5195:: "As for the "Yi Jin Jing" (Muscle Change Classic), a spurious text attributed to Bodhidharma and included in the legend of his transmitting martial arts at the temple, it was written in the Ming dynasty, in 1624, by the Daoist priest Zining of Mt. Tiantai, and falsely attributed to Bodhidharma. Forged prefaces, attributed to the Tang general Li Jing and the Southern Song general Niu Gao were written. They say that, after Bodhidharma faced the wall for nine years at Shaolin temple, he left behind an iron chest; when the monks opened this chest they found the two books "Xi Sui Jing" (Marrow Washing Classic) and "Yi Jin Jing" within. The first book was taken by his disciple Huike, and disappeared; as for the second, "the monks selfishly coveted it, practicing the skills therein, falling into heterodox ways, and losing the correct purpose of cultivating the Real. The Shaolin monks have made some fame for themselves through their fighting skill; this is all due to having obtained this manuscript." Based on this, Bodhidharma was claimed to be the ancestor of Shaolin martial arts. This manuscript is full of errors, absurdities and fantastic claims; it cannot be taken as a legitimate source."
3345:. Song asked Bodhidharma where he was going, to which Bodhidharma replied, "I am going home". When asked why he was holding his shoe, Bodhidharma answered, "You will know when you reach Shaolin monastery. Don't mention that you saw me or you will meet with disaster". After arriving at the palace, Song told the emperor that he met Bodhidharma on the way. The emperor said Bodhidharma was already dead and buried and had Song arrested for lying. At Shaolin Monastery, the monks informed them that Bodhidharma was dead and had been buried in a hill behind the temple. The grave was exhumed and was found to contain a single shoe. The monks then said, "Master has gone back home" and prostrated three times: "For nine years, he had remained and nobody knew him; Carrying a shoe in hand he went home quietly, without ceremony."
4506:
2316:
2685:
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5209:, published as a series in a literary magazine in 1907. This story was quickly picked up by others and spread rapidly through publication in a popular contemporary boxing manual, Secrets of Shaolin Boxing Methods, and the first Chinese physical culture history published in 1919. As a result, it has enjoyed vast oral circulation and is one of the most "sacred" of the narratives shared within Chinese and Chinese-derived martial arts. That this story is clearly a twentieth-century invention is confirmed by writings going back at least 250 years earlier, which mention both Bodhidharma and martial arts but make no connection between the two.
684:
2537:
1777:
3091:
4352:, Bodhidharma is called a Persian. Given the ambiguity of geographical references in writings of this period, such a statement should not be taken too seriously." Dumoulin considers Tanlin's account of Bodhidharma being "the third son of a great Brahman king" to be a later addition, and finds the exact meaning of "South Indian Brahman stock" unclear: "And when Daoxuan speaks of origins from South Indian Brahman stock, it is not clear whether he is referring to roots in nobility or to India in general as the land of the Brahmans."
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2596:)—an official of one of the later Wei kingdoms—encountered Bodhidharma, who claimed to be returning to India and was carrying a single sandal. Bodhidharma predicted the death of Song Yun's ruler, a prediction which was borne out upon the latter's return. Bodhidharma's tomb was then opened, and only a single sandal was found inside.
2393:(Léngqié Shīzī Jì 楞伽師資記), which survives both in Chinese and in Tibetan translation (although the surviving Tibetan translation is apparently of older provenance than the surviving Chinese version), states that Bodhidharma is not the first ancestor of Zen, but instead the second. This text instead claims that
4355:
These
Chinese sources lend themselves to make inferences about Bodhidharma's origins. "The third son of a Brahman king" has been speculated to mean "the third son of a Pallava king". Based on a specific pronunciation of the Chinese characters 香至 as Kang-zhi, meaning "fragrance extreme", Tsutomu Kambe
4330:
It is ultimately impossible to reconstruct any original or accurate biography of the man whose life serves as the original trace of his hagiography – where "trace" is a term from
Jacques Derrida meaning the beginningless beginning of a phenomenon, the imagined, but always intellectually unattainable,
3013:
In contrast to the ineffectiveness of words, the sūtra instead stresses the importance of the "self-realization" that is "attained by noble wisdom" and, according to Suzuki, occurs "when one has an insight into reality as it is": "The truth is the state of self-realization and is beyond categories of
2356:
The Dharma Master was a South Indian of the
Western Region. He was the third son of a great Indian king. His ambition lay in the Mahayana path, and so he put aside his white layman's robe for the black robe of a monk Lamenting the decline of the true teaching in the outlands, he subsequently crossed
3401:
These famous biographies were non-sectarian. The Ch'an biographical works, however, aimed to establish Ch'an as a legitimate school of
Buddhism traceable to its Indian origins, and at the same time championed a particular form of Ch'an. Historical accuracy was of little concern to the compilers; old
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languages (such as
Sogdian or Bactrian), that were commonly spoken in most of Central Asia during his lifetime and, in using the more specific term "Persian", Xuànzhī likely erred. As Jorgensen has pointed out, the Sassanian realm contemporary to Bodhidharma was not Buddhist. Johnston supposes that
5026:
Broughton further notes: "The guide's
Bodhidharma is an Iranian, not an Indian. There is, however, nothing implausible about an early sixth-century Iranian Buddhist master who made his way to North China via the fabled Silk Road. This scenario is, in fact, more likely than a South Indian master who
3406:
According to McRae, it is not clear that the practitioners surrounding
Bodhidharma and his disciple Huike considered themselves as belonging to a unified movement or group, such as a "Chan school," nor did they have any sense of sharing any continuity with the later tradition. He says even the name
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will become thoroughly conversant with the noble truth of self-realization, will become a perfect master of his own mind, will conduct himself without effort, will be like a gem reflecting a variety of colours, will be able to assume the body of transformation, will be able to enter into the subtle
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Some
Chinese myths and legends describe Bodhidharma as being disturbed by the poor physical shape of the Shaolin monks, after which, he instructed them in techniques to maintain their physical condition as well as teaching meditation. He is said to have taught a series of external exercises called
3008:
If, Mahamati, you say that because of the reality of words the objects are, this talk lacks in sense. Words are not known in all the Buddha-lands; words, Mahamati, are an artificial creation. In some Buddha-lands ideas are indicated by looking steadily, in others by gestures, in still others by a
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Henning: "One of the most recently invented and familiar of the
Shaolin historical narratives is a story that claims that the Indian monk Bodhidharma, the supposed founder of Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhism, introduced boxing into the monastery as a form of exercise around a.d. 525. This story first
3113:
The biographical tradition is littered with apocryphal tales about
Bodhidharma's life and circumstances. In one version of the story, he is said to have fallen asleep seven years into his nine years of wall-gazing. Becoming angry with himself, he cut off his eyelids to prevent it from happening
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reflecting in the sun, the rays of light illuminating the surface of the clouds, the jewel-bells on the stupa blowing in the wind, the echoes reverberating beyond the heavens, he sang its praises. He exclaimed: "Truly this is the work of spirits." He said: "I am 150 years old, and I have passed
4747:天竺國菩提達摩禪師論). According to McRae, this text "might be taken as a guide to the teachings of early Ch'an. The text is probably relatively early, although its putative date of compilation or transcription, 681, is not reliable. Unfortunately, its contents do not lend themselves to precise dating."
2607:
near Luoyang and the Shaolin Monastery, where he "faced a wall for nine years, not speaking for the entire time", his date of death can have been no earlier than 536. Moreover, his encounter with the Wei official indicates a date of death no later than 554, three years before the fall of the
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McRae's standpoint accords with Yanagida's standpoint: "Yanagida ascribes great historical value to the witness of the disciple Tanlin, but at the same time, acknowledges the presence of 'many puzzles in the biography of Bodhidharma'". Given the present state of the sources, he considers it
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Secondly, more detail is provided concerning Bodhidharma's journeys. Tanlin's original is imprecise about Bodhidharma's travels, saying only that he "crossed distant mountains and seas" before arriving in Wei. Daoxuan's account, however, implies "a specific itinerary": "He first arrived at
3413:
contends that Chan's growth in popularity during the 7th and 8th centuries attracted criticism that it had "no authorized records of its direct transmission from the founder of Buddhism" and that Chan historians made Bodhidharma the 28th patriarch of Buddhism in response to such attacks.
2867:" (rtogs pa spangs te | lham mer gnas na). Broughton sees this as a curious divergence, as Tibetan translations of Chinese Chan texts are usually quite literal. He concludes that in early Tibet, "wall examining" did not refer to a literal practice of sitting cross-legged facing a wall.
2403:, is the first ancestor in the lineage. It further states that Bodhidharma was his student. The Tibetan translation is estimated to have been made in the late eighth or early ninth century, indicating that the original Chinese text was written at some point before that.
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being ascribed to Bodhidharma. Exactly what sort of practice Bodhidharma's "wall-gazing" was remains uncertain. Nearly all accounts have treated it either as an undefined variety of meditation, as Daoxuan and Dumoulin, or as a variety of seated meditation akin to the
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Several scholars have suggested that the composed image of Bodhidharma depended on the combination of supposed historical information on various historical figures over several centuries. Bodhidharma as a historical person may even never have actually existed.
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The most popular account relates that Bodhidharma was admitted into the Shaolin temple after nine years in the cave and taught there for some time. However, other versions report that he "passed away, seated upright"; or that he disappeared, leaving behind the
2733:). The second entrance deals with four practices: (1) accepting all our sufferings as the fruit of past karma, (2) accept our circumstances with equanimity, (3) to be without craving, and (4) to let go of wrong thoughts and practice the six perfections.
4368:. According to Tsutomu Kambe, "Kanchi means 'a radiant jewel' or 'a luxury belt with jewels', and puram means a town or a state in the sense of earlier times. Thus, it is understood that the '香至-Kingdom' corresponds to the old capital 'Kanchipuram'."
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features a descendant of Bodhidharma as a main character, with its plot centering on the ancient monk's legendary skills and knowledge. The film faced criticism for its historical inaccuracies, particularly regarding Bodhidharma's age upon entering
2503:, where he was interred by his disciple Dazu Huike, possibly in a cave. According to Daoxuan's chronology, Bodhidharma's death must have occurred prior to 534, the date of the Northern Wei's fall, because Dazu Huike subsequently leaves Luoyang for
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The oldest available copy was published in 1827. The composition of the text itself has been dated to 1624. Even then, the association of Bodhidharma with martial arts only became widespread as a result of the 1904–1907 serialization of the novel
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See Dani, AH, 'Some Early Buddhist Texts from Taxila and Peshawar Valley', Paper, Lahore SAS, 1983; and 'Short History of Pakistan' Vol 1, original 1967, rev ed 1992, and 'History of the Northern Areas of Pakistan' ed Lahore: Sang e Meel,
3628:
Eventually, these descriptions of the lineage evolved into a continuous lineage from Śākyamuni Buddha to Bodhidharma. The idea of a line of descent from Śākyamuni Buddha is the basis for the distinctive lineage tradition of Chan Buddhism.
4497:. According to Henning, the "story is clearly a twentieth-century invention," which "is confirmed by writings going back at least 250 years earlier, which mention both Bodhidharma and martial arts but make no connection between the two."
5075:. The Tibetan and Southeast traditions consistently regard Bodhidharma as South Indian, the former in particular characterising him as a dark-skinned Dravidian. Conversely, the Japanese tradition generally regards Bodhidharma as Persian.
3110:, Bodhidharma is said to have travelled to the Shaolin Monastery. After either being refused entry or being ejected after a short time, he lived in a nearby cave, where he "faced a wall for nine years, not speaking for the entire time".
4484:
has been discredited by some historians, including Tang Hao, Xu Zhen, and Matsuda Ryuchi. According to Lin Boyuan, "This manuscript is full of errors, absurdities, and fantastic claims; it cannot be taken as a legitimate source."
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origin. Hence any such attempt by modern biographers to reconstruct a definitive account of Bodhidharma's life is both doomed to failure and potentially, no different in intent from the hagiographical efforts of premodern writers.
1643:, and is described as either a "Persian Central Asian" or a "South Indian the third son of a great Indian king." Later sources draw on these two sources, adding additional details, including a change to being descended from a
5182:(道元禅師), she is named as one of Bodhidharma's four Dharma heirs. Although the First Patriarch's line continued through another of the four, Dogen emphasizes that each of them had a complete understanding of the teaching.
8249:
2377:), the latter of whom would later figure very prominently in the Bodhidharma literature. Although Tanlin has traditionally been considered a disciple of Bodhidharma, it is more likely that he was a student of Huike.
4577:
In a short addendum from 1245 CE, the text refers to a motto attributed to Bodhidharma: "Bodhidharma coming from the west, unattached to any words, pointing directly to the mind of man, advocated seeing into one's
2644:), in which it is stated that Bodhidharma's original name had been Bodhitāra but was changed by his master Prajñātāra. The same account is given by the Japanese master Keizan's 13th-century work of the same title.
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8348:
4406:, the mention of "Brahman king" acquires a nuance. Broughton notes that "king" implies that Bodhidharma was of a caste of warriors and rulers. Brahman is, in western contexts, easily understood as Brahmana or
2491:
Thirdly, Daoxuan suggests a date for Bodhidharma's arrival in China. He writes that Bodhidharma makes landfall in the time of the Song, thus making his arrival no later than the time of the Song's fall to the
5089:
Yáng Xuànzhī mistook the name of the south-Indian Pallava dynasty for the name of the Sassanian Pahlavi dynasty; however, Persian Buddhists did exist within the Sassanian realm, particularly in the formerly
3228:
and an internal practice called the Sinew Metamorphosis Classic. In addition, after his departure from the temple, two manuscripts by Bodhidharma were said to have been discovered inside the temple: the
4449:
Buswell dates Bodhidharma's abode in China approximately at the early 5th century. Broughton dates Bodhidharma's presence in Luoyang to between 516 and 526, when the temple referred to—Yongning Temple (
3422:
The earliest lineages described the lineage from Bodhidharma into the 5th to 7th generation of patriarchs. Various records of different authors are known, which give a variation of transmission lines:
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There have also, however, been interpretations of "wall-gazing" as a non-meditative phenomenon. Jeffrey Broughton points out that where Bodhidharma's teachings appear in Tibetan translation among the
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through numerous countries. There is virtually no country I have not visited. Even the distant Buddha-realms lack this." He chanted homage and placed his palms together in salutation for days on end.
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5481:
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2561:, thus establishing the latter as the 27th patriarch in India. After a three-year journey, Bodhidharma reached China in 527, during the Liang (as opposed to the Song in Daoxuan's text). The
6756:
2934:, handed it over to Huike, and said: "When I examine the land of China, it is clear that there is only this sutra. If you rely on it to practice, you will be able to cross over the world."
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The idea that Bodhidharma founded martial arts at the Shaolin Temple was spread in the 20th century. However, martial arts historians have shown this legend stems from a 17th-century
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According to this text, Bodhidharma taught two "entrances" to the Dharma. The first is a subitist teaching that directly apprehends the ultimate principle or true nature of reality (
4627:
in Takasaki every year, celebrating the city as the birthplace of the Daruma doll. Over 400,000 attendants come to purchase new dolls. The Japanese version of the children's game
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4755:
Throughout the history of Chan, various other works became attributed to Bodhidharma and modern scholars have studied these as well, attempting to understand their provenance.
3311:. In his travels through the region, Bodhidharma is said to have transmitted his knowledge of the Mahayana doctrine and the martial arts. Malay legend holds that he introduced
7997:
7194:
4563:
A monk asked Zhaozhou, “What is the meaning of the ancestral teacher's (i.e., Bodhidharma's) coming from the west?" Zhaozhou said, "The cypress tree in front of the hall."
3394:, Daoyu and Dazu Huike are the only explicitly identified disciples of Bodhidharma. The epitaph gives a line of descent identifying Bodhidharma as the first patriarch.
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states that Bodhidharma died at the age of 150. He was then buried on Mount Xiong'er (熊耳山), to the west of Luoyang. However, three years after the burial, in the
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8815:
2962:) of Jingjue (淨覺; 683–750), also mentions Bodhidharma in relation to this text. Jingjue's account also makes explicit mention of "sitting meditation" or zazen:
216:
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2825:, the absence of self and other, the oneness of mortal and sage, and who remain unmoved even by scriptures are in complete and unspoken agreement with reason.
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328:
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Modern scholars, such as the Japanese scholar of early Chan, Yanagida Seizan, agree that only one extant text can be attributed to Bodhidharma. This is the
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Bodhidharma's name appears sometimes truncated as Bodhi, or more often as Dharma (Ta-mo). In the first case, it may be confused with another of his rivals,
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Emperor Wu: "How much karmic merit have I earned for ordaining Buddhist monks, building monasteries, having sutras copied, and commissioning Buddha images?"
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2484:. From there, he turned north and came to the Kingdom of Wei" This implies that Bodhidharma had travelled to China by sea and that he had crossed over the
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minds of all beings, and, because of his firm belief in the truth of Mind-only, will, by gradually ascending the stages, become established in Buddhahood.
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4455:), was at the height of its glory. Starting in 526, Yǒngníngsì suffered damage from a series of events, ultimately leading to its destruction in 534.
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Daoxuan states, "the merits of Mahāyāna wall-gazing are the highest". These are the first mentions in the historical record of what may be a type of
2652:
Several contemporary popular traditions also exist regarding Bodhidharma's origins. An Indian tradition regards Bodhidharma to be the third son of a
1114:
3175:
Dao Fu stepped forward and said, "It is not bound by words and phrases, nor is it separate from words and phrases. This is the function of the Tao."
2856:) that later became a defining characteristic of Chan. The latter interpretation is particularly common among those working from a Chan standpoint.
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Little contemporary biographical information on Bodhidharma is extant, and subsequent accounts became layered with legend and unreliable details.
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6748:
2863:, the Chinese phrase "in a coagulated state abides in wall-examining" (ning chu pi-kuan) is replaced in Tibetan with "rejects discrimination and
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John McRae, Seeing through Zen: Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism, page 15, University of California Press, 2003
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was a historical name specified in the Chinese chronicles between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD that referred to the regions west of
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The nun Zong Chi stepped up and said, "It is like a glorious glimpse of the realm of Akshobhya Buddha. Seen once, it need not be seen again."
5005:"ho came from South India in the Western Regions, the third son of a great Brahman king" c.q. "the third son of a Brahman of South India" (
3168:(景德传灯录) of Daoyuan, presented to the emperor in 1004, records that Bodhidharma wished to return to India and called together his disciples:
11709:
8835:
6642:
2974:
In other early texts, the school that would later become known as Chan Buddhism is sometimes referred to as the "Laṅkāvatāra school" (楞伽宗
10457:
8503:
7703:
5169:景德传灯录 the first `bhikṣuni` mentioned in the Chán literature was a disciple of the First Chan Patriarch, Bodhidharma, known as Zōngzhǐ 宗旨
4314:
Bodhidharma has been the subject of critical scientific research, which has shed new light on the traditional stories about Bodhidharma.
348:
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text" according to Yanagida, which discusses the teaching that "does not posit words," and "seeing the nature and achieving buddhahood."
