Beatlemania - Knowledge

1003: 991: 565:". Thousands of fans ordered the single as early as June 1963, well before its title had been known. In July, the band convened at EMI Studios for the song's recording session, an occasion that was publicised in advance by the weekly pop papers. More than a hundred fans congregated outside the studios, and dozens broke through a police blockade, swarming the building in search of the band. By the day before the single went on sale in August, some 500,000 advanced orders had been placed for it. "She Loves You" topped the charts and set several UK sales records. The song included a "Yeah, yeah, yeah" refrain that became a signature hook for their European audiences; in addition, the song's 468:, Danny Williams, Kenny Lynch, Kestrels, and the Red Price Orchestra. Heading the tour bill was 16-year-old Shapiro followed by the other five acts – the last of which was the Beatles. The band proved immensely popular during the tour, however, as journalist Gordon Sampson observed. His report did not use the word "Beatlemania", but the phenomenon was evident. Sampson wrote that "a great reception went to the colourfully dressed Beatles, who almost stole the show, for the audience repeatedly called for them while other artists were performing!" The Beatles' second nationwide tour began on 9 March at the Granada Cinema in London, where the group appeared on a bill headed by American stars 502:. Orbison had established even greater UK chart success than either Montez or Roe, with four hits in the top 10, but he proved less popular than the Beatles at the tour's opening show staged at the Adelphi Cinema, Slough. It soon became obvious that this was not going to change, and a week into the tour the covers of the souvenir programs were reprinted to place the Beatles above Orbison. Starr was nonetheless impressed with the response that Orbison still commanded, saying: "We would be backstage, listening to the tremendous applause he was getting. He was just doing it by his voice. Just standing there singing, not moving or anything." The tour lasted three weeks and ended on 9 June. 1243: 760:, but Capitol had declined to issue any of the band's singles in the US for most of the year. The American press regarded the phenomenon of Beatlemania in the UK with amusement. Newspaper and magazine articles about the Beatles began to appear in the US towards the end of 1963, and they cited the English stereotype of eccentricity, reporting that the UK had finally developed an interest in rock and roll, which had come and gone a long time previously in the US. Headlines included "The New Madness" and "Beatle Bug Bites Britain", and writers employed word-play linking "beetle" with the "infestation" afflicting the UK. 410: 1814: 1929:. In their 1986 book, Ehrenreich, Hess and Jacobs comment that, but for the girls' hairstyles and clothing, the photos and footage of young Beatles fans in confrontation with police suggest a women's liberation demonstration from the late 1960s rather than a 1964 pop event. The authors add: "Yet if it was not the 'movement,' or a clear-cut protest of any kind, Beatlemania was the first mass outburst of the '60s to feature women – in this case girls, who would not reach full adulthood until the '70s – and the emergence of a genuinely political movement for women's liberation." 1406:, Noebel wrote that patriotic Americans were "in the fight of our lives and the lives of our children", and urged: "Let's make sure four mop-headed anti-Christ beatniks don't destroy our children's mental and emotional stability and ultimately destroy our nation." Later that year, Lennon complained about the 1965 US tour: "people kept bringing blind, crippled and deformed children into our dressing room and this boy's mother would say, 'Go on, kiss him, maybe you'll bring back his sight.' We're not cruel. We've seen enough tragedy in 30: 1047:

pillowcases were stolen for souvenirs. As the phenomenon escalated over 1964–65, travelling to concert venues involved a journey via helicopter and armoured car. These arrangements came to resemble military operations, with decoy vehicles and a level of security normally afforded a head of state. Contrary to the presentable image the Beatles maintained for reporters covering the tours, their evening parties often descended into orgies with female admirers, which Lennon later likened to the scenes of Roman decadence in

514: 573: 1562: 1327: 1666: 453:. They completed four nationwide tours and performed at a great many single shows around the UK throughout the year, often finishing one show only to travel straight to the next show in another location – sometimes even to perform again the same day. The music papers were full of stories about the Beatles, and magazines for teenage girls regularly contained interviews with the band members, colour posters, and other Beatle-related articles. Lennon's August 1962 marriage to 886: 7760: 1640:. Epstein had considered cancelling the 14-concert tour, fearing for their lives because of the severity of the protests, which included Beatles' records publicly burned and claims that the Beatles were "anti-Christ". There were disturbances on the tour, and one performance was brought to a temporary halt when a member of the audience threw a firecracker, leading the Beatles to believe that they were being shot at. They received telephone threats, and the 1305:, author Jonathan Gould comments on the musical and cultural significance of this meeting, since the Beatles' fanbase and that of Dylan were "perceived as inhabiting two separate subcultural worlds". As a result, according to Gould, the traditional division between folk and rock enthusiasts "nearly evaporated" over the following year, as the Beatles' fans began to mature in their outlook and Dylan's audience embraced the new, youth-driven pop culture. 1110:; Lennon was later vocal in his disgust with the local authorities. On 22 June, a young woman broke into the hotel in Wellington where the Beatles were staying, and slashed her wrists when Evans refused her access to the band's rooms. Following the Beatles' arrival in Christchurch on 27 June, a girl threw herself in front of the band's limousine and bounced off the car's bonnet. Unharmed, she was invited by the group to join them at their hotel. 1121: 60: 1696:

increasingly sophisticated music they created in the studio. Harrison was the first to tire of Beatlemania, while McCartney had continued to thrive on the adulation. McCartney finally ceded to his bandmates' insistence that the group stop touring towards the end of the 1966 tour. Lennon said that their concerts had become "bloody tribal rites" where crowds came merely to scream. Harrison later likened Beatlemania to the premise of

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1965 Shea Stadium concert with the previous year's event, one commentator recalled that as before, "when the Beatles sang, the looks in the girls' eyes were faraway", but "It was different ... This time, we boys were almost as entranced, and the experience was more unifying than dividing." The band's final concert marked the end of a four-year period dominated by touring and concerts, with over 1,400 shows performed worldwide.

476:, both of whom had firmly established themselves in the UK singles charts. Throughout the tour, the crowds repeatedly screamed for the Beatles, and the American stars were less popular than a homegrown act for the first time. The Beatles enjoyed the overwhelming enthusiasm, but they also felt embarrassment for the American performers at this unexpected turn of events, which persisted at every show on the tour. 1148:, it portrayed the members as struggling with the trappings of their fame and popularity. The making was complicated by the real-life Beatlemania that arose wherever the crew were shooting on a given day. Some reviewers felt that its concert scene, filmed at a London theatre with an audience of fans who were paid extras, had been deliberately sanitised in its depiction of Beatlemania. 1684:, where the band stayed, clashes ensued between Christian demonstrators and the crowd of adoring fans. Throughout the tour, the US press nevertheless seized the opportunity to predict the end of Beatlemania, citing the bonfires and radio bans, but also, as detrimental factors to the Beatles' teenage appeal, the group's financial wealth and the artiness of their latest records. 491:", as an example of him and Lennon directly addressing the group's fans and appreciating that such a seemingly personal message resonated with their audience. According to Stanley, the band provided a sense of liberation for fans of both sexes, in that "The boys could make as much noise as possible; the girls had something with dirt under its fingernails they could scream at." 1369:, the collective scream produced by the Shea Stadium audience escalated to a level that represented "the classic Greek meaning of the word pandemonium – the region of all demons". The band were astonished at the spectacle of the event, to which Lennon responded by acting in a mock-crazed manner and reducing Harrison to hysterical laughter as they played the closing song, " 1216:

venues which excluded blacks. The tour was characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during their travels. At each venue, the concert was treated as a major event by the local press and attended by 10,000 to 20,000 fans whose enthusiastic response produced sound levels that left the music only semi-audible.

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members' longer hair, individual clothes, and collective self-assuredness. The reaction from female fans varied; one found the cover "very sensual ... they looked grown up and sexy", while another described it as "scary, difficult, unpleasant", adding: "They looked menacing, like they were looking down on a victim. They looked like wooly mammoths, brown and leathery."

1465: 1531:, who, having witnessed Beatlemania throughout the 1965 US tour, sought to humanise the band and counter impressions of their iconic status. A photo from this shoot, showing the group dressed in white butchers' coats and draped with pieces of raw meat and parts from plastic baby dolls, was submitted as the original cover image of a forthcoming US album, 202:" and "She Loves You", respectively. Their world tours were characterised by the same levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the group's travels between venues. Commentators likened the intensity of this adulation to a religious fervour and to a female masturbation fantasy. Among the displays of 714:": "Someone very close to me screamed the most piercing of screams, a primal mating call … I realised with an electric shock that the screaming someone was me." Lipman heard that the theatre "cleared away 40 pairs of abandoned knickers" from other young female fans, and she concluded, "life, as I knew it, was never the same again." 1833:– in February 1967. The accompanying promotional films eschewed performance in favour of avant-garde imagery; they showed the band members' adoption of facial hair, a detail that challenged the convention for youthful-looking pop stars. The films confused many of their fans and drew unfavourable responses from the audience on 1607:, the three-country tour represented the dark side of Beatlemania and the band's fame. Whereas crowds breaking through a police barrier would have been the biggest concern up until the previous year, "Now it was mob revolt, violence, political backlash, and threats of assassination." In George Harrison's recollection: 2178:

Witnessing the scene at Houston, Lennon joked, "It happens every time we come to Texas, we nearly get killed." In the early 1970s, Harrison met with their tour pilot who told him that the Elektra would routinely be riddled with bullet-holes – a result of fans' jealous boyfriends shooting at the plane

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on her royal visit in 1963. They were given a similar welcome in Melbourne on 14 June. Fans lined the city streets and then lay siege outside the Beatles' hotel; cars were crushed and 50 people were hospitalised, some having fallen from trees in an attempt to gain a vantage point of their heroes. The

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reflected the dismissive view of most adults: "America had better take thought as to how it will deal with the invasion. Indeed a restrained 'Beatles go home' might be just the thing." Rather than dissuading American teenagers, such disapproval from adults strengthened their connection with the band.

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On 1 November, the Beatles began their 1963 Autumn Tour, their first tour as undisputed headliners. It produced much the same reaction from those attending, with a fervent, riotous response from fans everywhere they went. Police attempting to control the crowds employed high-pressure water hoses, and

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Dylan recalled in 1971: "I just kept it to myself that I really dug them. Everybody else thought they were for the teenyboppers, that they were gonna pass right away. But it was obvious to me that they had staying power." During their first meeting, Dylan answered the constantly ringing telephone in

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Beatlemania continued on a reduced scale after the band's retirement from live performances and into their solo careers. In late August 1967, 2000 fans protested outside Shea Stadium at the band's failure to perform in the US that summer. When the Beatles traveled around the south of England filming

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Following their final tour, the band members focused on individual interests and projects, and willingly ceded their traditionally dominant position over the Christmas sales period for 1966. The group's inactivity and lack of new music was reflected in the results of the end-of-year popularity polls

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The band returned to the US for a second visit on 18 August 1964, this time remaining for a month-long tour. The Beatles performed 30 concerts in 23 cities, starting in California and ending in New York. One of the major stipulations was that the band would not perform for segregated audiences or at

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correspondent put it, "The Beatles we used to know before they went stark, raving mad" ... But to the vast majority there was something uncanny, almost magical, about the Beatles' startling evolution. John, Paul, George, and Ringo seemed to have an unerring knack for staying one step ahead of their

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from the Queen. As the crowd chanted "Yeah, yeah, yeah!", some fans jostled with police officers and scaled the palace gates. The impossibility of travelling without being mobbed led to the Beatles abandoning live television appearances to promote their singles. In November, they filmed promotional

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in July 1965, after completing a two-week tour of France, Italy and Spain, and then returned to the US for another two-week tour. In advance of the tour, the American cultural press published appreciations of the Beatles' music, marking a turnaround from the dismissiveness shown towards the band in

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magazine reported that the "raucous sound" of the band's screaming fans made their concerts "slightly orgiastic". The seating at venues would be soaked in urine after each show and, in Doggett's description, "Sociologists noted that witnessing a pop group provoked orgasms amongst girls too young to

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in San Francisco. While commercially successful, the tour had been affected by the prevailing mood of controversy; there were rows of empty seats at some venues and, according to Schaffner, "The screaming had also abated somewhat – one could occasionally even hear snatches of music." Comparing the

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wrote that "Crazy Beatlemania is over, certainly", despite the prevalence of "fainting fits, and thunderous waves of screams". By the end of the tour, however, following a series of concerts in London, Smith wrote: "without question, BEATLEMANIA IS BACK! ... I have not seen hysteria like this at a

