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Bedford Vehicles

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494: 2120: 1987: 1951: 2062: 1210: 696: 2136: 564: 952:. However, the CF was much less popular with fleet operators than the Transit, which was more popular with its drivers and seen as cheaper to operate and maintain. Part of the reason for the CF's relative unpopularity was the use of the slant 4 SOHC petrol engine from the FD and FE Vauxhall Victor – which was notoriously rough running, had high fuel consumption, and was susceptible to cam belt breakage. However, the CF became very popular as a base of special-bodied ice cream vans and mobile shops. The later CF2 used the more reliable Opel Ascona engine. 2002: 2077: 651: 2184: 1963: 2172: 643: 4997: 2034: 2104: 1311: 1247: 2014: 1975: 5902: 5125: 4573: 1329: 388: 27: 438: 726: 1321: 131: 2160: 2148: 5914: 4583: 722:, dating originally from 1942, was extensively rebuilt and extended between 1955 and 1957, when all production lines were said to be over a mile long. Subsequently, all commercial vehicle manufacture would be concentrated there, with only vans and car-based commercials remaining at the Luton plant. Production of the Bedford commercial vehicle range remained there until production ceased in the 1980s. 1303: 403:), and the LQ in a wide variety of roles, including a lorry, ambulance, van and bus versions. The name "Chevrolet" was dropped, and the first Bedford was produced in April 1931. This vehicle, a 2-ton lorry, was virtually indistinguishable from its LQ Chevrolet predecessor, apart from detail styling of the radiator, and was available as the WHG with a 10 feet 11 inches (3,330 mm) 2092: 591:), as an answer to the German half-track vehicles, which had superior cross-country capability. Production ran at around 12,000 units per year between 1942 and 1944. Many QLs and other Bedford World War II military vehicles served with the British Army, and other forces into the 1960s, and many others were purchased for civilian use after the war. 1286:, the original home of Vauxhall Motors. The griffin returned to Luton in 1903 when Vauxhall Motors moved there. The Bedford version of the logo differed from the Vauxhall version in that the Griffin did not hold a flag – although later versions of the logo showed the Griffin holding a flag carrying a letter "B" (for Bedford) instead of a "V". 583:, quickly nicknamed the "Queen Lizzie". As with the MW and OY / OX models, the QL went on to serve in a large number of roles, such as artillery tractor, gun porter, command vehicle, wireless lorry and petrol tanker, as well as the troop-carrying QLD, the most common variant. An experimental version used the track unit of a 2046: 873:
The Bedford KM was a similar vehicle, using the same cab, but with a slightly restyled front end, and was marketed for heavier-duty applications than the TK, i.e. 16 tons and over. Many developing countries still use ageing Bedfords every day, their robust nature and simple engineering endearing
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The 1939 K-, M-, and O-series lorries were quickly redesigned for military use. This was largely a matter of styling, involving a sloping bonnet with a flat front with headlights incorporated and a crash bar to protect the radiator in a minor collision. The military versions were designated OX and OY
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and radiator moved forward to allow a 14 feet (4.3 m) bodylength. In 1935, the WTB bus version appeared, and the WS and VYC models were updated – the latter being redesignated BYC as it was fitted with the engine and synchromesh gearbox of the Big Six Vauxhall cars. The 5–6 cwt HC light van
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In addition to this setback, by the middle of the decade, the more technologically advanced competition from other truck manufacturers was eating heavily into sales. In reality, the Bedford truck range, still largely based on the 1960 TK range, had become increasingly outdated when compared with the
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The TK/KM/MK range remained the mainstay of production throughout the 1960s and 1970s, but with little serious product investment the range became increasingly outdated. In 1982, the TL range was introduced almost completely replacing the TK, although its military equivalents continued in production
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In April 1932, a 30 cwt lorry was introduced, together with a 12 cwt light delivery van, designated as the WS and VYC models respectively. Bedford continued to develop its share of the light transport market, with the introduction of the 8 cwt ASYC and ASXC vans, a close derivative of
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The Bedford trucks site in Dunstable and business was sold in 1987 to AWD Trucks, a company owned by David John Bowes Brown. The AWD name was used as GM would only allow the use of the Bedford name for military trucks. David John Bowes Brown was the designer in 1973 of the then DJB D250 Articulated
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was released in 1950, and immediately became a big seller in India, Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand and Africa, as well as in the UK. The SB chassis was also used as a basis for specialised vehicles, such as mobile libraries, fire engines, and civil defence control units. The largest fleet of SB
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The CA was a huge seller both at home and in various overseas markets. The standard panel van was available in short- and long-wheelbase forms, and was also sold as chassis cab / chassis cowl, and became a popular basis for ice-cream vans, ambulances and camper vans. Known affectionately as "the
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series, the new range were mechanically very similar to their predecessors, but featured a new Chevrolet-inspired cab. The 'T' designation meant "truck", so the range is generally referred to as the A series. Numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5; as in A2, etc., identified the weight rating. A factory-fitted
478:, rendered useless to the enemy by removing the engine oil drain plug and running the engine. Because the German armed forces in 1940 were, contrary to their popular image, desperately short of motor transport, many of these captured Bedfords were repaired and pressed into service alongside 885: 922:
showing little known or totally unseen archive film of historical events, to the surviving participants and their families on board. They showed their reaction and interviewed audience members about their often newly jogged memories of events. The Vintage Mobile Cinema has appeared on
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Bedford introduced the 3 ton WT series in November 1933. Again, a short wheelbase WHT (9 feet 3 inches (2,820 mm)), or long wheelbase WLG (13 feet 1 inch (3,990 mm)) version was offered. A change in design of the WLG produced the WTL, with its cab,
407:, or as the WLG with a longer wheelbase of 13 feet 1 inch (3,990 mm). However, the Chevrolet LQ and AC continued in production alongside the new product for a further year. In August 1931, a bus chassis was added to the range, and was designated WHB and WLB. 1070:
A major blow came when Bedford failed to win a UK Ministry of Defence contract to produce the standard 4–ton 4x4 GS (general service) truck for the British forces – although in extensive tests the Bedford candidate had been the equal of the Leyland (later
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in 1939, and 65,995 examples had been built by the end of the war in 1945. The MW appeared in a wide range of roles, as a water tanker, general duties truck, personnel carrier, petrol tanker, wireless truck and anti-aircraft gun tractor – among others.