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s disdain for words and whose second two verses stress the importance of the insight into reality achieved through "self-realization":
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is the only extant work that can be attributed to Bodhidharma and as such, this is the main source for our knowledge of his teaching.
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There are two known extant accounts written by contemporaries of Bodhidharma. According to these sources, Bodhidharma came from the
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Dao Yu said, "The four elements are all empty. The five skandhas are without actual existence. Not a single dharma can be grasped."
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frown, by the movement of the eyes, by laughing, by yawning, or by the clearing of the throat, or by recollection, or by trembling.
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capable of mystical feats. This may have played a role in his subsequent association with the martial arts and esoteric knowledge.
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Chan. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori
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Two Zen Classics. Mumonkan, The Gateless Gate. Hekiganroku, The Blue Cliff Records. Translated with commentaries by Katsuki Sekida
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Acharya Raghu, in his work 'Bodhidharma Retold', used a combination of multiple factors to identify Bodhidharma from the state of
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Several stories about Bodhidharma have become popular legends, which are still being used in the Ch'an, Seon, and Zen-tradition.
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The account of Bodhidharma in the Luoyan Record does not particularly associate him with meditation, but rather depicts him as a
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Chotscho: Facsimile-Wiedergaben der Wichtigeren Funde der Ersten Königlich Preussischen Expedition nach Turfan in Ost-Turkistan
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4678:) adapted the legends of Bodhidharma's life into a martial arts drama film, partly inspired by the master's association with
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Tibetan sources give his name as "Bodhidharmottara" or "Dharmottara", that is, "Highest teaching (dharma) of enlightenment".
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which served the needs of Chan Buddhism. According to him, it is not possible to write an accurate biography of Bodhidharma:
3397:
In the 6th century, the biographies of famous monks were collected. From this genre, the typical Chan lineage was developed:
3152:, who had kept vigil for weeks in the deep snow outside of the monastery, cut off his own left arm to demonstrate sincerity.
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Jeffrey Broughton, The Bodhidharma Anthology: The Earliest Records of Zen, pages 67-68, University of California Press, 1999
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7195:"A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin"
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that does away with all duality and is raised above all distinctions". It is among the first and most important texts for
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Bodhidharma passed on the symbolic robe and bowl of dharma succession to Dazu Huike and, some texts claim, a copy of the
2557:) of 952, the elements of the traditional Bodhidharma story are in place. Bodhidharma is said to have been a disciple of
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By Bodhidharma, with annotations. Also known as "The Outline of Practice." translated by Chung Tai Translation Committee
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Jeffrey Broughton, The Bodhidharma Anthology: The Earliest Records of Zen, page 67, University of California Press, 1999
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2507:. Furthermore, citing the shore of the Luo River as the place of death might possibly suggest that Bodhidharma died in
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Finally, Daoxuan provides information concerning Bodhidharma's death. Bodhidharma, he writes, died at the banks of the
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speculated that according to popular accounts in Pakistan's northwest, Bodhidharma may be from the region around the
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The teacher of the Dharma, who came from South India in the Western Regions, the third son of a great Brahman king."
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Various names are given for this nun. Zōngzhǐ is also known by her title Soji, and by Myoren, her nun name. In the
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Dumoulin comments on the three principal sources. The Persian heritage is doubtful, according to Dumoulin: "In the
1776:
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One of the fundamental Chán texts attributed to Bodhidharma is a four-line stanza whose first two verses echo the
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666:(952) identifies Bodhidharma as the 28th Patriarch of Buddhism in an uninterrupted line that extends back to the
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639:
The accounts also differ on the date of his arrival, with one early account claiming that he arrived during the
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Bodhidharma is associated with several other names, and is also known by the name Bodhitara. Faure notes that:
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Tanlin's account was the first to mention that Bodhidharma attracted disciples, specifically mentioning Daoyu (
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and was the first South Korean film to release theatrically in the United States. In 1994, the Hong Kong film
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and renounced royal life to become a monk. The Tibetan version similarly characterises him as a dark-skinned
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1680:). Sometimes, it was used more generally to refer to other regions to the west of China as well, such as the
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2709:. According to modern scholars, like the Japanese scholar of Chan Yanagida Seizan, generally hold that the
2294:. He traveled from the wild borderlands to China. Seeing the golden disks on the pole on top of Yǒngníng's
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13335:
13244:
12714:
12359:
11872:
11767:
11086:
9109:
8373:
2970:, which are collected in a volume of twelve or thirteen pages bearing the title of "Teaching of Dharma".
2464:
Firstly, Daoxuan adds more detail concerning Bodhidharma's origins, writing that he was of "South Indian
1789:
896:
12879:
10291:
9708:
3646:, Bodhidharma was the 28th Patriarch of Chan, in a line of descent from Gautama Buddha via his disciple
2315:
1089:
636:
Aside from the Chinese accounts, several popular traditions also exist regarding Bodhidharma's origins.
14290:
14184:
13664:
13140:
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11749:
11582:
11150:
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10708:
9030:
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For all those who sat in meditation, Master Bodhi also offered expositions of the main portions of the
1760:
1619:
13074:
10363:
8244:
7094:
Hand-book of Chinese Buddhism: Being a Sanskrit-Chinese Dictionary with Vocabularies of Buddhist terms
5589:
4422:
According to tradition, Bodhidharma was given this name by his teacher, known variously as Panyatara,
1460:
14074:
13887:
13877:
13749:
12732:
12312:
12073:
12048:
10832:
8973:
4922:
4665:
2660:. This is consistent with the Southeast Asian traditions which also describe Bodhidharma as a former
2223:
2082:
1834:
12098:
8765:
5560:
4540:
14235:
14179:
13531:
13345:
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12133:
11754:
11560:
10755:
9657:
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from South India. Conversely, the Japanese tradition generally regards Bodhidharma as a red-haired
2626:
2072:
1796:
1705:
1573:
1222:
819:
782:
9754:
7938:
3218:
2077:
1568:
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13427:
13407:
13164:
12894:
12138:
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10353:
4898:
4624:
2760:
1540:
1450:
1445:
9759:
8628:
8458:
6650:
3402:
legends were repeated, new stories were invented and reiterated until they, too, became legends.
2110:
14126:
13966:
13634:
13604:
13377:
13328:
13169:
13117:
13112:
12874:
12695:
12592:
12344:
12339:
12088:
11528:
10852:
10745:
10400:
8428:
7658:
7628:
7603:
6564:
4798:
2518:
2461:) possibly drew on Tanlin's preface as a basic source, but made several significant additions:
2105:
1737:
1513:
1172:
1132:
990:
809:
612:
531:
who lived during the 5th or 6th century CE. He is traditionally credited as the transmitter of
12456:
10934:
10924:
10395:
8463:
7689:
2926:, has the sūtra as a basic and important element of the teachings passed down by Bodhidharma:
1465:
1157:
14325:
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14101:
13682:
13614:
13447:
13362:
13357:
13281:
13276:
13194:
11724:
11102:
11044:
10822:
10637:
10244:
7304:
Henning, Stan; Green, Tom (2001), "Folklore in the Martial Arts", in Green, Thomas A. (ed.),
7040:
5165:, possibly identifying the two with each other. Heng-Ching Shih states that according to the
4403:
3634:
3225:
1612:
1187:
12747:
10368:
8433:
7092:
1924:
1455:
14154:
14121:
14106:
13624:
13521:
13467:
13352:
13291:
13259:
13254:
13239:
13224:
13214:
13179:
13092:
12784:
12707:
12010:
11950:
11699:
11666:
11616:
11365:
10893:
10672:
10467:
9184:
8483:
4289:
3838:
2860:
1811:
939:
13994:
12609:
12478:
12404:
12280:
12018:
9250:
8568:
8423:
3018:, the sūtra goes on to outline the ultimate effects of an experience of self-realization:
1162:
8:
13961:
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13674:
13649:
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8935:
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6698:
3045:
2989:, is a highly "difficult and obscure" text whose basic thrust is to emphasize "the inner
2830:
2566:
2338:
The second account was written by Tanlin (曇林; 506–574). Tanlin's brief biography of the "
2087:
1686:
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1530:
1177:
596:
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403:
129:
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11404:
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Bodhidharma: "None. Good deeds done with worldly intent bring good karma, but no merit."
2922:. Daoxuan, for example, in a late recension of his biography of Bodhidharma's successor
611:, Bodhidharma is depicted as an ill-tempered, large-nosed, profusely-bearded, wide-eyed
14024:
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13771:
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7681:
China and her neighbours, from ancient times to the Middle Ages: a collection of essays
7607:
7229:
7133:
6936:
3359:
2883:
2702:
2504:
2348:, a text traditionally attributed to Bodhidharma and the first text to identify him as
2176:
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1884:
1598:
1535:
959:
540:
13823:
11372:
10791:
9070:
8239:
7967:
7896:
7586:: A Study in the Ontology and Epistemology of the Yogācāra School of Mahāyāna Buddhism
6944:
5986:
14202:
14164:
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13793:
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13482:
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9318:
9278:
9255:
9164:
8988:
8983:
8690:
8618:
8578:
8151:
8114:
8111:
Seeing Through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism
8096:
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7774:
7753:
7735:
7666:
7589:
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Seeing through Zen: Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism
7428:
7425:
Seeing Through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism
7377:
7287:
7258:
7210:
7180:
7174:
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7137:
7067:
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5644:
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5044:
4998:" South Indian of the Western Region. He was the third son of a great Indian king." (
4550:
3173:
Bodhidharma asked, "Can each of you say something to demonstrate your understanding?"
3115:
3078:
2500:
2349:
1713:
1340:
1296:
1217:
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1040:
683:
552:
140:
47:
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10223:
9448:
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9104:
8314:
7922:. Translated by Anzan Hoshin; Joshu Dainen. White Wind Zen Community. Archived from
4477:, from which the monks obtained the fighting skills which made them gain some fame.
3090:
2357:
distant mountains and seas, traveling about propagating the teaching in Han and Wei.
1492:
1386:
857:
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13803:
13798:
13654:
13619:
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13296:
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12533:
12317:
12307:
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11857:
11729:
11502:
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10776:
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9987:
9917:
9897:
9892:
9867:
9703:
9134:
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8383:
8169:
7805:
7695:
7202:
7125:
7007:
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5857:
5552:
5132:
4888:
4387:
3099:
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1959:
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309:
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257:
69:
58:
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10547:
10343:
7012:
3943:
3148:
In one legend, Bodhidharma refused to resume teaching until his would-be student,
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14214:
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13909:
13707:
13687:
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13541:
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13102:
12949:
12685:
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12653:
12631:
12183:
12053:
11887:
11867:
11001:
10929:
10919:
10857:
10842:
10807:
10405:
10239:
10202:
10012:
9992:
9967:
9942:
9927:
9857:
9842:
9270:
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8770:
8700:
8613:
8493:
8478:
8408:
8378:
7923:
7400:
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5068:
4686:
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3643:
3342:
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1854:
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1656:
1640:
1482:
1227:
1152:
934:
695:
588:
340:
242:
183:
116:
12959:
12113:
12103:
9662:
2447:
In the 7th-century historical work "Further Biographies of Eminent Monks" (續高僧傳
1700:
906:
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8643:
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5809:
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4700:. The controversy led to hunger strikes among Indian followers of Bodhidharma.
4683:
4628:
4372:
3272:
3206:
2792:). Both Tanlin and Daoxuan associate this "wall-gazing" with "quieting mind" (
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1979:
1974:
1725:
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1487:
1345:
1311:
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1104:
1028:
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667:
556:
414:
320:
197:
169:
105:
10296:
8593:
8413:
5556:
4879:
The stanza, in fact, is not Bodhidharma's, but rather dates to the year 1108.
4426:, or Prajñādhara. His name prior to monkhood is said to have been Jayavarman.
4394:
valley, or possibly around modern Afghanistan's eastern border with Pakistan.
4375:
in South India, specifically to the geography around Mt. Sailum or modern day
651:(386–534 CE). Modern scholarship dates him to about the early 5th century CE.
14229:
13939:
13788:
13097:
12999:
12857:
12658:
12636:
12572:
12243:
12038:
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10687:
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10415:
10275:
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10043:
9982:
9977:
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9932:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9872:
9852:
9688:
9652:
9616:
9352:
9308:
9219:
9174:
9060:
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8953:
8910:
8885:
8745:
8675:
8558:
8289:
8274:
7766:
7214:
7206:
7021:
4815:
4670:
4661:
4579:
3569:
3563:
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3377:
3341:
of northern Wei is said to have seen him walking while holding a shoe at the
3260:
2907:
2749:
2730:
2062:
2052:
2029:
1964:
1949:
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1326:
1316:
1301:
1291:
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1261:
1197:
1167:
1142:
1000:
929:
814:
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644:
532:
485:
357:
228:
12397:
12387:
11759:
11292:
9360:
8192:
5848:
McRae, John R. (1993). "Yanagida Seizan's Landmark Works on Chinese Ch'an".
4728:" that also includes teachings from some of Bodhidharma's students, such as
2569:, which was first recorded around 758 in the appendix to a text by Shenhui (
1015:
433:
14029:
14014:
13984:
13934:
13924:
13766:
13561:
13054:
12889:
12767:
12555:
12550:
12377:
12248:
12123:
11584:
11521:
11497:
10996:
10812:
10750:
10610:
10594:
10589:
10522:
10431:
10410:
10192:
10161:
10017:
9972:
9952:
9922:
9877:
9626:
9574:
9511:
9410:
8680:
8670:
8598:
8418:
8279:
7032:
5861:
5856:(Numéro spécial sur le Chan/Zen: En l'honneur de Yanagida Seizan): 51–103.
5065:
5048:
4555:
3410:
3326:
3210:
2769:
2745:
2440:
2319:
2269:
2156:
1994:
1969:
1745:
1665:
1477:
1401:
1306:
1212:
758:
706:
648:
608:
604:
592:
92:
12812:
12797:
12757:
12454:
12118:
11694:
11302:
9313:
8583:
6994:
Dumoulin, Heinrich (1993), "Early Chinese Zen Reexamined: A Supplement to
3329:
who travelled extensively to Tibet and China spreading tantric teachings.
13999:
13828:
12954:
12737:
12545:
12473:
12253:
12083:
11985:
11832:
11704:
11344:
10991:
10939:
10898:
10658:
10653:
10182:
10083:
9847:
9693:
9621:
9154:
9139:
9089:
8650:
8448:
8438:
8338:
7804:(1), Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 107, No. 1: 125–126,
7394:, Studies in East Asian Buddhism, vol. 3, University of Hawaii Press
6555:
5072:
5040:
4903:
4640:
4594:
4509:
4357:
4323:
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3367:
3187:
Finally, Huike came forth, bowed deeply in silence and stood up straight.
3137:
3107:
2661:
2657:
2609:
2493:
2304:
2166:
2161:
2146:
2019:
1934:
1673:
1192:
1182:
1147:
1055:
985:
874:
766:
13989:
12449:
10542:
10358:
9539:
9080:
9055:
8304:
8269:
7201:. Vol. 1. Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg. pp. 134–163.
13944:
13902:
13778:
13584:
13509:
13123:
13107:
13069:
13049:
12944:
12919:
12827:
12762:
12742:
12488:
12419:
12290:
12173:
12143:
12078:
12028:
11686:
11676:
11649:
11422:
11297:
11213:
10692:
10322:
9862:
9837:
9780:
9734:
9729:
9438:
9260:
9189:
9050:
8468:
8309:
8259:
8229:
7718:
7679:
Tikhvinskiĭ, Sergeĭ Leonidovich; Perelomov, Leonard Sergeevich (1981).
6940:
4916:
4829:
4807:
4797:, according to Yanagida, this is a later reformulation of ideas of the
4794:
4766:
4729:
4715:
4691:
4583:
4517:
4469:
4423:
4361:
4254:
4232:
4130:
3276:
3264:
3231:
3149:
3136:; or that his legs atrophied after nine years of sitting, which is why
3132:
3114:
again. According to the legend, as his eyelids hit the floor the first
2923:
2736:
According to Yanagida Seizan, the first "entrance of principle", was a
2720:
2716:
2635:
2604:
2558:
2436:
2368:
2151:
1989:
1954:
1929:
1859:
1721:
1661:
1433:
1281:
1137:
980:
944:
879:
852:
647:(502–557 CE). Bodhidharma was primarily active in the territory of the
548:
544:
500:
458:
12964:
11960:
11271:
8603:
8299:
7817:
7699:
7511:
The Shaolin Monastery: history, religion, and the Chinese martial arts
7313:
Jorgensen, John (2000), "Bodhidharma", in Johnston, William M. (ed.),
6390:
5909:
5907:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5373:
2918:
There are early texts which explicitly associate Bodhidharma with the
2310:
862:
587:
According to the principal Chinese sources, Bodhidharma came from the
13919:
13892:
13059:
12934:
12646:
12562:
12439:
12329:
12302:
12295:
12258:
12215:
12178:
11945:
11910:
11877:
11852:
11807:
11492:
11358:
11166:
10862:
10563:
10317:
10130:
10109:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
9724:
9631:
9433:
9235:
9194:
9114:
9065:
8895:
8725:
8623:
8588:
8498:
8388:
8368:
8294:
8284:
8264:
6815:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5249:
4928:
4840:
4513:
4434:
4376:
3985:
3754:
3322:
3284:
3280:
3122:
would provide a stimulant to help keep students of Chan awake during
3014:
discrimination". According to Suzuki, reflecting his own emphasis on
2878:
2665:
2014:
1669:
1668:
or sometimes, more specifically, the easternmost portion of it (e.g.
1502:
1497:
1418:
1369:
1202:
847:
774:
208:
13692:
12528:
12382:
12148:
11930:
11799:
11791:
9744:
9458:
8880:
8790:
8665:
6932:
6803:
3325:
tradition links Bodhidharma with the 11th-century south Indian monk
2624:, the only dated addition to the biography of Bodhidharma is in the
2435:
points directly to the human heart, see into your nature and become
1693:
1005:
824:
654:
Bodhidharma's teachings and practice centered on meditation and the
14209:
14049:
14004:
13949:
13914:
13818:
13477:
13044:
13039:
12989:
12924:
12842:
12807:
12802:
12463:
12334:
12322:
12233:
11892:
11589:
11351:
11331:
Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
11276:
11266:
10781:
10187:
10140:
10048:
9804:
9739:
9493:
9293:
9179:
9099:
8948:
8900:
8850:
8785:
8735:
8655:
8473:
8393:
8160:
8047:
7809:
7129:
6402:
6136:
5964:
5904:
5643:. Vol. 1. New York: MacMillan Reference USA. pp. 214–18.