1349: 1616:(where we were playing) was supposed to be a special spiritual hall reserved for martial arts ... the whole place turned on us ... there were all the government officials or police, who were trying to punch us ... and then underneath that were the young kids who were still around doing the mania. 1364:

in New York City on 15 August. The circular stadium had been constructed the previous year with seating arranged in four ascending decks, all of which were filled for the concert. It was the first time that a large outdoor stadium had been used for such a purpose and attracted an audience of over

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Psychologists during the 1960s were especially drawn to the significance of the long hair preferred by the Beatles and the bands that emerged soon after their breakthrough. Academics proposed that the long hair signalled androgyny and thus presented a less threatening version of male sexuality to

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was released in May and became a major critical and commercial success. According to Gould, the album immediately revolutionised "both the aesthetics and the economics of the record business in ways that far outstripped the earlier pop explosions triggered by the Elvis phenomenon of 1956 and the

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The world tour moved on to New Zealand later in the month. There, the authorities expressed their disapproval of the Beatles and their fans' behaviour by refusing to supply a police escort and by allocating a maximum of three officers to control the thousands of screaming fans outside venues and

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identified a link between the public shock and the adulation afforded the Beatles eleven weeks later. According to these writers, the Beatles reignited the sense of excitement and possibility that had faded in the wake of the assassination. Other factors cited included the threat of nuclear war,

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chart, British press agencies speculated that the group's run of success might have ended, with headlines such as "Beatles Fail to Reach the Top", "First Time in Four Years" and "Has the Bubble Burst?" However, the American cultural press, responding to appreciations of the Beatles' artistry in

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in Washington, DC. Listeners repeatedly phoned in to request a replay of the song, while local record shops were flooded with requests for a record that they did not have in stock. James sent the record to other disc jockeys around the country, sparking similar reaction. On 26 December, Capitol

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such as One Direction continue to attract audiences of screaming girls, "none of those acts moved pop culture forward or achieved the breadth and depth of the Beatles' fandom." André Millard similarly writes that, just as Beatlemania's "scale and ferocity" far surpassed the scenes of adulation

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initiated "close listening" among the Beatles' fanbase, particularly with regard to song lyrics, and studying the cover was part of the listening experience. Fans were fascinated by the photo and the change in the band's look. In Leonard's study, male fans recalled the significance of the band

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wrote of the effects of the Beatles' extended absence overseas: "They have become a religion in fact ... All over the place though there are icons, devotional photos and illuminated messiahs which keep the tiny earthbound fans in touch with the provocatively absconded deities." American social

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car park after the group had given a press conference at the hotel. With only a dozen police officers on hand, it took the band 15 minutes to move the 25 feet from the lift to their limousine. Harrison refused to take part in the scheduled ticker-tape parades, given Kennedy's assassination the

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young child into the truck, shouting, "Catch him, Paul!" McCartney did so before telling her the boy was "lovely" and that she should take him back. Once the truck had slowed, the woman kissed her boy and declared: "He's better! Oh, he's better!" Starr later said that scenes of alleged miracle

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teenage girls, as well as allowing male fans to view the group in a sexual regard that they normally reserved for young females. Other concerns related to the Beatles' own sexuality; whether the haircuts were a projection of latent homosexuality or confident heterosexuality. In their 1986 book

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of the US pop market, one-third of all top ten hits there in 1964 were performed by British acts. The Beatles' chart domination was repeated in countries around the world during 1964, as were the familiar displays of mania wherever the band played. Fans besieged their hotels, where sheets and

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ran Beatles concert footage licensed from the BBC "as a joke" to an audience of 30 million viewers. On 7 February, an estimated 4,000 Beatles fans were present as Pan Am Flight 101 left Heathrow Airport. Among the passengers were the Beatles on their first trip to the US as a band, along with

598:, the UK's top variety show. Their performance was televised live and watched by 15 million viewers. One national paper's headlines in the following days coined the term "Beatlemania" to describe the phenomenal and increasingly hysterical interest in the Beatles – and it stuck. Publicist 1695:

By 1966 the Beatles had become disenchanted with all aspects of touring – including fans offering themselves sexually to the band, the high-pitched screaming, and regular confinement in hotel rooms – and they were frustrated that the quality of their live performances was so at odds with the

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In the UK, the release was accompanied by speculation that the group's success would soon end, given that most acts there faded after two or three years at the top. The Beatles had also defied convention and Epstein's wishes by drastically reducing their concert schedule in 1965, and they

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concert for a proposed live album; given the audience's relentless screaming, he said it was "like putting a microphone at the end of a 747 jet". When the Beatles played in Chicago on 5 September, a local policeman described the adulation as "kind of like Sinatra multiplied by 50 or 100".

1854:, lauded the two songs for their experimental qualities. According to author Bernard Gendron, "An adult Beatlemania was in effect replacing the apparently fading 'teenybopper' Beatlemania, supplanting the screams and rituals of worship with breathless reportage and grandiloquent praise." 1460:

challenged some young fans, due to its more sophisticated lyrical and musical content, but its release in December 1965 marked the moment when "the Beatles came to occupy a role in fans' lives and a place in their psyches that was different from any previous fan–performer relationship."

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in Piccadilly Circus on 17 July 1968. The event was attended by the four band members and, according to Miles, "Fans as usual brought traffic to a standstill and blocked the streets." A rare example of the Beatles interacting with fans was when they filmed a promotional clip for their

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in central London, which had to be closed to traffic. A separate premiere was held for the north of England on 10 July, for which the Beatles returned to Liverpool. A crowd estimated at 200,000 (a quarter of the city's population) lined the streets as the band members were driven to

1591:, and in Tokyo, there was fear of terrorism surrounding the band's stay, forcing the members to be placed under heavy security in response to death threats from the country's hardline traditionalists. While in the Philippines in July, the group unintentionally snubbed first lady 2088:

journalist, recalled of the Bradford show: "There were very few boys in the audience ... I couldn't hear a note they sang or played ... but it was the most exciting thing I'd ever seen in my life – an unbelievable experience. The next day all I could think about was getting a

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After spending three months away from the public eye in early 1966, the Beatles were eager to depart from the formula imposed on them as pop stars, both in their music and in their presentation. Their first full group activity of the year was a photo session with photographer

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criticised the Beatles for "creat a monster in their audience" and said that the band should try to subdue their fans "before this contrived hysteria reaches uncontrollable proportions". Reports at this time likened the intensity of the fans' adulation to a religious fervour.

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that it was "painfully clear that the Beatles are a masturbation fantasy, such as a girl presumably has during the onanistic act – the genial smiling young male images, the music like a buzzing of the blood in the head, the rhythm, the cries, the shouted names, the climaxes."

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LP as the album that best demonstrates the band's international appeal, saying: "There was adventure, knowingness, love, and abundant charm ... the drug was adrenaline. The world loved them, and the world was their plaything." The album spent 14 weeks at number one on the

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saw Beatlemania as beginning with the band's appearance on that program, at which point he no longer had to contact the press but had the press contacting him. Scottish music promoter Andi Lothian said that he coined "Beatlemania" while speaking to a reporter at the band's

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released the record three weeks ahead of schedule. It sold a million copies and became a number-one hit in the US by mid-January. Epstein arranged for a $ 40,000 American marketing campaign, a deal Capitol accepted due to Ed Sullivan's agreement to headline the Beatles on

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were viewed by approximately 73 million people. There, the band's instant popularity established their international stature, and their unprecedented domination of the national sales charts was mirrored in numerous other countries. Their August 1965 concert at New York's

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and activism in various social and political arenas, fuelling movements such as women's liberation and environmentalism. A 1997 study titled "Beatlemania: A sexually defiant consumer subculture?" argued that Beatlemania represented a proto-feminist demonstration of

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says that while Beatlemania was "cooking in the summer of 1963", the release of "She Loves You" "brought it to the boil". He highlights the falsetto cries of "Ooh!" and the "yeah, yeah, yeah" refrain as elements that ensured the song became an anthem for British

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at the stage – a legacy of Harrison saying earlier in the year that he liked Jelly Babies – forced the band to twice stop the show, with McCartney complaining that it was "like bullets coming from all directions". In addition to the sweets, fans threw miniature

691:. Adults, who had been accustomed to wartime deprivation in their youth, expressed concerns at the frenzied reaction given to pop groups such as the Beatles. Alternatively, a Church of England clergyman remarked that a Beatles version of the Christmas carol " 1078:

Beatles were asked to make an appearance on their hotel balcony in the hope of placating the crowd. The mass of people and sound was reminiscent of film footage of 1930s Nuremberg rallies. According to author Keith Badman, this prompted Lennon to give a

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By 1966, the Beatles were no longer willing to play shows in small venues such as the UK cinemas, but recognised the merit in continuing to perform in large stadiums. They played their final UK show on 1 May 1966 when they performed a short set at the

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described Beatlemania as a "religion of teenage culture" that was indicative of how American youth now looked to their own age group for social values and role models. The US had been in mourning, fear and disbelief over the assassination of President

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marked the first time that a large outdoor stadium was used for such a purpose, and with an audience of 55,000, set records for attendance and revenue generation. To protect them from their fans, the Beatles typically travelled to these concerts by

5672: 1948:. In the early 1970s, the fan frenzy surrounding the band earned comparisons with Beatlemania and became known as "Bolanmania" and "T.Rextasy". Later in the decade, the British press coined the term "Rollermania" for female fans' adulation of the 645:

An admirer from their pre-fame days in Liverpool was shocked to witness a Beatles performance in 1963, at which every note of their music was buried beneath the screams of young girls. Why didn't they listen to their idols? she asked. "We came to

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complained that adults had failed to provide youth with an adequate foundation for their creativity, and they especially deplored the tendency for "creeping adult adolescence", whereby parents sought to share their children's "banal pleasures".

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in Bradford and Liverpool, respectively. Designed for the group's fans and performed with several other acts, the presentation combined comedy with musical sets and was subsequently performed twice daily (apart from on New Year's Eve) at the

870:, they were greeted by a crowd of 4,000 Beatles fans and 200 journalists. A few people in the crowd were injured, and the airport had not previously experienced such a large crowd. The band held a press conference where they met disc jockey 360:

and that the wild fans at the Beatles' concerts were "the least fortunate of their generation, the dull, the idle, the failures". The article became the "most complained-about piece" in the magazine's history. A 1966 study published in the

874:, then they were driven to New York City, each in a separate limousine. On the way, McCartney turned on a radio and listened to a running commentary: "They have just left the airport and are coming to New York City." When they reached the 1482:

The LP's cover contained a distorted, stretched image of the band's faces, which were nevertheless so instantly recognisable that no artist credit was necessary. Its surreal quality led some fans to write to the band's official fanzine,

1064:, the population afforded the visit the status of a national event. Despite arriving in Sydney on 11 June amid heavy rain, the Beatles were paraded at the airport on an open-top truck. A woman ran across the airport tarmac and threw her 1908:, later an actor and film director, recalled: "It was the days of screaming, but nobody screamed. We were suddenly in the presence of God. That's the only way I can describe it. These people had changed history. We grew up with them." 1611:

Everywhere we were going , there was a demonstration about one thing or another. In America the race riots were going on when Beatlemania had come to town. In Japan there were student riots, plus people were demonstrating because the

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reported that 160 females were treated for injuries and distress in Vancouver, after thousands of fans charged at the security barriers in front of the stage. At Jacksonville on 11 September, 500 fans kept the Beatles trapped in the

191:". By October, the British press adopted the term "Beatlemania" to describe the scenes of adulation that attended the band's concert performances. By 22 February 1964, the Beatles held both the number one and number two spots on the 371:'s hysteria scale, nor were they unusually neurotic. Instead, they described Beatlemania as "the passing reaction of predominantly young adolescent females to group pressures of such a kind that meet their special emotional needs". 1599:

in Manila. Epstein had declined the invitation on the band's behalf, as it had never been his policy to accept such official invitations. Riots resulted which endangered the group, and they escaped the Philippines with difficulty.

1537:. In one explanation he subsequently gave, Whitaker said the meat and dismembered limbs symbolised the violence behind Beatlemania and what the band's fans would do to them without the presence of heavy security at their concerts. 533: 1809:

magazine, Starr was quoted as saying that their image had become a "trap" in which they were pigeonholed as "Siamese quads eating out of the same bowl", while Lennon said, "We sort of half hope for the downfall. A nice downfall."