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4/99 or 4/108 diesel engine later on. Performance was adequate for the time, a maximum speed of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) being attainable with the petrol engine, and offering fuel economy of 25 miles per imperial gallon (11 L/100 km;
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Mid -1939 saw a complete revamp of Bedfords, with only the HC van continuing in production. The new range consisted of the K (30–40 cwt), MS and ML (2–3 ton), OS and OL (3–4 ton), OS/40 and OL/40 (5 ton) series, and the
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for use in the event of fire-service industrial action or other serious emergencies. They were disposed of by the Home Office in 2005. Several have found new homes in African countries that lack a developed fire-fighting service, such as
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went into production at Luton, some 5,640 units and 2,000 spare engines being produced at Luton, and other sites under contract to Vauxhall. The resultant need to continue truck production brought about the development of the new
1075:) candidate, and the British Army expressed a preference to continue the trusted relationship with Bedford trucks. The reasons for this decision were seen by many as political, as the Army 4–tonner contract was seen by the 598:
in June 1940, the British Army had around 100 tanks, most of which were obsolete and inferior to the German tanks of the day. Vauxhall Motors was given one year to design and produce a suitable heavy tank. In May 1941, the
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as the Bedford KB. The vehicle was never a strong seller in Britain, (subsequent generations were badged as the Bedford/Vauxhall Brava), but it did pave the way for further collaboration – culminating in the IBC venture.
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Tilley", the CA enjoyed a very long production span, with only minor tweaks throughout its life, including the replacement of the two piece windscreen of earlier models with a single sheet. Production ended in 1969.
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AWD continued with the TL and TM range, and was still producing the TJ series for export. The AWD Bedford TK (a rebadged and modernised version of the Bedford TK / MK range) was also produced and supplied to the
1029:. In reality a long overdue update of the TK, the TL was never as popular as the model range it succeeded. This was largely due to more modern products offered by other companies (increasingly from the likes of 321:
Bedford's core heavy trucks business was divested by General Motors (GM) as AWD Trucks in 1987, whilst the Bedford brand continued to be used on light commercial vehicles and car-derived vans based on Vauxhall/
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range replaced the S type in 1959, but the RL continued in production until 1969, when it was replaced by the M type, which used the basic cab of the TK and the mechanicals of the RL with minimal changes.
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continued briefly after the war, and the JC 10–12 cwt was fitted with the column gear change; and engine from the Vauxhall L Model Wyvern in late 1948; and became the PC. 1952 saw the launch of the
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opposition, leading to a deep decline in non-military sales. It was therefore announced by GM that Bedford would stop production of all commercial vehicles, and the Dunstable plant would close in 1986.
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on smaller light commercials only. The HA compact van finally ceased production in 1983, having been kept in production largely due to continuing large orders from British utility companies such as
819:), it was a big export earner in developing countries, due to its basic layout and specification, and remained in production (for export markets only) until production of Bedford vehicles ceased. 615:
For wartime production the OB was temporarily replaced by the "utility" OWB, with which Bedford became the only British manufacturer authorised to build single-deck buses during hostilities.
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to "raise standards". The body was custom fabricated from extruded aluminium by Coventry Steel Caravans. One of these restored units is used as a vintage mobile cinema. The vehicle dubbed
2780: 1230:. Due to cheaper competition and the virtual collapse of the UK market in which AWD competed in 1989/90, the company went into receivership in 1992 and was bought by dealer network 671:
light commercial, signifying the end of the road for the outmoded HC and JC models. The CA was a range of vans and pick-ups similar in concept and size to (although pre-dating) the
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Perhaps the major event of the 1950s was the transfer of all non-car based commercial vehicle manufacture to the former Vauxhall shadow factory at Boscombe Road, Dunstable.
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normal control light truck was introduced in 1958, available with either petrol or diesel engines. Although never a big seller in the home market (with the exception of
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These vehicles were available in rigid and tractor units, with either petrol or diesel engines. The UK military were a huge customer for Bedford RLs using a 4.9-litre
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Production of the new range ceased, apart from a few examples made for essential civilian duties, when Bedford went onto a war footing. Production resumed in 1945.
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of 1965. These were semi-forward control, having a short bonnet with the rear of the engine protruding into the cab. Engines were the Vauxhall-based 1,508
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On a Global Mission: The Automobiles of General Motors International, Volume 3: GM Worldwide Review, North American Specifications and Executive Listings
1222:, England, by DJB Engineering. DJB was renamed Artix in 1985 when the trucks were rebadged as Caterpillar. Artix itself was sold to Caterpillar in 1996. 4612: 4576: 2766: 1079:
as essential for the long-term survival of Leyland, and for the formation of Leyland DAF. The implications of the decision were also noted by GM in
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petrol and diesel engines, the TK was the quintessential light truck in the UK through most of the 1960s and 1970s, competing with the similar
318:. The company was a leading international lorry brand, with substantial export sales of light, medium, and heavy lorries throughout the world. 2171: 395:
The AC and LQ models were produced at Luton from 1929 to 1931, and styled as the "Chevrolet Bedford", taking the name from the county town of
4605: 4532: 364:, which favoured products from the British Empire as far as import duties were concerned. Such trucks were marketed as "British Chevrolet". 5965: 2647: 2694: 2119: 5995: 4537: 521:
series, and again were put to a wide range of tasks, including mobile canteens, tankers, general purpose lorries, and a version with a
2596: 1231: 482:(also part of GM) trucks by the German armed forces – although the Bedfords mainly filled second-line roles, including civil defence. 5159: 3314: 2789: 803:
styling with its E Model Wyvern and Velox saloons, and Bedford followed suit with its mid-range of trucks in 1953. Designated as the
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began assembling the CF series with in-line six-cylinder engines borrowed from their passenger car range, in competition against
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The pre-war K, M and O types continued in production alongside the heavier S types until 1953. Vauxhall had already gone for a
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car. Many of the trucks sold by Bedford between June and September 1939 were requisitioned for military use on the outbreak of
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Buses Illustrated: Ian Allan May 1966 page 192, 50,000 VEHICLES IN 35 YEARS Anniversary of first Bedford psv by Gavin A Booth
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engines and enjoyed a small but loyal customer base, but could never compete with the volume producers, primarily Volvo and
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From 1961 to 1968, General Motors Argentina manufactured Bedford trucks and buses (based on a truck) in a plant at
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In 1998, GM bought Isuzu out of the IBC partnership. The plant now operates as GMM Luton, and at first built the
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In 1986, the Bedford van factory in Luton was reorganised as a joint venture with Isuzu. The resulting company,
843:. A Post Office Telephones version used for installing telegraph poles was known as the Pole Erection Unit. The 692:). The van initially featured a three-speed column gearchange, changing later on to a four-speed column change. 4776: 4292: 3207: 3202: 2752: 2033: 1005:
The company also made a number of bus chassis, its low price catering for the cheaper end of the coach market.