5567:
5370:
5136:
4844:
4736:
4602:
4391:
4383:
4007:
3776:
3388:
Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
3338:
3300:
3255:
2887:
2741:
2737:
2698:
2587:
2422:
2345:
Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
2024:
1984:
1889:
1874:
1864:
1844:
1717:
1677:
1648:
1507:
901:
834:
600:
578:
475:
268:
13034:
13024:
13009:
12832:
12702:
11970:
11208:
10573:
10537:
10156:
9478:
9468:
9453:
8359:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
5347:
5261:
5191:
This argument is summarized by modern historian Lin Boyuan in his
5179:
2380:
1406:
1391:
1207:
13954:
13897:
13882:
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13019:
12994:
12869:
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12822:
12792:
12724:
12690:
12577:
12518:
12513:
12367:
12270:
12108:
12058:
11845:
11671:
11466:
10104:
10053:
9887:
9799:
9525:
9488:
9473:
9288:
9040:
8963:
8925:
8915:
8730:
8695:
8685:
8660:
8363:
8020:"WOMEN IN ZEN BUDDHISM: Chinese Bhiksunis in the Ch'an Tradition"
7401:"The Antecedents of Encounter Dialogue in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism"
7280:
Journal of the Chenstyle Taijiquan Research Association of Hawaii
6962:, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press,
5892:
5178:
In the Shōbōgenzō 正法眼蔵 chapter called Katto ("Twining Vines") by
5064:
An Indian tradition regards Bodhidharma to be the third son of a
5016:
4473:. The preface of this work says that Bodhidharma left behind the
4407:
3589:
3363:
3288:
2911:
2781:
2669:
2578:
Finally, as opposed to Daoxuan's figure of "over 180 years," the
2485:
2465:
2452:
2253:
2057:
2034:
2009:
1944:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1879:
1583:
1276:
1271:
975:
954:
949:
804:
528:
442:
158:
12641:
12409:
11187:
8705:
6237:
4656:
4530:
tradition, Bodhidharma is mentioned as a significant figure. In
4526:
4336:
impossible to compile a reliable account of Bodhidharma's life.
3073:
3063:
Bodhidharma: "There is no noble truth, there is only emptiness."
2788:, mentions a practice of Bodhidharma's termed "wall-gazing" (壁觀
2740:
teaching which derives from the sudden enlightenment thought of
2406:
Tanlin's preface has also been preserved in Jingjue's (683–750)
730:
14034:
14019:
13855:
13717:
13697:
13472:
13134:
13014:
13004:
12939:
12567:
12523:
12508:
12498:
12468:
12392:
12275:
12043:
11915:
11659:
11654:
11461:
11203:
10327:
9749:
9518:
9333:
9303:
9298:
9283:
9265:
8978:
8968:
8920:
8905:
8870:
8740:
8720:
8715:
8608:
8134:
6537:
6535:
5227:
5225:
4948:
There are three principal sources for Bodhidharma's biography:
4814:, according to Yanagida, this is a treatise by a member of the
4464:
4322:
According to John McRae, Bodhidharma has been the subject of a
4295:
3732:
3308:
3015:
3004:
is a lack of reliance on words to effectively express reality:
2953:
2930:
In the beginning, Dhyana Master Bodhidharma took the four-roll
2847:
2801:
2477:
2339:
2327:
1914:
1849:
1741:
1733:
1593:
1578:
1428:
1396:
1364:
964:
829:
624:
569:
6960:
Fathering Your Father: The Zen of Fabrication in Tang Buddhism
14174:
14009:
13867:
13833:
13813:
13783:
13712:
13129:
12974:
12852:
12847:
12817:
12772:
12619:
12614:
12493:
12198:
12023:
11990:
11980:
11171:
11145:
10312:
10125:
10099:
10038:
10033:
9775:
9483:
9463:
9204:
9169:
8860:
8805:
8755:
8710:
8533:
8488:
8329:
8184:
7392:
The Northern School and the Formation of Early Chʻan Buddhism
6665:"Festival de Cannes: Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East?"
6225:
4697:
4598:
4531:
4365:
3654:
Mahakashyapa was the first, leading the line of transmission;
3316:
3304:
3123:
3058:
2990:
2835:
2706:
2521:
stating that a Buddhist monk was among the victims at Héyīn.
2427:
2295:
2004:
1999:
1904:
1869:
1423:
1381:
1359:
924:
574:
536:
7325:
Bodhidharma. A collection of stories from Chinese literature
6532:
6342:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5222:
3094:
Dazu Huike offering his arm to Bodhidharma. Ink painting by
2941:
Record of the Masters and Disciples of the Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
248:
14044:
12837:
12503:
12000:
9809:
9785:
6460:
6213:
6191:
6189:
6187:
5522:
5520:
5434:
4962:(6th century CE), which is also preserved in Ching-chüeh's
3407:"proto-Chan" is not really reflective of their activities.
3312:
3296:
3292:
2603:, Bodhidharma left the Liang court in 527 and relocated to
2414:
Masters", which dates from 713 to 716./ca. 715 He writes,
2209:
970:
6496:
6436:
5954:
5952:
5919:
5880:
5706:
5704:
5401:
5389:
5161:, Dharani repeats the words said by the nun Yuanji in the
3000:
According to Suzuki, one of the recurrent emphases in the
643:(420–479 CE) and later accounts dating his arrival to the
13702:
12238:
9611:
9597:
6484:
6201:
6160:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5280:
3623:
3451:
History of Masters and Disciples of the Laṅkāvatāra-Sūtra
3119:
2517:) in 528. Supporting this possibility is a report in the
2432:
745:
720:
7796:
Zvelebil, Kamil V. (1987), "The Sound of the One Hand",
6472:
6378:
6285:
6184:
6172:
6148:
6093:
6091:
6076:
5774:
5716:
5517:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5148:
Daoxuan records that Huìkě's arm was cut off by bandits.
5115:
offers a more literal rendering of the key phrase 凝住壁觀 (
5084:
Bodhidharma's first language was likely one of the many
4593:
Bodhidharma's image became the inspiration for Japanese
4516:
of Bodhidharma, carved by Hidemasa, early 19th century (
2431:
This Japanese scroll calligraphy of Bodhidharma reads, "
7157:
Zen's Chinese Heritage: The Masters and their Teachings
6978:
Transmitting the Light: Zen Master's Keizan's Denkoroku
6028:
5949:
5701:
5674:
5541:"The Genealogy of the Pallavas: From Brahmins to Kings"
5119:) as " in a coagulated state abides in wall-examining".
3658:
The Lamp was then brought over the sea to this country;
9566:
8073:
The Bodhidharma Anthology: The Earliest Records of Zen
6863:
The Bodhidharma Anthology: The Earliest Records of Zen
6587:
6273:
6261:
6064:
6016:
5868:
5728:
5657:
4984:
The origins which are mentioned in these sources are:
4828:), this is a "post-Platform Sutra and immediately pre-
4317:
2322:(1368–1683) sandstone statue of a seated Bodhidharma (
7920:"Denkoroku: Record of the Transmission of Luminosity"
7831:
Sino-Japanese-Korean Statue Dictionary of Bodhidharma
7097:(2nd ed.), Tokyo, Japan: Sanshusha, p. 33,
7027:
6845:
Bodhidharma Retold – A Journey from Sailum to Shaolin
6821:
6809:
6770:
6408:
6396:
6306:
6142:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6088:
6040:
5970:
5913:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5383:
5364:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5303:
5274:
5255:
5237:
4874:
It lets one see into nature and attain Buddhahood.
3905:波栗濕縛 / 婆栗濕婆 (脅尊者) / Bōlìshīfú / Pólìshīpó (Xiézūnzhě)
3198:. Bodhidharma then either returned to India or died.
3035:
2902:, swordsman, artist and philosopher who was close to
2615:
1744:
as an ethnic minority community during the phases of
8092:
The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma: A Bilingual Edition
7678:
7453:
The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma: A Bilingual Edition
6520:
6330:
6103:
6052:
5573:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
3662:
His mantle, as we all know, passed over six Fathers,
2529:
6557:
The True Dharma Eye: Zen master Dogen's Shobo genzo
6508:
6366:
6354:
6249:
6004:
5992:
5791:
5789:
3213:(1644–1911) statuette of Bodhidharma. 19th century.
2744:; while the four practices are a reworking of the "
2697:Bodhidharma is traditionally seen as introducing a
2692:
2311:
Tanlin – preface to the Two Entrances and Four Acts
7528:Shaikh Awab, Zainal Abidin; Sutton, Nigel (2006),
7197:. In Rudolf G. Wagner & Monica Juneja (eds.).
6448:
6115:
5757:
5326:
4987:" monk of the Western Region named Bodhidharma, a
4851:
4801:and respond to Shenhui's criticisms of the school.
3442:The Record of the Transmission of the Dharma-Jewel
3337:Three years after Bodhidharma's death, Ambassador
2821:Those who turn from delusion back to reality, who
615:. He is referred to as "The Blue-Eyed Barbarian" (
607:the third son of a great Indian king." Throughout
7713:– via NII "Digital Silk Road" / Toyo Bunko.
7527:
6318:
6231:
5745:
5501:. Vol. 1. MacMillan. 2003. pp. 57, 130.
5413:
5135:interpretation of "wall-gazing" as being akin to
4953:The Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of Luoyang
4544:, Bodhidharma is mentioned in fourteen different
3908:Ba-Lật-Thấp-Phược / Bà-Lật-Thấp-Bà (Hiếp-Tôn-Giả)
3189:Bodhidharma said, "You have attained my marrow."
2768:porcelain statuette of Bodhidharma from the late
1695:The Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of Luoyang
551:, he began the physical training of the monks of
14227:
8559:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
8544:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
7559:Soothill, William Edward; Hodous, Lewis (1995),
7244:Goodman, Steven D.; Davidson, Ronald M. (1992),
7234:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6611:
5786:
8554:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
7243:
7114:"Bodhidharma as Textual and Religious Paradigm"
6843:Acharya, Raghu (2017), Shanon, Sidharth (ed.),
6554:Dogen, Eihei (2011). Tanahashi, Kazuaki (ed.).
5231:
4614:
4586:and Bodhidharma is recounted in case no. 41 of
3057:Emperor Wu: "So what is the highest meaning of
2390:Record of the Masters and Students of the Laṅka
2382:Record of the Masters and Students of the Laṅka
2282:into Chinese. Yang gave the following account:
1708:teaching an East Asian monk. A fresco from the
214:
14266:Northern and Southern dynasties Buddhist monks
9029:
7588:, Albany: State University of New York Press,
7558:
6720:"Buddhist targets '7aum Arivu' for inaccuracy"
6630:"Omocha": Things to Play (Or Not to Play) with
6618:"Omocha": Things to Play (Or Not to Play) with
5407:
5159:Jǐngdé Records of the Transmission of the Lamp
4839:, "a clearly apocryphal text" that introduces
4763:Treatise on the Destruction of Characteristics
4660:about Bodhidharma's legendary transmission of
4634:
4608:
3664:And by them many minds came to see the Light.
3656:Twenty-eight Fathers followed him in the West;
3166:Jingde Records of the Transmission of the Lamp
3065:Emperor Wu: "Then, who is standing before me?"
2817:, the term "wall-gazing" is given as follows:
2627:Jingde Records of the Transmission of the Lamp
1651:, who "claim to belong to a brahmin lineage."
274:
146:
11568:
9582:
9015:
8222:
8208:
7734:, Great Britain: Pelican books, p. 106,
7090:
6984:
6442:
6348:
5457:
4868:A special transmission outside the scriptures
4450:
4343:
3381:
3371:
3332:
2639:
2591:
2570:
2512:
2456:
2372:
2362:
2273:
2231:
1712:, dated to the 9th or 10th century; although
1620:
687:The Western Regions in the first century BCE.
394:
289:
83:
12350:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
8075:, Berkeley: University of California Press,
7750:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations
7405:The Kōan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism
7403:, in Heine, Steven; Wright, Dale S. (eds.),
7351:The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen
7303:
6987:The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen
6865:, Berkeley: University of California Press,
6541:
5035:
5033:
4780:), according to Yanagida, this is a work of
3660:And Bodhidharma became the First Father here
3250:
3160:
3085:
3027:
2250:The earliest text mentioning Bodhidharma is
1724:, modern scholarship has identified similar
346:
8549:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
7863:
6629:
6617:
4605:as good luck charms. A Daruma Doll Festival
3353:
326:
11575:
11561:
9589:
9575:
9022:
9008:
8250:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
8215:
8201:
7833:] (in Chinese), Beijing Shi: 宗教文化出版社,
7694:. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen).
7687:
7306:Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia
7217:. Archived from the original on 2017-05-25
7063:Machig Labdrön and the Foundations of Chöd
5692:
5686:
5585:
5513:Dictionnaire enclyclopédique du Bouddhisme
5453:
5451:
5449:
3672:gives 28 patriarchs in this transmission:
3431:The Continued Biographies of Eminent Monks
3185:Bodhidharma: "You have attained my bones."
3181:Bodhidharma; "You have attained my flesh."
3106:Failing to make a favorable impression in
2252:The Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of
2238:
2224:
1647:king, which accords with the reign of the
1627:
1613:
363:
11445:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
8043:"Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East?"
7786:
7568:, London: RoutledgeCurzon, archived from
7312:
7257:, Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Co., Inc,
7192:
7172:
7011:
6860:
6490:
6478:
6291:
6195:
6154:
6082:
5958:
5925:
5886:
5780:
5739:
5722:
5710:
5695:Tibetan Zen, Discovering a Lost Tradition
5680:
5668:
5601:
5526:
5462:(in Indonesian). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
5395:
5320:
5297:
5030:
4774:Treatise on the Contemplation of the Mind
4720:also known as "Outline of Practice" (二種入
3201:
3177:Bodhidharma: "You have attained my skin."
3143:
3072:This encounter was included as the first
3067:Bodhidharma: "I know not, Your Majesty."
2688:Bodhidharma statue, 19th century, Vietnam
14316:Buddhist monks from Kanchipuram district
10458:Buddha's Light International Association
7917:
7798:Journal of the American Oriental Society
7795:
7747:
7154:
6993:
6899:The Book of Zen: The Path to Inner Peace
6267:
6166:
5639:Powell, William (2004). "Martial Arts".
5460:Bodhidharma: Kata Awal adalah Kata Akhir
5440:
4504:
3254:
3205:
3089:
2877:
2870:
2759:
2683:
2679:
2535:
2426:
2314:
1699:
682:
13537:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
9228:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
8245:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
7936:
7859:
7857:
7371:
7270:
7091:Eitel, Ernest J.; Takakuwa, K. (1904),
6917:"Ch'an Buddhism: Logical and Illogical"
6896:
6878:
6842:
6526:
6466:
6420:
6384:
6097:
5808:Marchaj, Konrad Ryushin (13 May 2014).
5807:
5538:
5446:
5015:"f South Indian Brahman stock" c.q. "a
4910:Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East?
4651:Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East?
2342:Master" is found in his preface to the
539:, and is regarded as its first Chinese
14228:
13740:List of Buddhist architecture in China
9792:Who is the master that sees and hears?
9232:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū)
8494:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
7657:
7627:
7609:The Lankavatara Sutra: A Mahayana Text
7602:
7579:
7562:A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms
7534:, Kuala Lumpur: Azlan Ghanie Sdn Bhd,
7508:
7499:
7495:(in Chinese), Taipei 臺北: Danqing tushu
7487:
7252:
6605:
6593:
6514:
6502:
6336:
6312:
6219:
6070:
6058:
6046:
6034:
6022:
6010:
5982:
5638:
5632:
5055:for backgrounds on the Tamil identity.
3914:파률습박 (협존자) / P'ayulsŭppak (Hyŏpjonje)
3624:Continuous lineage from Gautama Buddha
3392:Continued Biographies of Eminent Monks
3307:, he eventually entered China through
3044:says that in 527, Bodhidharma visited
2565:includes Bodhidharma's encounter with
2423:"Further Biographies of Eminent Monks"
16:Semi-legendary founder of Zen Buddhism
11556:
9570:
9003:
8196:
7990:"The Committee of Western Bhikshunis"
7972:, Vol. 85, No. 2837, p. 1285b 17(05)"
7729:
7717:
7440:
7422:
7398:
7389:
7321:
7111:
7000:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
6914:
6776:
6749:"'Facts in 7am arivu are inaccurate'"
6553:
6454:
6372:
6360:
6324:
6255:
6178:
6109:
5874:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5751:
5428:
5341:
5243:
4750:
4741:Treatise of Dhyana Master Bodhidharma
4309:
3999:나가알랄수나 (용수) / Nakaallalsuna (Yongsu)
3990:那伽閼剌樹那 (龍樹) / Nàqiéèlàshùnà (Lóngshù)
3275:folklore, Bodhidharma travelled from
2647:
2286:At that time there was a monk of the
8696:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
8634:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
8354:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
7901:, Vol. 50, No. 2060, p. 551c 06(02)"
7854:
7765:
7469:
7449:
7348:
7059:
6985:Diener, Michael S.; friends (1991),
6975:
6957:
6797:
6279:
6243:
6207:
5998:
5898:
5795:
5485:
4971:Further Biographies of Eminent Monks
4758:Commonly attributed works include:
4582:and becoming Buddha." The legend of
2786:Further Biographies of Eminent Monks
2752:period Buddhist meditation circles.
678:
8816:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
8349:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
8040:
8017:
7824:
7358:
7159:, Somerville: Wisdom Publications,
6822:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
6810:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
6692:
6409:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
6397:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
6143:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
6130:
5971:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
5914:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
5768:
5697:, Boston: Snow Lion, pp. 71–78
5384:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
5365:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
5275:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
5256:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
4964:Chronicle of the Lankavatar Masters
4870:Not founded upon words and letters;
4703:
4664:to China. The film screened at the
4360:, an old capital town in the state
4318:Biography as a hagiographic process
3957:아슈바고샤 (마명) / Asyupakosya (Mamyŏng)
3376:), a disciple of the 5th patriarch
1817:Four Buddhist Persecutions in China
445:woodblock print by Japanese artist
13:
13527:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
9071:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai)
8856:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
8766:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
8459:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
8429:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
8240:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
8177:Lineage of Zen Buddhist patriarchs
8113:, The University Press Group Ltd,
8064:
7866:"Zen Buddhism and Persian Culture"
7582:Existence and Enlightenment in the
7531:Silat Tua: The Malay Dance Of Life
7427:, The University Press Group Ltd,
6847:, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass,
6835:
5822:
5810:"OK, Here's the Deal - Lions Roar"
5641:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism
5621:, Oxford University Press, p. 98,
5106:translates 壁觀 as "wall-examining".
4894:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
4500:
4175:鶴勒那 (鶴勒那夜奢) / Hèlènà (Hèlènàyèzhě)
3036:Encounter with Emperor Wu of Liang
2748:", which were popular in the late
2664:Tamil prince who had awakened his
2616:Daoyuan – Transmission of the Lamp
1775:
14:
14337:
10488:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
8846:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
8564:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
8464:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
8255:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
8127:
7580:Sutton, Florin Giripescu (1991),
7367:Taipei 臺北: Wǔzhōu chūbǎnshè 五洲出版社
7273:"Ignorance, Legend and Taijiquan"
4745:Tianzhu guo Putidamo chan shi lun
4458:
4444:
4350:Description of the Lo-yang temple
3417:
3239:. Copies and translations of the
3219:Patron Saint of Shaolin monastery
3042:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
2622:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
2601:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
2580:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
2563:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
2550:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
2531:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
2524:
1546:Zen organisation and institutions
1110:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
663:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
14208:
14198:
14197:
13755:Thai temple art and architecture
13500:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
11740:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
11606:
11593:
11583:
11540:
11539:
11516:
11515:
10509:Dharma Realm Buddhist University
9079:
8811:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
8796:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
8519:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
8439:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
8434:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
8384:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
8328:
8280:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
8133:
8034:
7978:from the original on 2008-06-05.