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The rest of the tour was highly successful, with well-attended shows on each of its ten dates, most of which took place in stadiums and sports arenas. In Houston, fans swarmed over the wings of the Beatles' chartered

675:, the volume of sound from the screaming crowds was so great that the Beatles' amplification equipment proved unequal to it – the band members could not hear themselves speaking, singing or playing. The next day, the 1298:

in their New York hotel. Lennon later enthused about the meeting; he said that Beatlemania was "something Dylan can understand and relate to" and recalled Dylan explaining the intensity of his following. In his book

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Top LPs chart during a 56-week stay – the longest run of any album that year. In the UK, it was number one for 21 weeks and became the second best selling album of the year, behind the group's December 1964 release,

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200. Author David Szatmary states, "In the nine days, during the Beatles' brief visit, Americans had bought more than two million Beatles records and more than 2.5 million US dollars worth of Beatles-related goods."

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55,000 – the largest of any live concert that the Beatles performed. The event set records for attendance and revenue generation, with takings of $ 304,000 (equivalent to $ 2.94 million in 2023). According to

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A crowd of 300,000 – roughly half the city – welcomed the Beatles to Adelaide on 12 June. This figure was the largest recorded gathering of Australians in one place, and twice the number of people that had greeted

882:, says that it was this constant fan presence – outside the band's hotels, UK residences, and recording studios – that gave Beatlemania an "extra dimension that lifted it above all other incidents of fan worship". 2126:

Lennon said it was especially common in the US, where nurses or mothers would bring blind children and "cripples" backstage in the belief that a Beatle's touch could cure them. The band took to signalling roadie

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previous year. He said that the constant demand on their time, from fans, city officials, hotel management and others, was such that the band often locked themselves in their hotel bathroom to gain some peace.

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was born on 8 April 1963. Lennon visited the hospital to see his wife and meet his new son for the first time, but he attempted to disguise himself to prevent people in the hospital from recognising him.

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According to Aspinall, a fellow Liverpudlian, Lennon's "Hitler bit on the balcony" was an example of his irreverent attitude in high-pressure situations. Aspinall recalled, "Nobody seemed to pick up on

964:) on 15 February, and it maintained that position for 11 weeks of its 74-week chart stay. On 4 April, the group occupied the top five US single chart positions, as well as seven other positions in the 668:

the safety of the police became a matter of national concern, provoking controversial discussions in Parliament over the thousands of police officers putting themselves at risk to protect the Beatles.

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audience measurement system, the show had the largest number of viewers that had been recorded for an American television program. The Beatles performed their first American concert on 11 February at

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as saying, "Cripples threw away their sticks sick people rushed up to the car ... It was as if some savior had arrived and all these people were happy and relieved." In a report from London for the

1345:, these articles were informed by the media's realisation that, rather than a short-term fad, Beatlemania had become more ingrained in society, and by the group's influence on contemporary music. 1706:, "where you are sane in the middle of something and they're all crackers". According to Starr, they gave up touring "at the right time", since "Four years of Beatlemania was enough for anyone." 1558:, 80 per cent of respondents expressed deep disappointment in the group for their paucity of concert, TV and radio appearances, and most of those readers said that Beatlemania was in decline. 736:, the group inaugurated a tradition of issuing a new Beatles LP in time for the Christmas sell-in period, leading fans to congregate and hold listening parties over the holiday season. Author 530: 257:", and their behaviour was scorned by many commentators. By 1965, their fanbase included listeners who traditionally shunned youth-driven pop culture, which helped bridge divisions between 1662:, had applied Lennon's description of Christ's disciples as "thick and ordinary" to the band's fans, saying: "Beatle maniacs are a distinct obstacle to higher appreciation of the Beatles." 3065: 531: 2140:

During the group's years on the Hamburg club circuit, Lennon had taken to giving mock-Hitler tirades from the stage and baiting audiences with jokes about Germany's loss in World War II.

229:. From the end of that year, the band embraced promo clips for their singles to avoid the difficulties of making personal appearances on television programmes. Their December 1965 album 921:

in Miami Beach with another 70 million viewers. On 22 February, the Beatles returned to the UK and arrived at Heathrow airport at 7 am, where they were met by an estimated 10,000 fans.

3524: 315:" to describe this. Once it became an international phenomenon in 1964, Beatlemania surpassed in intensity and reach any previous examples of fan worship, including those afforded to 6061: 1745:, instead devoting their efforts to creating new material in the recording studio. By late 1966, many young fans in the US had temporarily turned away from the Beatles, having found 1933:, the band's press officer in 1964 and from 1968 until their break-up, described the relationship between the Beatles and their fans as "the twentieth century's greatest romance". 7147: 1580: 247: 1775:

An immediate commercial success, the Monkees captured the teenybopper audience and elicited the frenzied adulation of early Beatlemania. For the younger Beatles fans, a weekly

2839: 2205:

describes the band's career as inhabiting "two separate time zones" by the summer of 1966 – "their present as increasingly experimental artists, and the past of Beatlemania".

3214: 1506:

that December, some newspapers reported that the intensity of the fans' passion appeared to have diminished. In his review of the opening show in Glasgow, Alan Smith of the

624:

in heavy rain by thousands of screaming fans, 50 journalists and photographers, and a BBC TV camera crew. The wild scenes at the airport delayed the British Prime Minister

253:

Beatlemania surpassed any previous examples of fan worship in its intensity and scope. Initially, the fans were predominantly young adolescent females, sometimes called "

235:

marked a profound change in the dynamic between fans and artists, as many Beatles fans sought to appreciate the progressive quality in the band's look, lyrics and sound.

1381:; three days later, one of the plane's engines caught fire, resulting in a terrifying ordeal for the band on the descent into Portland. A 50-minute concert film titled 6988: 1916:

The Beatles' popularity and influence grew into what was seen as an embodiment of socio-cultural movements of the decade. In Gould's view, they became icons of the

782:

ran a five-minute feature on Beatlemania in the UK which heavily featured their UK hit "She Loves You". The evening's scheduled repeat was cancelled following the

1086:!', even holding his finger to his upper lip as a Hitler-style moustache". Lennon also took to giving crowds an open-palmed benediction in the style of the Pope. 1010:

The Beatles' success established the popularity of British musical acts for the first time in the US. By mid 1964, several more UK acts came to the US, including

1198:

I went absolutely mad round about 1964. My head was just so swollen. I thought I was a God, a living God. And the other three looked at me and said, Excuse me,

7014: 3681: 1002: 3286: 913:, which was attended by 2,000, and both concerts were well received. The Beatles then flew to Miami Beach and made their second television appearance on 7044: 2169:

The group played a standard 30-minute set. Their earnings were estimated at $ 100 (equivalent to $ 967.00 in 2023) for each second they were on stage.

343:, Elizabeth Hess and Gloria Jacobs argued that the band's presentable suits meant that they seemed less "sleazy" than Presley to middle-class whites. 2425: 1254:

The tour earned the group over a million dollars in ticket sales, and stimulated a further increase in record and Beatles-related merchandise sales.

1373:". Starr later said: "I feel that on that show John cracked up ... not mentally ill, but he just got crazy ... playing the piano with his elbows." 730:, an initiative suggested by Barrow, which again included comedy skits and musical segments. With the November 1963 release of their second album, 698:

The tour continued until 13 December, with stops in Dublin and Belfast, and marked the "pinnacle of British Beatlemania", according to Lewisohn.

5590: 523: 2003:– a loosely knit group of Beatles fans who were known for congregating outside the Apple Corps building and at the gates of Abbey Road Studios 155: 4144: 3320: 3010: 1970:: the screaming, the queuing, the waiting, the longing, the trophy-collecting, the craving for even the briefest contact." In their book 1676:

When the group arrived in New York, midtown traffic was brought to a standstill as two female fans, perched on a 22nd-storey ledge above

368: 1652:

were among those offended by the Beatles. Lennon's comments had caused no upset when originally published in the UK, in March. However,

1318:" from the Hollywood Bowl concert and segments such as "How Beatlemania Began", "Beatlemania in Action" and "'Victims' of Beatlemania". 7099: 1702: 740:, a teenager during the 1960s, said that these albums came to "evoke an intangible sense of Christmas" for many listeners as a result. 461: 7039: 990: 7538: 7127: 3222: 1858: 296:, the band's domestic breakthrough represented a "final liberation" for the nation's teenagers and, by coinciding with the end of 7738: 7059: 6944: 4364: 2225:

in the top World Vocal Group category, marking the only year between 1963 and 1969 that the Beatles did not win in that category.

1098:

and packages as gifts for the band. Hurling objects at the group became a fan ritual carried out wherever the Beatles performed.

97: 2802: 2291: 7122: 2055: 1314:, released in November 1964 and purporting to be a "narrative and musical biography of Beatlemania". It included a portion of " 1247: 1235: 363: 1450:. This relieved the band from travelling to TV studios around the UK and allowed them to focus on recording their next album, 7592: 7054: 6821: 6781: 6737: 6718: 6696: 6674: 6649: 6625: 6603: 6582: 6539: 6517: 6496: 6475: 6456: 6437: 6418: 6380: 6356: 6334: 6315: 6296: 6262: 6243: 6218: 6199: 6154: 6135: 6113: 6091: 6047: 6028: 5983: 5961: 5927: 5864: 5840: 3189: 2528: 2041:

was also among those held up at Heathrow. He was told the reason for the delay and responded: "Who the hell are the Beatles?"

1749:

overly austere and lacking the fun aspect they expected of the band's music. Sensing this, two aspiring Hollywood filmmakers

867: 34: 7804: 2586: 1102:

hotels. In Auckland and Dunedin, the band were left to fight their way through crowds with the help of their road managers,

417:, November 1963. Because the crowds were so thick, they had to be smuggled into the venue with assistance from local police. 7789: 7064: 1886:

and the crowd that came pushed in the front window of the hotel ... That level of adoration is just amazing to be around."

971:. As of 2013, they remained the only act to have done so, having also broken 11 other chart records on the Hot 100 and the 4183: 2319: 897:

The Beatles made their first live US television appearance on 9 February, when 73 million viewers watched them perform on

695:", sung as "O Come, All Ye Faithful Yeah Yeah Yeah", might restore the popularity and relevance of the church in Britain. 7627: 7109: 7034: 6074: 5600: 831: 210: 1878:

in September 1967, it was the first opportunity for most members of the public to see the band together in over a year.

1394:

Also in 1965, the band's influence on American youth was the subject of condemnation by Christian conservatives such as

7719: 7132: 7071: 5609:

on 2 October 2009 – via beatlesmovies.co.uk (chapter: "Magical Mystery Tour Part 1 – Background and Production").

1983:, "nobody in popular entertainment has been able to repeat this moment in all its economic and cultural significance." 297: 5478: 3346: 2104:

in 2002, Lewisohn said that while some people dismiss the Kennedy association as "psychobabble", "it does make sense."

7049: 6759: 6563: 6399: 6176: 6007: 5905: 5886: 1426: 727: 148: 2131:

with the words "Cripples, Mal!", which became a code for him to remove any visitors the Beatles did not wish to see.

2114: 783: 569:"Ooh!"s elicited further fan delirium when accompanied by the vocalists' exaggerated shaking of their moptop hair. 1958:

in 2013, Dorian Lynskey said, "the tropes of Beatlemania have recurred in fan crazes from the Bay City Rollers to

909:, a sports arena in Washington, DC, attended by 8,000. They performed a second concert the next day at New York's 7784: 7165: 7117: 6062:"The British Are Coming! The British Art Coming!: The U.S.A. is invaded by a wave of long-haired English rockers" 1061: 772: 594: 328: 7814: 7678: 7301: 7019: 6993: 6939: 6934: 1993: 1528: 607:

concert, which took place as part of the Beatles' mini-tour of Scotland on 7 October. The word appeared in the

425:", the Beatles found themselves in demand for the whole of 1963. In the UK, the song reached number two on the 385: 87: 82: 7426: 5993: 1636:. It coincided with a storm of American public protest caused by Lennon's remark that the Beatles had become 1475: 1402:, the latter a Baptist minister and member of the Christian Crusade. In a widely distributed pamphlet titled 1172: 711: 179:

from 1963 to 1966. The group's popularity grew in the United Kingdom in late 1963, propelled by the singles "

7645: 7599: 7585: 7152: 7142: 7137: 7104: 2347: 1633: 1503: 1140: 1130: 978: 687:

published a disapproving article in which Beatlemania and the scenes of adulation were likened to Hitler's

495: 390:

The Beatles attracted a fan frenzy in the north of England since the start of the 1960s. Beatles historian

367:

rejected Johnson's assertion; the researchers found that Beatles fans were not likelier to score higher on

206:-like worship, fans would approach the band in the belief that they possessed supernatural healing powers. 141: 7200: 7157: 1917: 1874: 1383: 1301: 1242: 926: 726:

in north London from 24 December to 11 January 1964. The Beatles also recorded the first of their annual

331:, which gave the Beatles a larger audience of young fans than Sinatra and Presley had a decade earlier. 6593: 5479:"50 Years Ago Today: The Beatles Debut New Image with 'Strawberry Fields Forever', 'Penny Lane' Videos" 2403: 995: 635:

was passing through the airport as well, but she was completely ignored by journalists and the public.