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range was produced in large numbers since 1959, and served as the basis for a variety of derivatives including
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Perkins diesel engine was an option. The TA (A) series was updated in 1957, and became the TJ, or J series.
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The SB, VAS, VAL and VAM sales figures are to June 1965. Later production is not included in these figures.
765:. The C series of 1957 was a forward-control derivative of the S series, and outwardly very similar to it. 740:, the so-called Big Bedfords, which brought Bedford into the 7-ton range. The S series was immortalised in 2626: 1974: 1114:-based "Astravan" and the later high-roof "Astramax" variant which were later rebranded as Vauxhalls. The 4337: 4114: 3804: 3239: 3172: 2960: 1962: 1056: 995: 571:, with the driver perched above the engine in a forward control cab, foreshadowed post-war truck designs. 410:
A large part of Bedford's original success in breaking into the UK and British Empire markets lay in the
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brand names. The Bedford name was dropped completely, as were all of its preceding range apart from the
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from parts manufactured at its Canadian works. This enabled them to import vehicles into Britain under
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A radical departure from Bedford's design norms came in October 1939, with the development of a
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Bedford's first partnership with Isuzu came in 1976 when it marketed a rebadged version of the
905: 753: 715:(OHC) engines, which was to have a much harder time proving itself thanks to the Ford Transit. 84: 5350: 4896: 4864: 4728: 4381: 4342: 4246: 3945: 3558: 3467: 3274: 3147: 3107: 2758: 711:, a highly redesigned vehicle, albeit architecturally similar, but rather larger, using new 517:
designated 15 cwt vehicles, such as the MW, as trucks, and larger vehicles as lorries.
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was facelifted in 1982 and was given Opel engines and continued until 1986. In 1985, the
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which had been re-engineered to accommodate in-line six-cylinder engines from the local
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the Vauxhall Light Six car. The AS series of vans continued in production until 1939.
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to transport dismantled or damaged aircraft. This variant was popularly known as the
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under the Vauxhall and Opel marques, currently it builds a licensed version of the
987: 848: 745: 737: 676: 584: 576: 5258: 2091: 1192: 1002:. This was further developed into a camper van, the Roma, again by Martin Walter. 5726: 5718: 5670: 5654: 5526: 5494: 5342: 5168: 4979: 4963: 4164: 4043: 4018: 3955: 3829: 3814: 3799: 3688: 3649: 3344: 3192: 3182: 3142: 3030: 2995: 2990: 2945: 2682: 1263: 1169: 1161: 1088: 949: 840: 684: 526: 368: 300: 280: 179: 5486: 2147: 5790: 5710: 5694: 5662: 5646: 5566: 5422: 5406: 5390: 5334: 5314: 5306: 5201: 5020: 4633: 4493: 4465: 4357: 4272: 3940: 3898: 3869: 3774: 3718: 3546: 3477: 3384: 3234: 3167: 3082: 2909: 2884: 2244: 2083: 1635:(platform-sharing version of Nissan Primastar, Opel Vivaro and Vauxhall Vivaro) 1632: 1619: 1353: 1184: 1165: 1111: 1060: 1009: 999: 975: 960: 832: 642: 631: 600: 411: 357: 311: 275: 5438: 501:
In 1935, Bedford began the development of a 15 cwt truck for the British
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Apart from vehicle manufacture during World War II, Vauxhall Motors produced
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armoured vehicle. A total of 72,385 OY and 24,429 OX lorries were built. The
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based Bedford Midi van range – later to be called the Vauxhall Midi.
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was less successful, competing directly with the market-dominating
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until 1968, then until 2004 over 1,000 were held in reserve by the
437: 5137: 4720: 1320: 725: 314:. Established in April 1931, Bedford Vehicles was set up to build 130: 4712: 4219: 4078: 3839: 3683: 3673: 3440: 3428: 3324: 3309: 3289: 3062: 2852: 2534: 2441:. London: Olyslager Organisation, Ward Lock Limited. p. 80. 2177:
1978 Bedford HA van in BEA livery at Brooklands Museum, Weybridge
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petrol engine. Many RLs found their way into the armed forces of
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Bedford Blitz (German market name) / Bedford CF (UK designation)
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Bedford 4WD chassis cab with a chassis mounted drilling rig by
956: 372: 330: 839:, horse-boxes, tippers, flat-bed trucks, and other specialist 5057: 4654: 4629: 4088: 3568: 3389: 3299: 3112: 2864: 2788: 2419: 1302: 1275: 1053: 1049: 900:'s Panorama cab was used in the construction of seven custom 762: 376: 326: 296: 237: 5877: 4971: 1294:
List of products produced at Bedford / IBC Vehicles Luton:
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almost until the marque ceased building trucks and buses.
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Kennett, Pat, ed. (September 1983). "Truckmonth: Snaps".
1612: 422:– well ahead of its time, this smooth running inline six- 2662:
Caterpillar Chronicle, by Eric C. Orlemann, pub by MBI,
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In 1991, this was followed by a European version of the
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Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1986
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car, and the WT and WS acquired a newly styled grill.
2503:"CamiΓ³n Argentino: Bedford J6 (J LC1) nafta y Diesel" 2344:
Stellantis stops shift at Luton plant due to pandemic
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them as highly useful vehicles in demanding terrain.
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Miller, Denis N. (1972). Vanderveen, Bart H. (ed.).