7907:from the original on 2008-06-05.
7504:. New York / Tokyo: Weatherhill.
7445:, University of California Press
7315:Encyclopedia of Monasticism: A-L
6879:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004),
6741:
6712:
6697:. Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from
6686:
6657:
6635:
6623:
6547:
6426:
5574:Tikhvinskiĭ & Perelomov 1981
5198:
5185:
4792:Treatise on Realizing the Nature
4711:Two Entrances and Four Practices
4631:is named "Daruma-san ga koronda"
4135:婆修盤頭 (世親) / Póxiūpántóu (Shìqīn)
3746:아난다 (아난) / Ananda Buddha (Anan)
3048:, a fervent patron of Buddhism:
2815:Two Entrances and Four Practices
2778:Two Entrances and Four Practices
2712:Two Entrances and Four Practices
2693:Two Entrances and Four Practices
1085:Two Entrances and Four Practices
729:
694:
599:, and is described as either a "
432:
14256:People of Central Asian descent
11607:
9145:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu)
8095:, New York: North Point Press,
8011:
8000:from the original on 2014-08-08
7982:
7960:
7949:from the original on 2007-01-02
7930:
7911:
7889:
7706:from the original on 2016-09-15
7616:from the original on 2012-02-04
7548:from the original on 2016-03-07
7472:The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma
7456:, New York: North Point Press,
7411:from the original on 2012-07-25
7255:Karate's history and traditions
7193:Gasparini, Mariachiara (2014).
7144:from the original on 2007-09-28
7101:from the original on 2023-03-17
7080:from the original on 2023-03-17
6901:, Barron's Educational Series,
6759:from the original on 2021-08-05
6730:from the original on 2021-08-05
6675:from the original on 2012-10-03
6297:
5940:
5931:
5801:
5611:
5532:
5505:
5491:
5172:
5151:
5142:
5122:
5109:
5100:
5078:
5058:
5027:made his way by the sea route."
4978:
4852:Pointing directly to one's mind
4724:, which is part of the larger "
4144:바수반두 (세친) / Pasubandu (Sechin)
3993:Na-Già-Át-Lạt-Thụ-Na (Long-Thọ)
3843:婆須密 (婆須密多) / Póxūmì (Póxūmìduō)
3243:survive to the modern day. The
3155:
2746:four foundations of mindfulness
2268:) which was compiled in 547 by
547:story found in a manual called
13745:Japanese Buddhist architecture
13547:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
12627:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
11818:Places where the Buddha stayed
11112:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
10980:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
9215:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō)
9061:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai)
8781:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
8776:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
8771:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
8681:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
8651:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
8071:Broughton, Jeffrey L. (1999),
7848:
7513:, University of Hawaii Press,
7349:Kohn, Michael H., ed. (1991),
6861:Broughton, Jeffrey L. (1999),
6695:"REVIEW: Master of Zen (1994)"
4942:
2958:
2949:
2852:
2806:
2755:
2571:
2540:Bodhidharma, stone carving in
2278:), a writer and translator of
2262:
2129:Buddhist architecture in China
1100:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
629:
543:. According to a 17th-century
1:
13760:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
11018:Soto Zen Buddhist Association
10761:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
8801:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
8469:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
8399:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
8364:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
7864:Masato Tojo (19 April 2010).
7474:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
7308:, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO
7042:Zen Buddhism: India and China
7013:10.18874/jjrs.20.1.1993.31-53
6980:, Boston: Wisdom Publications
6232:Shaikh Awab & Sutton 2006
5216:
5205:appeared in a popular novel,
4872:By pointing directly to mind
2195:Buddhist Association of China
858:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
14251:Indian Buddhist missionaries
14241:Martial arts school founders
13517:Buddhism and the Roman world
13493:Decline of Buddhism in India
13488:History of Buddhism in India
11588: Topics in
11082:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
10714:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat
10493:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas
10463:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan)
8509:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
8499:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
8424:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
8419:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
8389:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
8146:Essence of Mahayana Practice
7791:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
7493:Zhōngguó wǔshù shǐlüè 中國武術史略
6976:Cook, Francis Dojun (2003),
5901:, p. 3, emphasis added.
5619:The Silk Road: A New History
5007:Lankavatara Masters, 713–716
4495:Illustrated Fiction Magazine
4181:Kakurokuna (Kakurokunayasha)
3948:阿那菩提 (馬鳴) / Ānàpútí (Mǎmíng)
2509:the mass executions at Heyin
1317:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
673:
591:, which typically refers to
555:that led to the creation of
7:
14296:Indian scholars of Buddhism
12715:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
12455:
11087:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
9220:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū)
9066:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai)
8836:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
8629:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
8524:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
8374:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
8290:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
7688:von Le Coq, Albert (1913).
7407:, Oxford University Press,
6246:, p. 32, p. 181 n. 20.
5232:Goodman & Davidson 1992
5163:Two Entrances and Four Acts
4960:Two Entrances and Four Acts
4882:
4654:, derives its title from a
4615:
3362:in Ch'an dates back to the
3118:sprang up, and thereafter,
897:Doctrinal background of Zen
10:
14342:
14286:Founders of Buddhist sects
13665:The unanswerable questions
11223:Institutional organisation
11151:Buddhist initiation ritual
10971:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
10451:Contemperory Organizations
9334:Circumstantial appearances
9032:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
8504:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
8479:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
8414:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
8260:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
7787:Yampolski, Philip (2003),
7376:, New York: Pocket Books,
7066:, Snow Lion Publications,
6915:Chang, Chung-Yuan (1967),
6883:, vol. 1, Macmillan,
6830:
5539:Francis, Emmanuel (2011).
5408:Soothill & Hodous 1995
4818:(7th-8th century) of Chan.
4648:A 1989 South Korean film,
4344:Origins and place of birth
3348:
3333:Appearance after his death
3216:
2776:Tanlin, in the preface to
2575:), a disciple of Huineng.
2470:nán tiānzhú póluómén zhŏng
567:in Japan. His name means "
14193:
14145:
14060:
13975:
13750:Buddhist temples in Korea
13673:
13575:
13458:
13155:
13083:
12910:
12783:
12723:
12358:
12313:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
12224:
12216:Three planes of existence
12164:
12009:
11901:
11831:
11823:Buddha in world religions
11685:
11630:
11602:
11511:
11480:
11454:
11436:
11414:
11391:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
11382:
11322:
11315:
11285:
11259:
11252:
11222:
11196:
11180:
11159:
11138:
11131:
11111:
11095:
11069:
11053:
11037:
11030:
11010:
10979:
10948:
10907:
10881:
10833:Zen Center of Los Angeles
10800:
10769:
10733:
10726:
10701:
10680:
10671:
10646:
10630:
10623:
10603:
10582:
10556:
10530:
10521:
10501:
10450:
10424:
10388:
10381:
10336:
10305:
10284:
10263:
10232:
10211:
10170:
10149:
10118:
10092:
10026:
9825:
9818:
9768:
9717:
9671:
9645:
9604:
9507:
9424:
9332:
9203:
9195:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō)
9153:
9135:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi)
9088:
9077:
9039:
8974:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
8944:
8869:
8754:
8746:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
8532:
8484:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
8447:
8379:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
8337:
8326:
8275:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
8228:
8223:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
8181:
8174:
8166:
8159:
7771:The Art of Shaolin Kungfu
7665:, New York: Grove Press,
7271:Henning, Stanley (1994),
7173:Garfinkel, Perry (2006),
7155:Ferguson, Andrew (2000),
6443:Eitel & Takakuwa 1904
6349:Diener & friends 1991
4993:Buddhist monasteries, 547
4837:Verses on the Heart Sutra
4822:The Genealogical Treatise
4666:1989 Cannes Film Festival
4635:
4609:
4451:
3737:阿難陀 (阿難) / Ānántuó (Ānán)
3670:Transmission of the Light
3588:
3579:
3576:
3488:
3485:
3382:
3372:
3251:Travels in Southeast Asia
3161:Skin, flesh, bone, marrow
3086:Nine years of wall-gazing
3028:Legends about Bodhidharma
2938:Another early text, the "
2843:
2797:
2640:
2592:
2513:
2457:
2373:
2363:
2274:
1297:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
620:
595:but can also include the
506:
496:
491:
481:
471:
466:
454:
431:
395:
364:
347:
327:
290:
275:
249:
215:
147:
84:
29:
23:
13532:Persecution of Buddhists
12753:Four stages of awakening
12134:Three marks of existence
11720:Physical characteristics
10756:San Francisco Zen Center
10292:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
9637:Zen in the United States
9241:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten)
9190:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō)
9140:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta)
9120:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu)
9051:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai)
8851:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
8639:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
8624:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
8604:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
8514:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
8474:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
8310:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
8265:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
7500:Sekida, Katsuki (1996).
7286:(3): 1–7, archived from
7207:10.11588/ts.2014.1.12313
6921:Philosophy East and West
6881:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
6542:Henning & Green 2001
5693:van Schaik, Sam (2015),
5617:Hansen, Valerie (2012),
5499:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
5207:The Travels of Lao T'san
5021:Further Biographies, 645
5019:monk from South India" (
4958:Tanlin's preface to the
4935:
4805:The Bloodstream Treatise
4732:and Dharma master Yuan.
4491:The Travels of Lao Ts'an
4480:The authenticity of the
4397:
4138:Bà-Tu-Bàn-Đầu (Thế-Thân)
3846:Bà-Tu-Mật (Bà-Tu-Mật-Đa)
3354:Construction of lineages
3259:Paint of Bodhidharma at
2910:, who was linked to the
2397:, the translator of the
1797:Buddhism in Central Asia
1223:Ordinary Mind Zen School
1115:Transmission of the Lamp
820:Turning the light around
783:Zen in the United States
14306:Buddhism amongst Tamils
14261:Liang dynasty Buddhists
12895:Ten principal disciples
11778:(aunt, adoptive mother)
11230:Zen ranks and hierarchy
9596:
9256:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten)
9224:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten)
9180:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō)
9105:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon)
9056:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai)
8831:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
8826:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
8806:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
8791:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
8741:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
8644:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
8589:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
8489:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
8369:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
8315:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
7970:Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō
7943:Western Chan Fellowship
7939:"In The Spirit of Chan"
7899:Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō
7748:Williams, Paul (1989),
7730:Watts, Alan W. (1962),
7725:, New York: Grove Press
7470:Pine, Red, ed. (2009),
7450:Pine, Red, ed. (1989),
7441:McRae, John R. (2004),
7423:McRae, John R. (2003),
7399:McRae, John R. (2000),
7390:McRae, John R. (1986),
7322:Kambe, Tstuomu (2012),
7112:Faure, Bernard (1986),
6996:Zen Buddhism: A History
5557:10.1558/rosa.v5i1/2.339
5545:Religions of South Asia
4899:Buddhism amongst Tamils
4847:translations into Chan.
4799:East mountain teachings
4625:Shorinzan Daruma Temple
4417:
4198:Sư-Tử-Bồ-Đề / Sư-Tử-Trí
3849:Bashumitsu (Bashumitta)
3597:Shénxiù 神秀 (606? – 706)
3586:Shénxiù 神秀 (606? – 706)
3454:Léngqié shīzī jì 楞伽師資紀記
1541:Zen ranks and hierarchy
1514:Category: Zen Buddhists
848:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
14271:Translators to Chinese
14246:Northern Wei Buddhists
13605:Buddhism and democracy
13118:Tibetan Buddhist canon
13113:Chinese Buddhist canon
12345:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
12340:Early Buddhist schools
10882:Philip Kapleau lineage
10853:Geoffrey Shugen Arnold
10746:Zentatsu Richard Baker
10734:Shunryū Suzuki lineage
10604:Academic organizations
10502:Academic organizations
10401:East Mountain Teaching
9755:Three Mysterious Gates
9427:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu)
9309:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga)
8841:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
8821:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
8736:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
8537:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
8295:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
8089:Red Pine, ed. (1989),
7683:. Progress Publishers.
7663:Essays in Zen Buddhism
7634:Manual of Zen Buddhism
7372:Maguire, Jack (2001),
7317:, Taylor & Francis
7253:Haines, Bruce (1995),
6897:Chaline, Eric (2003),
6753:The New Indian Express
6724:The New Indian Express
6647:city.takasaki.gunma.jp
6643:"The City of Takasaki"
6565:Shambhala Publications
5862:10.3406/asie.1993.1061
5850:Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie
5458:Anand Krishna (2005).
5000:Tanlin, 6th century CE
4991:" c.q. "from Persia" (
4877:
4843:ideas associated with
4597:, which originated in
4575:
4521:
4439:
4402:In the context of the
4333:
3509:Huìkě 慧可 (487? – 593)
3489:Huìkě 慧可 (487? – 593)
3404:
3268:
3214:
3202:Bodhidharma at Shaolin
3192:
3144:Huike cuts off his arm
3103:
3070:
3025:
3011:
2972:
2936:
2915:
2827:
2773:
2689:
2544:
2519:Chinese Buddhist canon
2444:
2420:
2359:
2335:
2301:
2106:Chinese Buddhist canon
1807:Silk Road transmission
1781:
1753:
1748:(7th–8th century) and
1738:Eastern Iranian people
1173:Plum Village Tradition
1133:East Mountain Teaching
1095:The Awakening of Faith
991:Prostration (Buddhism)
810:Original enlightenment
688:
14301:Indian royal advisors
14281:Indian Buddhist monks
14276:Founders of religions
13615:Eight Consciousnesses
11725:Life of Buddha in art
11103:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
11045:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
10949:Soen Nakagawa lineage
10638:Nine mountain schools
10245:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
9337:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu)
9261:Mahākāla (Daikokuten)
9236:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten)
9185:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō)
9175:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō)
9110:Samantabhadra (Fugen)
8874:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
8786:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
8686:Thunder god (Léigōng)
8305:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
7996:. 18 September 2006.
7773:, Tuttle Publishing,
7509:Shahar, Meir (2008),
7199:Transcultural Studies
7060:Edou, Jérôme (1996),
7045:. World Wisdom, Inc.
4989:Persian Central Asian
4865:
4772:), also known as the
4726:Bodhidharma Anthology
4560:
4508:
4431:
4328:
3635:Song of Enlightenment
3617:Xuánjué 玄覺 (665–713)
3506:Huìkě 慧可 (487? – 593)
3503:Huìkě 慧可 (487? – 593)
3434:Xù gāosēng zhuàn 續高僧傳
3399:
3258:
3209:
3170:
3093:
3050:
3020:
3006:
2964:
2928:
2881:
2819:
2763:
2701:Buddhist practice of
2687:
2680:Practice and teaching
2539:
2439:." It was created by
2430:
2416:
2354:
2318:
2292:Persian Central Asian
2290:named Bodhidharma, a
2284:
1779:
1703:
1327:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
1307:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
1302:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
1287:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
1188:Kwan Um School of Zen
1071:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
1041:Prajñaparamita sutras
1035:Indian Mahayana texts
686:
603:Central Asian" or a "
527:was a semi-legendary
80:Chinese abbreviation:
14311:Missionary linguists
14092:East Asian religions
13522:Buddhism in the West
13093:Early Buddhist texts
12708:Four Right Exertions
12174:Ten spiritual realms
11667:Noble Eightfold Path
11405:Three Pillars of Zen
11366:The Gateless Barrier
11132:Hierarchy and titles
10894:Rochester Zen Center
10468:Dharma Drum Mountain
9760:Four Ways of Knowing
9740:Sudden Enlightenment
9646:Doctrinal background
9130:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō)
8861:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
8656:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
8619:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
8584:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
8394:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
8300:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
8270:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
8142:at Wikimedia Commons
8109:McRae, John (2003),
7752:, Psychology Press,
7489:Ryuchi, Matsuda 松田隆智
7359:Lin, Boyuan (1996),
7118:History of Religions
4788:The Wake-up Treatise
4735:There also exists a
4467:manual known as the
4356:identifies 香至 to be
4324:hagiographic process
4073:僧伽舍多 / Sēngqiéshèduō
3951:A-Na-Bồ-Đề (Mã-Minh)
3911:Barishiba (Kyōsonja)
3743:Ananda Buddha (Anan)
3543:Dàoxìn 道信 (580–651)
3458:(ca. 683 – ca. 650)
3226:Eighteen Arhat Hands
2865:abides in brightness
2861:Dunhuang manuscripts
1812:Dunhuang manuscripts
1730:the same cave temple
940:Bodhisattva Precepts
14215:Religion portal
13962:Temple of the Tooth
13841:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
12880:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
12373:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
12156:Two truths doctrine
11976:Mahapajapati Gotamī
11776:Mahapajapati Gotamī
11286:Main Rinzai Temples
11235:Dharma transmission
11070:Other Sōtō lineages
11054:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
10987:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
10966:Zen Studies Society
10935:Gudō Wafu Nishijima
10925:Kōbun Chino Otogawa
10908:Other Sōtō lineages
10818:Robert Baker Aitken
10770:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
10396:Five Houses of Chán
9658:East Asian Yogācāra
9439:Vasubandhu (Seshin)
9346:Ishizuchi Daigongen
9319:Mārīcī (Marishiten)
9299:Hārītī (Kishimojin)
9294:Gaṇapati (Kankiten)
9246:Śakra (Taishakuten)
8726:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
8579:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
8404:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
8320:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
8285:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
7361:Zhōngguó wǔshù shǐ
7353:, Boston: Shambhala
6989:, Boston: Shambhala
6958:Cole, Alan (2009),
6669:festival-cannes.com
6505:, pp. 165–173.
6469:, pp. 57, 130.
5167:Jǐngdé chuándēng lù
4404:Indian caste system
4099:Kumorata (Kumarata)
4062:승가난제 / Sŭngsananje
4053:僧伽難提 / Sēngqiénántí
4033:羅睺羅多 / Luóhóuluóduō
3996:Nagaarajuna (Ryūju)
3974:Kabimora (Kabimara)
3894:복태밀다 / Puktaemilda
3768:상나화수 / Sangnahwasu
3759:商那和修 / Shāngnàhéxiū
3540:Dàoxìn 道信 (580–651)
3537:Dàoxìn 道信 (580–651)
3534:Dàoxìn 道信 (580–651)
3526:Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606)
3445:Chuán fǎbǎo jì 傳法寶記
3360:patriarchal lineage
3046:Emperor Wu of Liang
2995:East Asian Yogācāra
2632:Jĭngdé chuándēng lù
2567:Emperor Wu of Liang
2088:Humanistic Buddhism
1752:(9th–13th century).