1889:

The last mass display of fan adulation took place at the world premiere of the Beatles' animated film

7794: 7724: 7662: 7543: 7094: 6814: 5606: 2059: 2006: 1936:

The first band after the Beatles to receive widespread attention for its fan following in the UK was

1822: 1035: 803:

American chart success began after disc jockey Carroll James obtained a copy of the British single "

7819: 1575: 804: 199: 6277: 4118: 3927: 3110: 1805:. Their comments to the press also reflected a disillusionment with fame. In a feature article in 982:

on Capitol topped the charts on 2 May and kept its peak for five weeks of its 55-week chart stay.

7809: 7528: 7076: 7024: 6971: 6955: 4148: 3256: 2240: 1891: 1781: 1776: 1759: 1742: 1637: 1255: 1167:' description, Lennon "enlivened proceedings by making a series of Hitler salutes to the crowd". 1138:

The Beatles starred as fictionalised versions of themselves in the feature-length motion picture

1065: 918: 692: 422: 243: 226: 180: 117: 102: 4152: 3312: 7732: 7463: 7383: 6929: 6903: 6871: 6613: 3113:: 1000 Days That Shook the World (The Psychedelic Beatles – April 1, 1965 to December 26, 1967) 1681: 1378: 1006:

Holding a press conference in the Netherlands at the start of their first world tour, June 1964

293: 77: 1154:

had its world premiere on 6 July, attended by members of the royal family; 12,000 fans filled

409: 7799: 7518: 6982: 6976: 6961: 6684: 6660: 6639: 6308:

The Complete Beatles Chronicle: The Definitive Day-by-Day Guide to the Beatles' Entire Career

6289:

The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years 1962–1970

5483: 1604: 1310: 857: 681:

carried the headline "BEATLEMANIA! It's happening everywhere ... even in sedate Cheltenham".

414: 347: 123: 107: 20: 6018: 3682:"The Beatles' American Chart Invasion: 12 Record-Breaking Hot 100 & Billboard 200 Feats" 3278: 1741:

The Beatles gave no more commercial concerts from the end of their 1966 US tour until their

1728:

fans, so we made them our leaders and spokesmen, fondly imagining they had all the answers.

7763: 7700: 7606: 6998: 6966: 6876: 6807: 5677: 4122: 3721: 3685: 3645: 3193: 3190:"How the Beatles Went Viral: Blunders, Technology & Luck Broke the Fab Four in America" 1882:, a production assistant on the film, recalled: "We were staying in a little hotel outside 1648:

news team sent from London to cover the controversy reported that many teenagers in the US

1031: 814: 215: 129: 112: 1839:, the leading pop music show in the US. When the single failed to reach number one on the 1596: 866:

and an entourage of photographers and journalists. On arrival at New York's newly renamed

8: 7029: 6370: 4226: 1959: 1533: 1160: 1015: 906: 683: 6641:

Meet the Beatles: A Cultural History of the Band That Shook Youth, Gender, and the World

1391:, "there are few more thrilling Beatles concert sequences than the 'I'm Down' finale". 7713: 7688: 7468: 7448: 7436: 7431: 7421: 6706: 6549: 6188: 3703: 3666: 3529: 2438: 2079: 1835: 1813: 1734: 1431: 1388: 1308:

Capitol Records exploited the band's popularity with a 48-minute documentary double LP

1260: 1229: 1074: 1019: 737: 703: 561:

There was tremendous anticipation ahead of the release of the Beatles' fourth single, "

340: 1569:

in Tokyo (pictured 2009) caused controversy as the venue was considered sacred ground.

878:, they were besieged by fans and reporters. Author André Millard, writing in his book 620:

The band returned from a five-day Swedish tour on 31 October 1963 and were greeted at

7694: 6777: 6755: 6733: 6714: 6692: 6670: 6645: 6621: 6599: 6578: 6559: 6535: 6513: 6492: 6471: 6452: 6433: 6414: 6395: 6376: 6352: 6330: 6311: 6292: 6258: 6239: 6214: 6195: 6172: 6150: 6131: 6109: 6087: 6043: 6024: 6003: 5997: 5979: 5957: 5923: 5901: 5882: 5860: 5836: 5596: 2799: 2113:

One report said the group's travel plans were like those for a shipment of gold from

1489:, alarmed that the group's appearance resembled that of corpses. Leonard writes that 1422: 1155: 1053: 1048: 965: 940:

racial tensions in the US, and reports of the country's increased involvement in the

762: 688: 625: 614: 192: 2818: 29: 7620: 7558: 7553: 7513: 7473: 7416: 7406: 6883: 6553: 3251: 2434: 2063: 2051: 1949: 1801: 1688: 1669: 1440: 1184: 1043: 949: 796: 778: 732: 707: 621: 505: 449: 432: 261:

and rock enthusiasts. During the 1960s, Beatlemania was the subject of analysis by

2524: 1620: 654:

them on records. Anyway, we might be disappointed if we heard them in real life."

628:, being chauffeured in the vicinity, as his car was obstructed by the crowds. The 7483: 7411: 7388: 7363: 7333: 7235: 7230: 6856: 6635: 6507: 6486: 6280:: 1000 Days of Beatlemania (The Early Years – April 1, 1962 to December 31, 1964) 6233: 6164: 6101: 5854: 3930:: 1000 Days of Beatlemania (The Early Years – April 1, 1962 to December 31, 1964) 2806: 2578: 2352: 2100: 1896: 1723: 1485: 1446: 1315: 1282: 1277: 1125: 1027: 932: 902: 838: 791: 787: 757: 723: 632: 572: 427: 403: 357: 1561: 1326: 1089:

During the first concert in Sydney, on 18 June, the audience's habit of hurling

7568: 7453: 7378: 7373: 7348: 7245: 6898: 6849: 6769: 6069: 6057: 5915: 2844: 2235: 2222: 1754: 1613: 1287: 1223: 1069:

working by the Beatles were commonplace around the world, including in the UK.

844: 699: 488: 484: 454: 308: 184: 3717: 3641: 3244: 1330:

The Beatles at a press conference during their August 1965 North American tour

316: 7778: 7651: 7498: 7493: 7478: 7458: 7328: 7291: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7261: 7205: 7190: 6924: 6747: 6344: 6272: 5971: 5949: 5937: 4369: 3070: 3015: 2423:

A.J.W. Taylor (June 1966). "Beatlemania – A Study in Adolescent Enthusiasm".

2408: 2388: 2067: 2026: 2000: 1967: 1937: 1795: 1592: 1549: 1271: 1219: 1107: 958: 910: 660: 562: 540: 465: 391: 352: 324: 320: 188: 72: 3347:"Tweet The Beatles! How Walter Cronkite Sent The Beatles Viral ... in 1963!" 1665: 269:; a 1997 study recognised the phenomenon as an early demonstration of proto- 7706: 7683: 7563: 7533: 7503: 7488: 7368: 7296: 7266: 7240: 7175: 6908: 6575:

Working Class Heroes: Rock Music and British Society in the 1960s and 1970s

5874: 4176: 3520: 3011:"Forty pairs of abandoned knickers: Maureen Lipman on the Fab Four in Hull" 2296: 2192:

in June, which was soon withdrawn and replaced with another group portrait.

2084: 1954: 1930: 1883: 1879: 1750: 1677: 1658: 1641: 1554: 1399: 1361: 1353: 1336: 1266: 1090: 1039: 917:

on 16 February, which was broadcast live from the Napoleon Ballroom of the

885: 871: 863: 748: 677: 473: 443: 281: 262: 221: 5954:

Electric Shock: From the Gramophone to the iPhone – 125 Years of Pop Music

1628:

The Beatles returned to the US on 11 August, shortly after the release of

821: 7656: 7613: 7443: 7323: 7225: 7220: 7195: 6863: 6842: 6830: 6666: 6509:

Pop Culture Wars: Religion and the Role of Entertainment in American Life

6366: 5850: 2346:

Ehrenreich, Barbara; Hess, Elizabeth; Jacobs, Gloria (14 December 1986).

2038: 1980: 1921: 1905: 1764: 1714: 1470: 1452: 1435: 1370: 1208: 1164: 1079: 1023: 941: 890: 875: 599: 589: 499: 487:". McCartney later cited the song title, along with that of its B-side, " 312: 304: 254: 239: 231: 176: 51: 4174:

Hibbert, Tom (June 1992). "Who the Hell Does Ringo Starr Think He Is?".

1222:, the Beatles' record producer, assisted in taping the band's 23 August 901:

at 8 pm – about two-fifths of the American population. According to the

7745: 7673: 7668: 7523: 7353: 7343: 7215: 6893: 6730:

That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970

6527: 6411:

Beatlemania: Technology, Business, and Teen Culture in Cold War America

6123: 6040:

Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde

2202: 1945: 1926: 1826: 1653: 1649: 1542: 1407: 1395: 1342: 880:

Beatlemania: Technology, Business, and Teen Culture in Cold War America

672: 629: 609: 604: 553: 447:

charts. The band released their first album in March 1963, also titled

399: 395: 300:, the group "effectively signaled the end of World War II in Britain". 273: 258: 172: 5976:

Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of the Beatles

2188:

This development followed the controversy surrounding the artwork for

7548: 7286: 7210: 6888: 3680:

Caulfield, Keith; Trust, Gary; Letkemann, Jessica (7 February 2014).

2781: 2244:: "If we do slip , so what? ... Being a Beatle isn't the living end." 2128: 1941: 1697: 1295: 1120: 1103: 1083: 1011: 577: 469: 266: 6618:

Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!: The Story of Pop Music from Bill Haley to Beyoncé

1348: 7508: 5143: 4230: 3351: 3316: 3282: 1975: 1901: 1850: 1584: 1456:. In her study of Beatlemania, sociologist Candy Leonard says that 1387:

was broadcast in the UK in March 1966. In the view of music critic

566: 277: 270: 59: 5434: 5044: 1680:, threatened to jump unless the Beatles visited them. Outside the 1246:

Police escort Harrison and McCartney through fans gathered at the

770:

The Beatles' American television debut was on 18 November 1963 on

379: 307:

showed a level of fanaticism similar to that of the Beatles. Poet

7358: 4917: 1963: 1566: 1513:

Beatles show since the word Beatlemania erupted into headlines!"

776:, with a four-minute report by Edwin Newman. On 22 November, the 5920:

Artificial Paradise: The Dark Side of the Beatles' Utopian Dream

5652: 4977: 4048: 4046: 2009:– twice-annual Beatles convention first held in New York in 1974 998:

in June 1964, as fans await them on top of the airport terminal.

479:

In May, the Beatles achieved their first number 1 single on the

394:

says that some who attended the band's 27 December 1960 show in

2560: 2558: 936: 209:

In February 1964, the Beatles arrived in the United States and

38: 6799: 4821: 4698: 4563: 4553: 4551: 3842: 3840: 1464: 5796: 5398: 5020: 4043: 3218: 2966: 1904:" single in September 1968, surrounded by a studio audience. 1595:, who had expected them to attend her breakfast reception at 1588: 1095: 717:

On 21 and 22 December, the band gave preview performances of

203: 6349:

Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties

5999:

The Beatles as Musicians: The Quarry Men through Rubber Soul

5750: 5748: 5733: 5721: 5673:"Marc Sinden on John Lennon: We were in the presence of God" 5498: 5362: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4992: 3788: 3786: 3747: 3501: 3366: 3066:"Beatles' Rare Fan-Club Christmas Records: A Complete Guide" 3045: 2891: 2661: 2625: 2555: 2543: 2505: 2481: 2386:

Johnson, Paul (28 February 1964). "The Menace of Beatlism".