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permissible. The TM was available with either GM or
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Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1931
788:, with 1,280 SB buses built between 1954 and 1981. 336:The van manufacturing plant of Bedford, now called 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 556:Bedford supplied numerous trucks and tanks to the 5956:Defunct truck manufacturers of the United Kingdom 1234:. The name was finally retired in 1998, becoming 1198: 1048:was the largest of all the modern Bedfords, with 5932: 1098:From there on in, the Bedford name continued as 537:1.5 ton chassis were converted to make the 426:engine formed the basis of Bedford and Vauxhall 5946:Defunct bus manufacturers of the United Kingdom 356:Until 1925, General Motors assembled trucks in 5961:Former defence companies of the United Kingdom 4288:British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association 2385:Why is Vauxhall being sold to Peugeot's owner? 1575:(some also sold as Opels and other GM brands) 5153: 4613: 4533:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents 2774: 2553:. Victoria, BC: Friesen Press. p. 1490. 736:The 1950s also saw the launch of the popular 1213:AWD Bedford TM 6-6 (6x6) 14000 kg Truck 904:units that toured British factories for the 16:Brand of vehicle produced by Vauxhall Motors 2420:"Bedford CA workshop manual, free download" 1250:An older version of the Bedford badge with 545:was an OY fitted for airfield defence with 5160: 5146: 4620: 4606: 4538:Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders 2781: 2767: 2461:Classic and Vintage Commercials (magazine) 1153:, produced a locally built version of the 129: 3315:Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains 2790:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom 2574: 2500: 1238:, producer of various military vehicles. 1008:During the 1970s, the Bedford HA derived 933:, and continues to appear around the UK. 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 2472:"Refurbishment of 1974 Bedford TK truck" 2430: 1327: 1319: 1309: 1301: 1245: 1208: 994:. An estate conversion of the HA van by 883: 748:, high ground clearance version, as the 724: 694: 649: 641: 562: 492: 436: 386: 333:designs. The brand was retired in 1990. 2599:. General Motors Europe. Archived from 2355: 2306: 2225: 2222:version of HA; see Vauxhall Viva, above 776:countries and later into civilian use. 603:derived from work on the A22 tank with 5933: 4407:Vehicle & Operator Services Agency 2546: 2303:J0 (often referred to as JO) and J1-J6 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 1157:in 1985 (badged as the Bedford Midi). 1122:venture was founded which spawned the 982:van, which substantially outlived the 344:, following Vauxhall's acquisition by 5141: 4601: 4392:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency 2762: 2297: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2213: 1266:, derived from the heraldic crest of 1168:van called the Arena, sold under the 870:coupling form of trailer attachment. 454:was introduced in 1938, based on the 5913: 4582: 2679:AWD sale to put Bedford in Cambridge 2585:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 18. 2439:A Source Book of Commercial Vehicles 2256:high-cube version of Mk2 Astra shape 2237: 1164:called the Frontera, and a rebadged 896:In 1967, a Bedford SB3 chassis with 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 5966:Emergency services equipment makers 5167: 2801:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom 2695:Marshall is set to use Bedford name 2326: 2277: 955:In Australia, the GM subsidiary of 851:Bedford MKs – a variant of the TK. 779:Alongside the S series trucks, the 752:emergency fire tender, used by the 626:rocket bodies, and components for 13: 2515: 2201: 1956:Bedford Six WLG 2.5-ton truck 1932 1640:Bedford bus sales totals 1931–1966 1570: 1126:based Bedford Rascal microvan and 822: 786:New Zealand Railways Road Services 14: 6007: 5996:1986 disestablishments in England 2731: 2518:"CamiΓ³n Argentino: Bedford J6LZ1" 1626: 1297: 371:with production transferred from 5912: 5901: 5900: 5124: 5123: 4995: 4581: 4572: 4571: 2182: 2170: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2118: 2102: 2090: 2075: 2060: 2044: 2032: 2012: 2000: 1985: 1973: 1961: 1949: 1337:Very approximately in size order 1187:which was badge engineered as a 1133: 474:; many were abandoned after the 25: 4514:Institute of Advanced Motorists 2941:Alternative Chassis Engineering 2895:London Electric Vehicle Company 2718: 2703: 2688: 2672: 2656: 2641: 2615: 2589: 2540: 2524: 2509: 2501:Camionero, El (22 March 2012). 2494: 990:, a short-lived variant of the 986:on which it was based, and the 784:buses in the world belonged to 497:1943 Bedford MW utility vehicle 488: 418:Chevrolet engine, now known as 367:In November 1925, GM purchased 340:, is now owned and operated by 36:needs additional citations for 5991:1931 establishments in England 4293:Constellation Automotive Group 2464: 2455: 2412: 2395: 2378: 2349: 2337: 2141:1974 Bedford KM recovery truck 2039:1961 Bedford C with Duple body 1607:Vauxhall Frontera (a rebadged 1586:Vauxhall Astramax (a rebadged 1199:David John Bowes Brown and AWD 505:. This entered service as the 1: 4074:Transport Research Laboratory 2806:Economy of the United Kingdom 2597:"European Heritage 1990–1999" 2516:Dl, Esteban (24 March 2012). 2319: 974:Bedford's smallest products, 612:, which came online in 1942. 4402:Vehicle Certification Agency 1836:17 ft. 2in./18 ft. 1618:Vauxhall Vivaro (a rebadged 1600:Vauxhall Rascal (a rebadged 291:, usually shortened to just 7: 4338:National Tyres and Autocare 4115:Caparo Vehicle Technologies 2753:Bedford Midivan Owners Club 2402:Retirement for Bedford name 1593:Vauxhall Brava (a rebadged 1289: 707:The CA was replaced by the 441:1936 Bedford WTL lorry at 299:of vehicle manufactured by 191:; 38 years ago 163:; 93 years ago 10: 6012: 3552:Whitley Engineering Centre 2625:. Vauxhall. Archived from 2580: 2312:buses, vertical mid-engine 1942: 1579:Vauxhall Midi (a rebadged 1202: 451:internal combustion engine 420:Chevrolet Stovebolt engine 351: 5896: 5830: 5804: 5773: 5750: 5267: 5241: 5215: 5194: 5185: 5175: 5121: 5042: 5013: 5004: 4993: 4948: 4697: 4647: 4640: 4567: 4415: 4370: 4265: 4177: 4102: 3979: 3968: 3737: 3586:McLaren Technology Centre 3411: 3398: 3220: 2923: 2840: 2814: 2796: 2547:Fourie, Louis F. (2016). 