1716:(1913) assumed the
1687:Journey to the West
1682:Indian subcontinent
1531:Dharma transmission
1178:Order of Interbeing
1158:Five Houses of Chán
902:Representation-only
853:Five ranks of Tozan
597:Indian subcontinent
389:Traditional Chinese
14137:Western philosophy
13735:Dzong architecture
13557:Vipassana movement
13552:Buddhist modernism
12980:Emperor Wen of Sui
12748:Pratyekabuddhayāna
12681:Threefold Training
12483:Vipassana movement
12199:Hungry Ghost realm
12019:Avidyā (Ignorance)
11966:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
11715:Great Renunciation
11710:Eight Great Events
11592:
11472:Pure Land Buddhism
11437:Cultural influence
11240:Zen lineage charts
10873:Kanzeon Zen Center
10709:Vạn Hạnh Monastery
10647:Contemporary sects
10478:Tzu Chi Foundation
9963:Liangshan Yuanguan
9672:Influential Sutras
9555:Japanese mythology
9314:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten)
9266:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten)
9125:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō)
8891:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
8731:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
8721:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
8666:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
8534:Deities and Demons
8409:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
7994:thubtenchodron.org
7374:Essential Buddhism
7029:Dumoulin, Heinrich
6181:, p. 187-198.
5443:, p. 125-126.
5193:Zhongguo wushu shi
4795:《悟性論 Wu-hsing lun》
4751:Later attributions
4739:manuscript titled
4689:martial arts film
4682:. The 2011 Indian
4522:
4310:Modern scholarship
4246:불여밀다 / Punyŏmilta
4141:Bashubanzu (Sejin)
4093:鳩摩羅多 / Jiūmóluóduō
3872:불타난제 / Pŭltananje
3523:Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606)
3520:Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606)
3517:Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606)
3464:显宗记 of Shénhuì 神会
3287:. Passing through
3269:
3215:
3104:
2916:
2774:
2690:
2648:Popular traditions
2620:Subsequent to the
2545:
2445:
2410:"Chronicle of the
2336:
2177:White Horse Temple
1782:
1754:
1732:(No. 9) as ethnic
1706:Central Asian monk
1599:Pure Land Buddhism
1536:Zen lineage charts
960:Walking meditation
689:
613:non-Chinese person
462:1st Chan Patriarch
284:Simplified Chinese
14291:Shaolin Monastery
14223:
14222:
13861:Om mani padme hum
13567:Women in Buddhism
13483:Buddhist councils
13353:Western countries
13141:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
12902:Shaolin Monastery
12479:Samatha-vipassanā
12089:Pratītyasamutpāda
11893:Metteyya/Maitreya
11811:
11803:
11795:
11787:
11779:
11771:
11763:
11640:Four Noble Truths
11550:
11549:
11488:Heinrich Dumoulin
11481:Academic research
11432:
11431:
11311:
11310:
11260:Main Sōtō Temples
11248:
11247:
11127:
11126:
11077:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
11026:
11025:
10838:White Plum Asanga
10722:
10721:
10667:
10666:
10619:
10618:
10595:Ningen Zen Kyodan
10583:Lay organizations
10517:
10516:
10377:
10376:
10264:White Plum Asanga
9883:Dongshan Liangjie
9699:Vimalakirti Sutra
9684:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
9564:
9563:
9434:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju)
9425:Religious masters
9416:Konpira Daigongen
9284:Īśāna (Ishanaten)
9170:Acala (Fudō-Myōō)
9165:Five Wisdom Kings
9100:Maitreya (Miroku)
8997:
8996:
8989:Religion in China
8984:Chinese mythology
8661:Sudhana (Shàncái)
8599:Chandra (Yuètiān)
8574:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
8233:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
8191:
8190:
8182:Succeeded by
8138:Media related to
8120:978-0-520-23798-8
8041:Brennan, Sandra.
7840:978-7-80123-888-7
7723:The Spirit of Zen
7700:10.20676/00000194
7584:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
7541:978-983-42328-0-1
7520:978-0-8248-3110-3
7481:978-0-86547-399-7
7434:978-0-520-23798-8
7186:978-1-4000-8217-9
7179:, Harmony Books,
7073:978-1-55939-039-2
7052:978-0-941532-89-1
6969:978-0-520-25485-5
6574:978-1-59030-474-7
6387:, pp. 26–27.
6282:, p. 73–114.
6169:, pp. 16–17.
5889:, pp. 9, 66.
5877:, pp. 29–32.
5627:978-0-19-993921-3
5053:Tamil nationalism
5045:Dravidian peoples
4973:(7th century CE).
4858:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
4588:The Gateless Gate
4570:The Gateless Gate
4551:The Gateless Gate
4541:Shinji Shōbōgenzō
4307:
4306:
4268:반야다라 / Panyadara
4259:般若多羅 / Bōrěduōluó
4215:婆舍斯多 / Póshèsīduō
3968:迦毘摩羅 / Jiāpímóluó
3885:浮陀密多 / Fútuómìduō
3863:浮陀難提 / Fútuónándī
3852:바수밀다 / Pasumilta
3781:優婆掬多 / Yōupójúduō
3724:마하가섭 / Mahagasŏp
3632:According to the
3621:
3620:
3583:Fǎrú 法如 (638–689)
3196:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
3079:Blue Cliff Record
3002:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2983:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2968:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2920:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2873:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2823:meditate on walls
2634:, published 1004
2599:According to the
2400:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2248:
2247:
2083:Esoteric Buddhism
1780:Chinese: "Buddha"
1726:Caucasian figures
1714:Albert von Le Coq
1684:(as in the novel
1637:
1636:
1341:Zhongfeng Mingben
1282:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
1218:White Plum Asanga
1061:Vimalakirti Sutra
1051:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
1046:Lankavatara Sutra
875:Bodhisattva ideal
679:Principal sources
657:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
633:) in Chan texts.
559:. He is known as
553:Shaolin Monastery
522:
521:
426:
425:
39:Known in English:
14333:
14213:
14212:
14201:
14200:
14040:Sacred languages
13888:Maya Devi Temple
13851:Mahabodhi Temple
13655:Secular Buddhism
13620:Engaged Buddhism
12460:
12308:Tibetan Buddhism
12259:Vietnamese Thiền
11858:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
11809:
11801:
11793:
11785:
11777:
11769:
11761:
11610:
11609:
11597:
11587:
11577:
11570:
11563:
11554:
11553:
11543:
11542:
11519:
11518:
11503:William Bodiford
11320:
11319:
11257:
11256:
11136:
11135:
11061:Taisen Deshimaru
11035:
11034:
10961:Eido Tai Shimano
10848:John Daido Loori
10801:Yasutani lineage
10731:
10730:
10678:
10677:
10673:Vietnamese Thiền
10631:Historical sects
10628:
10627:
10531:Historical sects
10528:
10527:
10389:Historical sects
10386:
10385:
10337:Vietnamese Thiền
10003:Tiantong Zongjue
9998:Zhenxie Qingliao
9988:Hongzhi Zhengjue
9918:Dongshan Shouchu
9898:Nanyang Huizhong
9893:Baizhang Huaihai
9868:Baizhang Huaihai
9823:
9822:
9704:Avatamsaka Sutra
9632:Vietnamese Thiền
9591:
9584:
9577:
9568:
9567:
9556:
9549:
9542:
9535:
9528:
9521:
9514:
9404:Shiromine Gongen
9271:Yama (Enma-Daiō)
9205:Heavenly deities
9115:Mañjuśrī (Monju)
9093:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu)
9083:
9033:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9001:
9000:
8609:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
8569:Brahma (Fàntiān)
8332:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8194:
8193:
8167:Preceded by
8157:
8156:
8137:
8123:
8105:
8085:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8026:. Archived from
8015:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
7986:
7980:
7979:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7934:
7928:
7927:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7877:
7871:. Archived from
7870:
7861:
7843:
7820:
7792:
7783:
7762:
7744:
7726:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7684:
7675:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7646:
7640:, archived from
7639:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7598:
7576:
7574:
7567:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7523:
7505:
7496:
7484:
7466:
7446:
7437:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7395:
7386:
7368:
7354:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7337:
7331:, archived from
7330:
7318:
7309:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7292:
7277:
7267:
7249:
7246:Tibetan Buddhism
7239:
7233:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7189:
7169:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7056:
7037:Knitter, Paul F.
7024:
7015:
6990:
6981:
6972:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6943:, archived from
6911:
6893:
6875:
6857:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6807:
6801:
6795:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6649:. Archived from
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6562:
6551:
6545:
6539:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6399:, p. 89-90.
6394:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6370:
6364:
6358:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6322:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6265:
6259:
6253:
6247:
6241:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6182:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6128:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5956:
5947:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5929:
5928:, p. 67–68.
5923:
5917:
5911:
5902:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5845:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5655:
5654:
5636:
5630:
5615:
5609:
5599:
5593:
5583:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5559:. Archived from
5536:
5530:
5524:
5515:
5511:Philippe Cornu,
5509:
5503:
5502:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5455:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5398:, p. 54-55.
5393:
5387:
5381:
5368:
5362:
5345:
5339:
5324:
5318:
5301:
5300:, p. 54–55.
5295:
5278:
5272:
5259:
5258:, p. 85-90.
5253:
5247:
5246:, p. 26-27.
5241:
5235:
5229:
5210:
5202:
5196:
5189:
5183:
5176:
5170:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5140:
5133:Tibetan Buddhist
5126:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5098:
5095:Persian Buddhism
5082:
5076:
5062:
5056:
5037:
5028:
4982:
4976:
4946:
4889:Chinese Buddhism
4862:
4704:Attributed works
4644:
4638:
4637:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4573:
4538:collection, the
4534:'s 13th century
4454:
4453:
4388:Ahmad Hasan Dani
4302:보리달마 / Poridalma
4237:不如密多 / Bùrúmìduō
4224:바사사다 / Pasasada
4195:師子菩提 / Shīzǐpútí
4102:구마라다 / Kumarada
4082:가야사다 / Kayasada
4042:라후라다 / Rahurada
4022:가나제바 / Kanajeba
4013:迦那提婆 / Jiānàtípó
3977:가비마라 / Kabimara
3954:Anabotei (Memyō)
3934:부나야사 / Punayasa
3925:富那夜奢 / Fùnàyèshē
3790:우바국다 / Upakukta
3762:Thương-Na-Hòa-Tu
3740:A-Nan-Đà (A-Nan)
3715:摩訶迦葉 / Móhējiāyè
3675:
3674:
3425:
3424:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3100:Muromachi period
2960:
2959:Léngqié Shīzī Jì
2951:
2906:, a monk of the
2900:Miyamoto Musashi
2854:
2845:
2808:
2799:
2705:(meditation) in
2643:
2642:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2573:
2516:
2515:
2468:stock" (南天竺婆羅門種
2460:
2459:
2449:Xù gāosēng zhuàn
2408:Lengjie Shizi ji
2376:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2277:
2276:
2266:Luòyáng Qiélánjì
2264:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2172:Tiantai Mountain
2111:Taishō Tripiṭaka
1960:Hongzhi Zhengjue
1769:Chinese Buddhism
1756:
1755:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1440:Thiền in Vietnam
1322:Yongming Yanshou
1066:Avatamsaka Sutra
835:Sudden awakening
733:
723:
715:
711:
705:
698:
691:
690:
641:Liu Song dynasty
631:
622:
563:in China and as
436:
398:
397:
367:
366:
352:
351:
332:
331:
293:
292:
278:
277:
252:
251:
220:
219:
150:
149:
87:
86:
27:
26:
21:
20:
14341:
14340:
14336:
14335:
14334:
14332:
14331:
14330:
14236:Chan patriarchs
14226:
14225:
14224:
14219:
14207:
14189:
14141:
14056:
13971:
13708:Ordination hall
13669:
13571:
13542:Buddhist crisis
13454:
13151:
13103:Mahayana sutras
13079:
13075:Thích Nhất Hạnh
12906:
12779:
12719:
12669:Bodhisattva vow
12354:
12220:
12160:
12119:Taṇhā (Craving)
12054:Five hindrances
12005:
11897:
11827:
11681:
11626:
11598:
11581:
11551:
11546:
11507:
11476:
11455:Related schools
11450:
11428:
11410:
11378:
11307:
11281:
11244:
11218:
11192:
11176:
11155:
11123:
11107:
11091:
11065:
11049:
11022:
11006:
11002:Keido Fukushima
10975:
10944:
10930:Gyokuko Carlson
10920:Dainin Katagiri
10903:
10877:
10858:Zen Peacemakers
10843:Bernie Glassman
10808:Hakuun Yasutani
10796:
10792:Shōhaku Okumura
10765:
10718:
10697:
10663:
10642:
10615:
10599:
10578:
10552:
10513:
10497:
10446:
10420:
10406:Hongzhou school
10373:
10364:Thích Nhất Hạnh
10332:
10301:
10280:
10259:
10240:Hakuun Yasutani
10228:
10207:
10203:Keido Fukushima
10166:
10150:Traditional Zen
10145:
10114:
10088:
10022:
10013:Tiantong Rujing
9993:Wansong Xingxiu
9968:Dayang Jingxuan
9943:Yunyan Tansheng
9928:Qingyuan Xingsi
9858:Nanyue Huairang
9843:Jianzhi Sengcan
9814:
9764:
9713:
9709:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
9667:
9641:
9600:
9595:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9547:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9519:
9512:
9503:
9426:
9420:
9386:Hachiōji Gongen
9371:Tateyama Gongen
9357:Sanki Daigongen
9336:
9328:
9324:Vajrapāṇi (Niō)
9279:Skanda (Idaten)
9251:Brahmā (Bonten)
9207:
9199:
9157:
9149:
9092:
9084:
9075:
9044:如来部 (Nyorai-bu)
9043:
9035:
9031:
9028:
8998:
8993:
8940:
8873:
8865:
8758:
8750:
8711:Asura (Āxiūluō)
8691:Skanda (Wéituó)
8614:Yama (Yán Wáng)
8536:
8528:
8451:
8443:
8341:
8333:
8324:
8232:
8224:
8221:
8187:
8172:
8161:Buddhist titles
8130:
8121:
8108:
8103:
8088:
8083:
8070:
8067:
8065:Further reading
8062:
8053:
8051:
8039:
8035:
8016:
8012:
8003:
8001:
7988:
7987:
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7966:
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7648:
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7384:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7328:
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7290:
7275:
7265:
7227:
7226:
7220:
7218:
7187:
7167:
7147:
7145:
7104:
7102:
7083:
7081:
7074:
7053:
6970:
6950:
6948:
6933:10.2307/1397043
6909:
6891:
6873:
6855:
6838:
6836:Printed sources
6833:
6828:
6820:
6816:
6808:
6804:
6796:
6783:
6775:
6771:
6762:
6760:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6733:
6731:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6704:
6702:
6693:Pollard, Mark.
6691:
6687:
6678:
6676:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6616:
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6604:
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6407:
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6379:
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6347:
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6331:
6323:
6319:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6298:
6290:
6286:
6278:
6274:
6266:
6262:
6254:
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6238:
6230:
6226:
6218:
6214:
6206:
6202:
6194:
6185:
6177:
6173:
6165:
6161:
6153:
6149:
6141:
6137:
6129:
6116:
6108:
6104:
6096:
6089:
6085:, pp. 2–3.
6081:
6077:
6069:
6065:
6057:
6053:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6029:
6021:
6017:
6009:
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5981:
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5905:
5897:
5893:
5885:
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5873:
5869:
5846:
5823:
5814:
5812:
5806:
5802:
5794:
5787:
5779:
5775:
5767:
5758:
5750:
5746:
5738:
5729:
5721:
5717:
5709:
5702:
5691:
5687:
5679:
5675:
5667:
5658:
5651:
5637:
5633:
5616:
5612:
5600:
5596:
5586:von Le Coq 1913
5584:
5580:
5572:
5568:
5537:
5533:
5525:
5518:
5510:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5456:
5447:
5439:
5435:
5427:
5414:
5406:
5402:
5394:
5390:
5382:
5371:
5363:
5348:
5340:
5327:
5319:
5304:
5296:
5281:
5273:
5262:
5254:
5250:
5242:
5238:
5230:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5199:
5190:
5186:
5177:
5173:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5127:
5123:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5086:Eastern Iranian
5083:
5079:
5063:
5059:
5038:
5031:
4983:
4979:
4951:Yang Xuanzhi's
4947:
4943:
4938:
4885:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4860:
4854:
4753:
4706:
4687:science fiction
4680:Shaolin Kung Fu
4674:(also known as
4632:
4623:is held at the
4619:
4606:
4574:
4568:
4503:
4501:Cultural legacy
4461:
4447:
4420:
4400:
4346:
4320:
4312:
4284:菩提達磨 / Pútídámó
4184:학륵나 / Haklŭkna
4110:Śayata / Jayata
4056:Tăng-Già-Nan-Đề
3666:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3644:Yongjia Xuanjue
3626:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3446:
3444:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3420:
3356:
3351:
3343:Pamir Mountains
3335:
3273:Southeast Asian
3253:
3247:has been lost.