1785:, maintained the innocent "moptop" image of previous years. 1767:

in the Beatles' mould and evoking the spirit of their films

6255:

Beatleness: How the Beatles and Their Fans Remade the World

5833:

The Beatles After the Breakup 1970–2000: A Day-by-Day Diary

5709: 5458: 5316: 5314: 5191: 5179: 5097: 5095: 4773: 4715: 4713: 4674: 4640: 4638: 4611: 4548: 4296: 4284: 4119:"The Beatles A Hard Day's Night (Soundtrack) Chart History" 4087: 3985: 3983: 3881: 3879: 3852: 3837: 3803: 3801: 2881: 2879: 2771: 2769: 2160:

the band's hotel suite, saying, "This is Beatlemania here."

808: 807:" in mid-December and began playing it on AM radio station 6228:

Kimsey, John (2016) . "The Whatchamucallit in the Garden:

5522: 5251: 5155: 5107: 4725: 4320: 2756: 2754: 2238:, cited a comment by Harrison in her round-up of 1966 for 1060:

When the group toured Australia in June, as part of their

7338: 6235:

Sgt. Pepper and the Beatles: It Was Forty Years Ago Today

5745: 5374: 5299: 5287: 5239: 5167: 5008: 4989: 4893: 4857: 4845: 4749: 4737: 4599: 4416: 4377: 4344: 4227:"The Beatles banned segregated audiences, contract shows" 4031: 3970: 3968: 3864: 3783: 3600: 3598: 3571: 3525:"Critic's Notebook; They Came, They Sang, They Conquered" 3390: 2978: 2908: 2906: 2727: 2690: 2688: 1645: 1508: 753: 437: 303:

During the 1840s, fans of Hungarian pianist and composer

6169:

A Day in the Life: The Music and Artistry of the Beatles

5784: 5772: 5760: 5642: 5640: 5613: 5546: 5410: 5350: 5311: 5227: 5215: 5131: 5092: 5032: 4881: 4761: 4710: 4635: 4575: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4406: 4404: 4389: 4308: 4236: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4189: 3995: 3980: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3908: 3906: 3876: 3813: 3798: 3759: 3583: 3491: 3489: 3402: 3119: 2930: 2918: 2876: 2766: 2705: 2703: 2673: 2601: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2292:"Beatlemania: 'the screamers' and other tales of fandom" 1413: 356:

which stated that the mania was a modern incarnation of

6232:

and fables of interference". In Julien, Olivier (ed.).

5275: 5203: 4785: 4623: 4587: 4495: 4483: 4459: 3936: 3771: 3679: 3561: 3559: 3246:

The Beatles' first appearance on American TV – NBC News

3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3035: 3033: 2990: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2751: 2715: 2268: 2266: 2264: 1334:

The Beatles attended the London premiere of their film

1202:

am the God. We all went through a period of going mad.

580:, and Lennon on the set of the Swedish television show 457:

was kept from public view as a closely guarded secret.

276:. The receptions of subsequent pop acts – particularly 5808: 5446: 5422: 5386: 5080: 5056: 4965: 4869: 4833: 4471: 4099: 3965: 3622: 3610: 3595: 2942: 2903: 2739: 2685: 2649: 2613: 2570: 2493: 2469: 1821:

The Beatles issued a double A-side single containing "

1715:

Response to revamped image and retirement from touring

1709: 1579:

in late June, the Beatles set off on a tour combining

1552:

in north-west London. In an opinion poll published in

1516: 1498:

disappointed fans by refusing to reprise their annual

994:

Members of the media swarm the Beatles at Amsterdam's

5697: 5637: 5625: 5558: 5534: 5510: 5338: 5326: 5263: 5119: 5068: 4953: 4941: 4929: 4905: 4809: 4797: 4686: 4662: 4650: 4536: 4524: 4507: 4440: 4428: 4401: 4332: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4201: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4019: 4007: 3948: 3903: 3891: 3825: 3718:"The Beatles The Beatles' Second Album Chart History" 3486: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 2700: 2637: 2445: 2367: 2334: 2062:, sharing the large bill with non-pop acts including 1997:– 2016 documentary film on the Beatles' touring years 1974:, David Luhrssen and Michael Larson state that while 1521: 638: 402:, who regularly presented the Beatles at Liverpool's 6084:

Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain, and America

5570: 3735: 3556: 3474: 3462: 3438: 3414: 3162: 3143: 3131: 3085: 3030: 2954: 2859: 2457: 2345: 2261: 1302:

Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain, and America

242:

controversially remarked that the group had become "

3378: 1581:

concerts in West Germany, Japan and the Philippines

1425:in central London while the Beatles received their 743: 706:

as a sceptic, but 50 years later she recalled her "