2436: 2358:Bedford Buses and Coaches 2333:History of Bedford trucks 1236:Marshall Special Vehicles 1110:. It was replaced by the 525:semi-trailer used by the 309:multinational corporation 274: 269:Light commercial vehicles 258: 248: 232: 218: 203: 185: 175: 157: 147: 137: 128: 5061:(c.1971–2006; up to 49%) 4473:Classic & Sports Car 4397:Driving Standards Agency 4387:Department for Transport 4333:Millbrook Proving Ground 3507:Electric Car Corporation 3355:Roger Dowson Engineering 3230:Advanced Engine Research 2194: 1052:available up to 42  1019: 879:San MartΓ­n, Buenos Aires 637: 382: 4014:Grayson Thermal Systems 2966:British United Traction 2755:(archived, 12 Oct 2006) 2356:Furness, Nigel (2016). 1241: 919:Reel History of Britain 720:Bedford Dunstable plant 610:Bedford Dunstable plant 443:Amberley Working Museum 5971:General Motors marques 5690:(1963–1979, 2015–2019) 5634:(1994–2001, 2004–2009) 5109:(1992–2015; up to 50%) 5101:(1985–2008; up to 20%) 5053:(2000–2005; up to 20%) 2346:Just Auto 19 July 2021 2265:and Opel Bedford Blitz 1980:Bedford WLG truck 1933 1333: 1325: 1317: 1307: 1270:, who was granted the 1255: 1214: 1027:UK Ministry of Defence 906:Ministry of Technology 893: 817:Post Office Telephones 754:Auxiliary Fire Service 733: 700: 659: 647: 572: 498: 445: 392: 5077:(2012–2013; up to 7%) 4382:Automotive Council UK 4343:Pinewood Technologies 3532:Castle Bromwich plant 3275:Ford World Rally Team 3153:Shelvoke & Drewry 3108:Metro Cammell Weymann 2743:Dormobile Owners Club 2738:Bedford Portugal blog 2125:Bedford TK trucks in 2109:Bedford fire engine, 1992:1933 Bedford two-ton 1331: 1323: 1313: 1305: 1249: 1232:Marshall of Cambridge 1218:Dump Truck, built in 1212: 887: 728: 698: 653: 645: 632:top-secret jet engine 566: 560:during World War II. 496: 440: 390: 5888:Vauxhall Motors F.C. 5863:Dealer Team Vauxhall 4551:Top Gear (TV series) 4480:Coach & Bus Week 4230:Jack Barclay Bentley 2531:The Reel History Bus 2476:Heritage Commercials 2247:Mk 1 then Mk2 estate 1968:Bedford WLB bus 1932 998:was marketed as the 929:and George Clarke's 910:The Reel History Bus 845:British Armed Forces 476:retreat from Dunkirk 45:improve this article 5270:discontinued models 5074:PSA Peugeot CitroΓ«n 4544:Top Gear (magazine) 4303:Halfords Autocentre 4145:Laycock Engineering 3370:Triple Eight Racing 3270:Engine Developments 3198:Wales & Edwards 3118:Morrison-Electricar 3088:London Taxi Company 2890:Multidrive Vehicles 2710:The End for Bedford 2165:1970 Bedford HA van 1077:Thatcher government 916:television series, 664:HC 5–6 cwt van 646:Bedford PC Van 1950 605:Harland & Wolff 549:and an ex-aircraft 362:Imperial Preference 316:commercial vehicles 125: 5093:(c.1999–2006; 20%) 4200:Group 1 Automotive 3860:Marcos Engineering 3755:Armstrong Siddeley 3704:Marc Nordon Racing 3487:Brabham Automotive 2603:on 5 February 2008 2424:www.bedford-ca.com 2097:1967 Bedford TJ J1 1334: 1326: 1318: 1308: 1256: 1215: 963:'s version of the 894: 734: 701: 660: 648: 596:Dunkirk evacuation 573: 499: 446: 393: 123: 60:"Bedford Vehicles" 5928: 5927: 5746: 5745: 5739: 5731: 5723: 5715: 5707: 5699: 5691: 5683: 5675: 5667: 5659: 5651: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5619: 5611: 5603: 5595: 5587: 5579: 5571: 5563: 5555: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5523: 5515: 5507: 5499: 5491: 5483: 5475: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5419: 5411: 5403: 5395: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5311: 5303: 5297: 5289: 5281: 5135: 5134: 5117: 5116: 5110: 5102: 5094: 5086: 5078: 5070: 5062: 5054: 5025: 5005:Shareholdings and 4991: 4990: 4984: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4595: 4594: 4374:regulatory bodies 4366: 4365: 4195:Ford Retail Group 4173: 4172: 4064:Tata Steel Europe 4029:Lotus Engineering 3964: 3963: 3517:Jaguar Land Rover 3285:Gibson Technology 3216: 3215: 3123:Northern Counties 2900:Mellor Coachcraft 2700:16 September 1993 2623:"Company Profile" 2560:978-1-4602-9690-5 2233:Vauxhall Chevette 1935: 1934: 1728:13 ft. 11in. 1676:10 ft. 11in. 1268:Falkes de BreautΓ© 1258:Bedford used the 1100:badge engineering 992:Vauxhall Chevette 837:military vehicles 713:overhead camshaft 677:cubic centimetres 589:Universal Carrier 391:Bedford ambulance 286: 285: 264:Military vehicles 121: 120: 113: 95: 6003: 5941:Bedford vehicles 5916: 5915: 5904: 5903: 5853:GM Transmissions 5796:Laurence Pomeroy 5737: 5729: 5721: 5713: 5705: 5697: 5689: 5681: 5673: 5665: 5657: 5649: 5641: 5633: 5625: 5617: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5569: 5561: 5553: 5545: 5537: 5529: 5521: 5513: 5505: 5497: 5489: 5481: 5473: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5393: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5353: 5345: 5337: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5309: 5301: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5192: 5191: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5127: 5126: 5108: 5100: 5092: 5085:(2015–2020; 25%) 5084: 5076: 5069:(2009–2019; 50%) 5068: 5060: 5052: 5023: 5011: 5010: 4999: 4998: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4958: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4747: 4739: 4731: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4645: 4644: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4585: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4487:Commercial Motor 4283:Auto Windscreens 4242:Robins & Day 4150:Lucas Industries 4094:Zytek Automotive 3977: 3976: 3894:Peel Engineering 3880:Longbridge plant 3436:Volkswagen Group 3409: 3408: 3245:Arena Motorsport 3203:Walter Alexander 2848:Alexander Dennis 2838: 2837: 2825: 2824: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2713:Commercial Motor 2707: 2701: 2698:Commercial Motor 2692: 2686: 2676: 2670: 2660: 2654: 2651:Commercial Motor 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2544: 2538: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2478:. Archived from 2468: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2416: 