3221:
3204:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3163:
3158:
3146:
3088:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3038:
3030:
2987:Mahayana sutras
2876:
2758:
2695:
2682:
2650:
2638:), by Daoyuan (
2618:
2584:Pamir Mountains
2534:
2527:
2425:
2385:
2313:
2280:Mahayana sutras
2244:
2215:
2214:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2048:
2040:
2039:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1792:
1698:
1657:Western Regions
1641:Western Regions
1633:
1604:
1603:
1564:
1563:Related schools
1556:
1555:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1483:Hakuun Yasutani
1461:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1246:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:Zen Peacemakers
1153:Hongzhou school
1128:
1120:
1119:
1090:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
1031:
1021:
1020:
1016:Zen calligraphy
935:Bodhisattva vow
930:Six Perfections
920:
912:
911:
843:
801:
796:
788:
787:
741:
721:
713:
707:
703:
681:
676:
589:Western Regions
518:
512:
511:
461:
450:
427:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14339:
14329:
14328:
14323:
14321:Pallava people
14318:
14313:
14308:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
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14243:
14238:
14221:
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14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
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14099:
14094:
14089:
14088:
14087:
14082:
14072:
14066:
14064:
14058:
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14054:
14053:
14052:
14047:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13987:
13981:
13979:
13973:
13972:
13970:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13958:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13906:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13864:
13863:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13837:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13775:
13774:
13772:Greco-Buddhist
13764:
13763:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13726:
13725:
13723:Burmese pagoda
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13679:
13677:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13581:
13579:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13513:
13512:
13505:Greco-Buddhism
13502:
13497:
13496:
13495:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13464:
13462:
13456:
13455:
13453:
13452:
13451:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13438:United Kingdom
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13383:Czech Republic
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13350:
13349:
13348:
13343:
13333:
13332:
13331:
13321:
13320:
13319:
13314:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13273:
13272:
13262:
13257:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13161:
13159:
13153:
13152:
13150:
13149:
13147:Abhidharmadīpa
13144:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13089:
13087:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13065:B. R. Ambedkar
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12985:Songtsen Gampo
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12916:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12904:
12899:
12898:
12897:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12861:
12860:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12789:
12787:
12781:
12780:
12778:
12777:
12776:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12760:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12729:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12718:
12717:
12712:
12711:
12710:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12678:
12677:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12664:Eight precepts
12661:
12651:
12650:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12624:
12623:
12622:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12601:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12559:
12558:
12553:
12543:
12538:
12537:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12452:
12442:
12437:
12435:Five Strengths
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12401:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12375:
12370:
12364:
12362:
12356:
12355:
12353:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12326:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12300:
12299:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12262:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12230:
12228:
12222:
12221:
12219:
12218:
12213:
12212:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12176:
12170:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12158:
12153:
12152:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12074:Mental factors
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12015:
12013:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11926:Mahamoggallāna
11923:
11918:
11913:
11907:
11905:
11899:
11898:
11896:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11849:
11848:
11841:Avalokiteśvara
11837:
11835:
11829:
11828:
11826:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11814:
11813:
11805:
11797:
11789:
11781:
11773:
11765:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11691:
11689:
11683:
11682:
11680:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11663:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11642:
11636:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11603:
11600:
11599:
11580:
11579:
11572:
11565:
11557:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11544:
11532:
11525:
11512:
11509:
11508:
11506:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11484:
11482:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11458:
11456:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11448:
11440:
11438:
11434:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11427:
11426:
11418:
11416:
11412:
11411:
11409:
11408:
11401:
11398:The Way of Zen
11394:
11386:
11384:
11380:
11379:
11377:
11376:
11369:
11362:
11355:
11348:
11341:
11338:Platform Sutra
11334:
11326:
11324:
11317:
11316:Zen literature
11313:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11289:
11287:
11283:
11282:
11280:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11263:
11261:
11254:
11250:
11249:
11246:
11245:
11243:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11200:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11190:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11177:
11175:
11174:
11169:
11163:
11161:
11157:
11156:
11154:
11153:
11148:
11142:
11140:
11133:
11129:
11128:
11125:
11124:
11122:
11121:
11115:
11113:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11105:
11099:
11097:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11073:
11071:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11063:
11057:
11055:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11047:
11041:
11039:
11032:
11028:
11027:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11020:
11014:
11012:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10983:
10981:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10952:
10950:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10911:
10909:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10889:Philip Kapleau
10885:
10883:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10828:Taizan Maezumi
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10804:
10802:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10794:
10789:
10787:Kōshō Uchiyama
10784:
10779:
10773:
10771:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10741:Shunryū Suzuki
10737:
10735:
10728:
10724:
10723:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10716:
10711:
10705:
10703:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10695:
10690:
10684:
10682:
10675:
10669:
10668:
10665:
10664:
10662:
10661:
10656:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10640:
10634:
10632:
10625:
10621:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10613:
10607:
10605:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10597:
10592:
10586:
10584:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10560:
10558:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10534:
10532:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10511:
10505:
10503:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10483:Chung Tai Shan
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10454:
10452:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10444:
10442:Guiyang school
10439:
10437:Caodong school
10434:
10428:
10426:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10392:
10390:
10383:
10379:
10378:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10371:
10369:Thích Thanh Từ
10366:
10361:
10356:
10354:Trần Nhân Tông
10351:
10346:
10340:
10338:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10309:
10307:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10299:
10294:
10288:
10286:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10278:
10273:
10271:Taizan Maezumi
10267:
10265:
10261:
10260:
10258:
10257:
10255:Philip Kapleau
10252:
10247:
10242:
10236:
10234:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10226:
10224:Shunryū Suzuki
10221:
10215:
10213:
10209:
10208:
10206:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10174:
10172:
10168:
10167:
10165:
10164:
10159:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10122:
10120:
10119:Modern Guiyang
10116:
10115:
10113:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10096:
10094:
10093:Modern Caodong
10090:
10089:
10087:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10030:
10028:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10008:Xuedou Zhijian
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9958:Tongan Guanzhi
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9938:Yaoshan Weiyan
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9829:
9827:
9826:Classical Chan
9820:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9796:
9795:
9783:
9778:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9721:
9719:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9679:Zen scriptures
9675:
9673:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9649:
9647:
9643:
9642:
9640:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9594:
9593:
9586:
9579:
9571:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9558:
9551:
9544:
9537:
9530:
9523:
9516:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9499:Sixteen Arhats
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9449:Prince Shōtoku
9446:
9441:
9436:
9430:
9428:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9405:
9402:
9401:Hikosan Gongen
9399:
9398:Yuga Daigongen
9396:
9393:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9381:
9380:Hakusan Gongen
9378:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9358:
9355:
9350:
9349:Ochi Daigongen
9347:
9344:
9340:
9338:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9304:Apsara (Hiten)
9301:
9296:
9291:
9289:Pṛthvī (Jiten)
9286:
9281:
9276:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9230:
9225:
9222:
9217:
9211:
9209:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9161:
9159:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9096:
9094:
9086:
9085:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9047:
9045:
9037:
9036:
9027:
9026:
9019:
9012:
9004:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8877:
8875:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8762:
8760:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8716:Yaksha (Yèchà)
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8594:Surya (Rìtiān)
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8455:
8453:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8345:
8343:
8335:
8334:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8226:
8225:
8220:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8197:
8189:
8188:
8183:
8180:
8173:
8168:
8164:
8163:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8143:
8129:
8128:External links
8126:
8125:
8124:
8119:
8106:
8101:
8086:
8081:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8033:
8030:on 2009-10-27.
8010:
7981:
7959:
7929:
7926:on 2006-09-01.
7918:Keizan Jokin.
7910:
7888:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7822:
7810:10.2307/602960
7793:
7784:
7779:
7767:Wong, Kiew Kit
7763:
7758:
7745:
7740:
7732:The Way of Zen
7727:
7719:Watts, Alan W.
7715:
7685:
7676:
7671:
7655:
7625:
7606:, ed. (1932),
7600:
7594:
7577:
7556:
7540:
7525:
7519:
7506:
7497:
7485:
7480:
7467:
7462:
7447:
7438:
7433:
7420:
7396:
7387:
7382:
7369:
7356:
7346:
7319:
7310:
7301:
7268:
7263:
7250:
7241:
7190:
7185:
7176:Buddha or Bust
7170:
7165:
7152:
7130:10.1086/463039
7124:(3): 187–198,
7109:
7088:
7072:
7057:
7051:
7025:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6968:
6955:
6927:(1/4): 37–49,
6912:
6907:
6894:
6889:
6876:
6871:
6858:
6854:978-8120841529
6853:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6824:, p. 102.
6814:
6802:
6781:
6779:, p. 118.
6769:
6740:
6711:
6685:
6656:
6653:on 2007-06-19.
6634:
6622:
6610:
6598:
6596:, p. 141.
6586:
6573:
6546:
6544:, p. 129.
6531:
6519:
6507:
6495:
6493:, p. 138.
6491:Broughton 1999
6483:
6479:Broughton 1999
6471:
6459:
6447:
6435:
6425:
6413:
6401:
6389:
6377:
6365:
6353:
6351:, p. 266.
6341:
6329:
6317:
6315:, p. 168.
6305:
6296:
6294:, p. 5-6.
6292:Yampolski 2003
6284:
6272:
6260:
6248:
6236:
6224:
6212:
6200:
6198:, p. 186.
6196:Garfinkel 2006
6183:
6171:
6159:
6157:, p. 132.
6155:Broughton 1999
6147:
6135:
6133:, p. 183.
6114:
6112:, p. 106.
6102:
6087:
6083:Broughton 1999
6075:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6015:
6003:
6001:, p. 125.
5991:
5975:
5963:
5959:Broughton 1999
5948:
5939:
5930:
5926:Broughton 1999
5918:
5903:
5891:
5887:Broughton 1999
5879:
5867:
5821:
5800:
5785:
5783:, p. 119.
5781:Broughton 1999
5773:
5771:, p. 182.
5756:
5744:
5740:Broughton 1999
5727:
5725:, p. 139.
5723:Broughton 1999
5715:
5711:Broughton 1999
5700:
5685:
5681:Broughton 1999
5673:
5669:Broughton 1999
5656:
5649:
5631:
5610:
5602:Gasparini 2014
5594:
5578:
5576:, p. 124.
5566:
5563:on 2018-06-03.
5531:
5529:, p. 159.
5527:Jorgensen 2000
5516:
5504:
5490:
5475:
5468:
5445:
5433:
5412:
5400:
5396:Broughton 1999
5388:
5369:
5346:
5325:
5321:Broughton 1999
5302:
5298:Broughton 1999
5279:
5260:
5248:
5236:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5197:
5184:
5171:
5150:
5141:
5121:
5117:níngzhù bìguān
5108:
5099:
5091:Greco-Buddhist
5077:
5057:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5013:
5003:
4996:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4956:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4884:
4881:
4866:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4833:
4819:
4802:
4785:
4752:
4749:
4705:
4702:
4566:
4502:
4499:
4460:
4459:Shaolin boxing
4457:
4446:
4445:Abode in China
4443:
4419:
4416:
4410:, which means
4399:
4396:
4373:Andhra Pradesh
4345:
4342:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4240:Bất-Như-Mật-Đa
4238:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4113:闍夜多 / Shéyèduō
4111:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4076:Tăng-Già-Da-Xá
4074:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:Phục-Đà-Mật-Đa
3886:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:Phật-Đà-Nan-Đề
3864:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3830:미차가 / Michaga
3828:
3825:
3822:
3821:彌遮迦 / Mízhējiā
3819:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3810:제다가 / Chedaga
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:提多迦 / Dīduōjiā
3799:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3652:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3448:
3439:
3428:
3419:
3418:Six patriarchs
3416:
3358:The idea of a
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3334:
3331:
3252:
3249:
3203:
3200:
3171:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3145:
3142:
3140:have no legs.
3087:
3084:
3051:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3026:
2898:), painted by
2875:
2869:
2772:, 17th century
2757:
2754:
2694:
2691:
2681:
2678:
2649:
2646:
2617:
2614:
2542:Shaolin Temple
2533:
2528:
2526:
2525:Later accounts
2523:
2443:(1686 to 1769)
2424:
2421:
2384:
2379:
2312:
2309:
2288:Western Region
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Hanshan Deqing
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:Śubhakarasiṃha
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1740:who inhabited
1697:
1692:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:Zen Narratives
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:Shunryū Suzuki
1490:
1488:Taizan Maezumi
1485:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1466:Thích Thiên-Ân
1463:
1458:
1456:Thích Thanh Từ
1453:
1451:Trần Nhân Tông
1448:
1446:Trần Thái Tông
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1346:Hanshan Deqing
1343:
1334:Post-classical
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Platform Sutra
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:Buddhist chant
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:Zen and Sutras
883:
882:
877:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
726:
725:
717:
716:
700:
699:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:Gautama Buddha
573:of awakening (
557:Shaolin kungfu
520:
519:
517:
516:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:
492:Senior posting
489:
488:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
468:
464:
463:
456:
452:
451:
437:
429:
428:
424:
423:
418:
411:
410:
407:
400:
399:
392:
385:
384:
379:
372:
371:
361:
354:
353:
344:
337:
336:
324:
317:
316:
313:
306:
305:
302:
295:
294:
287:
280:
279:
272:
265:
264:
261:
254:
253:
246:
239:
238:
232:
225:
224:
212:
205:
204:
201:
194:
193:
187:
180:
179:
173:
166:
165:
162:
155:
154:
144:
137:
136:
133:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
73:
66:
65:
62:
55:
54:
51:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14338:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14233:
14231:
14216:
14211:
14206:
14204:
14196:
14195:
14192:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14152:
14150:
14148:
14144:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14077:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14065:
14063:
14059:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14042:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13982:
13980:
13978:
13977:Miscellaneous
13974:
13968:
13967:Vegetarianism
13965:
13963:
13960:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13932:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13862:
13859:
13858:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13811:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13789:Buddha in art
13787:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13773:
13770:
13769:
13768:
13765:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13724:
13721:
13720:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13685:
13684:
13681:
13680:
13678:
13676:
13672:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13578:
13574:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13511:
13508:
13507:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13494:
13491:
13490:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13457:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13443:United States
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13355:
13354:
13351:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13338:
13337:
13334:
13330:
13327:
13326:
13325:
13322:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13309:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13270:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13252:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13158:
13154:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13142:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13125:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13090:
13088:
13086:
13082:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
13000:Padmasambhava
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12913:
12912:Major figures
12909:
12903:
12900:
12896:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12859:
12858:Western tulku
12856:
12855:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12782:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12755:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12722:
12716:
12713:
12709:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12701:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12683:
12682:
12679:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12659:Five precepts
12657:
12656:
12655:
12652:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12637:Dhamma vicaya
12635:
12633:
12630:
12629:
12628:
12625:
12621:
12618:
12617:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12585:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12548:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12484:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12459:
12458:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12447:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12405:Buddhābhiṣeka
12403:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12380:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12361:
12357:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12305:
12304:
12301:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12241:
12240:
12237:
12236:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12227:
12223:
12217:
12214:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12163:
12157:
12154:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12136:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12049:Enlightenment
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12039:Dhamma theory
12037:
12035:
12034:Buddha-nature
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12012:
12008:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11873:Samantabhadra
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11847:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11830:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11812:
11806:
11804:
11798:
11796:
11790:
11788:
11782:
11780:
11774:
11772:
11766:
11764:
11758:
11757:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11688:
11684:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11647:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11633:
11629:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11605:
11604:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11578:
11573:
11571:
11566:
11564:
11559:
11558:
11555:
11538:
11537:
11533:
11531:
11530:
11529:Zen Buddhists
11526:
11524:
11523:
11514:
11513:
11510:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11479:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11459:
11457:
11453:
11447:
11446:
11442:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11425:
11424:
11420:
11419:
11417:
11413:
11407:
11406:
11402:
11400:
11399:
11395:
11393:
11392:
11388:
11387:
11385:
11381:
11375:
11374:
11370:
11368:
11367:
11363:
11361:
11360:
11356:
11354:
11353:
11349:
11347:
11346:
11342:
11340:
11339:
11335:
11333:
11332:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11318:
11314:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11284:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11258:
11255:
11251:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11195:
11189:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11179:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11158:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11137:
11134:
11130:
11120:
11119:Kaishin Inshu
11117:
11116:
11114:
11110:
11104:
11101:
11100:
11098:
11094:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11068:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11046:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11036:
11033:
11029:
11019:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11009:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10984:
10982:
10978:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10956:Soen Nakagawa
10954:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10915:Sōyū Matsuoka
10913:
10912:
10910:
10906:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10880:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10868:Dennis Merzel
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10799:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10768:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10732:
10729:
10725:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10700:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10683:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10670:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10645:
10639:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10629:
10626:
10622:
10612:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10602:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10581:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10561:
10559:
10555:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10520:
10510:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10500:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10473:Fo Guang Shan
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10449:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10423:
10417:
10416:Yunmen school
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10384:
10380:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10335:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10304:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10283:
10277:
10276:Dennis Merzel
10274:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10262:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10250:Robert Aitken
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10216:
10214:
10210:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10198:Soen Nakagawa
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10178:Imakita Kosen
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:Modern Rinzai
10169:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10148:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10123:
10121:
10117:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10091:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10044:Nan Huai-Chin
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10027:Modern Lingji
10025:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9983:Danxia Zichun
9981:
9979:
9978:Furong Daokai
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9948:Yunju Daoying
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9933:Shitou Xiqian
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9913:Yunmen Wenyan
9911:
9909:
9908:Xuefeng Yicun
9906:
9904:
9903:Dahui Zonggao
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9873:Huangbo Xiyun
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9824:
9821:
9817:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9787:
9786:Koan practice
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9767:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9716:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9689:Diamond Sutra
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9653:Buddha-nature
9651:
9650:
9648:
9644:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9617:Chan Buddhism
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9605:Main articles
9603:
9599:
9592:
9587:
9585:
9580:
9578:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9557:
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9467:
9465:
9462:
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9457:
9455:
9452:
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9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9423:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9395:Futara Gongen
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9383:Haguro Gongen
9382:
9379:
9376:
9374:Chimyō Gongen
9373:
9370:
9368:Seiryū Gongen
9367:
9365:Suzuka Gongen
9364:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9353:Kumano Gongen
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9335:
9331:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
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9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9210:
9206:
9202:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9158:明王部 (Myōō-bu)
9156:
9152:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
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9082:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9034:
9025:
9020:
9018:
9013:
9011:
9006:
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8990:
8987:
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8907:
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8902:
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8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8757:
8753:
8747:
8744:
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8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
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8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8676:Ziwei Emperor
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8640:
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8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
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8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
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8597:
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8587:
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8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8452:明王 (Míngwáng)
8450:
8446:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
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8382:
8380:
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8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
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8352:
8350:
8347:
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8344:
8340:
8336:
8331:
8321:
8318:
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8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8195:
8186:
8179:
8178:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8158:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8136:
8132:
8131:
8122:
8116:
8112:
8107:
8104:
8102:0-86547-399-4
8098:
8094:
8093:
8087:
8084:
8082:0-520-21972-4
8078:
8074:
8069:
8068:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8037:
8029:
8025:
8024:geocities.com
8021:
8014:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7977:
7973:
7971:
7963:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7937:Simon Child.
7933:
7925:
7921:
7914:
7906:
7902:
7900:
7892:
7878:on 2014-02-22
7874:
7867:
7860:
7858:
7853:
7842:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7794:
7790:
7785:
7782:
7780:0-8048-3439-3
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7759:0-415-02537-0
7755:
7751:
7746:
7743:
7741:0-14-020547-0
7737:
7733:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7692:
7686:
7682:
7677:
7674:
7672:0-8021-5118-3
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7647:on 2011-07-21
7643:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7626:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7595:0-7914-0172-3
7591:
7587:
7583:
7578:
7575:on 2014-03-03
7571:
7564:
7563:
7557:
7547:
7543:
7537:
7533:
7532:
7526:
7522:
7516:
7512:
7507:
7503:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7477:
7473:
7468:
7465:
7463:0-86547-399-4
7459:
7455:
7454:
7448:
7444:
7439:
7436:
7430:
7426:
7421:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7393:
7388:
7385:
7383:0-671-04188-6
7379:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7338:on 2015-11-06
7334:
7327:
7326:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7307:
7302:
7293:on 2011-02-23
7289:
7285:
7281:
7274:
7269:
7266:
7264:0-8048-1947-5
7260:
7256:
7251:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7231:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7191:
7188:
7182:
7178:
7177:
7171:
7168:
7166:0-86171-163-7
7162:
7158:
7153:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7110:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7089:
7079:
7075:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7058:
7054:
7048:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7034:
7033:Heisig, James
7030:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6992:
6988:
6983:
6979:
6974:
6971:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6947:on 2011-05-24
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6910:
6908:0-7641-5598-9
6904:
6900:
6895:
6892:
6890:0-02-865718-7
6886:
6882:
6877:
6874:
6872:0-520-21972-4
6868:
6864:
6859:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6823:
6818:
6812:, p. 85.
6811:
6806:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6778:
6773:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6701:on 2014-01-14
6700:
6696:
6689:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6607:
6602:
6595:
6590:
6576:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6558:
6550:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6528:
6523:
6516:
6511:
6504:
6499:
6492:
6487:
6481:, p. 55.
6480:
6475:
6468:
6463:
6456:
6451:
6444:
6439:
6429:
6422:
6417:
6411:, p. 90.
6410:
6405:
6398:
6393:
6386:
6381:
6375:, p. 25.
6374:
6369:
6363:, p. 24.
6362:
6357:
6350:
6345:
6339:, p. 50.