327:. One factor in this development may have been the 6488:Revolver: How the Beatles Reimagined Rock 'n' Roll 6187: 4058: 3704:Rockin' in Time: A Social History of Rock-and-Roll 3544: 3450: 3426: 3174: 2285: 2283: 2281: 1410:... We're going to remain normal if it kills us." 6430:The Art of the LP: Classic Album Covers 1955–1995 6413:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2793: 2426:British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 1687:The US tour ended on 29 August with a concert at 287: 7776: 6023:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. 2812: 1421:On 26 October 1965, 4,000 fans gathered outside 1321: 7148:1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines 3008: 2278: 1721:1966 certainly marked the end of, as one irate 398:claim that Beatlemania was "born" there, while 6324: 5802: 4233:. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2017. 3002: 1672:, the last concert venue the Beatles performed 1269:, the band's press officer, was quoted in the 836:In advance of the Beatles' arrival in the US, 749:US breakthrough and "I Want to Hold Your Hand" 6815: 6774:The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four 6392:The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years 5970: 3642:"The Beatles Meet The Beatles! Chart History" 2733: 2422: 1624:, "More popular than Jesus" and third US tour 1356:(pictured in 1964) was the first of its kind. 1188:, which replaced it at the top of the chart. 149: 33:The Beatles arriving in the United States at 6427: 6042:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 5739: 4365:"Bob Dylan: An Intimate Biography, Part Two" 2833: 2831: 506:"She Loves You" and coinage of "Beatlemania" 6705: 5849: 5658: 5197: 4983: 4779: 4680: 4617: 4569: 4557: 4302: 4290: 4093: 3858: 3846: 3310: 1042:. Completing what commentators termed the 947:The first Beatles album issued by Capitol, 369:Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 16:Fan frenzy for the British band the Beatles 6822: 6808: 6505: 6211:1965: The Most Revolutionary Year in Music 6163: 5670: 5404: 3870: 3577: 2404:"From the archive: The Menace of Beatlism" 1866: 1438:", which could be played on shows such as 1163:to meet local dignitaries; once there, in 292:In the description of author and musician 156: 142: 6746: 6658: 6572: 6548: 6484: 6446: 6343: 6325:Luhrssen, David; Larson, Michael (2017). 6056: 6002:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 5778: 5754: 5619: 5588: 5504: 5416: 5368: 5320: 5233: 5185: 5101: 5038: 5026: 4899: 4719: 4605: 3885: 3753: 3604: 3507: 3408: 3215:"Being for the benefit of Mr. (Cron)Kite" 3187: 3125: 2972: 2924: 2897: 2885: 2828: 2787: 2775: 2760: 2679: 2667: 2631: 2607: 2564: 2549: 2511: 2487: 2317: 1250:in Jacksonville, Florida, September 1964. 421:With the success of their second single " 284:– have drawn comparisons to Beatlemania. 6711:The Unreleased Beatles: Music & Film 6468:The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles 6305: 6286: 6271: 6100: 6016: 5914: 5895: 5873: 5790: 5766: 5727: 5552: 5476: 5464: 5440: 5356: 5221: 5209: 5137: 4629: 4593: 3942: 3777: 3628: 3372: 3340: 3338: 3103: 2984: 2840:"When Did "Beatlemania" Actually Start?" 2745: 2721: 2694: 2643: 2451: 1812: 1664: 1560: 1463: 1352:The Beatles' August 1965 performance at 1347: 1325: 1241: 1119: 1001: 989: 884: 671:On the first tour date, at the Odeon in 576:McCartney, Harrison, Swedish pop singer 571: 498:on 18 May, the bill this time headed by 408: 248:toured Japan, the Philippines and the US 28: 6612: 6465: 6408: 6252: 6208: 6037: 5992: 5948: 5814: 5528: 5281: 5257: 5161: 5113: 4791: 4755: 4743: 4731: 4704: 4501: 4489: 4465: 4383: 4362: 4326: 4173: 4105: 3974: 3925:Badman, Keith (2002). "Aussie Rulers". 3807: 3792: 3616: 3495: 3396: 3063: 2948: 2936: 2912: 2837: 2655: 2619: 2475: 2385: 2373: 2289: 2272: 2050:On 4 November, the Beatles sang before 1430:clips for their double A-side single, " 460:On 2 February 1963, the Beatles opened 337:Re-making Love: The Feminization of Sex 7777: 6768: 6683: 6526: 6451:. McDonald & Co (Publishers) Ltd. 6227: 6185: 6108:. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. 5936: 5859:. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. 5830: 5715: 5452: 5428: 5392: 5380: 5305: 5293: 5173: 5086: 5062: 4971: 4923: 4875: 4863: 4851: 4839: 4827: 4815: 4803: 4767: 4542: 4477: 4434: 4422: 3924: 3519: 3306: 3304: 3091: 2709: 1294:During the 1964 tour, the Beatles met 935:on 22 November 1963, and contemporary 588:On 13 October, the Beatles starred on 364:British Journal of Clinical Psychology 7593:The Beatles: The Authorised Biography 6803: 6713:. San Francisco, CA: Backbeat Books. 6634: 6591: 6428:Morgan, Johnny; Wardle, Ben (2015) . 6389: 6365: 6310:. Chicago, IL: Chicago Review Press. 6144: 6122: 6081: 5942:The Beatles: The Authorized Biography 5703: 5646: 5631: 5564: 5540: 5516: 5344: 5332: 5269: 5245: 5149: 5125: 5074: 5050: 5014: 5002: 4959: 4947: 4935: 4911: 4887: 4692: 4668: 4656: 4644: 4581: 4530: 4518: 4453: 4410: 4395: 4350: 4338: 4314: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4242: 4214: 4195: 4142: 4081: 4069: 4052: 4037: 4025: 4013: 4001: 3989: 3959: 3912: 3897: 3831: 3819: 3765: 3741: 3697: 3695: 3589: 3565: 3550: 3480: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3384: 3344: 3335: 3259:from the original on 21 December 2021 3168: 3156: 3137: 3051: 3039: 2996: 2960: 2870: 2499: 2463: 2290:Lynskey, Dorian (28 September 2013). 1859:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band 1404:Communism, Hypnotism, and the Beatles 1113: 868:John F. Kennedy International Airport 650:the Beatles", a fan replied. "We can 613:on 21 October for a feature story by 380:"Please Please Me" and first UK tours 246:". Soon afterwards, when the Beatles 35:John F. Kennedy International Airport 6732:. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press. 6727: 6213:. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books. 5576: 3313:"Beatles' 'Helping Hand' Shuns Fame" 3188:Greenberg, Steve (7 February 2014). 3064:Runtagh, Jordan (15 December 2017). 2838:Wickman, Forrest (24 October 2013). 2809:, Radio Tay AM. Accessed 26 May 2007 2576: 2221:s readers poll, they came second to 843:understand what they were feeling." 595:Sunday Night at the London Palladium 7628:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now 7123:The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia 6689:Beatles '66: The Revolutionary Year 6372:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now 6257:. New York, NY: Arcade Publishing. 6075:University of North Texas Libraries 3301: 1789:conducted by magazines such as the 1710:Post-touring fan culture and legacy 1573:After completing the recording for 1517:1966: Final tours and controversies 832:The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show 431:chart (subsequently adopted as the 374: 13: 6532:1966: The Year the Decade Exploded 4363:Scaduto, Anthony (16 March 1972). 3692: 3323:from the original on 6 August 2017 3221:. 18 November 1963. Archived from 3009:Lipman, Maureen (28 August 2014). 2589:from the original on 20 April 2009 2525:"The Beatles on Tour 1963 to 1966" 2439:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00958.x 1587:and guard dogs to control fans in 1522:Germany, Japan and the Philippines 985: 639:Autumn UK tour and Christmas shows 512: 175:surrounding the English rock band 14: 7831: 6792: 6659:The Beatles; et al. (2000). 6491:. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books. 5671:Pinchabout, Emma (6 March 2009). 5477:Wawzenek, Bryan (12 March 2017). 3289:from the original on 25 July 2009 1979:inspired by Sinatra, Presley and 1863:Beatlemania phenomenon of 1963". 7759: 7758: 6506:Romanowski, William D. (2006) . 6329:. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. 6194:. London: Rough Guides/Penguin. 6020:The Beatles: Image and the Media 5944:. New York, NY: Dell Publishing. 5664: 5582: 5470: 4356: 4220: 4167: 4136: 4111: 3918: 2348:"Screams Heard 'Round the World" 2228: 2208: 2195: 2182: 2172: 2163: 2153: 2143: 2134: 2120: 2107: 1911: 1829:" – their first new music since 1565:The Beatles' performance at the 1191: 794:decided to run the piece on the 744:1964–1965: International success 552:Problems playing this file? See 528: 464:at a show in Bradford featuring 58: 7060:Cover versions of Beatles songs 6829: 6776:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 6644:. New York, NY: HarperCollins. 6577:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 6282:. London: Emap. pp. 44–49. 6275:(2002). "I Wanna Be Your Fan". 6147:The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia 6086:. New York, NY: Harmony Books. 5595:. London: Cassell. p. 53. 3710: 3673: 3659: 3634: 3513: 3311:Lloyd Vries (16 January 2004). 3271: 3237: 3207: 3097: 3057: 2531:from the original on 6 May 2009 2517: 2092: 2073: 2044: 2032: 2019: 1703:One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest 7100:Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour 6512:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock. 6470:. Guinness World Records Ltd. 6209:Jackson, Andrew Grant (2015). 6190:The Rough Guide to the Beatles 5978:. New York, NY: Gotham Books. 4149:The Official UK Charts Company 3345:Lewis, Martin (18 July 2009). 3108:: Stretching the Boundaries". 2416: 2396: 2379: 2311: 1994:The Beatles: Eight Days a Week 790:the same day. On 10 December, 617:headlined "This Beatlemania". 386:The Beatles at The Cavern Club 288:Interpretations and precursors 1: 7427:34 Montagu Square, Marylebone 6620:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton. 6558:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 6534:. London: Faber & Faber. 6447:Pawlowski, Gareth L. (1990). 6017:Frontani, Michael R. (2007). 5152:, pp. 5–6, 249–281, 347. 3279:"Remembering Walter Cronkite" 2579:"Beatles history – 1963 year" 2250: 1322:Shea Stadium and 1965 US tour 7646:Apple Corps v Apple Computer 7600:The Beatles: All These Years 7065:Songs covered by the Beatles 6466:Roberts, David, ed. (2001). 6327:Encyclopedia of Classic Rock 6278:Mojo Special Limited Edition 6128:The John Lennon Encyclopedia 5053:, pp. 340–341, 346–347. 3932:. London: Emap. p. 111. 3928:Mojo Special Limited Edition 3111:Mojo Special Limited Edition 2320:"The Coming of the Crooners" 1972:Encyclopedia of Classic Rock 211:their televised performances 7: 7790:1960s in the United Kingdom 7050:Post-breakup collaborations 6449:How They Became The Beatles 6238:. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. 5956:. London: The Bodley Head. 4145:"Album Chart History: 1964" 3701:Szatmary, David P. (2014). 3115:. London: Emap. p. 40. 3104:Williams, Richard (2002). " 1986: 1644:picketed some concerts. An 1384:The Beatles at Shea Stadium 927:The New York Times Magazine 773:The Huntley–Brinkley Report 719:The Beatles' Christmas Show 462:their first nationwide tour 329:post–World War II baby boom 10: 7836: 6595:The Beatles: The Biography 6485:Rodriguez, Robert (2012). 6432:. New York, NY: Sterling. 5803:Luhrssen & Larson 2017 4926:, pp. 218–19, 231–32. 4143:Mawer, Sharon (May 2007). 1502:season. During the band's 1144:. Originally to be titled 1036:Gerry & the Pacemakers 829: 822:First visit to the US and 728:fan club Christmas records 712:Money (That's What I Want) 710:moment" when Lennon sang " 383: 18: 7754: 7725:automatic double tracking 7663:The Beatles at Abbey Road 7637: 7577: 7397: 7314: 7254: 7183: 7174: 7085: 7007: 6917: 6837: 6573:Simonelli, David (2013). 6394:. London: Omnibus Press. 6038:Gendron, Bernard (2002). 5974:; Massey, Howard (2006). 5922:. Westport, CT: Praeger. 5443:, pp. 126, 131, 133. 2825:. Accessed 7 October 2013 2734:Emerick & Massey 2006 2060:Royal Variety Performance 2007:The Fest for Beatles Fans 1823:Strawberry Fields Forever 1765:eponymous four-piece band 1417:and December 1965 UK tour 1360:The US tour commenced at 979:The Beatles' Second Album 957:Top LPs chart (later the 103:"More popular than Jesus" 7805:1960s in women's history 7128:1964 North American tour 6306:Lewisohn, Mark (2010) . 6291:. London: Bounty Books. 6287:Lewisohn, Mark (2005) . 6130:. London: Virgin Books. 6082:Gould, Jonathan (2007). 5740:Morgan & Wardle 2015 4186:(subscription required). 2322:. Sam Houston University 2013: 1638:more popular than Christ 953:, hit number one on the 805:I Want to Hold Your Hand 494:The Beatles began their 413:The Beatles outside the 350:wrote an article in the 200:I Want to Hold Your Hand 7529:The Scotch of St. James 7095:1960 Johnny Gentle Tour 6956:More popular than Jesus 6945:North American releases 6409:Millard, André (2012). 6253:Leonard, Candy (2014). 5896:Clayson, Alan (2003b). 5589:Neaverson, Bob (1997). 4830:, pp. 126, 316–17. 4055:, pp. 153, 155–56. 3054:, pp. 121–22, 125. 1867:Final public gatherings 1779:cartoon series, titled 1286:commentators Grace and 1248:George Washington Hotel 1236:George Washington Hotel 1170:Stanley highlights the 1066:intellectually disabled 693:O Come, All Ye Faithful 435:), and topped both the 244:more popular than Jesus 98:North American releases 7785:History of the Beatles 7733:The Beatles: Rock Band 7384:United Artists Records 7015:Awards and nominations 6872:Outline of the Beatles 6728:Winn, John C. (2009). 6691:. New York, NY: Ecco. 6186:Ingham, Chris (2006). 5831:Badman, Keith (1999). 4707:, pp. 99, 101–02. 2805:7 October 2007 at the 1872:their television film 1818: 1730: 1673: 1618: 1570: 1479: 1357: 1331: 1251: 1204: 1135: 1007: 999: 894: 702:attended a concert in 656: 585: 524:"She Loves You" (1963) 517: 418: 42: 7815:1960s fads and trends 7586:The Beatles Anthology 7519:Penny Lane, Liverpool 7105:1963 Roy Orbison Tour 6977:Murder of John Lennon 6662:The Beatles Anthology 6390:Miles, Barry (2001). 6171:. London: Pan Books. 5900:. London: Sanctuary. 5881:. London: Sanctuary. 5856:The Beatles Anthology 5484:Ultimate Classic Rock 1816: 1763:, a show starring an 1719: 1668: 1609: 1583:. German police used 1564: 1467: 1351: 1329: 1245: 1196: 1123: 1005: 993: 888: 858:The Jack Paar Program 724:Finsbury Park Astoria 643: 575: 516: 496:third nationwide tour 415:Birmingham Hippodrome 412: 124:The Beatles Anthology 32: 19:For the musical, see 7607:A Cellarful of Noise 7111:The Ed Sullivan Show 6877:The Beatles timeline 6145:Harry, Bill (2002). 5718:, pp. 126, 173. 5678:Liverpool Daily Post 5661:, pp. 212, 214. 4986:, pp. 215, 220. 3375:, pp. 136, 350. 3255:. 21 November 2013. 2975:, pp. 151, 159. 2241:The Evening Standard 1918:1960s counterculture 1875:Magical Mystery Tour 1656:, in his column for 1603:According to author 1546:Poll-Winners Concert 915:The Ed Sullivan Show 899:The Ed Sullivan Show 815:The Ed Sullivan Show 216:The Ed Sullivan Show 7720:Recording practices 6754:. London: Proteus. 6707:Unterberger, Richie 6592:Spitz, Bob (2005). 