2410: 2406:Commercial Motor 2399: 2393: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2330: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2122: 2106: 2094: 2079: 2070:twin steer coach 2064: 2048: 2036: 2016: 2004: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1953: 1917:16 ft. 1in. 1890:17 ft. 8in. 1863:13 ft. 8in. 1808:14 ft. 6in. 1782:14 ft. 6in. 1756:14 ft. 6in. 1702:13 ft. 1in. 1644: 1643: 1332:1985 CF series 2 1228:British military 988:Bedford Chevanne 984:Vauxhall Viva HA 976:car-derived vans 912:was used in the 849:four-wheel drive 841:utility vehicles 746:four-wheel drive 658:type new in 1959 585:Bren gun carrier 577:four-wheel drive 468:J Model Vauxhall 289:Bedford Vehicles 199: 197: 192: 171: 169: 164: 133: 126: 124:Bedford Vehicles 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5976:Vauxhall Motors 5931: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5892: 5858:Proving Grounds 5826: 5800: 5769: 5752: 5742: 5269: 5263: 5237: 5216:Crossovers/SUVs 5211: 5181: 5171: 5169:Vauxhall Motors 5166: 5136: 5131: 5113: 5038: 5006: 5000: 4996: 4987: 4944: 4693: 4636: 4626: 4596: 4591: 4563: 4411: 4375: 4373: 4362: 4261: 4169: 4165:White and Poppe 4098: 4044:Perkins Engines 4019:Johnson Matthey 3973: 3971: 3960: 3800:British Leyland 3733: 3405: 3402: 3394: 3345:Red Bull Racing 3212: 3193:Wadham Stringer 3183:Tilling-Stevens 3143:Seddon Atkinson 3011:East Lancashire 2946:Aveling-Barford 2919: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2792: 2787: 2734: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2708: 2704: 2693: 2689: 2683:The Independent 2677: 2673: 2661: 2657: 2653:3 December 1987 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2629:on 29 June 2009 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2545: 2541: 2529: 2525: 2514: 2510: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2482:on 1 March 2012 2470: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2435: 2431: 2418: 2417: 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5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5910: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5817:Ellesmere Port 5814: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5791:Gerry Marshall 5788: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5692: 5684: 5676: 5668: 5660: 5652: 5644: 5636: 5628: 5620: 5612: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5572: 5564: 5556: 5548: 5540: 5532: 5524: 5516: 5508: 5500: 5492: 5484: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5428: 5420: 5412: 5404: 5396: 5388: 5380: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5340: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5273: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5196: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5030: 5021:SAIC-GM-Wuling 5017: 5015: 5008: 5007:joint ventures 5002: 5001: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4634:General Motors 4625: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4579: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4419: 4417: 4416:Related topics 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4372:Government and 4371: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4358:We Buy Any Car 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4273:ATS Euromaster 4269: 4267: 4266:Other services 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4009: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3983: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3941:Sunbeam-Talbot 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3810:ClΓ©ment-Talbot 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3655:Ellesmere Port 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3547:Solihull plant 3544: 3542:Halewood plant 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3478:Goodwood plant 3470: 3465: 3460: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3240:AMR GP Limited 3237: 3235:Alpine F1 Team 3232: 3226: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3168:Straker-Squire 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3093:Longwell Green 3090: 3085: 3083:Leyland Motors 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2910:REE Automotive 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2885:Leyland Trucks 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2844: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2733: 2732:External links 2730: 2727: 2726: 2717: 2702: 2687: 2671: 2655: 2640: 2614: 2588: 2573: 2559: 2539: 2523: 2508: 2493: 2463: 2454: 2447: 2429: 2411: 2394: 2377: 2370: 2348: 2336: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2305: 2296: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2245:Vauxhall Astra 2236: 2224: 2212: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2089: 2087: 2084:Ruston-Bucyrus 2081: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2059: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2011: 2009: 2007:Restored lorry 2006: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653:Normal seating 1651: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633:Renault Trafic 1628: 1627:Renault models 1625: 1624: 1623: 1620:Renault Trafic 1616: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1548:Twelve metres 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534:Eleven metres 1532: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1299: 1298:Bedford models 1296: 1291: 1288: 1243: 1240: 1203:Main article: 1200: 1197: 1185:Renault Trafic 1166:Renault Trafic 1135: 1132: 1112:Vauxhall Astra 1061:Detroit Diesel 1021: 1018: 1000:Bedford Beagle 961:Ford Australia 824: 821: 689: 639: 636: 601:Churchill tank 533:. A number of 490: 487: 428:petrol engines 412:overhead-valve 384: 381: 353: 350: 338:Vauxhall Luton 312:General Motors 284: 283: 278: 272: 271: 260: 256: 255: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 236: 234: 230: 229: 220: 216: 215: 207:Divested into 205: 201: 200: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6008: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5921: 5920: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5781:Duncan Aldred 5779: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5751:Divisions and 