386:
38:
265:
432:, Francesco and Bianca died on 19 and 20 October, possibly poisoned, or as some historians believe, from malarial fever. As Bianca wasn't an official member of the Medici family, Cardinal Ferdinand did not allow her to be buried in the Medici family tombs. Instead, some believe that Bianca was buried in an unmarked mass grave under the church of St. Lorenzo, having been brought back to Florence from Poggio a Caiano. In 2006, forensic and toxicology experts at the University of Florence reported evidence of arsenic poisoning in a study published in the
370:
590:
347:, Francesco seduced Bianca and gave her jewels, money and other presents. Bonaventuri, Bianca's husband, was given court employment and consoled himself with other ladies until, in 1572, he was murdered in the streets of Florence in consequence of some amorous intrigue. It is possible that Bianca and Francesco were involved.
358:) close to his own and outraged his wife by flaunting his mistress before her. At this point, Francesco had no legitimate son to inherit the duchy; a child by Bianca, though illegitimate, would be a potential heir, and by extension would secure Bianca's own position. In 1576 she duly gave birth to Don
424:
In 1582, however, Grand Prince Philip died. Francesco immediately began working on securing the succession for his remaining son, Antonio, having him legitimated and declared heir apparent, with the support of Philip II of Spain. As the mother of the heir, Bianca's position was far stronger: even if
416:
Bianca's position, however, was still not secure. The heir remained the young Grand Prince Philip; her own son by
Francesco, though acknowledged, remained illegitimate, barred from inheriting the duchy. There would be no more children born of the relationship, and Bianca was aware that, if her
316:, and on 28 November 1563 escaped with him to Florence, where they were married. In 1564 she had a daughter named Virginia, or, according to other sources, Pellegrina. The Venetian government made every effort to have Bianca arrested and brought back but the
464:, which debuted circa 1621, thirty-four years after the death of Bianca Cappello (whose name Middleton rendered as Bianca Capella). Bianca Cappello has since had occasional literary incarnations, serving as the focal character of the novels
396:
In 1578, Joanna died; a few months later
Francesco secretly married Bianca, and on 10 June 1579, the marriage was publicly announced, and Antonio acknowledged as the Duke's son. Two days later, on 12 June, Bianca was crowned the
409:. The Venetian government now put aside its resentment and was officially represented at the magnificent wedding festivities, for it saw in Bianca Cappello an instrument for cementing good relations with
425:
Francesco died before
Antonio reached adulthood, Bianca would have a good claim to ruling as regent on her son's behalf, and her husband's family would give her more respect as the mother of the heir.
323:
However, she did not get on well with her husband's family, who, although noble, were very much impoverished and made her do menial work, until at last her beauty attracted
1008:
385:
362:(d. 1621), but his father, still hoping to have a legitimate son by his wife, refused to acknowledge him. Francesco and Joanna then produced a son, Grand Prince
277:
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366:, in 1577; the child survived the perilous months of early infancy, and Bianca's hopes of being anything more than a favoured mistress seemed dashed.
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717:
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44 (1965): 636–652; Jacqueline Marie
Musacchio, "Objects and Identity: Antonio de' Medici and the Casino at San Marco in Florence,” in
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288:, and was noted for her great beauty. She had an older brother, Vittorio Cappello (b. 1547), who served as
1067:
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143:
1285:
1265:
730:
Roberto
Cantagalli, "Bianca Cappello e una leggenda da sfatare; La questione del figlio supposto,"
398:
245:
454:
A modified version of the story of Bianca
Cappello served as the basis of the theatrical tragedy
51:
37:
293:
272:
Bianca was born in Venice, in 1548, as the second child and only daughter of
Venetian nobleman
109:
1162:
1146:
1082:
438:
359:
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791:
Female
Biography; or, Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women, of All Ages and Countries
595:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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806:"The mysterious death of Francesco I de' Medici and Bianca Cappello: an arsenic murder?"
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793:(1 ed.). London: Chawton House Library Series: Women’s Memoirs. pp. 419–422.
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husband were to die before her, she was lost, for his family, especially his brother
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618:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 288–289.
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Francesco Mari; Aldo
Polettini; Donatella Lippi; Elisabetta Bertol (2006).
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https://libsvcs-1.its.yale.edu/walpoleimages/hwcorrespondence/24/028.pdf
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751:
Celebrities of the
Italian Renaissance in Florence and in the Louvre
693:
Celebrities of the Italian Renaissance in Florence and in the Louvre
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Celebrities of the Italian Renaissance in Florence and in the Louvre
244:. She was Francesco's mistress that later married him to became his
406:
309:
511:
443:
410:
198:
738:, ed. John Jeffries Martin (New York: Routledge, 2007), 481–500.
389:
Portrait of Bianca Cappello with her son Antonio de' Medici by
85:
932:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
350:
On the death of Cosimo in 1574 Francesco succeeded to the
754:. Bianca Cappello in the Pitti Palace. pp. 129–130.
696:. Bianca Cappello in the Pitti Palace. pp. 125–126.
655:. Bianca Cappello in the Pitti Palace. pp. 122–124.
910:
Della morte di Francesco de' Medici e di Bianca Cappello
421:, hated her bitterly, as an adventuress and interloper.
16:
For the Italian wine grape known as Bianca Capello, see
236:(1548 – 20 October 1587) was an Italian
320:
intervened in her favour and she was left unmolested.
