao
1189:Pratap Singh
1146:Chhatrapatis
1056:
1043:
1033:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
974:the original
969:
960:
941:
935:
924:
917:
908:
904:
895:
883:. Retrieved
879:the original
869:
841:
831:
820:
806:
779:
770:
751:
739:
725:
704:
673:
664:Shaniwarwada
633:
615:Maratha Army
611:
592:
576:
565:
559:. All these
544:Bapu Gokhale
540:Maratha Army
537:
492:
465:
461:
457:
455:
393:
228:Bapu Gokhale
190:Belligerents
93:Part of the
67:
58:
39:
18:
1802:Adversaries
1737:Farrukhabad
1687:Gajendragad
1637:3rd Panipat
1604:Katwa (2nd)
1594:Katwa (1st)
1484:Pavan Khind
1277:Bhat family
1262:Baji Rao II
1247:Narayan Rao
1049:Modi script
970:pune.gov.in
816:Frere, Mary
677:Bund Garden
638:faction at
499:Chhatrapati
300:Maharashtra
173:Territorial
152: /
53:introducing
1941:Categories
1900:Sindhudurg
1814:Qutb Shahi
1809:Adil Shahi
1524:Bhupalgarh
1489:Umberkhind
1474:Pratapgarh
1380:Parvatibai
1370:Lakshmibai
1313:hereditary
1291:Pratinidhi
1272:Nana Sahib
1232:Baji Rao I
1179:Rajaram II
861:References
793:8187693002
140:73°51′04″E
137:18°33′50″N
61:April 2008
36:references
1870:Pratapgad
1742:Bharatpur
1722:3rd Delhi
1624:2nd Delhi
1405:Soyarabai
1400:Sakvarbai
1385:Putalabai
1350:Gopikabai
1345:Anandibai
1267:Amrut Rao
1164:Rajaram I
1097:Wikimapia
690:Bhamburda
640:Sitabuldi
630:Aftermath
399:Sitabuldi
236:John Ford
1895:Shivneri
1875:Purandar
1757:Mahidpur
1752:Koregaon
1702:Chaksana
1657:Pachgaon
1633:Peshawar
1574:Mandsaur
1509:Sinhagad
1504:Purandar
1479:Kolhapur
1415:Baka Bai
1365:Kashibai
1355:Jankibai
1184:Shahu II
1159:Sambhaji
1010:(1826).
990:(1821).
885:21 April
818:(1868).
804:(1821).
750:(1987).
652:Asirgarh
648:Pindaris
476:and the
443:Asirgarh
438:Chandwad
409:Koregaon
404:Mahidpur
241:Strength
122:Location
1926:Shivrai
1865:Panhala
1732:Laswari
1682:Savanur
1667:Wadgaon
1662:Saunshi
1642:Alegaon
1614:Burdwan
1564:Palkhed
1554:Raigarh
1529:Bijapur
1466:Battles
1390:Ramabai
1375:Mastani
1360:Jijabai
1199:Peshwas
1174:Shahu I
1169:Tarabai
1154:Shivaji
736:"Poona"
656:Yerwada
636:Bhosale
619:Gokhale
561:sardars
512:Mahadji
503:Peshwas
484:Prelude
419:Thalner
414:Sendhwa
175:changes
129:, India
49:improve
1905:Rajgad
1885:Rajgad
1880:Raigad
1860:Mangad
1844:Mysore
1747:Khadki
1727:Assaye
1712:Kharda
1697:Lalsot
1677:Badami
1619:Narela
1579:Bhopal
1549:Khelna
1544:Satara
1519:Kalyan
1514:Salher
1494:Chakan
1395:Saibai
1289:&
1287:Amatya
948:
849:
790:
758:
712:
644:Nagpur
599:Pavana
595:Dapodi
581:Battle
548:Sardar
534:Armies
470:Khadki
433:Tankai
394:Khadki
328:Khadki
287:Khadki
246:28,000
201:
165:Result
127:Khadki
38:, but
1919:Coins
1910:Torna
1853:Forts
1717:Poona
1707:Patan
1672:Adoni
1584:Vasai
1569:Malwa
1559:Torna
1539:Jinji
1499:Surat
1333:Women
1095:from
1025:Notes
660:Jalna
624:Sirur
429:Ankai
424:Galna
249:3,000
1766:Wars
946:ISBN
926:1887
887:2014
847:ISBN
788:ISBN
756:ISBN
710:ISBN
607:Pune
603:Mula
601:and
566:The
538:The
501:and
493:The
464:and
456:The
431:and
179:Pune
114:Date
642:in
259:500
1943::
968:.
909:13
907:.
786:.
738:.
262:86
1315:)
1311:(
1125:e
1118:t
1111:v
954:.
889:.
855:.
834:.
796:.
764:.
718:.
371:e
364:t
357:v
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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