5749: 5736: 5733: 5728: 5725: 5720: 5717: 5712: 5709: 5704: 5701: 5696: 5693: 5688: 5685: 5680: 5677: 5672: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5648: 5645: 5640: 5637: 5632: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5581: 5576: 5573: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5557: 5552: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5528: 5525: 5520: 5517: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5485: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5469: 5464: 5461: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5437: 5432: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5416: 5413: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5381: 5376: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5360: 5357: 5352: 5349: 5344: 5341: 5336: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5316: 5313: 5308: 5305: 5300:14 And 14/40 5299: 5294: 5291: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5268:Historic and 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5151: 5149: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5130: 5120: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5096: 5091: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5075: 5072: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5003: 4981: 4978: 4973: 4970: 4965: 4962: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4921:Welch-Detroit 4919: 4914: 4911: 4906: 4903: 4898: 4895: 4890: 4889:Scripps-Booth 4887: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4871: 4866: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4823: 4818: 4815: 4810: 4807: 4802: 4799: 4794: 4791: 4786: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4770: 4767: 4762: 4759: 4754: 4751: 4746: 4743: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4722: 4719: 4714: 4711: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4588: 4580: 4578: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4369: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4328:Lex Autolease 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Henry Meadows 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4120:Dunlop Rubber 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007:GKN Driveline 4005: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3972:consultancies 3970:Suppliers and 3967: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:Rover Company 3919: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3770:Austin-Healey 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3724:Ultima Sports 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3593:SAIC Motor UK 3591: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3537:Gaydon Centre 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3468:Swindon plant 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401:Passenger car 3397: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3365:Team Dynamics 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3133:Reeve Burgess 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2981:Clough, Smith 2979: 2977: 2976:Charles H Roe 2974: 2972: 2971:Carlyle Works 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2816:Companies and 2813: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2668:0-7603-0667-2 2665: 2659: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2584: 2577: 2562: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2519: 2512: 2504: 2497: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2458: 2450: 2448:0-7063-1286-4 2444: 2440: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2373: 2371:9781785002076 2367: 2363: 2362:Crowood Press 2359: 2352: 2345: 2340: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2274:lorry and bus 2271: 2262: 2253: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2209:Vauxhall Viva 2204: 2200: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2144: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2111:County Carlow 2105: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2058: 2055:early midibus 2054: 2047: 2042: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509:Eight metres 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1330: 1324:Bedford TJ J3 1322: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1295: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1211: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1193:CitroΓ«n Jumpy 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1134:Isuzu and IBC 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1039:Mercedes-Benz 1036: 1032: 1028: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 996:Martin Walter 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 934: 932: 928: 927: 921: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 902:mobile cinema 899: 892:mobile cinema 891: 886: 882: 880: 875: 871: 869: 865: 864:Ford D series 861: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 820: 818: 814: 809: 806: 802: 801:transatlantic 797: 794: 789: 787: 782: 777: 775: 771: 766: 764: 759: 755: 751: 750:Green Goddess 747: 743: 739: 738:S type trucks 731: 730:Green Goddess 727: 723: 721: 716: 714: 710: 705: 697: 693: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 657: 652: 644: 635: 633: 629: 628:Frank Whittle 625: 621: 620:steel helmets 616: 613: 611: 606: 602: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 570: 567:The war-time 565: 561: 559: 554: 552: 551:COW 37 mm gun 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 518: 516: 511: 508: 504: 495: 486: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 459: 457: 452: 444: 439: 435: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 389: 380: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 349: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 282: 279: 277: 273: 270: 261: 257: 253: 247: 239: 235: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 202: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 132: 127: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: β€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 5918: 5905: 5838:GM Platforms 5786:Wayne Cherry 5759: 5753:subsidiaries 5177:A marque of 4937:Yellow Coach 4736: 4698:Discontinued 4641:Wholly owned 4556: 4549: 4542: 4525: 