240:, the Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany by marriage to
248:. Coincidentally, the creation of the fortunate term
354:; he now installed Bianca in a palace (now known as
380:
1242:
886:Renaissance Studies in Honor of Craig Hugh Smyth
284:, one of the richest, noblest and most powerful
937:
1179:Duchess Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg
1120:
1019:http://www.projectcontinua.org/bianca-capello/
543:Lytton, Lytton, Rosina Wheeler Bulwer (2010).
542:
1106:
1014:Bianca Cappello at the Medici Archive Project
1009:Medici Grand Dukes of Tuscany and their Women
242:Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
61:12 June 1579 – 20 October 1587
304:At the age of fifteen she fell in love with
972:Rosina Wheeler Bulwer-Lytton Lytton (2010)
1227:Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies
1113:
1099:
941:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
774:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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855:"Medici family cold case finally solved"
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428:In October 1587, at the Villa Medici in
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263:
852:
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436:, but in 2010 evidence of the parasite
158: 1578; died 1587)
136: 1563; died 1572)
1243:
1155:Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria
974:Bianca Cappello: An Historical Romance
546:Bianca Cappello: An historical romance
492:, was also the focal character of the
466:Bianca Cappello: an historical romance
1171:Princess Marguerite Louise of Orléans
1094:
947:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
788:
574:
1187:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
446:, was found in Francesco's remains.
1211:Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony
1203:Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily
999:(London, 1927): a modern biography
13:
987:
884:, "Bianca Cappello and Music", in
853:Lorenzi, Rossella (14 July 2010).
533:Bianca died a day after Francesco.
268:Coat of arms of the Capello family
14:
1297:
1002:
514:- made a short-lived transfer to
299:
888:(Florence, 1985), vol. i, 569–79
748:Sizeranne, Robert de La (1969).
690:Sizeranne, Robert de La (1969).
649:Sizeranne, Robert de La (1969).
588:
488:. Bianca Cappello, portrayed by
381:Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany
256:is due to a portrait of Bianca.
52:Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany
25:Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany
846:
797:
171:Virginia Pellegrina Bonaventuri
155:
133:
1163:Princess Vittoria della Rovere
1147:Princess Christina of Lorraine
944:New International Encyclopedia
816:(23–30 June 2006): 1299–1301.
782:
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549:. Nabu Press. pp. 13–14.
536:
527:
1:
1281:16th-century Italian nobility
1271:Mistresses of Italian royalty
1219:Princess Maria Anna of Saxony
1133:Archduchess Joanna of Austria
521:
502:which in 1931 debuted on the
259:
1195:Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain
916:Elizabeth Clementine Stedman
506:stage and - subsequent to a
343:Although already married to
7:
1261:16th-century Venetian women
903:Tragedie Medicee domestiche
822:10.1136/bmj.38996.682234.AE
635:Tragedie Medicee domestiche
630:, vol. ii. (Florence, 1875)
10:
1302:
1276:Grand duchesses of Tuscany
1122:Grand Duchesses of Tuscany
898:, vol. ii (Florence, 1875)
875:
474:Bianca Cappello: a tragedy
374:Palazzo di Bianca Cappello
356:Palazzo di Bianca Cappello
276:(1519-1594) and his wife,
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896:Lezioni di storia Veneta
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399:Grand Duchess of Tuscany
615:Encyclopædia Britannica
434:British Medical Journal
286:Venetian noble families
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377:
325:Grand Prince Francesco
269:
144:Francesco I de' Medici
1141:Donna Bianca Cappello
1083:Christina of Lorraine
736:The Renaissance World
732:Nuova rivista storica
439:Plasmodium falciparum
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339:Mistress of Francesco
312:clerk in the firm of
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789:Hayes, Mary (1803).
470:Rosina Bulwer Lytton
478:Elizabeth C. Kinney
318:Grand Duke Cosimo I
278:Pellegrina Morosini
274:Bartolomeo Cappello
226:Pellegrina Morosini
216:Bartolomeo Cappello
42:Bianca Cappello by
1079:Title next held by
1057:Title last held by
457:Women Beware Women
419:Cardinal Ferdinand
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306:Pietro Bonaventuri
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122:Pietro Bonaventuri
90:Republic of Venice
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1032:House of Cappello
960:Missing or empty
953:cite encyclopedia
929:(Baltimore, 1913)
620:The above cites:
508:tryout engagement
490:Margaret Rawlings
391:Alessandro Allori
364:Philip de' Medici
345:Joanna of Austria
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71:12 June 1579
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1256:1587 deaths
1251:1548 births
1230:(1833–1859)
1222:(1824–1832)
1214:(1821–1824)
1206:(1790–1801)
1198:(1765–1790)
1190:(1737–1765)
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1158:(1609–1621)
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1143:(1579–1587)
1136:(1574–1578)
976:Nabu Press
352:grand duchy
250:serendipity
1245:Categories
1072:1579–1587
925:Steegman,
624:S. Romanin
522:References
484:(1992) by
476:(1873) by
468:(1843) by
333:grand duke
327:, son and
310:Florentine
308:, a young
260:Early life
238:noblewoman
67:Coronation
18:Prié blanc
908:Saltini,
770:cite book
712:cite book
671:cite book
604:(1911). "
840:17185715
516:Broadway
504:West End
407:Florence
203:Cappello
936::
876:Sources
864:16 July
831:1761188
612:(ed.).
599::
512:Chicago
444:malaria
411:Tuscany
401:at the
331:of the
294:Tuscany
246:consort
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1076:Vacant
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608:". In
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482:Bianca
480:, and
450:Legacy
222:Mother
212:Father
206:Medici
116:Spouse
86:Venice
58:Tenure
1038:Died:
496:play
199:House
184:Names
167:Issue
154:(
150:
132:(
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