6338:
6333:
6326:
6321:
6314:
6309:
6300:
6293:
6288:
6281:
6276:
6270:, p. 37.
6269:
6268:Dumoulin 1993
6264:
6258:, p. 32.
6257:
6252:
6245:
6240:
6233:
6228:
6221:
6216:
6209:
6204:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6180:
6175:
6168:
6167:Ferguson 2000
6163:
6156:
6151:
6145:, p. 86.
6144:
6139:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6111:
6106:
6100:, p. 58.
6099:
6094:
6092:
6084:
6079:
6072:
6067:
6060:
6055:
6048:
6043:
6036:
6031:
6024:
6019:
6012:
6007:
6000:
5995:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5973:, p. 52.
5972:
5967:
5961:, p. 62.
5960:
5955:
5953:
5943:
5934:
5927:
5922:
5916:, p. 96.
5915:
5910:
5908:
5900:
5895:
5888:
5883:
5876:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5782:
5777:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5748:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5724:
5719:
5713:, p. 56.
5712:
5707:
5705:
5696:
5689:
5683:, p. 53.
5682:
5677:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5652:
5650:0-02-865719-5
5646:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5575:
5570:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5514:
5508:
5500:
5494:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5442:
5441:Zvelebil 1987
5437:
5430:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5404:
5397:
5392:
5386:, p. 87.
5385:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5367:, p. 89.
5366:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5344:, p. 26.
5343:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5277:, p. 88.
5276:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5257:
5252:
5245:
5240:
5234:, p. 65.
5233:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5188:
5181:
5175:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5145:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5125:
5118:
5112:
5103:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5061:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
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4941:
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4914:
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4911:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4875:
4864:
4859:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:Oxhead school
4813:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4778:Kuan-hsin lun
4775:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4733:
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4727:
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4713:
4712:
4701:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4671:Master of Zen
4667:
4663:
4662:Chan Buddhism
4659:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4642:
4630:
4626:
4617:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4572:, case no. 37
4571:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4456:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4315:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4276:Dharmayana /
4275:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:Bát-Nhã-Đa-La
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:마나라 / Manara
4163:
4160:
4157:
4155:摩拏羅 / Mónáluó
4154:
4152:Manorhitajuna
4151:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4122:사야다 / Sayada
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3718:Ma-Ha-Ca-Diếp
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:慧能 (638–713)
3591:
3585:
3582:
3575:
3572:弘忍 (601–674)
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:According to
3266:
3262:
3261:Himeji Castle
3257:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3169:
3167:
3153:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:enlightenment
2988:
2985:, one of the
2984:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2912:samurai caste
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2882:Bodhidharma (
2880:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2750:Six Dynasties
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2731:buddha-nature
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2686:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Nan Huai-Chin
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Dahui Zonggao
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Daman Hongren
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:Major figures
1826:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Dharmaguptaka
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:, most often
1663:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:Seon in Korea
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Huineng (Enō)
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:Chán in China
1237:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Rinzai school
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Oxhead school
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:Chinese texts
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:Zen scripture
1025:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Dharma combat
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
916:
915:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
888:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
842:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:Buddha-nature
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
799:The "essence"
792:
791:
784:
781:
779:
778:
773:
771:
770:
765:
763:
762:
757:
755:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:Main articles
737:
736:
732:
728:
727:
724:
719:
718:
712:
710:
702:
701:
697:
693:
692:
685:
671:
669:
665:
664:
659:
658:
652:
650:
646:
645:Liang dynasty
642:
637:
634:
632:
626:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
582:
580:
576:
572:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:Chan Buddhism
530:
529:Buddhist monk
526:
514:
513:
505:
502:
499:
495:
490:
487:
484:
480:
477:
474:
470:
465:
460:
457:
453:
448:
444:
440:
435:
430:
422:
421:P'u-t'i-ta-mo
419:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
402:
401:
393:
390:
387:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
370:
362:
359:
356:
355:
350:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:Bhodhidharman
330:
325:
322:
319:
318:
314:
311:
308:
307:
303:
300:
297:
296:
288:
285:
282:
281:
273:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
256:
255:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
218:
213:
210:
207:
206:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
167:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
145:
142:
139:
138:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
82:
79:
78:
74:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
46:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
28:
22:
19:
14326:Resurrection
14155:Bodhisattvas
14075:Christianity
14070:Baháʼí Faith
13935:Dharmachakra
13925:Prayer wheel
13915:Prayer beads
13683:Architecture
13562:969 Movement
13346:Saudi Arabia
13324:Central Asia
13317:South Africa
13139:
13122:
13055:Panchen Lama
12969:
12960:Buddhapālita
12556:Satipatthana
12551:Mindful Yoga
12464:Recollection
12378:Brahmavihara
12249:Japanese Zen
12244:Chinese Chan
12204:Animal realm
12011:Key concepts
11833:Bodhisattvas
11645:Three Jewels
11534:
11527:
11522:Zen Buddhism
11520:
11498:Steven Heine
11443:
11421:
11403:
11396:
11389:
11371:
11364:
11357:
11350:
11343:
11336:
11329:
11096:Zendo Kyodan
11038:Sanbo Kyodan
11031:European Zen
10997:Shodo Harada
10823:John Tarrant
10813:Sanbo Kyodan
10751:Mel Weitsman
10681:Extant sects
10611:Kyoto School
10590:Sanbo Kyodan
10557:Extant sects
10523:Japanese Zen
10432:Linji school
10425:Extant sects
10411:Fayan school
10382:Chinese Chán
10233:Sanbo Kyodan
10193:D. T. Suzuki
10162:Hakuin Ekaku
10018:Xueting Fuyu
9973:Touzi Yiqing
9953:Tongan Daopi
9923:Yuanwu Keqin
9878:Linji Yixuan
9832:
9627:Japanese Zen
9443:
9411:Atago Gongen
9407:Izuna Gongen
9392:Sannō Gongen
9389:Hiryō Gongen
9343:Akiha Gongen
9155:Wisdom Kings
9090:Bodhisattvas
8931:Emperor Ming
8890:
8800:
8671:Puti Shushen
8449:Wisdom Kings
8339:Bodhisattvas
8175:
8110:
8091:
8072:
8052:. Retrieved
8046:
8036:
8028:the original
8023:
8013:
8002:. Retrieved
7993:
7984:
7969:
7962:
7951:. Retrieved
7942:
7932:
7924:the original
7913:
7898:
7891:
7880:. Retrieved
7873:the original
7830:
7826:
7825:金实秋 (2008),
7801:
7797:
7788:
7770:
7749:
7731:
7722:
7708:. Retrieved
7690:
7680:
7662:
7659:Suzuki, D.T.
7649:, retrieved
7642:the original
7633:
7629:Suzuki, D.T.
7618:, retrieved
7608:
7604:Suzuki, D.T.
7585:
7581:
7570:the original
7561:
7550:, retrieved
7530:
7510:
7501:
7492:
7471:
7452:
7442:
7424:
7413:, retrieved
7404:
7391:
7373:
7364:
7360:
7350:
7340:, retrieved
7333:the original
7324:
7314:
7305:
7295:, retrieved
7288:the original
7283:
7279:
7254:
7248:, SUNY Press
7245:
7219:. Retrieved
7198:
7175:
7156:
7146:, retrieved
7121:
7117:
7103:, retrieved
7093:
7082:, retrieved
7062:
7041:
7006:(1): 31–53,
7003:
6999:
6995:
6986:
6977:
6959:
6949:, retrieved
6945:the original
6924:
6920:
6898:
6880:
6862:
6844:
6817:
6805:
6772:
6761:. Retrieved
6752:
6743:
6732:. Retrieved
6723:
6714:
6703:. Retrieved
6699:the original
6688:
6677:. Retrieved
6668:
6659:
6651:the original
6646:
6637:
6625:
6613:
6601:
6589:
6578:. Retrieved
6556:
6549:
6527:Henning 1994
6522:
6510:
6498:
6486:
6474:
6467:Buswell 2004
6462:
6450:
6438:
6428:
6421:Acharya 2017
6416:
6404:
6392:
6385:Chaline 2003
6380:
6368:
6356:
6344:
6332:
6320:
6308:
6299:
6287:
6275:
6263:
6251:
6239:
6227:
6222:, Chapter 3.
6215:
6210:, Chapter 3.
6203:
6174:
6162:
6150:
6138:
6105:
6098:Maguire 2001
6078:
6066:
6054:
6042:
6030:
6018:
6013:, p. 1.
6006:
5994:
5978:
5966:
5942:
5933:
5921:
5894:
5882:
5870:
5853:
5849:
5813:. Retrieved
5803:
5776:
5747:
5742:, p. 2.
5718:
5694:
5688:
5676:
5671:, p. 9.
5640:
5634:
5618:
5613:
5597:
5581:
5569:
5561:the original
5548:
5544:
5534:
5512:
5507:
5498:
5493:
5459:
5436:
5403:
5391:
5323:, p. 8.
5251:
5239:
5206:
5200:
5192:
5187:
5174:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5144:
5128:
5124:
5116:
5111:
5102:
5080:
5069:Pallava king
5060:
5049:Tamil people
5020:
5009:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4980:
4970:
4963:
4959:
4952:
4944:
4927:
4923:Buddhabhadra
4915:
4908:
4878:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4836:
4826:Hsueh-mo lun
4825:
4821:
4809:
4804:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4754:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4725:
4722:Er zhong ru)
4721:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4639:, lit. "The
4595:Daruma dolls
4592:
4587:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4561:
4556:Wumen Huikai
4549:
4545:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4411:
4401:
4381:
4370:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4290:Bồ-Đề-Đạt-Ma
4277:
4172:Haklenayaśas
4096:Cưu-Ma-La-Đa
4036:La-Hầu-La-Đa
3928:Phú-Na-Dạ-Xa
3784:Ưu-Ba-Cúc-Đa
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3669:
3667:
3653:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3566:弘忍 (601–674)
3560:弘忍 (601–674)
3554:弘忍 (601–674)
3481:Bodhidharma
3461:
3450:
3441:
3430:
3421:
3411:D. T. Suzuki
3409:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3357:
3336:
3327:Dampa Sangye
3321:
3305:Luzon Island
3270:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3222:
3211:Qing dynasty
3195:
3193:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3156:Transmission
3147:
3138:Daruma dolls
3131:
3128:
3112:
3105:
3077:
3071:
3052:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3021:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2982:
2980:
2976:Léngqié zōng
2975:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2895:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2805:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2775:
2770:Ming dynasty
2735:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2696:
2662:South Indian
2654:Pallava king
2651:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2600:
2598:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2530:
2498:
2490:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2448:
2446:
2441:Hakuin Ekaku
2417:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2360:
2355:
2350:South Indian
2343:
2337:
2331:
2320:Ming dynasty
2302:
2285:
2270:Yang Xuanzhi
2265:
2251:
2249:
2205:Martial arts
2157:Mount Jiuhua
2141:Sacred Sites
2123:Architecture
1995:Miyun Yuanwu
1939:
1746:Tang Chinese
1694:
1685:
1676:in southern
1666:Central Asia
1655:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1512:
1478:D. T. Suzuki
1471:
1470:
1439:
1438:
1412:
1411:
1402:Hakuin Ekaku
1376:Zen in Japan
1375:
1374:
1353:Contemporary
1352:
1351:
1350:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1213:Sanbo Kyodan
1208:Ōbaku school
1163:Tibetan Chan
1077:
1076:
1075:
1034:
1033:
885:
884:
868:
867:
840:
839:
798:
776:
768:
760:
752:
722:Zen Buddhism
708:
661:
655:
653:
649:Northern Wei
638:
635:
628:
609:Buddhist art
605:South Indian
593:Central Asia
586:
583:
568:
564:
560:
525:Bodhidharma
524:
523:
438:
420:
409:Bồ-đề-đạt-ma
381:
368:
333:
235:
222:Bodhidharman
221:
190:
176:
151:
122:
98:
93:Hanyu Pinyin
31:
25:Bodhidharma
18:
14000:Dharma talk
13829:Asalha Puja
13625:Eschatology
13428:Switzerland
13408:New Zealand
13336:Middle East
13245:Philippines
13165:Afghanistan
12970:Bodhidharma
12955:Buddhaghosa
12875:Householder
12785:Monasticism
12738:Bodhisattva
12593:Prostration
12546:Mindfulness
12474:Anapanasati
12457:Kammaṭṭhāna
12254:Korean Seon
12194:Asura realm
12189:Human realm
12129:Ten Fetters
12084:Parinirvana
11986:Uppalavanna
11951:Mahākaccana
11936:Mahākassapa
11868:Kṣitigarbha
11863:Ākāśagarbha
11760:Suddhodāna
11705:Four sights
11632:Foundations
11345:Xinxin Ming
11011:Pan-lineage
10992:Omori Sogen
10940:Brad Warner
10899:Toni Packer
10777:Kōdō Sawaki
10659:Jogye Order
10654:Taego Order
10624:Korean Seon
10306:Korean Seon
10297:Muhō Noelke
10219:Kōdō Sawaki
10212:Modern Sōtō
10183:Soyen Shaku
10084:Shi Yinshun
9848:Dayi Daoxin
9833:Bodhidharma
9694:Heart Sūtra
9622:Korean Seon
9469:Dōgen Kigen
9444:Bodhidharma
9377:Nezu Gongen
9208:天部 (Ten-bu)
8759:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
8706:Nāga (Lóng)
8701:Deva (Tiān)
8170:Prajñādhara
8152:Bodhidharma
8140:Bodhidharma
7849:Web sources
6800:, p. .
6608:, p. .
6606:Sekida 1996
6594:Sekida 1996
6515:Ryuchi 1986
6503:Shahar 2008
6423:, p. .
6337:Suzuki 1948
6313:Suzuki 1949
6220:Haines 1995
6071:Suzuki 1932
6059:Suzuki 1932
6047:Suzuki 1932
6035:Suzuki 1932
6023:Suzuki 1932
6011:Sutton 1991
5983:Suzuki 1932
5488:, p. .
5180:Dōgen Zenji
5139:is offered.
5131:, where a
5073:Kanchipuram
5041:South India
4904:Kanchipuram
4770:Poxiang lun
4676:Bodhidharma
4643:Fell Over")
4616:daruma-ichi
4524:In the Zen
4510:Sperm whale
4475:Yi Jin Jing
4358:Kanchipuram
4296:Bodaidaruma
4278:Bodhidharma
4218:Bà-Xá-Tư-Đa
4201:Shishibodai
4070:Sanghayaśas
4059:Sōgyanandai
4050:Sanghānandi
4016:Ca-Na-Đề-Bà
3971:Ca-Tỳ-Ma-La
3942:Ānabodhi /
3881:Buddhamitra
3869:Buddanandai
3860:Buddhanandi
3711:Mahākāśyapa
3648:Mahākāśyapa
3640:Zhèngdào gē
3478:Bodhidharma
3475:Bodhidharma
3472:Bodhidharma
3108:South China
3096:Sesshū Tōyō
3059:noble truth
2932:Laṅkā Sūtra
2908:Rinzai sect
2904:Takuan Soho
2756:Wall-gazing
2658:Kanchipuram
2610:Western Wei
2494:Southern Qi
2482:Sung period
2480:during the
2412:Laṅkāvatāra
2305:thaumaturge
2162:Mount Putuo
2147:Mount Wutai
2020:Yang Wenhui
1940:Bodhidharma
1935:Amoghavajra
1855:Dharmakṣema
1750:Uyghur rule
1720:monk was a
1674:Tarim Basin
1525:Institution
1472:Western Zen
1257:Bodhidharma
1203:Sōtō school
1193:Taego Order
1183:Jogye Order
1148:Heze school
1056:Lotus Sutra
863:One Vehicle
775:Vietnamese
439:Bodhidharma
382:Dharmottāra
236:Bodhidharma
177:Poŭthĭthôrm
135:Budhi Darma
42:Bodhidharma
14230:Categories
14117:Psychology
14097:Gnosticism
14085:Comparison
14080:Influences
14062:Comparison
13945:Bhavacakra
13903:Kushinagar
13878:Pilgrimage
13824:Māgha Pūjā
13779:Bodhi Tree
13595:Buddhology
13585:Abhidharma
13577:Philosophy
13510:Menander I
13378:Costa Rica
13329:Uzbekistan
13170:Bangladesh
13124:Dhammapada
13108:Pali Canon
13070:Ajahn Chah
13050:Dalai Lama
12950:Kumārajīva
12945:Vasubandhu
12920:The Buddha
12828:Zen master
12763:Sakadagami
12743:Buddhahood
12674:Pratimokṣa
12489:Shikantaza
12445:Meditation
12420:Deity yoga
12291:Madhyamaka
12184:Deva realm
12079:Mindstream
12029:Bodhicitta
11941:Aṅgulimāla
11808:Devadatta
11784:Yaśodharā
11687:The Buddha
11677:Middle Way
11423:Zen at War
11373:Shōbōgenzō
11298:Daitoku-ji
11293:Myōshin-ji
11214:Zen master
11160:Attendants
10693:Wu Yantong
10323:Seongcheol
10285:German Zen
9863:Mazu Daoyi
9838:Dazu Huike
9781:Shikantaza
9735:Five Ranks
9730:Shikantaza
9361:Zaō Gongen
8936:Emperor Wu
8886:Moggallāna
8054:2023-03-17
8004:2009-03-12
7953:2007-04-03
7882:2013-02-19
7710:2016-09-03
7651:2006-11-30
7620:2006-12-05
7552:2017-09-08
7415:2006-11-30
7342:2011-11-23
7297:2019-10-19
7221:2016-09-03
7148:2007-02-13
7105:2016-11-10
7084:2016-09-23
6951:2006-12-01
6777:McRae 1986
6763:2021-08-05
6734:2021-08-05
6705:2013-03-20
6679:2009-08-02
6580:2023-03-17
6455:Faure 1986
6373:McRae 2003
6361:McRae 2003
6325:Chang 1967
6256:Watts 1958
6179:Faure 1986
6110:Watts 1962
5875:McRae 2004
5815:2023-11-17
5752:McRae 2000
5469:9792217711
5429:Kambe 2012
5342:McRae 2003
5244:McRae 2003
5217:References
5093:east, see
4969:Daoxuan's
4966:(713–716);
4917:7aum Arivu
4845:Xuanzang's
4810:Xuemai lun
4692:7aum Arivu
4584:Dazu Huike
4482:Yijin Jing
4470:Yijin Jing
4424:Prajnatara
4362:Tamil Nadu
4265:Hannyatara
4255:Prajñātāra
4243:Funyomitta
4233:Punyamitra
4221:Bashashita
4204:사자 / Saja
4192:Simhabodhi
4178:Hạc-Lặc-Na
4131:Vasubandhu
4079:Sōgyayasha
4010:/ Kānadeva
3922:Punyayaśas
3891:Buddamitta
3765:Shōnawashu
3691:Vietnamese
3600:Xuánzé 玄賾
3462:Xiǎnzōngjì
3456:Jìngjué 淨覺
3447:Dù Fěi 杜胐
3438:(596–667)
3436:Daoxuan 道宣
3386:). In the
3279:by sea to
3277:Jambudvipa
3265:Edo period
3245:Xisui Jing
3241:Yijin Jing
3237:Xisui Jing
3232:Yijin Jing
3217:See also:
3150:Dazu Huike
3133:Yijin Jing
3116:tea plants
2831:meditation
2766:Dehua ware
2605:Mount Song
2559:Prajñātāra
2395:Guṇabhadra
2369:Dazu Huike
2152:Mount Emei
2047:Traditions
1990:Ouyi Zhixu
1955:Mazu Daoyi
1930:Vajrabodhi
1860:Paramartha
1840:Kumārajīva
1718:red-haired
1704:Blue-eyed
1662:Yumen Pass
1434:Seongcheol
1138:Sanjiejiao
1127:Traditions
1011:Zen poetry
981:Samu (Zen)
945:Shikantaza
886:Background
880:Buddhahood
869:The "goal"
549:Yijin Jing
545:apocryphal
447:Yoshitoshi
415:Wade–Giles
404:Vietnamese
329:போதிதருமன்
263:بودیدارما
217:ബോധിധർമ്മൻ
130:Indonesian
14185:Festivals
14165:Buddhists
14127:Theosophy
13930:Symbolism
13920:Hama yumi
13893:Bodh Gaya
13660:Socialism
13635:Evolution
13610:Economics
13448:Venezuela
13363:Australia
13358:Argentina
13282:Sri Lanka
13277:Singapore
13195:Indonesia
13157:Countries
13098:Tripiṭaka
13060:Ajahn Mun
12935:Nagarjuna
12930:Aśvaghoṣa
12813:Anagārika
12808:Śrāmaṇerī
12803:Śrāmaṇera
12798:Bhikkhunī
12758:Sotāpanna
12647:Passaddhi
12588:Offerings
12563:Nekkhamma
12440:Iddhipada
12360:Practices
12330:Theravada
12303:Vajrayana
12296:Yogachara
12266:Pure Land
12179:Six Paths
12166:Cosmology
11946:Anuruddha
11921:Sāriputta
11911:Kaundinya
11903:Disciples
11878:Vajrapāṇi
11730:Footprint
11695:Tathāgata
11536:Zen texts
11493:Masao Abe
11359:Denkoroku
11303:Tōfuku-ji
11167:Jikijitsu
10863:Joko Beck
10344:Pháp Hiền
10318:Seungsahn
10131:Hsuan Hua
10110:Sheng-yen
10074:Wei Chueh
10069:Cheng Yen
10064:Hsing Yun
10059:Sheng-yen
9725:Ten Bulls
9718:Teachings
9534:Pure Land
8959:Pure Land
8896:An Shigao
8342:菩薩 (Púsà)
8018:Zen Nun.