4518: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4452:Auto Express 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4185:Arnold Clark 4135:Hardy Spicer 4110:Abbey Panels 3997:Dunlop Tyres 3463:Oxford plant 3424:Aston Martin 3320:Mercedes AMG 3255:Chevron Cars 2955: 2875:IBC Vehicles 2870:Dennis Eagle 2720: 2715:23 June 2011 2712: 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3330:Munchi's 3260:Cosworth 3158:Smith EV 3148:Sentinel 3138:Scammell 3103:Maudslay 3098:Marshall 3053:Hallford 2991:Crossley 2648:In Brief 2486:12 March 2389:BBC News 1853:28,777* 1609:Isuzu MU 1505:Y series 1431:S series 1421:D series 1416:A series 1411:O series 1406:M series 1402:K series 1399:W series 1365:Astramax 1358:Chevanne 1290:Products 1284:Vauxhall 1262:logo of 1220:Peterlee 1170:Vauxhall 1106:and the 1050:payloads 1025:for the 868:Scammell 424:cylinder 295:, was a 259:Products 148:Industry 142:Division 101:May 2012 5919:Commons 5760:Bedford 5663:Viceroy 5655:Ventora 5607:Senator 5503:Firenza 5463:Cascada 5455:Carlton 5447:Calibra 5431:Belmont 5014:Current 4873:Rainier 4849:Pontiac 4825:Oakland 4801:LaSalle 4737:Bedford 4713:Alpheon 4705:Acadian 4648:Current 4587:Commons 4431:Autocar 4220:Lookers 4210:Jardine 4160:Tomkins 4130:Gardner 4079:Unipart 4059:Ricardo 3980:Current 3946:Triumph 3936:Sunbeam 3899:Reliant 3865:Melling 3840:Gilbern 3815:Daimler 3785:Bristol 3775:Belsize 3714:Quantum 3684:Davrian 3630:Radical 3581:McLaren 3512:Ginetta 3441:Bentley 3429:Lagonda 3412:Current 3340:Radical 3325:M-Sport 3310:McLaren 3290:Hewland 3173:Sunbeam 3163:Stevens 3063:Karrier 3016:Eastern 2996:Daimler 2961:Bristol 2956:Bedford 2860:Arrival 2853:Plaxton 2841:Current 2831:vehicle 2819:marques 2633:6 March 2535:BBC Two 1943:Gallery 1880:1,152* 1826:12,693 1260:Griffin 1252:Griffin 1081:Detroit 914:BBC Two 898:Plaxton 685:Perkins 358:Britain 352:History 293:Bedford 243:England 194: ( 186:Defunct 176:Founder 166: ( 158:Founded 85:scholar 5774:People 5735:Zafira 5727:Wyvern 5719:VX4/90 5695:Vivaro 5671:Victor 5639:Vectra 5623:Sintra 5615:Signum 5599:Royale 5591:Rascal 5567:Movano 5551:Monaro 5535:Meriva 5527:Magnum 5495:Cresta 5399:Antara 5391:Ampera 5367:D Type 5359:C Type 5351:B Type 5343:A Type 5328:25/70 5259:Vivaro 5254:Movano 5098:Suzuki 5090:Subaru 5043:Former 5033:Baojun 5028:Wuling 4913:Viking 4881:Saturn 4857:Ranger 4793:Holden 4761:Elmore 4753:Daewoo 4687:Hummer 4682:Denali 4630:brands 4527:Octane 4353:The AA 4252:Sytner 4237:Perrys 4215:JCT600 4125:Ferodo 4103:Former 4054:Quaife 3951:Trojan 3909:Rootes 3889:Morris 3850:Jowett 3845:Jensen 3805:Caparo 3765:Austin 3760:Ascari 3745:Allard 3738:Former 3635:Spyker 3610:Morgan 3564:Lister 3522:Jaguar 3492:Briggs 3280:Fortec 3250:Carlin 3188:Vulcan 3058:Jensen 3001:Dennis 2986:Commer 2936:Albion 2924:Former 2905:Optare 2666:  2566:27 May 2557:  2445:  2368:  2220:estate 1850:14,727 1847:14,050 1800:3,398 1746:3,220 1720:1,895 1668:total 1563:TM 4x4 1354:Beagle 1344:Rascal 1189:Vivaro 1116:CF van 1065:Scania 1054:tonnes 957:Holden 781:SB bus 523:Tasker 464:OB bus 414:(OHV) 373:Hendon 331:Suzuki 276:Parent 266:Trucks 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  5831:Other 5822:Luton 5711:VX220 5647:Velox 5631:Tigra 5583:Omega 5439:Brava 5407:Arena 5383:Agila 5335:30-98 5315:23/60 5307:20/60 5249:Combo 5233:Mokka 5207:Corsa 5202:Astra 5082:Ravon 5058:Isuzu 5024:(44%) 4956:Lotus 4769:Envoy 4721:AsΓΌna 4655:Buick 4459:Buses 4257:Vertu 4089:Wipac 3904:Riley 3825:Fenix 3750:Alvis 3719:Sylva 3667:Zenos 3620:Noble 3574:Lotus 3569:Geely 3419:Ariel 3390:Xtrac 3385:Wirth 3300:Ilmor 3113:Modec 3048:Honda 3026:Foden 3006:Duple 2865:BEDEO 2583:TRUCK 2195:Notes 2051:Rare 2025:Duple 2023:with 2019:1959 1907:904* 1893:49/52 1866:29/30 1842:10/50 1839:33/41 1823:5,493 1820:7,200 1817:11/50 1814:10/45 1794:3,189 1765:10/39 1740:2,556 1647:Model 1512:YMP/S 1375:Brava 1361:Astra 1276:Luton 1272:Manor 1031:Volvo 1020:1980s 888:1967 763:Kenya 638:1950s 383:1930s 377:Luton 327:Isuzu 297:brand 238:Luton 92:JSTOR 78:books 5878:Opel 5703:VXR8 5687:Viva 5575:Nova 5543:Midi 5375:Adam 5293:14–6 5277:10–4 5242:Vans 5195:Cars 5050:Fiat 4972:Opel 4964:Saab 4949:Sold 4039:MIRA 3830:Ford 3780:Bond 3709:Onyx 3458:Mini 3031:Ford 2664:ISBN 2635:2007 2609:2007 2568:2023 2555:ISBN 2488:2012 2443:ISBN 2366:ISBN 2027:body 1923:8/65 1896:8/62 1869:8/61 1791:9/45 1788:1/42 1762:8/39 1737:7/39 1734:1/35 1714:1431 1711:9/35 1708:7/31 1694:102 1685:5/33 1682:7/31 1611:4x4 1370:Midi 1254:logo 1242:Logo 1178:Midi 1174:Opel 1172:and 1044:The 1037:and 948:and 858:and 856:four 827:The 811:The 791:The 662:The 624:RP-3 587:(or 513:The 329:and 323:Opel 211:and 204:Fate 196:1986 189:1986 168:1931 161:1931 64:news 5765:VXR 5322:25 4785:Geo 4677:GMC 4632:of 4494:Evo 4466:Car 4348:RAC 4084:WMG 4002:GKN 3795:BMH 3790:BMC 3694:GTM 3689:GKD 3645:TVR 3453:BMW 3068:LDV 3043:Guy 3021:ERF 2951:AWD 2931:AEC 2880:JCB 2294:bus 1913:VAM 1904:128 1901:776 1886:VAL 1877:454 1874:698 1859:VAS 1797:209 1779:OWB 1774:73 1743:664 1725:WTB 1717:464 1699:WLB 1673:WHB 1613:SUV 1543:YNT 1540:YMT 1537:YRT 1529:YMP 1526:YMQ 1523:YLQ 1520:YRQ 1500:VAM 1495:VAL 1456:VAS 1446:JJL 1278:by 1274:of 1108:GPO 1057:GTW 1041:). 1035:MAN 1010:BTV 630:'s 401:cwt 375:to 307:of 47:by 5937:: 5285:12 3875:MG 3598:MG 2474:. 2422:. 2364:. 2360:. 2279:^ 1920:45 1832:SB 1811:29 1805:OB 1785:32 1771:21 1768:52 1759:26 1752:OB 1731:26 1705:20 1688:94 1679:14 1559:TM 1491:KM 1488:MJ 1484:MK 1480:RK 1476:TL 1471:TJ 1466:TK 1461:RL 1451:SB 1441:OB 1436:ML 1426:QL 1395:MW 1385:CF 1380:CA 1349:HA 1195:. 1033:, 971:. 881:. 835:, 805:TA 742:RL 709:CF 654:A 634:. 622:, 581:QL 553:. 507:MW 325:, 241:, 5161:e 5154:t 5147:v 5035:) 5026:( 4621:e 4614:t 4607:v 2782:e 2775:t 2768:v 2637:. 2611:. 2570:. 2520:. 2505:. 2490:. 2451:. 2426:. 2374:. 2129:. 1691:8 1622:) 1615:) 1604:) 1597:) 1590:) 1583:) 198:) 170:) 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:Β· 82:Β· 75:Β· 68:Β· 41:.

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Division
Automotive
Vauxhall Motors
IBC Vehicles
AWD Trucks
AWD Trucks
IBC Vehicles
Luton
Light commercial vehicles
Parent
Vauxhall Motors
brand
Vauxhall Motors
subsidiary
multinational corporation
General Motors
commercial vehicles
Opel

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