6555:The Beatles Forever 6550:Schaffner, Nicholas 6351:. London: Pimlico. 5835:. London: Omnibus. 5730:, pp. 19, 224. 5248:, pp. 293–295. 5017:, pp. 340–341. 5005:, pp. 346–347. 4353:, pp. 252–253. 4155:on 17 December 2007 4040:, pp. 230–232. 3768:, pp. 250–251. 3667:"Billboard Hot 100" 3592:, pp. 216–219. 3523:(6 February 2004). 3352:The Huffington Post 2900:, pp. 175–176. 2790:, show 27, track 5. 2670:, pp. 132–133. 2634:, pp. 125–132. 2567:, pp. 128–129. 2552:, pp. 136–137. 2514:, pp. 117–185. 2490:, pp. 119–122. 2190:Yesterday and Today 1920:and a catalyst for 1534:Yesterday and Today 1468:Front cover of the 1161:Liverpool Town Hall 1016:the Dave Clark Five 907:Washington Coliseum 855:On 3 January 1964, 684:The Daily Telegraph 7714:Pop Go the Beatles 7689:Global Beatles Day 7469:Casbah Coffee Club 7437:Abbey Road Studios 7432:Abbey Road, London 7422:251 Menlove Avenue 7133:1965 European tour 7072:Recording sessions 6935:At the Cavern Club 6149:. London: Virgin. 5592:The Beatles Movies 5531:, pp. 193–94. 5507:, pp. 201–02. 5467:, pp. 165–66. 5407:, pp. 8, 392. 5383:, pp. 357–58. 5371:, pp. 184–85. 5308:, pp. 339–40. 5296:, pp. 319–20. 5260:, pp. 122–23. 5176:, pp. 315–16. 5164:, pp. 323–24. 5116:, pp. 189–90. 4890:, pp. 608–09. 4866:, pp. 122–23. 4854:, pp. 121–22. 4734:, pp. 335–36. 4647:, pp. 341–42. 4584:, pp. 578–79. 4572:, pp. 315–16. 4425:, pp. 129–30. 4398:, pp. 252–53. 4329:, pp. 322–23. 4317:, pp. 164–65. 4245:, pp. 526–27. 4198:, pp. 160–61. 4004:, pp. 151–52. 3992:, pp. 149–50. 3822:, pp. 338–39. 3795:, pp. 159–60. 3707:. Pearson. p. 105. 3530:The New York Times 3399:, pp. 321–22. 3225:on 14 October 2010 2999:, pp. 111–12. 2577:Murashev, Dmitry. 2080:Chris Charlesworth 1836:American Bandstand 1819: 1769:A Hard Day's Night 1735:Nicholas Schaffner 1674: 1632:, for what became 1571: 1480: 1432:We Can Work It Out 1389:Richie Unterberger 1367:The New York Times 1358: 1332: 1311:The Beatles' Story 1261:The New York Times 1252: 1152:A Hard Day's Night 1141:A Hard Day's Night 1136: 1131:A Hard Day's Night 1115:A Hard Day's Night 1075:Queen Elizabeth II 1020:the Rolling Stones 1008: 1000: 895: 738:Nicholas Schaffner 586: 539:Beatles historian 518: 419: 346:In February 1964, 341:Barbara Ehrenreich 83:At the Cavern Club 43: 7772: 7771: 7695:Images of a Woman 7539:St Peter's Church 7310: 7309: 7040:Live performances 6783:978-0-313-39171-2 6752:The Beatles Apart 6739:978-0-307-45239-9 6720:978-0-87930-892-6 6698:978-0-06-247558-9 6676:978-0-304-35605-8 6651:978-0-06-000893-2 6627:978-0-393-24269-0 6605:978-0-316-80352-6 6584:978-0-7391-7051-9 6541:978-0-571-27763-6 6519:978-1-59752-577-0 6498:978-1-61713-009-0 6477:978-0-85112-156-7 6458:978-0-356-19052-5 6439:978-1-4549-1806-6 6420:978-1-4214-0525-4 6382:978-0-7493-8658-0 6358:978-0-7126-6697-8 6336:978-1-4408-3513-1 6317:978-1-56976-534-0 6298:978-0-7537-2545-0 6264:978-1-62872-417-2 6245:978-0-7546-6708-7 6220:978-1-250-05962-8 6201:978-1-84836-525-4 6156:978-0-7535-0716-2 6137:978-0-7535-0404-8 6115:978-0-8118-5900-4 6093:978-0-307-35337-5 6049:978-0-226-28737-9 6030:978-1-57806-966-8 5985:978-1-59240-269-4 5963:978-1-84792-218-2 5929:978-0-313-34586-9 5866:978-0-8118-2684-6 5842:978-0-7119-7520-0 5188:, pp. 17–18. 4770:, pp. 16–17. 4758:, pp. 96–97. 4746:, pp. 97–98. 4386:, pp. 13–14. 3810:, pp. 27–28. 2987:, pp. 48–49. 2939:, pp. 28–29. 2502:, pp. 88–89. 2234:The same writer, 2082:, subsequently a 2056:Princess Margaret 1597:Malacañang Palace 1423:Buckingham Palace 1341:1964. Written by 1156:Piccadilly Circus 1049:Frederico Fellini 889:The Beatles with 763:The Baltimore Sun 689:Nuremberg Rallies 626:Alec Douglas-Home 615:Vincent Mulchrone 584:, 30 October 1963 534: 166: 165: 41:. 7 February 1964 7827: 7795:Celebrity fandom 7762: 7761: 7701:Lennon–McCartney 7621:Lennon Remembers 7559:Tittenhurst Park 7554:Strawberry Field 7514:London Palladium 7474:Candlestick Park 7417:20 Forthlin Road 7407:10 Admiral Grove 7181: 7180: 6884:Stuart Sutcliffe 6824: 6817: 6810: 6801: 6800: 6787: 6765: 6743: 6724: 6702: 6680: 6655: 6636:Stark, Steven D. 6631: 6609: 6598:. Little Brown. 6588: 6569: 6545: 6523: 6502: 6481: 6462: 6443: 6424: 6405: 6386: 6362: 6340: 6321: 6302: 6283: 6268: 6249: 6224: 6205: 6193: 6182: 6165:Hertsgaard, Mark 6160: 6141: 6119: 6102:Harrison, George 6097: 6078: 6066: 6053: 6034: 6013: 5989: 5967: 5945: 5933: 5911: 5892: 5870: 5846: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5685:on 10 March 2009 5681:. Archived from 5668: 5662: 5659:Unterberger 2006 5656: 5650: 5644: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5605:. Archived from 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5198:The Beatles 2000 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4987: 4984:The Beatles 2000 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4780:Unterberger 2006 4777: 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4681:The Beatles 2000 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4618:Unterberger 2006 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4570:Unterberger 2006 4567: 4561: 4558:The Beatles 2000 4555: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4303:The Beatles 2000 4300: 4294: 4291:The Beatles 2000 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4184:Rock's Backpages 4181: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4151:. Archived from 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4094:The Beatles 2000 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4056: 4050: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3978: 3972: 3963: 3957: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3859:The Beatles 2000 3856: 3850: 3847:The Beatles 2000 3844: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3796: 3790: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3714: 3708: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3669:. billboard.com. 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3285:. 19 July 2009. 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3252:NBC Nightly News 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2874: 2868: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2835: 2826: 2816: 2810: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2764: 2758: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2698: 2692: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2343: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2294:. The Observer. 2287: 2276: 2270: 2245: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2193: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2124: 2118: 2111: 2105: 2096: 2090: 2077: 2071: 2064:Marlene Dietrich 2052:the Queen Mother 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2023: 1950:Bay City Rollers 1892:Yellow Submarine 1743:break-up in 1970 1737: 1689:Candlestick Park 1670:Candlestick Park 1474:LP (designed by 1441:Ready Steady Go! 1379:Lockheed Elektra 1211: 1185:Beatles for Sale 1173:Hard Day's Night 1044:British Invasion 1032:Herman’s Hermits 996:Schiphol Airport 950:Meet the Beatles 824:Ed Sullivan Show 797:CBS Evening News 779:CBS Morning News 733:With the Beatles 708:road to Damascus 663: 622:Heathrow Airport 536: 535: 515: 450:Please Please Me 433:UK Singles Chart 423:Please Please Me 375:1963: UK success 298:National Service 181:Please Please Me 158: 151: 144: 64:The Beatles logo 62: 47: 46: 39:Queens, New York 7835: 7834: 7830: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7820:1963 neologisms 7775: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7750: 7679:Cultural impact 7633: 7573: 7484:The Cavern Club 7449:The Bag O'Nails 7412:12 Arnold Grove 7399: 7393: 7389:Vee-Jay Records 7364:Startling Music 7334:Capitol Records 7316: 7306: 7250: 7236:Alistair Taylor 7231:Joseph Lockwood 7170: 7166:Rooftop concert 7118:1964 world tour 7087: 7081: 7003: 6994:Religious views 6913: 6857:George Harrison 6833: 6828: 6797: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6770:Womack, Kenneth 6762: 6740: 6721: 6699: 6677: 6652: 6628: 6606: 6585: 6566: 6542: 6520: 6499: 6478: 6459: 6440: 6421: 6402: 6383: 6359: 6337: 6318: 6299: 6265: 6246: 6221: 6202: 6179: 6157: 6138: 6116: 6094: 6064: 6058:Gilliland, John 6050: 6031: 6010: 5994:Everett, Walter 5986: 5964: 5930: 5916:Courrier, Kevin 5908: 5889: 5879:George Harrison 5867: 5843: 5821: 5813: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5746: 5738: 5734: 5726: 5722: 5714: 5710: 5706:, pp. 8–9. 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5669: 5665: 5657: 5653: 5645: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5618: 5614: 5603: 5602:978-0-304337965 5587: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5551: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5475: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5451: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5427: 5423: 5415: 5411: 5405:Hertsgaard 1996 5403: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5327: 5319: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5280: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5001: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4970: 4966: 4958: 4954: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4902:, pp. 3–4. 4898: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4766: 4762: 4754: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4718: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4667: 4663: 4655: 4651: 4643: 4636: 4628: 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3576: 3572: 3568:, pp. 5–6. 3564: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3518: 3514: 3506: 3502: 3494: 3487: 3479: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3343: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3309: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3186: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3159:, pp. 1–2. 3155: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3062: 3058: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2884: 2877: 2869: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2836: 2829: 2819:Video interview 2817: 2813: 2807:Wayback Machine 2800:Radio interview 2798: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2767: 2759: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2701: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2556: 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Kramer 988: 986:1964 world tour 933:John F. Kennedy 919:Deauville Hotel 903:Nielsen ratings 893:, February 1964 834: 828: 792:Walter Cronkite 788:John F. Kennedy 758:Capitol Records 751: 746: 665: 658: 641: 559: 558: 550: 548: 547: 546: 545: 537: 529: 526: 519: 513: 508: 481:Record Retailer 428:Record Retailer 388: 382: 377: 358:female hysteria 290: 162: 65: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7833: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7810:1960s in music 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7717: 7710: 7703: 7698: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7579: 7578:Selected books 7575: 7574: 7572: 7571: 7569:Wigmore Street 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7544:Stanley Street 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7454:Beatles Ashram 7451: 7446: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7403: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7379:United Artists 7376: 7374:Tollie Records 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7349:Northern Songs 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7320: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7246:Allan Williams 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7091: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7011: 7009: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6940:Decca audition 6937: 6932: 6927: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6899:Norman Chapman 6896: 6891: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6850:Paul McCartney 6846: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6827: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6804: 6794: 6793:External links 6791: 6789: 6788: 6782: 6766: 6760: 6748:Woffinden, Bob 6744: 6738: 6725: 6719: 6703: 6697: 6681: 6675: 6656: 6650: 6632: 6626: 6610: 6604: 6589: 6583: 6570: 6564: 6546: 6540: 6524: 6518: 6503: 6497: 6482: 6476: 6463: 6457: 6444: 6438: 6425: 6419: 6406: 6400: 6387: 6381: 6363: 6357: 6345:MacDonald, Ian 6341: 6335: 6322: 6316: 6303: 6297: 6284: 6273:Lewisohn, Mark 6269: 6263: 6250: 6244: 6225: 6219: 6206: 6200: 6183: 6177: 6161: 6155: 6142: 6136: 6120: 6114: 6098: 6092: 6079: 6070:Pop Chronicles 6054: 6048: 6035: 6029: 6014: 6008: 5990: 5984: 5972:Emerick, Geoff 5968: 5962: 5950:Doggett, Peter 5946: 5938:Davies, Hunter 5934: 5928: 5912: 5906: 5893: 5887: 5871: 5865: 5847: 5841: 5827: 5820: 5819: 5807: 5795: 5793:, p. 216. 5783: 5779:Woffinden 1981 5771: 5769:, p. 226. 5759: 5757:, p. 151. 5755:Schaffner 1978 5744: 5742:, p. 153. 5732: 5720: 5708: 5696: 5663: 5651: 5649:, p. 303. 5636: 5634:, p. 484. 5624: 5620:Schaffner 1978 5612: 5601: 5581: 5579:, p. 123. 5569: 5567:, p. 276. 5557: 5555:, p. 237. 5545: 5543:, p. 418. 5533: 5521: 5519:, p. 714. 5509: 5505:Rodriguez 2012 5497: 5469: 5457: 5455:, p. 393. 5445: 5433: 5431:, p. 165. 5421: 5417:Schaffner 1978 5409: 5397: 5395:, p. 545. 5385: 5373: 5369:Rodriguez 2012 5361: 5359:, p. 153. 5349: 5347:, p. 653. 5337: 5335:, p. 367. 5325: 5321:Schaffner 1978 5310: 5298: 5286: 5284:, p. 205. 5274: 5272:, p. 373. 5262: 5250: 5238: 5234:Schaffner 1978 5226: 5224:, p. 152. 5214: 5202: 5200:, p. 229. 5190: 5186:Rodriguez 2012 5178: 5166: 5154: 5142: 5140:, p. 123. 5130: 5128:, p. 347. 5118: 5106: 5102:Schaffner 1978 5091: 5089:, p. 106. 5079: 5077:, p. 227. 5067: 5065:, p. 326. 5055: 5043: 5039:Schaffner 1978 5031: 5027:Gilliland 1969 5019: 5007: 4988: 4976: 4974:, p. 254. 4964: 4962:, p. 623. 4952: 4950:, p. 620. 4940: 4938:, p. 619. 4928: 4916: 4914:, p. 609. 4904: 4900:Rodriguez 2012 4892: 4880: 4878:, p. 122. 4868: 4856: 4844: 4842:, p. 126. 4832: 4820: 4808: 4796: 4794:, p. 335. 4784: 4782:, p. 141. 4772: 4760: 4748: 4736: 4724: 4720:Schaffner 1978 4709: 4697: 4695:, p. 215. 4685: 4683:, p. 214. 4673: 4671:, p. 213. 4661: 4659:, p. 244. 4649: 4634: 4622: 4620:, p. 315. 4610: 4608:, p. 241. 4606:Rodriguez 2012 4598: 4586: 4574: 4562: 4560:, p. 187. 4547: 4535: 4533:, p. 577. 4523: 4521:, p. 578. 4506: 4504:, p. 166. 4494: 4492:, p. 165. 4482: 4480:, p. 193. 4470: 4468:, p. 174. 4458: 4456:, p. 281. 4439: 4427: 4415: 4413:, p. 177. 4400: 4388: 4376: 4355: 4343: 4341:, p. 165. 4331: 4319: 4307: 4305:, p. 155. 4295: 4293:, p. 153. 4283: 4281:, p. 168. 4271: 4269:, p. 524. 4259: 4257:, p. 166. 4247: 4235: 4219: 4217:, p. 249. 4200: 4188: 4166: 4135: 4110: 4098: 4096:, p. 144. 4086: 4084:, p. 154. 4074: 4057: 4042: 4030: 4028:, p. 152. 4018: 4016:, p. 151. 4006: 3994: 3979: 3964: 3962:, p. 341. 3947: 3935: 3917: 3915:, p. 148. 