7827:中日韩达摩造像图典
7230:cite book
7215:2191-6411
7138:145809479
7022:0304-1042
6798:Pine 2009
6280:Cole 2009
6244:Edou 1996
6208:Wong 2001
5999:Kohn 1991
5899:Pine 1989
5796:Cook 2003
5551:(1/5.2).
5486:Edou 1996
5039:See also
4929:Dongdu ji
4514:statuette
4435:Bodhiruci
4384:Pakistani
4377:Srisailam
4300:Tal Ma /
4294:Daruma /
4288:Đạt-Ma /
4212:Vasiasita
4158:Ma-Noa-La
4019:Kanadaiba
3986:Nāgārjuna
3944:Aśvaghoṣa
3931:Funayasha
3839:Vasumitra
3787:Ubakikuta
3721:Makakashō
3498:Dàoyù 道育
3323:Vajrayana
3285:Indonesia
3281:Palembang
2784:, in the
2742:Tao-sheng
2666:kundalini
2501:Luo River
2068:Pure Land
2015:Hsuan Hua
1920:Chengguan
1835:Lokakṣema
1722:Tocharian
1670:Altishahr
1503:Seungsahn
1498:Hsuan Hua
1419:Taego Bou
1370:Sheng-yen
1250:Classical
919:Practices
907:Emptiness
795:Teachings
759:Japanese
674:Biography
670:himself.
541:patriarch
497:Successor
250:बोधि धर्म
234:ବୋଧିଧର୍ମ
209:Malayalam
164:ಬೋಧಿ ಧರ್ಮ
75:ဗောဓိဓမ္မ
14203:Category
14132:Violence
14102:Hinduism
14050:Sanskrit
14005:Hinayana
13990:Amitābha
13950:Swastika
13819:Uposatha
13809:Holidays
13794:Calendar
13640:Humanism
13478:Kanishka
13468:Timeline
13292:Thailand
13260:Kalmykia
13255:Buryatia
13240:Pakistan
13225:Mongolia
13220:Maldives
13215:Malaysia
13180:Cambodia
13045:Shamarpa
13040:Nichiren
12990:Xuanzang
12925:Nagasena
12843:Rinpoche
12573:Pāramitā
12415:Devotion
12335:Navayana
12323:Dzogchen
12286:Nichiren
12234:Mahayana
12226:Branches
12104:Saṅkhāra
11853:Mañjuśrī
11810:(cousin)
11802:(cousin)
11770:(mother)
11762:(father)
11750:Miracles
11700:Birthday
11617:Glossary
11590:Buddhism
11415:Critical
11352:Sandokai
11277:Antai-ji
11267:Eihei-ji
10782:Antai-ji
10688:Trúc Lâm
10543:Fuke-shū
10359:Pháp Loa
10349:Vạn Hạnh
10188:Sokei-an
10141:Chuanyin
10049:Yuanying
9805:Zazenkai
9769:Practice
9548:Nichiren
9541:Shugendō
9494:Nichiren
9275:Gigeiten
8979:Tantrism
8949:Mahayana
8916:Shàn Dào
8901:Xuánzàng
8048:Allmovie
7998:Archived
7976:Archived
7947:Archived
7905:Archived
7769:(2001),
7721:(1958),
7704:Archived
7661:(1949),
7631:(1948),
7614:archived
7546:archived
7491:(1986),
7409:archived
7142:archived
7099:archived
7078:archived
7039:(2005).
6757:Archived
6728:Archived
6673:Archived
6131:Lin 1996
6037:, XI(a).
5769:Lin 1996
5590:Tafel 19
5137:Dzogchen
5010:/ca. 715
4883:See also
4841:Yogacara
4737:Dunhuang
4636:達磨さんが転んだ
4603:Takasaki
4567:—
4392:Peshawar
4386:scholar
4282:Ta Mo /
4116:Xà-Dạ-Đa
4090:Kumārata
4039:Ragorata
4030:Rāhulata
4008:Āryadeva
3965:Kapimala
3824:Di-Dá-Ca
3804:Đề-Đa-Ca
3777:Upagupta
3755:Śānavāsa
3696:Japanese
3681:Sanskrit
3495:Dàoyù 道育
3492:Dàoyù 道育
3390:and the
3339:Song Yun
3301:Malaysia
3267:, Japan.
3235:and the
3102:, Japan.
3098:, 1496,
2888:Hiragana
2738:subitist
2699:Mahayana
2588:Song Yun
2555:Zǔtángjí
2496:in 479.
2478:Nan-yüeh
2334:). 1484.
2167:Mount Lu
2025:Yin Shun
1985:Zhu Hong
1875:Woncheuk
1865:Xuanzang
1845:Sengzhao
1761:a series
1759:Part of
1734:Sogdians
1710:Bezeklik
1678:Xinjiang
1649:Pallavas
1508:Sokei-an
1168:Trúc Lâm
751:Chinese
709:a series
579:Sanskrit
510:Students
476:Buddhism
472:Religion
467:Personal
349:బోధిధర్మ
304:බෝධිධර්ම
276:बोधिधर्म
269:Sanskrit
175:ពោធិធម៌
141:Japanese
111:बोधिधर्म
99:Pútídámó
64:বোধিধর্ম
48:Balinese
14180:Temples
14160:Buddhas
14122:Science
14112:Judaism
14107:Jainism
14025:Lineage
13985:Abhijñā
13955:Thangka
13898:Sarnath
13883:Lumbini
13804:Funeral
13799:Cuisine
13675:Culture
13650:Reality
13600:Creator
13590:Atomism
13460:History
13433:Ukraine
13393:Germany
13312:Senegal
13302:Vietnam
13230:Myanmar
13030:Shinran
13020:Karmapa
12995:Shandao
12965:Dignāga
12890:Śrāvaka
12870:Donchee
12865:Kappiya
12823:Sayadaw
12793:Bhikkhu
12768:Anāgāmi
12725:Nirvana
12691:Samadhi
12578:Paritta
12519:Tonglen
12514:Mandala
12469:Smarana
12450:Mantras
12398:Upekkha
12368:Bhavana
12318:Shingon
12271:Tiantai
12124:Tathātā
12114:Śūnyatā
12109:Skandha
12099:Saṃsāra
12094:Rebirth
12069:Kleshas
12059:Indriya
11961:Subhūti
11846:Guanyin
11800:Ānanda
11792:Rāhula
11672:Nirvana
11612:Outline
11467:Tiantai
11323:Classic
11272:Sōji-ji
11253:Temples
11197:Teacher
10727:USA Zen
10548:Niō Zen
10136:Yicheng
10105:Dongchu
10079:Yicheng
10054:Benhuan
9888:Huineng
9853:Hongren
9819:Persons
9800:Sesshin
9663:Śūnyatā
9527:Shingon
9489:Shinran
9474:Genshin
9041:Buddhas
8964:Tiantai
8230:Buddhas
6941:1397043
6831:Sources
6073:, VIII.
6025:, XLII.
5987:Preface
5606:note 32
5017:Brahman
4782:Shenxiu
4716:(二入四行論)
4629:statues
4408:Brahmin
4119:Shayata
3827:Mishaka
3818:Miccaka
3807:Daitaka
3798:Dhrtaka
3686:Chinese
3590:Huìnéng
3570:Hóngrěn
3564:Hóngrěn
3558:Hóngrěn
3552:Hóngrěn
3378:Hongren
3364:epitaph
3349:Lineage
3289:Sumatra
3076:of the
2946:Chinese
2890:: だるま;
2884:Chinese
2853:zuòchán
2840:Chinese
2813:In the
2794:Chinese
2782:Daoxuan
2674:Persian
2630:(景德傳燈錄
2547:In the
2486:Yangtze
2466:Brahman
2453:Daoxuan
2324:Chinese
2259:Chinese
2254:Luoyang
2200:Cuisine
2189:Culture
2058:Tiantai
2035:Nenghai
2010:Hsu Yun
1945:Huineng
1910:Zhanran
1900:Shandao
1895:Daochuo
1890:Tanluan
1885:Huiyuan
1880:Daoxuan
1790:History
1672:or the
1645:Brahmin
1589:Shingon
1584:Tiantai
1292:Huangbo
1277:Shenhui
1267:Shenxiu
1262:Hongren
1240:Persons
976:Hua Tou
955:Dhāraṇī
950:Sesshin
841:The way
805:No-mind
767:Korean
704:Part of
630:Bìyǎnhú
617:Chinese
601:Persian
459:Chanshi
443:Ukiyo-e
376:Tibetan
365:ตั๊กม๊อ
315:Dharāma
310:Tagalog
299:Sinhala
258:Persian
203:Dharuma
159:Kannada
117:Hokkien
70:Burmese
59:Bengali
32:details
30:Names (
14175:Sutras
14170:Suttas
14035:Siddhi
14020:Koliya
13995:Brahmā
13910:Poetry
13856:Mantra
13846:Kasaya
13718:Pagoda
13698:Kyaung
13693:Vihāra
13688:Temple
13630:Ethics
13473:Ashoka
13423:Sweden
13418:Poland
13413:Norway
13403:Mexico
13388:France
13373:Canada
13368:Brazil
13307:Africa
13287:Taiwan
13250:Russia
13175:Bhutan
13135:Vinaya
13015:Naropa
13005:Saraha
12940:Asanga
12696:Prajñā
12605:Refuge
12568:Nianfo
12529:Tertön
12524:Tantra
12509:Ganana
12499:Tukdam
12425:Dhyāna
12393:Mudita
12388:Karuṇā
12281:Risshū
12276:Huayan
12209:Naraka
12149:Anattā
12144:Dukkha
12139:Anicca
12044:Dharma
11996:Channa
11931:Ānanda
11916:Assaji
11883:Skanda
11786:(wife)
11755:Family
11735:Relics
11660:Sangha
11655:Dharma
11650:Buddha
11462:Huayan
11383:Modern
11204:Sensei
11181:Priest
11139:Novice
10702:Temple
10569:Rinzai
10328:Daewon
9750:Satori
9745:Kenshō
9520:Tendai
9459:Saichō
8969:Huayan
8926:Jìgōng
8921:Huìguǒ
8911:Yìjìng
8906:Fǎxiǎn
8881:Ānanda
8871:Sangha
8756:Arhats
8117:
8099:
8079:
7837:
7818:602960
7816:
7777:
7756:
7738:
7669:
7592:
7538:
7517:
7478:
7460:
7431:
7380:
7261:
7213:
7183:
7163:
7136:
7070:
7049:
7020:
6966:
6939:
6905:
6887:
6869:
6851:
6571:
6049:, XVI.
5647:
5625:
5466:
4955:(547);
4830:Ma-tsu
4641:Daruma
4580:nature
4512:tooth
4465:qigong
4412:priest
4161:Manura
3902:Pārśva
3733:Ānanda
3701:Korean
3309:Nanyue
3303:, and
3016:kensho
2956::
2954:pinyin
2948::
2896:Daruma
2892:Romaji
2886:: 達磨;
2850::
2848:pinyin
2842::
2804::
2802:pinyin
2796::
2790:bìguān
2780:, and
2703:dhyana
2670:siddha
2437:Buddha
2367:) and
2340:Dharma
2328:Pinyin
2326:: 達磨;
2261::
2078:Sanlun
2073:Weishi
2063:Huayan
1975:Zongmi
1915:Fazang
1850:Jizang
1742:Turfan
1594:Tendai
1579:Huayan
1574:Wéishí
1569:Sānlùn
1429:Daewon
1397:Bankei
1387:Bassui
1365:Xu Yun
1312:Zongmi
1006:Kyōgai
986:Ōryōki
965:Nianfo
830:Satori
825:Kenshō
660:. The
627::
625:pinyin
619::
577:)" in
570:dharma
565:Daruma
482:School
449:, 1887
369:Takmoh
341:Telugu
243:Nepali
184:Korean
152:Daruma
14147:Lists
14015:Kalpa
14010:Iddhi
13873:Music
13868:Mudra
13834:Vassa
13814:Vesak
13784:Budai
13730:Candi
13713:Stupa
13645:Logic
13398:Italy
13297:Tibet
13235:Nepal
13205:Korea
13200:Japan
13190:India
13185:China
13130:Sutra
13085:Texts
13035:Dōgen
13025:Hōnen
13010:Atiśa
12975:Zhiyi
12885:Achar
12853:Tulku
12848:Geshe
12833:Rōshi
12818:Ajahn
12773:Arhat
12733:Bodhi
12703:Vīrya
12620:Sacca
12615:Satya
12610:Sādhu
12598:Music
12541:Merit
12534:Terma
12494:Zazen
12430:Faith
12383:Mettā
12064:Karma
12024:Bardo
11991:Asita
11981:Khema
11971:Upāli
11956:Nanda
11794:(son)
11768:Māyā
11745:Films
11622:Index
11209:Rōshi
11172:Jisha
11146:Unsui
10574:Ōbaku
10538:Nōnin
10313:Jinul
10157:Dōgen
10126:Xuyun
10100:Xuyun
10039:Taixu
10034:Xuyun
9776:Zazen
9484:Ippen
9479:Hōnen
9464:Eisai
9454:Kūkai
8185:Huike
7876:(PDF)
7869:(PDF)
7829:[
7814:JSTOR
7645:(PDF)
7638:(PDF)
7573:(PDF)
7566:(PDF)
7363:中國武術史
7336:(PDF)
7329:(PDF)
7291:(PDF)
7276:(PDF)
7134:S2CID
6937:JSTOR
6561:(PDF)
6061:, IX.
5071:from
5066:Tamil
4936:Notes
4861:'
4808:(血脈論
4776:(觀心論
4767:《破相論》
4730:Huike
4698:China
4684:Tamil
4601:-era
4599:Meiwa
4548:. In
4546:kōans
4532:Dogen
4398:Caste
4366:India
3642:) by
3638:(證道歌
3317:silat
3313:forms
3124:zazen
2950:楞伽師資記
2924:Huike
2836:zazen
2807:ānxīn
2721:二入四行論
2707:China
2656:from
2553:(祖堂集
2296:stupa
2263:洛陽伽藍記
2100:Texts
2005:Tanxu
2000:Taixu
1970:Linji
1905:Zhiyi
1870:Kuiji
1736:, an
1424:Jinul
1407:Dōgen
1392:Ikkyū
1382:Eisai
1360:Taixu
925:Zazen
777:Thiền
575:bodhi
537:China
515:Huike
501:Huike
455:Title
321:Tamil
198:Malay
191:Dalma
170:Khmer
123:Tatmo
106:Hindi
53:Darmo
14045:Pāḷi
14030:Māra
13940:Flag
13341:Iran
13265:Tuva
13210:Laos
12838:Lama
12686:Śīla
12654:Śīla
12642:Pīti
12632:Sati
12583:Puja
12504:Koan
12410:Dāna
12001:Yasa
11888:Tārā
11188:Oshō
10564:Sōtō
9810:Ango
8954:Chan
8115:ISBN
8097:ISBN
8077:ISBN
7835:ISBN
7775:ISBN
7754:ISBN
7736:ISBN
7667:ISBN
7590:ISBN
7536:ISBN
7515:ISBN
7476:ISBN
7458:ISBN
7429:ISBN
7378:ISBN
7259:ISBN
7236:link
7211:ISSN
7181:ISBN
7161:ISBN
7068:ISBN
7047:ISBN
7018:ISSN
6964:ISBN
6903:ISBN
6885:ISBN
6867:ISBN
6849:ISBN
6632:p.14
6620:p.15
6569:ISBN
6433:2001
5645:ISBN
5623:ISBN
5464:ISBN
5129:viz.
5051:and
4835:The
4657:kōan
4536:kōan
4527:kōan
4418:Name
4382:The
3668:The
3368:Faru
3366:for
3297:Bali
3293:Java
3224:the
3074:kōan
3040:The
2981:The
2871:The
2387:The
2332:Dámó
2210:Diyu
2053:Chan
1654:The
971:Koan
967:Chan
769:Seon
753:Chan
561:Dámó
486:Chan
396:菩提達摩
358:Thai
291:菩提达摩
229:Odia
13767:Art
13703:Wat
12239:Zen
9612:Zen
9598:Zen
9513:Zen
7806:doi
7802:107
7696:doi
7203:doi
7126:doi
7008:doi
6998:",
6929:doi
5858:doi
5553:doi
4790:or
4610:達磨市
4554:by
4518:Edo
4493:in
4452:永寧寺
3315:to
3120:tea
2978:).
2944:" (
2810:).
2472:).
2451:),
2433:Zen
2275:楊衒之
1728:of
1690:).
761:Zen
746:Zen
621:碧眼胡
535:to
189:달마
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2641:道原
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2593:宋雲
2586:,
2572:神會
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