3902: 3900:, p. 509. 3890: 3886:Schaffner 1978 3875: 3863: 3861:, p. 143. 3851: 3849:, p. 142. 3836: 3834:, p. 147. 3824: 3812: 3797: 3782: 3780:, p. 119. 3770: 3758: 3754:Gilliland 1969 3746: 3744:, p. 250. 3734: 3709: 3691: 3672: 3658: 3633: 3621: 3619:, p. 166. 3609: 3605:Schaffner 1978 3594: 3582: 3580:, p. 214. 3570: 3555: 3543: 3512: 3508:Gilliland 1969 3500: 3485: 3483:, p. 464. 3473: 3471:, p. 462. 3461: 3449: 3447:, p. 459. 3437: 3425: 3423:, p. 458. 3413: 3411:, p. 175. 3409:Pawlowski 1990 3401: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3334: 3300: 3270: 3236: 3206: 3173: 3171:, p. 196. 3161: 3142: 3140:, p. 225. 3130: 3128:, p. 111. 3126:Schaffner 1978 3118: 3096: 3084: 3056: 3044: 3042:, p. 121. 3029: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2973:Pawlowski 1990 2965: 2963:, p. 342. 2953: 2951:, p. 322. 2941: 2929: 2927:, p. 153. 2925:Pawlowski 1990 2917: 2915:, p. 321. 2902: 2898:Pawlowski 1990 2890: 2888:, p. 150. 2886:Pawlowski 1990 2875: 2873:, p. 111. 2858: 2845:Slate Magazine 2827: 2811: 2792: 2788:Gilliland 1969 2780: 2778:, p. 146. 2776:Pawlowski 1990 2765: 2761:MacDonald 1998 2750: 2738: 2726: 2724:, p. 115. 2714: 2712:, p. 202. 2699: 2684: 2682:, p. 132. 2680:Pawlowski 1990 2672: 2668:Pawlowski 1990 2660: 2658:, p. 344. 2648: 2636: 2632:Pawlowski 1990 2624: 2622:, p. 382. 2612: 2610:, p. 124. 2608:Pawlowski 1990 2600: 2569: 2565:Pawlowski 1990 2554: 2550:Pawlowski 1990 2542: 2516: 2512:Pawlowski 1990 2504: 2492: 2488:Pawlowski 1990 2480: 2478:, p. 103. 2468: 2466:, p. 113. 2456: 2444: 2415: 2395: 2378: 2376:, p. 323. 2366: 2333: 2310: 2277: 2259: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2236:Maureen Cleave 2227: 2223:the Beach Boys 2207: 2194: 2181: 2179:on the runway. 2171: 2162: 2152: 2142: 2133: 2119: 2106: 2091: 2072: 2043: 2031: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1988: 1985: 1913: 1910: 1895:, held at the 1868: 1865: 1817:Lennon in 1967 1807:Woman's Mirror 1755:Bert Schneider 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1625: 1619: 1548:, held at the 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1500:Christmas Show 1476:Robert Freeman 1418: 1412: 1323: 1320: 1288:Fred Hechinger 1256:Robert Shelton 1224:Hollywood Bowl 1195: 1193: 1190: 1117: 1112: 987: 984: 924:An article in 845:David Holbrook 830:Main article: 827: 820: 750: 747: 745: 742: 700:Maureen Lipman 642: 640: 637: 549: 538: 527: 522: 521: 520: 511: 510: 509: 507: 504: 489:Thank You Girl 485:From Me to You 455:Cynthia Powell 381: 378: 376: 373: 309:Heinrich Heine 289: 286: 185:From Me to You 164: 163: 161: 160: 153: 146: 138: 135: 134: 133: 132: 127: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 88:Decca audition 85: 80: 75: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7832: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7765: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7652:Apple scruffs 7650: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7499:The Jacaranda 7497: 7495: 7494:Comiskey Park 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7479:Carnegie Hall 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7459:Beatles-Platz 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7329:Apple Records 7327: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7313: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7292:Tony Sheridan 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7282:Billy Preston 7280: 7278: 7277:Phil McDonald 7275: 7273: 7272:George Martin 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7262:Geoff Emerick 7260: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7206:Brian Epstein 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7191:Neil Aspinall 7189: 7188: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925:The Quarrymen 6923: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6820: 6818: 6813: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6785: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6761:0-906071-89-5 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6685:Turner, Steve 6682: 6678: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6576: 6571: 6567: 6565:0-07-055087-5 6561: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6511: 6510: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6431: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6412: 6407: 6403: 6401:0-7119-8308-9 6397: 6393: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6290: 6285: 6281: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6247: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6178:0-330-33891-9 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6015: 6011: 6009:0-19-514105-9 6005: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5907:1-86074-488-5 5903: 5899: 5894: 5890: 5888:1-86074-489-3 5884: 5880: 5876: 5875:Clayson, Alan 5872: 5868: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5817:, p. 22. 5816: 5811: 5805:, p. 27. 5804: 5799: 5792: 5791:Clayson 2003b 5787: 5781:, p. 68. 5780: 5775: 5768: 5767:Clayson 2003b 5763: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5741: 5736: 5729: 5728:Frontani 2007 5724: 5717: 5712: 5705: 5700: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5655: 5648: 5643: 5641: 5633: 5628: 5622:, p. 99. 5621: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5585: 5578: 5573: 5566: 5561: 5554: 5553:Frontani 2007 5549: 5542: 5537: 5530: 5525: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5501: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5465:Courrier 2009 5461: 5454: 5449: 5442: 5441:Frontani 2007 5437: 5430: 5425: 5419:, p. 69. 5418: 5413: 5406: 5401: 5394: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5365: 5358: 5357:Clayson 2003b 5353: 5346: 5341: 5334: 5329: 5323:, p. 84. 5322: 5317: 5315: 5307: 5302: 5295: 5290: 5283: 5278: 5271: 5266: 5259: 5254: 5247: 5242: 5236:, p. 53. 5235: 5230: 5223: 5222:Clayson 2003b 5218: 5212:, p. 43. 5211: 5210:Harrison 2002 5206: 5199: 5194: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5170: 5163: 5158: 5151: 5146: 5139: 5138:Frontani 2007 5134: 5127: 5122: 5115: 5110: 5104:, p. 58. 5103: 5098: 5096: 5088: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5064: 5059: 5052: 5047: 5041:, p. 55. 5040: 5035: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4985: 4980: 4973: 4968: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4913: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4872: 4865: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4841: 4836: 4829: 4824: 4818:, p. 29. 4817: 4812: 4806:, p. 22. 4805: 4800: 4793: 4788: 4781: 4776: 4769: 4764: 4757: 4752: 4745: 4740: 4733: 4728: 4722:, p. 49. 4721: 4716: 4714: 4706: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4670: 4665: 4658: 4653: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4632:, p. 95. 4631: 4630:Frontani 2007 4626: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4602: 4596:, p. 41. 4595: 4594:Harrison 2002 4590: 4583: 4578: 4571: 4566: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4545:, p. 31. 4544: 4539: 4532: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4437:, p. 93. 4436: 4431: 4424: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4397: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4372: 4371: 4370:Rolling Stone 4366: 4359: 4352: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4299: 4292: 4287: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4263: 4256: 4251: 4244: 4239: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4197: 4192: 4185: 4182:Available at 4179: 4178: 4170: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4124: 4123:billboard.com 4120: 4114: 4108:, p. 79. 4107: 4102: 4095: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4071: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4039: 4034: 4027: 4022: 4015: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3977:, p. 26. 3976: 3971: 3969: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3945:, p. 75. 3944: 3943:Clayson 2003a 3939: 3931: 3929: 3921: 3914: 3909: 3907: 3899: 3894: 3888:, p. 31. 3887: 3882: 3880: 3873:, p. 90. 3872: 3867: 3860: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3809: 3804: 3802: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3779: 3778:Clayson 2003b 3774: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3750: 3743: 3738: 3723: 3722:billboard.com 3719: 3713: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3696: 3687: 3686:billboard.com 3683: 3676: 3668: 3662: 3647: 3646:billboard.com 3643: 3637: 3631:, p. 49. 3630: 3629:Lewisohn 2002 3625: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3599: 3591: 3586: 3579: 3574: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3552: 3547: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3521:Kozinn, Allan 3516: 3509: 3504: 3498:, p. 27. 3497: 3492: 3490: 3482: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3446: 3441: 3434: 3429: 3422: 3417: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3387:, p. 40. 3386: 3381: 3374: 3373:Lewisohn 2010 3369: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3341: 3339: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3305: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3240: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3195: 3194:billboard.com 3191: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3170: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3114: 3112: 3107: 3100: 3094:, p. 35. 3093: 3088: 3073: 3072: 3071:Rolling Stone 3067: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3018: 3017: 3016:New Statesman 3012: 3005: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2985:Lewisohn 2002 2981: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2933: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2899: 2894: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2789: 2784: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2763:, p. 75. 2762: 2757: 2755: 2748:, p. 35. 2747: 2746:Lewisohn 2005 2742: 2735: 2730: 2723: 2722:Lewisohn 2010 2718: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2697:, p. 48. 2696: 2695:Lewisohn 2002 2691: 2689: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2644:Lewisohn 2005 2640: 2633: 2628: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2604: 2588: 2584: 2583:Dmbeatles.com 2580: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2546: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2454:, p. 46. 2453: 2452:Lewisohn 2002 2448: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2409:New Statesman 2405: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2389:New Statesman 2382: 2375: 2370: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2321: 2314: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2275:, p. 85. 2274: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2211: 2204: 2198: 2191: 2185: 2175: 2166: 2156: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2110: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2068:Harry Secombe 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2025:Lennon's son 2022: 2018: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001:Apple scruffs 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1968:One Direction 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1952:. Writing in 1951: 1947: 1944:group led by 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1912:Social impact 1909: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1796:Record Mirror 1792: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1777:King Features 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1682:Warwick Hotel 1679: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593:Imelda Marcos 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1343:musicologists 1339: 1338: 1328: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1272:New York Post 1268: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1220:George Martin 1217: 1212: 1210: 1203: 1201: 1192:First US tour 1189: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1134:, August 1964 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1108:Neil Aspinall 1105: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1004: 997: 992: 983: 981: 980: 974: 970: 968: 963: 961: 956: 952: 951: 945: 943: 938: 934: 929: 928: 922: 920: 916: 912: 911:Carnegie Hall 908: 904: 900: 892: 887: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 859: 853: 850: 849:New Statesman 847:wrote in the 846: 841: 840: 833: 825: 819: 817: 816: 810: 806: 801: 799: 798: 793: 789: 786:of President 785: 784:assassination 781: 780: 775: 774: 768: 765: 764: 759: 755: 741: 739: 735: 734: 729: 725: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 685: 680: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662: 661:Peter Doggett 655: 653: 649: 636: 634: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 611: 606: 601: 597: 596: 591: 583: 579: 574: 570: 568: 564: 563:She Loves You 557: 555: 542: 541:Mark Lewisohn 525: 503: 501: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 466:Helen Shapiro 463: 458: 456: 452: 451: 446: 445: 440: 439: 434: 430: 429: 424: 416: 411: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:Mark Lewisohn 387: 372: 370: 366: 365: 359: 355: 354: 353:New Statesman 349: 344: 342: 338: 332: 330: 326: 325:Elvis Presley 322: 321:Frank Sinatra 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 285: 283: 279: 275: 272: 268: 264: 263:psychologists 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 217: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 195: 190: 189:She Loves You 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 159: 154: 152: 147: 145: 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 128: 126: 125: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 73:The Quarrymen 71: 70: 69: 68: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 40: 36: 31: 25: 23: 7800:Music fandom 7731: 7712: 7707:Paul is dead 7693: 7684:Fifth Beatle 7661: 7644: 7638:Other topics 7626: 7619: 7612: 7605: 7598: 7591: 7584: 7564:Top Ten Club 7534:Shea Stadium 7524:3 Savile Row 7504:Kaiserkeller 7489:Cavern Mecca 7369:Swan Records 7302:Norman Smith 7297:Phil Spector 7267:Richard Lush 7241:Derek Taylor 7158: 7153:1966 US tour 7143:1965 UK tour 7138:1965 US tour 7110: 7088:performances 6981: 6949: 6909:Jimmie Nicol 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6796: 6773: 6751: 6729: 6710: 6688: 6661: 6640: 6617: 6614:Stanley, Bob 6594: 6574: 6554: 6531: 6508: 6487: 6467: 6448: 6429: 6410: 6391: 6371: 6367:Miles, Barry 6348: 6326: 6307: 6288: 6276: 6254: 6234: 6229: 6210: 6189: 6168: 6146: 6127: 6105: 6083: 6068: 6039: 6019: 5998: 5975: 5953: 5941: 5919: 5897: 5878: 5855: 5832: 5823: 5822: 5815:Millard 2012 5810: 5798: 5786: 5774: 5762: 5735: 5723: 5711: 5699: 5687:. 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